Ôn tập Writing - Tiếng Anh ôn tập

lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 WRITING PART 1 1. THANK YOU LETTER
Intro: I am writing this letter extend my sincere thanks to ... Body:
- I am writing this letter to thank you for…- I am grateful to you for your help.
- I am writing this letter to extend/express/show my sincere thanks to…-
It is considerate/thoughtful and wonderful of you to remember my
bday. I will remember this memory forever.
- I appreciate very much / I am much obliged for your timely help / your thoughtfulness.
- I do not know how to return your favor (báo đáp bạn) Closing:
- Again with my thanks for your warm welcome/your hospitality- I hope
you will give me a(n)/the chance /opportunity to return your kindness
- Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do st for you (in…) Kết:
Yours faithfully, (kính thư) => Gửi cho người chưa quen biết
Yours sincerely, => Gửi cho người đã quen biết Note:
- To inform sb of sth: Báo cho ai biết về cái gì
- Feel/be proud of sb for Ving/st
- Be grateful to sb for st: biết ơn ai về điều gì - Find + st + adj + to V
- Cleft sentence (câu chẻ): It + was/is + N/cụm N + who/whom/that …
2. REQUEST LETTER (FORMAL LETTER)
Intro: We are glad that... but we are writing this letter to expect you to... lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 Body:
- I would like to suggest (that) you (should) + V nguyên thể… - May I suggest that…
- Considering…, I propose that…(xét tới…., tôi đề nghị rằng) Ex:
Considering the high cost of the construction, I propose that we should stop the project/plan
- Concering this matter, my proposal is…
- On behalf of… (thay mặt cho…), my suggestion is that…
- In my opinion, I would say…
- The reason for this request is that…- The reason I am asking for this is that… Closing:
Considering..., we suggest that.... We suggest so because, generally speaking,... Note: - Writing time: + On + ngày + of + Tháng
+ On + tháng + ngày, + year (on November 6th, 2021)
+ On + ngày + tháng, năm (on 6th November, 2021)
- Be to V = plan to V = be planned /scheduled + to V
- So sánh: less /more + N + (than..) - Suggest + Ving
- Suggest Sb/st + V nguyên thể
- It + be + adj (for O) + to V 3. COMPLAINT LETTER
Intro: Miêu tả tình huống phàn nàn
- I am writing to complain about…
- I am sorry to inform you that…
- I am writing to place a complaint against…- I found that... - I am afraid that... lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
- On + ngày, I purchased + tên hàng + at store (địa chỉ)
This is the (số lần) time this mistake has occurred and I am dissatisfied
with the service you provide/offer.
Body: Vấn đề => Hướng giải quyết
- Trình bày , chỉ ra vấn đề:
+ I think the reason is that… + I must point out that…
+ I was shocked to see that...
+ I am quite annoyed by the fact that... - Giải pháp:
+ I think the best solution would be...
+ I would much appreciate it if you refund the money in full + I
would be grateful if you could change/send me a replacement or refund
+ If our demand is not accepted and put in practice, we will resort to
(phải dùng đến) other measures
+ Please ensure this problem does not arise again
+ I hope you will look into/consider the matter and give me an immediate reply.
- Cung cấp thông tin liên hệ (ko bắt buộc)
Please call me at + sđt or send me email via + mail to let me know how
you would like to deal with this
Closing: I am looking forward to hearing your response and action for
this issue latest by + thời gian. Note:
- Đảo ngữ với từ phủ định: neither have you told (Người: user, customer,...) ...
- Lối nói phụ hoạ của câu phủ định:
Neither + trợ V + S / S + trợ V + not, either Ex:
John can’t swim, neither can I/ I can’t, either. lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 4. APOLOGY LETTER
Intro: Xin lỗi ngay từ đầu thư - Formal:
+ I terribly regret that + S +V…
+ I am sorry that I am not able to…
+ I have to ask for your forgiveness of (not) Ving +
I hope you will accept my sincere apology for… - Informal: + I am sorry that…
+ I am deeply sorry for (not) Ving
Body: Nêu lí do => Hứa hẹn + hành động bù đắp - Nêu lí do: + This is the reason why I…
+ The reason why I was late is that…. +
The only reason for the delay is that… -
Hứa hẹn + hành động bù đắp:
+ I really hope you will forgive me for being absent-minded/ thoughtless
+ By way of an apology, I will… (để thay lời xin lỗi…)
+ To make up for…., I will… (để bù đắp cho…, tôi sẽ…)
Closing: I look forward to ... 5. INVITATION LETTER
Intro: Chào hỏi + Lời mời
- How are you? / How are things? - Hope you are well - Lovely to hear from you
- I am so glad/pleased to hear that… - It is great to hear that…
- I sincerely invite you to… lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
- I would like to ask you to come…- I wonder if you would like to come ….
- Is there any chance of your coming….? Body: Thông tin chi tiết - We are planning to V…
- On + ngày, at + giờ, I plan to have…
- The party will take place at + giờ, on + ngày, at/in + địa điểm.
- Before you come, please give us a call.
Thông tin liên lạc (Không cần thiết): Our telephone number remains the
same, but I think I'd better tell you once more. It is 12345678. Closing:
- Please accept my invitation.
- We would be happy/cheerful if you could come to join us- I look
forward to your attending/arrival. Note:
Nhấn mạnh: S + trợ V + V nguyên thể 6. APPLICATION LETTER Intro: Lí do
- I heard about the job from an advertisement (in magazine/on TV/...) - I
am writing this letter with regard to your advertisement (in magazine/on TV/...)
- I would like to apply for the position/post of secretary as
advertised/mentioned in Dantri News of November 13th - (When)
applying for the position of sales manager, I offer my qualifications,
which I believe will meet your requirements.
Body: Giới thiệu bản thân, kĩ năng + Lí do bỏ công việc hiện tại + Đề
cập mức lương mong muốn - Giới thiệu: lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
+ I am 25 years of age and have had two-year experience / two years’
experience in current/present position
+ I am a graduate of (tên trường) university, and have recently
completed the business course at (tên trường/khoá học). + I am
a/an good/excellent/great/proficient accountant and have
extensive/thorough knowledge of the English language.
+ I have been in the business for the last 10 years and worked as the
manager in the personnel department (bộ phận nhân sự).
- Lí do bỏ việc hiện tại:
+ The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more
experience in a (tên công việc: law, business,...) office
+ My reason for leaving my present job/employment is simply that I see
no chance of promotion/advancement. - Mức lương:
+ The salary I require would be 1000 USD per month as a start + I
hesitate to state a definite salary, but if you request me, I would consider 1000 USD a month. Closing:
- I hope that you will be kind enough to consider my application.- If you
think favourably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.
- If my application can convince you of my ability, I will welcome the
opportunity to talk to you, so that you can judge my personal qualifications further.
- I would prefer to start the course as soon as possible and would
appreciate your response/reply at your earliest convenience. 7. ADVICE LETTER
Intro: Khái quát tình hình bản thân nghe ngóng được sau đó nói là mình
có thể đưa ra vài lời khuyên
- I hope the following advice/suggestions will be of help to you. lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
- I thought I’d let you know a couple of things.=> Formal
- I just got your letter and I think I can help you . => Informal Body: Đưa ra ý kiến
- It might/would be useful if you… => Formal
- I would strongly suggest/recommend + Ving => Informal
- You had better + v nguyên thể => Informal
- Why don’t you + V nguyên thể
- Have you thought about/considered + Ving? Closing:
- I hope that these suggestions will be of some assistance.
- I hope/trust that you will accept/follow my advice.- Please do not
hesitate to contact me if you have any further problems/questions. PART 2 1. OPINION WRITING Intro:
- TH1: Many people argue that… Personally, I completely
agree/disagree with this view.
- TH2: It is true that many people prefer + Ving … While
nobody can deny…. Personally, I completely/totally agree/disagree that… Body1:
- Topic sentence: there are two main reasons why…- LĐ1: +
One reason is that… + For example/for instance,…. - LĐ2: +
Furthermore,… + It means that…. Body 2: lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
- Topic sentence: apart from the practical benefits/disadvantages
expressed above, I believe that…. - LĐ1: + Firstly,….
+ For example/for instance,…. -
LĐ2: + The second reason is … + It means that…. Closing:
- In conclusion/In summary/To summarize, it seems to me that…
- In conclusion/In summary/To summarize, for the reasons I
have mentioned above, I strongly believe that… 2. DISCUSSION ESSAY
- What are the benefits and drawbacks?
- Discuss both advantages and disadvantages of this issue Intro:
- In these days/ In recent years,…
- Many people believe that…, whereas others think/assume that…-
While there are benefits to…, there are also good reasons why it might be beneficial to….
Body 1: Viết ưu điểm (Advantage=benefit=merit=positive aspect=strong point)
- Topic sentence: On the one hand, the option to…. is attractive for
several reasons/is beneficial in some ways
- Firstly,… /The first/Main/Greatest/Important advantage of … is….-
Secondly,… /Another addition advantage is…
Body 2: Viết nhược điểm (Disadvantage=drawback=negative aspect=weak point) lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
- Topic sentence: + On the other hand, there are a variety of reasons why…
+ Despite these attractions, some drawbacks exist.
+ However, ... is not completely beneficial, there are some negative
aspects that should be taken into consideration.
- The first/main/most serious disadvantage of… is…
- One additional disadvantage of …. is…
Closing: In conclusion/In summary/To summarize, it seems to me that…
Note: Sử dụng outline chung của 1 essay
Cách viết phần thân bài:
+) Body 1: Advantages (2 ưu điểm và ví dụ)
+) Body 2: Disadvantages (2 nhược điểm và ví dụ)
3. DISCUSSION AND OPINION ESSAY
- Discuss both views and give your opinion - Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Intro:
- It is true that the question of whether to… or … remains a source of
controversy in the (lĩnh vực: kinh doanh, sức khoẻ,...) field.
- Some people are of the opinion that ... However, some others are
opposed to this idea. (background statement) - From my perspective,
both qualities are of great significance in equal measure, and I will
further elaborate in this essay. (thesis statement) Body 1:
- Topic sentence: ... has been commonly regarded as an important
element in (lĩnh vực) - Nêu lí do và cho ví dụ Body 2:
- Topic sentence: ..., on the other hand, is also very essential ... lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
- Nêu lí do và cho ví dụ
Conclusion: In conclusion, my firm conviction is that... Note:
- Proportionate to: Tương xứng với - Underdogs: Kẻ kém cỏi - Entail: Kéo theo - Integrating: Tích hợp
- Game-changing: Thay đổi cuộc chơi
- Strong-willed: Ý chí mạnh mẽ- Take a toll on: Gây ra mất mát - Host country: Nước chủ nhà
4. PROBLEM – SOLUTION AND CAUSE – EFFECT ESSAY Common topic: - Junk food and obesity - Crime - Water shortages - Environmental problems
- Problems in cities (transport, overcrowding,...)
- Problems in school- Stress in modern life Intro:
- Background statement: It is true that there is an increasing number of + N - Thesis statement:
+ As far as I am concerned, this phenomenon can result in serious
problems which can be tackled by using appropriate measures. + lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
This essay will discuss the main problems associated with … and
propose some possible solutions to avoid them
+ There are a number of reasons behind this phenomenon/tendency/trend
and several solutions should be adopted to improve the situation. Body: - Paragraph 1: Problems
+ Topic sentence: It is possibly said that this issue may be caused by some main factors. + Problem 1:
• One of the prominent reasons concerning this problem is… This is because… • By this, I mean… • For example,… + Problem 2:
• Another factor leading to this situation is… • This means… • That is to say… - Paragraph 2: Solutions
+ Topic sentence: In truth, some imperative measures ought to be taken
to resolve these prospective issues
+ Solution 1: Ving (hành động giải quyết) + be + highly + recommended/suggested. => Giải thích
+ Solution 2: A second measure would be…. => Giải thích Conclusion:
In summary, there are indeed various repercussions
(=effects=consequences) regarding... Nevertheless, they can be solved
according to measures enlisted above.