Adjectival Clauses Mind Map | Advance grammar | Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố HCM

Mô hình tư duy này cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan về các khái niệm cơ bản của mệnh đề tính từ, bao gồm các loại mệnh đề, các đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ, cũng như các lời khuyên và bài tập thực hành. Điều này giúp sinh viên hiểu rõ hơn về cách sử dụng và phân biệt các loại mệnh đề tính từ trong tiếng Anh.

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Môn: Advanced Grammar (XH-NV-HCM)

Trường: Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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lOMoARcPSD| 40749825
Adjectival Clauses Mind Map
Advanced Grammar (Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia
Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
Look at how he treat ne Noun clause as DO
Bổ sung nghĩa cho "the way"
Adjective clauses
Adjective clauses: in which replacing adjunct
Noun clauses đóng vai trò là S/ O/ C Adjective clauses vs Noun clauses
Nếu đổi thành S/ O/ C mà không sai ngữ pháp
=> Noun clauses
Nếu không đổi được thành S/ O/ C mà không
sai ngữ pháp => Adjective clauses
When the relative pronoun is subject (of the
relative clause) => omit
Reducing adjective clauses => defining + non-
Using a present (V-ing - active) or past
defining
participle (p.p. => passive
Adjective clauses
--> Change the verb
non-defining clause => apposition
some of whom/ which
each of whom/ which quantifier + of Whom/ Which
all of whom/ which
Phrases of quantity and quality
the first of whom/ which
the best of whom/ which the superlative form + of whom/ which
the smallest of whom/ which
This is a place. I was born in that place/ there
=> A
This is a place. I've always wanted to visit that
This is the place which I've always wanted to
place => O
visit
This is the place in which I was born Where/ When/ Why = prep + Which
Which vs. Where/ When
Why = for which
Where = in which, at which, on which,... (prep of
place)
When = during which, through which, in which,
at which, on which,... (prep of time)
in non-defining clauses
which => a whole clause Who/ Whom. Which --> not that
after prepositions
Nouns ferring to both people and things
Who/ Whom/ Which/ That
Indefinite pronouns - impersonal (something,
everything)
All, some, any, none,little, few, much used alone
That --> not who/ whom/ which
without nouns
only
superlatives
Ordinals
lOMoARcPSD| 40749825
also called a relative clause
function as an adjective
used to modify noun or pronoun - identify
things and people, or to give more information
about them
Adjectival clauses
introduced by a relative pronoun or a relative
adverb
Have you ever spoken to the person who lives
modifying "the person"
next door?
A person lives next door. Have you ever spoken
replaced by Who
to that person?
Whose + N = Sub
Whose
Whose + N (determiner): used in defining/ non-
defining clauses
Người chỉ dùng whose
Relative pronoun => replace a noun/ pronoun
as S/ O/ C
Relative adverb => replace an adjunct
Relative adverbs When => adjunct of time
Where => adjunct of place
Why => adjunct of reason
used as non-definite
Which as Determiner
prep + which + noun => formal use
Adjectival Clauses
used to help identify/ define the person (s) or
thing (s) that the noun/ pronoun refers to
Defining/ Restrictive/ Identifying
not separated (from the independent clause) by
commas in writing and by pauses in speech
cannot be omitted without influencing the
grammaticality and meaning of the whole
sentence
Extra information
used to add extra information about the
person(s) or thing(s) that the noun/ pronoun
Types of adjectival clauses
refers to
Non-defining/ Non-restrictive/ Non-identifying separated by commas
can be omitted
formal language
Definite noun phrases + Non-defining clauses
Indefinite noun phrases => both types are
He's got a new car that goes like a bomb
possible (slightly different emphasis)
He's got a new car, which goes like a bomb
Omitting relative pronouns (informal)
Not after preps
relative pronouns
Pronouns as object (of the relative clause)
Omitting
in defining clauses
relative adverbs not omitting relative adverbs
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lOMoAR cPSD| 40749825 Adjectival Clauses Mind Map
Advanced Grammar (Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) lOMoAR cPSD| 40749825
also called a relative clause
function as an adjective
used to modify noun or pronoun - identify
things and people, or to give more information about them Adjectival clauses
introduced by a relative pronoun or a relative
Look at how he treat ne Noun clause as DO adverb
Bổ sung nghĩa cho "the way"
Have you ever spoken to the person who lives Adjective clauses modifying "the person" next door?
Adjective clauses: in which replacing adjunct
A person lives next door. Have you ever spoken
Noun clauses đóng vai trò là S/ O/ C
Adjective clauses vs Noun clauses replaced by Who to that person?
Nếu đổi thành S/ O/ C mà không sai ngữ pháp => Noun clauses Whose + N = Sub
Nếu không đổi được thành S/ O/ C mà không
sai ngữ pháp => Adjective clauses
Whose + N (determiner): used in defining/ non- Whose defining clauses
Người chỉ dùng whose
When the relative pronoun is subject (of the
relative clause) => omit
Reducing adjective clauses => defining + non-
Relative pronoun => replace a noun/ pronoun
Using a present (V-ing - active) or past defining as S/ O/ C
participle (p.p. => passive --> Change the verb Adjective clauses
Relative adverb => replace an adjunct
non-defining clause => apposition Relative adverbs
When => adjunct of time
Where => adjunct of place some of whom/ which
Why => adjunct of reason each of whom/ which
quantifier + of Whom/ Which all of whom/ which used as non-definite
Phrases of quantity and quality Which as Determiner
the first of whom/ which
prep + which + noun => formal use the best of whom/ which
the superlative form + of whom/ which Adjectival Clauses
the smallest of whom/ which
used to help identify/ define the person (s) or
thing (s) that the noun/ pronoun refers to
not separated (from the independent clause) by
This is a place. I was born in that place/ there
Defining/ Restrictive/ Identifying
commas in writing and by pauses in speech
This is the place where I was born => A
cannot be omitted without influencing the
This is a place. I've always wanted to visit that
This is the place which I've always wanted to
grammaticality and meaning of the whole place => O visit sentence
This is the place in which I was born
Where/ When/ Why = prep + Which Extra information Which vs. Where/ When Why = for which
used to add extra information about the
person(s) or thing(s) that the noun/ pronoun
Where = in which, at which, on which,... (prep of
Types of adjectival clauses refers to place)
Non-defining/ Non-restrictive/ Non-identifying separated by commas
When = during which, through which, in which,
at which, on which,... (prep of time) can be omitted formal language
in non-defining clauses
Definite noun phrases + Non-defining clauses
which => a whole clause
Who/ Whom. Which --> not that
He's got a new car that goes like a bomb
Indefinite noun phrases => both types are after prepositions
possible (slightly different emphasis)
He's got a new car, which goes like a bomb
Nouns ferring to both people and things Who/ Whom/ Which/ That
Indefinite pronouns - impersonal (something, everything)
Omitting relative pronouns (informal)
All, some, any, none,little, few, much used alone Not after preps
That --> not who/ whom/ which relative pronouns without nouns
Pronouns as object (of the relative clause) only Omitting in defining clauses superlatives relative adverbs
not omitting relative adverbs Ordinals