Bài tập - Ôn thi vào 10

Bài tập Word Form - Ôn thi vào 10 1. Phân loại Vị trí Ví dụ Hình thức Noun 1.V+ion
1. Many visitors come to (danh ance v 1. đứng trước độ ng từ làm chủ ngữ từ) ment Da Lat every year.
2. đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ or/er(chỉ người)
3. đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/ 2. I can see your ex:educate- much/ a lot of ttsh >education
4. đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, his, happiness in your eyes perform- >performence her, our, their 2.adj+ness 5.đứng sau tính từ Ex:happy- >happiness Tính Noun+ful 1.đứng trước danh từ
1. It is a beautiful day từ al 2.đứng sau các độ N ng từ, seem, be (am, ous
is, are, was, were), get, become, feel, 2.You look fashionable in this dress. able look, keep…. ly y less(mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex:beauty- >beautiful Trạng Adj+ ly
1.đứng sau động từ thường
1. I live happily on my từ farm. Ex: Careful -
2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ >carefully
2. I did my test carefully. thường (cuối câu) Chú ý: 3. It was completely Good-well
3. đứng trước động từ chính destroyed. Fast-fast 4. đứng trướ
4. It’s extremely cold c tính từ Hard-hard Early-early
2.Thành lập danh từ chỉ người:
Train/ trainee:người được refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (công V – ee h.luyện) nhân) V– eer Engine- engineer: kỹ sư V– ant
Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá
contest/ contestant: thí sinh participate /participant:
apply / applicant: người nộp
attend/ attendant: người tham người tham gia đơn dự - man
Doorman: người gác cổng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman: thương gia Music/ musician: nhạc công
Library/ librarian: quản thủ Invent/inventor thư
Others Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Collect/collector Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật
3. Thành lập danh từ: V - al
Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di approve/ approval: sự chuyển tán thành V-
Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện
Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp allow/ allowance: sự cho ance đỡ phép
Guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn Perform/ performance: sự attend/ attendance: sự có thực hiện mặt V-
Differ/ difference: sự khác Refer/ reference: sự tham Depend/ dependence: sự ence nhau khảo phụ thuộc
Prefer/ preference: sự thích Confide/ confidence: sự tự tin
Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả năng
Electric/ electricity: điện Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến
Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết
Possible/ possibility: sự có
Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc thể Real/ reality: thực tế
Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự N – Child/ childhood Neighbor/ neighbourhood hood
4. Thành lập tính từ: N – ic
Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn
History/ Historic: lịch sử mạnh
N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng miracle/ miraculous: huyền Religion/ religious: tín diệu ngưỡng
Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm
Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Variety/ various: đa dạng Poison/ poisonous: độ c hại Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn N - Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Fashion/ fashionable: hợp Horror/ horrible: kinh able thời khủng
Admire/ admirable: đáng phụ c V - comfort/ comfortable: tiện Value/ Valuable: có giá able lợi trị N – ish
Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn V –
Product/ productive: năng suất Decorate/ decorative: để Concentrate/ tive trang trí Concentrative: tập trung
Protect/ protective: bảo vệ
Collect/ collective: tập thể N – ful Care/careful Beauty/beautiful Use/useful
5. Bài tập nâng cao luyện tập cấu tạo từ
Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters Exercise 1:
1. If you have any _________ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store (COMPLAIN)
2. It was very _____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)
3. He was very _______ of the work he had done (PRIDE)
4. During his ________ his family lived in the country (CHILD)
5. John’s _______ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)
6. Scientists estimate that the world ______ will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)
7. My favorite form of ______ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)
8. Peter’s _______ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)
9. We can see some strange ______ on his face (EXPRESS)
10. You must be _______ when you open that door (CARE) Exercise 2:
A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have
a high level of (1) ________ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children
from less educated family (2) _______ (BACK). The report also suggests that high rate
of TV watching among children in poorer (3) ________ (SUBURB) areas and in the
provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) ______
(POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _____ (ENTERTAINMENT) in the area. Disco,
cinema, theatre and sports (6) ______ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider
range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) ______ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the
box. (8) ________ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s ______
(FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) ______
(VOLENCE) films and thrillers. Exercise 3:
1. _____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)
2. Jame received a lot of _______ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)
3. Using electricity is an ____ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)
4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to _______ one from the other (DISTINCT)
5. Thousands of people were made ______ by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)
6. The ______ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)
7. Mary always listens _____ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)
8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my _____ (EXPECT)
9. I think it is very ______ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (REASON)
10. Thousands of people are living in ______ after the earthquake. (MISERABLE) Exercise 4:
1. The thing I hate about John is his ________ (RELIABLE)
2. The thief replaced the diamond with a ______ stone (WORTH)
3. Although both ______ were good, we decided on the one with more experience (APPLY)
4. He is thinking of taking early ______ next year (RETIRE)
5. His boss accused him being over _______ (AMBITION)
6. Thousands of people have been made _______ by the war (HOME)
7. The keys were locked inside the car. _________, a side window was open (LUCK)
8. Due to the driver’s ______, we missed the train (STUBBORN)
9. There was the longest queue _______ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)
10. I’m just a beginner in _______ with Huong (COMPARE) Exercise 5:
1. Harry asked for a ______ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)
2. No one knows the exact _____ of the water here (DEEP)
3. You have to have a lot of _______ to go fishing (PATIENT)
4. _______ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)
5. Tom sent in his ______ for the job the next day (APPLY) Exericse 6:
As part of its major new programme of expansion RAL cosmestics is seeking to appoint a
dynamic sales professional to run a team of sales (represent) ___________ in the UK.
You will be highly-motivated, with the drive and (determine) ___________ to be the best
in your field. You will also have strong (lead) ___________ qualities and be an effective
communicator. The position will involve frequent travel to Europe for (attend)
___________ at international sales conferences, as well as training courses at our head
office in Lyon. Priority will be given to those (apply) ___________ who can demonstrate
a working knowledge of French. Previous experience in the comestics industry is
(preffer) ___________ though not essential.
We guarantee a comprehensive and (compete) ___________ remuneration package,
including a company car, private health (insure) ___________ and a contributory pension
scheme. If you feel you have the necessary qualities and background, and enjoying
working in a (challenge) ___________, high-paced environment sends your CV to Alain
Sylvestre, 22 rue Marivaux, 69142 Lyon, France. Closing date for (recieve) ___________
of applications: September 25th.
Exerrcise 7: Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Digital technology can never be the teacher of the future but it will be the teacher’s _______. (assist)
2. Women are more _______ independent than ever before. (finance)
3. A patriarchal society places men as the _______ figures, with more power over the
women and children. (dominate)
4. The use of melatonin to treat insomnia in cancer patients is under _______ . (evaluate)
5. The wonders of modern technology have _______ women from the household Burdens. (freedom)
6. Schools must develop policies to support and maintain student _______ . (attend)
6. Đáp án bài tập nâng cao luyện tập cấu tạo từ
Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters Exercise 1:
1. If you have any __complaint(s)_______ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store (COMPLAIN)
2. It was very _impolite____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)
3. He was very __proud_____ of the work he had done (PRIDE)
4. During his __childhood______ his family lived in the country (CHILD)
5. John’s __shyness_____ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)
6. Scientists estimate that the world __population____ will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)
7. My favorite form of _entertainment_____ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)
8. Peter’s ___appointment____ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)
9. We can see some strange ___expressions___ on his face (EXPRESS)
10. You must be __careful_____ when you open that door (CARE) Exercise 2:
A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have
a high level of (1) __education______ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than
children from less educated family (2) _backgrounds______ (BACK). The report also
suggests that high rate of TV watching among children in poorer (3) _suburban_______
(SUBURB) areas and in the provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is
often due to (4) __poverty____ (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5)
_entertainment____ (ENTERTAIN) in the area. Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6)
_activities_____ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes,
which leads to far (7) __fewer____ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box. (8)
___commercials_____ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s
__favorite____ (FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they
preferred (10) __violent____ (VOLENCE) films and thrillers. Exercise 3:
1. _Environmentalists____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)
2. Jame received a lot of _encouragement______ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)
3. Using electricity is an _uneconomic___ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)
4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to __distinguish_____ one from the other (DISTINCT)
5. Thousands of people were made __homeless____ by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)
6. The _destruction_____ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)
7. Mary always listens __attentively___ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)
8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my __expectations___ (EXPECT)
9. I think it is very __unreasonable____ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (REASON)
10. Thousands of people are living in __misery____ after the earthquake. (MISERABLE) Exercise 4:
1. The thing I hate about John is his ___unreliability_____ (RELIABLE)
2. The thief replaced the diamond with a _worthless_____ stone (WORTH)
3. Although both __applicants____ were good, we decided on the one with more experience (APPLY)
4. He is thinking of taking early __retirement____ next year (RETIRE)
5. His boss accused him being over __ambitioned_____ (AMBITION)
6. Thousands of people have been made __homeless_____ by the war (HOME)
7. The keys were locked inside the car. ____Luckily_____, a side window was open (LUCK)
8. Due to the driver’s _stubbornness_____, we missed the train (STUBBORN)
9. There was the longest queue __imaginable_____ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)
10. I’m just a beginner in __comparison_____ with Huong (COMPARE) Exercise 5:
1. Harry asked for a ___receipt___ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)
2. No one knows the exact _depth____ of the water here (DEEP)
3. You have to have a lot of ___patience____ to go fishing (PATIENT)
4. __Marriage_____ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)
5. Tom sent in his __application____ for the job the next day (APPLY) Exericse 6:
As part of its major new programme of expansion RAL cosmestics is seeking to appoint a
dynamic sales professional to run a team of sales (represent) ___representatives________
in the UK. You will be highly-motivated, with the drive and (determine)
_____determonation______ to be the best in your field. You will also have strong (lead)
_____leadership______ qualities and be an effective communicator. The position will
involve frequent travel to Europe for (attend) ____attendance_______ at international
sales conferences, as well as training courses at our head office in Lyon. Priority will be
given to those (apply) ____applicants_______ who can demonstrate a working
knowledge of French. Previous experience in the comestics industry is (preffer)
_____preffered/ preferable______ though not essential.
We guarantee a comprehensive and (compete) ____competitive_______ remuneration
package, including a company car, private health (insure) _____insurance______ and a
contributory pension scheme. If you feel you have the necessary qualities and
background, and enjoying working in a (challenge)_____challenging______, high-paced
environment sends your CV to Alain Sylvestre, 22 rue Marivaux, 69142 Lyon, France.
Closing date for (recieve) _____receipt______ of applications: September 25th.
Exerrcise 7: Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Digital technology can never be the teacher of the future but it will be the teacher’s ____assistant___. (assist)
2. Women are more ___financially____ independent than ever before. (finance)
3. A patriarchal society places men as the ___dominant____ figures, with more power
over the women and children. (dominate)
4. The use of melatonin to treat insomnia in cancer patients is under ___evaluation____ . (evaluate)
5. The wonders of modern technology have ____freed___ women from the household Burdens. (freedom)
6. Schools must develop policies to support and maintain student ____attendance___ . (attend)