BÀI TẬP PASSIVE GERUND

✅ BÀI TẬP: Chọn dạng đúng (being + Vpp / having been + Vpp)

Hoặc điền vào chỗ trống theo yêu cầu.

A. Chọn A/B/C để hoàn thành câu (15 câu)

1. She hates _________ (A. being ignored / B. having been ignored).
2. The project was delayed because of the documents _________ late.
   A. being submitted B. having been submitted
3. I remember _________ by my teacher for talking in class.
   A. being scolded B. having been scolded
4. _________ so well prepared, they passed the exam easily.
   A. Being guided B. Having been guided
5. He complained about _________ to wait outside for two hours.
   A. being forced B. having been forced
6. The students were upset about the test _________ so suddenly.
   A. being announced B. having been announced
7. _________ the wrong instructions, they failed to assemble the machine.
   A. Being given B. Having been given
8. She apologized for _________ rude yesterday.
   A. being B. having been
9. The victim was found _________ for several hours before rescue.
   A. being trapped B. having been trapped
10. The children denied _________ the window.
    A. being broken B. having broken
11. I’m not used to _________ in front of strangers.
    A. being spoken to B. having been spoken to
12. They were proud of _________ the best team of the year.
    A. being chosen B. having been chosen
13. _________ to the party, she decided to buy a new dress.
    A. Being invited B. Having been invited
14. _________ early, he had time to review his notes.
    A. Being finished B. Having been finished
15. The machine shows signs of _________ improperly.
    A. being handled B. having been handled

✅ B. Viết lại câu dùng “being + Vpp” hoặc “having been + Vpp” cho tự nhiên nhất (10 câu)

(Bạn quyết định dùng cấu trúc nào cho đúng nghĩa.)

1. After the teacher corrected me, I felt embarrassed.
   → I felt embarrassed after having been corrected by the teacher. ……………………………………………………………………………
2. The car was damaged because someone used it roughly.
   → The car was damaged due to being used roughly. ……………………………………………………………………………
3. When she was rejected by the company, she cried for hours.
   → She cried for hours because of being rejected by the company. ……………………………………………………………………………
4. Since he had been taught by a famous coach, he improved quickly.
   → Having been taught by a famous coach, he improved quickly. ……………………………………………………………………………
5. Because they were warned in advance, they escaped in time.
   → Because of having been warned in advance, they escaped in time. ……………………………………………………………………………
6. The students enjoyed it when the teacher praised them.
   → The students enjoyed being praised by the teacher. ……………………………………………………………………………
7. She hated the fact that people looked down on her.
   → She hated being looked down on. ……………………………………………………………………………
8. They were angry because someone had lied to them.
   → They were angry about having been lied to. ……………………………………………………………………………
9. Because he was promoted, he bought a new house.
   →Having been promoted, he bought a new house. ……………………………………………………………………………
10. After he was given the secret files, he locked the office.
    → After having been given the secret files, he locked the office. ……………………………………………………………………………

✅ C. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (5 câu)

(Có câu sai, có câu đúng. Bạn xác định.)

1. She is afraid of having been followed at night. 🡪 being followed

(Cô ấy sợ bị theo dõi vào ban đêm) – không có hành động trước sau.

1. The workers complained about being asked to finish the task yesterday.

(right, not have to correct it) – (Các công nhân than phiền về việc bị yêu cầu hoàn thành nhiệm vụ ngày hôm qua) – không có quan hệ trước sau.

1. Having been insulted, he decided not to speak to them again. (be familiar with 27)

(Đã bị sỉ nhục, anh ấy quyết định không nói chuyện lại với họ nữa)

1. He was punished by having been told to stay at home earlier. 🡪 being told

(Anh ấy bị phạt bằng cách bị bảo ở nhà sớm hơn.) – hành động nói với anh ta diễn ra trước việc anh ta biết là mình phải ở nhà sớm hơn.

1. They denied being told the wrong schedule last week. (be familiar with 27)

(Họ đã chối bỏ việc bị nói sai lịch trình vào tuần trước.) – diễn ra một hành động liền mạch, không có quan hệ trước sau, do việc đó mà xảy ra việc này.