Bài tập phương pháp quy nạp toán học, dãy số, cấp số cộng và cấp số nhân

Tài liệu gồm 131 trang, được biên soạn bởi thầy giáo Diệp Tuân, phân dạng và tuyển chọn các bài tập trắc nghiệm – tự luận chuyên đề phương pháp quy nạp toán học, dãy số, cấp số cộng và cấp số nhân … 

󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
3
A. L THUY󰈸T
1. Nguyên quy n󰉗p toán h󰉭c:
󰉘󰉿
Pn
󰉳󰉪󰉧󰉺󰉳󰉯󰊁
n
󰉦󰉘󰉧󰉪
i
ii
󰉼󰉵
󰉼󰉹󰉮
Pn
󰉵󰉭
nm
󰇛󰉯󰊁󰉼󰉵󰇜
i Pm

ii
V󰉵i m󰉲i s󰉯 t󰊁 nhiên
,km
n󰉦u
1Pk

󰉼󰉴󰉽ng minh d󰊁a trên nguyên quy n󰉗p toán h󰉭c g󰉭󰉼󰉴󰉗p
toán h󰉭c( hay g󰉭i t󰉞󰉼󰉴󰉗p).
󰉳󰉴󰉘󰉨󰉼
M󰉪󰉧 
1n
nên theo k󰉦t qu󰉘 󰉷 󰉼󰉵c
2,
󰉵i
1 1 2.n
󰉵i
2n
nên l󰉗i theo k󰉦t qu󰉘 󰉷 󰉼󰉵c
2,
󰉵i
2 1 3,...n
B󰉟ng cách 󰉙y, ta có th󰉨 kh󰉠󰉬nh r󰉟ng m󰉪󰉧 󰉵i m󰉭i s󰉯 t󰊁 nhiên
*
.n
󰉼󰉴p gi󰉘i toán.
󰉨 ch󰉽ng minh m󰉳t m󰉪󰉧
Pn
ph󰉺 thu󰉳c vào s󰉯 t󰊁 nhiên
n
󰉵i m󰉭i
nm
(
m
là s󰉯
t󰊁 󰉼󰉵c), ta th󰊁c hi󰉪󰉼󰉵c sau:
󰉼󰉵c 1: Ch󰉽ng minh r󰉟ng
Pn

1n
.
󰉼󰉵c 2: V󰉵i
k
là m󰉳t s󰉯 t󰊁 nhiên tùy ý,
km
.
Gi󰉘 s󰉿
Pn

nk
, ta s󰉥 ch󰉽ng minh
Pn

1nk
.
Theo nguyên lý quy n󰉗p toán h󰉭c, ta k󰉦t lu󰉝n r󰉟ng
Pn
󰉵i m󰉭i s󰉯 t󰊁 nhiên
.nm
B. PHÂN D󰈩NG CÁC BÀI T󰈯P MINH H󰈿A.
󰈩󰉏󰈲󰉏
1. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝1. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯
n
, ta có:
a).
2
1.4 2.7 3 1 1n n n n
b).
3
1 1 1
1.2.3 2.3.4 1 2 4 1 2
nn
n n n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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§BI 1. PHƯƠNG PHÁP QUY NP TOÁN HC
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝2. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
2
2
2 2 2
41
1 3 5 2 1 1
3
nn
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝3. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
2
2 2 2
2 1 2 1
2 4 6 2 1
3
n n n
n

L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝4. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
2
2
3 3 3 3
1
1 2 3 1
4
nn
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝5. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
( 1)( 2)
1.2 2.3 3.4 ( 1)
3
n n n
nn

(1)
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝6. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
2
1.2 2.5 3.8 3 1 1n n n n
(1)
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝7. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
1 2 3
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 1 2
4
n n n n
n n n
(1)
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝8. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
2
2 3 4 2
1 3 2
1.2 2.3 3.4 1 , 2
12
n n n
n n n

(1)
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝9. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 ... 1 , 2
4 9 16 2
n
n
nn
(1)
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝10. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
1 1 1 1 2 1
2 4 8 2 2
n
nn
(1)
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝11. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
, ta có:
1 2 3 3 2 3
1
3 9 27 3 4 4.3
nn
nn
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰈩󰉏󰈸
1. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝12. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
3
11nn
󰉦
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝13. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
32
35n n n
󰉦
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝14. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
3
nn
󰉦
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝15. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
32
23n n n
󰉦
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝16. 󰉵󰉲󰉯󰉼󰉴
n
󰉭
91
n
n
u 
󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯
󰉼󰉴
n
thì
n
u
󰉦
8
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝17. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
13 1
n
󰉦
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝18. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
4 15 1
n
n
󰉦
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝19. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
4 6 8
n
n
󰉦
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝20. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
2 2 2 1
7.2 3
nn
󰉦
5
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝21. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
2 1 2
32
nn
󰉦
7
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝22. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
1 2 1
11 12
nn
󰉦
133
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝23. 󰉽
*n
thì
16 15 1
n
n
󰉦
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝24. 󰉽
n
thì
22
4.3 32 36
n
n

󰉦
32
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝25. 󰉽󰉟
*n
ta có:
33
3 26 27 169, *
n
nn
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝26. 󰉽󰉟󰉵󰉭󰉯󰊁
2n
, ta luôn có:
1
2 2 3
n
n

(*)
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰈩󰉏󰈫󰈲󰉏
1. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝27. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
1
3 2 (*) 4, .
n
n n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝28. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
2
3 4 5 (*), 3
n
n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝29. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
2 2 1 (*) 3, .
n
n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝30. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
2
2 , 5,
n
n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝31. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
1 1 1 13
* , 2,
1 2 24
nn
n n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝32. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
1
1 * *
n
n
n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝33. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
2
! * *
n
n n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝34. 󰉽
5 4 3
5 2 3 30
n n n n
󰉯󰉵󰉭
*n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝35. 󰉽󰉟
*n
, ta có:
1 1 1 1
1 2 1
234
n
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝36. Cho
\0xR
1
x
x
󰉯󰉽
1
n
n
x
x
󰉯
*nN
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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C. CÂU H󰉀I TR󰈰C NGHI󰈼M.
u 1. 󰉗󰉽󰉪󰉧󰉽󰉦
An
󰉵󰉭󰉯󰊁
np
(
p
󰉳󰉯󰊁󰇜󰉉󰉼󰉵󰇛󰉼󰉵󰉴󰉷󰇜󰉻󰉽󰉗󰉞󰉚󰉵
n
󰉟
A.
1.n
B.
.np
C.
.np
D.
.np
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 2. 󰉗󰉽󰉪󰉧󰉽󰉦
An
󰉵󰉭󰉯󰊁
np
(
p
󰉳󰉯󰊁󰇜󰉉󰉼󰉵󰉘󰉦󰉪󰉧
An
󰉵
nk
󰉠󰉬

A.
.kp
B.
.kp
C.
.kp
D.
.kp
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 3. 󰉿󰉺󰉼󰉴󰉗󰉨󰉽󰉪󰉧󰉽󰉦
An
󰉵󰉭
󰉯󰊁
np
(
p
󰉳󰉯󰊁󰇜󰉦󰉼󰉵
󰉼󰉵󰉨󰉪󰉧
An
󰉵
.np
󰉼󰉵󰉘󰉦󰉪󰉧
An
󰉵󰉯󰊁󰉙
n k p
󰉘󰉽󰉟
󰉵
1.nk
󰉼󰉵
A. 󰉫󰉼󰉵 B. 󰉫󰉼󰉵
C. 󰉘󰉼󰉵󰉧 D. 󰉘󰉼󰉵󰉧
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 4. 󰉳󰉭󰉽󰉪󰉧
''8 1
n
󰉦
*
7, ''n
*
󰉼
󰉘󰉿
*
󰉵
nk
󰉽
81
k
󰉦
7.
Ta có:
1
8 1 8 8 1 7
kk
󰉦󰉹󰉵󰉘󰉦
81
k
󰉦
7
󰉼󰉹
1
81
k
󰉦
7.
󰉝󰉠󰉽
*
󰉵󰉭
*
.n
󰉠󰉬
A. 󰉭󰉽
B. 󰉭󰉽󰉘󰉦󰉗
C. 󰉭󰉽󰉘󰉦󰉗
D. 󰉭󰉨󰉼󰉵󰇛󰉼󰉵󰉴󰉷󰇜󰉻󰉼󰉴󰉗
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 5. Cho
1 1 1 1
...
1 2 2 3 3 4 . 1
n
S
nn
󰉵
*
.n
󰉪󰉧
A.
3
1
.
12
S
B.
2
1
.
6
S
C.
2
2
.
3
S
D.
3
1
.
4
S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 6. Cho
1 1 1 1
...
1 2 2 3 3 4 . 1
n
S
nn
󰉵
*
.n
󰉪󰉧
A.
1
.
n
n
S
n
B.
.
1
n
n
S
n
C.
1
.
2
n
n
S
n
D.
2
.
3
n
n
S
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 7. Cho
1 1 1
...
1 3 3 5 2 1 2 1
n
S
nn
󰉵
*
.n
󰉪󰉧
A.
1
.
21
n
n
S
n
B.
.
21
n
n
S
n
C.
.
32
n
n
S
n
D.
2
.
25
n
n
S
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 1. 󰉼󰉴󰉗

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 8. Cho
2 2 2
1 1 1
1 1 ... 1
23
n
P
n
󰉵
2n
.n
󰉪󰉧
A.
1
.
2
n
P
n
B.
1
.
2
n
P
n
C.
1
.
n
P
n
D.
1
.
2
n
P
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 9. 󰉵󰉭
*
n
󰉪󰉽 
A.
1
1 2 ...
2
nn
n
B.
2
1 3 5 ... 2 1nn
.
C.
2 2 2
1 2 1
1 2 ...
6
n n n
n

D.
2
2 2 2
2 1 2 1
2 4 6 2
6
n n n
n

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 10. 󰉪󰉧
󰇜󰉵󰉭
*
,n
󰉯
32
35n n n
󰉦
3.
󰇜󰉵󰉭
*
,n
ta có
1 1 1 13
...
1 2 2 24n n n

.
󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉫 B. 󰉫 C. Không có. D. 󰉘
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A. L THUY󰈸T
1. 󰉬. M󰉳t hàm s󰉯
u
󰉬nh trên t󰉝p
*
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là dãy s󰉯 vô h󰉗n (g󰉭i t󰉞t là dãy s󰉯):
:*
u
n u n
M󰉲i giá tr󰉬 c󰉻a hàm s󰉯
u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là m󰉳t s󰉯 h󰉗ng c󰉻a dãy s󰉯,
1u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 nh󰉙t ( hay s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u),
2u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 
󰉼󰉶󰉼󰉶ng kí hi󰉪u các giá tr󰉬
1u
,
2u
󰉼󰉴 󰉽ng b󰉷i
12
, .....uu
T󰉼󰉶ng kí hi󰉪u dãy s󰉯
u u n
b󰉷i
n
u
và g󰉭i
n
u
là s󰉯 h󰉗ng t󰉱ng quát c󰉻a dãy s󰉯 
T󰉼󰉶ng vi󰉦t dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉵i d󰉗ng khai tri󰉨n:
12
, ,...,
n
u u u
.
Chú ý:
󰉼󰉶󰉭i m󰉳t hàm s󰉯
u
󰉬nh trên t󰉝p h󰉹p g󰉰m
m
s󰉯 󰉼󰉴󰉚u tiên
(
m
tùy ý thu󰉳c
*
) là m󰉳t dãy s󰉯.
Rõ ràng, dãy s󰉯 󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p này ch󰉫 có h󰊀u h󰉗n s󰉯 h󰉗ng (
m
s󰉯 h󰉗ng:
12
, ,...,
m
u u u
).
Vì th󰉦󰉼󰉶i ta còn g󰉭i nó là dãy s󰉯 h󰊀u h󰉗n,
1
u
g󰉭i là s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u và
m
u
là s󰉯 h󰉗ng cu󰉯i.
󰉺 󰉦󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉷
a).
2
2
21
1
n
n
u
n
. b).
1
21
n
n
n
u
n

. c).
2
cos
n
u n n
. d).
1!
2
n
n
n
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉺 󰉦󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉷
a).
1
1
2
1
1
3
nn
u
uu

. b).
1
1
2
0
2
1
n
n
u
u
u
.
c).
12
21
15, 9
n n n
uu
u u u



. d).
12
21
1, 2
2
n n n
uu
u u u


.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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§BI 2. DÃY S
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉺
a). 󰉯
n
u
1
1
1
3
47
nn
u
uu

󰉵
1n
󰉽󰉟
21
27
3
n
n
u
󰉵
1n
.
b). 󰉯
n
u
1
1
2
3 2 1
nn
u
u u n
󰉵
1n
󰉽󰉟
3
n
n
un
󰉵
1n
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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2. Cách cho m󰉳t dãy s󰉯.
Có 3 cách thông d󰉺ng
Cách 1. Cho b󰉟ng công th󰉽c t󰉱ng quát
n
u
.
󰉺. 󰉯
n
u
2
cos
n
u n n
󰉢
2
2 3 2.
n
u n n
Cách 2: Cho dãy s󰉯 b󰉷i h󰉪 th󰉽c truy h󰉰i (hay quy n󰉗p):
1
1
...
theo
nn
u
uu
Cho s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 nh󰉙t
1
u
( ho󰉢c m󰉳t vài s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u).
V󰉵i
2n
cho m󰉳t công th󰉽c tính
n
u
n󰉦u bi󰉦t
1n
u
(ho󰉢c vài s󰉯 h󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉵c nó).
󰉺. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
3
1
1
1.
nn
u
n
u u n


󰉢
1
1
2
1
1
3
nn
u
uu

Cách 3. Di󰉩󰉗t b󰉟ng l󰉶󰉬nh m󰉲i s󰉯 h󰉗ng c󰉻a dãy s󰉯.
󰉺. 󰉼󰉶
O
bán kính
R
. Cho dãy
n
u
󰉵
n
u
󰉳󰉯
2
n
󰉻󰉼󰉶
O
3. Dãy s󰉯 󰉯 gi󰉘m
Dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là dãy s󰉯 
1nn
uu

v󰉵i
*
n
1
0
nn
uu
v󰉵i
*
n
1
1
n
n
u
u

v󰉵i
*
n
0
n
u
.
Dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là dãy s󰉯 gi󰉘m
1nn
uu

v󰉵i
*
n
1
0
nn
uu
v󰉵i
*
n
1
1
n
n
u
u

v󰉵i
*
n
0
n
u
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉺. 󰉘󰉻󰉯
n
u
sau:
1). 󰉯󰉵
3
2 5 1
n
u n n
2). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
3.
n
n
un
3).  󰉯
n
u
󰉵
1
3
2
n
n
n
u
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝 󰉯󰉯󰉘󰉼󰉹󰉭󰉯󰉴󰉪󰉙󰉘
󰉻󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉭󰉙󰉴󰉪󰉻󰉯
4. Dãy s󰉯 b󰉬 ch󰉢n
Dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là b󰉬 ch󰉢n trên
M
:
n
uM
,
*
n
.
Dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là b󰉬 ch󰉢󰉼󰉵i
m
:
n
um
,
*
n
.
Dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là b󰉬 ch󰉢n
, mM
:
n
m u M
,
*
n
.
󰉺. 󰉽󰉟󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
2
1
23
n
n
u
n
󰉳󰉯󰉬󰉢
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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B. PN D󰈩NG VÀ BÀI T󰈯P MINH H󰈿A.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰈩. 󰉦󰉝󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
theo
n
.
1. 󰉼󰉴
N󰉦u
n
u
d󰉗ng
12
... ...
n k n
u a a a a
(kí hi󰉪u
1
n
nk
k
ua
) thì bi󰉦󰉱i
k
a
thành hi󰉪u
c󰉻a hai s󰉯 h󰉗ng, d󰊁󰉭n
n
u
.
N󰉦u dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c cho b󰉷i m󰉳t h󰉪 th󰉽c truy h󰉰i, tính vài s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u c󰉻a dãy s󰉯 (ch󰉠ng
h󰉗n tính
12
, ,...,
m
u u u
), t󰉾 󰊁 󰉽c tính
n
u
theo
n
, r󰉰i ch󰉽ng minh công th󰉽c
này b󰉟󰉼󰉴󰉗p.
󰉨 tính hi󰉪u
1nn
uu
d󰊁󰉨 tìm công th󰉽c tính
n
u
theo
..
n
na
2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝1. 󰉯󰉢
1
n
nk
k
ua
. Tính
1 2 3 4
, , ,u u u u
󰉬󰉽
n
u
theo n
󰉼󰉶󰉹
a).
1
1
k
a
kk
b).
1
4
k
a
kk
c).
2
1
41
k
a
k
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝2. Tìm
5
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
theo
n
󰉻󰉯
sau :
a).
1
1
3
2
nn
u
uu

b).
1
1
2
2.
nn
u
uu
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝3. 󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬󰉟󰉳󰉽
1
3
1
1
1.
nn
u
n
u u n


a). 󰉽󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉱
b). 󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉻󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝4. 󰉦󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰊁󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉽󰉽󰉟󰉗
a).
1
1
1
23
nn
u
uu

. b).
1
2
1
3
1
nn
u
uu

. c).
1
1
5
4
1
2
n
n
u
u
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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3. 󰉝󰉪.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài 1. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
2u
1
5
nn
uu
󰉵󰉭
1.n
a). Hãy tính
24
,uu
6
.u
b). 󰉽󰉟
1
2.5
n
n
u
󰉵󰉭
1.n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Bài 2. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1u
1
7
nn
uu

󰉵󰉭
1n
a). Hãy tính
24
,uu
6
.u
b). 󰉽󰉟
7 6 1
n
un
󰉵󰉭
1n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Bài 3. 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
1
1u
1
3 10
nn
uu

󰉵󰉭
1.n
󰉽󰉟
2.3 5 1.
n
n
un
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Bài 4. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
2
11
3, 1
nn
u u u
󰉵
1,nn
a). 󰉦󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯
b). 󰊁󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉽󰉟󰉼󰉴󰉗
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Bài 5. 󰉱
1 1 1 1
1.2 2.3 3.4 1
n
S
nn
a). Tính
1 2 3
,,S S S
.
b). 󰊁󰉽󰉱
n
S
󰉽󰉟󰉗
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Bài 6. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯
sau :
a).
1
1
1
, *
1
n
n
n
u
n
u
u
u

b).
1
1
1
3
nn
u
uu


󰉵
1,nn
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 7. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
n
u
2
1
35
1 1.
22
n n n
u u u n
a). Hãy tính
23
,uu
4
u
b). 󰉽󰉟
3nn
uu
󰉵󰉭
1.n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Bài 8. 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
1
1
5.4 3.
n
n
u

a). 󰉽󰉟
1
49
nn
uu

󰉵󰉭
1.n
b). 󰊁󰉦󰉘󰇜󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉪󰉽󰉰
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài 9. Cho dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉬nh b󰉷i
1
1
11
10 1 9 ,
nn
u
u u n n
. Tìm s󰉯 h󰉗ng t󰉱ng quát
n
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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4. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 1. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
.
1
n
n
u
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉼󰉹󰊀󰉯
󰉼󰉵
A.
1 2 3 4 5
; ; ; ; .
2 3 4 5 6

B.
2 3 4 5 6
; ; ; ; .
3 4 5 6 7
C.
1 2 3 4 5
; ; ; ; .
2 3 4 5 6
D.
2 3 4 5 6
; ; ; ; .
3 4 5 6 7
󰉶󰉘
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u 2. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
31
n
n
n
u
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉼󰉹󰊀󰉯
󰉼󰉵
A.
1 1 1
; ; .
2 4 8
B.
1 1 3
; ; .
2 4 26
C.
1 1 1
; ; .
2 4 16
D.
1 2 3
; ; .
234
󰉶󰉘
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u 3. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
1
1
1
3
nn
u
uu


󰉵
0n
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰊀󰉯󰉼󰉵
A.
1;2;5.
B.
1;4;7.
C.
4;7;10.
D.
1;3;7.
󰉶󰉘
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u 4. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
2
2
21
.
3
n
n
u
n
󰉯󰉗
5
.u
A.
5
1
.
4
u
B .
5
17
.
12
u
C.
5
7
.
4
u
D.
5
71
.
39
u
󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 5. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
1 .2 .
n
n
un
󰉪󰉧
A.
1
2.u 
B.
2
4.u
C.
3
6.u 
D.
4
8.u 
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 6. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
2
1 . .
n
n
n
u
n

󰉯󰉗
3
.u
A.
3
8
.
3
u
B.
3
2.u
C.
3
2.u 
D.
3
8
.
3
u 
󰉶󰉘
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u 7. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
2
.
1
1
3
nn
u
uu

󰉯󰉗
4
.u
A.
4
5
.
9
u
B .
4
1.u
C.
4
2
.
3
u
D.
4
14
.
27
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 8. Cho dãy
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
3
.
2
2
n
n
u
u
u

󰉪󰉧
A.
2
5
.
2
u
B.
3
15
.
4
u
C.
4
31
.
8
u
D.
5
63
.
16
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 9. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
1
21
n
n
u
n
󰉯
8
15
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉯
A.
8.
B.
6.
C.
5.
D.
7.
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
u 10. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
25
.
54
n
n
u
n
󰉯
7
12
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉯
A.
8.
B.
6.
C.
9.
D.
10.
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
u 11. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
2.
n
n
u
󰉯󰉗
1
.
n
u
A.
1
2 .2.
n
n
u
B.
1
2 1.
n
n
u

C.
1
2 1 .
n
un

D.
1
2 2.
n
n
u

󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
u 12. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
3.
n
n
u
󰉯󰉗
21
.
n
u
A.
2
21
3 .3 1.
n
n
u

B.
1
21
3 .3 .
nn
n
u
C.
2
21
3 1.
n
n
u

D.
21
21
3.
n
n
u
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 13. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉵
1
5.
n
n
u
󰉯󰉗
1
.
n
u
A.
1
1
5.
n
n
u
B.
1
5.
n
n
u
C.
1
1
5.5 .
n
n
u
D.
1
1
5.5 .
n
n
u
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
u 14. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉵
23
1
.
1
n
n
n
u
n



󰉯󰉗
1
.
n
u
A.
2 1 3
1
1
.
1
n
n
n
u
n




B.
2 1 3
1
1
.
1
n
n
n
u
n




C.
23
1
.
2
n
n
n
u
n



D.
25
1
.
2
n
n
n
u
n



󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 15. 󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉷
1 2 3 4
0; ; ; ; ; .
2 3 4 5
󰉯󰉗󰉱󰉽
󰉼󰉵
A.
1
.
n
n
u
n
B.
.
1
n
n
u
n
C.
1
.
n
n
u
n
D.
2
.
1
n
nn
u
n
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 16. 󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉷
1;1; 1;1; 1; .
󰉯󰉗󰉱󰉽 󰉼󰉵

A.
1.
n
u
B.
1.
n
u 
C.
1.
n
n
u 
D.
1
1.
n
n
u

󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 17. 󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚
2;0;2;4;6; .
󰉯󰉗󰉱󰉻󰉯
󰉽󰉼󰉵
A.
2.
n
un
B.
2.
n
un
C.
2 1 .
n
un
D.
2 4.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 18. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
1
2
.
2
nn
u
uu
󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯󰉯󰉗
󰉼󰉵
A.
1
.
n
n
un
B.
2.
n
n
u
C.
1
2.
n
n
u
D.
2.
n
u
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 19. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
1
1
.
2
2
nn
u
uu

󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯󰉯󰉗
󰉼󰉵
A.
1
2 1 .
2
n
un
B.
1
2 1 .
2
n
un
C.
1
2.
2
n
un
D.
1
2.
2
n
un
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 20. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
1
2
.
21
nn
u
u u n
󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯󰉯
󰉗󰉼󰉵
A.
2
2 1 .
n
un
B.
2
2.
n
un
C.
2
2 1 .
n
un
D.
2
2 1 .
n
un
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 21. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
2
1
1
.
nn
u
u u n

󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯󰉯
󰉗󰉼󰉵
A.
( 1)(2 1)
1.
6
n
n n n
u


B.
( 1)(2 2)
1.
6
n
n n n
u


C.
( 1)(2 1)
1.
6
n
n n n
u


D.
( 1)(2 2)
1.
6
n
n n n
u


󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 22. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
1
2
.
1
2
n
n
u
u
u

󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯󰉯
󰉗󰉼󰉵
A.
1
.
n
n
u
n

B.
1
.
n
n
u
n
C.
1
.
n
n
u
n

D.
.
1
n
n
u
n

󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 23. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
2
1
1
.
1
n
nn
u
uu
󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻󰉯󰉯
󰉗󰉼󰉵
A.
1.
n
un
B.
1.
n
un
C.
2
1 1 .
n
n
u
D.
.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 24. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉗󰉱
23
n
n
u
󰉵
*
.n
󰉽󰉰󰉻
󰉯
A.
1
1
6
.
6 , 1
nn
u
u u n

B.
1
1
6
.
3 , 1
nn
u
u u n

C.
1
1
3
.
3 , 1
nn
u
u u n

D.
1
1
3
.
6 , 1
nn
u
u u n

󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 25. 󰉯
,
n
a
󰉼󰉹󰉬
1
1
3
.
1
, 1
2
nn
a
a a n

󰉪󰉧
A.
1 2 3 4 5
93
.
16
a a a a a
B.
10
3
.
512
a
C.
1
9
.
2
nn
n
aa

D.
3
.
2
n
n
a
󰉶󰉘
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󰈫󰈹 󰈪󰉍󰉁
1. 󰉼󰉴
ch 1: 󰉼󰉦t dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉴
xét d󰉙u c󰉻a bi󰉨u th󰉽c
1
.
nn
uu
N󰉦u
1
0
nn
uu

v󰉵i
*
n
thì
n
u
là dãy s󰉯 
N󰉦u
1
0
nn
uu

thì
n
u
là dãy s󰉯 gi󰉘m.
D󰉙u hi󰉪u nh󰉝n bi󰉦t: 󰉼󰉶󰉽c, phân th󰉽c h󰊀u t󰉫.
ch 2: Khi
*
n
0
n
u
thì có th󰉨 so sánh
1n
n
u
u
v󰉵i
1
.
N󰉦u
1
1
n
n
u
u

thì
n
u
là dãy s󰉯 
N󰉦u
1
1
n
n
u
u

thì
n
u
là dãy s󰉯 gi󰉘m.
D󰉙u hi󰉪u nh󰉝n xét: 󰉼󰉶󰉽
ch 3: N󰉦u dãy s󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹c cho b󰉷i m󰉳t h󰉪 th󰉽c truy h󰉰i
1
1
...
theo
nn
u
uu
thì ta th󰉨 s󰉿 d󰉺ng
󰉼󰉴󰉽ng minh quy n󰉗󰉨 ch󰉽ng minh
1nn
uu
(ho󰉢c
1nn
uu
)
Chú ý:
N󰉦u
1
:
nk
k u u
thì dãy s󰉯
n
u
không gi󰉘m.
N󰉦u
1
:
nk
k u u
thì dãy s󰉯
n
u

2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝5. 󰉘󰉻󰉯
n
u
sau:
1). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
1
n
n
u
n
. 2). 󰉯
n
u
v󰉵
2
3 2 1
1
n
nn
u
n

󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
3). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
2
1
21
n
nn
u
n

4). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
1
n
u n n
5). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
11
n
n
u
n

L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝6. 󰉘󰉻
n
u
các 󰉯
1). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
n
n
n
u
2). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
3
n
n
u
n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝7. 󰉘󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉦
a).
1
2
n
u
n

b).
1
1
n
n
u
n
c).
( 1) 2 1
nn
n
u
e).
2
2 4 1
n
u n n
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝8. 󰉘󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉼󰉹󰉷󰉪󰉽󰉰
a).
2
1
2
2 3,
nn
u
u u n N
b).
1
1
3
2
3
n
n
n
u
u
u
u
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝9. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
5
3 2.
nn
u
u u n
a). 󰉽󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉱
b). 󰉽󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝10. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
2
2
.2 1
3
n
tn
u
n
󰉵
t
󰉯󰊁󰉬
t
󰉨
a).
n
u
󰉯󰉘 b).
n
u
󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝11. 󰉯
()
n
u
󰉬󰉷
4
4
.2
;*
25
n
an
u n N
n

󰉬
a
󰉨󰉯
()
n
u

L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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3. 󰉝󰉪.
Bài 10. 󰉘󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉷
a).
2
2
1
1
n
nn
u
n

. b).
41
45
n
n
n
u
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
c).
1
1
3
2
3
n
n
n
u
u
u
u
. d).
1
1
6
6
nn
u
uu

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 11. 󰉘󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉷
a).
3
n
u n n
. b).
11
n
n
u
n
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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4. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
u 26. 󰉯󰉯󰉯
A.
1; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1;
B .
1 1 1 1
1; ; ; ; ;
2 4 8 16

C.
1; 3; 5; 7; 9;
D.
1 1 1 1
1; ; ; ; ;
2 4 8 16
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 27. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉯
A.
1
.
2
n
n
u
B.
1
.
n
u
n
C.
5
.
31
n
n
u
n
D.
21
.
1
n
n
u
n
󰉶󰉘
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u 28. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉯
A.
2
.
3
n
n
u
B.
3
.
n
u
n
C.
2.
n
n
u
D.
2.
n
n
u 
󰉶󰉘
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u 29. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉯󰉘
A.
1
.
2
n
n
u
B.
31
.
1
n
n
u
n
C.
2
.
n
un
D.
2.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 30. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉯󰉘
A.
sin .
n
un
B.
2
1
.
n
n
u
n
C.
1.
n
u n n
D.
1 . 2 1 .
n
n
n
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 31. 󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉯
1
2
n
u
n

 B. 󰉯
1 2 1
n
n
n
u
󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
C. 󰉯
1
1
n
n
u
n
󰉘 D. 󰉯
1
2 cos
n
un
n


󰉶󰉘
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u 32. 󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉯
1
n
n
u
n
󰉘 B. 󰉯
2
25
n
un

C. 󰉯
1
1
n
n
u
n




󰉘 D. 󰉯
2
sin
n
u n n

󰉶󰉘
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󰈩 󰉯󰉬󰉢
1. 󰉼󰉴
N󰉦u
1
.
n
nk
k
ua
thì:
Thu g󰉭n
n
u
, d󰊁a vào bi󰉨u th󰉽c thu g󰉭󰉨 ch󰉢n
n
u
.
󰉨 ch󰉢n t󰉱ng
1
n
k
k
a
b󰉟ng m󰉳t t󰉱ng ta th󰉨 bi󰉦󰉼󰉹c ch󰉢n trên, ch󰉢󰉼󰉵i
c󰉻a nó.
N󰉦u dãy s󰉯
n
u
cho b󰉷i m󰉳t h󰉪 th󰉽c truy h󰉰i thì:
D󰊁 󰉢n trên, ch󰉢󰉼󰉵i r󰉰i ch󰉽ng minh b󰉟󰉼󰉴󰉽ng minh quy n󰉗p.
 th󰉨 󰉴󰉪u ( n󰉦󰇜󰉘i b󰉙󰉼󰉴
1nn
uu
d󰊁
ch󰉢n
n
u
.
2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝12. 󰉘󰉬󰉢󰉻󰉯
21
;*
3
n
n
u n N
n

L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝13. 󰉽󰉯
n
u
󰉵
75
57
n
n
u
n
󰉳󰉯󰉬󰉢
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝14. 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
1 1 .2
n
n
un
a). 󰉦
5
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯
b). 󰉽󰉰
c). 󰉽󰉯󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝15. 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
4 3.
n
u n n
a). 󰉦󰉽󰉰󰉻󰉯
b). 󰉽󰉯󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
c). 󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝16. 󰉬󰉢󰉻󰉯
a).
1 1 1
...
1.2 2.3 1
n
u
nn
b).
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
...
1 2 3
n
u
n
c).
1 1 1
...
1.3 2.5 2 1 2 1
n
u
nn

d).
1 1 1
...
1.4 2.5 3
n
u
nn
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝17. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
1
2
5
3
nn
u
uu

*
nN
a). 󰉽
15, *
n
u n N
.
b). 󰉽󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝18. 󰉴󰉪󰉻󰉯
n
U
󰉵
0,3 . ; *
n
n
U n n N
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝19. Cho
5 5 5
1 1 1
1 ... *.
23
n
U n N
n
󰉽
n
U
󰉬󰉢
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝20. Cho
2a
. Xét dãy
n
U
󰉬󰉷
2
1
2
1
*
nn
ua
u u a n N
󰉴󰉪
󰉻
n
U
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝21. 󰉯
n
a
󰉬󰉷
1
0 1; *
1
1 ; n N*
4
n
nn
a n N
aa
a). 󰉽
11
, * 1
22
n
a n N
n
b). 󰉴󰉪󰉻󰉯
n
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝22. 󰉬󰉢󰉻󰉯
1
1 ; *
n
n
u n N
n



L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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5. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
u 33. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
31
.
31
n
n
u
n
󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉷󰉯󰉼󰉵
A.
1
.
3
B.
1.
C.
1
.
2
D.
0.
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 34. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉬󰉢
A.
2
.
n
un
B.
2.
n
n
u
C.
1
.
n
u
n
D.
1.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 35. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
cos sin .
n
u n n
󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉷󰉯󰉼󰉵
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
2.
D. 󰉬󰉢
󰉶󰉘
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u 36. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
sin cos .
n
u n n
󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉷󰉯󰉼󰉵
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
2.
D.󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
󰉶󰉘
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u 37. 󰉯
n
u
󰉦
3cos sin .
n
u n n
󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉢󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉷󰉯
m
M
󰉼󰉵
A.
2; 2.mM
B.
1
; 3 1.
2
mM
C.
3 1; 3 1.mM
D.
11
; .
22
mM
󰉶󰉘
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u 38. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
25
1 .5 .
n
n
n
u

󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
B. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉬󰉢
C. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢
D. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢
󰉶󰉘
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u 39. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉵
1 1 1
... , 1; 2; 3 .
1.4 2.5 3
n
un
nn
󰉪 󰉧  

A. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
B. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉬󰉢
C. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢
D. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢
󰉶󰉘
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u 40. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉵
2 2 2
1 1 1
... , 2; 3; 4; .
23
n
un
n
󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
B. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉬󰉢
C. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢
D. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉢
󰉶󰉘
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u 41. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉯󰉬󰉢
A.
2
1.
n
un
B.
1
.
n
un
n

C.
2 1.
n
n
u 
D.
.
1
n
n
u
n
󰉶󰉘
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u 42. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉬󰉢
A.
1
.
2
n
n
u
B.
3.
n
n
u
C.
1.
n
un
D.
2
.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 43. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
*
1
6
.
6 ,
nn
u
u u n
󰉪󰉧
A.
5
6.
2
n
u
B.
6 3.
n
u
C.
6 2.
n
u
D.
6 2 3.
n
u
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 44. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉵
sin
1
n
u
n
󰉠󰉬
A. 󰉯󰉗󰉽
1n
󰉻
1
sin .
1
n
u
n
B. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉬󰉢
C. 󰉯
n
u
󰉳󰉯
D. 󰉯
n
u
󰉘
󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 45. 󰉯
,
n
u
󰉵
1.
n
n
u 
󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯 B. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉘
C. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉬󰉢 D. 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉬󰉢
󰉶󰉘
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󰈯󰉃󰈯
Bài 12 . 󰉬󰉢󰉬󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉬󰉢󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉷
a).
23
2
n
n
u
n
. b).
1
1
n
u
nn
. c).
2
4
n
un
.
d).
2
2
2
1
n
nn
u
nn

. e).
2
2
n
n
u
n n n

. f).
1 cos
2
n
n
u
n

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉗󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 13. 󰉬󰉢󰉻󰉯
n
u
󰉷
a).
1 1 1
...
1.3 3.5 2 1 2 1
n
u
nn

. b).
2 2 2
1 1 1
...
12
n
u
n n n n
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A. L THUY󰈸T
1. 󰉬: C󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng m󰉳t dãy s󰉯 (
h󰉗n hay h󰊀u h󰉗n
󰇜󰉨 t󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 hai,
m󰉲i s󰉯 h󰉗󰉧u b󰉟ng t󰉱ng c󰉻a s󰉯 h󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉵c nó và m󰉳t s󰉯
d
󰉱
(
n
u
) c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng
1
1,
nn
n u u d
S󰉯
d
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là công sai c󰉻a c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng.
󰉺 󰉯
n
u
󰉙󰉯󰉳
a).
21
n
un
. b).
12
n
n
un
. c).
1
1
3
1
nn
u
uu

󰉵
1n
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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2. 󰉬󰉴󰉘n.
a).󰉬nh lý 1:
(tính ch󰉙t c󰉻a s󰉯 h󰉗ng)
N󰉦u (
n
u
) m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng thì k󰉨 t󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 hai, m󰉲i s󰉯 h󰉗ng (tr󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng cu󰉯󰉯i v󰉵i c󰉙p
s󰉯 c󰉳ng h󰊀u h󰉗󰇜󰉧u là trung bình c󰉳ng c󰉻a hai s󰉯 h󰉗󰉽ng k󰉧 nó trong dãy, t󰉽c là
11
2
kk
k
uu
u

󰉪󰉘 󰉯
,,abc
(󰉽󰊁󰇜󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
2a c b
.
󰉺 2. 󰉬
x
󰉨
3
󰉯
2
10 3 ,2 3,7 4x x x
󰉽󰊁󰉝
1
󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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b).󰉬nh 2
:(s󰉯 h󰉗ng t󰉱ng quát)
N󰉦u m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u
1
u
công sai
d
thì s󰉯 h󰉗ng
t󰉱ng quát
n
u
c󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉬nh b󰉷i công th󰉽c sau:
1
1
n
u u n d
§BI 3. CP S CNG
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉺 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉵
5
21
43
171
u
u


.
a). Tìm
d
1
u
. b). Tìm
29
u
.
c).
16123
󰉯󰉗󰉽 d).
35
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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c). 󰉬nh lý 3:
(t󰉱ng c󰉻a
n
s󰉯 h󰉗ng)
Gi󰉘 s󰉿
n
u
là m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng có công sai
d
.
G󰉭i
12
1
...
n
n k n
k
S u u u u
(
n
S
là t󰉱ng c󰉻a
n
s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u tiên c󰉻a c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng).
Ta có :
1
1
21
22
n
n
n u n d
n u u
S




.
󰉺 4. 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
52
n
un
.
a). 󰉽
n
u
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳 b). Tìm
50
S
. c). 󰉦
2576
n
S
, tìm
n
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
B. PHÂN D󰈩NG VÀ BÀI T󰈯P MINH H󰈿A.
󰈩 󰉽󰉳󰉯
n
u
󰉙󰉯󰉳
1. 󰉼󰉴
󰉨 ch󰉽ng minh dãy s󰉯
n
u
là m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng, ta xét
1nn
A u u

N󰉦u
A
là h󰉟ng s󰉯 thì
n
u
là m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng v󰉵i công sai
dA
.
N󰉦u
A
ph󰉺 thu󰉳c vào
n
thì
n
u
không là c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng.
2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝1. 󰉯󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉳
a). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
19 5
n
un
b). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
31
n
un
c). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
2
1
n
u n n
d). 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
1 10
n
n
un
d).
1n n n
u v v

󰉵
2
21
n
vn
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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3. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 1. 󰉯
󰉯󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
1 ; 3; 7; 11; 15;
B.
1; 3; 6; 9; 12;
C.
1; 2; 4; 6; 8;
D.
1; 3; 5; 7; 9;
󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 2. 󰉯󰉘󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
2 1 1 2 4
; ;0; ; ;1; ....
3 3 3 3 3

B.
15 2;12 2;9 2;6 2;....
C.
4 7 9 11
;1; ; ; ;....
5 5 5 5
D.
1 2 3 4 3 5
; ; 3; ; ;...
33
33
󰉶󰉘
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u 3. 󰉯
1 1 3
;0; ; 1; ;.....
2 2 2
󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉵
A. 󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
2
, công sai là
1
.
2
B. 󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
2
, công sai là
1
.
2
C. 󰉯󰉗󰉚
0
, công sai là
1
.
2
D. 󰉯󰉗󰉚
0
, công sai là
1
.
2
󰉶󰉘
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u 4. 󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
1
,
2
u 
công sai
1
.
2
d
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉚
󰉻󰉙󰉯
A.
11
;0;1; ;1.
22
B.
111
;0; ;0; .
222
C.
1 3 5
;1; ;2; .
2 2 2
D.
1 1 3
;0; ;1; .
2 2 2
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 5. 󰉦󰉯󰉗󰊀󰉯
2
22
󰉨󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗
A.
7; 12; 17.
B.
6;10; 14.
C.
8; 13; 18.
D.
6; 12; 18.
󰉶󰉘
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u 6. 󰉯
3
23.
󰉥󰊀󰉯
n
󰉯󰉗󰉨󰉙󰉘󰉯󰉗󰉙
󰉯󰉳
2.d
Tìm
.n
A.
12.n
B.
13.n
C.
14.n
D.
15.n
󰉶󰉘
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u 7. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉚󰉼󰉹
5; 9; 13; 17;
󰉯󰉗󰉱
quát
n
u
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
5 1.
n
un
B.
5 1.
n
un
C.
4 1.
n
un
D.
4 1.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 8. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
1
3u 
1
.
2
d
󰉠󰉬
A.
1
3 1 .
2
n
un
B.
1
3 1.
2
n
un
C.
1
3 1 .
2
n
un
D.
1
3 1 .
4
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 9. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
3
15u
2d 
. Tìm
.
n
u
A.
2 21.
n
un
B.
3
12.
2
n
un
C.
3 17.
n
un
D.
2
3
4.
2
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 10. 󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
7 3 .
n
un
B.
7 3 .
n
n
u 
C.
7
.
3
n
u
n
D.
7.3 .
n
n
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 11. 󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
1 2 1 .
n
n
un
B.
sin .
n
u
n
C.
1
1
1
.
1
nn
u
uu

D.
1
1
1
.
2
nn
u
uu
󰉶󰉘
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u 12. 󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉘󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
4 9.
n
un
B.
2 19.
n
un
C.
2 21.
n
un
D.
2 15.
n
n
u
󰉶󰉘
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󰈩󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
u
, công sai
d
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉽
k
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
󰉱
k
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1. 󰉼󰉴.
Ta thi󰉦t l󰉝p m󰉳t h󰉪 󰉼󰉴󰉰m hai 󰉛n
1
u
d
󰉘i h󰉪 󰉼󰉴
󰉼󰉹c
1
u
d
.
Khi tìm s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽
k
󰉼󰉵c tiên ta tìm
1
u
d
. R󰉰i áp d󰉺ng công th󰉽c:
1
1
k
u u k d
Khi tính t󰉱ng c󰉻a
k
s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u tiên, ta ph󰉘i tìm
1
u
d
󰉺ng công th󰉽c:
1
1
2 ( 1)
22
k
k
k u k d
k u u
S


2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉽
20
󰉱󰉻
20
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻
󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉟
a).
5
9
19
35
u
u
b).
2 3 5
46
10
26
u u u
uu

c).
35
12
14
129
uu
s

d).
6
22
24
8
16
u
uu

L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦
1).
3
5
12
35
S
S
2).
1 2 3
2 2 2
1 2 3
9
35
u u u
u u u
3).
1 2 3 4
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
16
84
u u u u
u u u u
4).
5
1 2 3 4 5
5
. . . . 45
S
u u u u u
5).
4
1 2 3 4
20
1 1 1 1 25
24
S
u u u u
6).
1 2 3 4 5
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 5
20
170
u u u u u
u u u u u
7).
1 2 3
1 2 3
12
. . 8
u u u
u u u
8).
15
34
5
3
65
.
72
uu
uu

L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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3. 󰉝󰉪.
Bài 1. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦
a).
7
15
27
59
u
u
b).
92
13 6
5
25
uu
uu

c).
2 4 6
8 7 4
7
2
u u u
u u u

d).
37
27
8
. 75
uu
uu
e).
7 15
22
4 12
60
1170
uu
uu


f).
2 2 2
1 2 3
3
155
21
u u u
s
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 2. 󰉬󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉟
a).
12
18
34
45
S
S
b).
5
10
10
5
u
S
c).
20 10 5
5 3 2
S S S

d).
20 10
15 5
2
3
SS
SS
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
4. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 13. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
1
5u 
3.d
󰉪󰉧
A.
15
34.u
B.
15
45.u
C.
13
31.u
D.
10
35.u
󰉶󰉘
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u 14. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
8
󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉽
d
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
4.d
B.
5.d
C.
6.d
D.
7.d
󰉶󰉘
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u 15. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
1
4u
5.d 
󰉱
100
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉳
A.
100
24350.S
B.
100
24350.S 
C.
100
24600.S 
D.
100
24600.S
󰉶󰉘
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u 16. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
1
1
4
u
1
.
4
d 
󰉭
5
S
󰉱
5
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉳󰉪󰉧
A.
5
5
.
4
S 
B.
5
4
.
5
S
C.
5
5
.
4
S
D.
5
4
.
5
S 
󰉶󰉘
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u 17. 󰉯󰉗󰉱󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
34
n
un
󰉵
*
n
󰉭
n
S
󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗
󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉪󰉧
A.
31
.
2
n
n
S
B.
7 3 1
.
2
n
n
S
C.
2
35
.
2
n
nn
S
D.
2
3 11
.
2
n
nn
S
󰉶󰉘
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u 18. 󰉯󰉼󰉴󰉦
3.
󰉱󰉯
50
󰉯󰉼󰉴󰉚󰉟
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
7650.
B.
7500.
C.
3900.
D.
3825.
󰉶󰉘
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u 19. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
2 d 
8
72.S
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
.u
A.
1
16.u
B.
1
16 . u 
C.
1
1
.
16
u
D.
1
1
.
1
6
u 
󰉶󰉘
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u 20. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉱󰉻
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚
󰉯󰉗󰉽
n
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉬
A.
57.
n
u
B.
61.
n
u
C.
65.
n
u
D.
69.
n
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 21. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉟󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉟󰉯󰉗󰉽
󰉼󰉶󰉟
d
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
2.d
B.
3.d
C.
4.d
D.
5.d
󰉶󰉘
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u 22. 󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
2
3 19
4
n
nn
S
󰉵
*
n
󰉯󰉗
󰉚
1
u
và công sai
d
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
1
1
2; .
2
ud
B.
1
3
4; .
2
ud
C.
1
3
; 2.
2
ud
D.
1
51
; .
22
ud
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 23. 󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
2
4
n
S n n
󰉵
*
n
󰉯󰉗󰉱
quát
n
u
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
2 3.
n
un
B.
3 2.
n
un
C.
1
5.3 .
n
n
u
D.
1
8
5. .
5
n
n
u



󰉶 󰉘
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u 24. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
2 8 9 15
100.u u u u
󰉱
16
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻
󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
16
100.S
B.
16
200.S
C.
16
300.S
D.
16
400.S
󰉶󰉘
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u 25. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
4
12u 
14
18.u
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
u
công sai
d
󰉻
󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
1
21; 3.ud
B.
1
20; 3.ud
C.
1
22; 3.ud
D.
1
21; 3.ud
󰉶󰉘
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u 26. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
2
2001u
5
1995u

1001
u
󰉟
A.
1001
4005.u
B.
1001
4003.u
C.
1001
3.u
D.
1001
1.u
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 27. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉦
1
1, 8
nn
uu
. Tính công sai
d
󰉘󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
9.d 
B.
7.d
C.
7.d 
D.
9.d
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉶󰉘
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u 28. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
.
n
u
󰉭󰉪󰉽󰉪󰉽
A.
10 20
5 10
.
2
uu
uu

B.
90 210 150
2.u u u
C.
10 30 20
..u u u
D.
10 30
20
.
.
2
uu
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 29. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
2 23
60.uu
󰉱
24
S
󰉻
24
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻
󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
24
60.S
B.
24
120.S
C.
24
720.S
D.
24
1440.S
󰉶󰉘
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u 30. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
6
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉟󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉟
17;
󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉟
14.
Tìm công sai
d
󰉻󰉯󰉳
A.
2.d
B.
3.d 
C.
4.d
D.
5.d
󰉶󰉘
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u 31. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
73
27
8
.
75
uu
uu

Tìm công sai
d
󰉻󰉯󰉳
A.
2
.
1
d
B.
1
.
3
d
C.
2.d
D.
3.d
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 32. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
17
22
26
26
.
466
uu
uu


󰉪󰉧
A.
1
13
.
3
u
d

B.
1
10
.
3
u
d

C.
1
1
.
4
u
d
D.
1
13
.
4
u
d

󰉶󰉘
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u 33. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
1 3 5
16
15
.
27
u u u
uu

󰉭󰉠󰉬󰉠
󰉬
A.
1
21
.
3
u
d
B.
1
21
.
3
u
d

C.
1
18
.
3
u
d
D.
1
21
.
4
u
d
󰉶󰉘
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u 34. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
2 4 6
23
36
.
54
uuu
uu
Tìm công sai
d
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉦
10.d
A.
3.d
B.
4.d
C.
5.d
D.
6.d
󰉶󰉘
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u 35. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉮
1 2 3
222
1 2 3
27
275
u u u
uuu
. Tính
2
.u
A.
2
3.u
B.
2
6.u
C.
2
9.u
D.
2
12.u
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰈩󰊁󰉙󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽󰉠󰉽
1. 󰉼󰉴
󰉬nh lý 1:
(tính ch󰉙t c󰉻a s󰉯 h󰉗ng)
N󰉦u (
n
u
) m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng thì k󰉨 t󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 hai, m󰉲i s󰉯 h󰉗ng (tr󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng cu󰉯󰉯i v󰉵i c󰉙p
s󰉯 c󰉳ng h󰊀u h󰉗󰇜󰉧u là trung bình c󰉳ng c󰉻a hai s󰉯 h󰉗󰉽ng k󰉧 nó trong dãy, t󰉽c là
11
2
kk
k
uu
u

H󰉪 qu󰉘: Ba s󰉯
,,abc
(theo th󰉽 t󰊁 󰇜󰉝p thành m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng
2a c b
.
2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝. Cho
,,abc
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽󰉟
a).
22
22a bc c ab
b).
2
2
82a bc b c
c).
2 2 2 2 2 2
,,a ab b a ac c b bc c
󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝. Cho
,,abc
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽
a).
222
,,a bc b ac c ab

3
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳.
b).
3
2 2 2
29a b c a b c b a c c a b


L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝. Cho
2 2 2
,,abc
󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
󰉽󰉟
1 1 1
;;
b c c a a b
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
,,abc
. 󰉽󰉟
1 1 1
; ; , 0; 0; 0abc
b c c a a b
󰉽󰊁󰉝
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰈩󰉱m
.x
1. 󰉼󰉴
S󰉿 d󰉺ng công th󰉽c tìm s󰉯 h󰉗ng t󰉱ng quát
1
1
n
u u n d
󰉨 tìm
1
u
và công sai
.d
󰉺ng công th󰉽c tính t󰉱ng
1
1
21
22
n
n
n u n d
n u u
S




2. 󰉝 󰉭
󰉝. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
1 2 3
; ; ;....u u u
có công sai
d
.
1). 󰉦
2 22
40.uu
Tính
23
S
2). 󰉦
1 4 7 10 13 16
147.u u u u u u
Tính
6 11
uu
1 6 11 16
u u u u
3). 󰉦
4 8 12 16
224.u u u u
Tính:
19
S
4). 󰉦
23 57
29uu
. Tính:
10 70 157 1
3u u u u
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝. 󰉱
a).
1 3 5 (2 1) (2 1)S n n
b).
1 4 7 (3 2) (3n 1) (3 4)S n n
c).
2 2 2 2 2 2
100 99 98 97 ... 2 1S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝. 󰉱
a).
15 20 25 ... 7515A
. b).
2 2 2 2 2 2
1000 999 998 997 ... 2 1B
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝
a). 󰉼󰉴
1 6 11 16 970x
. Tìm
x
󰉦
1, 6, 11, , x
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
b). 󰉘󰉼󰉴
1 4 7 28 155x x x x
󰉦
1, 4, 7, , 28
󰉳
󰉙 󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 36. 󰉯
4; 1; 6; x
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
.x
A.
7.x
B.
10.x
C.
11.x
D.
12.x
󰉶󰉘
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u 37. 󰉦󰉯
1 2 3
; ;
n n n
C C C
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉵
3.n
Tìm
.n
A.
5.n
B.
7.n
C.
9.n
D.
11.n
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 38. 󰉦󰉯
5 ; 7 2 ; 17m m m
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
m
󰉟
A.
2.m
B.
3.m
C.
4.m
D.
5.m
󰉶󰉘
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u 39. 󰉵󰉬󰉻
x
y
󰉯
7; ; 11; xy
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
công?
A.
1; 21.xy
B.
2; 20.xy
C.
3; 19.xy
D.
4; 18.xy
󰉶󰉘
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u 40. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
1
5u 
3.d
󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
A. 󰉽
15.
B. 󰉽
20.
C. 󰉽
35.
D. 󰉽
36.
󰉶󰉘
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󰈩󰉯󰉗󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
1. 󰉼󰉴
G󰉭i
1
u
là s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u là c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng,
d
là công sai thì c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng có d󰉗ng
1 1 1 1
; ; 2 ; 3 ....u u d u d u d
󰉢t bi󰉪t:
N󰉦u dãy c󰉻a c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng có
3
s󰉯 h󰉗ng,
5
s󰉯 h󰉗ng,
7
s󰉯 h󰉗ng thì ta g󰉭󰉼
1 1 1 1 1
2 ; ; ; ; 2u d u d u u d u d
N󰉦u dãy c󰉻a c󰉙p s󰉯 c󰉳ng có
4
s󰉯 h󰉗ng,
6
s󰉯 h󰉗ng,
8
s󰉯 h󰉗ng thì ta g󰉭󰉼
1 1 1 1
3 ; ; ; 3u d u d u d u d
2. 󰉝 󰉭a.
󰉝. Gi󰊀󰉯
7
35
󰉢󰉯󰊀󰉨󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝. Tìm
3
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻
1
󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉱󰉻󰉟
27
󰉱
󰉼󰉴󰉻
293.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. Tìm
4
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉱󰉟
20
󰉻
384
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝. 󰉳󰉟
3a
, và
3
󰉗󰉝󰉳
󰉳󰉗󰉻
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. Tìm
3
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉦󰉱󰉻󰉟
15
󰉱
󰉼󰉴󰉻󰉟
83
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝. Tìm
5
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉦󰉱󰉻󰉟
40
󰉱
󰉼󰉴󰉻󰉟
480
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. Tìm
4
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉦󰉱󰉻󰉟
10
󰉱
󰉼󰉴󰉻󰉟
30
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. 󰉳
7
󰉯󰉗󰉵󰉼󰉴󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉟
11
. Hãy tìm các
󰉯󰉗󰉗󰉻󰉦󰉪󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝󰉳
7
󰉯󰉗󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟
28
,
󰉱󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉟
140
. Tìm 
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝󰉦󰉯󰊀󰉯
3
24
󰉨󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉗
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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3. 󰉝󰉪.
Bài 3. Ba 󰉻󰉳󰉝󰉳󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 4. 󰉯󰉯󰉝󰉦󰉱󰉻󰉟󰉱󰉬󰉘󰉻
󰉟
25
24
󰉯󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 5. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉢
1 2 3kk
S u u u u
a). 󰉦
m
Sn
n
Sm
󰇛󰉵
mn
). Hãy tính
mn
S
.
b). 󰉦
mn
SS
󰇛󰉵
mn
). Hãy tính
mn
S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 6. 󰉙 󰉯󰉳
12
, ,..., ,...
n
u u u
󰉵  
0d
 󰉙󰉘  󰉯󰉗󰉧 󰉼󰉴
󰉽
1 2 2 3 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n n
n
u u u u u u u u
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 7. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉙󰉵󰉭󰉯󰉼󰉴
m
n
󰉱
m
S
n
S
󰉮󰉪󰉽
2
2
m
n
S
m
Sn
󰉽
21
21
m
n
u
m
un
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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i 8. Cho tam giác ABC
tan ,tan ,tan
2 2 2
A B C
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽
minh
cos ,cos ,cosA B C
theo 󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 9. Cho
ABC
cot ,cot ,cot
2 2 2
A B C
theo 󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽
󰉗
,,abc
󰉽󰊁󰉗󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 10. 󰉽󰉟󰉦󰉯󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯
,,x y z
󰉝
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉵
2
x a bc
,
2
y b ca
,
2
z c ab
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài 11. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
12
; ;...aa
có công sai
d
.CMR:
a).
32
3
n n n
S S S
b).
4 2 6
1
3
n n n
S S S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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5. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 41. 󰉱
1 2 3 4 5 ... 2 1 2S n n
󰉵
1n
.n
A.
0.S
B.
1.S 
C.
.Sn
D.
.Sn
󰉶󰉘
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u 42. 󰉱
15 20 25 ... 7515.T
A.
5651265.T
B.
5651256.T
C.
5651625.T
D.
5651526.T
L󰉶󰉘.
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u 43. 󰉱
2 2 2 2 2 2
1000 999 998 997 ... 2 1 .T
A.
500500.T
B.
500005.T
C.
505000.T
D.
500050.T
L󰉶󰉘.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 44. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
1 2 3
; ; ; ;
n
u u u u
công sai
,d
󰉯󰉗󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉧
khác
0.
󰉵󰉬󰉻
d
thì 󰉯
1 2 3
1 1 1 1
; ; ; ;
n
u u u u
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
1.d 
B.
0.d
C.
1.d
D.
2.d
󰉶󰉘
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u 45. 󰉦
; ; a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉝󰉙󰉯
󰉳
A.
2 2 2
2 ; ; .b a c
B.
2 ; 2 ; 2 .bac
C.
2 ; ; .b a c
D.
2 ; ; .bac
󰉶󰉘
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u 46. 󰉦
1 1 1
; ;
b c c a a b
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉝
󰉙󰉯󰉳
A.
2 2 2
; ; .b a c
B.
2 2 2
; ; .c a b
C.
2 2 2
; ; .a b c
D.
2 2 2
; ; .a c b
󰉶󰉘
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u 47. Cho
; ; a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉪󰉧
A.
2 2 2
2 4 .a c ac b
B.
22
2 2 .a c ab bc
C.
22
.a c ab bc
D.
22
2 2 .a c ab bc
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 48. 󰉻󰉳󰉗󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉭󰉻󰉯
󰇛󰉳󰇜
A.
20
70 .
B.
45
45 .
C.
20
45 .
D.
30
60 .
󰉶󰉘
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u 49. Ba góc
,,A B C A B C
󰉻󰉗󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉵󰉙󰉙
󰉙󰉪󰉯󰉳󰉻󰉵󰉙󰉵󰉮󰉙󰉟
A.
40 .
B.
45 .
C.
60 .
D.
80 .
󰉶󰉘
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u 50. 󰉳󰉟
3
󰉳󰉗󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉳
󰉗󰉻 
A.
13
; 1; .
22
B.
15
; 1; .
33
C.
35
; 1; .
44
D.
17
; 1; .
44
󰉶󰉘
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u 51. 󰉳󰉗󰉦󰉚󰉦󰉲󰉴 󰉼󰉵󰉦
󰉮󰉗󰉙󰉘󰉦
A.
1635
. B.
1792
. C.
2055
. D.
3125
.
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 52. 󰉼󰉶󰉰󰉳󰉼󰉽󰉙󰉰
󰉽󰉰󰉽󰉰󰉮󰉙󰉘
A.
73
. B.
75
. C.
77
. D.
79
.
󰉶󰉘
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u 53. 󰉳 󰉦 󰉰 󰉰  󰉨󰉾 󰉶 󰉨 󰇛󰉶󰇜   󰉲󰉶  󰉯󰉦
󰉼󰉹󰉟󰉯󰉶󰉰󰉰󰉫󰉗󰉶󰉨󰉮󰉳
󰉰󰉰󰉦
A.
78
. B.
156
. C.
300
. D.
48
.
󰉶󰉘
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u 54. 󰉳󰉶󰉧󰉼󰉶󰉢󰉗󰉤󰉚󰉢󰉦
󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉧󰉴󰉽󰉙󰉦󰉺󰉢󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉧󰉴󰉽
󰉽󰉦󰉦󰉺󰉦󰉽
n
󰉦󰉟󰉢󰉦󰉯󰉶󰉼󰉶󰉘󰉿󰉺
󰉗󰉮󰉶
A. 98. B. 100. C. 102. D. 104.
󰉶󰉘
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u 55. 󰉳󰉚󰉳󰉦󰉨󰉙󰉼󰉵󰉭󰉳󰉳󰉦󰉼󰉵󰉦
󰉨󰉦󰉼󰉵󰉦󰉻󰉚󰉰󰉨󰉾󰉽
󰉻󰉲󰉰󰉵󰉻󰉼󰉵󰉦󰉚󰉘
󰉯󰉵󰉼󰉵󰉝󰉮 󰉘󰉘󰉧󰉨󰉦
A. 󰉰 B. 󰉰 C. 󰉰 D. 󰉰
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉶󰉘
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u 56. (Qu󰉼󰉪 An) M󰉳󰉴󰉷 khoan gi󰉦󰉼󰉽󰉼sau: Giá t󰉾 mét
󰉚󰉰ng k󰉨 t󰉾 mét khoan th󰉽 hai, giá m󰉲󰉰ng
so v󰉵i giá c󰉻󰉼󰉵󰉳󰉼󰉶i mu󰉯n h󰉹󰉰ng v󰉵󰉴󰉷 khoan gi󰉦ng này
󰉨 khoan gi󰉦ng sâu 20 mét l󰉙󰉼󰉵c dùng cho sinh ho󰉗t gi󰉮i sau khi hoàn thành vi󰉪c
khoan gi󰉦󰉘󰉴󰉷 khoan gi󰉦ng s󰉯 ti󰉧n b󰉟ng bao nhiêu?
A. 8800000. B. 7700000. C. 9980000. D. 6670000.
󰉶󰉘
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u 57. 󰇛󰇜󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉰󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉟
󰉚󰉰󰉯󰉽󰉼󰉹󰉰󰉧󰉴󰉽󰉧󰉼󰉵
󰉮󰉽󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉰
A. 53. B. 48. C. 35. D. 32.
󰉶󰉘
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u 58. 󰇛󰉢󰇜󰉝󰉚󰉽󰉻 󰉗
󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉘󰉰󰉨󰉝
󰉦󰉬󰉮󰉯󰉰󰉦
󰉮󰉯󰉧󰉴󰉼󰉵󰉰󰉮󰉦󰉝󰉻
󰉧󰇛󰉦󰇜
A. 󰉰 B. 󰉰 C. 󰉰 D. 󰉰
󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 80. (THPT Kim Liên 2018) 󰉳󰉪󰊀󰉗󰊁󰉪󰉪󰉘󰉼󰉴
󰉼󰉶󰉳󰉼󰉴󰉽󰉼󰉶󰉳󰉥󰉼󰉹󰉝
36
󰉪󰉰
󰉪󰉚󰉨󰉾󰉪󰉽󰉽󰉼󰉴󰉥
3
󰉪󰉰󰉲
󰉱󰉯󰉧󰉼󰉴󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉳󰉼󰉹󰉝
5
󰉪
A.
210
󰉪󰉰. B.
100
󰉪󰉰. C.
120
󰉪󰉰. D.
420
󰉪󰉰.
󰉶󰉘
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󰉃󰈯󰈫󰉁󰉅
Bài 12. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉵
1
1
9
5
nn
u
uu


. Tìm
25
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 13. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉦
a).
92
13 6
5
25
uu
uu

. b).
1 3 5
16
10
7
u u u
uu

. c).
37
27
8
75
uu
uu
. d).
53
26
4
11
uu
uu

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 14. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉦
a).
2 4 6
23
36
54
uuu
uu
. b).
1 2 3
1 2 3
9
21
u u u
u u u

.
c).
17
22
37
4
122
uu
uu


. d).
1 2 3
222
1 2 3
27
275
u u u
uuu
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 15. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉦
a).
35
12
14
129
uu
S

. b).
16
21 10
152 2
3
3
S
SS
c).
1
5 10
1
5
u
SS
. d).
5 2 5
47
0,1
0,1
S S u
Su

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 16. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
n
u
󰉦
2015 2016
500uu
󰉱
4030
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 17. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉘󰉯󰉗󰉵󰉼󰉴󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉟
11
. Hãy
󰉯󰉗󰉗󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉪󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 18. Tính t󰉱󰉻󰉙󰉘󰉯󰉗󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉟
102
󰉯󰉗
󰉽󰉟
105
󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉟
999
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 19. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
2
3 2 1
nn
u
u u n n
󰉯
n
v
󰉦
1n n n
v u u

,
1n
.
a). 󰉽
n
v
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
b). 󰉯󰉗󰉱󰉻󰉯
n
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 20. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
12
, , ,
n
u u u

0
i
u
󰉵󰉭
1, 2, , in
󰉽󰉟
a).
1 2 2 3 1 1
1 1 1 1
n n n
n
u u u u u u u u
.
b).
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
n n n n n n
u u u u u u u u u u u u u




.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Bài 21. 󰉙󰉯󰉳
12
, , ,
n
u u u

0
i
u
󰉵󰉭
1, 2, , in
.
󰉽󰉟
1 2 2 3 1 1
1 1 1 1
...
n n n
n
u u u u u u u u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 22. 󰉧󰉪󰉻󰉯
m
󰉨󰉼󰉴
a).
32
30x x mx b
󰉪󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
b).
42
2 1 2 1 0x m x m
󰉯󰉪󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉳

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A. L THUY󰈸T
󰉬
C󰉙p s󰉯 nhân là m󰉳t dãy s󰉯 ( h󰊀u h󰉗n hay vô h󰉗󰇜󰉨 t󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 hai, m󰉲i s󰉯 h󰉗ng
󰉧u b󰉟ng tích c󰉻a s󰉯 h󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉵c nó và m󰉳t s󰉯
q
󰉱
n
u
là c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân
1
.1
nn
u u q n
S󰉯
q
󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là công b󰉳i c󰉻a c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân.
󰉢t bi󰉪t
Khi
0,q
c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân có d󰉗ng
1
,0,0,...,0,...u
Khi
1,q
c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân có d󰉗ng
1 1 1 1
, , ,..., ,...u u u u
Khi
1
0,u
thì v󰉵i m󰉭i
q
, c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân có d󰉗ng
0,0,0,...,0,...
󰉺 󰉯
n
u
󰉯󰉙󰉯
a).
31
1 .3
n
n
n
u

. b).
3
n
un
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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2. S󰉯 h󰉗ng t󰉱ng quát.
󰉬nh lý 1: N󰉦u m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân có s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u
1
u
và công b󰉳i
0q
thì s󰉯 h󰉗ng t󰉱ng quát
n
u
c󰉻a 󰉼󰉹c tính b󰉷i công th󰉽c:
1*
1
,.2
n
n
u u q n n
󰉺. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉦
a).
51
42
15
6
uu
uu


. b).
20 17
35
8
240
uu
uu

.
c).
1 3 5
17
65
325
u u u
uu

. d).
2 4 5
3 5 6
10
20
u u u
u u u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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§BI 4. CP S NHÂN
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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3. Tính ch󰉙t các s󰉯 h󰉗ng.
󰉬nh lý 2: N󰉦u
n
u
là m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân thì k󰉨 t󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽 󰉼󰉴󰉻a m󰉲i s󰉯 h󰉗ng
(
tr󰉾 s󰉯 h󰉗ng cu󰉯󰉯i v󰉵i c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân h󰊀u h󰉗n
) b󰉟ng tích c󰉻a hai s󰉯 h󰉗󰉽ng k󰉧 nó trong dãy,
t󰉽c là:
2
11
.
k k k
u u u

v󰉵i
*
,2nn
H󰉪 qu󰉘: N󰉦u là ba s󰉯
,,abc
khác
0
󰉯
,,abc
(theo th󰉽 t󰊁 󰇜󰉝p thành m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân
khi và ch󰉫 khi
2
.b a c
󰉺. 󰉯
6 , 5 2 , 8x y x y x y
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉰󰉶
󰉯
1, 2, 3x y x y
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
x
y
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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4. T󰉱ng
n
s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u tiên.
󰉬nh lý 3: Gi󰉘 s󰉿
n
u
là m󰉳t c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân có công b󰉳i
0q
.
G󰉭i
12
1
...
n
n k n
k
S u u u u
(
n
S
là t󰉱ng cu󰉘
n
s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u tiên c󰉻a c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân).
Ta có:
1
1
;1
1
;1
1
n
n
n
S nu q
q
S u q
q
󰉺. 󰉙󰉯
15
26
51
102
uu
uu


.
a). 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉳 b). 󰉱󰉻
10
󰉯󰉗󰉚
c). 󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉥󰉟
765
. d). 󰉯
12288
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙?
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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B. PHÂN D󰈩NG VÀ BÀI T󰈯P MINH H󰈿A.
󰈩: 󰉽󰉳
n
u
󰉙󰉯
1. 󰉼󰉴
ch 1. Ch󰉽ng minh
1
.1
nn
u u q n

q
là m󰉳t s󰉯 󰉱i.
ch 2. N󰉦u
0
n
u
v󰉵i m󰉭i
nN
thì ta l󰉝p t󰉫 s󰉯
1n
n
u
T
u
T
là h󰉟ng s󰉯 thì
0
n
u
là c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân có công b󰉳i
qT
.
T
ph󰉺 thu󰉳c vào
n
thì
n
u
không là c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân.
2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝 󰉯󰉯󰉯󰉙󰉯󰇛󰉦󰇜󰉳 󰉻󰉙
󰉯
a).
21
( 3)
n
n
u

b).
32
( 1) .5
nn
n
u

c).
1
2
1
2
nn
u
uu
d).
1
1
3
9
n
n
u
u
u
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰉝 2. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
2
4 9, 1
nn
u
u u n
.
a). 󰉽󰉯
n
v
󰉵
3
nn
vu
,
1n
󰉳󰉙󰉯
b). 󰉽󰉱󰉻󰉯
n
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝 3. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
1
3
1
, 1
3
n
n
u
nu
un
n

.
a). 󰉽󰉯
n
v
󰉵
n
n
u
v
n
󰉳󰉙󰉯
b). 󰉽󰉱󰉻󰉯
n
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 4. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
1
1
0
23
, 1
4
n
n
n
u
u
un
u

.
a). 󰉽󰉯
n
v
󰉵
1
3
n
n
n
u
v
u
󰉳󰉙󰉯
b). 󰉽󰉱󰉻󰉯
n
u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 5. 󰉯
n
u
󰉬󰉷
12
1
1
2004, 2005
2
, 2
3
nn
n
uu
uu
un


.
a). 󰉽󰉯
n
v
󰉵
1n n n
v u u

󰉳󰉙󰉯
b). 󰉽󰉱󰉻󰉯
n
v
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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3. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 1. 󰉯󰉯󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
128; 64; 32; 16; 8; ...
B.
2; 2; 4; 4 2; ....
C.
5; 6; 7; 8; ...
D.
1
15; 5; 1; ; ...
5
󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 2. 󰉯󰉯󰉘󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
2; 4; 8; 16;
B.
1; 1; 1; 1; 
C.
2 2 2 2
1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ;
D.
35
; ; ; 0 .a a a a
󰉶󰉘
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u 3. 󰉯󰉘󰉙󰉯
A.
1; 2; 4; 8;
B.
234
3; 3 ; 3 ; 3 ;
C.
11
4; 2; ; ;
24
D.
24
1 1 1
; ; ;
󰉶󰉘
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u 4. 󰉯
3 3 .
n
n
u 
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉵
A. 󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚
B. 󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚
C. 󰉳 󰉯󰉗󰉚
D. 󰉳󰉯󰉗󰉚
󰉶󰉘
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u 5. Cho 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉵
1
2u 
5.q 
󰉦󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
2; 10; 50; 250.
B.
2; 10; 50; 250.
C.
2; 10; 50; 250.
D.
2; 10; 50; 250.
󰉶󰉘
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u 6. 󰉙󰉯
1 1 1 1
; ; ; ; .
2 4 8 4096
󰉮󰉯
1
4096
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉙󰉯

A.
11
. B.
12
. C.
10
. D.
13
.
󰉶󰉘
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u 7. 󰉳󰉙󰉯 󰉯󰉗󰉦
16
36
󰉯󰉗󰉦
A.
720
. B.
81
. C.
64
. D.
56
.
󰉶󰉘
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u 8. 󰉯󰉙󰉯
A.
1
1
1
.
1, 1
nn
u
u u n
B.
1
1
1
.
3 , 1
nn
u
u u n

C.
1
1
2
.
2 3, 1
nn
u
u u n

D.
1
2
.
sin , 1
1
n
u
un
n




󰉶󰉘
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u 9. 󰉯
n
u
󰉵
3
.5 .
2
n
n
u
󰉠󰉬
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
n
u
󰉘󰉙󰉯
B.
n
u
󰉙󰉯󰉳
5q
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
3
.
2
u
C.
n
u
󰉙󰉯󰉳
5q
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
15
.
2
u
D.
n
u
󰉙󰉯󰉳
5
2
q
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
3.u
󰉶󰉘
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u 10. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
2
1
.
3
n
n
u
B.
1
1.
3
n
n
u 
C.
1
.
3
n
un
D.
2
1
.
3
n
un
󰉶󰉘
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u 11. 󰉯
n
u
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉯󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
7 3 .
n
un
B.
7 3 .
n
n
u 
C.
7
.
3
n
u
n
D.
7.3 .
n
n
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 12. 󰉯
n
u
󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉵
*
0, .
n
un
󰉯󰉘
󰉙󰉯
A.
1 3 5
; ; ; ...u u u
B.
1 2 3
3 ; 3 ; 3 ; ...u u u
C.
1 2 3
1 1 1
; ; ; ...
u u u
D.
1 2 3
2; 2; 2; ...u u u
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 13. 󰉙󰉯 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉼󰉹
3; 9; 27; 81; ...
󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻
󰉙󰉯
A.
1
3.
n
n
u
B.
3.
n
n
u
C.
1
3.
n
n
u
D.
3 3 .
n
n
u 
󰉶󰉘
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u 14. Tìm
x
󰉨󰉯
2; 8; ; 128x
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
14.x
B.
32.x
C.
64.x
D.
68.x
󰉶󰉘
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u 15. 󰉵󰉬
x
󰉼󰉵󰉙󰉯
4; ; 9x
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
nhân?
A.
36.x
B.
13
.
2
x 
C.
6.x
D.
36.x 
󰉶󰉘
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u 16. Tìm
0b
󰉨󰉯
1
; ; 2
2
b
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
1.b 
B.
1.b
C.
2.b
D.
2.b 
󰉶󰉘
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u 17. 󰉙󰉘󰉬󰉻
x
󰉨󰉯
2 1; ; 2 1x x x
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
nhân.
A.
1
.
3
x 
B.
1
.
3
x 
C.
3.x 
D.
3.x 
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 18. Tìm
x
󰉨󰉯
1 ; 9 ; 33x x x
t󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
A.
1.x
B.
3.x
C.
7.x
D.
3; 7.xx
󰉶󰉘
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u 19. 󰉵󰉬
,xy
nào 󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉼󰉹
2; ; 18; xy
󰉽󰊁󰉝
󰉙󰉯
A.
6
.
54
x
y

B.
10
.
26
x
y


C.
6
.
54
x
y


D.
6
.
54
x
y

󰉶󰉘
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u 20. 󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉼󰉹
; 12; ; 192.xy
󰉪󰉧
A.
1; 144.xy
B.
2; 72.xy
C.
3; 48.xy
D.
4; 36.xy
󰉶󰉘
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u 21. 󰉯󰊁󰉼󰉴
x
y
󰊀󰉯
5
320
󰉨󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉯
5; ; ; 320xy
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉝󰉠󰉬
A.
25
.
125
x
y
B.
20
.
80
x
y
C.
15
.
45
x
y
D.
30
.
90
x
y
󰉶󰉘
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u 22. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯
6; xx
.y
Tìm
y
󰉦󰉟󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯
nhân là
6.
A.
216.y
B.
324
.
5
y
C.
1296
.
5
y
D.
12.y
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 23. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯
21x
2
4 1.x
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉻󰉙󰉯
nhân là:
A.
2 1.x
B.
2 1.x
C.
32
8 4 2 1.x x x
D.
32
8 4 2 1.x x x
󰉶󰉘
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u 24. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉟󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟
󰉳
q
󰉻󰉙󰉯
A.
3.q
B.
3.q 
C.
2.q
D.
2.q 
󰉶󰉘
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u 25. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
3u 
2
.
3
q
󰉪󰉧
A.
5
27
.
16
u 
B.
5
16
.
27
u 
C.
5
16
.
27
u
D.
5
27
.
16
u
󰉶󰉘
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u 26. 󰉙󰉯ân
n
u
1
2u
2
8u 
. 󰉪󰉧
A.
6
130.S
B.
5
256.u
C.
5
256.S
D.
4.q 
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 27. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
3u
2q 
. 󰉯
192
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉙󰉯
cho?
A. 󰉯󰉗󰉽 B. 󰉯󰉗󰉽
C. 󰉯󰉗󰉽 D. 󰉯󰉗󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉶󰉘
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u 28. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
1u 
1
10
q 
. 󰉯
103
1
10
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉙󰉯nhân

A. 󰉯󰉗󰉽 B. 󰉯󰉗󰉽
C. 󰉯󰉗󰉽 D. 󰉯󰉗󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉶󰉘
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u 29. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉟󰉯󰉗 󰉚󰉟󰉦󰉯󰉗󰊀
󰉮󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗
A.
18
. B.
17
. C.
16
. D.
9
.
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 30. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
81
n
u
1
9.
n
u
󰉪󰉧
A.
1
.
9
q
B.
9.q
C.
9.q 
D.
1
.
9
q 
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 31. 󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉬󰉷
1
4u 
1
1
, 2.
2
nn
u u n
󰉯󰉗󰉱
n
u
󰉻
󰉯
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
1
2.
n
n
u
B.
1
2.
n
n
u

C.
1
4 2 .
n
n
u


D.
1
1
4.
2
n
n
u



󰉶󰉘
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u 32. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉘󰉟
1
2
󰉳󰉟
1
4
󰉮󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻
󰉙󰉯󰉟
A.
4096
. B.
2048
. C.
1024
. D.
1
512
.
󰉶󰉘
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u 33. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
2
6u 
6
486.u 
󰉳
q
󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉦󰉟
3
0.u
A.
3.q 
B.
1
.
3
q 
C.
1
.
3
q
D.
3.q
󰉶󰉘
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u 34. 󰉙󰉯
1 2 3
; ; ; u u u
󰉵
1
1.u
󰉳
q
󰉨
2
4u
+
3
5u
󰉗󰉬 󰉮
󰉙
A.
2
.
5
q 
B.
0.q
C.
2
.
5
q
D.
1.q
󰉶󰉘
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u 35. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟󰉯󰉗󰉱
󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉨󰉽󰉼󰉵
A.
1
2.
n
n
u
B.
2
n
n
u
C.
1
2.
n
n
u
D.
2.
n
un
󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 36. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉳
.q
󰉪󰉧
A.
1
1
..
k
k
u u q
B.
11
.
2
kk
k
uu
u

C.
12
..
k k k
u u u

D.
1
1.
k
u u k q
󰉶󰉘
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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u 37. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
0u
0.q
󰉠󰉽
A.
3
74
..u u q
B.
4
74
..u u q
C.
5
74
..u u q
D.
6
74
..u u q
󰉶󰉘
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u 38. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
0u
0.q
󰉵
1,km
󰉠󰉽󰉼󰉵
A.
..
k
mk
u u q
B.
..
m
mk
u u q
C.
..
mk
mk
u u q
D.
.q .
mk
mk
uu
󰉶󰉘
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u 39. 󰉳󰉙󰉯
15
󰉯󰉗󰉠󰉽
A.
1 15 2 14
. . .u u u u
B.
1 15 5 11
. . .u u u u
C.
1 15 6 9
. . .u u u u
D.
1 15 12 4
. . .u u u u
󰉶󰉘
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u 40. 󰉳󰉙󰉯
n
󰉯󰉗
55 .nk
󰉠󰉽
A.
1 2 1
. . .
nn
u u u u
B.
1 5 4
. . .
nn
u u u u
C.
1 55 55
. . .
nn
u u u u
D.
11
. . .
n k n k
u u u u

󰉶󰉘
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u 41. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗
, , a b c
󰇛󰉽󰊁󰇜󰉯󰉗󰉧
0
󰉳
0.q
󰉪󰉧
A.
2
11
.
a bc
B.
2
11
.
b ac
C.
2
11
.
c ba
D.
1 1 2
.
a b c

L󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰈩󰉬󰉯󰉗󰉚, 󰉳󰉬󰉯󰉗󰉽
k
󰉱󰉻
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1. 󰉼󰉴
D󰊁a vào gi󰉘 thuy󰉦t, ta l󰉝p m󰉳t h󰉪 󰉼󰉴󰉽a công b󰉳i
q
và s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u
1
u
, gi󰉘i h󰉪
󰉼󰉴󰉼󰉹c
q
1
u
.
󰉨 󰉬nh s󰉯 h󰉗ng th󰉽
k
, ta s󰉿 d󰉺ng công th󰉽c:
1
1
.
k
k
u u q
.
󰉨 tính t󰉱ng c󰉻a
n
s󰉯 h󰉗ng , ta s󰉿 d󰉺ng công th󰉽c:
1
1
. , 1
1
n
n
q
S u q
q

.
N󰉦u
1q
thì
1 2 3
... u
n
u u u

1n
S nu
.
2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝 6. Tìm 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉦
a).
1 2 3
4 5 6
135
40
u u u
u u u
b).
2
3
6
43.
u
S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 7. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉦
a).
1
8
8
1
31
2
u
S
. b).
4
8
40
680
S
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 8. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉦
a).
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
13
1 1 1 1 1
49
35
u u u u u
u u u u u
uu




. b).
1 2 3
1 2 3
14
. . 64
u u u
u u u
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 9. 󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉦
a).
1 2 3
222
1 2 3
26
364
u u u
uuu
. b).
1 2 3 4
2222
1 2 3 4
15
85
u u u u
uuuu
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝10. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉦
a).
42
53
72
144
uu
uu


b).
1 3 5
17
65
325
u u u
uu

c).
35
26
90
240
uu
uu


d).
1 2 3
1 2 3
14
. . 64
u u u
u u u
e).
1 2 3
1 2 3
21
1 1 1 7
12
u u u
u u u
f).
1 2 3 4
2222
1 2 3 4
30
340
u u u u
uuuu
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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4. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 42. 󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
u
󰉳
q
󰉻󰉙󰉯
,
n
u
󰉦
6
7
192
.
384
u
u
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
1
5
.
2
u
q
B.
1
6
.
2
u
q
C.
1
6
.
3
u
q
D.
1
5
.
3
u
q
󰉶󰉘
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u 43. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉮
42
53
36
.
72
uu
uu


󰉭󰉠󰉬
A.
1
4
.
2
u
q
B.
1
6
.
2
u
q
C.
1
9
.
2
u
q
D.
1
9
.
3
u
q
󰉶󰉘
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u 44. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉮
20 17
15
8
.
272
uu
uu

󰉭󰉠󰉬
A.
2.q
B.
4.q 
C.
4.q
D.
2.q 
󰉶󰉘
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u 45. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉼󰉴󰉻󰉯󰉗
󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉟󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉟
1
.
16
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
u
󰉳
q
󰉻󰉙󰉯
A.
1
1
.
2
2
u
q
B.
1
2
.
1
2
u
q
C.
1
2
.
1
2
u
q


D.
1
1
.
2
2
u
q


󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 46. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉮
1 3 5
17
65
325
u u u
uu

. Tính
3
.u
A.
3
10.u
B.
3
15.u
C.
3
20.u
D.
3
25.u
󰉶󰉘
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u 47. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉮
1 2 3
1 2 3
14
.
. . 64
u u u
u u u
Tính
2
.u
A.
2
4.u
B.
2
6.u
C.
2
8.u
D.
2
10.u
󰉶󰉘
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u 48. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉳
q
󰉮
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
13
1 1 1 1 1
49
35
u u u u u
u u u u u
uu




. Tính
2
1
4.P u q
A.
24.P
B.
29.P
C.
34.P
D.
39.P
L󰉶󰉘.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 49. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉳
q
󰉮
1 2 3
222
1 2 3
26
364
u u u
uuu
. Tìm
q
󰉦󰉟
1.q
A.
5
.
4
q
B.
4.q
C.
4
.
3
q
D.
3.q
L󰉶󰉘.
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󰉗 3: Tìm c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân
n
u
󰊁󰉙
1. 󰉼󰉴
G󰉭i
2
1 1 1
, , .....u u q u q
là c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân c󰉚n tìm ho󰉢c
, , ...abc
là c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân c󰉚n tìm.
D󰊁a vào tính ch󰉙t
2
.b a c
󰉨 thi󰉦t l󰉝󰉼󰉴
2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝 11. Tìm
,ab
󰉦󰉟
1, ,ab
3
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉳
22
1, ,ab
3
󰉯
󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 12. 󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉦󰉳󰉟
3
󰉱󰉯󰉯󰉗
728
󰉯
󰉗󰉯󰉟
486
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 13. Cho
3
󰉯󰉗󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉱
21
. 󰉦
2,3,9
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉯
󰉽󰉙󰉯󰉽󰉯󰉽󰉗󰉳󰉙󰉯
3
󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 14. Cho
3
󰉯󰉼󰉴󰉱
65
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉦󰉵󰉳󰉴󰉬
󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙
19
󰉴󰉬󰉷󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
3
󰉯
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 15. Cho
,3,xy
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯
4
3.xy
Tìm
,xy
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 16.
a). 󰊀󰉯
160
5
hãy chèn vào
4
󰉯󰊀󰉨󰉗󰉳󰉙󰉯
4
󰉯
b). 󰊀󰉯
243
1
󰉢
4
󰉯󰊀󰉨󰉗󰉳󰉙󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 17. Tìm
3
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉦󰉱󰉻
19
tích
216
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 18. 󰉳󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚
7,
󰉯󰉗󰉯
448
󰉱
󰉯󰉯󰉗
889
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 19. 󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉮󰉴
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙
35
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉵󰉴󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼
560
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 20. 󰉯󰉼󰉴
a
b
sao cho
, 2 ,2a a b a b
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
22
1 , 5, 1b ab a
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 21. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉘󰉯󰉗󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉟
6
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉘󰉙
243
󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉻󰉙󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 22. 󰉯󰉱󰉟
114
󰉨󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙
󰉯󰉢󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉽󰉼󰉽󰉼󰉴󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 23. 󰉯󰉗󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉱󰉟
6
󰉦󰉟󰉦󰉱
󰉬󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉙󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉰󰉶󰊀󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉼󰉹󰉙󰉯
nhân.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 24. 󰉯󰉯󰉼󰉴󰉯󰉚󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉝
󰉙󰉯󰉦󰉟󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉟
37
󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰊀
󰉟
36
󰉯󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 25. 󰉯󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉼󰉴󰉯󰉝󰉙
󰉯󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 26. 󰉯󰉼󰉴
x
,
y
sao cho
2 1, 2 , 2 1x x y y
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳
󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉰󰉶󰉯
2
3 , 4y xy
,
2
1x
󰉽󰊁󰉝 󰉳󰉙󰉯
Tìm
x
y
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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5. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 50. 󰉯
6 , 5 2 , 8x y x y x y
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉰󰉶󰉯
1, 2, 3x y x y
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯
22
.xy
A.
22
40.xy
B.
22
25.xy
C.
22
100.xy
D.
22
10.xy
L󰉶󰉘.
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u 51. 󰉯
; ; x y z
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉵󰉳
q
khác
1;
󰉰󰉶
󰉯
; 2 ; 3x y z
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉵
0.
󰉬󰉻
q
.
A.
1
.
3
q
B.
1
.
9
q
C.
1
.
3
q 
D.
3.q 
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 52. 󰉯
, , a b c c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉰󰉶
, 8, a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
, 8, 64a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯
󰉬󰉨󰉽
2.P a b c
A.
184
.
9
P
B.
64.P
C.
92
.
9
P
D.
32.P
󰉶󰉘
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u 53. 󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉵
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉵󰉳
q
. Tìm
.q
A.
2.q
B.
2.q 
C.
3
.
2
q 
D.
3
.
2
q
󰉶󰉘
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u 54. 󰉯󰉯
, , ,a b c d
󰉦󰉟
,,abc
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
1q
; còn
,,b c d
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
q
󰉦󰉟
14ad
12.bc
A.
18 73
.
24
q
B.
19 73
.
24
q
C.
20 73
.
24
q
D.
21 73
.
24
q
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 55. 󰉯󰉻󰉳󰉽󰉗󰉙󰉯󰉵󰉙󰉙
27
󰉚󰉮󰉙
󰉱󰉻󰉵󰉙󰉙󰉟
A.
0
56 .
B.
0
102 .
C.
0
252 .
D.
0
168 .
󰉶󰉘
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󰉗 4: 󰉱󰉻󰉳
n
u
󰉙󰉯 nhân.
1. 󰉼󰉴
Tìm s󰉯 h󰉗󰉚u
1
u
và công b󰉳i
q
.
Áp d󰉺ng công th󰉽c t󰉱ng
1
1
.1
1
n
n
q
S u q
q

󰉢c bi󰉪t : 󰉯i v󰉵i dãy s󰉯
... ...
n so a
S a aa aaa aa a
󰉼
N󰉦u
10a
thì áp d󰉺ng tr󰊁c ti󰉦p
1
1
.1
1
n
n
q
S u q
q

v󰉵i
1
10, 10uq
N󰉦u
10 1,2....9,11aa
thì ta tách v󰉧 s󰉯
10
b󰉟ng cách
9 10 1
2
99 100 1 10 1
3
999 1000 1 10 1
Ho󰉢c
88
8 .9 10 1
99
2
8 8 8
88 .99 100 1 10 1
9 9 9
2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉝 27. 󰉱
a).
2 100
1S
. b).
2
1 1 1
1 ...
2 2 2
n
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝p 28. 󰉱
a).
n so 9
9 99 999 ... 99...9S
.
b).
n so 7
7 77 777 ... 77...7S
.
c).
n so 5
15 155 1555 ... 1555...5S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 29. 󰉱
a).
2
1 2.3 3.3 ... 1 .3
n
Sn
. b).
2
1 4.5 7.5 ... 3 2 .5
n
Sn
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 30. 󰉱
2 2 2
2
2
1 1 1
...
n
n
S x x x
x x x
󰉵
0x
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 31. Tính các t󰉱ng sau:
a).
23
2 2 2 2
n
n
S
b).
23
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
n
n
S
c).
2 2 2
1 1 1
3 9 3
3 9 3
n
n
n
S
d).
so 6
6 66 666 666...6
n
n
S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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3. 󰉝󰉪
Bài 1. 󰉱
1 11 111 111...1
n
A
.
󰉽󰉟
1
10 9 1 1
81
n
n
A
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 2. 󰉱
7 77 777 777...7
n
B
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Bài 3. 󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
0u
0, 1qq
󰉭
n
S
󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚
󰉽
2
3 2 2n n n n n
S S S S S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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6. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 56. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
3u 
2.q 
󰉱
10
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯

A.
10
511.S 
B.
10
1025.S 
C.
10
1025.S
D.
10
1023.S
󰉶󰉘
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u 57. 󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉼󰉹
1; 4; 16; 64;
󰉭
n
S
󰉱󰉻
n
󰉯󰉗
󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉪󰉧
A.
1
4.
n
n
S
B.
1
14
.
2
n
n
n
S
C.
41
.
3
n
n
S
D.
4 4 1
.
3
n
n
S
󰉶󰉘
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u 58. 󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉼󰉹
11
; ; 1; ; 2048.
42
󰉱
S
󰉻󰉙󰉘
󰉯󰉗󰉻󰉙󰉯
A.
2047,75.S
B.
2049,75.S
C.
4095,75.S
D.
4096,75.S
󰉶󰉘
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u 59. 󰉱
1
2 4 8 16 32 64 ... 2 2
nn
S
󰉵
1, .nn
A.
2.Sn
B.
2.
n
S
C.
2 1 2
.
12
n
S

D.
12
2. .
3
n
S


󰉶󰉘
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 60. 󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉵󰉳󰉟󰉱󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉟󰉯
󰉗󰉯
6
u
󰉻󰉙󰉯
A.
6
32.u
B.
6
104.u
C.
6
48.u
D.
6
96.u
󰉶󰉘
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u 61. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
1
6u 
2.q 
󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯
󰉟
2046.
Tìm
.n
A.
9.n
B.
10.n
C.
11.n
D.
12.n
󰉶󰉘
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u 62. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚
5 1.
n
n
S 
󰉯󰉗󰉽
4
󰉻
󰉙󰉯cho.
A.
4
100.u
B.
4
124.u
C.
4
500.u
D.
4
624.u
󰉶󰉘
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u 63. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉱
n
󰉯󰉗󰉚
1
31
.
3
n
n
n
S
󰉯󰉗󰉽󰉻
󰉙󰉯
A.
5
4
2
.
3
u
B.
5
5
1
.
3
u
C.
5
5
3.u
D.
5
5
5
.
3
u
󰉶󰉘
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 64. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
2
2u 
5
54.u
󰉱
1000
󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯

A.
1000
1000
13
.
4
S
B.
1000
1000
31
.
2
S
C.
1000
1000
31
.
6
S
D.
1000
1000
13
.
6
S
󰉶󰉘
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u 65. 󰉙󰉯
n
u
󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉟
4
󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚
󰉟
13
󰉱󰉻󰉯󰉗󰉚󰉻󰉙󰉯󰉦󰉳󰉻󰉙
󰉯󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉴
A.
5
181
.
16
S
B.
5
141.S
C.
5
121.S
D.
5
35
.
16
S
󰉶󰉘
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u 66. 󰉭
9 99 999 ... 999...9S
(
n
󰉯
9
) thì
S
󰉝󰉬
A.
10 1
.
9
n
S
B.
10 1
10 .
9
n
S



C.
10 1
10 .
9
n
Sn




D.
10 1
10 .
9
n
Sn




󰉶󰉘
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u 67. 󰉭
1 11 111 ... 111...1S
(
n
󰉯󰇜
S
n󰉝󰉬
A.
10 1
.
81
n
S
B.
10 1
10 .
81
n
S



C.
10 1
10 .
81
n
Sn




D.
1 10 1
10 .
99
n
Sn







󰉶󰉘
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u 68. 󰉦󰉟
2 10
21.3
1 2.3 3.3 ... 11.3 .
4
b
Sa
Tính
.
4
b
Pa
A.
1.P
B.
2.P
C.
3.P
D.
4.P
L󰉶󰉘.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉙󰉧 󰉽nh 󰉠󰉽󰊁󰉙󰉻󰉙󰉯
1. 󰉼󰉴
D󰊁a vào tính ch󰉙t
,,abc
là c󰉙p s󰉯 nhân
2
.b a c
Bi󰉦󰉱i v󰉦 trái thành v󰉦 ph󰉘i.
Ho󰉢c bi󰉦󰉱󰉼󰉴󰉼󰉴
0A B A B
2. Ví d󰉺 minh h󰉭a.
󰉝 32. Cho
, , ,a b c d
󰉯󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉽
a).
33
ab bc ca abc a b c
b).
2
2 2 2 2
a b b c ab bc
c).
2 2 2
a b c a b c a b c
d).
2 2 2 2
b c c a d b a d
e).
2 2 2 3 3 3
3 3 3
1 1 1
a b c a b c
abc



L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 33. 󰉯󰉼󰉴
,,abc
󰉝
󰉽minh:
3
11
,,
33
a b c ab bc ca abc
󰉝
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 34. 󰉯
,,abc
3
󰉯󰉗󰉦󰉻󰉙󰉯
C󰉽󰉟
2 2 2 2 2
( )( ) ( )a b b c ab bc
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝35. Cho
,,abc
󰉮
3
4
abc
󰉽
tan ,tan ,tanabc
󰉽󰊁
󰉝
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 36. 󰉽󰉟󰉦
, , a b c
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉫
1 1 1
, ,
abc
󰉝󰉳󰉙 󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 37. Cho
, , a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉽󰉟
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
a).
2
2 2 2 2
a b b c ab bc
.
b).
2
22
4 8 4 2 2a ab bc c a b c
.
c).
2 2 2
a b c a b c a b c
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝 38. Cho
, , , a b c d
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉽󰉟
a).
2 2 2 2
b c c a d b a d
.
b).
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
ab bc cd a b c b c d
.
c).
2 2 2 3 3 3
3 3 3
1 1 1
a b c a b c
abc



.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝 39. 󰉯
2 1 2
, ,
b a b b c
(
0, , b b a b c
󰇜󰉗󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽
, , a b c
󰉗󰉙󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. Trong tam giác
ABC
, , AB c BC a CA b
󰉗
, , a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝
󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉽󰉟
a).
sin sin 2sinA C B
. b).
1
tan .tan
2 2 3
AC
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. Cho
, , A B C
󰉻󰉳
󰉽󰉟󰉦
tan , tan , tan
2 2 2
A B C
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
cos , cos , cosA B C
󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝2. Trong tam giác
ABC
, , AB c BC a CA b
.
󰉽󰉟󰉦
cot , cot , cot
2 2 2
A B C
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉗
, , a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉝. Cho tam giác
ABC
󰉮
tan , tan , tanA B C
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉙󰉯󰉳
󰉽󰉟
a).
tan .tan 3AC
. b).
cos 2cosA C B
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭sterdam 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯Nhân

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝. Trong tam giác
ABC
, , AB c BC a CA b
.
󰉽󰉟󰉦
cot , cot , cotA B C
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳󰉗
2 2 2
, , a b c
󰉽󰊁󰉝󰉳󰉙󰉯󰉳
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉓󰈸
7. 󰉮󰉞󰉪.
u 69. 󰉼󰉶󰉦󰉦󰉳󰉰󰉚󰉪󰉧󰉢󰉻󰉲󰉚󰉟󰊀
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉻󰉚󰉼󰉵󰉪󰉢󰉻󰉚󰉟󰉿󰉪
󰉻󰉦󰇛󰉪
2
12 288 m
󰇜󰉪󰉢
A.
2
6.m
B.
2
8.m
C.
2
10 .m
D.
2
12 .m
󰉶󰉘
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u 70. 󰉳󰉰󰊁󰉢󰉼󰉹󰉚󰉚󰉢
20000
󰉰󰉲󰉚󰉧
󰉢󰉙󰉚󰉧󰉢󰉭󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉶
9
󰉚󰉦󰉞󰉷󰉚󰉽
10.
󰉮
󰉞
A. 󰉯 B. Thua
20000
󰉰 C. 󰉞
20000
󰉰 D. Thua
40000
󰉰
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴Bài 4. 󰉙󰉯

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉶󰉘
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