Bài tập trắc nghiệm Gerund và Infinitive phần 1 - English| Đại học công nghê Sài Gòn

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
BÀI TẬP GERUND & INFINITIVE CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1:
1. My father usually helps me_______ English. a. to learn b. lean c. learning d. both a and b 2. He was heard_______ shout. a. to b. of c. by d. at
3. This student expected_______ the first winner of the Grand Prix. a. be b. being c. to be d. will be
4. I told her_______ about her wedding; everything will straighten out. a. Don't worry b. not to worry c. no worry d. not worry
5. May I suggest you let_______
a. Mary doing so b. Mary do so c. Mary does to d. Mary to do so
6. She_______ him when he called her. a. pretended not hear b. pretended she heard not c. pretended not to hear d. did not pretend hear
7. The doctor advised_______ late. a. me not staying up b. me not stay up c. me not to stay up d. I did not stay up
8. The school superintendent told me_______ a. hurrying up b. to hurry up c. hurry up d. hurried up
9. "_______us face the enemies", shouted the soldiers. a. Make b. Let c. Leave d. Keep
10. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______ in class. a. don't ear b. not to eat c. eat not d. not eat
11. I have heard Dang Thai Son_______ the piano. a. played b. plays c. play d. to play
12. The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _______ in Ho Chi Minh City. a. to be holding b. should hold c. to be held d. to hold
13. _______able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son
works very hard in his math lass. a. In order to be b. Being c. Been d. So that he be
14. Try_______ so many mistakes. a. not to make b. not make c. to make not d. make not
15. Let me_______ from you soon. a. to hear b. hear c. hearing d. heard
16. John is too stupid_______ understand this. a. to b. not to c. to not d. for
17. The wind is_______ to blow the roof off.
a. strong enough b. too strong c. quiet strong d. very strong
18. My father is _______ to stay up late. a. too tired b. enough tired c. tired enough d. so tired 19. John wanted me_______ him. a. to be helping b. help c. to help d. I help
20. I want_______ early tomorrow morning. a. to leave b. leaving c. me leave d. me leaving Exercise 2: 1. I hope_______ a. to see you there b. seeing you there c. you to see there d. see you there 2. I taught_______ a. how mending a shirt b. him how to mend a shirt c. how mend a shirt d. him how mend a shirt 3. I told_______ a. Nam to come b. to come Nam c. to Nam come d. Nam come
4. My father has decided_______ a new house. a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find
5. Mother warned_______ the electric plug a. here not to touch b. her touching not c. her not touch d. not touch
6. Don't tell Tan because I don't want_______ a. him to know b. know c. him know d. knowing 7. She explained_______ a. how to make it b. me how to make it c. me to make it d. me make it
8. Miss Brown told Mary_______ down. a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sat
9. She told Mary_______ up hope. a. not give b. do not give c. not to give d. to give not
10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy_______ for work. a. asked b. to ask c. so to ask d. in order to asking
11. Do you know_______ to play that game now? a. way b. what c. if d. how
12. She is very glad_______ see you again. a. in b. with c. to d. for
13. He noticed two thieves_______ out of a shop. a. to come b. are coming c. in coming d. come
14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_______? a. let him go b. let to go
c. leave him to go d. leave him
15. The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. to visiting
16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left_______ a. done b. did c. to do d. for doing
17. The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building. a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding
18. The mechanic needs_______ a new muffler on your car. a. to put b. putting c. to be put d. to putting 19. Our house needs_______ a. to paint
b. to be painting c. to be paint d. painting
20. Do you want _______ by the doctor? a. to examine
b. to be examined c. being examined d. being to examine
Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer.
Question 1. He is expecting …………………….. a trip to Ha Long Bay. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
Question 2. Students stopped ……………………… noise when the teacher came in. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
Question 3. She couldn’t bear ………………. tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”. A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds
Question 4. Ann likes ……………….. but she hates ………………… up. A. cook/ washing B. to cook/ wash C. cooking/ washed D. cooking/ washing
Question 5. I enjoy ………………. to classical music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
Question 6. I really regret …………………. your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts
Question 7. Would you mind ………………… me a newspaper? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
Question 8. Would you like ……………. the next dance with me? A. to have B. having C. has D. had
Question 9. Did you remember …………………….. Ann? – Oh, no. I completely forgot it. A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
Question 10. Does the city government intend …………………… anything about pollution? A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
Question 11. Those shirts need ………………… but you needn’t ……………….. them now. A. iron/ iron B. to iron/ to iron C. ironing/ iron D. ironed/ to iron
Question 12. When you see Tom, remember ……………………….. him my regards. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given
Question 13. They postpone ……………………….. an Element School for the lack of finance. A. built B. to build C. building D. builds
Question 14. It’s no use …………………. him. He never allows anybody …………………. advice. A. advise/ give B. to advise/ to give C. advising/ giving D. advising/ to give
Question 15. Are his ideas worth ……………………. to? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
Question 16. He always avoids …………………… me in the streets. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet
Question 17. Tom refuses …………………… his address. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving
Question 18. The passengers asked her how ……………….to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
Question 19. I dislike ………………… in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer
……………….. at night when there are fewer people. A. wait/ shop B. to wait/ shopping C. waiting/ shopping D. waiting/ to shop
Question 20. My grandfather is used to ……………………… up early in the morning. A. getting B. to get C. get D. go
Exericse 4: Choose the correct answer
1. My friend really enjoys ……… books and magazines. A. to read B. reading C. to reads
2. ….…… enoguh sleepis very important for good health. A. Getting B. Get C. is getting
3. ….…… isn’t allowed inside the building. You should go outside. A. Smoke B. Smokes C. Smoking
4. Thomas usually ……….. TV after he gets home from school. A. watches B. to watch C. watching
5. I really dislike ………. on holidays and weekends. A. working B. to work C. work
6. I ……….. one or two cups of coffee every morning. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink
7. ….…….. is a great exercise, but you should remember to wear a helmet. A. Cycles B. Cycle C. Cycling
8. Jenifer wants ………… her friend in San Francisco next week. A. to visit B. visits C. visiting Bài tập 1
Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho đúng
Ali decided that he wanted (1-study)….………………abroad. (2-achieve) ….
……………… his goal, he had many things that he had (3-do) ….……………… .
Firstly he needed (4-improve) ….……………… his English so he could take the
IELTS test. Unfortunately Ali disliked (5-learn) ….……………… English so this
would not be much fun. His friend recommended (6-attend) ….……………… a
school close to his house. Ali went to look and from what he could see it seemed (7-
be) ….……………… a good school. He didn’t delay (8-register) ….………………
for a course. He managed (9-get) ….………………a good price for the course because
they had a special offer on. This was good because he could not afford (10-pay )…. ……………… too much.
He had never read much in his life and knew he was weak in this area, so he practiced
(1 – read)……………….as much as he could. He hated (2 – write) ………………. in
English too as his grammar was quite weak so he also planned (3 –
practice) ………………. writing as many essays as possible. His teachers agreed (4 –
check) ………………. these for him. As it turned out, Ali actually really enjoyed (5 –
study) ………………. English. The other students on the course didn’t hesitate (6 –
help) ………………. Ali and the teachers always offered (7 – assist) ……………….
him if he was stuck. He kept up his studying for a number of months because he
wouldn’t risk (8 – sit) ………………. the exam until he was ready.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng
1. She avoided (tell) ………………. him about her plans.
2. I would like (come) ………………. to the party with you.
3. He enjoys (have) ………………. a bath in the evening.
4. She kept (talk) ………………. during the film.
5. I am learning (speak) ………………. English.
6. Do you mind (give) ………………. me a hand?
7. She helped me (carry) ………………. my suitcases.
8. He decided (study) ………………. biology.
9. I dislike (wait) ………………. .
10.They plan (start) ………………. college in the autumn.
11.I promise (help) ………………. you tomorrow.
12.We discussed (go) ………………. to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
13.She agreed (bring) ………………. the pudding to the dinner.
14.We hope (visit) ………………. Amsterdam next month.
15.She suggested (go) ………………. to the museum.
A. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
1. What do you want (do) tonight? I feel like (go) to a movie. 2. It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? I don't think (lie) is ever right. 3. It isn't wrong (defend) yourself, is it? I think
(defend) yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. 4. Why did you end up (major) in forestry? I've always loved
(be) outdoors. And I've always had trouble (do) desk jobs.
B. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. 1. She decided (move) in another city.
2. Grammarbank is one of the best websites (practice) English grammar. 3. Alicia enjoys
(watch) soap operas on television. 4. She refuses (listen) to her father. 5. Students want (get) good grades. 6. Many drivers avoid (drive) in traffic. 7. Do you feel like (eat) hamburger? 8. I can't imagine (jump) out of a flying jet. 9. The president wishes (end) the war. 10. I would love
(see) that movie. I heard it's really good.
11. Mrs. Rogala is a really good teacher. She always offers (help) her students.
MOST COMMON GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Các động từ theo sau là V-ING Các động từ theo sau là TO - V Các động từ + O + TO - V 1. avoid (tránh ) + V-ING
1. afford (đủ khả năng ) 1. *advise (khuyên ) + TO – V + O + TO - V
2. admit (thừa nhận ) 2. agree (đồng ý ) 2. appoint (bổ
3. advise (khuyên nhủ ) 3. appear ( có vẻ, hình nhiệm)
4. anticipate (biết trước, như ) 3. *allow ( cho phép lường trước) 4. arrange ( sắp xếp ) )
5. appreciate (đánh giá ) 5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) 4. ask ( yêu cầu )
6. complete ( hoàn thành ) 6. attempt (nỗ lực, cố 5. beg ( van xin )
7. consider ( xem xét ) gắng) 6. cause ( gây ra ) 8. delay ( trì hoãn ) 7. beg ( nài nỉ , van xin 7. challenge ( thách 9. deny ( từ chối ) ) thức )
10.detest (ghét cay ghét 8. care ( chăm sóc ) 8. charge (giao đắng) 9. claim (đòi hỏi , yêu nhiệm vụ)
11.discuss ( thảo luận ) cầu ) 9. choose (lựa chọn)
12.dislike ( không thích ) 10.consent ( bằng lòng ) 10.compel (cưỡng 13.enjoy ( thích ) 11.dare (dám) bách, bắt buộc) 14.fancy (thích) 12.decide ( quyết định ) 11.convince ( thuyết
15.finish ( hoàn thành ) 13.demand ( yêu cầu ) phục )
16.feel like (cảm thấy 14.deserve ( xứng đáng ) 12.dare ( dám ) thích) 15.expect ( mong đợi ) 13.desire (ao ước, 17.*forget (quên) 16.fail ( thất bại ) them thuồng) 18.forgive (tha thứ) 17.*forget (quen) 14.direct (hướng dẫn, 19.hate (ghét) 18.hesitate (do dự ) chỉ huy)
20.imagine (tưởng tượng) 19.hope (hi vọng ) 15.encourage 21.involve (liên quan) 20.intend (dự định) ( khuyến khích )
22.keep ( tiếp tục ) 21.learn ( học ) 16.expect ( mong đợi 23.*like (thích) 22.manage (sắp xếp ) ) 24.*love (yêu thích) 23.mean (ý định ) 17.forbid/ ban
25.mention (đề cập, nhắc 24.*need (cần ) ( cấm ) đến ) 25.offer (đề nghị ) 18.force ( buộc )
26.mind ( phiền , ngại ) 26.plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 19.hire ( thuê )
27.miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 27.prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 20.implore (yêu cầu)
28.postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 28.pretend ( giả vờ ) 21.instruct ( hướng
29.practise (luyện tập ) 29.promise ( hứa ) dẫn )
30.quit (nghỉ , thôi ) 30.refuse ( từ chối ) 22.invite ( mời )
31.recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 31.* regret (tiếc) 23.need ( cần )
32.recollect ( nhớ ra ) 32.*remember (nhớ) 24.order (ra lệnh ) 33.*recommend (nhắc 33.seem ( dường như ) 25.*permit (cho phép nhở ) 34.struggle (đấu tranh ) )
34.*regret (hối hận) 35.swear ( xin thề ) 26.persuade ( thuyết
35.*remember (nhớ đã làm) 36.tend (có khuynh phục )
36.resent (bực tức ) hướng) 27.remind ( nhắc nhở
37.resist (kháng cự ) 37.threaten (đe doạ ) ) 38.risk ( rủi ro ) 38.volunteer ( tình 28.require (đòi hỏi )
39.spend + O (tiêu xài, trải nguyện ) 29.* recommend qua) 39.wait (đợi ) (khuyên)
40.* stop (ngừng làm 1 việc 40.want ( muốn ) 30.teach ( dạy ) gì) 41.wish ( mong ) 31.tell ( bảo )
41.suggest (đề nghị ) 42.would like (thích, 32.urge ( thúc giục )
42.tolerate (tha thứ ) muốn) 33.want ( muốn )
43.understand ( hiểu ) 34.warn ( báo trước )
44.can’t help (ko thể tránh / Ex1: We agree to start early nhịn được ) Ex1: She allowed me to
Ex2: She volunteers to join the
45.can’t stand ( ko thể chịu club. use her car đựng đc )
Ex2: Tom invites me to go to
46.can’t bear ( ko thể chịu the party. đựng đc )
47.It is no use / It is no  Lưu ý:  Lưu ý: good ( vô ích ) 48.Would you mind (có 1. Thông thường sau: 3. Thông thường làm phiền…ko) Adjective (tính từ) + sau: Preposition
49.to be/ get used to ( quen To infinitive. (giới từ) + V_ing. với )
Ex: Students are eager to do Ex: Students are always homework
interested in getting good marks. 2. Thông thường sau: bị động + To infinitive
4. Một số động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong
Ex: He was made to clean the bảng này, nếu floor. không có Object * Trừ từ LET: (tân ngữ) sẽ +
50.to be / get accustomed to V_ing. (dần quen với )
Ex: My father lets me use the
51.to be busy ( bận rộn )
telephone. (câu chủ động)
Ex: They allow parking here.
52.to be worth (xứng đáng )Ex: I am let use the telephone by * Khác với: They allow me to
53.to look forward to (trôngmy father. (câu bị động) park here. mong )
54.to have difficulty / fun / trouble
***MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐÁNG LƯU Ý***
I. Các trường hợp Động từ được giữ nguyên (bare – infinitive)
1. Một số động từ chỉ giác quan theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ING (nếu đang xảy ra)
see watch look at listen to smell noticeobserve hearfeeltaste
- Ex1: I saw an old man paint a picture yesterday. (paint giữ nguyên: có nghĩa là Tôi
xem ông lão vẽ bức tranh từ đầu đến cuối)
- Ex2: When I went to school yesterday, I saw an old man painting a picture.
(dùng painting có nghĩa là: Hôm qua trên đường đi học, tôi nhìn thấy ông lão đang vẽ một bức tranh)
2. Sau các Trợ động từ (do, does, did) và các khiếm khuyết động từ (can, could,
may, might, will, would…)
- Ex3: They don’t like football. - Ex3: Do you like football? - Ex5: She can beautifully dance . - Ex6: He can’t English. speak
3. Các nhóm từ hoặc động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu khác:
+ nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chỉ) + would rather (thích ….hơn)
Ex: We would rather work than play
+ cannot but (không còn cách nào hơn là…) + Had better ( nên …..thì hơn)
Ex: You had better work hard
+ Let / help / make + S.O + V- (bare infinitive)
Ex: My father lets me drive his car
Ex2: He helped me wash my car
Ex3: I made my brother carry my suitcase.
+ S + have + O (chỉ người) + V- (bare infinitive): cấu trúc Nhờ ai làm gì.
Ex1: I had my brother carry my suitcase. - Nếu thay HAVE = GET thì:
Ex2: I got my brother to carry my suitcase.
* Nhưng: I had/ got my suitcase (chỉ vật) carried by my brother.
II. Cách phân biệt một số Động từ theo sau có 2 khả năng: (V + To V và V + ING)
Chú ý: Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu
nhưng có sự khác biệt về nghĩa trong câu. 1. REMEMBER:
(*) Remember + V-ing: nhớ lại việc đã thực hiện. - Ex1: I remember posting the
letter. (Tôi nhớ là đã gửi lá thư này.)
- Remember + to V: nhớ để thực hiện. - Ex2: I’ll remember to
post the letter. (Tôi sẽ
nhớ gửi lá thư này.) 2. FORGET:
(*) Forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã xảy ra. - Ex1: I forgot telling her this
story. (Tôi quên là đã kể cho cô ta nghe câu chuyện này.)
- Forget + to V: quên làm điều gì. - Ex2: I forgot to tell her about this.
(Tôi quên kể cho cô ta về điều này.)
(*) Regret + V-ing: hối tiếc việc đã xảy ra. - Ex1: She regrets going to a village
school. (Cô ta tiếc là đã đi học ở ngôi trường làng.)
- Regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc thông báo điều xấu.
Ex2: The mother regrets to tell her son that he failed in the driving
test. (Người mẹ lấy làm tiếc thông báo/ nói cho con trai bà ta biết rằng anh ta thi hỏ
ng kỳ thi lấy bằng lái) 3. STOP:
(*) Stop + V-ing: ngưng thực hiện việc đang làm. - Ex1: She stopped mending the
dress. (Cô ấy ngừng vá chiếc áo đầm này.)
- Stop + to V: ngưng làm một việc gì khác để làm việc này. - Ex2: He was driving and
he stopped to have a drink. (Anh ta dừng lại để uống nước.) 4. TRY:
(*) Try + V-ing: thử làm việc gì . - Ex: I’ve tried writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better.
(Tôi thử viết bằng mực xanh để xem chữ viết của tôi có khá hơn không.)
- Try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì.
Ex2: They tried to work as hard as they could. (Họ cố làm việc càng chăm càng tốt,) 5. MEAN:
(*) Mean + V-ing: mang ý nghĩa. - Ex1: Failure in the exam means having to learn one more year.
(Việc thi rớt có nghĩa là phải học thêm một năm nữa.)
- Mean + to V: dự định làm việc gì. - Ex2: He means to take the coming exam. (Anh
ấy dự định sẽ tham dự kỳ thi sắp tới.)
* Cập nhật thêm: stand, sit…+ V-ING