Bộ 25 Đề Đọc Hiểu Tiếng Anh Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2026 Có Đáp Án
Bộ 25 Đề Đọc Hiểu Tiếng Anh Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2026 Có Đáp Án. Tài liệu sưu tầm gồm 93 trang. Mời các bạn tham khảo
Chủ đề: Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 38 tài liệu
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ĐỀ SỐ 1
Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
It’s very important to encourage your child (1) ______ from an early age, but sometimes it
is quite hard to find the right books for them. Those that are too easy can make reading time boring,
while those that are too difficult can cause your child to become (2) ______. This is where the five finger rule can help you.
To apply this rule, ask your child to read a random page in the book. For every word that they (3)
______, they should raise a finger. If they do not raise any finger or only one finger, the book is
most like too simple. Raising two fingers means that the book is a reasonable choice while three
fingers (4) ______that the book is a bit challenging but is still fine if your child doesn’t mind.
Meanwhile, if they hold up four or five fingers, the book is probably too advanced for them to read.
One important thing to remember about the five finger rule is that it is only a guideline (5) ______
which you can help your child find books that are just right. (186 words)
(Adapted from readingeggs.com) 1.1. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading 1.2. A. upset B. angry C. frustrated D. unsatisfied
1.3. A. doesn’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. hadn’t known
1.4. A. indicate B. indicative C. indication D. indicated
1.5. A. turned on B. based on C.depended on D. taken on
Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Catherine II was a very important queen in Russian history. (1) ______ and her real name was
Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. (2) ______, she went to Russia to marry
Peter III, who was the grandson of Peter the Great. They got married in 1745 and Catherine became
a Grand Duchess. Later than, Peter III became the Tsar of Russia in 1762, but he was not a good
leader. He made many people angry and (3) ______. She was very smart and she worked hard to
gain the support of the Russian army. In 1762, she led a coup against Peter III and she became the Empress of Russia.
Catherine II was a very powerful leader and she ruled Russia for 34 years. She was known as
Catherine the Great because of all the good things she did for Russia. She made many important
changes to the country. She built schools, hospitals, and libraries. She also started a museum, (4)
______ in Saint Petersburg. Moreover, Catherine II was also very interested in art and culture. She
invited many famous artists and writers to come to Russia. She was a good friend of Voltaire, who
was a famous French philosopher. They wrote many letters to each other, and Voltaire even
dedicated some of his works to Catherine II. (5) ______. She was a very important leader and she
made many positive changes to Russia. She will always be remembered as one of the greatest rulers
in Russian history. (247 words)
(Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org.) Question 2.1: Trang 1
A. She was born in Germany in 1729.
B. In 1729, her parents were giving birth to her.
C. Catherine II born in Germany in 1729. D. In Germany, 1729, Catherine II born. Question 2.2:
A. When she was being 15 years old
B. While she was being 15 years old
C. While she was 15 years old
D. When she was 15 years old Question 2.3:
A. Catherine was knowing that something had to be done.
B. Something had known to be done by Catherine.
C. Catherine knew that something had to be done.
D. Something were known to be done by Catherine. Question 2.4:
A. which was now the famous Hermitage Museum
B. which is now the famous Hermitage Museum
C. that was being the famous Hermitage Museum
D. that is now the famous Hermitage Museum Question 2.5:
A. Unluckily, Catherine II died in 1796 at the age of 67
B. Luckily, Catherine II died in 1796 at the age of 67
C. Unluckily, Catherine II was dying in 1796 at the age of 67
D. Fortunately, Catherine II was dying in 1796 at the age of 67
Ví dụ 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
How do children learn about wildlife? And is what they learn the sort of thing they should be
learning? It is my belief that children should not just be acquiring knowledge of animals but also
developing attitudes and feelings towards them based on exposure to the real lives of animals in
their natural habitats. But is this happening?
Some research in this area indicates that it is not. Learning about animals in school is often
completely disconnected from the real lives of real animals, with the result that children often end
up with little or no understanding or lasting knowledge of them. They learn factual information
about animals, aimed at enabling them to identify them and have various abstract ideas about them,
but that is the extent of their learning. Children’s storybooks tend to personify animals as characters rather than teach about them.
For direct contact with wild and international animals, the only opportunity most children have
is visiting a zoo. The educational benefit of this for children is often given as the main reason for
doing it but research has shown that zoo visits seldom add to children’s knowledge of animals - the
animals are simply like exhibits in a museum that the children look at without engaging with them as living creatures.
Research has also been done into the attitudes of children towards animals. It shows that in
general terms, children form strong attachments to individual animals, usually their pets, but do not
have strong feelings for animals in general. This attitude is the norm regardless of the amount or
kind of learning about animals they have at school. However, those children who watch television
wildlife programmes show an interest in and affection for wildlife in its natural environment, and
their regard for animals in general is higher.
(Adapted from New English File, by Christina Latham -Koenig, Oxford University Press)
3.1: What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Zoos: The Best Opportunity to Learn About Animals
B. Methods of Learning About Animals at School
C. Learning About Animals at School Trang 2
D. Research on Learning About Animals
3.2:The word benefit in paragraph 3, is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. detriment B. advantage C. boring D. assistance
3. 3: As started in paragraph 2, children’s learning about animals at school…….
A. has the wrong emphasis
B. is osften inaccurate C. will be harmful
D. is taught by teachers
3.4: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. ideas B. children’s storybooks C. children D. animals
3.5: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children’s storybooks give factual information about animals.
B. The writer raises the issue of the outcome of what children learn about animals.
C. Learning about animals in their natural habitats teaches children more about animals than other methods.
D. Zoo visits have less educational benefit than they are believed to have.
3.6: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that children’s attitudes to animals _______.
A. depend on whether or not they have pets
B. differ from what adults might expect them to be
C. based on how much they know about the animals
D. are not affected by what they learn about them at school
3.7: The word regard in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. opinion B. respect C. attitude D. sympathy
Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Importance of Environmental Conservation
In today's rapidly changing world, the importance of environmental conservation cannot be
overstated. Our planet's ecosystems, which have evolved over millions of years, are now facing
unprecedented threats from human activities. Deforestation, pollution, climate change, and the loss
of biodiversity are just a few of the critical issues that need urgent attention.
Forests, often referred to as the lungs of the Earth, play a crucial role in absorbing carbon
dioxide and producing oxygen. They also provide habitat for countless species of wildlife.
However, extensive logging and land conversion for agriculture are leading to deforestation at an
alarming rate. This not only contributes to climate change but also endangers species that depend on these forests for survival.
Pollution, another significant environmental challenge, affects air, water, and soil quality.
Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and improper waste disposal are major contributors
to environmental degradation. Pollutants can harm human health, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten the survival of many species.
Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns,
melting ice caps, and raising sea levels. These changes impact agriculture, water resources, and
natural habitats, posing a threat to both human societies and wildlife.
Addressing these environmental issues requires global cooperation and individual action.
Emphasizing sustainable practices, reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting natural
habitats are essential steps towards a healthier planet. By prioritizing environmental conservation,
we can work towards a more balanced and resilient ecosystem for future generations. Trang 3
4.1. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
A. The natural balance of the planet has remained unchanged over millions of years, but recent
human activities are now posing significant threats to it.
B. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, climate change, and loss of biodiversity are
rapidly threatening the stability of ecosystems that have evolved over millions of years.
C. Efforts to conserve the environment have led to significant reductions in pollution and climate
change impacts, demonstrating the success of global conservation initiatives.
D. Forests are the primary focus of environmental conservation efforts, as they provide the majority
of the Earth's oxygen and habitat for wildlife.
4.2. To which of the following is the sentence "Forests, often referred to as the lungs of the
Earth, play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning?
A. The negative effects of industrial pollution on air and water quality.
B. The impact of deforestation on climate change and wildlife habitats.
C. The significance of protecting natural habitats for future generations.
D. The need for global cooperation in addressing climate change.
4.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Industrial activities,
vehicular emissions, and improper waste disposal are major contributors to environmental degradation"?
A. Industrial activities and vehicular emissions are beneficial for the environment, while waste disposal needs improvement.
B. Industrial activities and vehicular emissions are minor factors in environmental protection, but waste disposal is critical.
C. Major sources of environmental harm include industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and improper waste management.
D. Environmental degradation is primarily caused by natural processes rather than human activities
like industrial work and vehicle use.
4.4. Which of the following best describes the impact of climate change as mentioned in the
sentence "Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns,
melting ice caps, and raising sea levels"?
A. Climate change is causing a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and improving weather stability.
B. Greenhouse gas emissions are leading to changes in weather patterns, ice cap melting, and rising sea levels.
C. Climate change is solely affecting ocean temperatures without influencing weather patterns or ice caps.
D. The primary effect of climate change is the reduction of sea levels and stabilization of ice caps.
4.5. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. The destruction of forests through logging and land conversion significantly impacts wildlife and
contributes to climate change.
B. Forests are mostly unaffected by human activities and continue to thrive despite logging and land conversion.
C. Forests provide minimal benefit to wildlife and are less important for carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen production.
D. The primary role of forests is to reduce pollution and improve air quality by minimizing industrial activities. Trang 4 ĐỀ SỐ 2
Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Wind and solar power are important for protecting the environment because they reduce our
need for fossil fuels, which (1) ______ pollution and helps fight climate change. Using these
renewable energy sources also supports (2) ______ growth by creating new jobs in the green energy
sector. Solar power uses solar panels to turn sunlight into electricity. This method is very efficient
and doesn't produce any pollution, (3) ______ helps lower our carbon footprint. Solar panels are
great for homes because they need little upkeep and last a long time. However, they depend on
sunny weather, so the (4) ______ the area, the less useful solar panels are. Wind power converts
wind into electricity using big turbines. It doesn't release any greenhouse gases, but it isn't practical
for home use since turbines need regular maintenance. Wind farms can (5) ______ on a large scale
and generate electricity all the time, day or night. With more investment, wind power could become
a reliable energy source for large cities and regions. (168 words)
(Adapted from Tiếng Anh 12 Bright)
1.1. A. cuts down on B. cuts across C. cuts off D. cuts back on
1.2. A. sustainably B. sustain C. sustainable
D. sustainability 1.3. A. whose B. that C. which D. who
1.4. A. cloudier B. cloudy C. more cloudy D. cloudiest
1.5. A. setting up B. be set up C. set up D. to be set up
Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The benefits of regular exercise are widely recognized and well-documented. Physical activity not
only helps in maintaining a healthy weight but also reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart
disease, diabetes, and cancer. Regular exercise can improve mental health by reducing symptoms of
depression and anxiety, enhancing mood, and promoting better sleep.
One innovative approach to promoting physical activity is (1) ______. This method encourages
people to incorporate exercise into their daily routines in fun and engaging ways. For instance, some
programs use gamification techniques, where participants earn points or rewards for completing
physical activities. This can make exercise feel more like a game and less like a chore.
However, despite the known benefits, many people struggle to maintain a consistent exercise
routine. Barriers such as lack of time, access to facilities, and motivation are common. To address
these challenges, it's important to (2) ______. Community support, whether through social media
groups, local clubs, or fitness classes, can also play a crucial role in keeping individuals motivated.
(3) ______, research indicates that even small amounts of regular physical activity can lead to
significant health improvements. This means that even people with busy schedules can benefit from
incorporating short bouts of exercise into their day. Additionally, (4) ______. For example, taking
the stairs instead of the elevator, walking or biking to work, and standing while working can all
contribute to overall physical activity levels. Trang 5
On balance, while there are obstacles to reducing plastic waste, (5) ______. Efforts to promote
sustainable practices should focus on making them accessible, cost-effective, and integrated into everyday life. (274 words)
(Adapted from https://www.faypedlerclinic.co.uk/)
2.1. A. using advanced technology to track fitness progress and goals
B. incorporating physical activity into school curriculums
C. creating community challenges that involve physical activity
D. developing apps that turn exercise into a competitive game
2.2. A. provide access to affordable fitness facilities
B. encourage setting realistic fitness goals
C. educate people on the benefits of regular exercise
D. create a supportive environment that fosters motivation
2.3. A. Despite the challenges
B. Contrary to popular belief
C. To a surprising extent D. On the other hand
2.4. A. these small changes can make a significant difference
B. integrating physical activity into daily routines is key
C. prioritizing physical activity throughout the day is essential
D. making time for physical activity is not as difficult as it seems
2.5. A. the advantages it offers make it a crucial component of a healthy lifestyle
B. the barriers are often too significant to overcome
C. the benefits are limited to physical health
D. it is not always necessary for maintaining good health
Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
Modern technologies have changed the way that people communicate with one another.
These technologies provide new and innovative ways for people to communicate text messaging,
email, chat and social networks. They allow faster and more efficient communication and can help
build relationships. However, modern technologies can also have negative effects such as limiting
personal contact and straining relationships. The nature of the effect depends in large part on the type of relationship.
Modern technologies limit the amount of separation between work and home. With the
advent of computers, the Internet and cell phones people can and are often expected to address
work issues from home. This can limit family interactions and cause conflict between family
members. The use of Internet and television by children and teenagers also limits the amount time
spent with family and can increase conflict between children and their parents.
Young people use modern technologies in increasing numbers to communicate with their
friends. Text messaging and online chats have become the preferred method of youth
communication. A California State University and UCLA study indicates that for young people
face-to-face interactions are less desirable than modern modes of communication. This preference
could cause an inability to form lasting friendships or difficulty understanding social cues. Others
believe that modern technologies increase communication and therefore strengthen friendships. Trang 6
Starting new relationships romantic and otherwise can be difficult. Modern technologies
allow people to make new connections without the fears characteristic of face-to-face contact. The
anonymity and low risk are what makes Internet dating and social networks popular ways of
meeting people. However, this anonymity can also be dangerous. In April 2011, a woman sued an
online dating site after allegedly being raped by a man she met online.
Modern technologies allow couples to be in contact with each other more than ever before.
This can lead to increased expectations and conflict. With the increasing use of cell phones and
email, people often expect an instant reply to communication. A delayed reply or none at all can
lead to suspicion and anger. The use of social networks can also affect relationships. Information
that was once private such as relationship conflicts is now part of the public sphere. (360 words) (Adapted from
https://oureverydaylife.com/)
3.1. Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A. The advantages and disadvantages of social networks.
B. The positive and negative effects of modern technologies on communication.
C. The differences between the way people communicate in the past and now.
D. How people’s relationships have to change to keep up with the development of modern technologies.
3.2. The word straining in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. connecting B. healing C. breaking down D. experiencing pressure
3.3. According to paragraph 2, why do modern technologies cause conflict between family members?
A. Because people often take advantage of these technologies to work from home.
B. Since parents spend so much time on TV and the Internet that they can’t take care of their children.
C. As the pressure of work in modern time is too heavy for parents to solve at the workplace.
D. Because people prefer spending time on the Internet to talking with each other.
3.4. What does the phrase this preference in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. the preference for face-to-face communication
B. the preference to young people
C. the preference for communicating by modern modes
D. the preference for communicating with their friends
3.5. The following are benefits of modern technologies mentioned in the passage, EXCEPT ______.
A. People are easier to keep in touch with their friends.
B. Singles can have all information about their partners before face-to-face meeting.
C. More work is done from home instead of at the workplace.
D. People will have a more efficient way to build new relationships.
3.6. The word instant in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. direct B. appropriate C. gradual D. immediate
3.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. people’s personal information now is no longer confidential as people depend too much on social networks. Trang 7
B. people’s relationships become worse and worse with the increasing use of modern technologies.
C. couples are likely to separate because of the pressure of keeping in touch on social networks.
D. conflicts between people are not difficult to solve with the help of modern technologies.
Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Environmental sustainability, a crucial topic in today's world, encompasses practices and policies
aimed at preserving the planet for future generations. This includes reducing carbon emissions,
conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly technologies. Governments, businesses,
and individuals all play a role in advancing sustainability efforts.
The roots of environmental sustainability can be traced back to early conservation movements
in the 19th century. However, it has gained significant momentum in recent decades due to
growing awareness of climate change and environmental degradation. The shift towards
sustainability is driven by a combination of scientific research, public advocacy, and regulatory measures.
While progress has been made, challenges remain. Economic interests often conflict with
environmental goals, leading to debates over policies and regulations. Additionally, achieving global
cooperation on sustainability issues is complex, as countries have different priorities and levels of
development. Despite these obstacles, continued efforts and innovations offer hope for a more sustainable future.
Recognizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems is fundamental to sustainability. Every
action, whether recycling, reducing energy consumption, or supporting sustainable businesses,
contributes to the broader goal. By fostering a collective commitment to environmental stewardship,
society can work towards a healthier planet for all. (206 words)
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedirect.com)
4.1. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
A. Environmental sustainability includes practices like reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly technologies.
B. Sustainability efforts require contributions from governments, businesses, and individuals.
C. Preserving the planet involves a range of practices aimed at long-term environmental health.
D. The role of governments in sustainability is to promote eco-friendly technologies and policies.
4.2. To which of the following is the sentence: “The roots of environmental sustainability can
be traced back to early conservation movements in the 19th century” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning?
A. Environmental sustainability began with 19th-century conservation efforts.
B. The early conservation movements of the 19th century are the foundation of modern sustainability.
C. The concept of sustainability is rooted in 19th-century environmental practices.
D. Modern sustainability practices evolved from 19th-century conservation movements.
4.3. To which of the following is the sentence: “While progress has been made, challenges
remain” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning?
A. Despite advancements, there are still obstacles to achieving sustainability.
B. Although there has been progress, there are ongoing challenges. Trang 8
C. Progress has been made, but there are still issues to address.
D. Even with progress, sustainability still faces significant challenges.
4.4. To which of the following is the sentence: “Recognizing the interconnectedness of
ecosystems is fundamental to sustainability” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning?
A. Understanding how ecosystems are connected is crucial for sustainability.
B. The key to sustainability is acknowledging ecosystem interconnections.
C. Sustainability relies on recognizing the linkages between ecosystems.
D. Realizing the connections within ecosystems is essential for sustainability.
4.5. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Economic interests often hinder environmental sustainability efforts.
B. Achieving global cooperation on sustainability is complicated by different national priorities.
C. Despite progress, sustainability faces economic and cooperative challenges.
D. Conflicting interests and complex global cooperation are major obstacles to sustainability. ĐỀ SỐ 3
Ví dụ 1. Read the following extract from from Adam’s CV and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the following numbered
blanks from 1 to 5.
I am extremely ambitious, a dedicated professional accountant (1) ______ the next enriching
challenge in my career. With (2) ______ solid foundation in financial analysis and auditing, I have
gained invaluable experience working in both corporate settings and public (3) ______ firms. I
hold a bachelor’s degree in Accounting and Finance and am currently pursuing a master’s degree
in Financial Management to deepen my expertise in the field.
Throughout my career, I have collaborated effectively within diverse teams and established a
reputation for my meticulous attention to detail and analytical mindset. I am known (4) ______
my strong organizational abilities and a keen (5) ______ for emerging trends in financial
reporting and compliance. My dedication to delivering accurate financial insights and fostering
strategic decision-making has consistently earned me praise as a diligent and proactive professional. 1.1.A. taking after B. seeking for C. getting on D. working as 1.1.A. a B. the C. an D. o (no article) 1.3.A. accountant B. account C. accounting D. accountancy 1.4.A. about B. at C. on D. for 1.5. A. eye B. nose C. hand D. heart
Ví dụ 2. Read the following blog and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the following numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines. Firstly,
a balanced diet which means (1) ______ that is low in salt and sugar is absolutely essential. Experts
recommend reducing the amount of fat in our diet, (2) _______
Secondly, it is important to (3) _______. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible
and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary (4) _______, as well as increasing
energy levels and making you feel generally fitter and happier. Trang 9
Finally, (5) _______. Too much stress can lead to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high
blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So, the
message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It’s all a question of getting a balance right.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English)
2.1. A. selecting food B. select drink C. to select beverage D. selected food
2.2. A. as too much can solve heart problems.
B. as too much can improve heart problems.
C. as too much can prevent heart problems.
D. as too much can cause heart problems. 2.3.
A. fit exercise into your daily routine
B. match exercise into your daily routine
C. use exercise into your daily routine
D. search exercise into your daily routine 2.4.
A. maintaining a healthy body B. maintained a healthy body
C. to maintaining a healthy body
D.to maintain a healthy body
2.5. A. staying relaxed is another reason for good health
B. staying relaxing is no more a reason for good health
C. staying to be relaexed is a more important reason for good health
D. staying be relaxed is a less important reason for good health
Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
There are many mistakes that people make when writing their resume (CV) or completing a
job application. Here are some of the most common and most serious.
The biggest problem is perhaps listing the duties for which you were responsible in a past
position, all this tells your potential employers is what you were supposed to do. They do not
necessarily know the specific skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results you
achieved - both of which are essential. In short, they won’t know if you were the best, the worst or
just average in your position.
The more concrete information you can include, the better. As far as possible, provide
measurements of what you accomplished. If any innovations you introduced saved the organization
money, how much did they save? If you found a way of increasing productivity, by what percentage did you increase it?
Writing what you are trying to achieve in life - your objective - is a waste of space. It tells
the employer what you are interested in. Do you really think that employers care what you want?
No, they are interested in what they want! Instead, use that space for a career summary. A good one
is brief - three to four sentences long. A good one will make the person reviewing your application want to read further.
Many resumes list “hard” job-specific skills, almost to the exclusion of transferable, or
“soft”, skills. However, your ability to negotiate effectively, for example, can be just as important as your technical skills.
All information you give should be relevant, so carefully consider the job for which you are
applying. If you are applying for a job that is somewhat different than your current job, it is up to Trang 10
you to draw a connection for the resume reviewer, so that they will understand how your skills will
fit in their organization. The person who reviews your paperwork will not be a mind reader.
If you are modest about the skills you can offer, or the results you have achieved, a resume
reader may take what you write literally, and be left with a low opinion of your ability, you need to
say exactly how good you are. On the other hand, of course, never stretch the truth or lie.
3.1. What topic does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The way how to write the resume for job application.
B. The mistakes people make when applying for a job.
C. The common way to make impression in a job interview.
D. The necessary skills for job application.
3.2. The word “executing” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______________. A. enumerating B. determining C. completing D. implementing
3.3. The word “concrete” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______________. A. indeterminate B. specific C. insubstantial D. important
3.4. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to_______________ ?
A. organization money B. information C. productivity D. percentage
3.5. According to the passage, what information should candidates include in their resume?
A. specific skills for previous jobs
B. the past achievements C. previous positions D. future objective
3.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The ability to negotiate effectively is as significant as technical skills.
B. Candidates must study the job they are applying carefully before writing the CV
C. Applicants should not apply for a distinct job from what they are doing.
D. The information interviewees present should be related to the job they are applying.
3.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______________.
A. you should write accurately about your ability for the vacant position.
B. you should be modest about what you can do.
C. a resume reader is good enough to understand what you imply about your ability in the CV.
D. you are allowed to exaggerate the truth of your competence if possible.
Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Motivating employees is easier in a growing organization due to more promotional
opportunities, pay rises, and a positive atmosphere. Conversely, shrinking organizations struggle
with losing skilled employees and managing low morale, as those who stay worry about job
security. Productivity often decreases during downsizing because employees focus on rumors and
support rather than work. Management must find ways to motivate staff under these adverse
conditions, which can be addressed through the following key points.
There is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from
carefully matching people to jobs. For example, if the job is running a small business or an
autonomous unit within a larger business, high achievers should be sought. However, if the job to be
filled is a managerial post in a large bureaucratic organization, a candidate who has a high need for
power and a low need for affiliation should be selected. Accordingly, high achievers should not be
put into jobs that are inconsistent with their needs. High achievers will do best when the job
provides moderately challenging goals and where there is independence and feedback. Trang 11
However, it should be remembered that not everybody is motivated by jobs that are high in
independence, variety and responsibility.
The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees
have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. For those with
high achievement needs, typically a minority in any organization, the existence of external goals is
less important because high achievers are already internally motivated. The next factor to be
determined is whether the goals should be assigned by a manager or collectively set in
conjunction with the employee. The answer to that depends on perception.
(Adapt from IELTS Cambridge 6)
4.1. Which of the following best summarizes in paragraph 2?
A. Ensure employees are suited to jobs with high independence, variety, and responsibility to boost motivation and performance.
B. Prioritize job variety and responsibility over matching needs and strengths to enhance employee motivation.
C. Focus on providing challenging goals and feedback for all employees to improve motivation and performance.
D. Ensure employees are suited to their jobs based on their needs and strengths to boost motivation and performance.
4.2. To which of the following is the sentence: “Conversely, shrinking organizations struggle
with losing skilled employees and managing low morale, as those who stay worry about job
security.” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning?
A. Declining organizations face the loss of skilled workers and low morale, as remaining employees fear for their jobs.
B. Declining organizations face the challenge of losing skilled workers and low morale due to job security concerns.
C. Dwindling organizations lose inexperienced workers and face low morale due to job security fears.
D. Reducing companies lose amateur employees, and morale drops as job security concerns decrease.
4.3. To which of the following is the sentence: “High achievers will do best when the job
provides moderately challenging goals and where there is independence and feedback ” in
paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning?
A. High achievers are well suited to independent roles and feedback.
B. Autonomous tasks and close supervision are ideal for high achievers.
C. Independent work and feedback don’t align well with high achievers.
D. High achievers excel in teamwork and appreciate receiving feedback.
4.4. To which of the following is the sentence: “The next factor to be determined is whether the
goals should be assigned by a manager or collectively set in conjunction with the employee.” in
paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning?
A. Conclude that the goals should be designed by the manager rather than the employee.
B. Conclude whether the manager should withdraw the goals or set them with the employee.
C. Decide whether goals should be designated by the manager or set collaboratively.
D. Decide whether goals should be designated by both the manager and the employee.
4.5. Which of the following best summarizes in paragraph 3? Trang 12
A. Managers should ensure all employees receive comments on their performance to motivate them.
B. Managers should rely on employees' motivation rather than setting targets and giving feedback.
C. Managers should establish targets and give feedback to motivate employees.
D. Managers should allow employees to set their own goals without providing feedback. ĐỀ SỐ 4
Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Many of us rely on "Doctor Google" to self-diagnose our aches and pains. The advent of AI
has brought a much more powerful tool to help with this – ChatGPT-4. This is the next generation of
the chatbot ChatGPT, (1) ______ is only four months old. Doctors believe ChatGPT-4 will
revolutionize their work and improve the lives of patients. Three artificial intelligence experts have
written a book titled: "The AI Revolution in Medicine". They say ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons
(2) ______ critical, life-saving advice and information. They say we need to start understanding AI's potential.
The new book says ChatGPT-4 will be (3) ______ to doctors. It suggests the chatbot will be
like having "a benevolent mentor-servant with access to nearly all the world's medical knowledge"
at your (4) ______. The authors said that: "From diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its
impact will be broad." (5) ______ , they also acknowledged that AI cannot address all medical
complications. (159 words)
(Adapted from Breakingnews.com) 1.1. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 1.2. A. with B. to C. for D. by 1.3. A. harmful B. useless C. worthless D. invaluable 1.4. A. fingertips B. hands C. nails D. eyes 1.5. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Besides
Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Playing sports has long been recognized as one of the best ways to maintain physical health and
well-being. Recently, there has been growing interest in (1) ______ sports can also have positive
effects on mental health. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of
depression and anxiety and improve overall mood.
One important factor in this mental health benefit is the release of endorphins, (2) ______. These
natural chemicals are produced by the brain and nervous system during physical activity and are
known to create feelings of euphoria and well-being. Additionally, participating in sports can
provide a sense of community and social support, which is crucial for mental well-being. Many
individuals find that sports offer a healthy way to cope with stress and improve self-esteem. Trang 13
(3) ______, the type of sport and the level of competition can influence the degree of mental
health benefits. High-stress competitive environments may not provide the same positive effects as
recreational or team-oriented activities. There is also evidence to suggest that (4) ______ and
tailored to individual preferences and abilities can maximize the positive outcomes for mental
health. For instance, a person who enjoys team sports might benefit more from playing soccer or
basketball, while someone who prefers solitary activities might find running or swimming more advantageous.
On the whole, incorporating regular sports and physical activities into daily routines appears to
be a promising strategy for enhancing both physical and mental health. However, (5) ______ on
specific types of sports and the long-term impact on different populations is needed to draw more
definitive conclusions. Researchers must consider various factors such as age, gender, and pre-
existing mental health conditions to fully understand the broader implications. (281 words)
(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-sports-physical-mental-health)
2.1. A. understanding the ways in which participating in
B. investigating how engaging in
C. questioning whether involvement in
D. exploring the idea that taking part in
2.2. A. which are chemicals released during exercise and lead to feelings of euphoria
B. which can induce feelings of happiness and well-being during physical activity
C. which help reduce physical pain and discomfort associated with intense exercise
D. which are associated with mental fatigue and reduced cognitive function
2.3. A. On the other hand, it is important to note that
B. As a result, many researchers believe that
C. In contrast, it has been found that
D. For example, studies have shown that
2.4. A. sports that are specifically designed
B. sports that being specifically designed
C. sports being specifically designed
D. sports to be specifically designed
2.5. A. additional studies focusing on these aspects
B. these aspects to focus on additional studies
C. additional studies focused on these aspects
D. these aspects focusing on additional studies
Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
Virtual reality (VR) is a rapidly evolving technology that is finding its way into various
fields, including education. By creating immersive, interactive environments, VR has the potential
to revolutionize the way we learn and teach. This technology allows students to experience and
interact with subjects in a way that is not possible with traditional teaching methods.
One of the most promising applications of VR in education is in the teaching of science and
engineering. For example, students can use VR to explore the inside of a cell, examine the structure
of a molecule, or even simulate chemical reactions. This hands-on experience helps to deepen their Trang 14
understanding of complex concepts and can make learning more engaging and enjoyable. Moreover,
VR can be used to conduct virtual field trips to historical sites, museums, or even outer space,
providing students with opportunities to explore places they might never be able to visit in person.
VR also has the potential to enhance special education. Students with learning disabilities or
those on the autism spectrum can benefit from personalized VR environments tailored to their
specific needs. These environments can provide a safe space for students to practice social
interactions, develop life skills, and learn at their own pace. Additionally, VR can help bridge the
gap between different learning styles by providing visual, auditory, and kinesthetic experiences that
cater to a wider range of students.
However, the integration of VR into education is not without challenges. High costs,
technical issues, and the need for teacher training are significant barriers to widespread adoption.
Schools must invest in VR equipment and ensure that teachers are adequately prepared to
incorporate this technology into their lessons. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of VR
in education are immense, and ongoing advancements in technology are likely to make it more
accessible in the near future. (302 words)
(Adapted from https://www.talespin.com/reading)
3.1. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of Virtual Reality in Gaming
B. Virtual Reality: A New Era in Education
C. Challenges of Implementing VR in Schools
D. The Evolution of Technology in Education
3.2. The word "immersive" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. engaging B. superficial C. distracting D. complicated
3.3. According to paragraph 2, how can VR benefit science and engineering education?
A. By simplifying complex concepts into easy-to-read texts
B. By allowing students to explore and interact with scientific phenomena
C. By replacing traditional textbooks and classroom lectures
D. By limiting students' exposure to dangerous experiments
3.4. The word "simulate" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. observe B. experiment C. replicate D. discover
3.5. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. teachers B. environments C. students D. disabilities
3.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. VR can only be used for science and engineering education.
B. VR is currently affordable and easy to implement in all schools.
C. VR can provide personalized learning experiences for students with special needs.
D. VR eliminates the need for teacher involvement in the classroom.
3.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. VR technology is already fully integrated into most educational systems
B. The use of VR in education is limited to higher education institutions
C. The benefits of VR in education outweigh the challenges of its implementation
D. VR will replace all traditional teaching methods in the future
Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to Trang 15
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Sustainable urban development seeks to reverse the effects of deterioration in the
ecosystem due to human activities through cities and raise urban living standards. By addressing
issues such as pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction, sustainable urban
development seeks to restore natural ecosystems and enhance biodiversity within urban areas.
Creating livable cities, which is desired to be achieved through sustainable urban development,
will be possible by planning ecosystem services and ensuring the continuity of these services.
The primary goal of the sustainable city approach is to create a healthy urban ecosystem
planned with an ecosystem approach. Improving public health by creating a livable environment
with a healthy ecosystem is another important goal of sustainability. In this sense, providing
healthy and livable environments and ensuring the participation of the public in sustainability will
create positive effects in the implementation of the sustainable city approach. At the same time, a
healthy ecosystem and community participation allows for the creation of a sustainable economy.
Thus, the environmental, social and economic sustainability expected from sustainable cities will be achieved.
Many encouraging sustainable city criteria have been prepared for cities that aim to
develop with the ecosystem approach. In this sense, sustainable city criteria define the ecosystem
services offered by urban green spaces. The relationship between sustainable city criteria and
urban green spaces is very important for the creation of a sustainable city.
Urban green spaces and sustainable cities have a common ground in the sustainability goal.
In a city, these two structures that make up the combination of sustainability are a combination set
covering each other. Suppose urban green spaces and sustainable cities are considered separately
from each other. In that case, it will cause sustainable urban development to be interrupted and the
efforts made on sustainability to be insufficient.
(Adapted from Journal of Urban and landscape planning)
4.1. To which of the following is the sentence "Sustainable urban development seeks to reverse
the effects of deterioration in the ecosystem due to human activities through cities and raise
urban living standards." in paragraph 1 closest in meaning?
A. Sustainable urban development focuses on reducing urban population to improve living standards.
B. Sustainable urban development aims to increase industrial activities to develop urban economies.
C. Sustainable urban development aims to improve urban living conditions by dealing with
environmental damage caused by human activities.
D. Sustainable urban development ignores the effects of human activities on the ecosystem.
4.2. To which of the following is the sentence "At the same time, a healthy ecosystem and
community participation allows for the creation of a sustainable economy." in paragraph 2 closest in meaning?
A. A sustainable economy can be achieved without community participation or a healthy ecosystem.
B. Public participation and a healthy ecosystem are both necessary for economic sustainability.
C. Economic sustainability is independent of environmental factors.
D. A sustainable economy is created by reducing community involvement in ecosystem health.
4.3. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2? Trang 16
A. Understanding the relationship between maintaining healthy environments and fostering active
public participation is crucial for achieving sustainability within urban areas.
B. Cities should prioritize creating healthy ecosystems without considering public health for maximum sustainability.
C. Blindly focusing on public health in urban planning helps achieve immediate sustainability goals.
D. Excessive emphasis on ecosystem planning always leads to sustainable economies with no drawbacks.
4.4. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Sustainable city criteria are irrelevant to urban green spaces.
B. Sustainable city criteria focus solely on economic development
C. Sustainable city criteria emphasize the importance of ecosystem services provided by urban green spaces.
D. Sustainable city criteria do not consider environmental sustainability provided by urban green spaces.
4.5. To which of the following is the sentence "Urban green spaces and sustainable cities have a
common ground in the sustainability goal." in paragraph 4 closest in meaning?
A. Urban green spaces and sustainable cities do not share any sustainability objectives.
B. Urban green spaces and sustainable cities both aim to achieve sustainability.
C. Sustainable cities can exist without urban green spaces.
D. Urban green spaces hinder the sustainability goals of cities. ĐỀ SỐ 5
Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT.
Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer while today (1) ______ people use them at
work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event.
These developments have brought many benefits to our lives. E-mail makes communication
much easier and more immediate (2) ______ has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and
education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now
available to us. Clearly, for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient.
(3) ______ not all benefits of new technology are clear; concerns grow over e-mail eroding
traditional communication. As technology expands, these issues may worsen. The vast Web
complicates regulation, especially for children's safety. (4) ______ unsuitable websites. Yet perhaps
the biggest threat to IT in years to come will be the computer virus-more sophisticated or more
destructive strains are almost inevitable. Conclusion, developments in IT have brought many (5)
______, yet I foresee future technology developments bringing numerous challenges requiring
careful management. (189 words) Adapted
from: https://www.cambridge.org 1.1. A. most B. most of C. most of the D. almost Trang 17 1.2. A. which B. who C. when D. where
1.3. A. Moreover B. Then C. However D. Besides
1.4. A. approaching B. accessing C. entering D. getting 1.5. A. money B. benefits C. challenges D. increase
Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
It is often said that books are always a good friends and reading is an active mental process.
Unlike TV, books make you use your brain. By reading, you think more and become smarter.
Reading improves concentration and focus. Reading books takes brain power. (1) ______. Unlike
magazines, Internet posts or e-Mails that might contain small pieces of information. Books tell the
whole story". Since you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better at concentration. Many
studies show if you do not use your memory; you lose it. (2) ______. Reading requires remembering
details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters.
Reading is a good way to improve your vocabulary. Do you remember that when you were at
elementary school you learned how to infer the meaning of one word by reading the context of the
other words in the sentence? (3) ______, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many new words.
Reading is a fundamental skill builder. Every good course has a matching book to go with it.
Why? Because books help clarify difficult subjects. Books provide information (4) ______By
reading more books you become better informed and more of an expert on the topics you read about.
This expertise translates into higher self-esteem. Since you are so well-read, people look to you for
answers. Your feelings about yourself can only get better.
Books give you knowledge (5) ______. The more information you have got, the richer your
knowledge is. Books can expand your horizons by letting you see what other cities and countries
have to offer before you visit them. (272 words) Adaptef from:
https://www.readinginsights.com/benefits-of-reading 2.1.
A. It requires you to focus on what you are reading for long periods.
B. You require to focus on what you are reading for long periods.
C. It is required you to focus on what you are reading for long periods.
D. what you are reading for long periods requires you to focus on 2.2.
A. Which helps you stretch your memory muscles.
B. You can help reading stretch your memory muscles.
C. Reading helps you stretch your memory muscles.
D. Stretching your memory muscles helps you reading. 2.3. A. While to read books
B. While reading books C. to read books D. While read books2.4.
A. that goes deeper than just classroom discussion
B. goes deeper than just classroom discussions Trang 18
C. that deeper than just classroom discussions
D. which goes deeper than just classroom 2.5.
A. about other cultures and places
C. other cultures and places
B. of other cultures and places
D. and places of other culturesVí dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
Each advance in microscopic technique has provided scientists with new perspective, on the
function of living organisms and the nature of matter itself. The invention of the visible-light
microscope late in the sixteenth century introduced a previously unknown realm of single-celled
plants and animals. In the twentieth century, electron microscopes have provided direct views of
viruses and minuscule surface structures. Now another type of microscope, one that utilizes X rays
rather than light or electrons, offers a different way of examining tiny details; it should extend
human perception still farther into the natural world.
The dream of building an X-ray microscope dates to 1895; its development, however, was
virtually hafted in the 1940's because the development of the electron microscope was progressing
rapidly. During the 1940's electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that
possible with a visible-light microscope, while the performance of X-ray microscopes resisted
improvement. In recent years, however, interest in X-ray microscopes has revived, largely because
of advances such as the development of new sources of X-ray illumination. As a result, the
brightness available today is millions of times that of X-ray tubes, which, for most of the century,
were the only available sources of soft X-rays.
The new X-ray microscopes considerably improve on the resolution provided by optical
microscopes. They can also be used to map the distribution of certain chemical elements. Some can
form pictures in extremely short times; others hold the promise of special capabilities such as three-
dimensional imaging. Unlike conventional electron microscopy, X-ray microscopy enables
specimens to be kept in air and in water, which means that biological samples can be studied under
conditions similar to their natural state. The illumination used, so-called soft X rays in the
wavelength range of twenty to forty angstroms (an angstrom is one ten-billionth of a meter), is also
sufficiently penetrating to image intact biological cells in many cases. Because of the wavelength of
the X rays used, soft X-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with
electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will
complement those performed with light- and electron-based instruments. (353 words) Adapted from:
https://www.scientificdiscoveries.com/microscopic-techniques
3.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
B. Sources of illumination for
A. The detail seen through a microscope microscope C. A new kind of microscope
D. Outdated microscopic techniques
3.2. The word "minuscule" in the first paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. Trang 19 D. A. circular B. dangerous C. complex enormous
3.3. The word "enables" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. D. A. constitutes B. specifies C. expands allows
3.4. Why did it take so long to develop the X-ray microscope?
A. Funds for research were insufficient.
B. The source of illumination was not bright enough until recently
C. Materials used to manufacture X-ray tubes were difficult to obtain.
D. X-ray microscopes were too complicated to operate.
3.5. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. a type of C. the natural microscope B. human perception world D. light
3.6. According to the passage, the invention of the visible-light microscope allowed scientists to ______.
A. see viruses directly
B. develop the electron microscope later on
C. understand more about the distribution of the chemical elements
D. discover single-celled plants and animals they had never seen before
3.7. Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about X-ray microscopes in the future?
A. They will probably replace electron microscopes altogether.
B. They will eventually be much cheaper to produce than they are now.
C. They will provide information not available from other kinds of microscopes.
D. They will eventually chance the illumination range that they now use.
Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Green living, a crucial aspect of contemporary environmentalism, embodies the commitment
to adopting practices that minimize harm to the environment. Individuals who embrace green living
often strive to reduce their carbon footprint through actions such as recycling, conserving energy,
and choosing sustainable products. This lifestyle not only benefits the planet but also promotes a healthier way of living.
The inclination towards green living typically begins with small changes, such as
reducing single-use plastics and increasing recycling efforts. Over time, these actions can evolve
into more significant commitments, like using renewable energy sources or adopting a zero-waste
lifestyle. The motivation behind these changes often stems from a growing awareness of
environmental issues and a desire to contribute positively to the planet's health.
While the benefits of green living are numerous, including improved personal health
and environmental preservation, it also poses challenges. Transitioning to a greener lifestyle can
be expensive and time-consuming, and it often requires access to sustainable alternatives that may
not be readily available in all areas. Moreover, the effort to live sustainably can sometimes be
overwhelming, leading to burnout or discouragement. Trang 20
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