Cấp Tốc 789+ - Thi Vào Lớp 10 Môn Anh

Kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào 10 đang đến rất gần, một bước ngoặt lớn đối với mỗi sĩ tử, đánh dấu "nguyện vọng" thành công đầu đời. Làm thế nào để bứt phá từ học sinh trung bình tăng nhanh lên 7, 8 điểm? Làm thế nào để đạt điểm thủ khoa, á khoa 9, 10 trong kỳ thi? Có 5 yếu tố quan trọng quyết định tới điểm số của học sinh trong giai đoạn nước rút này chính là: 1. Kiến thức 2. Chiến thuật học tăng điểm 3. Tốc độ làm đề, phản xạ đề 4. Tâm lý phòng thi vững vàng 5. Sự chăm chỉ, kiên trì. Tài liệu được sưu tầm giúp bạn tham khảo, ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới. Mời bạn đọc đón xem !

Môn:

Môn Tiếng Anh 222 tài liệu

Thông tin:
290 trang 1 tuần trước
Tác giả:
Student
Phạm Thị Huyền
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Cấp Tốc 789+ - Thi Vào Lớp 10 Môn Anh

Kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào 10 đang đến rất gần, một bước ngoặt lớn đối với mỗi sĩ tử, đánh dấu "nguyện vọng" thành công đầu đời. Làm thế nào để bứt phá từ học sinh trung bình tăng nhanh lên 7, 8 điểm? Làm thế nào để đạt điểm thủ khoa, á khoa 9, 10 trong kỳ thi? Có 5 yếu tố quan trọng quyết định tới điểm số của học sinh trong giai đoạn nước rút này chính là: 1. Kiến thức 2. Chiến thuật học tăng điểm 3. Tốc độ làm đề, phản xạ đề 4. Tâm lý phòng thi vững vàng 5. Sự chăm chỉ, kiên trì. Tài liệu được sưu tầm giúp bạn tham khảo, ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới. Mời bạn đọc đón xem !

25 13 lượt tải Tải xuống

Chủ đề: Tài liệu ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh 26 tài liệu

Môn: Môn Tiếng Anh 222 tài liệu

Thông tin:

290 trang 1 tuần trước

Tác giả:

Profile Phạm Thị Huyền
Ma,JC
LVC
PHAN
1:30 NGAY
ON
NHANH
TAT
TAN T)i.T NGO'PHAP ............................................................... 8
Chuyem
de 1: Chinh
Ph~c
NgO'
Am
............................................................................................. 9
Chuyen de 2:
Tuy~t
Chieu Dung
Th9o
12
Thl
Trong Tieng
Anh
..............................................
13
Chuyen de
3:
Nam
Chac
cac
D
0
ng
TCr
Khuyet
Thieu
Thuong
G~p
........................................
21
Chuyen de 4: Chinh
Ph~c
Cau fli'eu
Ki~n
va
cau
lfoc
.............................................................
26
Chuyen de
5:
Nho
Ky
cau
Bi
Dong ........................................................................................... 29
Chuyen de
6:
Khong
con
Lo
Lang Vl
cau
Hoi
fluoi
.................................................................
34
Chuyen de
7:
cau
Gian Tiep Khong He
Kh6
.............................................................................
37
Chuyen de
8:
Kham Pha Danh
fl¢ng
TCr
va
fl
0
ng
TCr
Nguyen
Mau
........................................
41
Chuyen
de
9:
Sl!
Hoa Hqp
GiO'a
Chu
Ngfr
va
D
0
ng
TLr
...........................................................
46
Chuyen de 1
o:
M~nh
fle
Quan H$ Va Rut G9n ......................................................................... 50
Chuyen de 11: Nh$n Biet
TCr
Lolli ............................................................................................. 55
Chuyen de 12: Tfnh
TLr
C6
Gl?
................................................................................ , ................. 59
Chuyen de 13:
TCr
H\ln
flinh
va
fl\li
TCr
.....................................................................................
61
chuyen
de 14: Kien Tht!c
ve
Luqng
TCr
................................. ; .................................................
66
Chuyen de 15:
each
Dung Gioi
TCr
can
Biet
............................................................................
68
Chuyen de 16:
M&
Kh6a Cau So Sanh ..................................................................................... 73
Chuyen de 17:
M~nh
De Tr\lng
NgO'
......................................................................................... 77
Chuyen de 18: Lrng
floi
Troi Chay
cau
Cht!c
Nang Giao Tiep ................................................
82
PHAN
II:
CAC
CHU DIEM TlrVI,l'NG CAN
THIET
................................................................
90
A.
TlrVI,l'NG
VA
BAI
T~P
................................................................................................
91
Chu
de
1. School .......................................................................................................................
91
Chu de
2.
Leisure Activities ......................................................................................................
95
Chu de
3.
City
And
Country Life ................................................................................................
99
Chu de
4.
Places And Wonders .............................................................................................. 1
02
Chu de
5.
Environment... ........................................................................................................ 1
05
Chu de
6.
Health ..................................................................................................................... 1 09
Chu de
7.
Community
Service ................................................................................................
112
Chu de
8.
Music
And
Arts .......................................................................................................
115
Chu de
9.
Food And Drinks .....................................................................................................
119
Chu de 1
o.
Traffic
....................................................................................................................
122
Chu de 11.
customs
And Traditions ......................................................................................
125
Chu de 12. Festival And Holiday ............................................................................................
128
Ma,JC
LVC
PHAN
1:30 NGAY
ON
NHANH
TAT
TAN T)i.T NGO'PHAP ............................................................... 8
Chuyem
de 1: Chinh
Ph~c
NgO'
Am
............................................................................................. 9
Chuyen de 2:
Tuy~t
Chieu Dung
Th9o
12
Thl
Trong Tieng
Anh
..............................................
13
Chuyen de
3:
Nam
Chac
cac
D
0
ng
TCr
Khuyet
Thieu
Thuong
G~p
........................................
21
Chuyen de 4: Chinh
Ph~c
Cau fli'eu
Ki~n
va
cau
lfoc
.............................................................
26
Chuyen de
5:
Nho
Ky
cau
Bi
Dong ........................................................................................... 29
Chuyen de
6:
Khong
con
Lo
Lang Vl
cau
Hoi
fluoi
.................................................................
34
Chuyen de
7:
cau
Gian Tiep Khong He
Kh6
.............................................................................
37
Chuyen de
8:
Kham Pha Danh
fl¢ng
TCr
va
fl
0
ng
TCr
Nguyen
Mau
........................................
41
Chuyen
de
9:
Sl!
Hoa Hqp
GiO'a
Chu
Ngfr
va
D
0
ng
TLr
...........................................................
46
Chuyen de 1
o:
M~nh
fle
Quan H$ Va Rut G9n ......................................................................... 50
Chuyen de 11: Nh$n Biet
TCr
Lolli ............................................................................................. 55
Chuyen de 12: Tfnh
TLr
C6
Gl?
................................................................................ , ................. 59
Chuyen de 13:
TCr
H\ln
flinh
va
fl\li
TCr
.....................................................................................
61
chuyen
de 14: Kien Tht!c
ve
Luqng
TCr
................................. ; .................................................
66
Chuyen de 15:
each
Dung Gioi
TCr
can
Biet
............................................................................
68
Chuyen de 16:
M&
Kh6a Cau So Sanh ..................................................................................... 73
Chuyen de 17:
M~nh
De Tr\lng
NgO'
......................................................................................... 77
Chuyen de 18: Lrng
floi
Troi Chay
cau
Cht!c
Nang Giao Tiep ................................................
82
PHAN
II:
CAC
CHU DIEM TlrVI,l'NG CAN
THIET
................................................................
90
A.
TlrVI,l'NG
VA
BAI
T~P
................................................................................................
91
Chu
de
1. School .......................................................................................................................
91
Chu de
2.
Leisure Activities ......................................................................................................
95
Chu de
3.
City
And
Country Life ................................................................................................
99
Chu de
4.
Places And Wonders .............................................................................................. 1
02
Chu de
5.
Environment... ........................................................................................................ 1
05
Chu de
6.
Health ..................................................................................................................... 1 09
Chu de
7.
Community
Service ................................................................................................
112
Chu de
8.
Music
And
Arts .......................................................................................................
115
Chu de
9.
Food And Drinks .....................................................................................................
119
Chu de 1
o.
Traffic
....................................................................................................................
122
Chu de 11.
customs
And Traditions ......................................................................................
125
Chu de 12. Festival And Holiday ............................................................................................
128
Chu
de
13. The Media .............................................................................................................
132
Chu
de
14. Tourism .................................................................................................................
135
Chu
de
15. Other Planets ........................................................................................................ 138
Chu
de
16. Energy ...................................................................................................................
141
Chu
de
17. Science And Technology ..................................................................................... 144
Chu
de
18. Changing Roles
In
Society ...................................................................................
147
Chu
de
19. Cum Dl)ng
Hr
(Phrasal Verb) ..............................................................................
151
Chu
de
20. Idioms
Va
Collocations ........................................................................................
164
ll.
DAP AN VA
HU'ONG
DAN GIAI ..................................................................................
173
PHAN Ill: THI .....................................................................................
197
A.LUYeN
T~P
...............................................................................................................
198
Chuyen
de
1.
50
Cau Luy$n
D<Jng
Hoim Thanh Ciiu ............................................................. 1 98
Chuyen
de
2.
50
Ciiu Luy$n
D<Jng
Tlm Loi Sai .......................................................................
201
Chuyen
cie
3.
50 Ciiu Luy$n
D<;~ng
Hr
Dong
NghTa
Va
TlJ'
Trai
NghTa
................................... 205
Chuyen
de
4.
50
Cau Luy$n
D<Jng
Chi
a Dl)ng
TlJ'
...................................................................
211
Chuyen
de
5.
1 o Bai Luy$n
D;;mg
Hoan Thanh Doan Van ..................................................... 214
Chuyen
de
6.
1 o Bai Luy$n
D<Jng
D9c
Hieu-
Tra Loi
cau
Hoi ............................................. 219
Chuyen
de
7.
so
Ciiu Luy$n
D<Jng
Viet Lai Ciiu ..................................................................... 228
Chuyen
de
8.
1 o Bai Luy$n
D<Jng
Viet Do
an
Van
Hoac
Email ............................................... 236
B.
DAP AN VA
HU'ONG
DAN GIAI .................................................................................. 243
PHAlli IV:
THI
THI ........................................
275
A. 5
DE
THIIlAM
SAT
CAU
TRUC
DE
HA
NQI,
YEN
llAI,
viNH
LONG,
NINH
BiNH ........... 276
B.
Di: THI
vAo
10
BAM
SAT CAU TRUC CUA MQT
SO
TiNH/
THANH PHO KHAC .........
277
V:
THI .............................................................................. 280
A.
MI;O,
lli
KIP
VA
KINH NGHieM
CHQN
DAP AN TRAC
NGHI~M
.................................. 281
ll.
SKIMMING & SCANNING -
Bl
KIP HOA GIAI
MQIIlAI
DQC
HIEU ...............................
2114
Chu
de
13. The Media .............................................................................................................
132
Chu
de
14. Tourism .................................................................................................................
135
Chu
de
15. Other Planets ........................................................................................................ 138
Chu
de
16. Energy ...................................................................................................................
141
Chu
de
17. Science And Technology ..................................................................................... 144
Chu
de
18. Changing Roles
In
Society ...................................................................................
147
Chu
de
19. Cum Dl)ng
Hr
(Phrasal Verb) ..............................................................................
151
Chu
de
20. Idioms
Va
Collocations ........................................................................................
164
ll.
DAP AN VA
HU'ONG
DAN GIAI ..................................................................................
173
PHAN Ill: THI .....................................................................................
197
A.LUYeN
T~P
...............................................................................................................
198
Chuyen
de
1.
50
Cau Luy$n
D<Jng
Hoim Thanh Ciiu ............................................................. 1 98
Chuyen
de
2.
50
Ciiu Luy$n
D<Jng
Tlm Loi Sai .......................................................................
201
Chuyen
cie
3.
50 Ciiu Luy$n
D<;~ng
Hr
Dong
NghTa
Va
TlJ'
Trai
NghTa
................................... 205
Chuyen
de
4.
50
Cau Luy$n
D<Jng
Chi
a Dl)ng
TlJ'
...................................................................
211
Chuyen
de
5.
1 o Bai Luy$n
D;;mg
Hoan Thanh Doan Van ..................................................... 214
Chuyen
de
6.
1 o Bai Luy$n
D<Jng
D9c
Hieu-
Tra Loi
cau
Hoi ............................................. 219
Chuyen
de
7.
so
Ciiu Luy$n
D<Jng
Viet Lai Ciiu ..................................................................... 228
Chuyen
de
8.
1 o Bai Luy$n
D<Jng
Viet Do
an
Van
Hoac
Email ............................................... 236
B.
DAP AN VA
HU'ONG
DAN GIAI .................................................................................. 243
PHAlli IV:
THI
THI ........................................
275
A. 5
DE
THIIlAM
SAT
CAU
TRUC
DE
HA
NQI,
YEN
llAI,
viNH
LONG,
NINH
BiNH ........... 276
B.
Di: THI
vAo
10
BAM
SAT CAU TRUC CUA MQT
SO
TiNH/
THANH PHO KHAC .........
277
V:
THI .............................................................................. 280
A.
MI;O,
lli
KIP
VA
KINH NGHieM
CHQN
DAP AN TRAC
NGHI~M
.................................. 281
ll.
SKIMMING & SCANNING -
Bl
KIP HOA GIAI
MQIIlAI
DQC
HIEU ...............................
2114
Ky
thi tuyen sinh
vi10
10 dang den rat gan, m(lt bl!6c
nge~t
16n
doi v6i moi
sT
tlr, danh
dilu
"nguy\ln v9ng" thanh c6ng dau
dcri.
Lam
the
nae de blrt pha
tlJ'
h9c sinh trung binh tang nhanh
len
7,
8 diem?
Lam
the
nae de
d;;lt
diem thu khea, a khea 9, 1 o trong
ky
thi?
C6
5
yeu
to
quan tr9ng quyet dinh t6i diem
so
cua h9c sinh trong giai
de;;ln
nl!6c
rut
nay
chfnh
Ia:
1 . Kien thlrc
2.
Chien
thu~t
h9c tang diem
3.
Toe d9 lam de, phan
x"
de
4.
Tam
ly
phong thi vfrng vang
5.
S\f cham
chi,
kien tri
6n
sai each, ll!oi bieng, chenh mang se khien
1\fc
h9c cua
b;;ln
mai
d~m
chan
t<Ji
cho. Giai phap
ctl'u canh
thf sinh can ngay bay gio chfnh
Ia
b9 sach "CAP T6C 789+" tong 6n thi vae 1 o v6i 3
m6n quan tr9ng:
Tean, Van, Tieng Anh
se
giup
b;;ln:
•
T~p
trung
6n
dung, du, trung phan kien thtl'c
t~p
trung nhat, trimh
6n
I
an
man, kh6ng
dung
m~c
tieu diem so
•
Cung
cap b9 cau hoi chat l9c nhat v6i
nhO'ng
d;;lng
bai
tlJ'
mtl'c d9 de den
kh6,
c6 kha
nang
cae xuat hi\ln treng de thi
• Tang Cl!ong phan
Xi?
de,
thu
n;;lp
nhieu phmmg phap giai tat, nham nhanh, dean y giup
nhan
3 toe d9 lam de
•
B6
tui nhieu
m~e,
tips tranh bay hay
Ia
kinh nghi\lm c6 1-0-2
tlJ'
cac anh, chi thu khea, a
khea di
tm6c
•
va
d~c
bi\lt kh6ng the thieu nhfrng
lcri
khuyen hfru
rch
de vae phong thi c6 tam ly theai
mai nhat
flay
cOng
Ia
b9
sach
d~c
bi\lt c6 phan chi a cac cap d9 kien thtl'c thee
tlJ'ng
m~c
tieu diem
so
7+,
8+,
9+
phu hqp v6i meng muon diem thi cua moi
bi;ln,
giup sTtll'
ROT
NGAN
thai gian 6n thi
cua minh
va
van
hi\lu qua cae. Ket qua
Ia
khi lam t6i nhfrng b9 de chuan cau true treng sach,
b;;ln
se
hai long
vi
diem
so
tang len dang
ke.
Cuon
sach
"Cap
toe 789+" m6n Tieng Anh
dl!qc
bien
se;;ln
b&i
nh6m tac gia giau chuyen m6n,
dl!6i
S\f
dinh hli6ng, chu bien co
fl~ng
Nguy\lt
Ha-
m(lt giae vien nhieu kinh nghi\lm treng vi\lc
bien
sei;ln
cac tai li\lu d(ly
va
h9c m6n Tieng Anh a
b~c
THCS.
Treng qua trinh bien
se;;ln
cuon sach chile chan kh6ng
tr<lnh
kh6i thieu s6t, meng
b;;ln
thong
cam
va
chia
se,
dong g6p nhfrng thac mac de
CUOn
sach
dl!Q'C
hean thi\ln han treng nhfrng ian
tai bim
sau.
fl~ng
Nguy\lt
Ha
(Chu
bien)
Ky
thi tuyen sinh
vi10
10 dang den rat gan, m(lt bl!6c
nge~t
16n
doi v6i moi
sT
tlr, danh
dilu
"nguy\ln v9ng" thanh c6ng dau
dcri.
Lam
the
nae de blrt pha
tlJ'
h9c sinh trung binh tang nhanh
len
7,
8 diem?
Lam
the
nae de
d;;lt
diem thu khea, a khea 9, 1 o trong
ky
thi?
C6
5
yeu
to
quan tr9ng quyet dinh t6i diem
so
cua h9c sinh trong giai
de;;ln
nl!6c
rut
nay
chfnh
Ia:
1 . Kien thlrc
2.
Chien
thu~t
h9c tang diem
3.
Toe d9 lam de, phan
x"
de
4.
Tam
ly
phong thi vfrng vang
5.
S\f cham
chi,
kien tri
6n
sai each, ll!oi bieng, chenh mang se khien
1\fc
h9c cua
b;;ln
mai
d~m
chan
t<Ji
cho. Giai phap
ctl'u canh
thf sinh can ngay bay gio chfnh
Ia
b9 sach "CAP T6C 789+" tong 6n thi vae 1 o v6i 3
m6n quan tr9ng:
Tean, Van, Tieng Anh
se
giup
b;;ln:
•
T~p
trung
6n
dung, du, trung phan kien thtl'c
t~p
trung nhat, trimh
6n
I
an
man, kh6ng
dung
m~c
tieu diem so
•
Cung
cap b9 cau hoi chat l9c nhat v6i
nhO'ng
d;;lng
bai
tlJ'
mtl'c d9 de den
kh6,
c6 kha
nang
cae xuat hi\ln treng de thi
• Tang Cl!ong phan
Xi?
de,
thu
n;;lp
nhieu phmmg phap giai tat, nham nhanh, dean y giup
nhan
3 toe d9 lam de
•
B6
tui nhieu
m~e,
tips tranh bay hay
Ia
kinh nghi\lm c6 1-0-2
tlJ'
cac anh, chi thu khea, a
khea di
tm6c
•
va
d~c
bi\lt kh6ng the thieu nhfrng
lcri
khuyen hfru
rch
de vae phong thi c6 tam ly theai
mai nhat
flay
cOng
Ia
b9
sach
d~c
bi\lt c6 phan chi a cac cap d9 kien thtl'c thee
tlJ'ng
m~c
tieu diem
so
7+,
8+,
9+
phu hqp v6i meng muon diem thi cua moi
bi;ln,
giup sTtll'
ROT
NGAN
thai gian 6n thi
cua minh
va
van
hi\lu qua cae. Ket qua
Ia
khi lam t6i nhfrng b9 de chuan cau true treng sach,
b;;ln
se
hai long
vi
diem
so
tang len dang
ke.
Cuon
sach
"Cap
toe 789+" m6n Tieng Anh
dl!qc
bien
se;;ln
b&i
nh6m tac gia giau chuyen m6n,
dl!6i
S\f
dinh hli6ng, chu bien co
fl~ng
Nguy\lt
Ha-
m(lt giae vien nhieu kinh nghi\lm treng vi\lc
bien
sei;ln
cac tai li\lu d(ly
va
h9c m6n Tieng Anh a
b~c
THCS.
Treng qua trinh bien
se;;ln
cuon sach chile chan kh6ng
tr<lnh
kh6i thieu s6t, meng
b;;ln
thong
cam
va
chia
se,
dong g6p nhfrng thac mac de
CUOn
sach
dl!Q'C
hean thi\ln han treng nhfrng ian
tai bim
sau.
fl~ng
Nguy\lt
Ha
(Chu
bien)
~
..,..,
...
...
CAP
TOC
189+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
CHIEN THUAT
ON
NlfOC
RUT
..
NGlJ PHAP
VA
Tlr
VUNG
..
TRONG
TAM
-
NAM
CHAC
"
fT
NHAT 7 DIEM
Trang 7
~
..,..,
...
...
CAP
TOC
189+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
CHIEN THUAT
ON
NlfOC
RUT
..
NGlJ PHAP
VA
Tlr
VUNG
..
TRONG
TAM
-
NAM
CHAC
"
fT
NHAT 7 DIEM
Trang 7
lYTHUYET
PHAN
1:
30
NGAY
ON
NHANH
TAT
TAN TAT
NGlJPHAP
•
Trang 8
lYTHUYET
PHAN
1:
30
NGAY
ON
NHANH
TAT
TAN TAT
NGlJPHAP
•
Trang 8
A.<JII
A#
...
<JII
CAP
TOC 789+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
CHUYEN
DE
1: CHINH PHI)C NGO'
AM
1.
Phiiliim
1.1. Nguyen
am
va
ph\1
am
a.
Nguyen
am
-Nguyen
am
Ia
nhling
dao di)ng cua
thanh
quan hay
nhling
am
ma
khi
ta
phat ra Iuong khf
tCr
thanh quan len
moi
kh6ng bj can tro.
- C6 20
am
tiet
Ia
nguyen am trong
tieng
Anh. Trang d6, nguyen
am
dtrqc
chia
ra
thanh 2 loai:
nguyen am
dan
va nguyen am d6i.
Philn
lo~i
Nguyen
am
Vfd\1
Nguyen am ngan: /I/; in
/In/:
trong
/e/;/u/;/u/;/A/;/a/.
CUt
/kAt/:
cat
men
/men/:
dan
6ng
book
/buk/:
sach
hot
/hut/:
n6ng
Nguyen
am
dan
Nguyen
am
dai: /i:/;
meet
/mi:t/:
g~p
Ire/;
/o:/;
/u:/;
/a:/; /3:/.
act
/rekt!:
hanh di)ng
manager/'
mren.1.d3ar/: quan ly
loop
/lu:p/:
vong
l~p
last
/la:st/:
cu6i
cung
term
/h:m/:
h<;>c
ky,
chu ky
/e1/; /au/; leal;
/ua/;
basic
/'bei.sik/:
co
ban
/a1/; /au/; hal; /o1/
slowly
/slau/:
cham
tour
/tuar/:
tham
quan, du ljch
Nguyen
am
doi
wear
/wear/:
m~c
care
/kear/:
quan
tam
noisy /'noi.Zi(;
on
ao
go
/gaul:
di
b.
PhiJ am
-Ph~
am
Ia
am ph
at
tCr
thanh quan
qua
mi$ng
hay
nhling
am
khi phat
ra,
Iuong khf
tCr
thanh
quan len moi bj can tro, bj tac.
-
Ph~
am
chi phat
ra
thanh tieng trong loi n6i khi ph6i hqp voi nguyen am.
Phan
lo~i
Ph\1
am
Vfd\1
/p/;
If!; Is/;
If/;
/k/;
It!;
kitty
/'kr.ti/:
meo
con
/8/;/tJ/
think
/8I8k/:
nghT
Ph\1
am
chubby
/'tfAb.i/:
m§p
m(lp
vo
thanh
ship
/fip/:
tau
fish /fiJI: ca
sense
/sens/:
giac
quan
tent
/tent/:
l'eu
Ph\1
am
/b/;
/d/;
/g/;
/d3/;
/v/;
girl/g3:l/:
co gai
hliu
thanh
IN;
/z/;/3/
business/'
b1z.ms/: kinh doanh
zoo
/zu:/:
so
thu
Trang 9
A.<JII
A#
...
<JII
CAP
TOC 789+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
CHUYEN
DE
1: CHINH PHI)C NGO'
AM
1.
Phiiliim
1.1. Nguyen
am
va
ph\1
am
a.
Nguyen
am
-Nguyen
am
Ia
nhling
dao di)ng cua
thanh
quan hay
nhling
am
ma
khi
ta
phat ra Iuong khf
tCr
thanh quan len
moi
kh6ng bj can tro.
- C6 20
am
tiet
Ia
nguyen am trong
tieng
Anh. Trang d6, nguyen
am
dtrqc
chia
ra
thanh 2 loai:
nguyen am
dan
va nguyen am d6i.
Philn
lo~i
Nguyen
am
Vfd\1
Nguyen am ngan: /I/; in
/In/:
trong
/e/;/u/;/u/;/A/;/a/.
CUt
/kAt/:
cat
men
/men/:
dan
6ng
book
/buk/:
sach
hot
/hut/:
n6ng
Nguyen
am
dan
Nguyen
am
dai: /i:/;
meet
/mi:t/:
g~p
Ire/;
/o:/;
/u:/;
/a:/; /3:/.
act
/rekt!:
hanh di)ng
manager/'
mren.1.d3ar/: quan ly
loop
/lu:p/:
vong
l~p
last
/la:st/:
cu6i
cung
term
/h:m/:
h<;>c
ky,
chu ky
/e1/; /au/; leal;
/ua/;
basic
/'bei.sik/:
co
ban
/a1/; /au/; hal; /o1/
slowly
/slau/:
cham
tour
/tuar/:
tham
quan, du ljch
Nguyen
am
doi
wear
/wear/:
m~c
care
/kear/:
quan
tam
noisy /'noi.Zi(;
on
ao
go
/gaul:
di
b.
PhiJ am
-Ph~
am
Ia
am ph
at
tCr
thanh quan
qua
mi$ng
hay
nhling
am
khi phat
ra,
Iuong khf
tCr
thanh
quan len moi bj can tro, bj tac.
-
Ph~
am
chi phat
ra
thanh tieng trong loi n6i khi ph6i hqp voi nguyen am.
Phan
lo~i
Ph\1
am
Vfd\1
/p/;
If!; Is/;
If/;
/k/;
It!;
kitty
/'kr.ti/:
meo
con
/8/;/tJ/
think
/8I8k/:
nghT
Ph\1
am
chubby
/'tfAb.i/:
m§p
m(lp
vo
thanh
ship
/fip/:
tau
fish /fiJI: ca
sense
/sens/:
giac
quan
tent
/tent/:
l'eu
Ph\1
am
/b/;
/d/;
/g/;
/d3/;
/v/;
girl/g3:l/:
co gai
hliu
thanh
IN;
/z/;/3/
business/'
b1z.ms/: kinh doanh
zoo
/zu:/:
so
thu
Trang 9
,---~-------,-------------------,-
casual/'k<e3_ju_alf: binh
thuong
duck /dAk/: con vjt
vegetable /'ved3_ta_bal!:
rau
cu qua
1---------------l-/:m--,1.--
!'n-1-:-;
1-:-~-:1.--
;""h
7
/;-/
7
1cc/;-+.h-o"-tel
/hao'tel/:
khach
s;;m
so
ph~
am
con
l<;~i
1.2_
Cilch
iim
s/es
/r/;
/j/;
/w/
marketing
/'mu:.ki.ti~/:
tiep
thi
world /w3:ld/: the gioi
need
/ni:d/:
nhu
cau
round /raond/: vong
-------'---
-
Ta
din
ell' vao am cu6i cua danh
tCr
ho~c
d9ng
tCr
tru&c khi duqc them "s" ho?c "es" de
ph
an
bi~t
ba
each
doc
khac nhau
nhu
sau:
/s/,
/iz/,
/z/
phat am
Dau
hi~u
Vidu
====l
Khi
tl.r
c6
t~n
cung
Ia
path!>.
clap!>,
kicks, chef§,
hit§
Is/
cac
ph~
am
If/,
It!,
!kl,
/p/,
/8/
----~--
"
-----
""
---
-------
Khi
tCr
c6
t~n
cung
Ia
bus§
wash§
catch§
fizz§
judges
cac am
/s/,
/z/,
If!,
ltf!,
liz/
/3/, /d3/ (thuong c6
t~n
cung
Ia
cac chfr cai
-s,
-ss,
-ch, -sh,
-x,
-z,
-o,
I
-ge,
-ce)
---~-----
Khi
tCr
c6 tan cung
Ia
rub!>,
cards,
egg§,
wall!>,
nam§
clean!>,
nguyen am
va
ciic phu
wear§, lives,
cloth§
tri§
toy§,
fear!>,
day§,
/z/
am con l9i:
/b/,
!d!,
row!>,
pair!>,
belong§
/g/,
/1/,
/m/,
/n/,
/r/,
/v/,
!of,
1~1
1.3. each ilm -ed
-
Ta
can ell' vao am cu6i cua d9ng
tCr
tmoc
khi duqc them "ed" de
ph
an
bi~t
ba each doc khac
nhau
nhlf
sau:
/t/,
!d/,
/id/
!
I 'I
Khi
cac d9ng
tcr"i<~lmatched,
pushm
kis-sed,
hopm
"laughm .
r-
each-
pMt
am I
--
Dau
hi~u
----~---------v~-d\1
- I
1
It!
I thtlc bang am
v6
thanh f tricked
Khi
tCr
c6 tan cung
Ia
robblill, hugged, called,
claimm
openm
. nguyen am
va
ciic phu f arrived,
managm
breathlill,
advism
crim
ldl
lam
con
l<;~i:
/b/,
/g/,
!1/,
enjoyed,
staym
towm
repaired
,
/m/,
/n/,
/r/,
/v/,
/d3/,
k---------
/0/c/z/
------
-·-
1 '
Khi
cac
a.;>ng
tCr
ket waitlill, rented, added, decided
1
/id/
thtlc bang am
It!
ho?c
I ;d;
L~-------------
·'-~-·---------------1.-----------------·----~---·---·--_j
10
,---~-------,-------------------,-
casual/'k<e3_ju_alf: binh
thuong
duck /dAk/: con vjt
vegetable /'ved3_ta_bal!:
rau
cu qua
1---------------l-/:m--,1.--
!'n-1-:-;
1-:-~-:1.--
;""h
7
/;-/
7
1cc/;-+.h-o"-tel
/hao'tel/:
khach
s;;m
so
ph~
am
con
l<;~i
1.2_
Cilch
iim
s/es
/r/;
/j/;
/w/
marketing
/'mu:.ki.ti~/:
tiep
thi
world /w3:ld/: the gioi
need
/ni:d/:
nhu
cau
round /raond/: vong
-------'---
-
Ta
din
ell' vao am cu6i cua danh
tCr
ho~c
d9ng
tCr
tru&c khi duqc them "s" ho?c "es" de
ph
an
bi~t
ba
each
doc
khac nhau
nhu
sau:
/s/,
/iz/,
/z/
phat am
Dau
hi~u
Vidu
====l
Khi
tl.r
c6
t~n
cung
Ia
path!>.
clap!>,
kicks, chef§,
hit§
Is/
cac
ph~
am
If/,
It!,
!kl,
/p/,
/8/
----~--
"
-----
""
---
-------
Khi
tCr
c6
t~n
cung
Ia
bus§
wash§
catch§
fizz§
judges
cac am
/s/,
/z/,
If!,
ltf!,
liz/
/3/, /d3/ (thuong c6
t~n
cung
Ia
cac chfr cai
-s,
-ss,
-ch, -sh,
-x,
-z,
-o,
I
-ge,
-ce)
---~-----
Khi
tCr
c6 tan cung
Ia
rub!>,
cards,
egg§,
wall!>,
nam§
clean!>,
nguyen am
va
ciic phu
wear§, lives,
cloth§
tri§
toy§,
fear!>,
day§,
/z/
am con l9i:
/b/,
!d!,
row!>,
pair!>,
belong§
/g/,
/1/,
/m/,
/n/,
/r/,
/v/,
!of,
1~1
1.3. each ilm -ed
-
Ta
can ell' vao am cu6i cua d9ng
tCr
tmoc
khi duqc them "ed" de
ph
an
bi~t
ba each doc khac
nhau
nhlf
sau:
/t/,
!d/,
/id/
!
I 'I
Khi
cac d9ng
tcr"i<~lmatched,
pushm
kis-sed,
hopm
"laughm .
r-
each-
pMt
am I
--
Dau
hi~u
----~---------v~-d\1
- I
1
It!
I thtlc bang am
v6
thanh f tricked
Khi
tCr
c6 tan cung
Ia
robblill, hugged, called,
claimm
openm
. nguyen am
va
ciic phu f arrived,
managm
breathlill,
advism
crim
ldl
lam
con
l<;~i:
/b/,
/g/,
!1/,
enjoyed,
staym
towm
repaired
,
/m/,
/n/,
/r/,
/v/,
/d3/,
k---------
/0/c/z/
------
-·-
1 '
Khi
cac
a.;>ng
tCr
ket waitlill, rented, added, decided
1
/id/
thtlc bang am
It!
ho?c
I ;d;
L~-------------
·'-~-·---------------1.-----------------·----~---·---·--_j
10
d
_,.
..
""
CAP
TOC 789+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
.~
LutJ
y:
M(lt
s6
tinh
tu
t~n
cung
c6
"ed"
nhtrng each
dQc
kh6ng thea nguyen
tile
tren,
ma
l<;~i
atrqc ph at am
Ia
/id/, nhtr sau:
Tfnh
tu
each
dQc
Nghia
dogged
/'dngrd/
= ngoan
ctrang;
kien djnh
middle-aged
/,mrdl'erd3rd/
=
tuoi
trung nien
naked /'nerkrd/ = tran truong
ragged
/'r<egrd/ = rach
nat
rugged
['rAgrd]
= lam cham; n lqm
sacred
/'seiknd/
- thieng lieng
wicked
/'wrkrd/
= ac d(\c
wretched
/'relfrd/
= toi
t$
2.
Tr«;mg
am
Quytac
Vfd\1
D{lng
tu
2
am
tiet, trQng am thtrcrng rai ap'pear; de'gree; de'cide;
...
vao
am
2.
Ngo<;~i
tru: 'offer; 'answer; 'enter; 'listen;
'open; 'finish; 'happen
...
Danh tit, tinh
tit
2
am
tiet, trQng am 'local; 'social; 'campus; 'pillow;
...
thtrcrng rai vao am 1.
Danh
tit ghep
c6
trQng am chinh rai
vao
'raincoat; 'tea-cup; 'film-maker; 'short-hand;
am1.
'bookshop; 'footpath; 'shortlist;
...
Tfnh tlr ghep thtrcrng nhan am 1, nhtrng 'home-sick; 'air-sick; 'praiseworthy;
...
neu tinh
tu
ghep
c6
tu
dau
tien
Ia
tfnh tlr NHU'NG: bad-'temper; short-'sighted, well-
ho(lc tr;mg tit, ho(lc ket
thuc
bang
du6i
'informed
...
ed
thi
trQng
am rai vao am 2, di}ng
tit
ghep
va
tr~ng
tlr
ghep c6 trQng am roi
vao
am
2.
Cac
tu
ket
thuc
v6i du6i how, what, 'somehow; 'somewhat
...
where (wh-question)
...
thi nhan am 1.
Thtrcrng cac
tll
2 am
tiet
bat
aau bang "a"
a'bed; a'bout; a'lone
...
thi nhan
am
2.
Trang
s6
aem, trQng am se nhan vao du6i four'teen; 'fourty
...
-teen;
va
nhan vao am 1 neu Ia du6i
-ty
* Mql
so
quy
lac
danh
tr<;>ng
am
khac
Quytac Vfdl,l
Dau nhan chinh a (It trtr6c
cac
am tiet:
application, education, collision, provision,
"ion,
ional,
ion
ally".
traditional, internationally, etc.
*
Ngo<;~i
1$:
television
Dau
nhan chinh a (It trtr6c
cac
am tiet: enthusiastic, optimistic, economics,
"ic,
ical, ically".
statistics, historical, numerical, specifically,
*
Ngo<;~i
1$:
politics, arithmetic, heretic
Trang
11
d
_,.
..
""
CAP
TOC 789+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
.~
LutJ
y:
M(lt
s6
tinh
tu
t~n
cung
c6
"ed"
nhtrng each
dQc
kh6ng thea nguyen
tile
tren,
ma
l<;~i
atrqc ph at am
Ia
/id/, nhtr sau:
Tfnh
tu
each
dQc
Nghia
dogged
/'dngrd/
= ngoan
ctrang;
kien djnh
middle-aged
/,mrdl'erd3rd/
=
tuoi
trung nien
naked /'nerkrd/ = tran truong
ragged
/'r<egrd/ = rach
nat
rugged
['rAgrd]
= lam cham; n lqm
sacred
/'seiknd/
- thieng lieng
wicked
/'wrkrd/
= ac d(\c
wretched
/'relfrd/
= toi
t$
2.
Tr«;mg
am
Quytac
Vfd\1
D{lng
tu
2
am
tiet, trQng am thtrcrng rai ap'pear; de'gree; de'cide;
...
vao
am
2.
Ngo<;~i
tru: 'offer; 'answer; 'enter; 'listen;
'open; 'finish; 'happen
...
Danh tit, tinh
tit
2
am
tiet, trQng am 'local; 'social; 'campus; 'pillow;
...
thtrcrng rai vao am 1.
Danh
tit ghep
c6
trQng am chinh rai
vao
'raincoat; 'tea-cup; 'film-maker; 'short-hand;
am1.
'bookshop; 'footpath; 'shortlist;
...
Tfnh tlr ghep thtrcrng nhan am 1, nhtrng 'home-sick; 'air-sick; 'praiseworthy;
...
neu tinh
tu
ghep
c6
tu
dau
tien
Ia
tfnh tlr NHU'NG: bad-'temper; short-'sighted, well-
ho(lc tr;mg tit, ho(lc ket
thuc
bang
du6i
'informed
...
ed
thi
trQng
am rai vao am 2, di}ng
tit
ghep
va
tr~ng
tlr
ghep c6 trQng am roi
vao
am
2.
Cac
tu
ket
thuc
v6i du6i how, what, 'somehow; 'somewhat
...
where (wh-question)
...
thi nhan am 1.
Thtrcrng cac
tll
2 am
tiet
bat
aau bang "a"
a'bed; a'bout; a'lone
...
thi nhan
am
2.
Trang
s6
aem, trQng am se nhan vao du6i four'teen; 'fourty
...
-teen;
va
nhan vao am 1 neu Ia du6i
-ty
* Mql
so
quy
lac
danh
tr<;>ng
am
khac
Quytac Vfdl,l
Dau nhan chinh a (It trtr6c
cac
am tiet:
application, education, collision, provision,
"ion,
ional,
ion
ally".
traditional, internationally, etc.
*
Ngo<;~i
1$:
television
Dau
nhan chinh a (It trtr6c
cac
am tiet: enthusiastic, optimistic, economics,
"ic,
ical, ically".
statistics, historical, numerical, specifically,
*
Ngo<;~i
1$:
politics, arithmetic, heretic
Trang
11
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
truoc
am tiet: "i!y". ability, university, capacity, community,
electricity,
responsibility, etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tmoc
cac am tiet: biology, sociology, technology, archaeology,
"ogy, aphy, ophy, omy".
geography, photography, philosophy,
economy, astronomy, etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tmoc
cac am tlet: physician, electrician, Brazilian, Canadian,
"ian, ial, ially". industrial, controversial, commercially, etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
ngay am cu6i khi
am
trainee, referee, refugee, interviewee,
cu6i c6 cac
am:
"ee",
"eer'',
"oo"
ho~c
pioneer, engineer, mountaineer, taboo,
"oon".
balloon, maroon, tycoon, typhoon, etc.
* Ngoai
1~:
employee, committee, reindeer
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tru&c cac am tiet: delicious, industrious, fastidious, courageous,
"ious"
ho~c
"eous".
advantageous, tenacious, outrageous,
ostentatious, etc.
Chu
y Neu chi c6 am "ous" (kh6ng
Ia
"ious"
I
ho~c
"eous"), dau nhan chfnh
d~t
ngay tru&c
"ous"
ho~c
hai
van
trU'6'c
"ous".
Vi
d!l: disastrous, scandalous, populous,
adventurous, continuous, meticulous etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tru6'c cac am tlet: individual(ly), contractual, perpetual(ly),
"ual, ually".
continual(ly), etc.
I
Cac
ti:r
c6 ba am tiet tr&
len,
t$n cung c6 advocate, communicate, dedicate, illiterate,
am "ate"
ho~c
"ately", chung ta
ciem
accelerate, intimidate, unfortunately,
nguqc
ti:r
"ate, ately"
ra
tm&c
ba
am tiet immediately, deliberately, etc.
thi
ci6
Ia
dau nhan chfnh .
. .,I
LI.W
y:
Cac
quy tac
tr€m
Ia
dau hi$u nh$n biet pho bien de lam phan trQng am, tuy
nhien, van c6 nhieu cac
ti:r
kh6ng thea quy tile, do
v~y
cac em
hQc
sinh nen luy$n t$p th$t
nhieu phan
nay
de
lam bai thanh th9o
va
chfnh xac nhat.
Trang 12
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
truoc
am tiet: "i!y". ability, university, capacity, community,
electricity,
responsibility, etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tmoc
cac am tiet: biology, sociology, technology, archaeology,
"ogy, aphy, ophy, omy".
geography, photography, philosophy,
economy, astronomy, etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tmoc
cac am tlet: physician, electrician, Brazilian, Canadian,
"ian, ial, ially". industrial, controversial, commercially, etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
ngay am cu6i khi
am
trainee, referee, refugee, interviewee,
cu6i c6 cac
am:
"ee",
"eer'',
"oo"
ho~c
pioneer, engineer, mountaineer, taboo,
"oon".
balloon, maroon, tycoon, typhoon, etc.
* Ngoai
1~:
employee, committee, reindeer
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tru&c cac am tiet: delicious, industrious, fastidious, courageous,
"ious"
ho~c
"eous".
advantageous, tenacious, outrageous,
ostentatious, etc.
Chu
y Neu chi c6 am "ous" (kh6ng
Ia
"ious"
I
ho~c
"eous"), dau nhan chfnh
d~t
ngay tru&c
"ous"
ho~c
hai
van
trU'6'c
"ous".
Vi
d!l: disastrous, scandalous, populous,
adventurous, continuous, meticulous etc.
Dau
nhan chfnh
d~t
tru6'c cac am tlet: individual(ly), contractual, perpetual(ly),
"ual, ually".
continual(ly), etc.
I
Cac
ti:r
c6 ba am tiet tr&
len,
t$n cung c6 advocate, communicate, dedicate, illiterate,
am "ate"
ho~c
"ately", chung ta
ciem
accelerate, intimidate, unfortunately,
nguqc
ti:r
"ate, ately"
ra
tm&c
ba
am tiet immediately, deliberately, etc.
thi
ci6
Ia
dau nhan chfnh .
. .,I
LI.W
y:
Cac
quy tac
tr€m
Ia
dau hi$u nh$n biet pho bien de lam phan trQng am, tuy
nhien, van c6 nhieu cac
ti:r
kh6ng thea quy tile, do
v~y
cac em
hQc
sinh nen luy$n t$p th$t
nhieu phan
nay
de
lam bai thanh th9o
va
chfnh xac nhat.
Trang 12
....
:"'
.......
'
...
...
CAP
TOC
189+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
CHUYEN DE 2:
TUY~T
CHIEU DUNG
THJ?,O
12
THl
TRONG
TIENG
ANH
eac b;m t!\p trung on 1 0 thi:
Hi~n
l?i
a
an,
Hi~n
l?i tii!'p dien,
Hi~n
l?i
hoim thanh, Ttrang fai a
an,
Ttrang fai tiep dien, Ttrang fai hoim thanh, Ttrang fai hoim thanh tiep
dien,
Qua
khlr
a
an,
Qua
khlr
tiep dien
va
Qua
khlr
hoan than
h.
Ngoai
ra,
tham khao them 2 thi:
Hi~n
t?i hoan th8nh tiep dien
va
Qua
khlr hoan thanh tiep dien.
1.
Thl
hi~m
t;li don
eang
thuc
each dung
Vf
d\1
Voi d9ng
tir
thlfong
- Dien ta m(lt
s1,1
th~t
hien The
sun
rises in the East and
+)
S + V-s/es + 0
nhien, chan
ly
luon dung. sets
in
the West.
-)
S
+do/does+
not+
V
- Dien ta m(lt th6i quen, himh My mother always gets
up
+0
d9ng thtrong
xay
ra
6 hi$n early
in
the morning.
?)
Do/does+ S + V + 0?
t?i.
- N6i len kha
nang
cua m9t Messi plays football very well.
V6i dQng tll'
to
be
ngtroi.
+)
S
+am/is/are+
0
- Dien ta m(lt ho?t d(lng, ke The train
to
London starts at
-)
S
+am/is/are+
not+
ho9ch c6 dinh theo thai gian 9:45a.m.
0
bieu.
?)
Am/is/are+
S + 0?
-Dung
trong ciiu di'eu ki$n
If
the weather is beautiful, I will
lo?i
1
go fishing.
Cac diiu hifw nhiin biet:
,..
Khi
trong cau c6 cac tr?ng tlr: Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom,
rarefy, hardly, never, generally, regularly.
'
E.g:
My dad always goes
to
work at 7 a.m.
,..
Khi
trong cau
xu
at hi$n:
0
Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning
...
0
Daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,
...
•
Once/
twice/
three
times/
four times
...
a day/ week/ month/ year,
...
eong thU'c
each dung
Vf
d\1
- Dien ta hanh d9ng dang The kids are playing in the
+)
S
+am
/is/
are+
dien
ra
va
keo
dai
trong
hi
en
garden now.
V-ing +
0
t?i.
-)
S
+am/
is/
are+
not
-Dung
v6'i
loi de nghi. canh
Be
quiet! Someone
is
coming.
+ V-ing +
0
bao,
m$nh l$nh.
?)
Am/
is/
are+
S +
-
Dien ta
mQt
hanh
d(Jng
sap I booked the ticket yesterday. I
V-ing + 0?
xay
ra
trong ttrang lai theo
ke
am flying
to
Bangkok
ho?ch da dinh tm6'c. tomorrow.
eau hoi v6i
tude
hoi
- Dien ta
slf
khong hili long
He
is
always complaining.
+)
Wh-
+am/
is/
are
+S
ho~c
ph
an
nan
ve
vi$c
gi
d6
+ V-ing?
khi trong
cau c6 always.
Trang 13
....
:"'
.......
'
...
...
CAP
TOC
189+
THI
VAO
LOP
10
CHUYEN DE 2:
TUY~T
CHIEU DUNG
THJ?,O
12
THl
TRONG
TIENG
ANH
eac b;m t!\p trung on 1 0 thi:
Hi~n
l?i
a
an,
Hi~n
l?i tii!'p dien,
Hi~n
l?i
hoim thanh, Ttrang fai a
an,
Ttrang fai tiep dien, Ttrang fai hoim thanh, Ttrang fai hoim thanh tiep
dien,
Qua
khlr
a
an,
Qua
khlr
tiep dien
va
Qua
khlr
hoan than
h.
Ngoai
ra,
tham khao them 2 thi:
Hi~n
t?i hoan th8nh tiep dien
va
Qua
khlr hoan thanh tiep dien.
1.
Thl
hi~m
t;li don
eang
thuc
each dung
Vf
d\1
Voi d9ng
tir
thlfong
- Dien ta m(lt
s1,1
th~t
hien The
sun
rises in the East and
+)
S + V-s/es + 0
nhien, chan
ly
luon dung. sets
in
the West.
-)
S
+do/does+
not+
V
- Dien ta m(lt th6i quen, himh My mother always gets
up
+0
d9ng thtrong
xay
ra
6 hi$n early
in
the morning.
?)
Do/does+ S + V + 0?
t?i.
- N6i len kha
nang
cua m9t Messi plays football very well.
V6i dQng tll'
to
be
ngtroi.
+)
S
+am/is/are+
0
- Dien ta m(lt ho?t d(lng, ke The train
to
London starts at
-)
S
+am/is/are+
not+
ho9ch c6 dinh theo thai gian 9:45a.m.
0
bieu.
?)
Am/is/are+
S + 0?
-Dung
trong ciiu di'eu ki$n
If
the weather is beautiful, I will
lo?i
1
go fishing.
Cac diiu hifw nhiin biet:
,..
Khi
trong cau c6 cac tr?ng tlr: Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom,
rarefy, hardly, never, generally, regularly.
'
E.g:
My dad always goes
to
work at 7 a.m.
,..
Khi
trong cau
xu
at hi$n:
0
Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning
...
0
Daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,
...
•
Once/
twice/
three
times/
four times
...
a day/ week/ month/ year,
...
eong thU'c
each dung
Vf
d\1
- Dien ta hanh d9ng dang The kids are playing in the
+)
S
+am
/is/
are+
dien
ra
va
keo
dai
trong
hi
en
garden now.
V-ing +
0
t?i.
-)
S
+am/
is/
are+
not
-Dung
v6'i
loi de nghi. canh
Be
quiet! Someone
is
coming.
+ V-ing +
0
bao,
m$nh l$nh.
?)
Am/
is/
are+
S +
-
Dien ta
mQt
hanh
d(Jng
sap I booked the ticket yesterday. I
V-ing + 0?
xay
ra
trong ttrang lai theo
ke
am flying
to
Bangkok
ho?ch da dinh tm6'c. tomorrow.
eau hoi v6i
tude
hoi
- Dien ta
slf
khong hili long
He
is
always complaining.
+)
Wh-
+am/
is/
are
+S
ho~c
ph
an
nan
ve
vi$c
gi
d6
+ V-ing?
khi trong
cau c6 always.
Trang 13
UYET
___,
S
+am/
is/
are+
-Diem ta cai
gi
ci6
thay cioi,
My
mom
is
getting older and
V-ing.
pMt
trien hon. older.
- Dien ta
m(>t
cai gi moi, ci6i These days
most
people are
laP
v6'i
tinh trang tnr6'c
ci6.
using email instead
of
writing
letters.
,
.,
Ll.l11
y:
~
St! dung dang tiep dien cho
cac
himh
ci(>ng
cia,
dang
vase
tiep dien.
~
Khong dung thi hi$n tai tiep dien
v6'i
cac
ci(>ng
tCr
chi tri giac, nh?n thli'c nhu: to
be,
realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance, smell,
love,
hate
...
E.g:
I'm tired now not I
am
being tired now.
Do
you understand the lesson? not Are yoy Ynderstaneing the lesson?
Cac
aa·u
bil!'t:
~
Thi hi$n tai tiep dien thuang xuat hi$n cac
tCr,
cum
tCr
sau: now, right now,
at
present,
I
at the moment,
at
this time.
E.g:
The boy
is
playing football
at
the moment.
~
Trong ciiu c6 cac
ci(>ng
tCr:
Look!, Listen!,
Keep
silent!
3. Thl hoim thimh
Cling thii'c each dung
VI
d\1
- Hanh
ci(>ng
cia
hoim thanh He has finished all the tasks.
+)
S
+have/has+
Vpz
+ cho tai thai diem hi$n tai
mil
0
khong
de
c?p
t6'i
n6
xay
ra
-)
S + have/has + not + khi nao.
Vpz
+ 0
- Hanh
d(>ng
bat dau 6 qua
I She has been in love with him
?)
Have/has+
S +
Vpz
khLr
va dang tiep tuc 6 hi$n
for
nearly
two
years.
+ 0?
tai.
. -
- Hanh
d(>ng
cia
tCrng
lam
She
has played the piano ever
trlfOC
day
va
bay
gia
van con since she was a child.
lam.
-
M(>t
kinh nghi$m cho t6'i That was the
most
terrible
thai
diem
hi$n tai (thuang
situation I have ever got into.
dung trang
tCr
ever).
i
-
Ve
m(>t
hanh
ci(>ng
trong
She has just
left
for work, so
~qua
khLI'
nhung quan
tr
0
ng
tai
she can't give you the
thai
diem
n6i. documents now.
·-------·--·-
· - flLra
ra
thong tin
m6'i
ho~c
I have read
this
book recently.
1 thong bao ve vi$c xay
ragan
_
..
. 1 day. _
.~
Luu
y:
Trong
m(>t
so tnrang hqp, ta st! dung trang thai qua
khLI'
phan
tCr
ella
d(>ng
tCr
TO
BE:
BEEN
nhu
m(>t
dang qua
khLI'
phan
tCr
ella
d(>ng
tCr
GO.
•
Mary has been to Brazil
= (Mary went and came back): fla t6'i Brazil va hi$n tai
cia
tr6
ve
nhil.
•
Mary has gone to Brazil
= (Mary went and is in Brazil now):
fla
t6'i
Brazil
va
hi$n tai dang 6 d6.
Trang
14
UYET
___,
S
+am/
is/
are+
-Diem ta cai
gi
ci6
thay cioi,
My
mom
is
getting older and
V-ing.
pMt
trien hon. older.
- Dien ta
m(>t
cai gi moi, ci6i These days
most
people are
laP
v6'i
tinh trang tnr6'c
ci6.
using email instead
of
writing
letters.
,
.,
Ll.l11
y:
~
St! dung dang tiep dien cho
cac
himh
ci(>ng
cia,
dang
vase
tiep dien.
~
Khong dung thi hi$n tai tiep dien
v6'i
cac
ci(>ng
tCr
chi tri giac, nh?n thli'c nhu: to
be,
realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance, smell,
love,
hate
...
E.g:
I'm tired now not I
am
being tired now.
Do
you understand the lesson? not Are yoy Ynderstaneing the lesson?
Cac
aa·u
bil!'t:
~
Thi hi$n tai tiep dien thuang xuat hi$n cac
tCr,
cum
tCr
sau: now, right now,
at
present,
I
at the moment,
at
this time.
E.g:
The boy
is
playing football
at
the moment.
~
Trong ciiu c6 cac
ci(>ng
tCr:
Look!, Listen!,
Keep
silent!
3. Thl hoim thimh
Cling thii'c each dung
VI
d\1
- Hanh
ci(>ng
cia
hoim thanh He has finished all the tasks.
+)
S
+have/has+
Vpz
+ cho tai thai diem hi$n tai
mil
0
khong
de
c?p
t6'i
n6
xay
ra
-)
S + have/has + not + khi nao.
Vpz
+ 0
- Hanh
d(>ng
bat dau 6 qua
I She has been in love with him
?)
Have/has+
S +
Vpz
khLr
va dang tiep tuc 6 hi$n
for
nearly
two
years.
+ 0?
tai.
. -
- Hanh
d(>ng
cia
tCrng
lam
She
has played the piano ever
trlfOC
day
va
bay
gia
van con since she was a child.
lam.
-
M(>t
kinh nghi$m cho t6'i That was the
most
terrible
thai
diem
hi$n tai (thuang
situation I have ever got into.
dung trang
tCr
ever).
i
-
Ve
m(>t
hanh
ci(>ng
trong
She has just
left
for work, so
~qua
khLI'
nhung quan
tr
0
ng
tai
she can't give you the
thai
diem
n6i. documents now.
·-------·--·-
· - flLra
ra
thong tin
m6'i
ho~c
I have read
this
book recently.
1 thong bao ve vi$c xay
ragan
_
..
. 1 day. _
.~
Luu
y:
Trong
m(>t
so tnrang hqp, ta st! dung trang thai qua
khLI'
phan
tCr
ella
d(>ng
tCr
TO
BE:
BEEN
nhu
m(>t
dang qua
khLI'
phan
tCr
ella
d(>ng
tCr
GO.
•
Mary has been to Brazil
= (Mary went and came back): fla t6'i Brazil va hi$n tai
cia
tr6
ve
nhil.
•
Mary has gone to Brazil
= (Mary went and is in Brazil now):
fla
t6'i
Brazil
va
hi$n tai dang 6 d6.
Trang
14
CAP
TOC 789+
vAo UJP 1
> Sti
d~ng
thl hii)n t9i hoim thimh
v6'i
this morning/ this evening/ today/ this
week/
this
term
...
khi giai
ao11n
d6
chu-a
ket thuc t9i thi:li diem n6i.
Cac
difu
hi~u
nh?n biet:
>Trang
thl hii)n t9i hoim thimh
thU"ong
c6 nhil"ng
ttl"
sau:
Already,
not.
..
yet,
just,
ever,
never,
since,
for,
recently,
before
...
•
For+
N - quang thoi gian: trong khoang (for a
year,
for a long time,
...
)
• Since+ N - moe/diem thoi gian:
ttl"
khi (since 1992, since June,
...
)
•
So
far=
until
now=
up
to
now=
up
to
the present: cho den bay gio
4. Thi
hi~n
hoim
lhimh
Cong thll"c
each
dung
Vid~
+)
S + has/have +
been
-Dung ae n6i
ve
himh
dQng
I have been waiting
for
you
for
+ V-ing + 0
xay
ra
trong qua
khl.i",
dien
ra
three hours.
-)
S + hasn't/haven't + lien
t~c.
tiep
t~c
keo dai aen
been+ V-ing + 0 hii)n t9i vii ca trong
tU"Ong
lai.
?)
Has/Have+
S +
-Dung ae dien ta hanh d(ing
She
is
tired because she has
been+ V-ing +
0?
da xay
ra,
vtl"a
moi ket thuc
been working very hard
for
nhu-ng
ket qua cua himh over 5 hours.
d(ing
v~n
c6
the
nhln thay 6
hii)n t9i.
Cac
dii"u
hii)u nh?n bie!:
Trang ciiu thl hii)n t9i
hoan
thimh tiep dien thu-ong xuat hii)n cac
ttl",
c~m
ttl":
All day, all
week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recently, lately, up until now, so far.
..
5.
Thi qua
khcr
don
Cong thll"c
each
dung
Vid!J
Voi di)ng
tu
thll'ong
-
N6i
ve
mQt hanh
dQng
eta
I went
to
the restaurant with
+)S+V-ed+O
xay
ra
va
ket thuc trong qua my parents yesterday.
-)
S
+did
not/
didn't+
V
khll".
+0
-
MQt
th6i quen trong
qua
I often played chess when I
?)
Did
+ S +
V+
0?
khl.i".
was a child.
- Chuoi hanh d(ing xay
ra
He
went
to
the office, checked
trong qua khll".
his mail and started working.
Voi di)ng
ttl"
to
be
-
Dien
d9t
mi)t
hanh ai)ng
xen
My sister was cooking when I
+)
S
+was/were+
0
vao
mi)t hilnh di)ng dang went home.
+)
S+
was/were+
NOT
dien
ra
trong qua
khl.i".
+0
-Dung trong cau aieu kii)n
If
I were
you,
I would not lend
+)
Was/were + S + 0?
lo9i
2 (khong c6
th~t
6 hii)n
I him money.
tl!i).
,.,
LU11
"j:
>
Doi
v6'i
di)ng
ttl"
"tobe":
s =
1/
he/
she/ it (so
it)+
was
s
=we/
you/
they (so nhieu)
+were
---"
---
Trang
15
CAP
TOC 789+
vAo UJP 1
> Sti
d~ng
thl hii)n t9i hoim thimh
v6'i
this morning/ this evening/ today/ this
week/
this
term
...
khi giai
ao11n
d6
chu-a
ket thuc t9i thi:li diem n6i.
Cac
difu
hi~u
nh?n biet:
>Trang
thl hii)n t9i hoim thimh
thU"ong
c6 nhil"ng
ttl"
sau:
Already,
not.
..
yet,
just,
ever,
never,
since,
for,
recently,
before
...
•
For+
N - quang thoi gian: trong khoang (for a
year,
for a long time,
...
)
• Since+ N - moe/diem thoi gian:
ttl"
khi (since 1992, since June,
...
)
•
So
far=
until
now=
up
to
now=
up
to
the present: cho den bay gio
4. Thi
hi~n
hoim
lhimh
Cong thll"c
each
dung
Vid~
+)
S + has/have +
been
-Dung ae n6i
ve
himh
dQng
I have been waiting
for
you
for
+ V-ing + 0
xay
ra
trong qua
khl.i",
dien
ra
three hours.
-)
S + hasn't/haven't + lien
t~c.
tiep
t~c
keo dai aen
been+ V-ing + 0 hii)n t9i vii ca trong
tU"Ong
lai.
?)
Has/Have+
S +
-Dung ae dien ta hanh d(ing
She
is
tired because she has
been+ V-ing +
0?
da xay
ra,
vtl"a
moi ket thuc
been working very hard
for
nhu-ng
ket qua cua himh over 5 hours.
d(ing
v~n
c6
the
nhln thay 6
hii)n t9i.
Cac
dii"u
hii)u nh?n bie!:
Trang ciiu thl hii)n t9i
hoan
thimh tiep dien thu-ong xuat hii)n cac
ttl",
c~m
ttl":
All day, all
week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recently, lately, up until now, so far.
..
5.
Thi qua
khcr
don
Cong thll"c
each
dung
Vid!J
Voi di)ng
tu
thll'ong
-
N6i
ve
mQt hanh
dQng
eta
I went
to
the restaurant with
+)S+V-ed+O
xay
ra
va
ket thuc trong qua my parents yesterday.
-)
S
+did
not/
didn't+
V
khll".
+0
-
MQt
th6i quen trong
qua
I often played chess when I
?)
Did
+ S +
V+
0?
khl.i".
was a child.
- Chuoi hanh d(ing xay
ra
He
went
to
the office, checked
trong qua khll".
his mail and started working.
Voi di)ng
ttl"
to
be
-
Dien
d9t
mi)t
hanh ai)ng
xen
My sister was cooking when I
+)
S
+was/were+
0
vao
mi)t hilnh di)ng dang went home.
+)
S+
was/were+
NOT
dien
ra
trong qua
khl.i".
+0
-Dung trong cau aieu kii)n
If
I were
you,
I would not lend
+)
Was/were + S + 0?
lo9i
2 (khong c6
th~t
6 hii)n
I him money.
tl!i).
,.,
LU11
"j:
>
Doi
v6'i
di)ng
ttl"
"tobe":
s =
1/
he/
she/ it (so
it)+
was
s
=we/
you/
they (so nhieu)
+were
---"
---
Trang
15
4
THUYET
,.
fl<)ng
tLJ'
6 thi qua
khU'
bao gom
d<)ng
tLJ'
c6 quy
tac
(regular verb) va d(>ng
tLJ'
bat quy
tac (irregular verbs).
-
Cac
d;;mg
d<)ng
tLJ'
bat quy tac tra bang
d<)ng
tLJ'
bat quy tile.
-
floi
voi
d<)ng
tLJ'
c6 quy
tac
thuong
them
"ed" sau
moi
d<)ng
tLJ'.
Chu y
cac
tnrong
hqp
d~c
bi$t khi chuyen
d<)ng
1lr
c6 quy tac:
• fl(>ng
tlr
t$n cung
Ia
"e", ta
chi
din
c<)ng
them
"d";
• fl<)ng
1lr c6
m(>t
am tiet, tan cung
Ia
m\>t
phv
am,
truoc
phv
am
Ia
m<)t
nguyen
am,
ta
nhan d6i phv
am
cuoi roi them "-ed".
• fl<)ng tli' tan cung
Ia
"y":
Neu
tnroc
"y"
Ia
m(>t
nguyen am
(a,
e,
i.
o,
u)
ta
c(>ng
them "ed"
(VD:
play--> played)
Neu
truoc
"y"
Ia
phv am (con
l~i)
ta doi "y" thanh
"i
+ ed"
(VD: study__,
studied)
cac
dtiu biet:
Trong cau c6
nhO"ng
tlr,
cvm
tLJ':
yesterday, last night, last week, last
month,
last year,
ago, when,
in +
niim
cv the.
6. Thl qua
khfr
dien
Ciing
thU'c
each
dung
Vi
d\1
+)
S
+was/were+
V-ing - Dung
de
dien ta
m(>t
hanh
At
12
o'clock
yesterday,
we
+0
d<)ng
dang xay
ra
t
0
i
m<)t
thai
were having I unch.
-)
S + wasn't/weren't + diem xac djnh trong qua
khU'.
V-ing + 0
-Dung
de
dien ta
m<)t
hanh
He
was
chatting
with
his
friend
?)
Was/were+
S+
V-
d(>ng
dang xay
ra
thi
m<)t
when his
mother
came into the
ing +
O?
hanh
d<)ng
khac
xen
vao. room.
I Hanh
d<)ng
dang xay
ra
chi a
thi
QKTD, hanh
d<)ng
xen
vao
chia
thi
QKfl.
-
Dien
d<;~t
hai hanh
d(>ng
xay While I was
taking
a bath, Hai
ra
dong thai trong qua
khU'.
was using
the
computer.
-
Hanh
d\>ng
I?P
di l?p
l<;~i
My
mom
was
always
trong qua
khU'
va
lam
phi"en
complaining
about
my room
aen nguoi khac.
when she
got
there.
Cac dfiu
.hi?u_
nh?_n
biet:
-
""
..
1
Trong cau
co
nhung
tu
d
0
c
bi"t.
while, when, while and
as,
at that very
moment,
at+
thoi
gian xac djnh trong qua
khU'.
7. Thl
qua
khfr
hoim
thimh
C6ng thU'c Ciich dung
Vi
d!J
+)
S
+had+
Vp2
+ 0 - Dien
ta
m<:>t
hanh
d<)ng
da
We
had finished the project
-)
S
+had+
not+
Vp2
+ xay
ra,
hoan thimh tnroc
m(>t
when the
teacher
asked.
0 hanh
d(>ng
khac trong qua
?)
Had+
S +
Vp2
+
O?
khU'.
Trang 16
4
THUYET
,.
fl<)ng
tLJ'
6 thi qua
khU'
bao gom
d<)ng
tLJ'
c6 quy
tac
(regular verb) va d(>ng
tLJ'
bat quy
tac (irregular verbs).
-
Cac
d;;mg
d<)ng
tLJ'
bat quy tac tra bang
d<)ng
tLJ'
bat quy tile.
-
floi
voi
d<)ng
tLJ'
c6 quy
tac
thuong
them
"ed" sau
moi
d<)ng
tLJ'.
Chu y
cac
tnrong
hqp
d~c
bi$t khi chuyen
d<)ng
1lr
c6 quy tac:
• fl(>ng
tlr
t$n cung
Ia
"e", ta
chi
din
c<)ng
them
"d";
• fl<)ng
1lr c6
m(>t
am tiet, tan cung
Ia
m\>t
phv
am,
truoc
phv
am
Ia
m<)t
nguyen
am,
ta
nhan d6i phv
am
cuoi roi them "-ed".
• fl<)ng tli' tan cung
Ia
"y":
Neu
tnroc
"y"
Ia
m(>t
nguyen am
(a,
e,
i.
o,
u)
ta
c(>ng
them "ed"
(VD:
play--> played)
Neu
truoc
"y"
Ia
phv am (con
l~i)
ta doi "y" thanh
"i
+ ed"
(VD: study__,
studied)
cac
dtiu biet:
Trong cau c6
nhO"ng
tlr,
cvm
tLJ':
yesterday, last night, last week, last
month,
last year,
ago, when,
in +
niim
cv the.
6. Thl qua
khfr
dien
Ciing
thU'c
each
dung
Vi
d\1
+)
S
+was/were+
V-ing - Dung
de
dien ta
m(>t
hanh
At
12
o'clock
yesterday,
we
+0
d<)ng
dang xay
ra
t
0
i
m<)t
thai
were having I unch.
-)
S + wasn't/weren't + diem xac djnh trong qua
khU'.
V-ing + 0
-Dung
de
dien ta
m<)t
hanh
He
was
chatting
with
his
friend
?)
Was/were+
S+
V-
d(>ng
dang xay
ra
thi
m<)t
when his
mother
came into the
ing +
O?
hanh
d<)ng
khac
xen
vao. room.
I Hanh
d<)ng
dang xay
ra
chi a
thi
QKTD, hanh
d<)ng
xen
vao
chia
thi
QKfl.
-
Dien
d<;~t
hai hanh
d(>ng
xay While I was
taking
a bath, Hai
ra
dong thai trong qua
khU'.
was using
the
computer.
-
Hanh
d\>ng
I?P
di l?p
l<;~i
My
mom
was
always
trong qua
khU'
va
lam
phi"en
complaining
about
my room
aen nguoi khac.
when she
got
there.
Cac dfiu
.hi?u_
nh?_n
biet:
-
""
..
1
Trong cau
co
nhung
tu
d
0
c
bi"t.
while, when, while and
as,
at that very
moment,
at+
thoi
gian xac djnh trong qua
khU'.
7. Thl
qua
khfr
hoim
thimh
C6ng thU'c Ciich dung
Vi
d!J
+)
S
+had+
Vp2
+ 0 - Dien
ta
m<:>t
hanh
d<)ng
da
We
had finished the project
-)
S
+had+
not+
Vp2
+ xay
ra,
hoan thimh tnroc
m(>t
when the
teacher
asked.
0 hanh
d(>ng
khac trong qua
?)
Had+
S +
Vp2
+
O?
khU'.
Trang 16
...!"
_.,
..
.,.
CAP
TOC
789+
THI
VAO
lOP
10
-
Khi
hai
Mnh
d(lng cung
xay
I met them after they had
ra
trong qua
kht1,
ta dung thl divorced each other.
qua
kht1
hoim thimh cho
hitnh d(lng xay
ra
tnr6c
va
qua
khU'
dan cho
Mnh
d(lng
xay
ra
sau.
Hanh
d(lng xay
ra
trong 1 I had lived
in
Hanoi
for
twenty
khoang
thai gian trong qua years when I turned 40.
khU',
tnr6c
1
moe
thai gian
khac.
- Hanh d(lng xay
ra
nhtr
Ia
I had prepared
for
the exams
dieu ki$n tien quyet cho hanh
and was ready
to
do
well.
d(lng khac.
- Trong cau dieu ki$n lo?i 3
If
I had known the facts, I
de dien ta dieu ki$n khong
c6 wouldn't have let you do it.
thU'c
trong qua
kht1
.
•
~
LU11
y:
Khi
thl qua
khU'
hoan thilnh thtrang dtrqc dung ket hqp v6i thl qua
khU'
dan, ta thtrang
dung kem v6i cac
gi6i tlJ'va lien trr nhtr: by (c6 nghia nhtr before), before, after, when, till,
until,
as
soon
as,
no sooner.
..
than
E.g:
No
sooner had
he
returned from a long journey than
he
was ordered
to
pack his
bags.
Cac
difu
hi~u
nh?n biet:
Trang
cau
thuang c6 cac
tlr/c~m
trr:
0
until then,
by
the time, prior to
that
time, before, after, for,
as
soon as,
by+
time
in
the past,
...
•
before, after, when
by,
by
the time, by the
end
of+
time
in
the past.
8.
Thl qua
kht1
hoim thilnh tiep
dUm
Cong
thfrc each
dung
Vfd\1
+)
S+
had+
been+
-
Dien
d?t
m(lt
hanh d(lng
xay
I had been waiting
for
you
for
V-ing + 0
ra
trLr<Jc
m(lt hilnh d(lng khac three hours before you came.
-)
S+
hadn't + been +
trong
qua
kht1
(nhan m?nh
V-ing
+ 0 trnh tiep dien).
?)
Had
+ S + been +
-
Dien
d?t
m(lt
Mnh
d(lng
keo
We
had been making chicken
V-ing +
O?
dai lien
t~c
dan den mi)t
soup, so the kitchen was still
hilnh d(lng khac trong qua hot and steamy when she
khli.
came
in
.
. .,I
LU11
y:
Thl qua
khU'
hoan thanh tiep dien c6
the
dung cau dieu kien lo?i 3
de
dien ta
m(lt
SIJ
vi$c
khong
c6
th~t
trong qua
khli
va
gia dinh ket qua
neu
n6 xay
ra.
E.g:
If
I
had
been trying harder, I would have been chosen for the position.
Cac
difu biif!:
Cac
tLJ'
hay xuat hi$n trong thl qua
khU'
hoan thanh tiep dien: until then,
by
the time, prior
to that time, before, after,
...
Trang 17
...!"
_.,
..
.,.
CAP
TOC
789+
THI
VAO
lOP
10
-
Khi
hai
Mnh
d(lng cung
xay
I met them after they had
ra
trong qua
kht1,
ta dung thl divorced each other.
qua
kht1
hoim thimh cho
hitnh d(lng xay
ra
tnr6c
va
qua
khU'
dan cho
Mnh
d(lng
xay
ra
sau.
Hanh
d(lng xay
ra
trong 1 I had lived
in
Hanoi
for
twenty
khoang
thai gian trong qua years when I turned 40.
khU',
tnr6c
1
moe
thai gian
khac.
- Hanh d(lng xay
ra
nhtr
Ia
I had prepared
for
the exams
dieu ki$n tien quyet cho hanh
and was ready
to
do
well.
d(lng khac.
- Trong cau dieu ki$n lo?i 3
If
I had known the facts, I
de dien ta dieu ki$n khong
c6 wouldn't have let you do it.
thU'c
trong qua
kht1
.
•
~
LU11
y:
Khi
thl qua
khU'
hoan thilnh thtrang dtrqc dung ket hqp v6i thl qua
khU'
dan, ta thtrang
dung kem v6i cac
gi6i tlJ'va lien trr nhtr: by (c6 nghia nhtr before), before, after, when, till,
until,
as
soon
as,
no sooner.
..
than
E.g:
No
sooner had
he
returned from a long journey than
he
was ordered
to
pack his
bags.
Cac
difu
hi~u
nh?n biet:
Trang
cau
thuang c6 cac
tlr/c~m
trr:
0
until then,
by
the time, prior to
that
time, before, after, for,
as
soon as,
by+
time
in
the past,
...
•
before, after, when
by,
by
the time, by the
end
of+
time
in
the past.
8.
Thl qua
kht1
hoim thilnh tiep
dUm
Cong
thfrc each
dung
Vfd\1
+)
S+
had+
been+
-
Dien
d?t
m(lt
hanh d(lng
xay
I had been waiting
for
you
for
V-ing + 0
ra
trLr<Jc
m(lt hilnh d(lng khac three hours before you came.
-)
S+
hadn't + been +
trong
qua
kht1
(nhan m?nh
V-ing
+ 0 trnh tiep dien).
?)
Had
+ S + been +
-
Dien
d?t
m(lt
Mnh
d(lng
keo
We
had been making chicken
V-ing +
O?
dai lien
t~c
dan den mi)t
soup, so the kitchen was still
hilnh d(lng khac trong qua hot and steamy when she
khli.
came
in
.
. .,I
LU11
y:
Thl qua
khU'
hoan thanh tiep dien c6
the
dung cau dieu kien lo?i 3
de
dien ta
m(lt
SIJ
vi$c
khong
c6
th~t
trong qua
khli
va
gia dinh ket qua
neu
n6 xay
ra.
E.g:
If
I
had
been trying harder, I would have been chosen for the position.
Cac
difu biif!:
Cac
tLJ'
hay xuat hi$n trong thl qua
khU'
hoan thanh tiep dien: until then,
by
the time, prior
to that time, before, after,
...
Trang 17
E.g:
Had
you
been
waiting long before the taxi arrived?
Until then, I had been sleeping.
Prior to that time, the coronavirus
had
been
being controlled by
the
government.
.
Cong
thU'c
each dung
Vid~
+) S
+shall/will+
V + 0 - Dien ta
dt!
dinh nhat thai
Are
you going
to
the beach? I
-)
S + shall/will + not + xay ra ngay lei luc n6i. will go with you.
V+O
- N6i
ve
m(>t
dlf
doan dt!a
I
think it'll
be
extremely hot
?)
Shall/will+ S + V +
tren kinh nghiem c6
duqc
there.
0?
trong qua khll'.
-
Khi
dua
ray
kien,
de
nghi.
Don't worry, I'll let
everyone--
lai hua. know.
-
Dien det
dt!
doan kh6ng c6 People will
not
go to Jupiter
ciin
cu.
before the 22nd century.
-
SLJ'
d~ng
trong ci\u dieu kien
If
it stops raining soon, we will
loei
1,
dien ta
gia
dinh
c6
the
go
to
the cinema.
xay
ra
6 hien lei
va
tuong lai.
·"'Limy:
»-
SLJ'
d~ng
shall trong cac cau hoi:
Shall I
...
?/
Shall
we
...
? cho cac de nghi. gqi y
» Kh6ng s(r
d~ng
shall
v6'i
he/she/it/you/they
cac
dau
birit
Trang cau thuang c6 cac
\Lr,
c~m
tu: tomorrow, next day/next week/next month next
year,
in+
thai gian,
two
weeks from now
on
...
E.g:
The prime minister will open the debate
in
parliament tomorrow.
10. Thl lai
dien
-
Cong
thLJ'c
each dung
Vid~
+) S + shall/will +
be+
- oung de noi
ve
m<?t
hanh
At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my
V-ing + 0
d(>ng
xay
ra
trong tuong lai brother
and
I will
be
going
to
-)
S
+shall/will+
not+
t9i thai diem
xac
din
h.
the movie.
1
be+
- Dung n6i
ve
m(>t
hilnh
d(>ng
When you come tomorrow,
V-ing + 0
dang xay
ra
trong tuong lai they will
be
cooking dinner.
?)
Shall/Will + S +
be
+
thl c6
hanh
d(>ng
khac chen
V-ing +
0?
vao.
- Hanh
d(>ng
se
dien
ra
va
"'
""""
'"
,;,,
'"
!
keo dai lien
t~c
suot
m(>t
London, so I'll
be
staying with
khoang
thai gian 6 tuong lai. my grandma for the next 2
weeks.
-
Hanh
d(>ng
se
xay
ra
nhu
The party will
be
starting at ten
I
m(>t
phan trong ke hoach
o'clock.
ho~c
m(>t
phan
trong thai
gian bieu.
Trang 18
E.g:
Had
you
been
waiting long before the taxi arrived?
Until then, I had been sleeping.
Prior to that time, the coronavirus
had
been
being controlled by
the
government.
.
Cong
thU'c
each dung
Vid~
+) S
+shall/will+
V + 0 - Dien ta
dt!
dinh nhat thai
Are
you going
to
the beach? I
-)
S + shall/will + not + xay ra ngay lei luc n6i. will go with you.
V+O
- N6i
ve
m(>t
dlf
doan dt!a
I
think it'll
be
extremely hot
?)
Shall/will+ S + V +
tren kinh nghiem c6
duqc
there.
0?
trong qua khll'.
-
Khi
dua
ray
kien,
de
nghi.
Don't worry, I'll let
everyone--
lai hua. know.
-
Dien det
dt!
doan kh6ng c6 People will
not
go to Jupiter
ciin
cu.
before the 22nd century.
-
SLJ'
d~ng
trong ci\u dieu kien
If
it stops raining soon, we will
loei
1,
dien ta
gia
dinh
c6
the
go
to
the cinema.
xay
ra
6 hien lei
va
tuong lai.
·"'Limy:
»-
SLJ'
d~ng
shall trong cac cau hoi:
Shall I
...
?/
Shall
we
...
? cho cac de nghi. gqi y
» Kh6ng s(r
d~ng
shall
v6'i
he/she/it/you/they
cac
dau
birit
Trang cau thuang c6 cac
\Lr,
c~m
tu: tomorrow, next day/next week/next month next
year,
in+
thai gian,
two
weeks from now
on
...
E.g:
The prime minister will open the debate
in
parliament tomorrow.
10. Thl lai
dien
-
Cong
thLJ'c
each dung
Vid~
+) S + shall/will +
be+
- oung de noi
ve
m<?t
hanh
At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my
V-ing + 0
d(>ng
xay
ra
trong tuong lai brother
and
I will
be
going
to
-)
S
+shall/will+
not+
t9i thai diem
xac
din
h.
the movie.
1
be+
- Dung n6i
ve
m(>t
hilnh
d(>ng
When you come tomorrow,
V-ing + 0
dang xay
ra
trong tuong lai they will
be
cooking dinner.
?)
Shall/Will + S +
be
+
thl c6
hanh
d(>ng
khac chen
V-ing +
0?
vao.
- Hanh
d(>ng
se
dien
ra
va
"'
""""
'"
,;,,
'"
!
keo dai lien
t~c
suot
m(>t
London, so I'll
be
staying with
khoang
thai gian 6 tuong lai. my grandma for the next 2
weeks.
-
Hanh
d(>ng
se
xay
ra
nhu
The party will
be
starting at ten
I
m(>t
phan trong ke hoach
o'clock.
ho~c
m(>t
phan
trong thai
gian bieu.
Trang 18
_...
_....,.
...
""
CAP
TOC 789+
THI
VAO
I.OP 1 0
Cac dil'u
hi~u
nhiin
bii!t:
Trong
cau
thU'ang c6 cac
c~m
tCr:
next year, next
week,
next time,
in
the future, soon.
Trong
cau
c6 cac trang
tCr
chi thai gian trong tll'ong lai kem theo thai diem xac djnh:
• At this
time/
at this
moment+
thai gian trong tll'ong lai: vao thai diem nay
...
•
At+
gia
C\J
the+
thai gian trong tll'Ong lai: vao luc
...
E.g:
At this time next
year,
I will be studying at Hanoi University.
11. Thl
tm:mg
lai hoim thimh
eong
thli'c
each
dung
Vf
d\1
+) S
+shall/will+
have -Dung de dien ta
m(>t
hanh I will have finished my
task
+
v,,
+ 0
d(>ng
hay Sl/
vi~c
hoan thanh before 3 o'clock this afternoon.
-)
S
+shall/will+
not+
tm6c
m9t
thai diem trong
have+
v,,
+ 0
tll'Onglai.
?)
Shall/Will+ S + have
-Dung
de
dien ta m(it hilnh I will have made the meal
+
v,,
+ 0
d(>ng
hay
SU'
vi~c
hoan thanh ready before the time you
tm6c
m(it hanh d(ing hay
si,J'
come tomorrow.
vi~c
khac trong tll'Ong lai.
Cac dil'u
hi~u
nh!ln biet:
•
By+ thai gian tll'ong lai
•
By
the end
of+
thai gian trong tll'Ong lai
•
Before+ thai gian
tU'ong
lai
•
By
the
time+
clause
E.g:
By
the end
of
this year I will have graduated from university.
12.
Thl tmmg lai hoim thimh tiep
diem
eong
thli'c
each
dung
Vf
d\1
+) S
+shall/will+
have
Dung
de
dien ta m(it hanh I will have been staying at
been +
V-ing + 0 d(ing xay
ra
trong qua khtl' home alone
for
2 days before
-)
S
+shall/will+
not+
tiep dien lien
tuc
den m(it the time my parents
come
have been+ V-ing + 0 thai diem cho trU'6c trong
back tomorrow.
?)
Shall/Will+ S + have tll'Ong lai.
been +
V-ing
+
0?
Cac dfiu hi?u nhiin biet:
For+
khoang thbi gian + by/before +
moe
thbi gian trong tllo'ng lai
E.g:
I will have been working for my company for 10 years
by
the end
of
this year.
I will have been learning English
for
10 years
by
the end
of
this month.
Trang
19
_...
_....,.
...
""
CAP
TOC 789+
THI
VAO
I.OP 1 0
Cac dil'u
hi~u
nhiin
bii!t:
Trong
cau
thU'ang c6 cac
c~m
tCr:
next year, next
week,
next time,
in
the future, soon.
Trong
cau
c6 cac trang
tCr
chi thai gian trong tll'ong lai kem theo thai diem xac djnh:
• At this
time/
at this
moment+
thai gian trong tll'ong lai: vao thai diem nay
...
•
At+
gia
C\J
the+
thai gian trong tll'Ong lai: vao luc
...
E.g:
At this time next
year,
I will be studying at Hanoi University.
11. Thl
tm:mg
lai hoim thimh
eong
thli'c
each
dung
Vf
d\1
+) S
+shall/will+
have -Dung de dien ta
m(>t
hanh I will have finished my
task
+
v,,
+ 0
d(>ng
hay Sl/
vi~c
hoan thanh before 3 o'clock this afternoon.
-)
S
+shall/will+
not+
tm6c
m9t
thai diem trong
have+
v,,
+ 0
tll'Onglai.
?)
Shall/Will+ S + have
-Dung
de
dien ta m(it hilnh I will have made the meal
+
v,,
+ 0
d(>ng
hay
SU'
vi~c
hoan thanh ready before the time you
tm6c
m(it hanh d(ing hay
si,J'
come tomorrow.
vi~c
khac trong tll'Ong lai.
Cac dil'u
hi~u
nh!ln biet:
•
By+ thai gian tll'ong lai
•
By
the end
of+
thai gian trong tll'Ong lai
•
Before+ thai gian
tU'ong
lai
•
By
the
time+
clause
E.g:
By
the end
of
this year I will have graduated from university.
12.
Thl tmmg lai hoim thimh tiep
diem
eong
thli'c
each
dung
Vf
d\1
+) S
+shall/will+
have
Dung
de
dien ta m(it hanh I will have been staying at
been +
V-ing + 0 d(ing xay
ra
trong qua khtl' home alone
for
2 days before
-)
S
+shall/will+
not+
tiep dien lien
tuc
den m(it the time my parents
come
have been+ V-ing + 0 thai diem cho trU'6c trong
back tomorrow.
?)
Shall/Will+ S + have tll'Ong lai.
been +
V-ing
+
0?
Cac dfiu hi?u nhiin biet:
For+
khoang thbi gian + by/before +
moe
thbi gian trong tllo'ng lai
E.g:
I will have been working for my company for 10 years
by
the end
of
this year.
I will have been learning English
for
10 years
by
the end
of
this month.
Trang
19
lYTHUYET
'
'
'
'
'
'
Trang 20
cac
thl
Ciic thl tw:mg lai
BAI
T!/
LUV~N
cac
thl
qua
khu
Tong hqp
cac
thl
lYTHUYET
'
'
'
'
'
'
Trang 20
cac
thl
Ciic thl tw:mg lai
BAI
T!/
LUV~N
cac
thl
qua
khu
Tong hqp
cac
thl
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