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Môn: Tiếng Anh (basic english)

Trường: Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Tin học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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Tác giả:

Profile Nguyễn Trinh
PRACTICE OF SENTENCE PARAPHRASING:
1.
Because – Because of
Ex: - He couldn’t go to school .because he was ill
He couldn’t go to school BEING ILL/ HIS ILLNESS.because of
- Our flight was delayed because the weather was bad.
Our flight was DELAYED BECAUSE OF THE BAD WEATHER
2.
too + ADJ… to - … not + ADJ + enough to …
Ex: - It is tennis outside today.too cold to play
It’s …._not WARM/HOT ENOUGH TO PLAY
-
My daughter is too young to live alone.
My daughter IS aloneNOT OLD ENOUGH TO LIVE
3. Reported speech: Commands – Statements – Questions
Ex: the teacher asked.-“Open your book, please”
The teacher asked us TO OPEN OUR BOOK(S)
-
His teacher said he a champion one daywould be .
His teacher said, “ A CHAMPION ONE DAY”.YOU WILL BE
-
‘I’m so tired’ She said
She said that TIREDSHE WAS
-
“Please, take your shoes and socks off!”
Dr Gibson told SHOES AND SOCKS OFF.us TO TAKE OUR
4.
Direct – indirect questions
Ex: - .The woman asked how much the jacket cost
The woman asked, “ THE JACKET COST?”How MUCH DOES
-
Sarah asked me I was a member of the sports centre.if
Sarah asked me: “ A MEMBER OF THE SPORT CENTRE?”ARE YOU
5.
Conditionals (type 2): if … - Because … not …
Ex:- a millionaire, I round the worldIf I were would travel
Because I not a millionaire, I NOT ROUND THE WORLD.’m WILL TRAVEL
-
If he much time, he karate.had could learn
He KARATE, BECAUSE HE / MUCH TIME.can’t LEARN HASN’T DOESN’T HAVE
6.
Present perfect – This is the first time …
Ex: - in such a big city.I’ve never lived
This is IN SUCH A BIG CITY.THE FIRST TIME I HAVE LIVED
-I such a beautiful place.have never visited
This is the first time SUCH A BEAUTIFUL PLACE.I HAVE VISITED
7.
Despite + N – Although/though + CLAUSE
Ex: - A lot of people there .were despite the rain
Although / IT RAINED, a lot of……..IT WAS RAINY
-
Despite her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village.
Though , she managed…..HER FOOT WAS INJURED
8.
It’s + Adj. + to do something – I FIND IT + adj. + to-infinitive
Ex: - in my new house.It’s very comfortable to live
…..I find it COMFORTABLE TO LIVE
I find it difficult to do this English test.
DO…….It’s DIFFICULT TO
9.
Unless – If ( UNLESS = IF NOT)
Ex: - I miss the bus, I’ll be home in 15 minutes.Unless
I DO MISS the bus, I’ll be home in 15 minutes.If N’T
- you try, you will never succeed.Unless
you DO TRY, YOU WILL….If N’T
10.
Active – Passive ( S + BE + Vp.p + BY + O)
Ex: My mother these curtains.made
MY MOTHERThese curtains WERE MADE BY
-
My car windscreen .was broken by a stone
A stone BROKE MY CAR WINDSCREEN
-
They to make glass.use sand
Sand TO MAKE GLASSis USED
11.
Comparison - Comparative – Superlative
Ex: - My friend’s room mine.isn’t as big as
My room is MY…..BIGGER THAN
-
No better thanbody in our class is at English him.
( GOOD- BETTER- BEST)
He is ENGLISH IN OUR CLASSTHE BEST AT
-
Football is the sport at the centre.most popular
Football is SPORTMORE POPULAR THAN ANY OTHER
-
The park entrance ticket I’d expected.was cheaper than
The park entrance ticket was n’t EXPENSIVE AS
12.
Necessary + V to inf – Need + Vbare inf
Ex: - if you are a student.It isn’t necessary to pay
You NEEDN’T PAY IF YOU ARE……
-You . needn’t shout
It isn’t NECESSARY TO SHOUT
13.
People believe that + clause – It is + Vpp + that + clause…
Ex: - the woman comes from Japan.People believe that
the woman comes from Japan.It is believed that
-
It is believed that he used to be a rich man.
that he used to be rich man.People believe
14.
Past simple – Present perfect
Ex: - She as a secretary .started working five years ago
She HAS WORKED/ AS A SECRETARY FIVE YEARS.HAS BEEN WORKING FOR
-
John the piano has been playing for ten years
John PLAYING THE PIANO TEN YEARS .began AGO
15.Enjoy + V-ing Doing( V-ing) (sth) gives s.o pleasure–
Ex: -I enjoy discovering this island.ed
this island Discovering GAVE ME PLEASURE
- Listening to classical music give me pleasure.s
I enjoy TO CLASSICAL MUSIC.LISTENING
15.
Wish (v) – I’m sorry that + PAST SIMPLE….
Ex: - She she the best way to bring up her children.wishes knew
She’s sorry that THE WAY TO……SHE DIDN’T KNOW
-
I’m sorry that I finish it earlier.couldn’t
I wish I FINISH IT EARLIER.COULD
16.
Like than . – Prefer to .sth. sth sth. sth
Ex:- He more .likes watching football match than playing it
He WATCHING FOOTBALL MATCH PLAYINGprefers TO
My mother watching a film at home going to the cinema.prefers to
My mother WATCHING FILMS AT HOME ( GOING TO THE CINEMA.likes MORE) than
17.
S + Last (v) + time - It takes + time + to inf….
Ex: - on the journey.It took us three days to go
The journey LASTED THREE DAYS
Our trip to the island lasted two hours.
(FOR OUR TRIP) THE ISLANDIt took two hours TO GO
18.
Relative clause: Who/which/…
Ex: - Do you know who these skis belong to?
Do you know these skis are?WHOSE
-
A man answered the phone. told me you were out.He
The man WHO ANSWERED THE PHONE TOLD ME….
19.
There + + – S + HAVE/ HAVE GOT + Nbe N: Có
Ex: - The flat two bedrooms.has
There ARE TWO BEDROOMS IN THE FLAT.
-
There is an elephant at the zoo now.
NOW.The zoo has AN ELEPHANT
20.
Can do sth. well – be good at + V-ing
Ex: - He can play football very well.
He FOOTBALL.is GOOD AT PLAYING
-
He is good at speaking Japanese.
He can speak JAPANESE VERY WELL.
21.
It + be + adj + V to inf – S + make it + adj + V to inf.
Ex: - for her the journey.It is possible to go on
for her on the journeyThey make it possible to go
-
Driving in the wet weather is very dangerous.
The wet weather makes IT DANGEROUS TO DRIVE
22.
So – because
Ex: - He lost his money simply he wasn’t careful.because
He wasn’t careful he lost his money simplySO
-
They were speaking too softly I couldn’t hear them.so
I couldn’t hear them they ……BECAUSE
-
It was too dark to go on we camped there.so
We camped there BECAUSE was…..
23.
Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ) – past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( interesting /
interested)
Ex: - People find .the smile of the woman in the painting interesting
People the smile of the woman in the painting.are INTERESTED in
-
Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.
the museum visit.Everybody was BORED BY
24.
Be interested in/ be good at
-
He’s interested in collect coins.ing
He’s good AT COLLECTING COINS
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Preview text:

PRACTICE OF SENTENCE PARAPHRASING: 1. Because – Because of Ex:
- He couldn’t go to school because he was ill.
He couldn’t go to school because of BEING ILL/ HIS ILLNESS.
- Our flight was delayed because the weather was bad.
Our flight was DELAYED BECAUSE OF THE BAD WEATHER 2.
too + ADJ… to - … not + ADJ + enough to …
Ex: - It is too cold to play tennis outside today.
It’s not WARM/HOT ENOUGH TO PLAY…._
- My daughter is too young to live alone.
My daughter IS NOT OLD ENOUGH TO LIVE alone
3. Reported speech: Commands – Statements – Questions
Ex: -“Open your book, please” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked us TO OPEN OUR BOOK(S)
- His teacher said he would be a champion one day.
His teacher said, “YOU WILL BE A CHAMPION ONE DAY”.
- ‘I’m so tired’ She said
She said that SHE WAS TIRED
- “Please, take your shoes and socks off!”
Dr Gibson told us TO TAKE OUR SHOES AND SOCKS OFF.
4. Direct – indirect questions Ex:
- The woman asked how much the jacket cost.
The woman asked, “How MUCH DOES THE JACKET COST?”
- Sarah asked me if I was a member of the sports centre.
Sarah asked me: “ARE YOU A MEMBER OF THE SPORT CENTRE?” 5.
Conditionals (type 2): if … - Because … not …
Ex:- If I were a millionaire, I would travel round the world
Because I’m not a millionaire, I WILL NOT TRAVEL ROUND THE WORLD. -
If he had much time, he could learn karate.
He can’t LEARN KARATE, BECAUSE HE HASN’T/ DOESN’T HAVE MUCH TIME. 6.
Present perfect – This is the first time …
Ex: - I’ve never lived in such a big city.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE LIVED IN SUCH A BIG CITY.
-I have never visited such a beautiful place.
This is the first time I HAVE VISITED SUCH A BEAUTIFUL PLACE. 7.
Despite + N – Although/though + CLAUSE
Ex: - A lot of people were there despite the rain.
Although IT WAS RAINY/ IT RAINED, a lot of……..
- Despite her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village.
Though HER FOOT WAS INJURED, she managed….. 8.
It’s + Adj. + to do something – I FIND IT + adj. + to-infinitive
Ex: - It’s very comfortable to live in my new house.
I find it COMFORTABLE TO LIVE…..
I find it difficult to do this English test.
It’s DIFFICULT TO DO……. 9.
Unless – If ( UNLESS = IF NOT) Ex:
- Unless I miss the bus, I’ll be home in 15 minutes.
If I DON’T MISS the bus, I’ll be home in 15 minutes.
- Unless you try, you will never succeed.
If you DON’T TRY, YOU WILL….
10. Active – Passive ( S + BE + Vp.p + BY + O)
Ex: My mother made these curtains.
These curtains WERE MADE BY MY MOTHER
- My car windscreen was broken by a stone.
A stone BROKE MY CAR WINDSCREEN
- They use sand to make glass.
Sand is USED TO MAKE GLASS
11. Comparison - Comparative – Superlative
Ex: - My friend’s room isn’t as big as mine.
My room is BIGGER THAN MY….. -
Nobody in our class is better at English than him. ( GOOD- BETTER- BEST)
He is THE BEST AT ENGLISH IN OUR CLASS -
Football is the most popular sport at the centre.
Football is MORE POPULAR THAN ANY OTHER SPORT -
The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I’d expected.
The park entrance ticket wasn’t EXPENSIVE AS
12. Necessary + V to inf – Need + Vbare inf
Ex: - It isn’t necessary to pay if you are a student.
You NEEDN’T PAY IF YOU ARE…… -You needn’t shout. It isn’t NECESSARY TO SHOUT
13. People believe that + clause – It is + Vpp + that + clause…
Ex: - People believe that the woman comes from Japan.
It is believed that the woman comes from Japan. -
It is believed that he used to be a rich man.
People believe that he used to be rich man.
14. Past simple – Present perfect
Ex: - She started working as a secretary five years ago.
She HAS WORKED/ HAS BEEN WORKING AS A SECRETARY FOR FIVE YEARS.
- John has been playing the piano for ten years
John began PLAYING THE PIANO TEN YEARS AGO.
15.Enjoy + V-ing – Doing( V-ing) (sth) gives s.o pleasure Ex:
-I enjoyed discovering this island.
Discovering this island GAVE ME PLEASURE
- Listening to classical music gives me pleasure.
I enjoy LISTENING TO CLASSICAL MUSIC.
15. Wish (v) – I’m sorry that + PAST SIMPLE…. Ex:
- She wishes she knew the best way to bring up her children.
She’s sorry that SHE DIDN’T KNOW THE WAY TO…… -
I’m sorry that I couldn’t finish it earlier.
I wish I COULD FINISH IT EARLIER.
16. Like sth. than sth. – Prefer sth. to sth.
Ex:- He likes watching football match more than playing it.
He prefers WATCHING FOOTBALL MATCH TO PLAYING
My mother prefers watching a film at home to going to the cinema.
My mother likes WATCHING FILMS AT HOME (MORE) than GOING TO THE CINEMA.
17. S + Last (v) + time - It takes + time + to inf….
Ex: - It took us three days to go on the journey.
The journey LASTED THREE DAYS
Our trip to the island lasted two hours.
It took two hours (FOR OUR TRIP) TO GO THE ISLAND
18. Relative clause: Who/which/…
Ex: - Do you know who these skis belong to?
Do you know WHOSE these skis are? -
A man answered the phone. He told me you were out.
The man WHO ANSWERED THE PHONE TOLD ME….
19. There + be + N: Có – S + HAVE/ HAVE GOT + N
Ex: - The flat has two bedrooms.
There ARE TWO BEDROOMS IN THE FLAT.
- There is an elephant at the zoo now.
The zoo has AN ELEPHANT NOW.
20. Can do sth. well – be good at + V-ing
Ex: - He can play football very well.
He is GOOD AT PLAYING FOOTBALL. -
He is good at speaking Japanese.
He can speak JAPANESE VERY WELL.
21. It + be + adj + V to inf – S + make it + adj + V to inf.
Ex: - It is possible for her to go on the journey.
They make it possible for her to go on the journey
- Driving in the wet weather is very dangerous.
The wet weather makes IT DANGEROUS TO DRIVE 22. So – because
Ex: - He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.
He wasn’t careful SO he lost his money simply
- They were speaking too softly so I couldn’t hear them.
I couldn’t hear them BECAUSE they ……
- It was too dark to go on so we camped there.
We camped there BECAUSE was…..
23. Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ) – past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( interesting / interested)
Ex: - People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.
People are INTERESTED in the smile of the woman in the painting.
- Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.
Everybody was BORED BY the museum visit.
24. Be interested in/ be good at -
He’s interested in collecting coins.
He’s good AT COLLECTING COINS