THAI NGUYEN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
THAI NGUYEN SPECIALIZED HIGH SCHOOL



GIÁO VIÊN: Nguyễn Thị Thủy
Trường THPT Chuyên Thái Nguyên

 !"#$%&'(%&'%)*+,-./
01/2-345$%&'(%&'%)*
'6#789:;8<
=>?
@A>2
B-->?
-CD4E

!"#$%&'%$()#*+,+-+./%01"/'
D-%DF$+GFF%'G--*
DG$GH+G%G/-G*
D5ID-5$F/-5%'-J/5*%
DG$-G%'G*%
DG$K'GG%-+G*
?LM-NOP
>GG$G+/5GG%-GG*%
D-$'GF%--*%
D$-%*
D$%'%Q*
2!3#$%&'+,+-+$./%0#$('
DH/$R'GH/%GH/*
D/G$G/G%(S/G*
D$'G%+G/*
D/$K-/%G+-/*
D-ID-/$5/-/%/-F*
DFG$FG%+GFFG*
DS/G$'-TS/G%G(5S/G*
D-3G'$-GGF%FKG'*
4!5#*%&'
-
@A/'2UV2SWC+
F.XOP
-
-.P6D
G'G%G-%G/GQ
-
9OP
DG$S-G%GG%/GG%R-'G*
D789ID89$-+/-H5%FH5%SGFH5*
D-YG$+-+-YG%-'-/-YG%+'G-YG*
:!;<#*%&'
D2/'2U2CSWC+Z [\
]P
D=9$/R/5%SGFH//5*
DXNOP
>?";@A?";@1$GGR'%GR'*
DR-G$/TR-G%/GR-G$G-.'^**
DR-'G$FR-'G%R/'R-'GQ*
_A2N'2`-]P
D/G
DG/5
DH
DQQ
B!-+CD#%0E$FGH#$#*$I"+F"%&'
-
UC+'%]5A
--abUc</2-N
4F.Sd+P
D $SG/-GS/G%//S/G*
-D $-+/GG%-FG*
'-D $'-/-TG%'-G*
+-D $+-'G'%+-G//*
D(nonstop, nonalcoholic, non-automatic…)
-/> $-//G/%-//-GG%Q*
-D $-G/%-F/$5/e*
JKL
MN
1)Nouns :vị trí của danh từ thường đứng ở các vi trí sau :
-
Chủ từ của câu ( thường đứng đầu câu, sau trạng ngữ thời gian) .
Maths is difficult
-
Sau tính từ mà nó được bổ nghĩa: beautiful/ good/ smart…
She is a beautiful girl
-
Sau các tính từ sở hữu như : my, his, her, our, their, its....
My book is old
-
Sau các sở hữu cách. (John’s car, Mai’s father….
Jane’s sister is nice
-
Làm tân ngữ , sau ngoại động từ :
He writes a+letter+.
- Sau "enough"
+Parents don't have enoughtimeto play with their kids now.
- Sau các mạo từ như: a, an , the , this , that, those, both, each, every
, some .......
This lecture is very interesting .
- Sau các giới từ như: in , at , of , under......
Peter is good at English .
2!@OP+CQP'<]M`f-P
D'P&'(g
h-R"@GG
Di/-T-GSP
%SRPA1S/#@A%"1%PA8PP=A1PPTA;PT"7#AUPPEAT"UPV"@O
9GHG/C;P@jG/RT-'5
GPTGG3+TGg!g'(
G5+'G+G1"@
DikkPSGgg'(gg)
9G-S=@/5HS//
Dklk
9G-m%"==G/5//G5S//
DVnZSGgk
GR/'-+$"S1GG'-RR-//G
DVnoV
9G-G1T";%P1%'G--/
DVnb+P
p=SQP=9-/q
4!@QP;R'2M`f-
DAM$XS-r/2L,VP
/R5%//5%+G*
9G/1/"==9G//G
DB-sUAAM
9G;P+P#%=9GSG'/G
Dilinking verb]$2L+`A*
iG-QP;9-G
DiPAMgkZg'
GGGGTW/7+U=9
DkGZ$ig)g'gGgHSg)*
9GGT1=S?=9GH-'G'G'
DVnP
9G'G8"1%GG'-'G
D@`-E$2L`*
G'/'+GSG-1=S?=9
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1. He has been very interested in doing research on __ since he was at high school.
a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act b. active c. action d. activity
3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy ___ can be effective in the short term, but they have a
cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey b. obedience c. obedient d. obediently
6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were ____ of
teachers.
a. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting
7. It is _________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
a. care b. caring c. careless d. careful
8. For __ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
a. secure b. securely c. security d. securing
9. The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide.
a. confident b. confidence c.
confidential d. confidentially
10. We are impressed by his _______ to help us with the hard mission.
a. will b. willing c. willingness d. willingly
11. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.
a. diverse b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification
12. John cannot make a _____ to get married to Mary or stay single until
he can afford a house and a car.
a. decide b. decision c. decisive d. decisively
13. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets
old and looks pale.
a. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. beautify
14. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but
they are seldom in _____.
a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. agreeably
15. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. confidence
16. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
a. marry b. married c. marriageable d.
marriage
17. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of
the nation
a. sacrifice b. sacrificed c. sacrificial d. sacrificially
18. They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his
proposal of marriage.
a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romanticize
19. Are there any _____, between Vietnamese and American culture?
a. differences b. different c. differently d. differential
20. She_______ decided to walk home alone.
a. wise b. unwise c. wisdom d. unwisely
21. Nowadays, young people are free to choose their mates and they are
encouraged____ at least at the age of 23.
a. marrying b. marry c. to marry d. married
22. Some people are concerned with physical ______when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive b. attraction c. attractiveness d. attractively
23. What could be more______ than a wedding on a tropical island?
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticizing d. romanticism
24. In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage.
a. contract b. contractual c. contracts d. contracting
25. ___ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children.
a. With tradition b. On tradition c. Traditional d. Traditionally
26. Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the
audience's__________ until the end.
a. attentive b. attention c. attentively d. attentiveness
27. The survey will cover various ways of ___________ the different attitudes
toward love and marriage of today's youth.
a. determination b. determine c. determined d. determining
28. Both Asian and Western students seem ______ about how to answer the
questionnaire of the survey.
a. confusedly b. confused c. confusing d. confusion
29. She was__________ unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her
different cultural background.
a. complete b. completed c. completing d. completely
30. What is more important to you, intelligence or___________________?
a. attraction b. attractiveness c. attractive d. attracted
31. The family has a very important role in_____________ children.
A. social B. socialist C. socializing D. socialism
32. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in
response to questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
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Preview text:

THAI NGUYEN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
THAI NGUYEN SPECIALIZED HIGH SCHOOL CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP WORDFORMATION
GIÁO VIÊN: Nguyễn Thị Thủy
Trường THPT Chuyên Thái Nguyên

1. Nhìn vào từ phía trước và sau chỗ trống để xác định
TỪ LOẠI (N, Adj, Adv, V) mình cần điền là từ gì.
2. Xác định từ loại /Chuyển từ gốc (N, Adj, Adv, V)
dựa vào các TIỀN TỐ và HẬU TỐ của từ. 3. Tính – Danh Động – Trạng Giới – Danh Liên - Câu
A. CÁC CẤU TẠO TỪ THÔNG DỤNG
1) Danh từ : thường có các Hậu tố sau:
-ion , -tion ( competition , decision.... ) .
-ance ( performance, reliance.... ) .
-ty & -ity ( nationality , difficulty .....) ,
-ness ( happiness, sadness....),
-ce (confidence, importance...) vv
Danh từ chỉ người có các hậu tố như :
– ee ( employee, trainee.... ) ,
- ist( dentist , pianist....) ,
-ant (assistant ,accountant....) - or (actor, doctor, …)
2) Tính từ : có các hậu tố như:
-ful ( wonderful, careful....) .
-less ( careless, jobless....) .
-ous ( dangerous , marvelous ...) .
-al ( financial, economical....) .
-ic & -ical (psychological, politic.....) .
-tive ( active , competitive ....) .
-able ( drinkable, enjoyable....) .
-ing/ed ( interesting, sastified.......). 3) Động từ :
- Động từ là dạng từ được cấu tạo bằng cách thêm các tiền tố hoặc hậu tố: - Tiền tố: EN-
endanger, enrich , enlarge…. - Hậu tố:
- en (brighten, strengthen, lengthen, widen..... ) .
- ify & -fy (simplify ,satisfy, beautify ....) .
- ize (maximize , industrialize, modernize...).... 4) Trạng từ :
-Trạng từ là dạng từ được tạo nên bằng cách thêm “LY” vào tính từ :
-ly ( slowly, beautiful y ) .
- hoặc có các hậu tố như :
-ward/wards ( heavenward , seaward....) .
-wise ( clockwise ,lenghthwise (theo chiều dọc)....)
- wide (nationwide, worldwide…)
Một số trạng từ có dạng thức giống tính từ: - late - early - fast - ……..
5) Các tiền tố phủ định nghĩa của từ :
- được thêm vào trước danh từ, tính từ hay động
từ với vai trò đảo ngược nghĩa của loại từ đó. Các tiền tố bao gồm :
un- (unbelievable, uncontrollable.....) . in- ( incomplete, inactive ....) .
dis- ( dislike, disappear....) .
mis- ( misunderstand, misspell....) ......
non- (nonstop, nonalcoholic, non-automatic…)
il – (illegal, illiterate, …)
ir- (irregular, irrational (phy lý) B. VỊ TRÍ
CỦA CÁC TỪ LOẠI TRONG CÂU
1) Nouns : vị trí của danh từ thường đứng ở các vi trí sau :
- Chủ từ của câu ( thường đứng đầu câu, sau trạng ngữ thời gian) . Maths is difficult
- Sau tính từ mà nó được bổ nghĩa: beautiful/ good/ smart… She is a beautiful girl
- Sau các tính từ sở hữu như : my, his, her, our, their, its.... My book is old
- Sau các sở hữu cách. (John’s car, Mai’s father…. Jane’s sister is nice
- Làm tân ngữ , sau ngoại động từ : He writes a letter . - Sau "enough"
Parents don't have enough time to play with their kids now.
- Sau các mạo từ như: a, an , the , this , that, those, both, each, every , some .......
This lecture is very interesting .
- Sau các giới từ như: in , at , of , under...... Peter is good at English .
2) Adjective : vị trí của tính từ thường đứng ở các vi trí sau : - Trước danh từ: Adj +N John is a bad teacher . - Sau các linking verb:
to be/sound/taste/feel/seem/remain/keep/ make.....+adj
He felt tired after a long working day . Note : keep/make + O+adj . They made me sad .
- Sau "too": be + too + adj +to +V
He is too old to play football . - Trước " Enough "
He isn't tall enough to play volleyball .
- Trong cấu trúc “be + so....that "
The world is so chaos that No one can predict what wil happen .
- Trong các cấu trúc so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất
He is the smartest student in his class .
- Trong cấu trúc cảm thán : What a lovely girl !
3) Adverb : Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vi trí sau
- Trước các động từ thường ( đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất: always , usually, some...) .
He usually goes to school late .
- Giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường
He has recently gone to bed late
- Sau các linking verb và trước tính từ (trạng từ chỉ mức độ) She is very nice.
- Sau: động từ thường + "too“ + adv
The teacher speaks too quickly .
- Trước "enough“ (S + V + adv + enough+ for sb + to V)
He speaks slowly enough for his student to understand .
- Trong cấu trúc so....that:
He drove so fast that he caused an accident .
- Đứng cuối câu (Trạng từ chỉ cách thức)
The doctor told me to breath in slowly . 4 Verb :
- Động từ chính trong câu thường đứng sau chủ từ
( được chia theo chủ từ và thì phù hợp)
He has studied English for five years .
- đứng sau một số động từ có tân ngữ theo sau:
(ask/tell/ advise/ force…… sb + to V
- Dùng trong một số cấu trúc với: too..., enough…., it’s + adj + To V PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1. He has been very interested in doing research on __ since he was at high school. a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls? a. act b. active c. action d. activity
3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done. a. responsible
b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy ___ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost. a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations. a. obey b. obedience c. obedient d. obediently
6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were ____ of teachers. a. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting
7. It is _________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. a. care b. caring c. careless d. careful
8. For __ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended. a. secure b. securely c. security d. securing
9. The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide. a. confident b. confidence c. confidential d. confidentially
10. We are impressed by his _______ to help us with the hard mission. a. will b. willing c. willingness d. willingly
11. London is home to people of many _______ cultures. a. diverse b. diversity
c. diversify d. diversification
12. John cannot make a _____ to get married to Mary or stay single until
he can afford a house and a car. a. decide b. decision c. decisive d. decisively
13. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale. a. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. beautify
14. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _____. a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. agreeably
15. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel. a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. confidence
16. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week. a. marry b. married c. marriageable d. marriage
17. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a. sacrifice b. sacrificed c. sacrificial d. sacrificially
18. They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage. a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romanticize
19. Are there any _____, between Vietnamese and American culture? a. differences b. different c. differently d. differential
20. She_______ decided to walk home alone. a. wise b. unwise c. wisdom d. unwisely
21. Nowadays, young people are free to choose their mates and they are
encouraged____ at least at the age of 23. a. marrying b. marry c. to marry d. married
22. Some people are concerned with physical ______when choosing a wife or husband. a. attractive b. attraction
c. attractiveness d. attractively
23. What could be more______ than a wedding on a tropical island? a. romance b. romantic
c. romanticizing d. romanticism
24. In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage. a. contract b. contractual c. contracts d. contracting
25. ___ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children.
a. With tradition b. On tradition c. Traditional d. Traditionally
26. Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the
audience's__________ until the end. a. attentive b. attention
c. attentively d. attentiveness
27. The survey will cover various ways of ___________ the different attitudes
toward love and marriage of today's youth. a. determination b. determine c. determined d. determining
28. Both Asian and Western students seem ______ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey. a. confusedly b. confused c. confusing d. confusion
29. She was__________ unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background. a. complete b. completed c. completing d. completely
30. What is more important to you, intelligence or___________________?
a. attraction b. attractiveness c. attractive d. attracted
31. The family has a very important role in_____________ children. A. social B. socialist C. socializing D. socialism
32. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness LEVEL - A WORD FORMATION - 1
1. In that story, the prince got _______ marri__ ed____to a poor girl. MARRY 2. Some of my ____ r __ ela__ tiv__
es ___live in the countryside. RELATE
3. My brother has a wonderful ____c__ oll__ ec __ tio__ n _of stamps. COLLECT 4. During his ____c__ hil __ dh__ o __
od _, the family lived on the farm. CHILD
5. The English course wil start at the ______ be __ gin __ ni __ ng _ of September. BEGIN 6. My sister is very ____ c __ re __ a __
tive ___and she paints very wel . CREATE
7. My brother usually takes a lot of _____ be __ au __ tif __ ul __photos. BEAUTY
8. Reading books and newspapers can also develop our ___ i ____ magin__ a __ tio __ n . IMAGINE 9. Where is the ____ e __ ntr __ an __ ce ___to the car fair? ENTER 10. She was _____ ho __ pe __ les__
s __ when she did the English test badly. HOPE