Dàn ý viết thư và viết luận, nói | Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Tin học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

I. SPEAKING
Part 1: Trả lời 6 câu hỏi ngắn
Câu 1: Is there anything you dislike about your job? (Có điều gì bạn không thích ở công
việc của mình hay không?)
Answer: To be honest, I am quite satisfied with my current job because it gives me a
stable income. However, I am tired of sitting in front of a computer screen all day, I
aspire to do a job that involves dealing with people. Therefore, I am considering changing my job in the near future.
Câu 2: Do you think people should use public transport?
Yes, I do. People should use public transport because it helps people save money and it can also save our enviroment. Part 2:
MB: If I had to choose among A, B and C, I would go for A for some reason - Discuss of A:
The first reaon why I opt for A is because it help me to…. In fact,..
In addition, A also given me the chance to…For instance,…Moreover…. - Discuss of B and C
In contract, the other 2 optiond have some certain disadvantages that make them less
attractive to me. To be more specific, B….and C….
KB: In conclusion, computer skill is my number one choise because of all the benefits ít can bring to me.
EX: - computer skill: help me easily find a job; all jobs need computer skills
- communication skill:I cannot improve this only through a course
- presentation skill: I practiced a lot at university
If I had to choose among computer skill, communication skill and presentation skill, I
would go for computer skill for some reasons.
The first reason why I opt for: computer skill is because it can help me to easily find a
job. In fact, all jobs need computer skill. In addition, computer skill also gives me the
chance to Gain knowledge and be more competitive in the job market ( có nhiều kiến
thức và nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn).
In contrast, the other 2 options have some certain disadvantages that make them less
attractive to me. To be more specific, communication skill:I cannot improve this only
through a course and presentation skill: I practiced a lot at university
In conclusion, computer skill is my number one choise because of all the benefits ít can bring to me.
VD2: travelling, học master, tìm job Part 3:
EX: Reading news on the Internet has several benefits: đọc tin tức trên interner có lợi gì????
MB: As far as I know, there are three benefits of reading news on the Internet:
easily accessible, no cost and various news.
First of all, easily accessible help me update news. While busy in your work, you
can just go through the app or any other online website to check out the latest news
according to your own preferences. For example, No matter whereever you are
stuck whether in traffic or any meeting. You always have access to updated news.
In addition, it is no cost. Rather than paying for a newspaper you can simply
search online for the updated news which is definitely free of cost.
Last but not least, People are able to read about various news that includes sports,
entertainment, politics, science. Also, they can have access to them online anytime or anywhere
KB: In conclusion easily accessible, no cost and various news are the three
benefits of reading news on the Internet. II. WRITING 1. Viết thư
Mở bài: How is it going ? How have your family been? Many thanks for your last
letter. It was nice to hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a
long time. I hope you and your family are doing well.
Kết bài: Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your
family. We must try and meet up soon. Look forward to seeing you again. Best wishes,
Task 1: MỜI BẠN TỚI THÀNH PHỐ CỦA MÌNH
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You recently received an email from your English- speaking friend, Pat, he said that he is going to have a holiday.
Write a letter to Pat, in your letter: · Invite him to your city · Describe your city
· Invite him to stay with you during his holiday
2. Viết thư xin lỗi vì quên không trả sách
3. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Write a letter to one of your friends to tell her/him about the holiday you are having. In your letter you should say: · Where you are going · Why you want to go there
· The people you are going with
3. One of your friends - Hoa - has just written to me. She said she would take an English
course in London next May. Hoa wrote to me saying she wanted to stay with me while waiting to rent her apartment.
I want to know some information about her like: Hobbies, habits, personality... to get along with her
=> Write a letter telling Helen about Hoa's information such as Hobbies, habits,... In
addition, you suggest Helen take some of Hoa's rent.
Part 2: Your cousin is going on a summer vacation. There are three suggested places: Ha
Noi, Da Lat or Sapa. Which one would be the best option?
If I had to choose among Ha Noi, Da Lat and Sapa. I would go for Ha Noi for some reason.
The first reason why I opt for Ha Noi is because Ha Noi is capital of Viet Nam. Ha Noi
there are some historical sites such as: President Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, Ho Guom
lake, one pillar pagoda…Beside, Hanoi cuisine is excellent. Coming to Hanoi will not be
boring because there are so many things that you can do. You should sample some of the
city's well-known dishes, including "Phở,"- Vietnam rice noodles.
In contrast, the other 2 option have some certain disadvantages that make less attractive
to me: to be more specific, Da Lat: it’s too far away so travelling cost is high: I don’t choose because it 2. Viết luận
I. Disadvantage – Advantage
- Mở bài: dùng cho quan điểm 1 phía or 2 phía
In recent years, ….has become a broad issue to general public. Some people think that….
But, on the other hand, the others may believe that…..
*Câu chốt mở bài: Thesis statement
Ưu nhược điểm: In the following essay, both pros and cons of….will be analyzed in more detail
Quan điểm 1 phía: In my opinion, I absolutely agree with the former hoac (latter)
point of view because of the following reasons.
Quan điểm 2 phía/ thảo luận: In the following essay, both sides of argument will be discussed in more detail. - Thân bài: + Đoạn 1:
Ưu nhược điểm:Let's begin by looking at the positive aspects of...…. One of
the main advantages is that ….Another good point of……is that….
Quan điểm 1 phía: The first reason is that…
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………
Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, …………...(Ngoài ra), . This
would mean that… For instance
Quan điểm 2 phía / Thảo luận: On the one hand,…quan diem 1
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………
Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, …………...(Ngoài ra), . This
would mean that… For instance + Đoạn 2:
Ưu nhược điểm: On the other hand, besides the above mentioned benefits,
there are potential drawbacks of it. The first negative impacts is that.
….Another bad side is that…
Quan điểm 1 phía: The second reason is that
On the other hand,….quan điểm trái chiều 1.SINGLE MOM
In recent years, single mom trend has become a broad issue to general pubic. The
following essay will present reasons and evaluate effect of the problem.
There are several reasons why being a single mom is becoming more and more common.
The dependent of modern women is the most significant cause. Today, they are no longer
dependent on the men. Therefor, they can completely not need men to rely on. Cheating
in love is another contributing factor to this trend. It is clear that there are many women
who no longer believe in love after being betrayed by their lover or husband. They decide
not to love anyone anymore and live alone, because they are afaird of being cheated again.
The trend of being a single mom can have a number of consequences. Fisrt, the children
will be negatively affected when thay are not cared for by both parents. Second, this trend
cause the social system to be disturbed. Family is a part of each society. Finally, single
mom can experience psychological problems without a compaion.
In conclusion, there are two cause of single mom. This trend has both positive and
negative effects but the disadvantages of staying single are more than its advantages.
Therefore, the government should take actions to encourage young people to get married. Nguyên nhân:
+ Độc lập là dấu hiệu nhận biết rõ nhất
+ Ngày nay, họ không phụ thuộc vào đàn ông. Chính vì thế, họ có thể hoàn thành mọi thứ ko cần đàn ông
+ Sự lừa dối trong tình yêu là nguyên nhân khác tạo nên sự ảnh hưởng của trend này. Họ
quyết định không cần tình yêu và sống alone, bởi vì họ sợ bị lừa dối lần nữa * Betrayed: bị phản bội * Cheating: lừa dối
2. Phá rừng – Nguyên nhân+ giải pháp
In recent years, deforestation has become a broad issue to general public. The following
essay will present cause for this problem and suggest solutions to improve the problem.
First and foremost, people should have recognized that there are several reasons leading
to deforestation. A very important point to consider is that people often want to deforest
so that they can earn a lot of money. This means that the cost of wood is very expensive.
Another point I want to make is that the wood of the forest also creates many items,
which have many values and are very important for people. This is due to the fact that
wood is too convenient in the world.
In order to resolve this point, people should take some concerted measures . One primary
measure of this essay would be that the government must give laws for forest cutting. The
problem of cutting forests needs to be solved. As a matter of fact, forests will be
threatened if deforestation increases. Another noteworthy point is that people should
increase forest areas. This means that they need to plant many trees. However, education
is the main way to solve this problem. People need to be aware of the effects of this essay
so that they can avoid this problem.
In conclusion, the aforementioned facts have highlighted the reasons and measures of
this issue. The presented suggestion would be very good steps to solving this point.
People should further consider this matter.
2. Advantage – Disadvantage A. ONLINE LEARNING
Advantage and disadvantage exist in almost any situation in life and it is also true when
considering the topic of LEARNING In
ONLINE. this essay, I will discuss both of the
benefits and drawbacks of this matter before providing my own opinion.
On the one hand, online learning has many benefits. First of all, online learning is a
convenient way of learning. Learner can learn everytime and everywhere they want with
a laptop connected to the internet. Beside, they can take courses in another country and
learn with the best teacher. Secondly, online learning helps learner save money and time.
For example, they do not go to class, so they can save time and money of travelling. Also,
they can take cheap or free online courses because it is not necessary to rent classroom.
Lastly, a lot of people can take a courses. This is because unlike traditional class, the
number of students is an online class is unlimited.
On the other hand, there are many drawbacks of online learning. The first one is that
onlinne learning can be bad for people’s health. When people use internet for a long time,
they may get diseases such as headche, overweight and so on. Moreover, it reduceses real the human interaction. 3. CHỦ ĐỀ CITY
1. Thuận lợi và bất lợi của cuộc sống ở thành phố Advantages:
Transport facilities of modern towns and cities are highly developed for quick and
comfortable transport. (Cơ sở vật chất ở các thành phố hiện đại được phát triển để
người dân có thể di chuyển nhanh chóng và thoải mái.)
People have easier access to healthcare, schools, and other services that they may
not be able to get access to in a rural area. (Người dân dễ dàng tiếp cận trung tâm y
tế, trường học và các dịch vụ mà họ không thể tiếp cận ở nông thôn.) Disadvantages:
With more people moving to urban areas, there will be fewer people living in the
country, leading to a decrease in people working in the farming industry, affecting
agricultural production. (Khi quá nhiều sinh sống ở thành phố sẽ dẫn đến thiếu hụt
người làm nông và ảnh hưởng đến sản xuất nông nghiệp.)
There is a higher risk of crime taking place in urban areas due to overpopulation
and high unemployment rate (Có nguy cơ tội phạm sẽ xảy ra ở thành thị do số dân
đông và tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao.)
It’s more expensive to live in urban areas than it is to live in the country. The rent
and mortgage can be through the roof in urban areas. (Sống ở thành phố sẽ đắt đỏ
hơn ở nông thôn và tiền thuê nhà, sinh hoạt phí cũng cao hơn hẳn.)
2. Vấn đề tắc nghẽn giao thông của các thành phố lớn Causes (Nguyên nhân)
The high number of vehicles was caused by the population and the development of
the economy. (Số lượng lớn các phương tiện là do dân số đông và sự phát triển của kinh tế.)
Inadequate infrastructure cannot handle the issue of traffic: public transport such
as bus, subway or train is not available and in a bad condition. (Cơ sở hạ tầng
không đạt chất lượng không đủ giải quyết các vấn đề giao thông: phương tiện công
cộng như xe buýt, tàu lửa không thể sử dụng được và ở trong tình trạng tệ.)
Highway and road networks are incapable of meeting the requirement of
increasing number of vehicles. (Đường cao tốc và hệ thống đường đi không đáp
ứng được số lượng phương tiện đang gia tăng.) Solutions (Giải pháp)
The government should encourage people to use public transport or vehicles with
small size such as bicycles or make tax on private vehicles. (Chính phủ nên
khuyến khích người dân sử dụng phương tiện có kích thước nhỏ như xe đạp hoặc
đánh thuế lên phương tiện cá nhân.)
Invest more on traffic facilities, namely, the public transport needs improving to
become more modern and convenient. (Đầu tư vào hệ thống giao thông, chẳng hạn
như cải thiện phương tiện công cộng cho hiện đại và tiện lợi hơn.)
3. So sánh cuộc sống nông thôn và thành thị Nông thôn:
According to psychological research, rural populations have true long-lasting
relations as they live in small villages and deal with the same people. (Dựa theo
các nghiên cứu về tâm lý, người dân ở nông thôn có nhiều mối quan hệ lâu dài do
sống ở làng nhỏ và tiếp xúc với những người quen thuộc.)
The rural population has a high quality environment including green landscape
areas which provides fresh air to breath. (Người dân ở nông thôn có môi trường
sống chất lượng bao gồm thảm cỏ xanh cung cấp không khí trong lành)
Usually, life is much slower paced compared to the rapid race of cities. (Thông
thường, cuộc sống có nhịp độ chậm hơn so với cuộc đua xô bồ ở các thành phố.) Thành thị:
Urban living offers a great deal of opportunities to the people including a high
level of education and a wide range of employment options. (Sống ở thành thị cho
người dân nhiều cơ hội để học lên cao hơn và nhiều lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
The urban have more improved and equipped health care sectors and there is easy
access to them compared to the rural. (Thành thị có nhiều trung tâm y tế tiên tiến
và đầy đủ thiết bị cũng như dễ tiếp cận hơn nông thôn.)
The city provides entertainment, transportation, opportunities, and being able to
experience ethnic diversity. (Thành phố cung cấp phương tiện giải trí, giao thông,
cơ hội và sự trải nghiệm sự đa dạng bản sắc.)
4. Chủ đề society – Population
As population growth in urban areas is getting out of hand, and many people wonder
about its effects. I think it brings many detrimental problems to society, but there are
ways to reduce its span and prevent the problem from growing.