Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam do Hồ Chí Minh sáng lập và rèn luyện, là đội tiên phong cách mạng, bộ tham mưu chiến đấu của giai cấp công nhân và dân tộc Việt Nam | Giáo trình môn Lịch sử Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam | Đại học Bách khoa hà nội

Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam do Hồ Chí Minh sáng lập và rèn luyện, là đội tiên phong cách mạng, bộ tham mưu chiến đấu của giai cấp công nhân và dân tộc Việt Nam. Tài liệu môn Lịch sử Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam giúp bạn tham khảo, ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!

49 25 lượt tải Tải xuống

Chia sẻ Báo cáo tài liệu

.=386C2-{)-7•Te2,„2,7e2$.y8

'1

.A28m4(Š.

( +,+,BS>9%kE

.=386C2-{)-7•Te2,„2,7e2$.y8

'1

.A28m4(Š.

( +,+,BS>9%kE

=)8=),.e

E>;>?G>

(9:Q>3r>DB•4DEI•>

9DD@F?6B65EF>473

••

L:=“cuE&9x@=V><‡49C›er>84•>8Cr>.:…D&2=

9ki>8+•B2c‘:4˜2er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2=

",S>99S>9D9•8:•:FL.:…D&2=4EŠ:D9•;Ÿ0"0cuED9•;Ÿ00

""K4@9?>8DBL?IQE>k•4“.:…D&2=4EŠ:D9•;Ÿ0"0cuED9•;Ÿ00

"""!•:>89‡D9L>9<x@er>8FLki>8<f>949R>9DB‡cuED:Q>4˜2er>8

9ki>8er>8<N>9cq?ctEDB2>98:L>949R>9AEI‚>

"er>8<N>9cq?@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>8

""er>8<N>9cq?@9?>8DBL?5M>49˜

"""er>8<N>9cq?@9?>8DBL?8:r:@9T>85M>D•4;9“:>89f28:L>949R>9AEI‚>



".&8EIQ>>9M>D9y>8<•:b>89f2FL;:>9>89:…=<‡49C›

9ki>8er>8<N>9cq?4E•4;9K>849:•>49Š>8D9•45M>(9K@FL42>D9:…@%



"$N>9cq?HMI5•>8FL3r?F…49R>9AEI‚>49Ev>3‡;9K>849:•>DB?>84r

>k•4

""$N>9cq?D?L>AEŠ4;9K>849:•>

"""eq:9•:eq:3:ƒED?L>AEŠ4D9™""4˜2er>8er>8<N>9cq?cvI=q>9

4E•4;9K>849:•>c•>D9y>8<•:

".a>89f2>8EIQ>>9M>D9y>8<•:FL;:>9>89:…=<‡49C›

9ki>8er>8<N>9cq?4K49=q>8HN9•:49˜>89f2“=:‚>y4FL;9K>849:•>

49V>8% 4™E>k•4

"ek‘>8<Š:4K49=q>8.:…D&2=DB?>88:2:c?q>=•:

"",9•49:…>4K4;•9?q49>9L>k•4“=:‚>3y4FLctEDB2>949Š>8% FLD2I

C2:“=:‚>>2=

"""&9M>5M>4r>k•4;9K>849:•>49Š>8% 4™E>k•4

".&8EIQ>>9M>D9y>8<•:FLb>89f2;:>9>89:…=4˜24E•4;9K>849:•>49Š>8

% 4™E>k•4

9ki>8e2l>8<2m>9c2p?42l>kio4AE2ocVp<Q>49El>89:m2H2m9Vp:F2n32l?FQpDVlAEVo4



"r>k•4AEKc•<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:FL3r?F…D•AEŠ4

"",9•49:…>ck‘>8<Š:c•:=•:D:•>9L>94V>8>89:…@9T29:…>cq:9T2ctD

>k•4

9ki>8,Vl>8;QoD<:p49CklcMoEDB2>942o49=2p>84El2e2l>8D9do>8<ip:F2n32n:9?p4

"&9œ>8D9y>8<•:4Tb>89f2<‡49C›4˜24K49=q>8.:…D&2=5k•:C•<N>9cq?

4˜2er>8



""&9œ>83L:9ˆ4<N>9cq?4K49=q>84˜2er>8

,92=8:2cT>88T@



>.1ŠRi9-m41E20{)-7•Te2,)„2,

7e2$.y8'1

T•.8\Œ2,2,-.A2)’9

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= 5? !‹ 9R %:>9 CK>8 <x@ FL BP> <EI…> <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4K49

=q>8 3• D92= =kE 49:•> ctE 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= k•: C•

<N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 >9M> 5M> D2 cN Fk•D AE2 =ˆ: ;9T ;9d> 8:2> ;9• FL 9I C:>9 8:L>9

>9:‚E D9y>8 <•: 4T b >89f2 49:•> <k•4 FL =2>8 DR>9 D9‘: cq: <L= 49? ctD >k•4 HN 9•:

FL 4?> >8k‘: .:…D &2= >8LI 4L>8 c•: =•: CME Cy4 $‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 <L =•D @9? <‡49

C› 3z>8 FL>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 >T: .•: DtD 4r D:>9 D9u> ;9:Q= DŠ> 4˜2 >8k‘: 4K49 =q>8

49X>8D2Fw>4TAEI‚>>T:Bz>8 Đảng ta thật là vĩ đại!

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



eƒ ;9V>8 >8š>8 >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? FL @9KD 9EI DBEI‚> D9Š>8 F• F2>8 4˜2 =S>9

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= BtD 4?: DBˆ>8 4V>8 DK4 >89:Q> 4™E <‡49 C› er>8 FL D•>8 ;•D

>9œ>8 3L: 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› DB?>8 Dš>8 D9‘: ;h 4g>8 >9k DB?>8 D?L> 3• D:•> DBS>9 <N>9 cq? 4K49

=q>84˜2er>8

&89:Q> 4™E FL D•>8 ;•D 4K4 3L: 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 <L =•D @9ki>8 @9K@ DŠD cƒ >M>8

42? DBS>9 c• 4˜2 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 8T@

@9u> ;9y4 @9–4 >9œ>8 HE 9k•>8 8:K? c:‚E FL ;:>9 >89:…= 49˜ >89f2 DB?>8 er>8 ,BQ>

4i C“ >89:Q> 4™E FL ;9K: AEKD CME Cy4 D?L> 5:…> ;:>9 >89:…= <‡49 C› cN DR49 <gI ck•4

DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 >•E ;9V>8 9:ƒE ck•4 =Š: <:Q> 9… <‡49 C› DtD

I•E FL AE2 cT 9:ƒE D:•> DBS>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4T D9ƒ 4T 4˜2 4K4 C• ;:…> er>8 =•: 4T D9ƒ c‚ B2

ck•4=•Dck‘>8<Š:49R>9DB‡9?L>49†>9

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L =•D D• 49™4 49R>9 DB‡ 4T AEI <ExD 9S>9 D9L>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> F2:

DBU <‡49 C› B:Q>8 DB?>8 D:•> DBS>9 <‡49 C› .:…D &2= ? cT <‡49 C› er>8 <L cŠ: Dk•>8

>89:Q>4™E4˜2=•D;9?29ˆ4B:Q>8;9?29ˆ4<‡49C›er>8

$‡49 C› er>8 8y> <:‚> F•: <‡49 C› 5M> D•4 ,96? cT <‡49 C› er>8 <L =•D ;9?2 9ˆ4 49EIQ>

>8L>9 4˜2 ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› FL 4T AE2> 9… =xD D9:•D F•: 4K4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 F‚ 4˜2 49˜

>89f2%K4$Q>:>FLDkDk“>8!‹9R%:>9

%Ž: >8L>9 ;9?2 9ˆ4 4T =•D @9q= F: >89:Q> 4™E 4– D9ƒ DB?>8 =Š: AE2> 9… 3:…> 49™>8

F•: 4K4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 ;9K4 #9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› >89:Q> 4™E F‚ HN 9•: FL 4?> >8k‘: HN 9•:

>89:Q> 4™E F‚ 4E•4 CŠ>8 cN AE2 4˜2 >9M> <?q: =•D 4K49 D?L> 5:…> DB?>8 C• Fx> c•>8



@9KD DB:ƒ> F•: >9œ>8 AEI <ExD @9• 3:•> FL c}4 D9Y 4˜2 >T $‡49 C› .:…D &2= Dš >d=

 <L <‡49 C› ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 ;:Q> 4k‘>8 FL 2>9 5g>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 5k•: C•

<N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= >9z= HT2 3‰ 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 49˜ >89f2

D9•4 5M> 4g FL =•: HMI 5•>8 49• c• =•: er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L >8k‘: <N>9 cq?

FL D• 49™4 =ˆ: D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 ? cT <‡49 C› .:…D &2= Dš >d=  DB“ c:

FL<‡49C›er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2=8y>3T9œE4iF•:>92E

K49 =q>8 <L C• >89:…@ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> er>8 <L >8k‘: c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49

=q>8 FL D• 49™4 <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: ? cT ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8

•>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L =•D 9… D9Š>8 DB: D9™4 F‚ AEK DBS>9 9?qD c•>8 c2 5q>8 FL @9?>8

@9X 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 =Š: AE2> 9… =xD D9:•D F•: D:•> DBS>9 <‡49 C› 4˜2 5M> D•4 FL D9‘: cq:

.•: Dk 4K49 <L =•D ;9?2 9ˆ4 $‡49 C› er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= 4T đối tượng nghiên cứu

là tổ chức và hoạt động của Đảng và các phong trào cách mạng của quần chúng diễn

ra dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng

Ž)RB)-<A9)i9)-’)2S2,2-.y1:Ž

%–4cR49IQE4uE

$:Q> AE2> c•> cŠ: Dk•>8 >89:Q> 4™E =–4 cR49 4˜2 ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8 <L <L= CK>8 D‰

D?L> 3• AEK DBS>9 9S>9 D9L>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 D• 49™4 cr>8 FL >9œ>8 9?qD c•>8 D?L> 5:…>

4˜2 er>8 ;9{>8 c‡>9 C• <N>9 cq? cX>8 cy> 4˜2 er>8 <L >9M> DŠ 9L>8 cuE 3r? cr= =ˆ:

D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L= BW >9œ>8 Ft> c‚ 4T DR>9 AEI <ExD 4˜2 4K49 =q>8

.:…D &2= 8T@ @9u> D•>8 ;•D >9œ>8 ;:>9 >89:…= <‡49 C› @9–4 F– C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8

49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 c‹>8 D9‘: 8:K? 5–4 >:‚= D:> FL? C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2

er>8FL4?>ck‘>84K49=q>8!‹9R%:>9

1QE 4uE 4˜2 F:…4 >89:Q> 4™E 3:Q> C?q> FL 8:r>8 5qI <‡49 C› er>8 <L DBS>9 3LI ;9K49

AE2> D?L> 5:…> FL 4T 9… D9Š>8 4K4 C• ;:…> 4i 3r> F‚ <‡49 C› er>8 AE2 Dš>8 8:2: c?q>

FL D9‘: ;h 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 C• Fx> c•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> FL >9œ>8 =Š: <:Q> 9… >•: Dq: 4˜2 >T

,BQ> 4i C“ cT C? CK>9 F•: IQE 4uE D9•4 D:„> cƒ @9M> DR49 cK>9 8:K 4K4 9?qD c•>8 4˜2

er>8 ;9{>8 c‡>9 >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: D9L>9 D•E FL >9œ>8 C2: <u= ;9EI•D c:ƒ= DB?>8 AEK

DBS>9 er>8 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= ;9K: AEKD ck•4 4K4 C• ;:…> FL 3:•> 4Š <‡49 C›

Fq49 B2 3r> 49tD ;9EI>9 9k•>8 49E>8 FL >9œ>8 AEI <ExD ;9K49 AE2> 49: @9Š: C• Fx>

c•>84˜2<‡49C›

1QE 4uE AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 F:…4 >89:Q> 4™E 3:Q> C?q> 8:K? DBS>9 FL 8:r>8 5qI <‡49 C›

er>8 <L @9r: 4d> 4™ FL? 4K4 >8E‹> C› <:…E 4˜2 er>8 >9tD <L Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập

FL Hồ Chí Minh Toàn tập “: FS .•: 3• Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập DtD 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘:

4u> >89:Q> 4™E FL C› 5–>8 Fd> ;:…> er>8 c‚E 4T D9ƒ 5„ 5L>8 DS= D9tI >9œ>8 DL: <:…E

49R>9 D9™4 FL HK4 D9•4 .:…4 HEtD 3r> Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập >9z= 4E>8 4t@ >9œ>8

Dk <:…E <‡49 C› HK4 D9•4 4T 9… D9Š>8 49? 4V>8 DK4 >89:Q> 4™E  >89:Q> 4™E FL 3:Q>

C?q> <‡49 C› er>8 V>8 3Š 4K4 Fd> ;:…> er>8 4g>8 <L cƒ 4E>8 4t@ =•D >8E‹> Dk <:…E



49™2 c•>8 >9œ>8 D9V>8 D:> 49M> D9•4 49Š>8 <q: >9œ>8 <Ex> c:…E HEIQ> Dq4 <L= 4i C“

49? 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> FL >9M> 5M> 9:ƒE BW 9i> 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8 FL @9?>8 DBL? 4K49

=q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> c‹>8 D9‘: 4g>8 8:•: D9:…E F•: 3q> 3P AEŠ4 D• F‚ <‡49 C› F• F2>8 FL

>9œ>83L:9ˆ4;:>9>89:…=4˜2er>8D2

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB.".""



:r>8 5qI FL 9ˆ4 Dx@ =V> <‡49 C› er>8 @9r: 49X b C› 5–>8 @9ki>8 @9K@ DR49 9•@ C›

5–>8 >9œ>8 ;:•> D9™4 cN 3:•D Dš 4K4 =V> 9ˆ4 ;9K4 (9ki>8 @9K@ 8:r>8 5qI FL 9ˆ4 Dx@ “

3x4 cq: 9ˆ4 4u> ;9V>8 >8š>8 @9KD 9EI DR>9 49˜ cq? 4˜2 8:r>8 F:Q> FL DR>9 49˜ c•>8 4˜2

C:>9 F:Q> e:‚E cK>8 49X b <L C:>9 F:Q> 4T ;9r >d>8 D• >89:Q> 4™E D96? C• 9k•>8 5w>

4˜2 8:r>8 F:Q> 4T IQE 4uE ;:ƒ= DB2 DR>9 cX>8 cy> 4˜2 4K4 D9V>8 D:> FL ;9r >d>8 4E>8

4t@ 49? >92E 4K4 DB: D9™4 DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 9ˆ4 Dx@ ,B?>8 C• >89:…@ c•: =•: F:…4 8:r>8

5qI FL 9ˆ4 Dx@ =V> $‡49 C› er>8 4u> c•: =•: =q>9 =€ F‚ @9ki>8 @9K@ cƒ cK@ ™>8

IQE4uEcL?Dq?

9™4>d>8>9:…=F–

.•: Dk 4K49 <L ;9?2 9ˆ4 F‚ >9œ>8 AEI <ExD @9KD DB:ƒ> FL 9?qD c•>8 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8

<‡49 C› er>8 4T 92: 49™4 >d>8 49™4 >d>8 >9x> D9™4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 49™4 >d>8 8:K? 5–4 Dk

Dk“>849R>9DB‡

9™4 >d>8 >9x> D9™4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› 4T =–4 cR49 DBk•4 9•D <L cƒ @9–4 F– F:…4 4r: Dq?

HN 9•: D96? cX>8 AEI <ExD @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 HN 9•: .:…D &2= >9k =•D AEK DBS>9 <‡49 C›  D•

>9:Q> .:…4 9:ƒE 3:•D D9tE cK? >9œ>8 ;:•> D9™4 FL ;:>9 >89:…= <‡49 C› er>8 <L 4i C“

;9?2 9ˆ4 cƒ 4T D9ƒ 5• ;:•> >9œ>8 HE 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 49˜ I•E 4˜2 HN 9•: FL >9œ>8 c:‚E

;:…> <‡49 C› 4– D9ƒ 4T DK4 c•>8 c•> >9œ>8 HE 9k•>8 cT z>8 4K49 cT ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49

C› er>8 4Y>8 F•: 4K4 =V> ;9?2 9ˆ4 %K4$Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 8T@

@9u>DR494•4Dq?4iC“<b<Ex>cƒer>8Fq49B2ck‘>8<Š:49˜DBki>849R>9CK49

%}D ;9K4 <‡49 C› er>8 4T 49™4 >d>8 8:K? 5–4 Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡ D92= 8:2 FL? F:…4 8:r:

AEI•D >9œ>8 >9:…= F– 9:…> Dq: &9œ>8 ;:•> D9™4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 F‚ 4K4 AEI <ExD ;9K49 AE2>

4˜2 C• @9KD DB:ƒ> <‡49 C› 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= 4T DK4 5–>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 cŠ: F•: 4K> 3•

cr>8 F:Q> >9M> 5M> DB?>8 F:…4 DB2E 5‹: D9• 8:•: AE2> @9ki>8 @9K@ <Ex> ;9?2 9ˆ4 HMI

5•>8 >:‚= D:> FL? D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 Dš cT

4TAEI•DDM=@9t>ctED9•49:…>ck‘>8<Š:49˜DBki>849R>9CK494˜2er>8

eƒ D9•4 9:…> 49™4 >d>8 cT DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 >89:Q> 4™E 8:r>8 5qI FL 9ˆ4 Dx@ $‡49 C›

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= 49X>8 D2 4T >9:…= F– <L= BW >9œ>8 AEI <ExD 4˜2 4K49 =q>8

.:…D &2= >89:Q> 4™E DBS>9 3LI 4K4 c:‚E ;:…> <‡49 C› 4K4 C• ;:…> FL AEK DBS>9 9S>9

D9L>9@9KDDB:ƒ>FL9?qDc•>84˜2er>8>•:3xD<L>9œ>8>9:…=F–C2EcMI



 Làm sáng tỏ điều kiện lịch sử, quá trình ra đời tất yếu của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam -

bộ tham mưu chiến đấu của giai cấp công nhân và dân tộc Việt Nam.

,B?>8 D9‘: 8:2> cuE ;9V>8 @9r: <L D?L> 3• 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> cN D:•@ D9E ck•4 49˜ >89f2

%K4  $Q>:> =L 49† 4T =•D 3• @9x> D:Q> D:•> >9tD D:•@ D9E ck•4 cT • @9x>

>LI c™>8 B2 D9L>9 <x@ cr>8 4•>8 Cr> 5? FxI cr>8 4•>8 Cr> <L =•D 3• @9x> 4˜2 8:2: 4t@

4V>8 >9M> FL 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> D9•4 9:…> C™ =…>9 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 D9V>8 AE2 cr>8

4•>8Cr><Lc•:D:‚>@9?>84˜2=S>9

+• ;•D 9•@ 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> F•: @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> <L AEI <ExD 49E>8 49? C•

B2 c‘: 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 4•>8 Cr> DBQ> D9• 8:•: &9k>8 C• ;•D 9•@ cT ;9V>8 D96? =•D ;9EV>

=wE 8:K? c:‚E 4™>8 >9y4 =L >T ck•4 D9•4 9:…> 3z>8 4?> ck‘>8 B:Q>8 3:…D DEh D96?

c:‚E;:…>4–D9ƒF‚;9V>88:2>FLD9‘:8:2>

1QE 4uE 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 D9E•4 c‡2 ;9K4 F•: IQE 4uE 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 “ 4K4 >k•4 Dk 3r>

49˜ >89f2 er>8 4•>8 Cr> “ 4K4 >k•4 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 @9r: <N>9 cq? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2

8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> 49Š>8 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> 4U> cr>8 4•>8 Cr> “ D9E•4 c‡2 DBk•4 9•D @9r: <N>9

cq? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 5M> D•4 49Š>8 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> .t> c‚ 8:2: 4t@ “ D9E•4 c‡2 @9r:

c}D DB?>8 Ft> c‚ 5M> D•4 cU: 9‰: C• Fx> 5–>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> CK>8 Dq? %K4  $Q>:>

F‚cr>84•>8Cr>DB?>8c:‚E;:…>=•D>k•4D9E•4c‡2

 Làm rõ quá trình trưởng thành, phát triển của Đảng gắn liền với hoạt động xây dựng

một chính đảng cách mạng theo chủ nghĩa Mác - Lênin và tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh

#9?2 9ˆ4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 4T >9:…= F– >89:Q> 4™E >9œ>8 AEI <ExD HMI 5•>8 cr>8 HK4

c‡>9 >9œ>8 >8EIQ> Dy4 =–4 cR49 IQE 4uE >9œ>8 >8EIQ> 8 4K4 3:…> @9K@

@9r: DEM> D96? cƒ HMI 5•>8 =•D 49R>9 cr>8 4K49 =q>8 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ Dk Dk“>8 FL D• 49™4

9S>9D9L>9>Q><b<Ex>F‚HMI5•>8cr>8

$‡49 C› er>8 4T >9:…= F– <L= BW >9œ>8 9?qD c•>8 4– D9ƒ 4˜2 er>8 cƒ HMI 5•>8 49†>9

cŠ> er>8 >9z= cK@ ™>8 IQE 4uE >9:…= F– DB?>8 Dš>8 D9‘: ;h 4K49 =q>8 eT <L C• D9•4

9:…> 4K4 >8EIQ> <b Fx> 5–>8 >9œ>8 >8EIQ> Dy4 D:•> 9L>9 4K4 3:…> @9K@ cƒ <L= 49?

er>8 DB?>8 Cq49 Fœ>8 =q>9 c˜ C™4 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 eki>8 >9:Q> 8:œ2 92: >8L>9

;9?29ˆ4cT4T=Š:AE2>9…=xDD9:•DF•:>92E

 Trình bày quá trình hoạt động lãnh đạo cách mạng của Đảng qua các thời kỳ, các

giai đoạn cách mạng trong những bối cảnh lịch sử cụ thể.

eT <L AEK DBS>9 c: CME >y= Fœ>8 @9ki>8 @9K@ 3:…> 49™>8 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:>

Fx> 5–>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> CK>8 Dq? 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 @9Y

9•@ F•: 3Š: 4r>9 AEŠ4 D• FL D9•4 D:„> 4˜2 HN 9•: .:…D &2= cƒ c‡>9 B2 4ki>8 <f>9 Fq49

B2 ck‘>8 <Š: HK4 c‡>9 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 FL 3:…> @9K@ 4– D9ƒ 49? =Ž: 8:2: c?q> 4K49

=q>8



eT <L AEK DBS>9 ctE DB2>9 F‚ AE2> c:ƒ= Dk Dk“>8 DB?>8 >•: 3• er>8 cƒ HK4 c‡>9 =•D

ck‘>8 <Š: cX>8 cy> ctE DB2>9 3r? F… ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 49Š>8 =ˆ: 3:ƒE

9:…> 4˜2 Dk Dk“>8 9œE ;9EI>9 FL Dr ;9EI>9 49Š>8 =ˆ: r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 Dk Dk“>8 5EI

b49R49˜AE2>8:K?c:‚EFL4K4<?q:DkDk“>8@9:FVCr>;9K4

eT 4g>8 <L AEK DBS>9 49† cq? FL D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 9L>9 c•>8 D9•4 D:„> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•:

Dš>8 3k•4 D:•> <Q> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: 9?L> D?L> D9•4 9:…> DB:…D cƒ 4K4 =–4 D:QE 4i 3r> 4˜2

4K49=q>8.:…D&2=5?er>8Fq49B2

 Trình bày các phong trào cách mạng của quần chúng do Đảng tổ chức và lãnh đạo

&9z= D96? >9œ>8 @9ki>8 9k•>8 4i 3r> 5? er>8 HK4 c‡>9 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

AEu> 49X>8 5:„> B2 =•D 4K49 D• 8:K4 9•D C™4 C:>9 c•>8 @9?>8 @9X FL CK>8 Dq? +™4

CK>8 Dq? 4˜2 4K4 D• 49™4 cr>8 FL AEu> 49X>8 BtD <•> &T <L= 49? AEI•D DM= 4˜2 er>8

DB“ D9L>9 9L>9 c•>8 4K49 =q>8 <L= 49? ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 DB“

D9L>9 D9•4 D:„> FL 5? cT Dq? 4i C“ 49? F:…4 3• CE>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> FL 9?L> 49†>9 ck‘>8 <Š:

4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 %•D ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 cX>8 C€ ck•4 AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> ˜>8

9•FLAEI•DDM=D9•49:…>

 Tổng kết những kinh nghiệm lịch sử Đảng

#9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8 4T >9:…= F– 8T@ @9u> D•>8 ;•D >9œ>8 ;:>9 >89:…= Dš >9œ>8

D9L>9 4V>8 FL ;9V>8 D9L>9 4V>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 8T@

@9u><L=@9?>8@9XD9Q=;9?DL>8<b<Ex>4˜2er>8

-\Z2,4-=42,-.A2)’9

(9ki>8 @9K@ >89:Q> 4™E 8y> <:‚> F•: cŠ: Dk•>8 >89:Q> 4™E 9˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL

Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 <L >‚> Dr>8 Dk Dk“>8 FL ;:= 49† >2= 49? 9L>9 c•>8 4˜2 er>8

ek‘>8 <Š: 49R>9 DB‡ 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8 <L C• 3:ƒE 9:…> 4– D9ƒ cT DB?>8 9?L>

4r>9 .:…D &2= F•: DtD 4r c}4 c:ƒ= FŠ> 4T 4˜2 >T ? cT 49˜ >89f2 5EI FxD 3:…> 49™>8

49˜ >89f2 5EI FxD <‡49 C› FL Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 4T b >89f2 4•4 ;h AE2> DBˆ>8 cŠ:

F•: ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› >T: 49E>8 FL ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8 >T: B:Q>8 eT <L >9œ>8 4i C“

@9ki>8@9K@<Ex>;9?29ˆ4cƒ>89:Q>4™E<‡49C›er>8

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= >9‘ 4T 9?qD c•>8 5•2 FL? 49˜ >89f2 5EI FxD 3:…>

49™>8 FL 49˜ >89f2 5EI FxD <‡49 C› cN c: c•> >9x> D9™4 ck•4 >9œ>8 c:‚E ;:…> ;9K49

AE2> FL C• 49R> =E‹: 4˜2 >9œ>8 >9M> DŠ 49˜ AE2> 4˜2 C• @9KD DB:ƒ> HN 9•: D9V>8 AE2 9…

D9Š>84V>8DK4D•49™4FLDkDk“>84˜2er>8cŠ:F•:AEu>49X>8

? cT cŠ: F•: ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= AE2> >:…= 5EI FxD F‚ <‡49 C›

<L 49S2 ;9T2 cƒ FL @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 er>8 >9k <L =•D ;•D AEr DtD I•E 4˜2

<‡49 C› ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= 9† 4T c™>8 DBQ> AE2> c:ƒ= <‡49 C› =•: 4T



D9ƒ cK>9 8:K ck•4 =•D 4K49 ;9?2 9ˆ4 4K4 8:2: c?q> @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 er>8 DBQ> 4i C“ <L=

CK>8 D‰ c‡2 F‡ ;9K49 AE2> FL F2: DBU <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ 5M>

D•4 FL HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ .:…D &2= 4g>8 >9k =•: 8 8

4K49 =q>8 FL >9œ>8 =–4 D:QE 42? 4r HEtD @9KD Dš 8 cT =L er>8 cN ;:Q> DBS D96?

cE•: Dš >8LI =•: B2 c‘: ;9V>8 @9r: <L 5? b =EŠ> 49˜ AE2> 4˜2 =•D 4K >9M> 9?}4 4˜2

=•D >9T= >8k‘: DL: 32 <Ž: <q4 >L? 4g>8 ;9V>8 @9r: 5? >9x@ 4r>8 Dš 3Q> >8?L: FL?

=L HOD 49? 4Y>8 <L C• @9r> K>9 ;9K49 AE2> 4˜2 C• @9KD DB:ƒ> <‡49 C›  D• >9:Q> DB?>8

>9œ>8c:‚E;:…><‡49C›>9tDc‡>9

.•: @9ki>8 @9K@ <Ex> ;9?2 9ˆ4 4K4 >9L C› 9ˆ4 49M> 49R>9 4T D9ƒ >9x> D9™4 ck•4 <‡49

C› =•D 4K49 49R>9 HK4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 !ˆ 4T D9ƒ >9x> D9™4 FL @9r> K>9 cX>8 9:…> D9•4 ;9K49

AE2>;9:>89:Q>4™E3tD;h=•D9:…>Dk•>8=•DAEKDBS>9<‡49C›>L?

&89:Q> 4™E <‡49 C› er>8 cU: 9‰: @9r: AEK> DB:…D AE2> c:ƒ= <‡49 C› 4– D9ƒ =•: 4T D9ƒ H6=

HOD 4K4 C• ;:…> <‡49 C› DB?>8 >9œ>8 c:‚E ;:…> FL D9‘: c:ƒ= 4– D9ƒ FL DB?>8 =Š: AE2> 9…

8:œ2 49X>8 F•: >92E .:…4 >y= Fœ>8 FL Fx> 5–>8 AE2> c:ƒ= <‡49 C› DB?>8 ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49

C› er>8 49? @9O@ 9 CK>8 Dq? 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2

er>8 4g>8 >9k <L= BW ck•4 4i C“ @9ki>8 @9K@ <Ex> 4˜2 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8

DB?>8AEKDBS>9>89:Q>4™EcƒAEI•Dc‡>9>9œ>8ck‘>8<Š:49˜DBki>8

#9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8 C› 5–>8 >9œ>8 @9ki>8 @9K@ >89:Q> 4™E 4– D9ƒ 4˜2 ;9?2 9ˆ4

<‡49 C› >T: 49E>8 >9k 4K4 @9ki>8 @9K@ <‡49 C› FL <V8R49 c‹>8 cq: FL <‡49 cq: @9M> DR49

FL D•>8 9•@ AEI >q@ FL 5:„> 5‡49 4– D9ƒ 9T2 FL DBšE Dk•>8 9T2 DB?>8 cT AE2> DBˆ>8

>9tD <L @9ki>8 @9K@ <‡49 C› FL @9ki>8 @9K@ <V8R49 4Y>8 C• ;•D 9•@ 92: @9ki>8 @9K@

tI

&9:…= F– cuE D:Q> 4˜2 ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› er>8 <L @9r: <L= CK>8 D‰ >•: 5E>8 4K4 8:2: c?q>

<‡49 C› ctE DB2>9 4˜2 er>8 F•: >9œ>8 C• ;:…> 4– D9ƒ C:>9 c•>8 FL DB?>8 =Š: <:Q> 9… 4T

DR>9 >9M> AEr 8:œ2 49X>8 F•: >92E 49? >Q> @9ki>8 @9K@ ck•4 c}D <Q> 9L>8 cuE DB?>8

;9?29ˆ4<‡49C›er>8<L@9ki>8@9K@<‡49C›

+?>8 >•E @9ki>8 @9K@ <‡49 C› ;9V>8 4T C• ;•D 9•@ F•: @9ki>8 @9K@ <V8R49 D9S C€ 8:r=

c: DR>9 49tD ;9K: AEKD 4˜2 >T ;9V>8 D9ƒ Fq49 B2 ck•4 3r> 49tD ;9EI>9 9k•>8 49E>8 FL

>9œ>8AEI<ExD;9K49AE2>49:@9Š:C•Fx>c•>8<‡49C›

!?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 AEK ;9™ 4i 3r> <L 9?qD c•>8 <N>9 cq? <Q> <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8

49R>9 <L <‡49 C› 4˜2 C• <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 <‡49 C› 4˜2 9?qD c•>8 >9x> D9™4 AEI <ExD c‚

B2 ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4K49 =q>8 !?qD c•>8 cT cN ck•4 89: <q: ck•4 D9ƒ 9:…> DB?>8

4K4 4ki>8 <f>9 >89‡ AEI•D 49† D9‡ 4˜2 er>8 AE2 @9KD >8V> 4˜2 4K4 <N>9 D– 4˜2 er>8

!?qD c•>8 HMI 5•>8 er>8 DB?>8 <‡49 C› F‚ Dk Dk“>8 FL D• 49™4 4g>8 ck•4 D9ƒ 9:…> AE2

e:‚E <… 4˜2 er>8 ? cT cƒ >89:Q> 4™E <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 @9ki>8 @9K@ AE2> DBˆ>8 4T

DR>9 c}4 D9Y 3yD 3E•4 <L @9r: >89:Q> 4™E 4K4 Fd> ;:…> er>8 >9tD <L Fd> ;:…> 4K4 eq: 9•:

FL !•: >89‡ ,BE>8 ki>8 &y= Fœ>8 >•: 5E>8 4K4 Fd> ;:…> er>8 C€ 9:ƒE ck•4 ck‘>8



<Š: 49˜ DBki>8 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 4K4 D9‘: ;h <‡49 C› D™4 <L >y= ck•4

9?qDc•>849R>9I•E4˜2er>8DB?>8AEK;9™9:ƒEck•4<‡49C›4˜2er>8

,R>9 cX>8 cy> 4˜2 C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 cN ck•4 ;:ƒ= >89:…= AE2 9L>9 c•>8 D9•4 D:„>

4˜2 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> AE2 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ 5? er>8 D• 49™4 AE2 @9?>8

DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 .S FxI cƒ cK>9 8:K cX>8 cy> <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 BXD B2

>9œ>8 ;:>9 >89:…= <‡49 C› @9r: 4d> 4™ FL? @9?>8 DBL? D9•4 D:„> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> FL? D9L>9

3q:4˜24K49=q>8

P2,-V'/-3'-}):>8-™)8.w2

&89:Q> 4™E 9ˆ4 Dx@ >y= Fœ>8 DB: D9™4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 F‚ <‡49 C› er>8 4T b >89f2 BtD D? <•>

DB?>8 F:…4 8:K? 5–4 @9v= 49tD 49R>9 DB‡ 8 DBE>8 D9L>9 F•: <•: R49 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8

>9M> >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= DR>9 ;:Q> c‡>9 4K49 =q>8 DBk•4 DS>9 9S>9

49R>9 DB‡ AEŠ4 D• 4T >9œ>8 5:„> 3:•> @9™4 Dq@ FL DB?>8 F:…4 8:K? 5–4 cq? c™4 4K49 =q>8

=L !‹ 9R %:>9 >8k‘: CK>8 <x@ FL BP> <EI…> er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L =•D =wE

=•4DEI…DF‘:

.:…4 >89:Q> 4™E 9ˆ4 Dx@ <‡49 C› er>8 4g>8 4T b >89f2 D? <•> DB?>8 F:…4 8:K? 5–4 F‚

DBEI‚> D9Š>8 4K49 =q>8 F‚ 49˜ >89f2 IQE >k•4 FL D:>9 D9u> 5M> D•4 49M> 49R>9 F‚ 8

D• 9L? cŠ: F•: er>8 FL cŠ: F•: 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= c‹>8 D9‘: 4U> 4T DK4 5–>8 3‹: 5k”>8

b 49R 49:•> ctE 4K49 =q>8 D9V: D9X4 “ >8k‘: 9ˆ4 b D9™4 3:•D >?: 8ki>8 >9œ>8 >8k‘: cN

c: DBk•4 D:•@ D–4 4E•4 49:•> ctE 5g>8 4r= >8?2> 4k‘>8 D9V>8 =:>9 CK>8 Dq? cƒ 3r?

F… FL @9KD DB:ƒ> >9œ>8 D9L>9 AEr 4K49 =q>8 =L er>8 FL >9M> 5M> D2 cN DŠ> 3:•D 32?

Hki>8 =KE cƒ 8:L>9 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 D9L>9 4V>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 3r? F… Fœ>8 49y4

,•AEŠ4.:…D&2=HN9•:49˜>89f2



-\Z2,!™6'Rˆ.)•'Te2,„2,7e2

$.y8'1

"C2--C2-8-r,.†.:>$.y8'1)9•.8-r/›%%Ri98-r

/›%%

"MM"q…$G$x"#~"qš%%Th#"q

š%%

"C2--C2-8-r,.†.

,š >›2 C2E D9• ;Ÿ 0"0 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> @9ki>8 ,MI 49EIƒ> >92>9 Dš 8:2: c?q> D• 5?

4q>9 DB2>9 C2>8 8:2: c?q> c•4 AEI‚> 8:2: c?q> c• AEŠ4 49˜ >89f2 &‚> ;:>9 D• 9L>8

9T2 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 c}D B2 IQE 4uE 3™4 D9:•D F‚ D9‡ DBk‘>8 eT 49R>9 <L >8EIQ> >9M>

CME H2 5w> D•: >9œ>8 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 4K4 AEŠ4 8:2 @9?>8 ;:•> @9ki>8 eV>8

3:•> 4K4 AEŠ4 8:2 >LI D9L>9 D9‡ DBk‘>8 D:QE D9– Cr> @9v= 9L>8 9T2 =E2 3K> >8EIQ> FxD

<:…E ;92: D9K4 C™4 <2? c•>8 FL HEtD ;9vE Dk 3r> 4˜2 4K4 >k•4 c• AEŠ4 e•> >d= 

4K4 >k•4 c• AEŠ4 >9 &82 (9K@ e™4 %  &9xD 49:•= =•D ;9E F•4 D9E•4 c‡2 B•>8 

DB:…E ;=



F•: CŠ 5M>  DB:…E >8k‘: C? F•: 5:…> DR49 4K4 >k•4 cT <L  DB:…E ;=



5M> CŠ  DB:…E *:Q>8 5:…> DR49 4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 (9K@ <L  DB:…E ;=



F•: CŠ 5M>

DB:…EC?F•:5:…>DR49>k•4(9K@<LDB:…E;=



FL5M>CŠDB:…E>8k‘:

06=."$Q>:> Toàn tập, &H3,:•>3•%KDH4iF2DDB



9˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 HEtD ;9vE Dk 3r> cuE Dk ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 c6= <q: <•: >9Ex> DŠ: c2

49? Dk 3r> 49R>9 AEŠ4 DBk•4 9•D <L Dk 3r> <g>8 c?q> <L= 49? AE2> 9… HN 9•: 4˜2 4K4

>k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 3:•> c•: =•D 4K49 4d> 3r> K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 3‡ <V: 4EŠ> FL? 4?> ck‘>8

Dk 3r> D9•4 5M> +• K@ 3™4 FL D9V> DR>9 5M> D•4 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 4L>8 Dd>8 D9S =ME

D9Ew> 8:œ2 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 D9•4 5M> 4L>8 82I 8yD C• @9r> ™>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M>

4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 4L>8 AEI•D <:…D .L 49R>9 3r> D9M> 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 HM= <k•4 D9Š>8 DB‡

4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 <q: Dq? 49? 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ 49:>9 @9–4 >9œ>8 @9ki>8 D:…> FL @9ki>8 @9K@

cƒ D• 8:r: @9T>8 +• D9™4 D†>9 F‚ b D9™4 5M> D•4 FL @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 5M> D•4 cƒ D•

8:r: @9T>8 ;9‰: K49 D9•4 5M> <x@ <q: 4K4 AEŠ4 8:2 5M> D•4 c•4 <x@ DBQ> D9• 8:•: 49‡E DK4

c•>8CMECy44˜249R>9CK49HM=<k•4D9Š>8DB‡4˜249˜>89f2c•AEŠ4D9•45M>

euE D9• ;Ÿ 00 DBQ> @9q= F: AEŠ4 D• C• D9™4 D†>9 4˜2 4K4 5M> D•4 49ME _ 4Y>8 F•:

@9?>8 DBL? 5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> “ eV>8 ^E 3yD cuE Dš K49 =q>8  “ &82 cN Dq? D9L>9



=•D 42? DBL? D9™4 D†>9 4˜2 4K4 5M> D•4 @9ki>8 eV>8 !L>8 DBd= DB:…E >8k‘: 9k•>8 F‚

=•D4E•4CŠ>8=•:F•:K>9CK>8D•5?

&d=  K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘: &82 D9L>9 4V>8 eŠ: F•: >k•4 &82 cT <L 4E•4 4K49

=q>8 FV Cr> >9k>8 cŠ: F•: 4K4 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 DB?>8 c• AEŠ4 &82 D9S cT 4U> <L =•D

4E•4 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 3“: FS DBk•4 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 &82 <L >9L DY 4˜2

4K4 5M> D•4 E•4 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> “ >k•4 &82 D9L>9 4V>8 4K4 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2

c• AEŠ4 &82 ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 FL ck•4 9k“>8 AEI‚> 5M> D•4 D• AEI•D ;ƒ 4r AEI‚> @9M>

<x@ 9S>9 D9L>9 >Q> 4K4 AEŠ4 8:2 c•4 <x@ FL AEI‚> <:Q> 9•@ 5w> c•> C• B2 c‘: 4˜2 $:Q>

32>8 •>8 9?L HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 0VF:•D  K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘: cN >QE Dt=

8ki>8 CK>8 F‚ C• 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 cN =“ B2 DBk•4 =yD 9ˆ D9‘: cq: 4K49

=q>849Š>8c•AEŠ4D9‘:cq:8:r:@9T>85M>D•4

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB

&T<L=49?@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>8FVCr>“4K4>k•4Dk3r>49˜>89f2@9ki>8,MIFL

@9?>8DBL?8:r:@9T>85M>D•4“4K4>k•4D9E•4c‡2@9ki>8eV>84TAE2>9…=xDD9:•D

F•:>92EDB?>84E•4ctEDB2>949Š>8;•D9Y49E>8<L49˜>89f2c•AEŠ4

,9K>8  )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ ,q: eq: 9•: "" 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr>

 Sơ thảo lần thứ nhất những luận cương về vấn đề dân tộc và vấn đề thuộc địa

4˜2 ." $Q>:> ck•4 4V>8 3Š $Ex> 4ki>8 >•: D:•>8 >LI cN 49† B2 @9ki>8 9k•>8 ctE

DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 .•: D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘: &82

FL C• B2 c‘: 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> >9:‚E cr>8 4•>8 Cr> DBQ> D9• 8:•: cN ck•4 D9L>9 <x@

,S>99S>9D9•8:•:cuI3:•>c•>8cTcNr>99k“>8=q>9=€c•>.:…D&2=

!™)-9<v2(.r2:t/.2-8r;@-„.$.y8'1

,B?>8 DBL? <kE HM= <k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> @9ki>8 ,MI Dš >d=  D9•4

5M> (9K@ 3yD cuE D:•> 4V>8 AEM> C• cƒ 49:•= .:…D &2= +2E ;9: cK>9 49:•= ck•4 >k•4

D2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ D9:•D <x@ 3• =KI D9Š>8 DB‡ D9•4 5M> FL D:•> 9L>9 >9œ>8 4E•4 ;92: D9K4

>9z= 4k•@ c?qD DL: >8EIQ> 3T4 <•D >9M> 4V>8 B• =qD FL =“ B•>8 D9‡ DBk‘>8 D:QE D9–

9L>89T2

,š >d=  D9•4 5M> (9K@ D:•> 9L>9 49ki>8 DBS>9 ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 D9™ >9tD FL

C2E 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ >9tD  49X>8 D:•> 9L>9 49ki>8 DBS>9 ;92: D9K4

D9E•4c‡2D9™92:“eV>8ki>8F•:CŠFŠ>cuEDkDBQ>AEI=V<•>DŠ4c•>92>9

? C• 5E >9x@ 4˜2 @9ki>8 D9™4 Cr> HEtD Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D• .:…D &2=

4T C• 3:•> c•: AE2> 9… ;:>9 D• >V>8 D9V> 3‡ @9K F” 9S>9 D9L>9 >Q> >9œ>8 cV D9‡ =•:

>9œ>8 DBE>8 DM= ;:>9 D• FL D– c:ƒ= 4k 5M> =•: &9k>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ ;9V>8 5E >9x@

=•D 4K49 9?L> 49†>9 @9ki>8 D9™4 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 FL? >k•4 D2 =L Fw> 5EI DBS AE2> 9…

;:>9 D• @9?>8 ;:•> 9X>8 ;•D 9•@ 92: @9ki>8 D9™4 3T4 <•D Dk 3r> FL @9?>8 ;:•> cƒ D9E



<•: >9Ex> C:QE >8q49 9R>9 FS D9• >k•4 .:…D &2= ;9V>8 D9ƒ @9KD DB:ƒ> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 Dk

3r> =•D 4K49 3S>9 D9k‘>8 ck•4 >‚> ;:>9 D• .:…D &2= 3‡ ;S= 9N= DB?>8 FU>8 <q4 9xE

FL@9–D9E•4>}>8>‚FL?;:>9D•(9K@

Về chính trị, 49X>8 D:•@ D–4 D9: 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 49EIQ> 49• F•: 3• =KI cL> K@ >}>8 >‚

%ˆ: AEI‚> 9L>9 c‚E D9ME DT= DB?>8 D2I 4K4 F:Q> AE2> 42: DB‡ >8k‘: (9K@ Dš D?L> AEI‚>

eV>8 ki>8 D9Š>8 cŠ4 &2= #h ;9M= C™ ,BE>8 #h D9Š>8 C™ y4 #h 4V>8 C™ 4K4

D†>9 c•> 4K4 3• =KI AEM> c•: 4r>9 CKD D?L K> 3:•> FE2 AE2> &2= DB:‚E D9L>9 3Y

>9S> D2I C2: 9X>8 3T@ >89~D D• 5? 5M> 49˜ D9{>8 D2I cL> K@ ;9˜>8 3Š 5S= 4K4 4E•4

ctE DB2>9 4˜2 5M> D2 DB?>8 3:ƒ> =KE 9X>8 D:•@ D–4 D9: 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 49:2 cƒ DB‡ BtD

D9M= c•4 49:2 >k•4 D2 <L= 32 ;h =Ž: ;h c}D =•D 49• c• 42: DB‡ B:Q>8 FL >9x@ 32 ;h cT

F•: >k•4 $L? FL >k•4 2=@E49:2 cƒ <x@ B2 <:Q> 32>8 eV>8 ki>8 D9E•4 (9K@ HT2 DQ>

>k•4 D2 DBQ> 3r> c‹ D9• 8:•: 9X>8 8MI 49:2 B€ FL D9Y 9x> 8:œ2 y4 ,BE>8 &2= 8:œ2

4K4 DV> 8:K? 4K4 5M> D•4 4K4 c‡2 @9ki>8 D9x= 49R <L 8:œ2 4K4 5U>8 9ˆ 8:œ2 5M> D•4

.:…D&2=F•:4K45M>D•4DBQ>3K>cr?eV>8ki>8

Về văn hóa 49X>8 D9: 9L>9 DB:…D cƒ 49R>9 CK49 Fd> 9T2 >V 5‡49 8MI DM= 8

3r> ;9EI•> ;9R49 4K4 9?qD c•>8 =Q DR> 5‡ c?2> c‹: @9?>8 3q: D–4 %ˆ: 9?qD c•>8 IQE

>k•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 c‚E 3‡ 4t= c?K> 9X>8 DS= =ˆ: 4K49 3k>8 3RD FL >8d> 49}> r>9

9k“>8 4˜2 >‚> Fd> 9T2 D:•> 3• DBQ> D9• 8:•: FL? .:…D &2= FL D9: 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 >8E

5M>cƒ5„3‚D9Š>8DB‡

K4 4E•4 ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ r>9 9k“>8 =q>9 =€ c•> DS>9 9S>9 HN

9•:.:…D&2=+•@9M>9?K8:2:4t@5:„>B2>8LI4L>8CMECy49i>

Giai cấp địa chủ phong kiến cN D‹> Dq: 9i> >8L> >d= 9˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> D9•4 5M> ck•4

ck2 FL? .:…D &2= FL DB“ D9L>9 I•E DŠ 32? DBY= C?>8 Fw> ;9V>8 HT2 3‰ =L Fw> 3r?

D‹> FL 5EI DBS 8:2: 4t@ c‡2 49˜ cƒ <L= 4i C“ 49? 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2 ,EI >9:Q> 5? 49R>9

CK49 ;:>9 D• FL 49R>9 DB‡ @9r> c•>8 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ 8:2: 4t@ c‡2 49˜ 4L>8 3‡ @9M>

9T2 D9L>9 32 3• @9x> ;9K BW B…D D:ƒE DBE>8 FL cq: c‡2 49˜ T =•D CŠ c‡2 49˜ 3‡ @9K

Cr> .Š> C:>9 B2 FL <•> <Q> DB?>8 =•D AEŠ4 8:2 5M> D•4 4T DBEI‚> D9Š>8 IQE >k•4 49Š>8

>8?q: HM= <q: 3‡ 49R>9 CK49 D9Š>8 DB‡ DL> 3q? F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ 49P> O@ F‚ ;:>9 D• >Q> =•D

3• @9x> ;9V>8 >9‰ D:ƒE FL DBE>8 c‡2 49˜ ;9V>8 49‡E >Ž: >9–4 =tD >k•4 4T =ME D9Ew>

F•: c• AEŠ4 F‚ AEI‚> <•: 5M> D•4 >Q> cN D92= 8:2 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> FL 3ˆ> @9r>

c•>8D2IC2:

Giai cấp nông dân 49:•= ;9?r>8  5M> CŠ !ˆ 3‡ c• AEŠ4 @9?>8 ;:•> c‡2 49˜ FL

Dk Cr> K@ 3™4 3T4 <•D BtD >}>8 >‚ *E•>8 ctD 4˜2 >V>8 5M> cN 3‡ 3ˆ> Dk 3r> D9•4 5M>

49:•= c?qD 9R>9 CK49 c•4 AEI‚> ;:>9 D• =E2 B• 3K> cyD DV 42? D9E• >}>8 49• c• 49?

F2I >}>8 <N: 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> cN cvI >V>8 5M> FL? 4?> ck‘>8 3u> 4Y>8 9T2

;9V>8 <Š: D9?KD %•D CŠ RD 3K> C™4 <2? c•>8 <L= D9EQ DB?>8 4K4 >9L =KI 9u= =‰ c‹>

c:‚> 9?}4 3‡ 3yD c: <L= @9E Dq: 4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 ;9K4 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ U> CŠ cV>8 Fw>



@9r: 8y> FL? c‹>8 BE•>8 FL 8K>9 49‡E C• 3T4 <•D FV 4Y>8 >}>8 >‚ >82I DBQ> =r>9 ctD

=LDBk•4cMI<LC“9œE4˜249R>99ˆ

.S 3‡ =tD >k•4 FL =tD BE•>8 ctD >Q> >V>8 5M> 4T =ME D9Ew> F•: c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•>

c}4 3:…D CME Cy4 >9tD F•: c• AEŠ4 FL 3ˆ> D2I C2: @9r> c•>8 !ˆ Fš2 4T IQE 4uE c•4 <x@

5M> D•4 <q: Fš2 4T IQE 4uE BE•>8 ctD C?>8 IQE 4uE F‚ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 <L 3™4 D9:•D >9tD

:2: 4t@ >V>8 5M> 4T DBEI‚> D9Š>8 ctE DB2>9 ;:Q> 4k‘>8 3tD ;9EtD <L <•4 <k•>8 D? <•>

>9tD =•D c•>8 <•4 4K49 =q>8 =q>9 =€ :2: 4t@ >V>8 5M> ;9: ck•4 D• 49™4 <q: FL 4T

C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 =•D c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4K49 =q>8 C€ @9KD 9EI F2: DBU 4•4 ;h AE2> DBˆ>8

4˜2=S>9DB?>8C•>89:…@ctEDB2>9FSc•4<x@D•5?4˜25M>D•4.:…D&2=

Giai cấp tư sản 9S>9 D9L>9 DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ ,Bk•4

9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ >9tD Dk Cr> .:…D &2= =•: 49† <L =•D Du>8 <•@ >9‰ 3O +2E 49:•>

DB2>9 Dk Cr> .:…D &2= cN 9S>9 D9L>9 8:2: 4t@ BW B…D *2 c‘: DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> 3‡ Dk 3r>

(9K@ 49P> O@ 4q>9 DB2>9 BtD 82I 8yD >Q> CŠ <k•>8 Dk Cr> .:…D &2= ;9V>8 >9:‚E D9• <•4

;:>9D•>9‰3OD9•<•449R>9DB‡I•EcEŠ:

,B?>8AEKDBS>9@9KDDB:ƒ>8:2:4t@DkCr>.:…D&2=@9M>D9L>992:3•@9x>

,k Cr> =q: 3r> <L >9œ>8 Dk Cr> <•> 9•@ DK4 ;:>9 5?2>9 F•: c• AEŠ4 32? D9uE >9œ>8

4V>8 DBS>9 HMI 5•>8 4˜2 49X>8 “ >k•4 D2 &9:‚E Dk Cr> =q: 3r> 4T c‹> c:‚> <•> 9?}4 4T

>9:‚E BE•>8 ctD 49? @9KD 42>9 D9E DV .S 4T AEI‚> <•: ;:>9 D• FL 49R>9 DB‡ 8y> <:‚> F•:

c•AEŠ4D9•45M>>Q>DkCr>=q:3r><LDu>8<•@cŠ:<x@F•:5M>D•4

,k Cr> 5M> D•4 <L 3• @9x> cV>8 >9tD DB?>8 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> 32? 8‹= >9œ>8 Dk Cr> <?q:

Fš2 FL >9‰ D9k‘>8 9?qD c•>8 DB?>8 4K4 >8L>9 D9ki>8 >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ FL 4r D:ƒE

D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ !ˆ =EŠ> @9KD DB:ƒ> 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= >9k>8 5?

49R>9 CK49 c•4 AEI‚> FL 49P> O@ 4˜2 Dk 3r> (9K@ >Q> ;9V>8 D9ƒ @9KD DB:ƒ> ck•4 0OD

F‚ =}D AE2> 9… F•: c• AEŠ4 (9K@ Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 @9r: 49‡E CŠ @9x> =tD >k•4 4T =ME

D9Ew> F‚ AEI‚> <•: F•: 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 D9•4 5M> FL @9?>8 ;:•> >Q> 9ˆ 4T D:>9 D9u> 49Š>8

c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> :2: 4t@ Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 <L =•D <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 ;9V>8 D9ƒ

D9:•EDB?>8@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>88:r:@9T>85M>D•4

Giai cấp tiểu tư sản 32? 8‹= >9:‚E 3• @9x> ;9K4 >92E D:ƒE D9ki>8 D:ƒE 49˜ D9• D9˜

4V>8 F:Q> 49™4 DBR D9™4 9ˆ4 C:>9 C:>9 F:Q> FL >9œ>8 >8k‘: <L= >89‚ D• 5? :œ2

>9œ>8 3• @9x> cT 4T C• ;9K4 >92E F‚ ;:>9 D• FL 4K49 C:>9 9?qD >9k>8 >9S> 49E>8 c‡2

F‡ ;:>9 D• 4˜2 9ˆ BtD 3t@ 3Q>9 <EV> <EV> 3‡ c6 5ˆ2 @9K Cr> D9tD >89:…@ !ˆ 4T D:>9 D9u>

IQE >k•4 >‹>8 >L> <q: 3‡ c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> K@ 3™4 3T4 <•D FL ;9:>9 B• >Q> BtD 9d>8

9K: 4K49 =q>8 e}4 3:…D <L Du>8 <•@ DBR D9™4 <L Du>8 <•@ BtD >9qI 4r= F•: D9‘: 4E•4 5„

D:•@ HX4 F•: >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8 D:•> 3• FL 42>9 DM> ctD >k•4 D92 D9:•D 3r? F… >9œ>8 8:K DB‡

D:>9 D9u> DBEI‚> D9Š>8 4˜2 5M> D•4 #9: @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 4V>8 >V>8 cN D9™4 D†>9

9ˆ 3k•4 FL? DBx> 49:•> ctE 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 >8LI =•D cV>8 cr? FL cT>8 =•D F2: DBU

AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9tD <L “ cV D9‡ :2: 4t@ D:ƒE Dk



Cr> <L =•D <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 FS c•4 <x@ D• 5? 4˜2

5M>D•4

Giai cấp công nhân <L Cr> @9v= DB•4 D:•@ 4˜2 49R>9 CK49 ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 (9K@

FL >z= DB?>8 >9œ>8 =q49 =KE ;:>9 D• AE2> DBˆ>8 5? 49X>8 >y= 8:œ $•@ 4V>8 >9M>

cuE D:Q> HEtD 9:…> FL? 4EŠ: D9• ;Ÿ 0"0 ;9: D9•4 5M> (9K@ HMI 5•>8 =•D CŠ 4i C“ 4V>8

>89:…@ FL D9L>9 @9Š @9–4 F– 49? F:…4 HM= <k•4 FL 3S>9 c‡>9 4˜2 49X>8 “ >k•4 D2

,B?>8 4E•4 ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 D9™ >9tD 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> cN

9S>9 D9L>9 e•> 4E•4 ;92: D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 D9™ 92: 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> cN @9KD DB:ƒ>

>92>9 49T>8 F‚ CŠ <k•>8 Dš  Fq> >d=  Dd>8 <Q> 9i>  Fq> >d=  DB?>8

cT 4T 9i>  4V>8 >9M> =‰  <L 4V>8 >9M> =‰ D92> FL  4V>8 >9M> c‹>

c:‚>

:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> .:…D &2= DEI 4U> >?> DB• CŠ <k•>8 49† 49:•= ;9?r>8  CŠ 5M>

DBS>9 c• 9ˆ4 Ft> ; D9ExD D9t@ >9k>8 CŠ>8 ;9K Dx@ DBE>8 Dq: 4K4 D9L>9 @9Š 4K4 DBE>8

DM=4V>8>89:…@FL4K4c‹>c:‚>

:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> .:…D &2= 4T >9œ>8 c}4 c:ƒ= 49E>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> AEŠ4

D• c‹>8 D9‘: 4U> 4T >9œ>8 c:ƒ= B:Q>8 4˜2 =S>9 >9k @9r: 49‡E 32 Du>8 <•@ K@ 3™4 3T4

<•D c• AEŠ4 @9?>8 ;:•> FL Dk Cr> 3r> H™ @9u> <•> Fš2 =•: Dš >V>8 5M> 3‡ 3u> 4Y>8

9T2 =L B2 >Q> 4T =Š: AE2> 9… 8u> 8g: >9:‚E =}D F•: >V>8 5M> :2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> .:…D

&2= B2 c‘: DBk•4 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 >Q> >•: 3• D9Eu> >9tD ;9V>8 3‡ @9M> DK> F‚

<•4 <k•>8 FL C™4 =q>9 +:>9 B2 FL <•> <Q> “ =•D ctD >k•4 4T >9:‚E DBEI‚> D9Š>8 Fd> 9T2

DŠD c~@ >9tD <L DBEI‚> D9Š>8 IQE >k•4 49Š>8 >8?q: HM= C•= D:•@ D9E ck•4 D:>9 9?2 Fd>

9T2 D:Q> D:•> DB?>8 DBL? <kE Dk Dk“>8 4˜2 D9‘: cq: 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> cƒ 3‹: 5k”>8 3r>

49tD4K49=q>84˜2=S>9

:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> .:…D &2= <L =•D <•4 <k•>8 HN 9•: D:Q> D:•> cq: 5:…> 49? @9ki>8

D9™4 Cr> HEtD =•: D:•> 3• 4T b D9™4 D• 49™4 ;Ÿ <ExD 42? 4T D:>9 D9u> 4K49 =q>8 DB:…D

cƒ <q: =2>8 3r> 49tD AEŠ4 D• !ˆ <L =•D c•>8 <•4 4K49 =q>8 =q>9 =€ FL ;9: <:Q> =:>9

ck•4 F•: 8:2: 4t@ >V>8 5M> FL D:ƒE Dk Cr> C€ DB“ D9L>9 4i C“ Fœ>8 49y4 49? ;9Š: cq: c?L>

;•D 5M> D•4 DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 FS c•4 <x@ D• 5? #9: ck•4 D• 49™4 <q: FL 9S>9 D9L>9

ck•4 =•D cr>8 D:Q> @9?>8 4K49 =q>8 ck•4 Fg DB2>8 3z>8 =•D 9ˆ4 D9EI•D 4K49 =q>8

DB:…D cƒ <L 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> D9S 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> DB“ D9L>9 >8k‘: <N>9 cq? 4E•4

ctEDB2>9FSc•4<x@D•5?4˜25M>D•4

Tóm lại 49R>9 CK49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ cŠ: F•: .:…D &2= FL 4r eV>8 ki>8

>T: 49E>8 <L =•D 49R>9 CK49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 49EIQ> 49• F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ 3T4 <•D >}>8 >‚ F‚ ;:>9 D•

>9z= c6= <q: <•: >9Ex> DŠ: c2 F‚ ;:>9 D• ;S= 9N= FL >V 5‡49 F‚ Fd> 9T2 8:K? 5–4 49™

;9V>8 @9r: c6= c•> 49? >9M> 5M> =•D C• ;92: 9?K Fd> =:>9  =•D C• ;92: 9?K FL 4r:

Dq? D9•4 C• D96? ;:ƒE @9ki>8 ,MI r> 49tD 4˜2 C™ =q>8 ;92: 9?K cT 49R>9 <L C• ;92:

D9K4 D9E•4 c‡2 5:„> B2 5k•: <k”: <Q 9ˆ>8 CX>8 =KI 49O= FF !‹ 9R %:>9 Dš>8 >T:



F‚ >9L ;92: 9?K >9k C2E #9: >8k‘: D2 cN <L =•D >9L ;92: 9?K D9S >8k‘: D2 4T D9ƒ <L=

>9œ>8F:…45N=2>=LFw>4™<L>8k‘:Fd>=:>9>9tD

 Sđd, DDB

.L>•E5M>3r>H™;9V>849‡E>9–4ck•4@9r:FY>8<Q>D9S4K4>9L;92:9?Kc:‚E

AEM>c•:CX>8<:Q>D92>9CX>84Š:FLDLE49:•>c•>>8k‘:D2B2<…>98:•:>89:Q=

&8k‘:D23yD3•FL3‰DY9L>8<?qDetIV>84E•4;92:9?K>9M>Dš<L>9kD9•ctI





&k•4 .:…D &2= cN 4T >9œ>8 3:•> 49EIƒ> CME Cy4 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 HN 9•:

.:…D &2= Dš =•D HN 9•: @9?>8 ;:•> D9Eu> DEb cN 3:•> D9L>9 =•D HN 9•: D9E•4 c‡2 %}4

5Y D9•4 5M> 4U> 5EI DBS =•D @9u> DR>9 49tD @9?>8 ;:•> C?>8 ;9: cN D9L>9 D9E•4 c‡2 D9S

DtD 4r 4K4 =}D 49R>9 DB‡ ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 HN 9•: FL 8:2: 4t@ “ .:…D &2= c‚E 3‡ c}D DB?>8

AE cq?49EIƒ>c•>84˜2HN9•:cT

,B?>8 8 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ “ .:…D &2= cN 9S>9 D9L>9 >9œ>8 =ME

D9Ew> c2> H6> >92E C?>8 =ME D9Ew> 4i 3r> FL 49˜ I•E <L =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 5M> D•4 .:…D

&2= F•: D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL D2I C2: @9r> c•>8 +• D9Š>8 DB‡ K@ 3™4 FL 3T4 <•D 4L>8 Dd>8

D9S =ME D9Ew> cT 4L>8 CME Cy4 C• @9r> ;9K>8 FL ctE DB2>9 FS C• D‹> F?>8 4˜2 5M> D•4

4L>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ 82I 8yD F‚ DR>9 49tD c2 5q>8 F‚ >•: 5E>8 FL 9S>9 D9™4 ,BK:

<q: C• HE>8 c•D ctE DB2>9 F‚ AEI‚> <•: B:Q>8 4˜2 =Ž: 8:2: 4t@ DB?>8 >•: 3• 5M> D•4 ck•4

8:r= D9:ƒE FL ;9V>8 AEI•D <:…D >9k 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 5M> D•4 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN Fq49 BW Ft>

c‚ >LI Dš >d=  Bz>8 E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:2: 4t@ ;9V>8 5:„> B2 8:Š>8 >9k “ @9ki>8

,MI +• HE>8 c•D F‚ AEI‚> <•: 4˜2 9ˆ ck•4 8:r= D9:ƒE e:‚E cT ;9V>8 D9ƒ 49Š: 4N:

ck•4

 Sđd, DDB





=)4-32,86>3<A92\†)Š$.y8'1)9•.8-r/›%%

Ri98-r/›%%

K" G&J#[…‰$x"#~"qš%%

Th#"qš%%

=)4-32,86>3<A92\†)8-+3/-9<2--\†2,4-32,/.r2:>8\7e2

Cuối thế kỷ XIX =}4 5Y DB:‚E cS>9 @9?>8 ;:•> >9L &8EI„> ;b 4K4 !:…@ k•4 _4=d>8

!2B=2>5 >d=  FL (2Di>ŠD (2D6>VDB6 >d=  cuE 9L>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@

C?>8 @9?>8 DBL? 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 Fw> 5:„> B2 (9?>8 DBL? Cần Vương

 =•D @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 Fg DB2>8 5? !L= &89: FL ,V> ,9tD ,9EI•D

@9KD c•>8 cN =“ 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 DBq: <R>9 (9K@ “ 4q>9 ;:>9 D9L>9 !E•  .:…4

;9V>8 D9L>9 ,V> ,9tD ,9EI•D ck2 !L= &89: 49qI B2 ,M> +“ )Er>8 ,B‡ 9q 49:•E Cần

Vương %}4 5Y C2E cT !L= &89: 3‡ 3yD >9k>8 @9?>8 DBL? u> .ki>8 Fw> @9KD DB:ƒ>

>9tD <L “ y4 #h FL y4 ,BE>8 #h D:QE 3:ƒE <L 4K4 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 Ba Đình 4˜2 (9q=

L>9 FL e:>9 V>8 ,BK>8  Bãi Sậy 4˜2 &8EI„> ,9:…> ,9ExD 

FL Hương Khê 4˜2 (92> eS>9 (9Y>8  Y>8 D9‘: 8:2> >LI 4U> >• B2 4E•4

;9“:>89f2>V>85M> Yên Thế 5?!?L>8!?2,9K=<N>9cq?;O?5L:c•>>d=

,9tD 3q: 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? u> .ki>8 49™>8 D‰ C• 3tD <•4 4˜2 9… Dk Dk“>8 @9?>8 ;:•>

DB?>8F:…48:r:AEI•D>9:…=F–8:L>9c•4<x@5M>D•45?<‡49C›c}DB2

Đầu thế kỷ XX (92> •: 9ME 49˜ DBki>8 5•2 FL? C• 8:X@ c” 3Q> >8?L: 49˜ I•E <L

&9xD r> cƒ cK>9 (9K@ 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 D9:•D <x@ =•D >9L >k•4 D96? =V 9S>9

AEM> 49˜ <x@ 9:•> 4˜2 &9xD `>8 <x@ B2 !•: EI DM>  D• 49™4 @9?>8 DBL? eV>8

E  9˜ DBki>8 5•2 FL? c• AEŠ4 &9xD cƒ 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ ;9V>8 D9L>9

V>8 F‚ 0:Q= >z= 49‘ D9‘: :œ2 <X4 cT K49 =q>8 ,M> !•: 3Y>8 >• FL D9y>8 <•:

 `>8 F‚ ,BE>8 )EŠ4 <x@ B2 .:…D &2= )E2>8 @9–4 !•:  F•: b c‡>9 Dx@ 9•@

<•4 <k•>8 B‹: ;O? AEM> F‚ >k•4 FW DB2>8 3q? c•>8 cK>9 (9K@ 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 >9k>8

B‹:4g>8;9V>8D9L>94V>8

(92> 9ME ,B:>9 49˜ DBki>8 5Y>8 >9œ>8 4r: 4K49 Fd> 9T2 =“ =2>8 5M> DBR >M>8 42?

5M> ;9R @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• D96? 9k•>8 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 DB?>8 ;9EV> ;9• 9•@ @9K@ <L=

49? 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 3E•4 D9•4 5M> (9K@ @9r: DB2? DBr c•4 <x@ 49? >k•4 .:…D &2=

’ y4 #h 4T F:…4 =“ DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 8:r>8 5qI FL 9ˆ4 Dx@ D96? >9œ>8 >•: 5E>8 FL @9ki>8

@9K@ =•: D:QE 3:ƒE <L DBk‘>8 eV>8 #:>9 >89f2 D9–4 !L &•: ’ ,BE>8 #h 4T 4E•4 Fx>

c•>8 EI DM> 9V 9L? D92I c•: @9?>8 D–4 >•@ CŠ>8 ;•D 9•@ F•: @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9

49Š>8D9E•



? >9œ>8 9q> 49• F‚ <‡49 C› F‚ 8:2: 4t@ >Q> (92> •: 9ME (92> 9ME ,B:>9 4g>8

>9k 4K4 Cf @9E 4t@ D:•> <N>9 cq? @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 cuE D9• ;Ÿ 00 ;9V>8 D9ƒ DS= ck•4

=•D @9ki>8 9k•>8 8:r: AEI•D 49R>9 HK4 49? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 4˜2 5M> D•4 >Q>

49†C2E=•DD9‘:;h@9KDDB:ƒ>cN3‡;•D9Y5x@DyD

Sau Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất =}4 5Y 4U> >9:‚E 9q> 49• F‚ CŠ <k•>8 F‚ D9• <•4 ;:>9

D• FL 49R>9 DB‡ >9k>8 F•: D:>9 D9u> 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> .:…D &2= cN 3yD

cuE Fki> <Q> Fg cL: ctE DB2>9 F•: D9•4 5M> (9K@ 3z>8 =•D CŠ 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4– D9ƒ F•:

>9œ>89S>9D9™4;9K4>92E

 &d=  Phong trào quốc gia cải lương 4˜2 3• @9x> Dk Cr> FL c‡2 49˜ <•@ DBQ>

cN 5:„> B2 3z>8 F:…4 Fx> c•>8 49t> 9k>8 >•: 9?K 3L: DBš >8?q: 9?K 49Š>8 c•4 AEI‚>

D9ki>8 4r>8 +L: U> 49Š>8 c•4 AEI‚> ;92: D9K4 <X2 8q? “ &2= #h cU: D9•4 5M> (9K@

@9r:=“B•>84K4F:…>5M>3:ƒE49?DkCr>.:…D&2=D92=8:2

&d=  HEtD 9:…> Đảng Lập hiến 4˜2 Y: )E2>8 9:QE “ +L: U> Dx@ 9•@ Dk Cr> FL

c‡2 49˜ <•@ DBQ> !ˆ 4g>8 ck2 B2 =•D CŠ ;9vE 9:…E cU: D• 5? 5M> 49˜ cƒ <V: ;O? AEu>

49X>8 &9k>8 ;9: 3‡ D9•4 5M> (9K@ cL> K@ 9?}4 >9M> >9k•>8 49? =•D CŠ AEI‚> <•: D9S

9ˆ<q:c:FL?4?>ck‘>8D9‰29:…@

 &d=  cN 5:„> B2 Phong trào yêu nước dân chủ công khai 4˜2 D:ƒE Dk Cr>

D9L>9 D9‡ FL Dk Cr> <•@ 5k•: !ˆ <x@ B2 >9:‚E D• 49™4 49R>9 DB‡ >9k Việt Nam Nghĩa

đoàn, Phục Việt (1925), Hưng Nam, Thanh niên cao vọng (1926) D9L>9 <x@ >9:‚E >9L

HEtD 3r> >9k Nam Đồng thư xã !L &•: Cường học thư xã +L: U> Quan hải tùng

thư !E• B2 >9:‚E 3K? 49R D:•> 3• >9k Chuông rạn (La Cloche fêlée), Người nhà quê

(Le Nhaque), An Nam trẻ (La jeune Annam) T >9:‚E @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡

8MI D:•>8 F2>8 ;9K <•> >9k ctE DB2>9 cU: D9r (92> •: 9ME  <„ DBEI c:…E FL cƒ

D2>8 (92> 9ME ,B:>9 ctE DB2>9 cU: D9r >9L IQE >k•4 &8EI„> > &:>9  Y>8

F•: @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ D:ƒE Dk Cr> .:…D &2= 4U> D:•> 9L>9 =•D 4E•4 Fx>

c•>8 Fd> 9T2 D:•> 3• DEIQ> DBEI‚> B•>8 BN: >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8 D• 5? 5M> 49˜ ,EI >9:Q>

4L>8 F‚ C2E 4Y>8 C• D92I c•: 4˜2 c:‚E ;:…> <‡49 C› @9?>8 DBL? DBQ> cMI >8LI 4L>8 3‡

@9M> 9?K =q>9 T 3• @9x> c: CME 9i> >œ2 FL? ;9EI>9 9k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ Dk Cr> >9k

&2= e‹>8 D9k HN 4T 3• @9x> 49EIƒ> 5u> C2>8 AE cq? 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> D:QE 3:ƒE <L

(9–4.:…D!k>8&2=

 &d=  Phong trào cách mạng quốc gia tư sản 8y> <:‚> F•: C• B2 c‘: FL 9?qD

c•>8 4˜2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4 5M> er>8  •: >8E‹> er>8 >LI <L &2= e‹>8

D9k HN <N>9 D– <L &8EI„> ,9K: !ˆ4 (9q= ,Et> ,L: &8EI„> #9y4 &9E FL (9T e™4

9R>9 eMI <L D• 49™4 49R>9 DB‡ D:QE 3:ƒE >9tD 4˜2 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 Dk Cr> “ .:…D &2= Dx@

9•@ 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> Dk Cr> D:ƒE Dk Cr> c‡2 49˜ FL 4r 9q Cf AE2> .:…D &2= DB?>8 AEM> c•:

(9K@



.‚ Dk Dk“>8 .:…D &2= AEŠ4 5M> er>8 =V @9‰>8 D96? 49˜ >89f2 ,2= M> 4˜2 ,V>

,BE>8 +i> .‚ 49R>9 DB‡ .:…D &2= AEŠ4 5M> er>8 49˜ DBki>8 cK>9 cE•: c• AEŠ4 HT2

3‰ 49• c• FE2 AE2> D9L>9 <x@ 5M> AEI‚> >9k>8 49k2 32? 8:‘ 4T =•D ck‘>8 <Š: 49R>9

DB‡ 4– D9ƒ BW BL>8 .‚ D• 49™4 .:…D &2= AEŠ4 5M> er>8 49˜ DBki>8 HMI 5•>8 4K4 4t@

Dš ,BE>8 ki>8 c•> 4i C“ >9k>8 4g>8 49k2 32? 8:‘ 4T =•D 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 D9Š>8 >9tD

&8LI  =•D CŠ cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4 5M> er>8 K= CKD DQ> DBY= =• @9E

252>9 2J:> Dq: !L &•: ,9•4 5M> (9K@ c:Q> 4E‹>8 ;9˜>8 3Š @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4

.:…D &2= )EŠ4 5M> er>8 3‡ D•> D9tD >}>8 >‚ >9tD ,B?>8 DS>9 D9• 9•D C™4 3‡ c•>8 4K4

<N>9 D– 4˜2 er>8 AEI•D c‡>9 5Š4 D?L> 3• <•4 <k•>8 FL? =•D DBx> 49:•> ctE 4EŠ: 4Y>8 F•:

DkDk“>8\;9V>8D9L>94V>84g>8D9L>9>9M>]

&8LI  4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 1Q> K: 3Y>8 >• DBE>8 DM= <L D9‡ HN 1Q> K: F•: 4E•4

D:•> 4V>8 DBq: <R>9 (9K@ 4˜2 AEM> ;9“: >89f2 ’ =•D CŠ c‡2 @9ki>8 >9k ,9K: S>9 !r:

ki>84g>84T>9œ>89?qDc•>8@9Š:9•@

#9“: >89f2 1Q> K: >• B2 ;9: 49k2 4T D9‘: 4i FS D9• >T >92>9 49T>8 3‡ D9•4 5M> (9K@

5S= DB?>8 3:ƒ> =KE K4 <N>9 D– 4˜2 .:…D &2= AEŠ4 5M> er>8 4Y>8 9L>8 >8L> 49:•> Cf

IQE >k•4 3‡ 3yD FL 3‡ ;•D K> D› 9S>9 ,Bk•4 ;9: 3k•4 <Q> c?q> cuE cL: 9ˆ 9V F2>8 ;9vE

9:…E .:…D &2= Fq> DE• .2: DBU 4˜2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4 5M> er>8 DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? 5M>

D•4“.:…D&2=49t=5™D4Y>8F•:C•D9tD3q:4˜2;9“:>89f21Q>K:

&9S> 49E>8 4K4 @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 D96? ;9EI>9 9k•>8 5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> “ .:…D &2=

cN 5:„> B2 <:Q> D–4 CV: >•: <V: 4EŠ> cV>8 cr? AEu> 49X>8 D92= 8:2 F•: >9œ>8 9S>9 D9™4

ctE DB2>9 @9?>8 @9X D9ƒ 9:…> b D9™4 5M> D•4 D:>9 D9u> 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ Dk

Cr> .:…D &2= >9k>8 4EŠ: 4Y>8 c‚E D9tD 3q: FS 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> .:…D &2= BtD >9‰ I•E 4r

F‚ ;:>9 D• FL 49R>9 DB‡ >Q> ;9V>8 c˜ C™4 8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ <N>9 cq? C• >89:…@ 8:r:

@9T>85M>D•4

%}4 5Y D9tD 3q: >9k>8 4K4 @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 D96? ;9EI>9 9k•>8 5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> cN

8T@ @9u> 4• Fg =q>9 =€ D:>9 D9u> IQE >k•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 3‹: cy@ D9Q= 49? 49˜

>89f2 IQE >k•4 .:…D &2= c}4 3:…D 8T@ @9u> D9X4 cvI >9œ>8 >9L IQE >k•4 >9tD <L <•@

D92>9 >:Q> DBR D9™4 4T ;9EI>9 9k•>8 5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> 49ˆ> <•2 =•D 4?> ck‘>8 =•: =•D

8:r: @9K@ 4™E >k•4 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 D96? HE D9• 4˜2 D9‘: cq: FL >9E 4uE =•: 4˜2 >9M>

5M>.:…D&2=

,9<w2K.9•)8C1R\ˆ2,,.e.4-D2,*?28„):>7™4-=886.v24-32,86>3<A9

2\†)8-+3/-9<2--\†2,:E7e2

,Bk•4 IQE 4uE 4t@ 3K49 @9r: DS= =•D 4?> ck‘>8 4™E >k•4 =•: 3z>8 D9:Q> DL: DBR DE… FL

>9N> AE2> 49R>9 DB‡ Cy4 3O> D9K>8  &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 cN <Q> ck‘>8 C2>8 4K4 >k•4

@9ki>8 ,MI >i: 4T ;9?2 9ˆ4  ; D9ExD @9KD DB:ƒ> FL >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8 5M> 49˜ D• 5? H6=

9ˆ<L=>9kD9•>L?cƒB‹:DB“F‚>k•48:X@c‹>83L?4“:K49H:‚>8HR49>V<…



.•: DQ> 8ˆ: .d> 2 &8k‘: cN AE2 >9:‚E AEŠ4 8:2 DBQ> D9• 8:•: >9tD <L 4K4 >k•4 Dk

3r> @9KD DB:ƒ> >9k %  (9K@ >9 &8k‘: >89:Q> 4™E FL ;9r? CKD D9•4 D:„> 4K49

=q>8 cN 4T DBQ> D9• 8:•: >9k 4K49 =q>8 %  4K49 =q>8 (9K@ c‹>8 D9‘: D92= 8:2 <2?

c•>8 FL ctE DB2>9 DB?>8 9L>8 >8g 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 D9E•4 c˜

4K4 =LE 52 &8k‘: >9x> D9tI 4K4 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> % FL (9K@ 49k2 c•> >i: FS

AEu>49X>8>9M>5M>Fw>cT:;9•

.L? 4EŠ: >d=  8:œ2 <X4 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ >9tD Cy@ ;•D D9X4 &8k‘: DB“ <q:

>k•4 (9K@ ,q: cMI &8k‘: <2? FL? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> (9K@ D92=

8:2 er>8 0N 9•: (9K@ <x@ B2 Hội những người Việt Nam yêu nước F•: D‘ 3K? Việt Nam

hồn cƒ DEIQ> DBEI‚> 8:K? 5–4 .:…D ;:‚E “ (9K@ ,B?>8 >9œ>8 >8LI 9?qD c•>8 4K49 =q>8

CV: >•: cT 4E•4 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘: &82 >d=  3Y>8 >• <L= 49t> c•>8 D?L>

4uE .•: C• >9qI 4r= 49R>9 DB‡ c}4 3:…D &8k‘: 9k•>8 c•> K>9 CK>8 4˜2 K49 =q>8

,9K>8%k‘:FL49‡Er>99k“>8CMECy4DkDk“>84˜24E•44K49=q>8Ffcq:cT

+2E 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ >9tD 4K4 >k•4 c• AEŠ4 D9y>8 DBx> 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡ .O4H2I

 cƒ @9M> 49:2 AEI‚> <•: ,92I =}D >9œ>8 >8k‘: .:…D &2= IQE >k•4 CŠ>8 “ (9K@

&8k‘: <tI DQ> <L &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 ck2 c•> !•: >89‡ >LI 3r> IQE CK49 cU: 4K4 AEI‚> D•

5? 5M> 49˜ FL 3S>9 c{>8 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= r> IQE CK49 cT ;9V>8 ck•4 !•: >89‡

.O4H2I 49X b c•> >9k>8 ck•4 3K? 49R D:•> 3• (9K@ 4V>8 3Š B•>8 BN: FL 8MI r>9 9k“>8

49R>9 DB‡ F2>8 5•: eT <L cU> D:•> 4V>8 DB•4 5:…> cuE D:Q> 4˜2 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 FL? 3ˆ>

DBY= c• AEŠ4 #•D <Ex> AE2> DBˆ>8 =L &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 BXD B2 <L &9œ>8 <‘: DEIQ> 3Š

5M> D•4 D• AEI•D 4˜2 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 49† <L DBU 3‡@ 3•= 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 =EŠ> ck•4

c•4 <x@ D• 5? D9•4 C• DBk•4 9•D @9r: 5•2 FL? <•4 <k•>8 4˜2 3r> D9M> =S>9 @9r: D• =S>9

8:r:@9T>849?=S>9

+2E K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘: &82 @9?>8 DBL? 4•>8 Cr> FL 4V>8 >9M> AEŠ4 D• @9KD DB:ƒ>

=q>9 =€ )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> 5? $Q>:> c™>8 cuE D9L>9 <x@  FL DEIQ> 3Š ;:Q> AEI•D

˜>8 9• @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 “ 4K4 >k•4 @9ki>8 eV>8 ,9K>8  &8EI„>

_: )EŠ4 ck•4 cˆ4 Sơ thảo lần thứ nhất những luận cương về vấn đề dân tộc và vấn đề

thuộc địa 4˜2 $Q>:> r> $Ex> 4ki>8 cT cN cK@ ™>8 cX>8 >8EI…> Fˆ>8 D92 D9:•D =L

&8EI„> _: )EŠ4 c2>8 t@ ˜ c•4 <x@ 49? ,• AEŠ4 D• 5? 49? c‹>8 3L? +2E >LI &8k‘:

F:•D $Ex> 4ki>8 4˜2 $Q>:> <L= 49? DV: BtD 4r= c•>8 @9t> ;9“: CK>8 D‰ D:> Dk“>8 3:•D

32? ,V: FE: =š>8 c•> @9KD ;9T4 <Q> &8‹: =•D =S>9 DB?>8 3E‹>8 =L DV: >T: D? <Q> >9k

c2>8 >T: DBk•4 AEu> 49X>8 cV>8 cr? !”: c‹>8 3L? 3‡ cˆ2 cuI c2E ;9• eMI <L 4K: 4u>

D9:•D49?49X>8D2cMI<L4?>ck‘>88:r:@9T>849X>8D2

,šcTDV:9?L>D?L>D:>D96?$Q>:>D:>D96?)EŠ4D•D9™32

 Sđd, DDB





E•4 9L>9 DBS>9 5L: >8LI AE2 >9:‚E cq: 5ki>8 FL <–4 c‡2 <L =•D 4E•4 ;9r? CKD FV 4Y>8

@9?>8 @9X cN c6= <q: 49? &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 =•D DS>9 4r= 4K49 =q>8 CME Cy4 =•D FŠ>

DB: D9™4 <•> <L= 4i C“ 49? &8k‘: c: c•> =•D ;9K= @9K =•D C• <•2 49ˆ> 49R>9 HK4 4?>

ck‘>88:r:@9T>85M>D•4DB?>8D9‘:cq:=•:

,9K>8  Dq: eq: 9•: er>8 0N 9•: (9K@ 9ˆ@ “ ,E2 ,?EBC cN >rI B2 4E•4 DB2>9

<Ex> 82I 8yD F‚ F:…4 8:2 >9x@ )EŠ4 D• D9™ 32 92I “ <q: )EŠ4 D• D9™ 92: &8EI„> _: )EŠ4

3‰ @9:•E DK> D9L>9 8:2 >9x@ )EŠ4 D• D9™ 32 FL D92= 8:2 D9L>9 <x@ er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@

+• ;:…> cT cK>9 5tE 3k•4 >8?}D AEI•D c‡>9 DB?>8 4E•4 c‘: 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 &8k‘: Dš 49˜

>89f2 IQE >k•4 c•> 49˜ >89f2 4•>8 Cr> =“ ck‘>8 8:r: AEI•D cX>8 cy> F‚ ck‘>8 <Š:

8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 .:…D &2= z>8 D9:Q> DL: DBR DE… FL 9?qD c•>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

=S>9 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 cN ;‡@ D9‘: cK@ ™>8 >9E 4uE 3™4 D9:•D 4˜2 <‡49 C› .k•D AE2 C•

9q> 49• F‚ Dk Dk“>8 4˜2 4K4 Cf @9E FL 4˜2 4K4 >9L 4K49 =q>8 4T HE 9k•>8 Dk Cr> cki>8

D9‘: &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 cN c•> F•: 9ˆ4 D9EI•D 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL

<•2 49ˆ> 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> &8k‘: >T: Muốn cứu nước và giải phóng dân

tộc không có con đường nào khác con đường cách mạng vô sản

 Sđd, DDB



,š ;9: DB“ D9L>9 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> 4Y>8 F•: F:…4 D9•4 9:…> >9œ>8 >9:…= F– cŠ: F•: @9?>8

DBL? 4•>8 Cr> FL 4V>8 >9M> AEŠ4 D• &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 HX4 D:•> =q>9 =€ F:…4 >89:Q> 4™E

8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 D96? 9ˆ4 D9EI•D 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:>

cƒ DBEI‚> 3K FL? >k•4 D2 Dš>8 3k•4 49Ev> 3‡ F‚ Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL D• 49™4 49? F:…4

D9L>9<x@49R>9cr>84•>8Cr>“.:…D&2=

&d=  >9‘ C• 8:X@ c” 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 4Y>8 =•D CŠ

49:•> Cf 4K49 =q>8 “ >9:‚E >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 (9K@ <x@ B2 Hội liên hiệp thuộc địa >9z=

Dx@ 9•@ DtD 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘: “ D9E•4 c‡2 CŠ>8 DBQ> ctD (9K@ ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 49˜ >89f2

D9•4 5M> !•: AEI•D c‡>9 HEtD 3r> D‘ 3K? Người cùng khổ $6 (2B:2 5? &8EI„> _:

)EŠ4<L=49˜>9:…=;:Q=49˜3XDZ

EŠ: >d=  Dq: eq: 9•: D9™ >9tD 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ 9ˆ@ “ %K4HMI

&8EI„> _: )EŠ4 DBS>9 3LI 5• D9r? >89‡ AEI•D F‚ Ft> c‚ 9˜ >89f2 4•>8 Cr> FL 4K4

D9E•4 c‡2 FL ;:•> >89‡ D9L>9 <x@ 2> &89:Q> 4™E D9E•4 c‡2 DB•4 D9E•4 —I 32> ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ #:•> >89‡ cT ck•4 eq: 9•: 49t@ >9x> &d=  2>

&89:Q> 4™E D9E•4 c‡2 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 ck•4 4› <L= DBk“>8 D:ƒE 32>

>89:Q>4™EF‚Ft>c‚eV>8ki>8

&8EI„> _: )EŠ4 F:•D >9:‚E 3L: cd>8 DBQ> 4K4 3K? Người cùng khổ ($6 (2B:2 Nhân

đạo $ !E=2>:DO 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ Đời sống công nhân $2 .:6 ?EFB:PB6 4˜2

,•>8 $:Q> c?L> $2? c•>8 (9K@ &8k‘: F:•D DK4 @9v= Bản án chế độ thực dân Pháp

$6 (B?4PC 56 <2 4?<?>:C2D:?> B2>Ž2:C6 FL ck•4 HEtD 3r> cuE D:Q> “ (2B: >d= 



z>8 >9œ>8 5w> 49™>8 4– D9ƒ C:>9 c•>8 DK4 @9v= cN DŠ 4K? DBk•4 5k <Ex> (9K@ FL D9•

8:•: >9œ>8 D•: K4 DLI DB‘: 4˜2 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> (9K@ cŠ: F•: 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 9˜ >89f2

Dk 3r> <L =•D 4?> c†2 4T =•D 4K: FU: 3K= FL? 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 FL =•D 4K:

FU: ;9K4 3K= FL? 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> “ 4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 &•E >8k‘: D2 =EŠ> 8:•D 4?> FxD tI

>8k‘: D2 @9r: c‹>8 D9‘: 4yD 4r 92: FU: &•E >8k‘: D2 49† 4yD =•D FU: D9V: D9S 4K: FU: ;:2

Fw> D:•@ D–4 9XD =KE 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> 4?> FxD Fw> D:•@ D–4 CŠ>8 FL 4K: FU: 3‡ 4yD c™D

<q:C€=ˆ4B2

 Sđd, DDB



9˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 <L ;• D9Y 49E>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 FL >9M> 5M>

<2? c•>8 “ 4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 FL 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> “ 4K4 >k•4

49R>9 AEŠ4 4T =Š: AE2> 9… 9œE 4i F•: >92E (9r: D9•4 9:…> C• 9•@ DK4 49}D 49€ F•:

>92E cƒ 49Š>8 ;• D9Y 49E>8 FS 49† 4T C• 9•@ DK4 >LI =•: 3r? cr= 49? 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8

>9M>AEŠ4D•8:L>9ck•4D9y>8<•:4EŠ:4Y>8

&9M> 5M> 4K4 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 4T ;9r >d>8 4K49 =q>8 D? <•> (9r: <L= 49? 4K4 5M>

D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 Dš DBk•4 c•> >2I Fw> 4K49 3:…D >92E 9:ƒE 3:•D >92E 9i> FL c?L> ;•D <q: cƒ

c}D 4i C“ 49? =•D $:Q> =:>9 @9ki>8 eV>8 Dki>8 <2: ;9Š: <:Q> =:>9 >LI C€ <L =•D DB?>8

>9œ>84K:4K>94˜24K49=q>8FVCr>

 Sđd, DDB



K4 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 4T C|> DB?>8 3r> D9M> =S>9 =•D C™4 =q>9 FV 4Y>8 D? <•> #9:

9L>8 DB:…E AEu> 49X>8 “ 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 cN 9:ƒE ck•4 8:K DB‡ 4˜2 c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4

FL c?L> ;•D AEŠ4 D• FL AEI•D DM= FY>8 <Q> 49:•> ctE D9S 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 >9tD c‡>9 3‡

cK>9c•

Bản án chế độ thực dân Pháp cN Fq49 DBu> 3r> 49tD @9r> c•>8 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ cŠ: F•:

4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 D9™4 D†>9 D:>9 D9u> 5M> D•4 9k•>8 >9M> 5M> 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 D•:

4?> ck‘>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 D9‘: cq: 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> .x> 5–>8 4V>8 D9™4 4˜2

 %K4 V>8 4E•4 8:r: @9T>8 4˜2 2>9 6= D9E•4 c‡2 49† 4T D9ƒ D9•4 9:…> ck•4 3z>8

C• >Ž <•4 4˜2 3r> D9M> 2>9 6= FL 8T@ @9u> FL? F:…4 D9•4 9:…> C• <:Q> =:>9 8:œ2 8:2:

4t@ 4V>8 >9M> >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 (9K@ F•: 4K4 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 >9z= cK>9 c• ;• D9Y

49E>8<L49˜>89f2c•AEŠ4(9K@

&9M> 5M> D2 DBk•4 9•D <L >9œ>8 D:ƒE Dk Cr> DBR D9™4 IQE >k•4 D:•> 3• >9‘ DK4 @9v= cT

FL 4K4 3L: F:•D ;9K4 4˜2 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 DB?>8 D9‘: ;h tI =L 9k•>8 D•: 4?> ck‘>8 4K49

=q>8 4˜2 &8k‘: cƒ ctE DB2>9 49? C• >89:…@ 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2=



,9K>8  &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 B‘: (9K@ c: %KDH4iF2 cƒ D92= 5• !•: >89‡ )EŠ4 D•

>V>8 5M> c‹>8 D9‘: DB•4 D:•@ 9ˆ4 Dx@ >89:Q> 4™E ;:>9 >89:…= K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘:

FL 49˜ >89f2 $Q>:> &8k‘: F:•D >9:‚E 3L: 49? 3K? Sự thật 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> $:Q> 0V

FL Dq@ 49R Thư tín quốc tế 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> &d=  &8k‘: D92= 8:2 eq: 9•: .

4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> FL 4K4 cq: 9•: 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• V>8 9•: c‰ )EŠ4 D• (9– >œ )EŠ4

D• ,92>9 >:Q> )EŠ4 D• ™E D• c‰ ,B?>8 92: 3r> D92= <Ex> AE2> DBˆ>8 cˆ4 Dq: !•: >89‡

)EŠ4 D• >V>8 5M> FL eq: 9•: D9™ . 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 cN c‚

4x@92:Ft>c‚<•>C2E

 ,d>8 4k‘>8 =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> “ 4K4 >k•4 c• AEŠ4 F•: @9?>8

DBL?4K49=q>8“4K4>k•4D9E•4c‡2

.t>c‚>V>85M>“4K4>k•4D9E•4c‡2

&8k‘: D9{>8 D9y> @9Q 3S>9 =•D CŠ cr>8 4•>8 Cr> “ 4K4 >k•4 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 cN 4?: >9~

Ft> c‚ D9E•4 c‡2 49k2 3:•D ;•D 9•@ @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 FL 4K49 =q>8

“ 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 cƒ D9L>9 <x@ =•D =}D DBx> ctE DB2>9 49E>8 eŠ: F•: Ft> c‚ >V>8

5M> &8k‘: 49† BW Bz>8 &V>8 5M> 3‡ K@ 3™4 3T4 <•D >}>8 >‚ >q> cT: <EV> <EV> HrI B2

C• @9w> EtD >8LI 4L>8 <Q> 42? +• >•: 5xI 4˜2 >V>8 5M> 3r> H™ cN 49R> =E‹: ,B?>8

>9:‚E >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 9ˆ cN FL: >•: 5xI >9k>8 >L? 4g>8 3‡ 5S= DB?>8 =KE &•E

9:…> >2I >V>8 5M> Fw> 4U> “ DB?>8 DS>9 DBq>8 D:QE 4•4 D9S >8EIQ> >9M> <L FS 9ˆ 4U> D9:•E

D• 49™4 D9:•E >8k‘: <N>9 cq? )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> 4u> @9r: 8:X@ c” 9ˆ D• 49™4 <q: 4u>

@9r: 4E>8 4t@ 4K> 3• <N>9 cq? 49? 9ˆ FL 49† 49? 9ˆ 4?> ck‘>8 c: D•: 4K49 =q>8 FL 8:r:

@9T>8

 Sđd, DDB



&8LI  &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 c•> )Er>8 9ME ,BE>8 )EŠ4 ,q: cMI &8k‘:

4Y>8 4K4 >9L 4K49 =q>8 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 ,B:‚E ,:Q> s> e• ,9K: $2> ">cV>QH:2

%2<2:H:2FFD9L>9<x@ Hội Liên hiệp các dân tộc bị áp bức

,9K>8  &8k‘: CK>8 <x@ Hội Việt Nam Cách mạng Thanh niên 9qD >9M> <L Cộng

sản đoàn. i AE2> DEIQ> DBEI‚> 4˜2 !•: <L DEu> 3K? Thanh niên eMI <L =•D 3k•4 49Ev>

3‡ 4T b >89f2 AEI•D c‡>9 F‚ =}D D• 49™4 49? C• B2 c‘: er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= ,š

>d=  &8k‘: =“ >9:‚E <•@ 9Et> <EI…> 49R>9 DB‡ Dq: )Er>8 9ME cL? Dq? =•D

c•: >8g 4K> 3• 49? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= +2E 4K4 ;9?K 9ˆ4 =•D CŠ ck•4 49ˆ> c: 9ˆ4 “

DBk‘>8 eq: 9ˆ4 (9ki>8 eV>8 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> =•D CŠ ck•4 4› c: 9ˆ4 DBk‘>8 AEM>

C• !?L>8 (9Š 4U> @9u> <•> DB“ F‚ >k•4 cƒ DBEI‚> 3K 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 FL D•

49™4>9M>5M>

,Bu>M>,:Q> Những mẩu chuyện về đời hoạt động của Hồ Chủ tịch&H39R>9DB‡

AEŠ48:2&H3,92>9>:Q>!L&•:DB





euE >d=  >9œ>8 3L: 8:r>8 4˜2 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 49? 4K4 <•@ cL? Dq? 4K> 3• Dq:

)Er>8 9ME ck•4 • ,EIQ> DBEI‚> 4˜2 !•: $:Q> 9:…@ 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 HEtD 3r>

D9L>9 CK49 F•: DQ> 8ˆ: <L Đường kách mệnh ,B?>8 DK4 @9v= >LI &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 Fq49

B2 >9œ>8 @9ki>8 9k•>8 4i 3r> F‚ 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8

5M>D•4“.:…D&2=

&8k‘: >QE 49M> CŠ>8 @9r: <L= 4K49 =…>9 4K49 =…>9 <L F:…4 49E>8 4˜2

4r 5M> 49X>8 49™ ;9V>8 @9r: <L F:…4 4˜2 =•D 92: >8k‘: .:…4 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 49˜

I•E <L 5? >9M> 5M> D2 D• <L= <tI FS FxI @9r: <L= 49? =ˆ: >8k‘: .:…D &2= 9:ƒE BW FS

C2? <L= 4K49 =…>9 ;9V>8 <L= ;9V>8 ck•4 Đường kách mệnh 8:•: D9:…E DR>9 49tD

FL ;:>9 >89:…= 4K4 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 %  4K49 =q>8 (9K@  K49 =q>8

,9K>8 %k‘: &82  FL ;9{>8 c‡>9 Bz>8 49† 4T K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 %k‘: &82 <L

DB:…D cƒ >9tD FS D9• 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= 4u> @9r: c: D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 9ˆ4

D9EI•D %K4  $Q>:> =•: D9L>9 4V>8 Đường kách mệnh >9t> =q>9 DR>9 49tD FL >9:…=

F– 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 32?

8‹= C  >V>8 4V>8 D9ki>8 DB?>8 cT 4V>8 >V>8 <L 49˜ 4K49 =…>9 <L 8Š4 4K49

=…>9 4U> 9ˆ4 DBU >9L 3EV> >9‰ c:‚> 49˜ >9‰ 4g>8 3‡ c• AEŠ4 K@ 3™4 C?>8 ;9V>8

4•4;9•3z>84V>8>V>8>Q>329q>8tI49†<L3uE3q>4K49=…>94˜24V>8>V>8

Đường kách mệnh cN 49† B2 Bz>8 4K49 =q>8 <L C• >89:…@ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 FS FxI @9r:

c•>8 F:Q> D• 49™4 FL <N>9 cq? cV>8 cr? AEu> 49X>8 FY>8 <Q> cK>9 cE•: D–: K@ 3™4

=S>9 c: &8k‘: @9Q @9K> 9L>9 c•>8 K= CKD 4K >9M> FL >9œ>8 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 4i 9•: 49˜

>89f2 ;9K4 49† HX: 5M> 3q? c•>8 =L ;9V>8 3:•D 4K49 D• 49™4 <L= 49? 5M> AE6> D9T: Ÿ

<q: =L AEQ> DR>9 D• 4k‘>8 )Eu> 49X>8 =•D ;9: ck•4 8:K4 >8• 4T D• 49™4 FL <N>9 cq?

C€<L<•4<k•>84K49=q>8FVc‡49

Đường kách mệnh 4g>8 4U> 49† BW Bz>8 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L =•D 3• @9x> 4˜2 4K49

=q>8 D9• 8:•: 4u> ck•4 C• 8:X@ c” AEŠ4 D• >9k>8 =EŠ> >8k‘: D2 8:X@ 49? D9S DBk•4

9•D =S>9 @9r: D• 8:X@ <tI =S>9 cN K49 =q>8 FV Cr> “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 FL 4K49 =q>8 8:r:

@9T>8 5M> D•4 “ 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 AE2> 9… =xD D9:•D F•: >92E FL r>9 9k“>8 D9X4 cvI

>92E DB?>8 AE2> 9… 3S>9 c{>8 > &2= 5M> D•4 4K49 =…>9 D9L>9 4V>8 D9S Dk 3r> (9K@

I•EDk3r>(9K@I•ED9S4V>8>V>8(9K@<L=8:2:4t@4K49=…>94g>85„

Đường kách mệnh ;9{>8 c‡>9 =EŠ> ck2 4K49 =q>8 c•> D9y>8 <•: ,Bk•4 9•D @9r: 4T

cr>8 4K49 =…>9 er>8 4T Fœ>8 4K49 =…>9 =•: D9L>9 4V>8 4g>8 >9k >8k‘: 4u= <K:

4T Fœ>8 D9EI‚> =•: 49qI er>8 =EŠ> Fœ>8 D9S @9r: 4T 49˜ >89f2 <L= 4ŠD DB?>8 cr>8 2:

4g>8 @9r: 9:ƒE 2: 4g>8 @9r: D96? 49˜ >89f2 tI er>8 =L ;9V>8 4T 49˜ >89f2 >9k >8k‘:

;9V>8 4T DBR ;9V> DLE ;9V>8 4T 3L> 49† >2= MI 8:‘ 9ˆ4 D9EI•D >9:‚E 49˜ >89f2

>9:‚E >9k>8 49˜ >89f2 49M> 49R>9 >9tD 49y4 49y> >9tD 4K49 =…>9 >9tD <L 49˜ >89f2

$Q>:>



!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



Đường kách mệnh 5L>9 =•D @9u> D9R49 cK>8 cƒ 8:•: D9:…E 4K4 D• 49™4 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2

)EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> >9k 4V>8 9•: >V>8 9•: @9– >œ D92>9 >:Q> FL 9k•>8 5w> >9M> 5M>

.:…D&2=D92=8:24K4D•49™4cT

Đường kách mệnh cN DB•4 D:•@ 49Ev> 3‡ F‚ Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡ 49? F:…4 D9L>9 <x@ 49R>9

cr>84˜28:2:4t@4V>8>9M>.:…D&2=

,9K>8  ,k“>8 :•: ,9q49 @9r> 3•: 4K49 =q>8 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 cL> K@ >9œ>8 cr>8

F:Q> 4•>8 Cr> FL >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4K49 =q>8 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 @9r: B‘: )Er>8 9ME C2>8

$:Q> 0V %Y2 D9E >d=  &8k‘: F‚ ,9K: $2> D:•@ D–4 4V>8 F:…4 49Ev> 3‡ D9L>9 <x@

er>8

+• B2 c‘: FL 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> 4T r>9 9k“>8 =q>9

=€ c•> @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 >k•4 <L= 49? ;9EI>9 9k•>8 4™E >k•4 8:r: @9T>8

5M>D•4D96?4?>ck‘>84K49=…>94˜2&8EI„>_:)EŠ4>8LI4L>849:•=kED9•

&d=  !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> D9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 .V Cr> 9T2

ck2 9•: F:Q> 4˜2 =S>9 FL? 4K4 >9L =KI 9u= =‰ c‹> c:‚> DB?>8 >k•4 4Y>8 CŠ>8 FL

<L= F:…4 F•: 4V>8 >9M> c‹>8 D9‘: 4g>8 <L @9ki>8 D9™4 DBEI‚> 3K 8:r: @9T>8 5M>

D•4D•49™4FL<N>9cq?AEu>49X>8ctEDB2>9

.:…4 DBEI‚> 3K 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 &8EI„> _:

)EŠ4  !‹ 9R %:>9 cN @9r: 49ˆ4 D9˜>8 <k•: CyD 4˜2 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> (9K@ =•: c•> ck•4

F•:>9M>5M>.:…D&2=D2

Y>8 F•: 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 <q: 49R>9 CK49 ;9˜>8 3Š 4˜2 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 >9œ>8 >8k‘:

D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 9ˆ4 D9EI•D %K4

$Q>:> 4U> @9r: ctE DB2>9 F•: 4K4 c‚ Hk•>8 FL Fx> c•>8 D9L>9 <x@ 4K4 49R>9 cr>8 AEŠ4

8:2 D9L>9 <x@ ;9Š: 5M> D•4 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> 4g>8 ;:Q> AEI•D

ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 <q: AE2> c:ƒ= <x@ 9:•> 4˜2 Y: )E2>8 9:QE (9q= )Eh>9 D9EI•D DB•4

DB‡ 4˜2 &8EI„> .d> .f>9 E•4 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 <q: ck‘>8 <Š: 4˜2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4 5M>

er>8=•Dck‘>8<Š:5M>D•449˜>89f29~@9U:D:ƒEDkCr>;9V>8;O=@9u>82I8yD

$x@ DBk‘>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 cX>8 cy> 4˜2 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> cN

D9y>8 <x@ DBk‘>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 Dk Cr> &T cN 8:K? 5–4 8:K4 >8• >9:‚E >8k‘: IQE

>k•4 49M> 49R>9 D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 cL? Dq? FL BP> <EI…> 9ˆ D9L>9

>9œ>849:•>Cf4K49=q>8DBE>8D9L>9<L=>U>84ŠD49?F:…4D9L>9<x@cr>84•>8Cr>

+• DBEI‚> 3K 49˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 4K49 =q>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 FL? @9?>8 DBL?

4V>8 >9M> FL @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 8y> <:‚> F•: F:…4 HMI 5•>8 4K4 D• 49™4 4i C“ 4˜2

!•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> “ >9:‚E DBE>8 DM= ;:>9 D• 49R>9 DB‡ AE2> DBˆ>8



+Š 9•: F:Q> 4˜2 !•: Dd>8 >92>9 &d=  4T  9•: F:Q> >d=  4T  9•:

F:Q> ,• 49™4 4V>8 9•: 4g>8 cN ck•4 HMI 5•>8 DB?>8 >9:‚E >9L =KI 9u= =‰ %•D CŠ

cr>8 F:Q> D:Q> D:•> DB?>8 ,M> .:…D 4g>8 >8r D96? !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q>

&9:‚E>8k‘:cNDB“D9L>99•:F:Q>4˜2!•:

.:…4 DBEI‚> 3K 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 FL D• 49™4 Fx> c•>8 >9M> 5M> ctE DB2>9 cN

5tI <Q> =•D @9?>8 DBL? 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ “ .:…D &2= >8LI 4L>8 =q>9 =€ c}4 3:…D <L

@9?>8DBL?4V>8>9M>

E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> HEtD 9:…> >82I Dš ;9: 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> B2 c‘: ,Bk•4

9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ >9tD @9?>8 DBL? cN 5:„> B2 F•: >9œ>8 9S>9 D9™4 Ci ;92: >9k 3‰

DBŠ> Dx@ D9ƒ @9K 8:2? ;P? cŠD <K> DBq: cK>9 42: ;b ck2 ci> @9r> ;9K>8 B‹: D:•> 5u> <Q>

>9œ>8 9S>9 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 c}4 D9Y 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ =S>9 >9k 3N: 4V>8 &d=  cN >• B2

4E•4 3N: 4V>8 cuE D:Q> 4˜2  4V>8 >9M> F:Q> 49™4 9N>8 $:Q> 9:…@ ,9ki>8 =q: eV>8

ki>8 $-" “ !L &•: &d=  4T 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> 2 +?> FL 4E•4

3N: ;9T2 4˜2 9ˆ4 C:>9 DBk‘>8 K49 >89… +L: U> &8?L: B2 4V>8 >9M> 4U> D92= 8:2

4K4 @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 ;9K4 4V>8 >9M> =‰ D92> eV>8 ,B:‚E D92= 8:2 c•: >89f2 AEM>

4˜2 <N>9 3:>9 (92 FL <N>9 3:>9 !I  4V>8 >9M> <L= ck‘>8 (9˜ $q>8 ,9ki>8 

$q>8 +i> D92= 8:2 @9?>8 DBL? ;9“: >89f2 1Q> ,9• Dx@ ;R49 4K4 cq? AEM> cT>8 5ˆ4

ck‘>8 CyD FL >9L 82  >9œ>8 3‹: 3•@ FL 4V>8 >9M> <L= DB?>8 AEM> c•: (9K@ D92=

8:2 F– cuE c•4 3:>9 <R>9 FL Cf AE2> (9K@ “ !L &•:  4V>8 >9M> D92= 8:2 ;9“:

>89f2 EI ,M> “ !E•  DB?>8 4E•4 3:>9 3:•> “ ,9K: &8EIQ> 4V>8 >9M> D92= 8:2

DB•4D:•@49:•>ctE9?}4BP>Fg;9R49?>89f2AEM>

+2E 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ >9tD 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> “ >k•4 D2 >8LI 4L>8 cV>8 cr? FL

Dx@ DBE>8 9i> ,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  cN >• B2  4E•4 3N: 4V>8 D:QE 3:ƒE <L 4K4

4E•4 3N: 4V>8 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> F:Q> 49™4 4K4 C“ 4V>8 D9ki>8 Dk >9M> y4 #h 4V>8 >9M>

4K4 9E•= “ +L: U> 9• $•>  4K4 >9L =KI 5…D Bk•E H2I HKD “ &2= e‡>9

!L &•: !r: ki>8  eK>8 49X b >9tD <L 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 4˜2 9i>  4V>8 >9M>

0k“>8 C›2 49œ2 DLE D9EŸ 2 +?> +L: U>  5? ,V> e™4 ,9y>8 D• 49™4 ;9V>8

49‡E 49œ2 49:•> 9q= %:Ci<Q %:496<6D cƒ D9•4 5M> (9K@ 49“ AEM> c: cL> K@ @9?>8 DBL?

>•: 5xI 49Š>8 HM= <k•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> ,BE>8 )EŠ4 Dq: 4K4 D9L>9 @9Š 4T DV 8:•: 4˜2 c•

AEŠ4 E•4 3N: 4V>8 >• B2 F•: IQE CK49 cU: Dd>8 <ki>8  D9E >9x> >9œ>8 4V>8 >9M>

3‡ C2 D9r: ck•4 DB“ <q: <L= F:…4 E•4 3N: 4V>8 ck•4 4V>8 >9M> >9:‚E Hk“>8 “ +L: U> 

9• $•> ˜>8 9• 9˜ 9E>8 9N> c6 5ˆ2 >9k>8 ;9V>8 ;9EtD @9–4 ck•4 4EŠ: 4Y>8 49X>8

@9r: >9k•>8 3• 49‡E Dd>8  <ki>8 49? 4V>8 >9M> %}4 5Y FxI C2E ;9: DB“ <q: <L=

F:…4 4V>8 >9M> 2 +?> 4U> DS= 4K49 <N> 4V>8 ;O? 5L: D9‘: 9q> C›2 49œ2 <L= 49? 49:•>

9q= %:Ci<Q @9r: >z= 49‘  D9K>8 DB‘: =•: >9• >6? c: <Q> 9k•>8 y4 ck•4 &8?L: B2

DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? 5M> 49˜ >9œ>8 >d=  4V>8 >9M> cN D92= 8:2 4K4 4E•4 =RD

D:>93:ƒEDS>9cU:D9•45M>(9K@D9r(92>•:9MEcƒD2>8(92>9ME,B:>9FF



&9S> 49E>8 @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> >9œ>8 >d=  cN 4T 3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =•: C?

F•: DBk•4 49:•> DB2>9 !S>9 D9™4 3N: 4V>8 cN DB“ >Q> @9• 3:•> 5:„> B2 DBQ> AEI =V <•>

9i>FLD9‘:8:2>5L:9i>

,š >d=  c•> >d=  @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> >8LI 4L>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> F•: C• B2 c‘:

FL 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> ,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d= 

=Ž: >d= 4T 9L>8 49–4 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 ,B?>8 92: >d=  >• B2 9i>  4E•4 ctE

DB2>9 D:QE 3:ƒE <L 4K4 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 “ &9L =KI H: =d>8 !r: (9U>8 &9L =KI C•: &2=

e‡>9 &9L =KI 5:Q= FL &9L =KI 4k2 •> ,9˜I 0k“>8 C›2 49œ2 V DV F:2 !L &•:

&9L =KI C•: !r: (9U>8 %‰ D92> !U> 2: &9L =KI H6 <›2 ,Bk‘>8 ,9: .:>9 0k“>8

C›2 49œ2 DLE D9EŸ 2 +?> +L: U> e‹> c:‚> 42? CE (9X *:‚>8 FF K4 4E•4 ctE

DB2>9 cT cN ;•D 9•@ >9œ>8 ;9vE 9:…E ;:>9 D• F•: >9œ>8 ;9vE 9:…E 49R>9 DB‡ Fk•D B2 >8?L:

@9q= F: =•D >9L =KI c‹> c:‚> 3k•4 cuE 4T C• <:Q> ;•D >9:‚E >8L>9 >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8

e:‚E cT 49™>8 D‰ DBS>9 c• 8:K4 >8• 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> cN >M>8 <Q> BW B…D DEI 49k2 ck•4 c‚E

;9y@ (9?>8 DBL? @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ 4T C™4 AEI D– FL 5w> cuE @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 >T:

49E>8

=)8‚)-’))„2,7e2Š$.y8'16'Rˆ.

e•> >d=  @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> FL @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 .:…D &2= cN @9KD DB:ƒ>

=q>9 =€ cU: 9‰: @9r: 4T C• <N>9 cq? D9Š>8 >9tD 4˜2 =•D cr>8 4K49 =q>8 1QE 4uE

;9K49 AE2> cT DK4 c•>8 FL? 4K4 D• 49™4 D:‚> 4•>8 Cr> 5w> c•> 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 >•: 3• FL

C• @9M> 9?K DR49 4•4 DB?>8 4K4 D• 49™4 >LI 9S>9 D9L>9 >Q> 4K4 D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> “ .:…D

&2=

(9?>8 DBL? Vô sản hoá  4˜2 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> 5:„> B2 =q>9

>9tD <L “ y4 #h <L= 49? @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ cMI @9KD DB:ƒ> CV: >•: 9i> IQE 4uE

D9L>9 <x@ cr>8 4•>8 Cr> 4g>8 HEtD 9:…> C•= 9i> EŠ: D9K>8  =•D CŠ @9u> D›

D:Q> D:•> 9ˆ@ “ >9L CŠ  e @9Š !L= $?>8 !L &•: cƒ D9L>9 <x@ 49: 3• 4•>8 Cr> cuE

D:Q>8‹=cr>8F:Q>

&8V :2,•&8EI„>e™4r>9eŽ&8ˆ4E,B‡>9eS>9›E,Bu>.d>E>8

ki>8!q4eR>9#:=,V>

5?,Bu>.d>E>8<L=RD9k9:3•DR494•449Ev>3‡cƒc:c•>D9L>9<x@=•Dcr>8

4•>8Cr>D92ID9•49?!•:.:…D&2=K49=q>8,92>9>:Q>

,9K>8  Dq: eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> 9ˆ@ Dq:

!ki>8 r>8 cN HrI B2 C• 3tD c‹>8 8:œ2 4K4 c?L> cq: 3:ƒE HE>8 AE2>9 F:…4 HX4 D:•>

D9L>9 <x@ cr>8 4•>8 Cr> e?L> cq: 3:ƒE y4 #h 5? &8V :2 ,• 5w> cuE ;:Q> AEI•D ctE

DB2>9 cU: D9L>9 <x@ >82I =•D cr>8 4•>8 Cr> 1QE 4uE cT ;9V>8 ck•4 49t@ >9x> c?L>

cq:3:ƒEy4#h<:‚>BXD;9‰:eq:9•:F‚>k•4



&8LI  Dq: >9L CŠ  #9M= ,9:Q> !L &•: cq: 3:ƒE 4K4 D• 49™4 4i C“ 4•>8

Cr> “ =:‚> y4 9ˆ@ eq: 9•: AEI•D c‡>9 D9L>9 <x@ eV>8 ki>8 •>8 Cr> er>8 D9V>8

AE2 ,EIQ> >8V> e:‚E <… AEI•D c‡>9 HEtD 3r> 3K? Búa liềm FL 4› B2 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8ki>8<M=D9‘:4˜2er>8

,Bk•4 >9E 4uE 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 FL F•: C• B2 c‘: 4˜2 eV>8 ki>8 •>8 Cr>

er>8 =•D CŠ 9•: F:Q> D:Q> D:•> DB?>8 3• @9x> 4˜2 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q>

“ ,BE>8 #h FL &2= #h Fq49 B2 ;• 9?q49 D• 49™4 cr>8 4•>8 Cr> &8LI  4K4

c‹>8 49R DB?>8 3• @9x> .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> 9?qD c•>8 “ ,BE>8 )EŠ4 8›:

eV>8 ki>8 •>8 Cr> er>8 =•D 3™4 D9k D9V>8 3K? Bz>8 9ˆ AEI•D c‡>9 <x@ =•D cr>8

4•>8Cr>3R=xD4U>,92>9>:Q>8:œ>8EIQ>cƒ4r:D•5u>

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB

%•DCŠ9•:F:Q>8:K4>8•>9tD4˜2!•:.:…D&2=K49=q>8,92>9>:Q>9?qDc•>8“

,BE>8)EŠ4ck•4D•49™4D9L>9=•D49:3•F•:52>9>89f249:3•4˜2>&2=•>8

Cr>er>8%•DCŠ49:3•4•>8Cr><k•DD9L>9<x@“&2=#h,96?!‹>8,9•V>8

e‹>849R!L!EI,x@

>&2=•>8Cr>er>8B2c‘:FL?D9K>8>d=FL;9?r>8D9K>8>

&2=•>8Cr>er>89ˆ@eq:9•:Dq:+L: U>cƒD9V>8AE2ck‘>8<Š:49R>9DB‡e:‚E<…

er>8FL<x@2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8er>8

,EI 92: D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> DBQ> 9?qD c•>8 B:Q>8 B€ D9x= 49R 4U> 4V>8 ;R49 <w> >92E C?>8

Dš C• B2 c‘: !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> c•> C• HEtD 9:…> 4K4 D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr>

<L=•DHED9•@9KDDB:ƒ>;9K49AE2>4˜2@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>8.:…D&2=<X43tI8:‘

Y>8 F•: C• @9M> 9?K DB?>8 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> ,M> .:…D 4K49 =q>8

er>84g>84TC•49EIƒ>3:•>=q>9=€

,M> .:…D 4K49 =q>8 er>8 B2 c‘: <L ;•D AEr 4˜2 C• @9M> 9?K >•: 3• 4K4 >9T= D:ƒE Dk

Cr> IQE >k•4 DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:œ2 92: ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> FL Dk Cr> DB?>8

@9?>8 DBL? 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= ,:‚> D9M> 4˜2 ,M> .:…D 4K49 =q>8 er>8 <L !•: (9–4 .:…D

 c•: D9L>9 !•: !k>8 &2=  eƒ 8:2? D9:…@ F•: !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8

,92>9 >:Q> D9K>8  !•: !k>8 &2= c•: D9L>9 .:…D &2= 4K49 =q>8 er>8 B‹:

.:…D &2= 4K49 =q>8 c‹>8 49R !•:  ,B?>8 ;9?r>8 D9‘: 8:2>  >9:‚E

!•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> FL .:…D &2= 4K49 =q>8 er>8 3L> F:…4 9•@

>9tD >9k>8 ;9V>8 c: c•> ;•D AEr .S D9• >8LI  .:…D &2= 4K49 =q>8 c‹>8

49R !•: 9ˆ@ eq: 9•: “ !E• AEI•D c‡>9 D• 49™4 B2 =•D cr>8 D• <x@ <tI DQ> <L Tân Việt

cách mạng Đảng ,M> .:…D B2 c‘: FL 9?qD c•>8 DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> !•: .:…D &2= K49

=q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> >8LI 4L>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> %K4  $Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

&8EI„> _: )EŠ4 4T r>9 9k“>8 =q>9 =€ c•> ,M> .:…D 4EŠ> 9XD >9:‚E cr>8 F:Q> DB•

D:Q> D:•> c: D96? !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> ,B?>8 >•: 3• ,M> .:…D cN 5:„> B2

4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:œ2 92: ;9EI>9 9k•>8 Dk Dk“>8 4K49 =q>8 FL 4r: <ki>8 4EŠ: 4Y>8 HE



9k•>8 4K49 =q>8 D96? AE2> c:ƒ= FV Cr> 49:•= kE D9• %•D CŠ cr>8 F:Q> D:Q> D:•> 4˜2

,M> .:…D cN >8r C2>8 !•: .:…D &2= K49 =q>8 ,92>9 >:Q> +Š D:Q> D:•> 4U> <q: 49Ev>

3‡cƒD:•>D•:D9L>9<x@=•D49R>9cr>8;:ƒE=•:D96?49˜>89f2%K4$Q>:>

+• B2 c‘: 4˜2 eV>8 ki>8 4•>8 Cr> er>8  FL > &2= 4•>8 Cr> er>8 

DK4 c•>8 =q>9 =€ c•> C• @9M> 9?K DB?>8 ,M> .:…D >9œ>8 cr>8 F:Q> D:Q> D:•> cN DK49 B2

D9L>9<x@4K449:3•4•>8Cr>

,9K>8  9ˆ 4V>8 3Š Tuyên đạt >QE BW >9œ>8 >8k‘: 8:K4 >8• 4•>8 Cr> 49M> 49R>9

DB?>8 ,M> .:…D K49 =…>9 er>8 DB‡>9 DBˆ>8 DEIQ> >8V> 4Y>8 D?L> D9ƒ cr>8 F:Q> ,M>

.:…D K49 =…>9 er>8 D?L> D9ƒ D9• D9EI‚> 5M> 4LI FL <2? ;9• 3:•D Bz>8 49X>8 DV: cN

49K>9D9™4<x@B2 Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB

eMI<L=•D49R>9cr>84K49=q>8FVCr>%–4D:QE4˜2cr>8<LctEDB2>98:L>9c•4

<x@9?L>D?L>49?H™eV>8ki>8HT23‰>q>>8k‘:3T4<•D>8k‘:HMI5•>849•c•

4V>8>V>849EIQ>49R>9D:•><Q>49•c•4•>8Cr>49˜>89f2,96?;•9?q49eV>8

ki>8•>8Cr>$:Q>c?L>C€9ˆ@cq:9•:49R>9D9™4FL?C?>8DBQ>ck‘>8

c•>c‡2c:ƒ=cq:9•:4K4cq:3:ƒEcN3‡c‡493yDC?>8er>8Fw>DR494•49?qDc•>8

9† DB?>8 3Š> D9K>8 “ .:…D &2= 4T 32 D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> B2 c‘: c:‚E cT 49™>8 D‰ HE D9•

D9L>9 <x@ cr>8 4•>8 Cr> cN DB“ D9L>9 DtD I•E 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 5M> D•4 “ .:…D &2= K4 D•

49™4 4•>8 Cr> DBQ> cN >92>9 49T>8 HMI 5•>8 4i C“ “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 DB?>8 4r >k•4

FL DB•4 D:•@ D• 49™4 <N>9 cq? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 (9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> ;•D

9•@ 49}D 49€ F•: @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> 49Š>8 CkE 42? D9E• >}>8 49Š>8

4k•@ BE•>8 ctD FL @9?>8 DBL? 3N: ;9T2 4˜2 9ˆ4 C:>9 3N: D9‡ 4˜2 D:ƒE D9ki>8 Dq? D9L>9

=•D<L>CT>8ctEDB2>94K49=q>85M>D•45M>49˜;9y@4r>k•4



„.2,-{8->2-0m4Te2,:>\Z2,0V2-)-B2-86{Ri9

8.A2)•'Te2,

ƒz"GlTd$G[YUL" zTh#

"J•Td

„.2,-{8->2-0m4Te2,

(9?>8 DBL? 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ “ .:…D &2= @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ cU: 9‰: @9r: 4T C• <N>9

cq? 4˜2 =•D cr>8 4•>8 Cr> D9Š>8 >9tD +• D‹> Dq: FL 9?qD c•>8 B:Q>8 B€ 4˜2 32 D• 49™4

4•>8 Cr> <L= 49? <•4 <k•>8 FL C™4 =q>9 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 3‡ @9M> DK> e:‚E

cT;9V>8@9Y9•@F•:<•:R494˜24K49=q>8FL>8EIQ>Dy4D•49™44˜2cr>84•>8Cr>

&8LI  )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> 8›: >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> “ eV>8 ki>8 DL: <:…E

Về việc thành lập một đảng cộng sản ở Đông Dương 49† BW .:…4 D9:•E =•D er>8 •>8

Cr> 5EI >9tD DB?>8 <X4 @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 4V>8 >9M> FL >V>8 5M> >8LI 4L>8 @9KD

DB:ƒ> cN DB“ D9L>9 =•D c:‚E >8EI 9:ƒ= FV 4Y>8 49? Dki>8 <2: DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 4E•4 4K49

=q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> >9t> =q>9 &9:…= F– AE2> DBˆ>8 >9tD FL

4t@ 3K49 >9tD 4˜2 DtD 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 <L D9L>9 <x@ =•D cr>8 4K49

=q>8 4T DR>9 49tD 8:2: 4t@ 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> >89f2 <L =•D er>8 •>8 Cr> 4T DR>9 49tD

AEu> 49X>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 er>8 cT @9r: 49† 4T =•D FL <L D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> 5EI >9tD “

eV>8ki>8

 Sđd, DB

+?>8DL:<:…E>LI49k2c•>D2I>9œ>8>8k‘:4•>8Cr>.:…D&2=$X4cT&8EI„>_:

)EŠ4c2>8“0:Q=DS=ck‘>8F‚>k•4D9S>9x>ck•4D:>!•:.:…D&2=K49=q>8

,92>9>:Q>@9M><:…D>9œ>8>8k‘:4•>8Cr>49:2D9L>9>9:‚E@9K:&8EI„>_:)EŠ4

B‘:0:Q=c•>!ki>8r>8,BE>8)EŠ4.•:Dk4K49<L@9K:F:Q>4˜2)EŠ4D••>8

Cr>4TcuIc˜AEI‚>AEI•Dc‡>9=ˆ:Ft>c‚<:Q>AE2>c•>@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>8“

eV>8ki>8&8k‘: chủ động DB:…EDx@cq:3:ƒE4˜292:>9T=eV>8ki>8FL>

&2=FL49˜DBS!•:>89‡9•@>9tDcr>8Dq:›E$?>8!ki>8r>8,BE>8)EŠ4

!•:>89‡3yDcuE9ˆ@>8LI+2E>LIeq:9•:D?L>AEŠ4D9™"""4˜2er>8

4d>4™FL?>9œ>8DL:<:…E9:…>4TcNB2&89‡AEI•DF‚>8LID9L>9<x@er>8

DB?>8cT89:BW<tI>8LID9K>85ki>8<‡49=Ž:>d=<L=>8LI;Ÿ>:…=D9L>9<x@

er>8

06= Sđd, DDBDDBDDB



,92= 5• !•: >89‡ 4T 92: cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 eV>8 ki>8 •>8 Cr> er>8 ,B‡>9 eS>9 ›E FL

&8EI„> e™4 r>9 FL 92: cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 > &2= 4•>8 Cr> er>8 &8EI„> ,9:…E FL 9ME

.d> $:Q= ,•>8 CŠ cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2 eV>8 ki>8 4•>8 Cr> er>8 FL > &2= 4•>8 Cr>



er>8 49? D•: !•: >89‡ 9•@ >9tD <L  c‹>8 49R “ 0:Q=  y4 #h  &2= #h

,BE>8)EŠ4FL>i:;9K4,BE>8#hD9S89O@FL?y4#hFL&2=#h

 Sđd, DDB



!•: >89‡ 9?L> D?L> >9tD DBR DK> D9L>9 F:…4 9•@ >9tD 92: D• 49™4 eV>8 ki>8 •>8 Cr>

er>8 FL > &2= •>8 Cr> er>8 D9L>9 =•D cr>8 5EI >9tD <tI DQ> <L er>8 •>8 Cr>

.:…D &2= D9V>8 AE2 Chính cương vắn tắt Sách lược vắn tắt Chương trình tóm tắt

Điều lệ vắn tắt 4˜2 er>8 &9M> 5‡@ D9L>9 <x@ er>8 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 F:•D $‘: ;QE 8ˆ:

4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> 3:>9 <R>9 9ˆ4 C:>9 2>9 49‡ 6= 3‡ K@ 3™4 3T4 <•D 9NI 8:2 >9x@

er>8 c: D96? er>8 cƒ cK>9 c• c• AEŠ4 (9K@ @9?>8 ;:•> > &2= FL Dk Cr> @9r> 4K49

=q>8<L=49?>k•4>&2=ck•4c•4<x@

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



!•: >89‡ 4g>8 Fq49 ;• 9?q49 9•@ >9tD 4K4 D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> DB?>8 >k•4 FL D9L>9 <x@

2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8<M=D9‘:

+2E !•: >89‡ 9•@ >9tD >8LI  4K4 cq: 3:ƒE F‚ >k•4 D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 9•@

>9tD 4K4 4i C“ cr>8 “ DB?>8 >k•4 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 <M= D9‘: 4˜2 er>8 ck•4

D9L>9 <x@ 8‹= 4T ,B‡>9 eS>9 ›E ,Bu> .d> $2> &8EI„> .d> !•: &8EI„> (9?>8 +y4

!?L>8 )EŠ4 .:…D (92> !œE $uE $kE $x@ eq? 5? ,B‡>9 eS>9 ›E c™>8 cuE ,:•@ c•>

4K4 H™ EŸ 4g>8 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ eŽ &8ˆ4 E <L R D9k 0™ EŸ y4 #h &8EI„> (9?>8

+y4RD9k0™EŸ,BE>8#h&8V :2,•RD9k0™EŸ&2=#h

&8LI  D96? IQE 4uE 4˜2 eV>8 ki>8 •>8 Cr> $:Q> c?L> 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8 ki>8 $M= D9‘: 9ˆ@ FL B2 Quyết nghị chấp nhận Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn

gia nhập Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

. Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam: Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, Nxb. Chính trị quốc gia, 1998,

t.2, tr. 26.



\Z2,0V2-)-B2-86{Ri98.A2)•'Te2,

!•: >89‡ D9L>9 <x@ er>8 cN D9V>8 AE2 Chính cương vắn tắt Sách lược vắn tắt FL

Chương trình tóm tắt 5? &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 C?q> D9r? K4 Fd> ;:…> cT 9•@ D9L>9 ki>8

<f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cuE D:Q> 4˜2 er>8 D2  ki>8 <f>9 !‹ 9R %:>9 &•: 5E>8 4i 3r> >9k C2E

0K4 c‡>9 phương hướng chiến lược 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L <L= Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚>

4K49=q>8FLD9•c‡24K49=q>8cƒc:D•:HN9•:4•>8Cr>



0K4c‡>9>9œ>8 nhiệm vụ cụ thể của cách mạng

Về chính trị cK>9 c• c• AEŠ4 49˜ >89f2 (9K@ FL 3ˆ> @9?>8 ;:•> <L= 49? >k•4 &2=

ck•4 9?L> D?L> c•4 <x@ 5•>8 B2 9R>9 @9˜ 4V>8 >V>8 3:>9 FL D• 49™4 AEM> c•: 4V>8

>V>8

Về kinh tế D‡49 D9E D?L> 3• 4K4 Cr> >89:…@ <•> 4˜2 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 8:2? 49? 9R>9 @9˜ 4V>8

>V>8 3:>9 D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 <L= 4˜2 4V>8 FL 49:2 49? 5M> 4LI >89P?

=“ =2>8 4V>8 >89:…@ FL >V>8 >89:…@ =:„> D9E• 49? 5M> 4LI >89P? D9: 9L>9 <ExD >8LI

<L=DK=8:‘

Về văn hóa xã hội: 5M> 49X>8 ck•4 D• 5? D• 49™4 >2= >œ 3S>9 AEI‚> @9• D9V>8 8:K?

5–4D96?9k•>84V>8>V>89?K

&9œ>8 >9:…= F– DBQ> cMI 32? 8‹= 4r 92: >•: 5E>8 5M> D•4 FL 5M> 49˜ 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4

49Š>8 @9?>8 ;:•> C?>8 >•: <Q> 9L>8 cuE <L >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ 5M>

D•4

Vềlực lượng cách mạng, er>8 49˜ DBki>8 Dx@ 9•@ cq: 3• @9x> 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> >V>8

5M> FL @9r: 5•2 FL? 9q>8 5M> 4LI >89P? <N>9 cq? >V>8 5M> <L= 4K49 =q>8 BE•>8 ctD

<V: ;O? D:ƒE Dk Cr> DBR D9™4 DBE>8 >V>8 c: FL? @96 FV Cr> 8:2: 4t@ cŠ: F•: @9X >V>8

DBE>8 D:ƒE c‡2 49˜ FL Dk 3r> > &2= =L 49k2 BW =}D @9r> 4K49 =q>8 D9S @9r: <•: 5–>8

RD <ME =•: <L= 49? 9ˆ c™>8 DBE>8 <x@ • @9x> >L? cN B2 =}D @9r> 4K49 =q>8 >9k er>8

$x@9:•>D9S@9r:cK>9c•

9˜ DBki>8 Dx@ 9•@ <•4 <k•>8 DBQ> cMI @9r> K>9 Dk Dk“>8 cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 4˜2 !‹

9R %:>9 ,B?>8 ;9: <:Q> <q4 F•: 4K4 8:2: 4t@ @9r: BtD 4v> D9x> ;9V>8 ;9: >L? >9k•>8

=•D49XD<•:R498S4˜24V>8>V>8=Lc:FL?ck‘>8D9‰29:…@

&9œ>8c?q>DBR49>•:5E>8ki>8<f>949R>9DB‡cuED:Q>4˜2er>8c‚E4d>4™D96?

Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2DDšDBc•>DB



Lãnh đạo cách mạng <L 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> D9V>8 AE2 er>8 •>8 Cr> er>8 <L c•: D:‚>

@9?>8 4˜2 FV Cr> 8:2: 4t@ @9r: D9E @9–4 49? ck•4 cq: 3• @9x> 8:2: 4t@ =S>9 @9r: <L=

49?8:2:4t@=S>9<N>9cq?ck•45M>49X>8

K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L =•D 3• @9x> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: <:Q> ;•D F•: >9œ>8 5M>

D•43‡K@3™4FLAEu>49X>8FVCr>DBQ>D9•8:•:>9tD<LF•:AEu>49X>8FVCr>(9K@

ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cuE D:Q> 4˜2 er>8 <L =•D 4ki>8 <f>9 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 cX>8 cy>

FL CK>8 Dq? D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 @9Y 9•@ F•: HE D9• @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2

D9‘: cq: =•: cK@ ™>8 IQE 4uE ;9K49 AE2> 4˜2 <‡49 C› >9Eu> >9EI„> AE2> c:ƒ= 8:2: 4t@



FL D9t= ck•= D:>9 D9u> 5M> D•4 FS c•4 <x@ D• 5? D:•> 9L>9 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚>

FL 4K49 =q>8 BE•>8 ctD cƒ c: D•: HN 9•: 4•>8 Cr> <L Dk Dk“>8 4ŠD <W: 4˜2 4ki>8 <f>9 >LI

&9‘ C• D9Š>8 >9tD F‚ D• 49™4 FL 4ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cX>8 cy> >82I Dš ;9: B2 c‘: er>8

cN AEI D– ck•4 <•4 <k•>8 FL C™4 =q>9 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2=

eT <L =•D c}4 c:ƒ= FL c‹>8 D9‘: <L =•D kE c:ƒ= 4˜2 er>8 <L= 49? er>8 DB“ D9L>9 <•4

<k•>8 <N>9 cq? 5EI >9tD 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= C•= ck•4 >9M> 5M> D9š2 >9x> <L c•:

D:‚>@9?>84˜2=S>9D:QE3:ƒE49?<•:R4952>95•<ki>8DM=FLDBRDE…4˜25M>D•4

P2,-V'0{)-7•)•':.y)8->2-0m4Te2,

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= B2 c‘: cuE >d=  <L ;•D AEr DtD I•E 4˜2 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 5M>

D•4 FL ctE DB2>9 8:2: 4t@ “ .:…D &2= DB?>8 D9‘: cq: =•: !‹ 9R %:>9 F:•D er>8 •>8

Cr> .:…D &2= <L Cr> @9v= 4˜2 C• ;•D 9•@ 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> F•: @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8

>9M> FL @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 .:…D &2= er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= ck•4 <‡49 C› 8:2? 49?

C™=…>9>y=AEI‚><N>9cq?5EI>9tDcŠ:F•:4K49=q>8.:…D&2=

+• B2 c‘: 4˜2 er>8 F•: 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 49}D 49€ FL 4ki>8 <f>9 4K49 =q>8 cX>8 cy> cN

49t= 5™D DS>9 DBq>8 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 F‚ <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 ;O? 5L: =tI 49–4 >d= cuE D9•

;Ÿ 00 .:…4 D9L>9 <x@ er>8 <L =•D 3k•4 >8?}D FV 4Y>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 <‡49 C› 4K49

=q>8 .:…D &2= D2 &T 49™>8 D‰ Bz>8 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> D2 cN DBk“>8 D9L>9 FL c˜ C™4 <N>9

cq?4K49=q>8

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



er>8 B2 c‘: <L= 49? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= DB“ D9L>9 =•D 3• @9x> ;9d>8 ;9RD 4˜2 4K49

=q>8 D9• 8:•: ,š cMI 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 .:…D &2= D92= 8:2 =•D

4K49D•8:K4FL?C•>89:…@ctEDB2>94K49=q>84˜2>9M>5M>D9•8:•:

+• B2 c‘: 4˜2 er>8 <L C• 49Ev> 3‡ DtD I•E cuE D:Q> 4T DR>9 49tD AEI•D c‡>9 49? >9œ>8

3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> >9rI FˆD DB?>8 D:•> DBS>9 <‡49 C› D:•> 9?K 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= ck•4 =“

cuE 3z>8 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=  FL C• B2 c‘: 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2=

M>49˜•>89?L

&8EI„> _: )EŠ4  !‹ 9R %:>9 >8k‘: .:…D &2= IQE >k•4 D:Q> D:•> cN DS= ck•4 4?>

ck‘>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 cX>8 cy> @9Y 9•@ F•: >9E 4uE @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D

&2= FL HE D9• 4˜2 D9‘: cq: &8k‘: cN D:•@ D9E FL @9KD DB:ƒ> 9ˆ4 D9EI•D %K4  $Q>:> F‚

4K49 =q>8 D9E•4 c‡2 HMI 5•>8 9… D9Š>8 F‚ 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 FL

D• 49™4 DBEI‚> 3K cT FL? .:…D &2= B2 C™4 49Ev> 3‡ F‚ Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL D•

49™4 CK>8 <x@ er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= Fq49 B2 4ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cX>8 cy> >9z=

5w>ck‘>849?5M>D•4D2D:•><Q>DB?>84E•4ctEDB2>9FSc•4<x@D•5?



&82I Dš >8LI =•: D9L>9 <x@ er>8 D2 <:‚> 8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ 4K49 =q>8 c?L> ;•D FL

<N>9 cq? D?L> 5M> D2 D:•> <Q> ctE DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 8:2: 4t@ %LE 4‘

c‰ 4˜2 er>8 49T: <ˆ: >9k =}D DB‘: =•: =ˆ4 HO D2> 4K: =L> c6> DŠ: C?: ck‘>8 5w> <Š:

49? >9M> 5M> D2 Fœ>8 3k•4 D:•> <Q> 4?> ck‘>8 D9y>8 <•: DB?>8 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 @9r> c•

@9r>@9?>8

 Sđd, DDB





-\Z2,Te2,0@2-Rc3Rg986'2-,.>2-

)-B2-59<t2

Te2,0@2-Rc34-32,86>3)=)-1c2,

TdHTb" GKb

„.2,-{'2-g4->2-"692,\Z2,Te2,8-=2,9m2)\Z2,)-B2-86{

)•'Te2,

+2E !•: >89‡ D9L>9 <x@ er>8 4ki>8 <f>9 FL c:‚E <… 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 3R =xD ck2 FL?

AEu> 49X>8 (9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 FL D:•> 5u> <Q> 42? DBL? 2> 9t@

9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 <M= D9‘: 4˜2 er>8 Fš2 D9L>9 <x@ cN 3k•4 >82I FL? =•D 4E•4 D9›

D9K49 D?L> 5:…> DBQ> 4ki>8 F‡ c•: D:Q> @9?>8 <N>9 cq? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 =•: 4˜2 5M> D•4

,9K>8  C2E ;9: DŠD >89:…@ ,Bk‘>8 eq: 9ˆ4 (9ki>8 eV>8 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• 4•>8 Cr>

“ %KDH4iF2 $:Q> 0V ,Bu> (9X F‚ >k•4 9?qD c•>8 ,9K>8  ,Bu> (9X ck•4 3•

CE>8 FL? 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 <M= D9‘: 4˜2 er>8 FL ck•4 @9M> 4V>8 4Y>8 2>

,9k‘>8 F– 49Ev> 3‡ 49? !•: >89‡ D9™ >9tD 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 :œ2 <X4 cT

=•D CŠ EŸ F:Q> ,BE>8 ki>8 <M= D9‘: 4˜2 er>8 3‡ c‡49 3yD %•D CŠ EŸ F:Q> =•: ck•4 3•

CE>8

,š >8LI  c•> >8LI  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡ D9™ >9tD

Dq: !ki>8 r>8 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 5? ,Bu> (9X 49˜ DBS cN AEI•D c‡>9 c•: DQ> er>8 •>8 Cr>

.:…D &2= D9L>9 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D .‚ DS>9 9S>9 9:…>

Dq: “ eV>8 ki>8 FL >9:…= F– 4u> ;R@ 4˜2 er>8 FL e:‚E <… er>8 D9r? <Ex> 3r> Luận

cương chánh trị của Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương (Dự án để thảo luận trong Đảng)

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 =•: 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> DB?>8 cT 2>

,9k‘>8 F– 4T ,Bu> (9X &8V e™4 ,BS &8EI„> ,Bˆ>8 &9N 5? ,Bu> (9X <L= ,•>8 R

D9k !•: >89‡ 4U> D9V>8 AE2 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D F‚ Fx> c•>8 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> D92>9

>:Q>@9–>œZ

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 >9x> c‡>9 !•: >89‡ 9•@ >9tD 4K4 D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> cuE >d=

 5? &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 49˜ DBS cN <x@ cr>8 F•: DQ> 8ˆ: <L .:…D &2= 4•>8 Cr> er>8

49k2 32? 8‹= ck•4 2? %:Q> FL $L? 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 AEI•D c‡>9 3‰ DQ>

.:…D&2=4•>8Cr>er>8=L<tIDQ>eV>8ki>84•>8Cr>er>8

!•: >89‡ cK>9 8:K 9K>9 4ki>8 Fy> DyD FL +K49 <k•4 Fy> DyD 4˜2 er>8 5? !•: >89‡ 9•@

>9tD D9V>8 AE2 cN 49† <? c•> F:…4 @9r> c• =L AEQ> =tD <•: R49 8:2: 4t@ DB2>9 ctE 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 AEI•D c‡>9 @9r: 5•2 FL? >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> cƒ

9?q49 c‡>9 4ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 CK49 FL ;• 9?q49 4˜2 er>8 =L 49†>9 cŠ> >•: 3• <L= 49?



er>8 3V>CQFR49 9?K !•: >89‡ cN D9r? <Ex> • K> Luận cương chánh trị của Đảng Cộng

sản Đông Dương. $Ex>4ki>8HK4c‡>9

%ME D9Ew> 8:2: 4t@ >8LI 4L>8 5:„> B2 82I 8yD “ .:…D &2= $L? FL 2? %:Q> <L =•D 3Q>

D9S D9• D9EI‚> 5M> 4LI FL 4K4 @9u> D› <2? ;9• =•D 3Q> D9S c‡2 49˜ @9?>8 ;:•> Dk 3r>

FLc•AEŠ449˜>89f2

K4c?q>DBR49$Ex>4ki>849K>9DB‡4˜2er>8•>8Cr>eV>8ki>8•K>cƒD9r?

<Ex>DB?>8er>8c‚ED96? Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, Sđd, DDB



.‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 $Ex> 4ki>8 >QE BW DR>9 49tD 4˜2 4K49

=q>8 eV>8 ki>8 <X4 cuE <L =•D 4E•4 cách mạng tư sản dân quyền có tính chất

thổ địa và phản đế Tư sản dân quyền cách mạng là thời kỳ dự bị để làm xã hội cách

mạng +2E ;9: 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚> D9y>8 <•: C€ D:•@ D–4 phát triển, bỏ qua thời

kỳ tư bổn mà tranh đấu thẳng lên con đường xã hội chủ nghĩa

&9:…= F– 4ŠD I•E 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚> <L @9r: tranh đấu để đánh đổ các

di tích phong kiến, đánh đổ các cách bóc lột theo lối tiền tư bổn và để thực hành thổ

địa cách mạng cho triệt để FL đánh đổ đế quốc chủ nghĩa Pháp, làm cho Đông Dương

hoàn toàn độc lập !2: >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4 cT 4T AE2> 9… ;9d>8 ;9RD F•: >92E có

đánh đổ đế quốc chủ nghĩa mới phá được cái giai cấp địa chủ và làm cách mạng thổ

địa được thắng lợi; mà có phá tan chế độ phong kiến thì mới đánh đổ được đế quốc chủ

nghĩa $Ex> 4ki>8 >9t> =q>9 Vấn đề thổ địa là cái cốt của cách mạng tư sản dân

quyền<L4iC“cƒer>88:L>9AEI‚><N>9cq?5M>4LI

.‚ <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 $Ex> 4ki>8 HK4 c‡>9 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> FL >V>8 5M> <L 92: c•>8

<•4 49R>9 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚> DB?>8 cT 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> <L c•>8 <•4 49R>9 FL

=q>9 <L 8:2: 4t@ <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 >V>8 5M> 4T CŠ <k•>8 cV>8 cr? >9tD <L =•D c•>8

<•4 =q>9 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 4U> >9œ>8 8:2: 4t@ FL Du>8 <•@ ;9K4 >8?L: 4V>8 >V>8 >9k Dk

Cr> D9ki>8 >89:…@ D9S c™>8 F‚ @9R2 c• AEŠ4 49Š>8 4K49 =q>8 4U> Dk Cr> 4V>8 >89:…@

D9S c™>8 F‚ @9R2 AEŠ4 8:2 4r: <ki>8 FL ;9: 4K49 =q>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 42? D9S 9ˆ C€ D96? c•

AEŠ4 ,B?>8 8:2: 4t@ D:ƒE Dk Cr> 3• @9x> D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ D9S 4T D9K: c• 5? 5• D:ƒE Dk

Cr> D9ki>8 8:2 D9S ;9V>8 DK> D9L>9 4K49 =q>8 D:ƒE Dk Cr> DBR D9™4 D9S 4T HE 9k•>8 AEŠ4

8:2 49˜ >89f2 FL 49† 4T D9ƒ 9d>8 9K: D92= 8:2 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 DB?>8 D9‘: ;h cuE 9† 4T

4K4 @9u> D› <2? ;9• “ cV D9‡ >9k >9œ>8 >8k‘: 3K> 9L>8 B?>8 D9• D9˜ 4V>8 >9‰ DBR D9™4

D9tD>89:…@=•:c:D96?4K49=q>8=LD9V:

.‚ <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 $Ex> 4ki>8 >9t> =q>9 e:‚E ;:…> 4ŠD I•E 49? C• D9y>8 <•:

4˜2 4K49 =q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 <L 4u> @9r: 4T =•D er>8 4•>8 Cr> 4T =•D ck‘>8 49K>9

DB‡ cX>8 4T ;Ÿ <ExD Dx@ DBE>8 =xD D9:•D <:Q> <q4 F•: AEu> 49X>8 FL Dš>8 DBr: DB2>9 ctE

=L DBk“>8 D9L>9 er>8 <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 FV Cr> 8:2: 4t@ <tI 49˜ >89f2 K4 %K4 FL

$Q>:> <L= 8Š4 =L cq: 3:ƒE AEI‚> <•: 49K>9 FL <ME 5L: 49E>8 49? 4r 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> “



eV>8 ki>8 FL <N>9 cq? FV Cr> 8:2: 4t@ eV>8 ki>8 B2 DB2>9 ctE cƒ cqD ck•4 =–4

cR494EŠ:4Y>84˜2FVCr><L49˜>89f24•>8Cr>

.‚ @9ki>8 @9K@ 4K49 =q>8 $Ex> 4ki>8 ;9{>8 c‡>9 cƒ cqD ck•4 =–4 D:QE 4i 3r> 4˜2

4E•4 4K49 =q>8 <L cK>9 c• c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> F‚ D2I 4V>8 >V>8

D9S @9r: B2 C™4 49Ev> 3‡ 49? AEu> 49X>8 F‚ 4?> ck‘>8 FW DB2>8 3q? c•>8 .S FxI <X4

D9k‘>8 D9S @9r: DEh D96? DS>9 9S>9 =L c}D ;9vE 9:…E @9u> RD @9r: <tI >9œ>8 C• 49˜

I•E 9L>8 >8LI <L= 3k•4 cuE =L 5yD FV Cr> 8:2: 4t@ FL 5M> 4LI B2 49:•> DBk‘>8 4K49

=q>8 e•> <X4 4T DS>9 D9• 4K49 =q>8 er>8 @9r: <x@ D™4 <N>9 cq? AEu> 49X>8 cƒ cK>9

c• 49K>9 @9˜ 4˜2 c‡49 >9M> FL 8:L>9 <tI 49K>9 AEI‚> 49? 4V>8 >V>8 .W DB2>8 3q?

c•>8cƒ8:L>949R>9AEI‚><L=•D>89…D9ExD@9r:DEM>D96?;9EV>@9O@>9L3:>9

K49 =q>8 eV>8 ki>8 <L =•D 3• @9x> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> D9• 8:•: FS D9• 8:2: 4t@

FV Cr> eV>8 ki>8 @9r: c?L> ;•D 8y> 3T F•: 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> D9• 8:•: DBk•4 9•D <L 8:2:

4t@ FV Cr> (9K@ FL @9r: =xD D9:•D <:Q> 9… F•: @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4

c‡2 FL >›2 D9E•4 c‡2 >9z= =“ B•>8 FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 49? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4K49

=q>8“eV>8ki>8

$Ex> 4ki>8 49R>9 DB‡ D9K>8  cN Fq49 B2 >9:‚E Ft> c‚ 4i 3r> D9E•4 F‚ 49:•> <k•4

4K49 =q>8 ,EI >9:Q> 5? >9x> D9™4 8:K? c:‚E FL =KI =T4 F‚ =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 Ft> c‚

5M> D•4 FL 8:2: 4t@ DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 D9E•4 c‡2 <q: 9:ƒE 3:•D ;9V>8 cuI c˜ F‚ DS>9 9S>9

c}4 c:ƒ= 4˜2 HN 9•: 8:2: 4t@ FL 5M> D•4 “ eV>8 ki>8 c‹>8 D9‘: 49‡E r>9 9k“>8 DB•4

D:•@ 4˜2 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 Dr 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> FL =•D CŠ cr>8 4•>8 Cr> DB?>8 D9‘:

8:2> cT >Q> 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN ;9V>8 Fq49 BW =ME D9Ew> 49˜ I•E 4˜2 HN

9•: .:…D &2= D9E•4 c‡2 <L =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= 3‡ >V 5‡49 F•: c• AEŠ4 D9•4

5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 FL D2I C2: 4˜2 49X>8 5? cT ;9V>8 >9t> =q>9 >9:…= F– 8:r: @9T>8

5M> D•4 =L >}>8 F‚ ctE DB2>9 8:2: 4t@ F‚ 4K49 =q>8 BE•>8 ctD ;9V>8 c‚ B2 ck•4 =•D

49:•> <k•4 <:Q> =:>9 5M> D•4 FL 8:2: 4t@ B•>8 BN: DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4

HM= <k•4 FL D2I C2: $Ex> 4ki>8 49k2 cK>9 8:K cX>8 =™4 F2: DBU 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@

D:ƒE Dk Cr> @9˜ >9x> =}D DR49 4•4 4˜2 Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 4k‘>8 c:…E =}D 9q> 49• 4˜2 9ˆ

49k2 D9tI ck•4 ;9r >d>8 @9M> 9?K FL <V: ;O? =•D 3• @9x> c‡2 49˜ Fš2 FL >9‰ DB?>8 4K49

=q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 ,š >9x> D9™4 9q> 49• >9k FxI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

cN @9Q @9K> 82I 8yD AE2> c:ƒ= cX>8 cy> DB?>8 9R>9 4ki>8 Fy> DyD +K49 <k•4 Fy> DyD

5? !•: >89‡ 9•@ >9tD D9V>8 AE2 eT <L =•D AEI•D c‡>9 ;9V>8 cX>8 +2E >LI DB?>8 AEK

DBS>9 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 >9tD <L c•> !•: >89‡ D9™ .""" 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8  er>8 cN ;9y4 @9–4 ck•4 >9œ>8 9q> 49• cT FL ck2 4K49 =q>8 c•> D9L>9

4V>8

-32,86>3)=)-1c2,2-—2,2S1

&9œ>8 >d=  ;9: $:Q> 0V c2>8 cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 ;•D AEr <•> DB?>8 4V>8 4E•4

4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• F•: DŠ4 c• >92>9 D9S “ 4K4 >k•4

Dk3r>49˜>89f2>•B2=•D4E•4;9˜>89?r>8;:>9D•DBQ>AEI=V<•>



E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 <2> >92>9 c•> 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 FL @9– D9E•4 DB?>8 cT 4T .:…D

&2= ,9•4 5M> (9K@ <q: Dd>8 4k‘>8 Fi FOD 3T4 <•D cƒ 3Y cy@ >9œ>8 9xE AEr 4˜2 4E•4

;9˜>89?r>8“49R>9AEŠ4.SD9•>‚>;:>9D•.:…D&2=C2CXD>89:Q=DBˆ>8

#ƒ Dš 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 1Q> K:  D9•4 5M> (9K@ D:•> 9L>9 =•D 49:•> 5‡49 ;9˜>8

3Š “ ;9y@ >i: 8MI >Q> =•D ;9V>8 ;9R 49R>9 DB‡ 4d>8 D9{>8 =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 5M> D•4 D2

F•: c• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL 3P <g D2I C2: @9KD DB:ƒ> 82I 8yD 9i> e:‚E cT 4L>8 cvI >9M> 5M> D2

D:•>>92>9DBQ>4?>ck‘>8FY>8<Q>ctEDB2>9=q>9=€AEI•D<:…D9i>F•:;•D9Y

:œ2 <X4 cT er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= cN HMI 5•>8 ck•4 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 D9Š>8 >9tD FL

4ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cX>8 cy> cr= >9x> C™ =…>9 <N>9 cq? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8

4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 FL D2I C2: er>8 cN >92>9 49T>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> D• 49™4 4i C“

4˜2 =S>9 DB?>8 >9:‚E >9L =KI HR >89:…@ ;9E =‰ c‹> c:‚> “ >V>8 D9V> FL D9L>9 @9Š

&9œ>8 D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 4˜2 er>8 >9k 4V>8 9•: >V>8 9•: c?L> D92>9 >:Q> 4•>8 Cr>

9•:@9–>œ9•:4™ED•ck•4HMI5•>8“>9:‚E>i:

k•: C• <N>9 cq? D9Š>8 >9tD 4˜2 er>8 @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 DBQ> cL

@9KDDB:ƒ>Dš>d=cN3Y>8<Q>=q>9=€;9y@4r32=:‚>y4,BE>8&2=

,š D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  <L 3k•4 ;9“: cuE 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? &9:‚E 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 4˜2

4V>8 >9M> cN >• B2 <:Q> D:•@ “ >9L =KI H: =d>8 !r: (9U>8 9N>8 5uE &9L P +L: U>

4K4 c‹> c:‚> (9X *:‚>8 uE ,:•>8 >9L =KI 5…D &2= e‡>9 >9L =KI 5:Q= FL >9L =KI

4k2 •> ,9˜I (9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> 4g>8 5:„> B2 “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8

>9k !L &2= ,9K: S>9 &89… > !L ,f>9 ,BEI‚> ci> 4‘ c‰ 3X2 <:‚= 4˜2 er>8

•>8 Cr> HEtD 9:…> DBQ> 4K4 ck‘>8 @9Š !L &•: FL =•D CŠ c‡2 @9ki>8 ;9K4 &9œ>8 4E•4

ctE DB2>9 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> FL 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 FL

@9?>8 ;:•> D2I C2: DB?>8 cT 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> cT>8 F2: DBU D:Q> @9?>8 <L =L> cuE 4˜2

=•D42?DBL?4K49=q>8=•:“.:…D&2=5?er>8•>8Cr>D•49™4FL<N>9cq?

,š D9K>8  @9?>8 DBL? @9KD DB:ƒ> D9L>9 42? DBL? &8LI  cuE D:Q> >9M>

5M> D2 ;Ÿ >:…= >8LI )EŠ4 D• $2? c•>8 ,š D9L>9 @9Š c•> >V>8 D9V> “ 4r 32 =:‚> ctD

>k•4 HEtD 9:…> >9:‚E DBEI‚> ci> 4‘ c‰ 3X2 <:‚= =RD D:>9 3N: 4V>8 3:ƒE DS>9 DEu>

9L>9 FF etE DB2>9 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> >• B2 DB?>8 4K4 HR >89:…@ “ !L &•: !r: (9U>8

&2= e‡>9 !U> 2: v= (9r .:>9 •> ,9˜I +L: U> 9• $•> FF etE DB2>9 4˜2

>V>8 5M> 4g>8 >• B2 “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 D9E•4 4K4 D†>9 ,9K: S>9 !L &2= #:•> >

&89… > !L ,f>9 )Er>8 &8N: S>9 e‡>9 .f>9 $?>8 +2 eO4 •> ,B6 % ,9? ,9˜

uE%•D$?>80EIQ>u>,9i,BL.:>9Z

+2E >8LI  <L> CT>8 ctE DB2>9 D:•@ D–4 5M>8 42? *:Q>8 DB?>8 D9K>8  DB?>8 4r

>k•4 4T  4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 4V>8 >9M>  4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M>  4E•4 ctE

DB2>94˜29ˆ4C:>9FL5M>>89P?D9L>9D9‡



,š D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  cN >• B2  4E•4 ctE DB2>9 DB?>8 cT 4T  4E•4 4˜2 4V>8

>9M>  4E•4 4˜2 >V>8 5M> &•: 3xD >9tD <L 4E•4 D•>8 3N: 4V>8 4˜2 D?L> D9ƒ 4V>8 >9M>

;9E 4V>8 >89:…@ •> ,9˜I  .:>9  cK>9 5tE =•D D9‘: ;h =•: D9‘: ;h ctE

DB2>9;‡49<:…DcNc•>

K? Người lao khổ4iAE2>>8V><Ex>4˜20™˜I,BE>8;hCŠ>8LI



’ >V>8 D9V> &89… > FL !L ,f>9 >9:‚E 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 AEI =V <•> 4˜2 >V>8 5M> 5k•:

9S>9 D9™4 3:ƒE DS>9 4T Fg DB2>8 D• F… cN >• B2 >9k 4E•4 3:ƒE DS>9 4˜2  >V>8 5M>

&2= eL>  ;O? <Q> 9EI…> <ž ck2 IQE CK49 @9K 4›2 >9L <2? 8:r: D9?KD 49?

>9œ>8 >8k‘: 4K49 =q>8 3‡ c‡49 3yD 4E•4 3:ƒE DS>9 4˜2  >V>8 5M> ,92>9 9ki>8

 32? FMI FL cŠD 9EI…> ck‘>8 4E•4 3:ƒE DS>9 4˜2  >V>8 5M> 2> $•4

 ;O? <Q> 9EI…> <ž cŠD 8:tI D‘ C• CK49 @9K >9L <2? ,š &2= eL> ,92>9

9ki>8 2> $•4 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 <2> B•>8 B2 >9:‚E 9EI…> ;9K4

D9E•492:D†>9&89…>FL!L,f>9

,9K>8  @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> c•> c†>9 42? F•: >9œ>8 9S>9 D9™4 ctE

DB2>9 AEI•D <:…D AEu> 49X>8 Fg DB2>8 D• F… 3:ƒE DS>9 D9‡ EI Fg DB2>8 D:•> 4V>8 FL? 4i

AE2> 49R>9 AEI‚> c‡49 “ c‡2 @9ki>8 e• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL D2I C2: c:Q> 4E‹>8 cL> K@ E•4

3:ƒE DS>9 4˜2  >V>8 5M> !k>8 &8EIQ> >8LI  3‡ c‡49 5Y>8 =KI 32I >O=

3?= 8:•D 49•D  >8k‘: *:Q>8 “ &89… > 4T  >8k‘: 3‡ 8:•D DB?>8  4E•4 3:ƒE DS>9

&9k<›2c•D9Q=5uE@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>83Y>8<Q>5œ5•:

,Bk•4 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 3• =KI 49R>9 AEI‚> 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 FL D2I C2: “ >9:‚E

9EI…> 3‡ DQ <:…D “ >9:‚E HN 3‡ D2> BN ,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 cT 4K4 D• 49™4 cr>8 “ c‡2 @9ki>8

49˜ c•>8 <N>9 cq? 4K4 32> 49t@ 9L>9 >V>8 9•: “ D9V> HN D9V> 3• >V>8 HN 3• >V>8

c™>8 B2 AEr> 8 HN 9•: “ >V>8 D9V> &9œ>8 ;9E c‰ D• 5? 9S>9 D9L>9

“ >9:‚E FY>8 >V>8 D9V> D9E•4 4K4 9EI…> ,92>9 9ki>8 &2= eL> !k>8 &8EIQ> :„>

9ME &89… > 2> $•4 e™4 ,9ˆ ,9q49 !L &89: 0EM> !ki>8 #9Q !L ,f>9

,BQ> D9•4 D• DB?>8 4K4 ;9E c‰ D• 5? cT =•D 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >V>8 5M> D96?

9S>9 D9™4 4K4 EŸ 32> D• AEr> D96? ;:ƒE 0VF:•D cN B2 c‘: eT <L >9œ>8 0VF:•D >V>8 5M>

5? 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> <N>9 cq? D9•4 9:…> 49EIQ> 49R>9 F•: ;• D9Y 5M> 49˜ F•: AEu>

49X>8 <2? c•>8 ,B?>8 4K4 ;9E c‰ 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 cN D9•4 9:…> 4K4 3:…> @9K@

4K49=q>8F‚49R>9DB‡;:>9D•Fd>9T2HN9•:

 Về chính trị: 32> 3Š 4K4 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 49? >9M> 5M> AEu> 49X>8 ck•4 D• 5? 9•:

9ˆ@ D92= 8:2 8:r: AEI•D 4K4 Ft> c‚ HN 9•: HT2 3‰ 4K4 <ExD <… 3tD 4V>8 FL FV <b 4˜2 c•

AEŠ4 FL D2I C2: D9•4 9:…> 49EIQ> 49R>9 F•: 3ˆ> D2I C2: @9r> c•>8 8:œ Fœ>8 DBxD D• DB‡

2>49Š>8c‡49;9˜>83ŠFF

 Về kinh tế: 49:2 <q: BE•>8 ctD 4V>8 =•D 4K49 9•@ <b D9•4 9:…> 8:r= DV HT2 >• D‡49 D9E

AE 4V>8 c6= 49:2 49? 5M> >89P? 3N: 3‰ 4K4 D9™ D9E• FV 9k D9E• D9M> D9E• 49•



D9E• cU D9E• =EŠ: D• 49™4 cy@ cQ @9U>8 <–D DE C›2 4uE 4Š>8 8:X@ c” >92E DB?>8 Cr>

HEtDFF

 Về văn hóa, xã hội: 3L: DBš =Q DR> 5‡ c?2> >9k 3T: D?K> =2 492I HT2 3‰ 4K4 D… >q>

4‘ 3q4 Bk•E 49P DB•= 4y@ D• 49™4 9ˆ4 49œ AEŠ4 >8œ cˆ4 CK49 3K? 4K49 =q>8 @9KD

9EI D:>9 D9u> c?L> ;•D 8:X@ c” >92E 8:r: AEI•D ;9T ;9d> DB?>8 c‘: CŠ>8 DB?>8 ctE DB2>9

4K49=q>8FF

,EI =•: D9L>9 <x@ “ =•D CŠ HN D9‘: 8:2> D‹> Dq: >8y> >8˜: C?>8 49R>9 AEI‚> 0VF:•D cN

D‰ BW 3r> 49tD 4K49 =q>8 FL DR>9 kE F:…D 4˜2 >T ,š ;9: 49R>9 AEI‚> 0VF:•D B2 c‘: 4E•4

ctE DB2>9 8:œ2 D2 FL c‡49 5:„> B2 4L>8 82I 8? FL AEI•D <:…D 9i> )Eu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8

;:Q> AEI•D ctE DB2>9 cƒ 3r? F… 49R>9 AEI‚> 0VF:•D 4U> c‡49 D9S B2 C™4 ;9˜>8 3Š AEI•D

5S=4K49=q>8DB?>83ƒ=KE

,9K>8  ;9: 0V F:•D >V>8 5M> cN D9L>9 <x@ “ =•D CŠ HN “ &89… > FL 4E•4 ctE

DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 c2>8 3‡ ;• c‡49 ;9˜>8 3Š =•D 4K49 DL> 3q? 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 8›: D9V>8 DB: 49? 0™ ˜I ,BE>8 ;h Fq49 BW 49˜ DBki>8 3q? c•>8 B:Q>8 <• DB?>8

FL: c‡2 @9ki>8 <X4 3tI 8:‘ <L AEK C•= FS 49k2 c˜ c:‚E ;:…> ,BK49 >9:…= 4˜2 er>8 <L

@9r: D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 49Š>8 ;9˜>8 3Š 8:œ Fœ>8 <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 5EI DBS ;:Q>

4Š r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 er>8 4˜2 0VF:•D DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 cƒ c•> ;9: D9tD 3q: D9S b >89f2

0VF:•D d> CME FL? DB?>8 T4 AEu> 49X>8 FL <•4 <k•>8 4˜2 er>8 FL &V>8 9•: Fw> 5EI DBS

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L

&•:DDB



,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49† D9‡ 49? 4K4 4t@ 3• er>8 @9r: 5•2 FL? C™4 =q>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8

c‹>8 D9‘: @9r: cvI =q>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4 c•: D• F… cƒ 3r? F… AEu> 49X>8 ctE DB2>9 ,B?>8

42? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9tD <L “ &89…,f>9 c•: D• F… c‰ ck•4 D9L>9 <x@

>9:‚E >i: eMI <L =u= =Š>8 cuE D:Q> 4˜2 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9M> 5M> 5? er>8 •>8

Cr>D•49™4FL<N>9cq?

#9: @9?>8 DBL? <Q> D•: c†>9 42? >9tD HEtD 9:…> ;9EI>9 9k•>8 Dr >9t> =q>9 ctE DB2>9

8:2: 4t@ 5? cT D9:•E =•D D• 49™4 D9xD AEr>8 cq: AEu> 49X>8 9t@ D9– 4K4 Du>8 <•@ DBR

D9™4 5M> D•4 Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 9ˆ <L Du>8 <•@ DBQ> 92I “ FL? Du>8 <•@ 8:œ2 4g>8 FxI FL

49? D•: 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘: c‡2 49˜ 4T cuE T4 ?K> 89OD c• AEŠ4 (9K@ =?>8 =EŠ> c•4 <x@

AEŠ4 8:2 cƒ ck2 DtD 4r >9œ>8 Du>8 <•@ FL 4K >9M> cT FL? DB?>8 9L>8 >8g 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4

(9K@





&8LI  2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 49† D9‡ F‚ Ft> c‚ D9L>9 <x@ Hội

phản đế đồng minh, >QE <Q> Dk Dk“>8 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 cX>8 cy> 4˜2 9R>9 4ki>8

Fy> DyD +K49 <k•4 Fy> DyD 4?: F:…4 c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D9L>9 =•D <•4 <k•>8 D9xD B•>8 BN:

<tI 4V>8>V>8 <L= 92: c•>8 <•4 49R>9 <L =•D >9M> DŠ AEI•D c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49



=q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4  8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> <N>9 cq? 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚>

“ eV>8 ki>8 =L ;9V>8 D• 49™4 ck•4 D?L> 5M> <q: D9L>9 =•D <•4 <k•>8 D9xD cV>8 D9xD

;R>D9S4E•44K49=q>84g>8;9TD9L>94V>8

 SđdDB

9†D9‡@9Q@9K>>9œ>8>9x>D9™4C2:<u=DB?>8er>8<LcNDK49B‘:Ft>c‚5M>D•4

F•:Ft>c‚8:2:4t@>9x>D9™4;9V>8cX>8F‚Ft>c‚c?L>;•D5M>D•4F‚F2:DBU4˜2

9•:@9r>c•c‹>8=:>9DB?>84K49=q>8“D9E•4c‡2

,EI >•: 5E>8 3r> 49† D9‡ >LI @9Y 9•@ F•: Dk Dk“>8 cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 ck•4 >QE DB?>8

ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cuE D:Q> 4˜2 er>8 C?>8 AE2> c:ƒ= FL 49˜ DBki>8 cX>8 cy> F‚ AE2>

9… 8:œ2 5M> D•4 FL 8:2: 4t@ F‚ cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 D• 49™4 D?L> 5M> <q: D9L>9 =•D <•4

<k•>8 D9xD B•>8 D9xD <•> Fw> 49k2 DB“ D9L>9 Dk Dk“>8 49˜ cq? 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 <X4 cT Hội phản đế đồng minh Đông Dương 49k2 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ DB?>8 D9•4 D•

#9V>8 cuI =•D D9K>8 C2E ;9: B2 3r> 49† D9‡ DBQ> >8LI  DB?>8 3™4 D9k 8›: 49?

4K4 cr>8 3• 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 <q: D:•@ D–4 >9t> =q>9 49˜ DBki>8 ctE

DB2>9 8:2: 4t@ D:•@ D–4 @9Q @9K> >9œ>8 C2: <u= 4˜2 !•: >89‡ 9:…@ >9tD <L C2: <u= BtD <•>

FL BtD >8EI 9:ƒ= 4T >9:‚E c:‚E ;9V>8 cX>8 F•: 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> FL

>QE DBK49 >9:…= >}>8 >‚ 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 <L @9r: C›2 c•: >9œ>8 C•

C2: <u= DB?>8 4V>8 F:…4 4˜2 !•: >89‡ 9:…@ >9tD <L @9r: D9•4 9L>9 cŠ: F•: 4V>8 F:…4

>9k<X43yDcuE=•:D•49™4B2er>8FxI

 SđdDB



!?r>8 C• DBk•4 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 FL EI DR> 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> >8LI =•D <Q>

42? c• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL D2I C2: Dx@ DBE>8 <•4 <k•>8 cL> K@ ,š D9K>8  c•> D9K>8 

4T  >V>8 5M> 3‡ 8:•D  >9L 4K49 =q>8 3‡ D› 9S>9  >8k‘: 3‡ ;•D K> <2? c•>8 ;9•

C2: 49E>8 D9M>  >8k‘: 3‡ ;•D K> c: cLI CEŠD c‘:  >8k‘: 3‡ ;•D K>  >d= DY

F•:>d=AEr>D9X4*:Q>8>9LDY“.:>94TDY49R>9DB‡3‡8:2=4u=DB2Dt>

e: cV: F•: 49R>9 CK49 ;9˜>8 3Š DBy>8 49X>8 4U> C› 5–>8 >9œ>8 D9˜ c?q> <š2 3‡@ F‚

49R>9 DB‡ D• 49™4 Bk•4 4‘ FL>8 >9x> D9• AEI D9Ex> 4k”>8 3™4 AEu> 49X>8 B2 cuE D9X

,9K>8  2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 Thông cáo về việc đế quốc Pháp

buộc dân cày ra "đầu thú" Fq49 BW D9˜ c?q> 9:ƒ= c•4 cT 4˜2 ;• D9Y FL c‚ B2 4K4 3:…>

@9K@9k•>85w>AEu>49X>8ctEDB2>949Š>8<q:

&8EI„> _: )EŠ4 <X4 cT c2>8 9?qD c•>8 “ >k•4 >8?L: >9k>8 <EV> D96? 5W: CKD @9?>8

DBL? 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 >k•4 &8k‘: 8T@ b ;:•> F•: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

DB?>8 F:…4 <N>9 cq? @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 4V>8 DK4 cr>8 FL D• 49™4 4K4 9•: AEu>

49X>8 &8k‘: c‚ >89‡ F•: )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> )EŠ4 D• &V>8 5M> 8:X@ c” @9?>8 DBL?

ctEDB2>94˜2>9M>5M>D2



k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL C• 49† 5w> 4˜2 &8EI„> _:

)EŠ4 >9M> 5M> D2 >QE 42? b 49R ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 ;9˜>8 3Š DBy>8 FL =ˆ: D9˜ c?q> <š2

3‡@ >92= 9:ƒ= 4˜2 ;• D9Y 3r? F… &89…  ,f>9 c‰ 5EI DBS <•4 <k•>8 FL @9?>8 DBL? AEu>

49X>8

,9•4 D:„> ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 AEI•D <:…D F•: ;• D9Y <L DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 BP> <EI…> FL @9KD

DB:ƒ> 4˜2 er>8 &9:‚E AEu> 49X>8 kE DX DB?>8 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> DBR D9™4 IQE

>k•4 cN 8:2 >9x@ er>8 e•> D9K>8  er>8 cN 4T  cr>8 F:Q> <L >9œ>8 49:•>

Cf D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> DEI…D cŠ: DBE>8 D9L>9 F•: er>8 <EV> <EV> >QE 42?

;9R D:•D 4K49 =q>8 8y> 3T F•: AEu> 49X>8 er>8 D9•4 C• <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4K49 =q>8

4˜28:2:4t@4V>8>9M>.:…D&2=FL8:2:4t@4V>8>9M>DBQ>3K>cr?eV>8ki>8

+• DBk“>8 D9L>9 4˜2 er>8 4U> 8y> <:‚> 4V>8 DK4 <N>9 cq? ctE DB2>9 F•: 4V>8 DK4 HMI

5•>8 er>8 F‚ =}D D• 49™4 FL Dk Dk“>8 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 4T >9:‚E 49† D9‡ F‚ F:…4

49d= <? 49t> 49†>9 4K4 32> H™ ˜I 49X DBˆ>8 Dd>8 4k‘>8 D9L>9 @9u> 4V>8 >9M> FL? 4K4

4i AE2> <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 FL c: CME FL? 4K4 HR >89:…@ c‹> c:‚> cƒ HMI 5•>8 D• 49™4

4i C“ er>8 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 4g>8 @9Q @9K> FL EŠ> >y> >9œ>8 <…49 <q4 9œE ;9EI>9

FL Dr ;9EI>9 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 3• c‡2 @9ki>8 >9k D96? cEV: AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 ctE DB2>9

DK49B‘:F:…4D•49™4HMI5•>8er>8F•:F:…4<N>9cq?ctEDB2>99L>8>8LIZ

,š cuE >d=  C• ;9˜>8 3Š 4˜2 ;• D9Y >8LI 4L>8 5œ 5•: ,9Q= FL? cT >q> cT: HrI

B2 BtD >89:Q= DBˆ>8 (9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 8}@ >9:‚E ;9T ;9d> FL 8:r=

CXD 5u> ,k Dk“>8 9?2>8 =2>8 52? c•>8 HEtD 9:…> DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 FL 4r =•D CŠ cr>8

F:Q> ,B?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 C:>9 D› 8:œ2 4K49 =q>8 FL @9r> 4K49 =q>8 ;9: @9?>8 DBL?

4K49 =q>8 8}@ ;9T ;9d> C• 52? c•>8 F‚ <x@ DBk‘>8 Dk Dk“>8 HEtD 9:…> DB?>8 er>8 <L

c:‚E ;9V>8 C2? DBK>9 ;9‰: >9k>8 49† <L CŠ RD 4U> D9S 8:2: Du>8 >L? =}4 5uE >9k>8 c2

CŠc‹>849R9•DC™4DBE>8D9L>99:•>D9M>49?er>8c•>8:ˆD=KE4EŠ:4Y>8

 Sđd, DDB

0™˜I,BE>8;hcN;9V>8>9x>BWc:‚EcT>Q>cNc‚B249˜DBki>8D92>9DBšDBR@9X

c‡29L?cL?Dx>8Š4DBŠ4Dx>B„B2;9‰:er>89˜DBki>8D92>9er>8C2:<u=FLDr

;9EI>9cTck•4c‚B28:œ2<X4c‡49c2>8;9˜>83Š5œ5•:<L=49?er>8FL@9?>8DBL?

4K49=q>8D9Q=;9T;9d>,9K>8,9k‘>8F–,BE>8ki>8er>8B249†D9‡

>89:Q=;9y4@9Q@9K>49˜DBki>8C2:<u=F‚D92>9er>84˜20™˜I,BE>8;hFLFq49

B2@9ki>89k•>8cX>8cy>F‚HMI5•>8er>8

+• ;9˜>8 3Š K4 <:…D 4˜2 ;• c‡49 cN <L= 49? @9u> <•> 4K4 4i C“ D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 FL AEu>

49X>8 3‡ D2> F” &9:‚E 4K> 3• <N>9 cq? FL cr>8 F:Q> kE DX 4˜2 er>8 Dš ,BE>8 ki>8

c•> 4i C“ 3‡ c‡49 3yD $•4 <k•>8 4˜2 er>8 3‡ D•> D9tD >}>8 >‚ 0VF:•D @9?>8 DBL? AEu>

49X>85u>5u><y>8HEŠ>8

2? DBL? 4K49 =q>8  =L c†>9 42? <L 0VF:•D &89…,f>9 <L DBx> D9› D9K49 cuE

D:Q> FL D?L> 5:…> 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 4V>8 >V>8 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8



ki>8 >9z= 49Š>8 <q: 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> 2? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 cT cN D‰ BW

D:>9 D9u> 49:•> ctE 9I C:>9 ?2>9 <:…D FL >d>8 <•4 4K49 =q>8 CK>8 Dq? 4˜2 >9M> 5M> <2?

c•>8 .:…D &2= ,EI 3‡ c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> D2I C2: 5S= DB?>8 3:ƒ> =KE >9k>8 >T

4T b >89f2 FL DK4 5–>8 9•D C™4 D? <•> DB?>8 <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 D2 #9V>8

4T >9œ>8 DBx> 49:•> ctE 8:2: 4t@ BE>8 DB‘: 49EIƒ> ctD >9œ>8 >d=  DB?>8 cT

4V>8 >V>8 cN FE>8 B2 >89‡ <•4 4K49 =q>8 @9: D9k‘>8 4˜2 =S>9 D9S ;9V>8 D9ƒ 4T 42?

DBL?>9œ>8>d=

$QEv>: Dưới lá cờ vẻ vang của Đảng, vì độc lập, tự do, vì chủ nghĩa xã hội, tiến lên

giành những thắng lợi mới&H3+•D9xD!L&•:DB

eTD9•4C•<L4E•4D•>85:„>Dx@cuED:Q>49Ev>3‡49?D9y>8<•:4˜2K49=q>8

,9K>8,K=

2? DBL? 4K49 =q>8  cƒ <q: 49? er>8 D2 >9œ>8 ;:>9 >89:…= 3k•4 cuE F‚ ;•D

9•@ 92: >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4 @9r> c• FL @9r> @9?>8 ;:•> ;•D 9•@ @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9

4˜2 4V>8 >9M> F•: @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> D9•4 9:…> <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8

5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> ;•D 9•@ @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ >V>8 D9V> F•:

@9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ D9L>9 D9‡ ;•D 9•@ ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ F•: ctE DB2>9 Fg DB2>8

FF

,Bk‘>89:>9 Đời đời nhớ ơn Các Mác và đi theo con đường Các Mác đã vạch ra

&H3+•D9xD!L&•:DB



&9œ>8 >d=  <L =•D 8:2: c?q> ctE DB2>9 4•4 ;h 8:2> ;9• >9z= 49Š>8 ;9˜>8

3ŠDBy>8;9V:@9–49…D9Š>8D•49™44˜2er>8FL@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>8

e™>8 DBk•4 42? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL D2I C2: cN 4tE ;•D F•:

3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 D9{>8 D2I ;9˜>8 3Š 9U>8 5x@ DyD @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 D2 FL D:QE

5:…Der>8•>8Cr>eV>8ki>8

!L>8 >89S> 49:•> Cf 4•>8 Cr> 9L>8 Fq> >8k‘: IQE >k•4 3‡ 3yD 3‡ 8:•D 9?}4 3‡ DY cLI

K4 4i AE2> <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 “ ,BE>8 ki>8 FL c‡2 @9ki>8 <k•D 3‡ c‡49 @9K F”

,?L> 3• 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 3‡ 3yD ;9V>8 4U> <q: =•D EŸ F:Q> ,BE>8 ki>8

>L?

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB

,9K>8,•>8RD9k,Bu>(9X3‡c‡493yDDq:+L: U>,9K>8&8EI„>

_:)EŠ43‡c•AEŠ4>93yD8:2=“!ki>8r>8,96?>:Q>3:ƒED9Š>8;QeV>8

ki>8Dš>d=c•>>d=D9•45M>(9K@cN3yD8:2=>8k‘:,U2K>

4K44t@4˜249R>9AEI‚>D9•45M><:Q>D–4D•49™44K4@9:Q>DU2cƒHODH›4K4cr>8

F:Q>4•>8Cr>&d=“y4#hc‡49cNHODK>DB?>8cT4TK>D›



9S>9K>;9•C2:K>cLI3:…DH™,9K>8“+L: U>c‡49H›K>D›

9S>9K>DY49E>8D9M>8u>K>;9•C2:cLIc:3:…DH™

,9•4 5M> (9K@ 4U> D9: 9L>9 >9:‚E D9˜ c?q> >92= 9:ƒ= F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ FL HN 9•: cƒ <š2 3‡@

AEu> 49X>8 ,9K>8  49X>8 >}> B2 4K: 8ˆ: <L —I 32> c:‚E DB2 cƒ >89:Q> 4™E DS>9

9S>9 FL c‚ B2 5• ;:•> 4r: 4K49 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2 &d=  (9K@ ck2 r? eq: “ (9K@ F‚

>k•4 F•: =•D 49ki>8 DBS>9 =L 3• =KI D9•4 5M> DEIQ> DBEI‚> BY= 36>8 <L =•D 4E•4 4r:

4K49 <•> 4˜2 49R>9 @9˜ &2= DB:‚E <x@ >•: 4K4 =•: 4r: D• 8:K? 5–4 Ci 9ˆ4 4r: D• >8L>9

Dk@9K@3r>H™

,B?>8 4E•4 cˆ C™4 4•4 ;h >8EI 9:ƒ= cŠ: F•: ;• D9Y er>8 cN ;:Q> DBS 8:œ Fœ>8 ck‘>8 <Š:

4K49 =q>8 ,B?>8 >9L DY c• AEŠ4 4E•4 49:•> ctE Fw> 4U> D:•@ 5:„> K4 cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2

er>8 >QE 42? ;9R D:•D 4˜2 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> ;:Q> AEI•D 49:•> ctE c•> 9i: D9“ 4EŠ: 4Y>8

3r? F… er>8 3r? F… 4K49 =q>8 z>8 DBR DE… FL ;:>9 >89:…= 9?qD c•>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

=S>9 <q: ck•4 ˜>8 9• 4˜2 4K4 D• 49™4 4K49 =q>8 AEŠ4 D• F•: C• 8:X@ c” Dx> DS>9 4˜2

<ExD Ck $V5i32: 4Y>8 =•D CŠ <ExD Ck D:•> 3• >8k‘: >9 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 D9?KD ;9‰: >9L

DY D9•4 5M> ,•>8 R D9k ,Bu> (9X 3‡ c‡49 DB2 Dt> BtD 5N =2> 49•D c: CŠ>8 <q: >9:‚E 

C?>8 <EV> <EV> 8:œ Fœ>8 ;9R D:•D 4K49 =q>8 ,Bk•4 ;9: 9I C:>9 c‹>8 49R 4U> 4d> 5}>

4K4 c‹>8 49R 4˜2 =S>9 DB?>8 DY 9NI 8:œ Fœ>8 49R ;9R 49:•> ctE &z= DB?>8 HL <:=

K> 49O= &8EI„> e™4 r>9 Fw> Dx@ DBE>8 DBR DE… DB2>9 D9˜ F:•D 3r> D•>8 ;•D 4V>8 DK4

Fx> c•>8 4V>8 >9M> cƒ DBEI‚> <q: ;:>9 >89:…= ctE DB2>9 49? 4K4 cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2 er>8

&8k‘: D92>9 >:Q> 4•>8 Cr> $b ,• ,Bˆ>8 DBk•4 <X4 9I C:>9 ;9{>8 ;9K: >T: D9{>8 DBk•4

=}D AEM> D9Y 4?> ck‘>8 4˜2 D92>9 >:Q> 49† 4T D9ƒ <L 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 &9œ>8

cr>8 F:Q> 4•>8 Cr> DB?>8 4K4 >9L DY !‰2 $U !L &•: #9K= $•> +L: U> .:>9 !r:

(9U>8 V> er? FF 3R =xD D9L>9 <x@ 4K4 49: 3• cr>8 DB?>8 >9L DY K4 DY 49R>9 DB‡ ctE

DB2>9 49Š>8 ;9˜>8 3Š 49Š>8 49• c• >9L DY 9L ;9y4 cU: 4r: D9:…> C:>9 9?qD E•4 ctE

DB2>9 @9r> cŠ: K> D› 9S>9 $b ,• ,Bˆ>8 >• B2 “ #9K= $•>  8MI >K? c•>8 4r

D9L>9 @9Š +L: U> >9 49‡ 6= DY “ !‰2 $U DEI…D D9•4 @9r> cŠ: F– K> D› 9S>9 &8EI„>

e™4 r>9 E•4 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 49• c• >9L DY 9L ;9y4 “ #?> ,E= cN 5:„> B2 cw=

=KE ,Bk•4 D:>9 D9u> ctE DB2>9 ;:Q> AEI•D 4˜2 2>9 49‡ 6= DY 49R>9 DB‡ c‡49 3E•4 @9r:

D92I c•: RD >9:‚E 49• c• <2? DY 5N =2> 9: 3• >9L DY 4U> D• 49™4 9Et> <EI…> 3‹: 5k”>8

49? cr>8 F:Q> F‚ %K4$Q>:> F‚ ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 F‚ ;:>9 >89:…= Fx> c•>8

4K49 =q>8 D• 49™4 9ˆ4 AEM> C• Fd> 9T2 >8?q: >8œ FF &9:‚E DL: <:…E 9Et> <EI…>

cr>8 F:Q> ck•4 3:Q> C?q> >82I DB?>8 >9L DY >9k Chủ nghĩa duy vật lịch sử , Gia đình

và Tổ quốc, Lịch sử tóm tắt ba tổ chức quốc tế 49˜ I•E <L )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> Những

vấn đề cơ bản của cách mạng Đông Dương %•D CŠ DK4 @9v= 4˜2 %K4 FL 4˜2 $Q>:> >9k

Tuyên ngôn của Đảng Cộng sản, Tư bản, Làm gì? Bệnh ấu trĩ "tả khuynh" trong phong

trào cộng sản, Hai sách lược của Đảng dân chủ - xã hội, DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 5M> 49˜ FF

ck•45‡49DT=DyDB2D:•>8.:…D

K4 49: 3• cr>8 DB?>8 >9L DY 4U> B2 3K? 3R =xD cƒ @9–4 F– F:…4 9ˆ4 Dx@ FL ctE DB2>9 Dk

Dk“>8 ’ >9L DY !‰2 $U 4T 4K4 D‘ 3K? Đuốc đưa đường FL Con đường chính ’ V>

er? 4T 3K? Người tù đỏ FL Dq@ 49R Ý kiến chung K4 cr>8 F:Q> 4•>8 Cr> “ >9L DY !‰2



$U FL V> er? cN @9Q @9K> >9œ>8 AE2> c:ƒ= C2: <u= F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ D• 49™4 FL @9ki>8

@9K@ 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4 5M> er>8 <L= 49? 9L>8 >8g 4˜2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4

5M>er>83‡@9M>9T2%•DCŠ>8k‘:cN49EIƒ>C2>89L>8>8ger>8•>8Cr>

&9L DY 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 F•: >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> D9xD C• DB“ D9L>9 =•D DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 4K49

=q>8 =•D DBx> DEI•> ctE DB2>9 F•: ;• D9Y =•D >i: BP> <EI…> D9› D9K49 4K> 3• 4˜2 er>8

&9x> c‡>9 F‚ 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 >9L DY !‹ 9R %:>9 >T: :•> 4K: B˜: D9L>9

4K: =2I 4K4 c‹>8 49R D2 cN <•: 5–>8 >9œ>8 >8LI D9K>8 “ DY cƒ 9•: 9ˆ@ FL 9ˆ4 Dx@ <b

<Ex> %•D >œ2 F:…4 cT <q: 49™>8 D‰ Bz>8 49R>9 CK49 ;9˜>8 3Š 4•4 ;h 5N =2> 4˜2 ;•

D9Y 49{>8 >9œ>8 ;9V>8 >8d> DB“ ck•4 3k•4 D:•> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 =L DBK: <q: >T cN DB“

>Q> =•D D9™ <›2 D9› FL>8 >T BP> <EI…> 49? >8k‘: 4K49 =q>8 4L>8 D9Q= 4™>8 By> %L

;•DAEr<L4K49=q>8cND9y>8c•AEŠ4cND9E2

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



r? F… FL ;9V: @9–4 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 er>8 <L =•D 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 BtD 8:2> ;9• FL AEI•D

<:…D 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  ,EI c‡49 ;9˜>8 3Š cK>9 @9K K4 <:…D >9k>8

>9:‚E D• 49™4 4i C“ 4˜2 er>8 Fw> ck•4 5EI DBS “ !L &•: +i> ,MI &2= e‡>9 ,9K:

S>9 !r: (9U>8 2? z>8 ,92>9 !T2 &89… > !L ,f>9 )Er>8 ,B‡ )Er>8 &2=

)Er>8&8N:FF

euE >d=  DBk•4 DS>9 9S>9 4K4 ˜I F:Q> 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9uE 9•D

˜I F:Q> 4K4 0™ ˜I y4 #h ,BE>8 #h FL &2= #h 3‡ c‡49 3yD FL >9:‚E >8k‘: 2>9 5g>8

9I C:>9 D96? 49† D9‡ 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> $Q !‹>8 (9?>8 4Y>8 =•D CŠ c‹>8 49R 9?qD

c•>8 “ DB?>8 FL >8?L: >k•4 D• 49™4 B2 2> <N>9 cq? ,BE>8 ki>8 4˜2 er>8 4V>8 3Š

Chương trình hành động của Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương FL 4K4 49ki>8 DBS>9 9L>9

c•>84˜2V>89•:&V>89•:,92>9>:Q>4•>8Cr>c?L>

Chương trình hành động của Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương >8LI  ;9{>8 c‡>9

#:>9 >89:…= 92: >d= DB2>9 ctE 5qI D2 Bz>8 4?> ck‘>8 8:r: @9T>8 c•4 >9tD 49† <L 4?>

ck‘>8 võ trang tranh đấu 4˜2AEu>49X>8D9V:

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L

&•:DDB

(9ki>89k•>849:•><k•44˜24K49=q>8<LCông nông Đông Dương dưới quyền

chỉ đạo của Đảng Cộng sản sẽ nổi lên võ trang bạo động thi hành cho được những

nhiệm vụ sau này của cuộc cách mạng phản đế và điền địa, rồi sẽ cùng nhau giỏi bước

tiến lên để đạt xã hội chủ nghĩa



eƒ49Ev>3‡49?4E•4FWDB2>83q?c•>8C2E>LI

er>8@9r:c‚B2FL<N>9cq?AEu>49X>8ctEDB2>98:L>9>9œ>8AEI‚><•:D9:•DD9•4

9L>8>8LIB‹:5u>ck2AEu>49X>8D:•><Q>ctEDB2>949?>9œ>8IQE4uE49R>9DB‡42?

9i>D9•49:…>C•;•D9•@8:œ2>9œ>8IQE4uE;9v>4t@DBk•4=yDF•:>9œ>8>9:…=F–



4d>3r>4˜24E•44K49=q>8@9r>c•FLc:‚>c‡2&9œ>8IQE4uE49E>8DBk•4=yD4˜2

cV>8cr?AEu>49X>8ck•4Fq49B2DB?>89ki>8DBS>99L>9c•>8<L

eU:4K4AEI‚>D•5?D•49™4HEtD3r>>8V><Ex>c:<q:DB?>8>k•4FLB2>k•4>8?L:

 ‰ >9œ>8 <ExD 9S>9 c}4 3:…D cŠ: F•: >8k‘: 3r> H™ DBr <q: D• 5? 49? DY 49R>9 DB‡ 3‰

>82I49R>9CK49cL>K@8:r:DK>9•:c‹>8c‚9S>9

‰D9E•D9M>D9E•>8–4kFL4K4D9™D9E•FV<b;9K4

‰4K4c•4AEI‚>F‚Bk•ED9EŠ4@9:…>FL=EŠ:

9ki>8 DBS>9 9L>9 c•>8 4˜2 er>8 4U> c‚ B2 >9œ>8 IQE 4uE 4– D9ƒ B:Q>8 49? Dš>8 8:2:

4t@ FL Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> >9k 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> 3:>9 <R>9 D:ƒE D9ki>8 D:ƒE 49˜ D9•

D9˜ 4V>8 5M> >89P? D9L>9 D9‡ D92>9 >:Q> @9– >œ 4K4 5M> D•4 D9:ƒE CŠ 9ki>8 DBS>9

9L>9 c•>8 Fq49 BW @9r: B2 C™4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> B•>8 BN: 4K4 ;9vE 9:…E ctE DB2>9 4˜2 er>8

@9r: =“ B•>8 r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 B2 C™4 4˜>8 4Š FL @9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4

c?L> D9ƒ 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9tD <L V>8 9•: FL &V>8 9•: e}4 3:…D 4u> @9r:

8MI 5•>8 =•D c?L> D9ƒ 3R =xD 4T ;Ÿ <ExD >89:Q= >8}D 4™>8 >9k CyD Fœ>8 >9k c‹>8

D™4er>8•>8Cr>cƒ9k•>8cq?AEu>49X>8DBQ>4?>ck‘>88:2:4t@49:•>ctE

 Sđd, DB



9˜ DBki>8 ctE DB2>9 DBk•4 =yD 5? er>8 Fq49 B2 DB?>8 9ki>8 DBS>9 9L>9 c•>8 >d=

 @9Y 9•@ F•: c:‚E ;:…> <‡49 C› <X4 3tI 8:‘ &9‘ FxI @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

AEu>49X>8FL9…D9Š>8D•49™44˜2er>8Dš>83k•4ck•4;9V:@9–4

•2 D96? 49ki>8 DBS>9 9L>9 c•>8 4K4 D• 49™4 4i C“ 4˜2 er>8 cN <•: 5–>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4

D• 49™4 9•@ @9K@ >9k 4K4 9•: 4LI 4tI 8}D 9K: cK 3T>8 cˆ4 CK49 3K? 9:•E 9† cƒ Dx@ 9•@

AEu> 49X>8 (9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 <2? c•>8 5u> 5u> ck•4 >96> >9T=

<q: &d=  “ eV>8 ki>8 4T  F– HE>8 c•D 8:œ2 4V>8 >9M> F•: 3ˆ> 49˜ >d=

 4T  F– *:Q>8 “ =:‚> y4 Dš >d=  c•> >d=  4T  F– eK>8 49X b

<L 4K4 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> <L= ck‘>8 H6 <›2 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> >9L :> _4c2>9

,6HDi<2>9 `@:>:V>8 “ +L: U> 4V>8 >9M> c‹> c:‚> 42? CE uE ,:•>8 %•D CŠ 4E•4

3N: 4V>8 ;9K4 4g>8 cN >• B2 “ !E• “ (9>V= (Q>9 “ (9V>849:E $L? ’ =•D CŠ >i:

ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> cN >• B2 >9k !T4 %V>  :2 e‡>9 #9K>9 !U2 &:>9 ,9Ex>

2? z>8 $q>8 +i> ’ !L &•: !r: (9U>8 !r: ki>8 +L: U> :2 e‡>9 9• $•>

.:Q>8 9d> $L? 4U> 4T >9œ>8 4E•4 3N: 49• %•D c:‚E c}4 Cy4 <L đa số trong các

cuộc tranh đấu của quần chúng do Đảng chỉ huy đều được thắng lợi hoặc hoàn toàn,

hoặc từng phần, khiến cho công nông thêm hăng hái tranh đấu"

 Sđd, DDB





%•D CŠ cr>8 F:Q> 4•>8 Cr> DB2>9 D9˜ ;9r >d>8 ctE DB2>9 9•@ @9K@ cƒ D92= 8:2 4E•4

DB2>9 4› FL? 9•: c‹>8 D9L>9 @9Š +L: U> DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  <•: 5–>8 5:„>

cL> 4V>8 ;92: cƒ DEIQ> DBEI‚> 4• c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 ctE DB2>9 D96? ;9vE 9:…E Dš>8 @9u>

4˜2 er>8 ,BQ> 3K? 49R 9•@ @9K@ =•D CŠ cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2 er>8 D:•> 9L>9 4E•4 ctE DB2>9

F‚AE2>c:ƒ=DB:•D9ˆ4FLAE2>c:ƒ=>89…D9ExD

E•4 ctE DB2>9 ;9V: @9–4 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 D2 ck•4 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> er>8

•>8 Cr> (9K@ FL 4K4 cr>8 4•>8 Cr> ;9K4 9•D C™4 8:X@ c” )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> cN 8T@

>9:‚E b ;:•> FL cN D:•@ D–4 ck2 >9œ>8 4K> 3• kE DX ck•4 3‹: 5k”>8 cL? Dq? “ $:Q> 0V

F‚ >k•4 cƒ Dd>8 4k‘>8 C™4 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 %•D CŠ cr>8 F:Q> 4g>8 <k•D DB“ F‚

8MI 4i C“ er>8 “ FY>8 3:Q> 8:•: >k•4 D2 FL $L? u> 5u> >9:‚E 4i C“ 4˜2 er>8 ck•4

@9–49‹:“y4,BE>8&2=>9:‚ED†>9˜IcNck•4<x@<q:

euE >d=  ck•4 C• 49† cq? 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> 2> 49† 9EI “ >8?L: 4˜2 er>8

•>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ 5? $Q !‹>8 (9?>8 c™>8 cuE 9?qD c•>8 >9k =•D

32> 49t@ 9L>9 DBE>8 ki>8 <M= D9‘: Dx@ 9•@ 4K4 4i C“ cr>8 =•: HMI 5•>8 <q: DB?>8 >k•4

D9L>99…D9Š>8cL?Dq?FL3‹:5k”>84K>3•<N>9cq?49Ev>3‡DB:…EDx@eq:9•:er>8

&9‘ C• 4Š 8y>8 @9: D9k‘>8 4˜2 er>8 D2 ck•4 C• 49† cq? 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> c•>

4EŠ: >d=  cuE >d=  9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 cN ck•4 ;9V: @9–4 K4 H™ ˜I

&2= ;h ,BE>8 ;h y4 ;h <k•D ck•4 <x@ <q: 0™ ˜I $L? D9L>9 <x@ FL? D9K>8 

eƒ D:…> 49? F:…4 <:Q> <q4 FL 49† cq? @9?>8 DBL? 2> 49† 9EI “ >8?L: 4˜2 er>8 49? D9L>9

<x@ 2> 49t@ ˜I &2= eV>8 ki>8 2> 49† 9EI “ >8?L: cN <:Q> <q4 49† cq? ck•4 4K4

H™ ˜I &9œ>8 49† D9‡ 4˜2 2> 49† 9EI “ >8?L: F‚ 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 FL <N>9 cq?

@9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 ck•4 @9• 3:•> HEŠ>8 4K4 4i C“ cr>8 ,‘ Bônsêvích 4i AE2> <b

<Ex> 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 @9KD 9L>9 B•>8 DB?>8 D?L> er>8 +Š <k•>8 cr>8 F:Q> DEI 49k2 3z>8

>d=  C?>8 4i C“ 4˜2 er>8 cN <2> B•>8 D9Q= >9:‚E >i: (9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 <q:

D:•@ D–4 Fki> <Q> ,B?>8 D9‘: 8:2> >LI &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 C2E ;9: D9?KD ;9‰: >9L DY 4˜2

c• AEŠ4 >9 “ !ki>8 r>8 cN C2>8 $:Q> 0V cƒ 9ˆ4 Dx@ FL >89:Q> 4™E +• @9–4 9‹:

9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 FL @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 AEu> 49X>8 <L 4i C“ cƒ D:•> D•: eq:

9•:D9™"4˜2er>8

Tc.-„.Rc.(.v90i28-’)•'Te2,8-=2,

euE >d=  C2E ;9: 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 FL 49y@ >Š: <q: Dš 4i

C“ c•> ,BE>8 ki>8 2> 49† 9EI “ >8?L: 4˜2 er>8 AEI•D c‡>9 DB:…E Dx@ eq: 9•: er>8

,9K>8  eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D9™ " 4˜2 er>8 9ˆ@ “ %2 2? ,BE>8 )EŠ4 • eq:

9•: cuE D:Q> >LI 4T  cq: 3:ƒE cq: 5:…> 49? 4K4 D• 49™4 er>8 DB?>8 >k•4 FL >8?L: >k•4

eq: 9•: >9x> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9 DB?>8 >k•4 FL AEŠ4 D• ;9{>8 c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 ctE

DB2>9 cƒ ;9V: @9–4 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 FL 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 er>8 ,EI FxI <•4 <k•>8



er>8 49k2 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 “ 4K4 FY>8 Dx@ DBE>8 4V>8 >89:…@ 4V>8 >9M> 8:2 >9x@ er>8

4U> RD 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 er>8 49k2 D9xD D9Š>8 >9tD C• <:Q> 9… 8:œ2 4K4 4t@ 3• 4˜2 er>8

49k249}D49€FF

eq:9•:c‚B232>9:…=F–DBk•4=yD

 ˜>8 4Š FL @9KD DB:ƒ> er>8 Dd>8 4k‘>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 er>8 “ 4K4 HR >89:…@

>9L =KI c‹> c:‚> 9u= =‰ ck‘>8 8:2? D9V>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 e‹>8 D9‘: @9r: ck2 >V>8

5M> <2? c•>8 FL DBR D9™4 4K49 =q>8 cN AE2 BP> <EI…> D9› D9K49 FL? er>8 er>8 @9r:

49d= <? Dd>8 4k‘>8 4K4 cr>8 F:Q> kE DX HEtD D9M> Dš 4V>8 >9M> FL? 4K4 4i AE2> <N>9

cq? 4˜2 er>8 eƒ 3r? cr= 49? er>8 <EV> D9Š>8 >9tD F‚ Dk Dk“>8 FL 9L>9 c•>8 4K4

cr>8 3• 4u> D9k‘>8 HEIQ> @9Q 3S>9 FL D• @9Q 3S>9 ctE DB2>9 DBQ> 4r 92: =}D 49Š>8 Dr

;9EI>9FL9œE;9EI>98:œFœ>8;Ÿ<ExDer>8

 evI =q>9 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 D9E @9–4 AEu> 49X>8 49X b 4K4 5M> D•4 D9:ƒE CŠ @9– >œ

3:>9 <R>9 4˜>8 4Š FL @9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4 D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 >9k e?L> D92>9 >:Q> 4•>8 Cr>

V>8 9•: c‰ &V>8 9•: c‰ ™E D• c‰ <x@ %}D DBx> D9Š>8 >9tD @9r> c• eq: 9•: 49† BW

er>8 =q>9 <L 4d> 4™ FL? r>9 9k“>8 FL D9• <•4 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 =EŠ>

ck2 42? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 =•: <Q> D•: DBS>9 c• 42? D•: D?L> AEŠ4 Fg DB2>8 3q? c•>8 cK>9

c• c• AEŠ4 @9?>8 ;:•> <x@ >Q> 49R>9 AEI‚> 0VF:•D D9S trước hết cần phải thâu phục

quảng đại quần chúng ,9ME @9–4 AEr>8 cq: AEu> 49X>8 <L =•D >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM=

4d>3r>4u>;R@4˜2er>89:…>D9‘:

 SđdDDB



 %“ B•>8 DEIQ> DBEI‚> 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 49Š>8 49:•> DB2>9 ˜>8 9• $:Q> 0V D9L>9 DBS

4˜24K49=q>8D9•8:•:FL˜>89•4K49=q>8,BE>8)EŠ4Z

eq: 9•: D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D 49R>9 DB‡ e:‚E <… er>8 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D F‚ Fx> c•>8 4V>8

>9M> >V>8 5M> D92>9 >:Q> @9– >œ 3:>9 <R>9 4K4 5M> D•4 RD >8k‘: F‚ 4V>8 DK4 =}D DBx>

@9r>c•c•:D•F…FL4™ED•c‰

eq: 9•: 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 =•: 4˜2 er>8 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL 

EŸ F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D DB?>8 cT 4T $Q !‹>8 (9?>8 eS>9 ,92>9 .W &8EIQ> !:•> &8EI„>

_:)EŠ4&8V,EM>!?L>8eS>9 :?>85?$Q!‹>8(9?>8<L=,•>8RD9k

eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D9™ " 4˜2 er>8 cK>9 5tE C• @9–4 9‹: 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 FL

@9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 AEu> 49X>8 c}D 5k•: C• 49† cq? D9Š>8 >9tD 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8 ki>8 49Ev> 3‡ c:‚E ;:…> cƒ er>8 3k•4 FL? D9‘: ;h ctE DB2>9 =•: +?>8 49R>9

CK49 eq: 9•: %2 2? Fq49 B2 ;9V>8 CKD F•: @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: FL DB?>8 >k•4

<X43tI8:‘



!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB

49k2D9tIck•4>8EI4i4˜249˜>89f2@9KDHRDDBQ>D9•8:•:FL;9r>d>8=•:4˜24E•4

ctEDB2>949Š>8@9KDHRDFL49Š>8@9r>c•>8D9E•4c‡2cU:D•5?5M>49˜4i=K?9U2

3S>9>Q>cN;9V>8c‚B2ck•4=•D49˜DBki>849R>9CK49@9Y9•@F•:DS>99S>9=•:

,9:•ECTD>LIck•4>92>949T>8;9y4@9–4Dq:4K49•:>89‡F‚C2E4˜22>9t@9L>9

,BE>8ki>8er>8

)E2 3Š> >d= cŠ: cuE AEI•D <:…D F•: ;9˜>8 3Š cw= =KE 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL 3ˆ> @9?>8

;:•> D2I C2: er>8 Fw> D‹> Dq: FL >92>9 49T>8 ck•4 ;9V: @9–4 r> <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2

er>8 49˜ >89f2 2>9 9Y>8 4K49 =q>8 @9v= 49tD FL ;9R D:•D 4•>8 Cr> b 49R 49:•> ctE

4˜2 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> FL D:>9 D9u> 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 cN D9ƒ 9:…> CK>8 >8‘:

DB?>8DBx>D9›D9K49AEI•D<:…D>LI

E•4 ;9˜>8 3Š DBy>8 4˜2 ;• D9Y ;9V>8 D9ƒ @9K >•: DBx> c‡2 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 cN ck•4

HMI 5•>8 DB?>8 42? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 >d=  &8k•4 <q: er>8 Fw> c™>8 Fœ>8 4i C“

er>8 FL 4i C“ 49R>9 DB‡ AEu> 49X>8 Fw> D‹> Dq: 4g>8 >9k =Š: <:Q> 9… 8:œ2 er>8 FL AEu>

49X>8 <EV> <EV> ck•4 5EI DBS ,Br: AE2 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 CŠ>8 =K: F•: ;• D9Y er>8 >92>9

49T>8 DBk“>8 D9L>9 DR49 <gI ck•4 >9:‚E ;:>9 >89:…= ctE DB2>9 AEb 3KE e•: >8g 4K>

3• cr>8 F:Q> FL AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 ck•4 BP> <EI…> FL CL>8 <ˆ4 .•: 3r> <f>9 49R>9

DB‡ Fœ>8 FL>8 FL b 49R 49:•> ctE ;:Q> 4k‘>8 ;9V>8 >9œ>8 er>8 cN ;9y4 @9–4 ck•4

>9œ>8 ;9T ;9d> DBk•4 =yD 9L> 8y> >92>9 >9œ>8 F•D D9ki>8 49Ev> 3‡ <•4 <k•>8 DŠD 49?

4E•4ctEDB2>9DB?>88:2:c?q>D:•@D96?



Te2,0@2-Rc34-32,86>3*?2)-•

TdHTb" GI•

,9<)Z)-.r286'2-)•')-•2,-V'4-=8;B8Tc.-„.0i28-’$)•'9•)8r„2,

7e2

!xE AEr DBu= DBˆ>8 4˜2 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D• DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  FL DS>9

DBq>8 D:QE c:‚E D:•@ D96? DB?>8 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 9… D9Š>8 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 cN <L= 49?

=ME D9Ew> >•: Dq: 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> D9Q= 82I 8yD FL @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu>

49X>85M>842?

’ =•D CŠ >k•4 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> <g>8 c?q> ;9V>8 =EŠ> 5EI DBS >‚> D9Š>8 DB‡ 3z>8 49• c•

5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> cq: >89‡ >9k 4g >Q> cN M= =kE 5Y>8 3q? <•4 cƒ cL> K@ @9?>8 DBL? ctE

DB2>9 DB?>8 >k•4 FL BK? B:•D 49qI cE2 Fg DB2>8 49Ev> 3‡ @9KD c•>8 =•D 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9

D9• 8:•: =•: 9˜ >89f2 @9KDHRD HEtD 9:…> FL D9y>8 D9• “ =•D CŠ >i: >9k @9KDHRD !RD<6 “

e™4 @9KDHRD (9Bd>84V “ ,MI 2> &92 @9KDHRD %XDHV<:>: “ "D2<:2 FL @9K: +f AE2> DB• “

&9xD r> 9• c• c•4 DL: @9KDHRD ck•4 D9:•D <x@ <L =•D >‚> 49EIQ> 49R>9 ;9˜>8 3Š 4V>8

;92: 4˜2 >9œ>8 D9• <•4 @9r> c•>8 >9tD CVF2>9 >9tD c• AEŠ4 49˜ >89f2 >9tD 4˜2 Dk 3r>

DL: 49R>9 9X>8 HT2 3‰ =ˆ: AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> 4• DBEI‚> cL> K@ D:QE 5:…D =ˆ:

<•4 <k•>8 FL D• 49™4 49R>9 DB‡ cŠ: <x@ D9•4 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 HM= <k•4 3L>9 DBk•>8 FL

>V 5‡49 4K4 >k•4 ;9K4 ,x@ c?L> @9KDHRD 4u= AEI‚> “ e™4 a FL &9xD cN <:Q> ;•D F•:

>92E D9L>9 ;9Š: ,B–4 BK? B:•D 49Ev> 3‡ 49:•> DB2>9 cƒ 49:2 <q: D9• 8:•: 9X>8 >EV:

=kE c‹ D:QE 5:…D $:Q> 0V D9L>9 DBS 4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: 9I Fˆ>8 cvI <Y: @9?>8 DBL? 4K49

=q>8 FV Cr> c2>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ DB?>8 >k•4 49X>8 ’ (9K@ 4K4 D9• <•4 @9r> c•>8

Dx@ 9•@ DB?>8 D• 49™4 ,9x@ D• <›2 B?:H 56 76E 8‹= ;9?r>8  DQ> 4T Fg DB2>8

M= =kE <xD c• 49• c• cq: >89‡ 5M> 49˜ D9:•D <x@ >‚> c•4 DL: @9KDHRD &8EI 4i 49˜ >89f2

@9KDHRDFL49:•>DB2>9D9•8:•:c65?q>89:Q=DBˆ>8>‚>9U23S>9FL2>>:>9AEŠ4D•

,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 cT eq: 9•: ."" 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> 9ˆ@ Dq: %KDH4iF2 D9K>8 

5k•: C• 49˜ DBS 4˜2 e:=:DiBŠ@ e?L> cq: 3:ƒE er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 5? $Q

!‹>8(9?>85w>cuE

eq: 9•: HK4 c‡>9 ;• D9Y >8EI 9:ƒ= DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•: 49k2 @9r: <L 49˜

>89f2 c• AEŠ4 >T: 49E>8 =L <L 49˜ >89f2 @9KDHRD &8LI >2I DB?>8 >9:‚E >k•4 Dk 3r>

49˜ >89f2 AEu> 49X>8 <2? c•>8 DBk•4 =yD @9r: <•2 49ˆ> =•D 4K49 4– D9ƒ ;9V>8 @9r:

8:œ2 >‚> 49EIQ> 49R>9 FV Cr> F•: 49• c• 5M> 49˜ Dk 3r> =L <L 49• c• 5M> 49˜ Dk Cr> F•:

49˜>89f2@9KDHRD

 e:=:DiBŠ@ Tuyển tập&H3+•D9xD!L&•:DB



&9:…=F–DBk•4=yD4˜28:2:4t@4V>8>9M>FL>9M>5M><2?c•>8D9•8:•:<X4>LI

49k2@9r:<LctEDB2>9<xDc•49˜>89f2Dk3r>8:L>949˜>89f2HN9•:=L<L49Š>849˜

>89f2@9KDHRD49Š>849:•>DB2>93r?F…5M>49˜FL9U23S>9

eƒ D9•4 9:…> >9:…= F– 4t@ 3K49 cT 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 4K4 >k•4 DBQ> D9• 8:•: @9r: D9Š>8

>9tD 9L>8 >8g 4˜2 =S>9 <x@ =}D DBx> >9M> 5M> B•>8 BN: 49Š>8 @9KDHRD FL 49:•> DB2>9

@9KDHRD

eq: 9•: 49† BW cŠ: F•: 4K4 >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 FL >›2 D9E•4 c‡2 Ft> c‚ <x@ =}D DBx> D9Š>8

>9tD49Š>8c•AEŠ44TDu=AE2>DBˆ>8c}43:…D

9˜ DBki>8 =•: 5? eq: 9•: D9™ ."" 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> Fq49 B2 @9Y 9•@ F•: IQE

4uE 49Š>8 49˜ >89f2 @9KDHRD FL 49:•> DB2>9 >8EI 4i <•> >9tD cŠ: F•: Fx> =…>9 4˜2 4K4

5M> D•4 <X4 3tI 8:‘ &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 eq: 9•: 8:X@ 49? er>8 D2 DB?>8 F:…4 @9M> DR49 cX>8

cy> DS>9 9S>9 =•: Dš cT c‚ B2 49˜ DBki>8 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 4K49 =q>8 @9Y 9•@

F•:DS>99S>9=•:

,B?>8 D9‘: 8:2> >LI 4K4 cr>8 4•>8 Cr> cN B2 C™4 @9t> ctE <x@ =}D DBx> >9M> 5M> B•>8

BN: 49Š>8 49˜ >89f2 @9KDHRD %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> ,MI 2> &92 %}D DBx> D9Š>8 >9tD 49Š>8

@9KDHRD 4˜2 >9M> 5M> ,BE>8 )EŠ4 <k•D ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ e}4 3:…D %}D DBx> >9M> 5M>

(9K@ 49Š>8 @9KDHRD D9L>9 <x@ Dš D9K>8  5? er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ <L= >U>8 4ŠD

cN 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: F2>8 5•: DB?>8 4E•4 D•>8 DEIƒ> 4› >d=  ck2 c•> C• B2

c‘: =•D 49R>9 @9˜ D:•> 3• 9R>9 @9˜ %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> (9K@ ,9y>8 <•: cT cN Dq? B2

;9V>8 ;9R 49R>9 DB‡ D9Ex> <•: 49? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 cU: 4K4 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 4r: D9:…>

c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4K4 >k•4 DB?>8 9… D9Š>8 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ DB?>8 cT 4T

eV>8ki>8

’ >k•4 D2 9xE AEr ;O? 5L: 4˜2 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  cN DK4 c•>8 CME

Cy4 ;9V>8 >9œ>8 c•> c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9œ>8 8:2: 4t@ FL Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 =L

4U> c•> 4r >9œ>8 >9L Dk Cr> c‡2 49˜ 9q>8 Fš2 FL >9‰ ,B?>8 ;9: cT 3ˆ> 4u= AEI‚>

@9r> c•>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 Fw> B2 C™4 Fi FOD 3T4 <•D FL ;9˜>8 3Š @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9

4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <L= 49? 3uE ;9V>8 ;9R 49R>9 DB‡ FL ;:>9 D• 9•D C™4 >8•D >8qD %ˆ: Du>8

<•@ HN 9•: c‚E =?>8 =EŠ> 4T >9œ>8 4r: 4K49 5M> 49˜ er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 cN

@9–4 9‹: C2E =•D D9‘: ;h ctE DB2>9 4•4 ;h 8:2> ;9• ;‡@ D9‘: <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D2 3k•4

FL?=•DD9‘:;h=•:

-•86\Z2,1†.)•'Te2,

,9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL 2> 9† 9EI “ >8?L: 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡

Dq: ,9k•>8 !r: ,BE>8 )EŠ4 5k•: C• 49˜ DBS 4˜2 $Q !‹>8 (9?>8 FL !L !EI ,x@ !•:

>89‡ AEI•D c‡>9 4› c‹>8 49R !L !EI ,x@ F‚ >k•4 cƒ ;9V: @9–4 4K4 D• 49™4 er>8 “ DB?>8

>k•4 0EtD @9KD Dš c}4 c:ƒ= DS>9 9S>9 eV>8 ki>8 FL D9• 8:•: Fx> 5–>8 &89‡ AEI•D

eq: 9•: ."" 4˜2 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> !•: >89‡ HK4 c‡>9 4K49 =q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 Fw>



<L 4K49 =q>8 Dk Cr> 5M> AEI‚>  @9r> c• FL c:‚> c‡2  <x@ 49R>9 AEI‚> 4˜2 4V>8 >V>8

3z>89S>9D9™40VF:•Dcƒ5•3‡c:‚E;:…>c:D•:4K49=q>8HN9•:49˜>89f2

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập SđdDDB

+?>8HODBz>84E•4Fx>c•>8AEu>49X>89:…>D9‘:4rF‚49R>9DB‡FLD•49™449k2D•:

DBS>9c•DB•4D:•@cK>9c•c•AEŠ4(9K@<x@49R>9AEI‚>4V>8>V>88:r:AEI•DFt>c‚

c:‚>c‡2

1QE 4uE 4t@ D9:•D DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <L D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 er>8

@9r: >y= <tI >9œ>8 IQE 4uE cT cƒ @9KD c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 ctE DB2>9 Dq? D:‚> c‚ ck2 4K49

=q>8 D:•> <Q> 3k•4 42? 9i> C2E >LI !•: >89‡ 49† BW ;• D9Y DBk•4 =yD >8EI 9q: >9tD 4˜2

>9M> 5M> eV>8 ki>8 4u> Dx@ DBE>8 cK>9 c• <L 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 D9E•4 c‡2 FL 3P <g D2I C2:

4˜2 49X>8 ,š cT !•: >89‡ HK4 c‡>9 >9œ>8 >9:…= F– DBk•4 =yD <L 49Š>8 @9KD HRD 49Š>8

49:•> DB2>9 c• AEŠ4 49Š>8 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 D9E•4 c‡2 FL D2I C2: cU: D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 4i=

K? FL 9U2 3S>9 <x@ %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> @9r> c• B•>8 BN: 49R>9 cƒ 32? 8‹= 4K4 8:2: 4t@

4K4 cr>8 @9K: 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ 49R>9 DB‡ FL DR> >8k”>8 DV> 8:K? ;9K4 >92E 4K4 5M> D•4 “ H™

eV>8ki>8 để cùng nhau tranh đấu để đòi những điều dân chủ đơn sơ

 SđdDB



%}D DBx> >9M> 5M> @9r> c• <L 4E•4 <:Q> 9•@ 9•D 4K4 8:2: 4t@ DB?>8 D?L> 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4

c2>8 DB2>9 ctE cU: >9œ>8 c‚E AEI‚> <•: 9z>8 >8LI 49? D?L> 5M> 49Š>8 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2

FV >9M> cq? cƒ 5• 3‡ c:‚E ;:…> 49? 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 ck•4 @9KD DB:ƒ>





eƒ 4V <x@ FL 49f2 =g: >9ˆ> ctE DB2>9 FL? 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 D9E•4 c‡2 FL D2I C2: 4˜2 49X>8

cU: 4K4 AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ 5M> C:>9 ;9V>8 >9œ>8 @9r: c?L> ;•D 49}D 49€ F•: 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8

>9M> FL er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ —>8 9• %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> (9K@ =L 4U> c‚ B2 ;9vE

9:…E —>8 9• 9R>9 @9˜ %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> (9K@ cƒ 4Y>8 >92E 49Š>8 <q: ;• D9Y 49E>8

<L3ˆ>@9KDHRD“(9K@FL3ˆ>@9r>c•>8D9E•4c‡2

!?L> 4r>9 =•: 49˜ DBki>8 =•: cU: 9‰: @9r: 4T =•D ck‘>8 <Š: D• 49™4 =•: .S FxI !•:

>89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 @9r: 49EIƒ> 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 3R =xD ;9V>8 9•@ @9K@ C2>8 4K4 9S>9

D9™4 D• 49™4 FL ctE DB2>9 4V>8 ;92: >›2 4V>8 ;92: 9•@ @9K@ FL >›2 9•@ @9K@ >9z=

<L= 49? er>8 =“ B•>8 C• AE2> 9… F•: AEu> 49X>8 8:K? 5–4 D• 49™4 FL <N>9 cq? AEu>

49X>8ctEDB2>93z>84K49S>9D9™4FL;9vE9:…ED9R499•@

,B?>8 ;9: DB2>9 D9˜ =“ B•>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 ctE DB2>9 4V>8 ;92: FL 9•@ @9K@

DBK>9 C2 FL? 49˜ >89f2 4V>8 ;92: =L @9r: 8:œ Fœ>8 >8EIQ> Dy4 4˜>8 4Š FL Dd>8 4k‘>8

D• 49™4 FL 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD 4˜2 er>8 8:œ Fœ>8 =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 3R =xD FL 4V>8 ;92:

9•@ @9K@ F•: ;9V>8 9•@ @9K@ FL @9r: 3r? cr= C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 D• 49™4 er>8 3R =xD cŠ:

F•:>9œ>8D•49™4FL9?qDc•>84V>8;92:9•@@9K@



,9K>8  ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ck•4 D• 49™4 <q: 5? c‹>8 49R !L !EI ,x@ <L= ,•>8

RD9k

Y>8 F•: F:…4 c‚ B2 49˜ DBki>8 =•: cƒ <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D9L>9 <x@ %}D DBx> >9M> 5M>

B•>8 BN: ctE DB2>9 cU: 4K4 AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ 5M> C:>9 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

cN c}D Ft> c‚ >9x> D9™4 <q: =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 92: >9:…= F– 5M> D•4 FL 5M> 49˜ @9r>

c• FL c:‚> c‡2 DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 ,B?>8 Fd> ;:…> Chung quanh vấn đề

chiến sáchmới 4V>8 3Š D9K>8  er>8 >QE =•D AE2> c:ƒ= =•: Cuộc dân tộc

giải phóng không nhất thiết phải kết chặt với cuộc cách mạng điền địa. Nghĩa là không

thể nói rằng: muốn đánh đổ đế quốc cần phải phát triển cách mạng điền địa, muốn

giải quyết vấn đề điền địa thì cần phải đánh đổ đế quốc. Lý thuyết ấy có chỗ không xác

đáng .S Bz>8 DYI 9?L> 4r>9 9:…> D9•4 3yD 3E•4 >•E >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 <L 4u>

;R@ 49? <X4 9:…> D9‘: 4U> Ft> c‚ c:‚> c‡2 DEI AE2> DBˆ>8 >9k>8 49k2 @9r: DB•4 D:•@ 3yD

3E•4 D9S 4T D9ƒ DBk•4 9•D Dx@ DBE>8 cK>9 c• c• AEŠ4 B‹: C2E =•: 8:r: AEI•D Ft> c‚ c:‚>

c‡2 &9k>8 4g>8 4T ;9: Ft> c‚ c:‚> c‡2 FL @9r> c• @9r: <:Q> D:•@ 8:r: AEI•D Ft> c‚ >LI

8:X@ 49? Ft> c‚ ;:2 <L= H?>8 =–4 cR49 4˜2 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 &89f2 <L 4E•4 @9r> c• @9KD

DB:ƒ> D•: DBS>9 c• FW DB2>8 DB2>9 ctE ;‡49 <:…D c‹>8 D9‘: FS =EŠ> Dd>8 D9Q= <•4 <k•>8

DB2>9 ctE 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 4u> @9r: @9KD DB:ƒ> 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 c:‚> c‡2 &T: DT= <q: >•E

@9KD DB:ƒ> 4E•4 DB2>9 ctE 49:2 ctD =L >8d> DB“ 4E•4 DB2>9 ctE @9r> c• D9S @9r: <•2 49ˆ>

Ft> c‚ >L? AE2> DBˆ>8 9i> =L 8:r: AEI•D DBk•4 &89f2 <L 49ˆ> c‡49 >9M> 49R>9 >8EI

9:ƒ=>9tDcƒDx@DBE>8<•4<k•>84˜2=•D5M>D•4=LcK>949?ck•4D?L>D9y>8

 SđdDB

eT<L>9x>D9™4=•:@9Y9•@F•:D:>9D9u>DB?>8ki>8<f>94K49=q>8cuED:Q>4˜2

er>83k•4cuE;9y4@9–49q>49•4˜2$Ex>4ki>849R>9DB‡D9K>8

%}D DBx> >9M> 5M> @9r> c• 5? er>8 c‚ B2 <L 4E•4 <:Q> 9:…@ 4K4 8:2: 4t@ DB?>8 4K4 5M>

D•4 “ eV>8 ki>8 ctE DB2>9 cU: AEI‚> <•: 9L>8 >8LI 49Š>8 <q: 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2 FV

>9M> cq? 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ 49Ev> 3‡ c:‚E ;:…> 49? 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 5M> D•4 @9KD DB:ƒ>

&9œ>8 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 49R>9 <L 4?> 49KE 4˜2 4K4 5M> D•4 “ eV>8 ki>8

 =•D H™ D9E•4 c‡2 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 <L cr>8 5EI >9tD <N>9 cq? D?L> 5M> D2

ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ D• 5? >Q> ck•4 >9M> 5M> D9š2 >9x> AEI‚> <N>9 cq? 5EI >9tD

.S FxI er>8 4u> @9r: @9t> ctE <L cr>8 4˜2 5M> 49X>8 3‡ K@ 3™4 c•: D:‚> @9?>8 49?

4E•45M>D•48:r:@9T>8





K4 !•: >89‡ 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ DB?>8 >d=  FL  cN

D:•@ D–4 8:r: AEI•D =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 =–4 D:QE 49:•> <k•4 F•: =–4 D:QE 4– D9ƒ DBk•4 =yD

4˜2 4K49 =q>8 cN c}D B2 >9:…= F– 49R>9 DB‡ 4– D9ƒ 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 =•D 9?L> 4r>9

4– D9ƒ 3:•D Dx@ 9•@ B•>8 BN: >9œ>8 <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ 5Y <L 3O >9‰ 3t@ 3Q>9 Dq= D9‘:

C› 5–>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 FL ctE DB2>9 <:>9 9?qD @9Y 9•@ F•: =–4 D:QE 4– D9ƒ >9z=

c•>8 F:Q> 9L>8 DB:…E AEu> 49X>8 <Q> DBx> DEI•> ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 49Ev> 3‡ D:•> <Q>

>9œ>8 DBx> 49:•> ctE 42? 9i> D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 5M>

D•45M>49˜



+• @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 Dš 8:œ2 >d=  DB“ c: ;9{>8 c‡>9

C• 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 49† cq? 4K49 =q>8 cX>8 cy> +?>8 D9•4 D:„> 4K49 =q>8 5:„> B2 @9?>8

@9X 9i> C:>9 c•>8 9i> cU: 9‰: er>8 @9r: D96? 5W: 3• CE>8 FL 9?L> 49†>9 Dš>8 3k•4

4K4 49˜ DBki>8 FL 3:…> @9K@ ctE DB2>9 ,BQ> D:>9 D9u> cT 4K4 !•: >89‡ D9™ 32 D9K>8

 FL D9™ Dk D9K>8  cN c: CME 9i> F‚ 4V>8 DK4 D• 49™4 4˜2 er>8 AEI•D

c‡>9 @9r: 49EIƒ> =q>9 9i> >œ2 F‚ @9ki>8 @9K@ D• 49™4 FL 9?qD c•>8 cƒ Dx@ 9•@ ck•4

cV>8 cr? AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 =}D DBx> 49Š>8 @9r> c•>8 D9E•4 c‡2 49Š>8 @9KDHRD cU: D•

5?4i=K?9U23S>9

,9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ 9•: >89‡ D?L> D9ƒ >9t> =q>9 Ft>

c‚ <x@ =}D DBx> D9Š>8 >9tD 5M> 49˜ 4?: cMI <L >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 8:2:

c?q> 9:…> Dq: !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 @9r: C› 5–>8 =ˆ: 9S>9 D9™4 cƒ <:Q> 9:…@ D9xD B•>8 BN:

4K4 Du>8 <•@ 5M> 49˜ 4K4 cr>8 @9K: eƒ D9•4 9:…> >9:…= F– tI er>8 49˜ DBki>8 @9r:

ctE DB2>9 ;9y4 @9–4 >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8 Dr ;9EI>9 4V c•4 9~@ 9U: FL >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8 9œE

;9EI>9 DB?>8 F:…4 >9x> D9™4 FL 49t@ 9L>9 ck‘>8 <Š: @9ki>8 @9K@ D• 49™4 FL ctE DB2>9

;9V>8 @9Y 9•@ F•: >9:…= F– 49R>9 DB‡ =•: !•: >89‡ >9y4 >9“ @9r: ;:Q> AEI•D DB:…D cƒ

49Š>83ˆ>D‘BŠD;RD“eV>8ki>8

!•: >89‡ 4U> AEI•D c‡>9 4˜>8 4Š >9œ>8 4i C“ er>8 cN 4T <x@ D9Q= 4i C“ =•: 49X DBˆ>8

@9KD DB:ƒ> er>8 “ D9L>9 @9Š “ 4K4 FY>8 4V>8 >89:…@ Dx@ DBE>8 FL 4K4 FY>8 c‹> c:‚>

@9r: 49t> 49†>9 4˜>8 4Š 4K4 4i AE2> <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 Dš ,BE>8 ki>8 c•> 4i C“ @9r:

8:œ cX>8 >8EIQ> Dy4 DB?>8 AE2> 9… 8:œ2 3• @9x> 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD FL 3• @9x> 9?qD c•>8

4V>8 ;92: 4˜2 er>8 R =xD F•: 4V>8 ;92: <L <L= 49? 4V>8 DK4 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 D9Š>8

>9tD FL 49T>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> FV <Ex> 4V>8 ;92: 92I 3R =xD c‚E @9r: @9–4 DY>8 4i AE2> 49†

9EI4˜2er>8

 Sđd, DB

!•:>89‡3uEc‹>849R&8EI„>.d>š<L=,•>8RD9k4˜2er>8D92Ic‹>849R!L

!EI,x@

EŠ: >d=  Dš $:Q> 0V &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 DB“ <q: ,BE>8 )EŠ4 &8k‘: 49X b D96? 5W:

FL 49† cq? @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 &8k‘: >9y4 >9“ ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

4u> >y= Fœ>8 >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 <X4 >LI <L ctE DB2>9 cU:

D9•4 9:…> 4K4 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ ci> Ci FL 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 ctE DB2>9 cƒ er>8 ck•4

9?qD c•>8 9•@ @9K@ ;9V>8 >Q> ck2 B2 >9œ>8 ;9vE 9:…E AEK 42? >9k c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 cƒ

c‚ @9U>8 M= =kE 4˜2 @9KDHRD &9xD <•: 5–>8 ;9vE 9:…E cT er>8 @9r: D• 49™4 =•D =}D

DBx> 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ B•>8 BN: =}D DBx> tI ;9V>8 @9r: 49† 4T >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 D92= 8:2

=L 4U> @9r: <V: 4EŠ> 4r 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 ;9V>8 @9r: 49† 4T >8k‘: eV>8 ki>8

=L 4U> 4T 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘: (9K@ D:•> 3• “ eV>8 ki>8 >œ2 er>8 ;9V>8 D9ƒ cU: 9‰:

%}D DBx> D9š2 >9x> AEI‚> <N>9 cq? 4˜2 =S>9 =L @9r: D‰ B2 <L =•D 3• @9x> DBE>8 D9L>9

>9tD 9?qD c•>8 >9tD FL 49M> D9•4 >9tD 9† DB?>8 ctE DB2>9 FL 4V>8 DK4 9z>8 >8LI ;9:

AEu> 49X>8 B•>8 BN: D9š2 >9x> 49R>9 CK49 cX>8 cy> FL >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 D9S

er>8=•:8:L>9ck•4c‡2F‡<N>9cq?



 Sđd, DB

er>8@9r:ctEDB2>9;9V>8;9?2>>9k•>849Š>8DkDk“>83P@9K:@9r:49XbD•49™4

9ˆ4Dx@cƒ>M>842?DBS>9c•<b<Ex>49R>9DB‡49?cr>8F:Q>

,9K>8  er>8 B2 3r> Tuyên ngôn của Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương đối với thời

cuộc >QE BW 9ˆ2 @9KDHRD c2>8 c•> 8u> 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ 9:…> cN >89:Q>8 F‚ @9R2 9œE

c2>8 B2 C™4 3T@ >89~D D• 5? 5M> 49˜ Dd>8 4k‘>8 3T4 <•D >9M> 5M> FL BK? B:•D 49Ev> 3‡

49:•> DB2>9 Tuyên ngôn ;QE 8ˆ: 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> @9r: D9Š>8 >9tD 9L>9 c•>8 9i>

>œ2 DB?>8 F:…4 cU: 4K4 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 49Š>8 >8EI 4i 49:•> DB2>9 c• AEŠ4 %}4 5Y

3ˆ> 4u= AEI‚> D9•4 5M> cvI =q>9 cL> K@ ;9˜>8 3Š >9œ>8 4E•4 3:ƒE 5ki>8 <•4 <k•>8

4˜2 cV>8 cr? AEu> 49X>8 ;9V>8 D• 49™4 ck•4 >9k >9œ>8 >d= DBk•4 >9k>8 @9?>8 DBL?

ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 4V>8 >9M> FL >V>8 5M> Fw> D:•@ D–4 >• B2 >9tD <L 4K4 4E•4

ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> D:ƒE D9ki>8 49Š>8 <q: 49R>9 CK49 Dd>8 D9E• +Š <k•>8 DEI 8:r=

>9:‚E>9k>8DBS>9c•D•49™4FL<N>9cq?4K44E•4ctEDB2>9<q:42?9i>

,9K>8  >d=  ,•>8 R D9k &8EI„> .d> š 49? HEtD 3r> DK4 @9v= Tự chỉ trích

>9z= BXD ;:>9 >89:…= F‚ >9œ>8 C2: <u= D9:•E CTD 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 F:Q> 9?qD c•>8 4V>8

;92: DB?>8 9?qD c•>8 DB2>9 4› “ !•: c‹>8 AEr> 9qD &2= #h  ,K4 @9v= cN Fk•D

AE2 8:•: 9q> 4˜2 Ft> c‚ DB2>9 4› c: FL? @9M> DR49 >9œ>8 Ft> c‚ 4i 3r> F‚ HMI 5•>8

er>8 D•>8 ;•D ;:>9 >89:…= 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 5M> 49˜ 4˜2 er>8 >9tD <L F‚ ck‘>8 <Š: HMI

5•>8 %}D DBx> 5M> 49˜ eV>8 ki>8 =•D Ft> c‚ 49R>9 DB‡ DBE>8 DM= 4˜2 er>8 <X4 cT

,K4 @9v= Tự chỉ trích 49{>8 >9œ>8 4T DK4 5–>8 <•> DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 cƒ ;9y4 @9–4

>9œ>8 <…49 <q4 C2: <u= DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? Fx> c•>8 5M> 49˜ Dd>8 4k‘>8 c?L> ;•D >9tD

DBR DB?>8 >•: 3• er>8 =L 4U> <L =•D Fd> ;:…> AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ HMI 5•>8 er>8 F‚

4V>8 DK4 Fx> c•>8 D9L>9 <x@ =}D DBx> D9Š>8 >9tD B•>8 BN: DB?>8 ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 “

.:…D&2=

Te2,0@2-Rc34-32,86>3*?2)-•*?27.2-

9˜ DBki>8 =•: 4˜2 er>8 @9Y 9•@ F•: IQE 4uE FL >8EI…> Fˆ>8 3™4 D9:•D 4˜2 AEu>

49X>8 <L= 5tI <Q> DB?>8 4r >k•4 =•D @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 =q>9 =€ CV: >•: 9k•>8 FL?

=–4D:QEDBk•4=yD<LD•5?5M>49˜4i=K?FL9U23S>9

&y= 4i 9•: 9R>9 @9˜ %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> (9K@ AEI•D c‡>9 C€ D9r =•D CŠ DY 49R>9 DB‡ D9:

9L>9 =•D CŠ 4r: 4K49 HN 9•: 49? <2? c•>8 “ 4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 (9K@ FL 4› =•D ˜I 32> c:‚E

DB2 D9E•4 c‡2 c•> eV>8 ki>8 er>8 @9KD c•>8 =•D @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4V>8 ;92: 4˜2

AEu> 49X>8 =“ cuE 3z>8 =•D 9S>9 D9™4 Fx> c•>8 <x@ —I 32> DBY 3‡ eV>8 ki>8 cq:

9•: >9z= D9E D9x@ >8EI…> Fˆ>8 AEu> 49X>8 D:•> D•: DB:…E Dx@ eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE >9M> 5M>

eV>8 ki>8 !k“>8 ™>8 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 AEu> 49X>8 CV: >•: D• 49™4 4K4 4E•4

=RDD:>9 9•: 9ˆ@ cƒ c‚ B2 4K4 3r> 5M> >8EI…> 8›: 49? @9K: 3• c:‚E DB2 4˜2 9R>9 @9˜

(9K@Cy@C2>8eV>8ki>8



,B?>8 =•D D9‘: 8:2> >8y> “ ;9y@ 4K4 >9L =KI 9u= =‰ c‹> c:‚> >V>8 D9V> cN <x@

B2 4K4 —I 32> 9L>9 c•>8 cƒ Dx@ 9•@ AEu> 49X>8 *:Q>8 “ &2= #h cN 4T  ˜I 32>

9L>9 c•>8 (9?>8 DBL? eV>8 ki>8 eq: 9•: <L =•D 9S>9 D9™4 @9V: D92: 4˜2 %}D DBx>

D9Š>8 >9tD >9M> 5M> eV>8 ki>8 ,Bk•4 cL @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? eV>8

ki>8 cq: 9•: FL 5? C™4 O@ 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 “ (9K@ 49R>9 @9˜ %}D DBx>

>9M> 5M> (9K@ cN @9r: DBr <q: D• 5? 49? =•D CŠ DY 49R>9 DB‡ B2 >89‡ c‡>9 >8LI <L=  8:‘

49? 4V>8 >9M> FL 9L>8 >d= 4V>8 >9M> ck•4 >89†  >8LI 4T <ki>8 &9k>8 <:‚> cT

D9•4 5M> (9K@ <q: B2 <…>9 8:r: DK> >82I 4K4 ˜I 32> 9L>9 c•>8 4t= 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 eV>8

ki>8cq:9•:9U>85x@DyD@9?>8DBL?ctEDB2>94˜2AEu>49X>8

euE >d=  >9M> 5‡@ @9K: F:Q> 4˜2 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ <L Vc2  ?52B5 c: ;:>9 <b

eV>8 ki>8 FL D:•@ cT <L iBQF:Q BOF:O C2>8 >9x> 49™4 D?L> AEI‚> eV>8 ki>8

er>8 Fx> c•>8 92: 4E•4 3:ƒE 5ki>8 <•4 <k•>8 AEu> 49X>8 B•>8 <•> 5k•: 52>9 >89f2

cT> Bk•4 =RDD:>9 3:ƒE DS>9 ck2 ci> 5M> >8EI…> V>8 >9M> FL >V>8 5M> <L <•4

<k•>8cV>8cr?FL9d>89K:>9tDDB?>84K44E•43:ƒE5ki>8<•4<k•>8>LI

%}4 5Y D9•4 5M> (9K@ 4Š DS= 4K49 >8d> 49}> &9k>8 >9‘ ;9O? <•: 5–>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4

ctE DB2>9 9•@ @9K@ >Q> Dš >d=  c•> 8:œ2 >d=  @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 ctE

DB2>9 D96? >9œ>8 ;9vE 9:…E cU: D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 cN @9KD DB:ƒ> <:Q> D–4

B•>8BN:;9y@4rD9L>9D9‡FL>V>8D9V>CEŠD32>d=

&8?L: 4K4 IQE CK49 49E>8 >9k D• 5? 9•: 9ˆ@ D• 5? c: <q: D• 5? 3K? 49R D• 5? D• 49™4

3‰ D9E• D9M> D9r 9•D DY 49R>9 DB‡ =Ž: 8:2: 4t@ =Ž: Du>8 <•@ 4U> ck2 B2 >9œ>8 IQE CK49

B:Q>8 4˜2 =S>9 V>8 >9M> cU: D• 5? <x@ >89:…@ c?L> cU: Dd>8 <ki>8 3•D 8:‘ <L= cU:

D9: 9L>9 <ExD <2? c•>8 D9•4 9:…> 3r? 9:ƒ= HN 9•: 49Š>8 cE•: D9• 49Š>8 cK>9 cx@ 4X@

@9qD &V>8 5M> cU: 49:2 <q: BE•>8 4V>8 49? 9•@ <b 49Š>8 CkE 42? D9E• >}>8 49Š>8

@9Y D9E <q= 3• cU: 4r: 4K49 9ki>8 D9V> cU: 8:r= DV 8:r= D™4 ,:ƒE D9ki>8 D:ƒE 49˜

cU: 8:r= D9E• =V> 3L: D9E• 49• D9E• 9L>8 9T2 4V>8 49™4 cU: Dd>8 <ki>8 9ˆ4 C:>9

cU: =“ D9Q= DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 @9– >œ cU: AEI‚> <•: >9k cL> V>8 <L= F:…4 >82>8 >92E D:‚>

<ki>8>82>8>92E

&9œ>8 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 3:ƒE DS>9 3N: 49• 3N: ;9T2 cN >• B2 DB?>8 >9:‚E D9L>9 @9Š FL

FY>8 4V>8 >89:…@ >9k +L: U> !L &•: !r: (9U>8 .:>9 •> ,9˜I !U> 2: v=

(9r 9† DB?>8 CKE D9K>8 4EŠ: >d=  cN 4T c•>  4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 4V>8 >9M>

<V: ;O? 9L>8 Fq> >8k‘: D92= 8:2 <•> >9tD <L 4E•4 D•>8 3N: 4V>8 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4V>8 >9M>

D92> !‹>8 2: D9K>8  &d=  <L >d= @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> 42? >9tD 4T

8u>  4E•4 3N: 4V>8 F2>8 5•: >9tD <L 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> H6 <›2 ,Bk‘>8 ,9:

D9K>8  ck•4 4V>8 >9M> H6 <›2 =:‚> &2= eV>8 ki>8 3N: 4V>8 @9Š: 9•@ &d=

 4T DBQ>  4E•4 3N: 4V>8 FL  D9K>8 cuE >d=  4T ;9?r>8  4E•4 3N: 4V>8

+? F•: 4K4 >d= DBk•4 4K4 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 >d=  FL >d=  4T D• 49™4 49}D 49€

9i> ;9vE 9:…E ctE DB2>9 49R>9 HK4 FL DBS>9 c• D• 49™4 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 4K4 D• 49™4 er>8

Fœ>8FL>89i>



(9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> 4g>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;9y@ y4 ,BE>8 &2= %Ž: >d= 4T

9L>8 DBd= 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 >9tD <L 4K4 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 cU: ;9tD D9E• 49Š>8 4K4 9˜ D–4 “

9ki>8 D9V> 49Š>8 >q> 4k‘>8 9L? K@ 3™4 >9g>8 >9:„E &d=  “ &2= #h 4T >9œ>8

4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> c: =k•> <X2 4˜2 49˜ BE•>8 cƒ 4™E cT: &V>8 5M> )Er>8

,B‡ ,9š2 ,9:Q> )Er>8 &2= D• 49™4 >9:‚E 4E•4 3:ƒE DS>9 49Š>8 5• K> D9E• =•: 4˜2

.:…> 5M> 3:ƒE ,BE>8 #h !uE 9•D 4K4 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >V>8 5M> c‚E 5? er>8 D• 49™4

FL<N>9cq?

Y>8 F•: @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 CV: >•: 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> FL >V>8 5M> D:ƒE D9ki>8 “ !L

&•: !r: (9U>8 +L: U> FL =•D CŠ D9L>9 @9Š D9‡ HN ;9K4 cN 3N: 49• cU: 8:r= D9E•

=V>3L:D9E•9L>89T2

•2 FL? <•4 <k•>8 AEu> 49X>8 cV>8 cr? er>8 <:Q> 9:…@ 9?qD c•>8 F•: >9œ>8 >8k‘:

(9K@ 5M> 49˜ DB?>8 49: >9K>9 er>8 0N 9•: (9K@ “ !L &•: D• 49™4 ;Ÿ >:…= >8LI )EŠ4

D• <2? c•>8 >8LI  Dq: ;9E etE Hr? !L &•: %}4 5Y 3ˆ> 4u= AEI‚> (9K@

;9V>8 49? @9O@ D– Dx@ cV>8 cr? FL 3:ƒE DS>9 >8?L: ck‘>8 @9Š >9k>8 cuE D:Q> =•D

4E•4 =RDD:>9 4V>8 ;92: 4T c•>  >8k‘: D92= 5• 32? 8‹= 4K4 Du>8 <•@ FL 8:2: 4t@

>V>8 5M> 4V>8 >9M> D:ƒE D9ki>8 D9• D9˜ 4V>8 DBR D9™4 @9– >œ FF c™>8 D96? 9L>8

>8g 49†>9 D‚ 4T @9Y 9:…E 4T 3:ƒE >8œ B:Q>8 4˜2 Dš>8 8:•: ,Bk•4 ;9: ;O? c•> c‡2 c:ƒ=

=RDD:>9 4K4 c?L> >8k‘: 5:„E AE2 4K4 ck‘>8 @9Š 3:ƒE DS>9 9V F2>8 4K4 ;9vE 9:…E 4K49

=q>8 ,92I >92E <Q> 5:„> cL> 4T 4r >8k‘: .:…D FL >8k‘: (9K@ DB?>8 cT 4T cq: 5:…>

>9T= ,:> ,™4 >9T= 9?qD c•>8 4V>8 ;92: 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 cq: 5:…>

49: >9K>9 er>8 0N 9•: (9K@ “ eV>8 ki>8 FL cq: 5:…> 4K4 8:•: 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M>

D:ƒE D9ki>8 DBR D9™4 @9– >œ )Eu> 49X>8 5• =RDD:>9 8:ki>8 42? 4‘ c‰ 4Y>8 9KD 3L:

)EŠ4 D• 42 $ ">D6B>2D:?>2< 9V 4K4 ;9vE 9:…E cU: D• 5? <x@ 9•: K: 9œE >89:…@ c?L> cU:

32> 9L>9 D9: 9L>9 DB:…D cƒ <ExD <2? c•>8 cU: 8:r= D9E• 49Š>8 @9KDHRD 49Š>8 49:•> DB2>9

c• AEŠ4 ˜>8 9• 9U2 3S>9 49Š>8 >q> C:>9 9?qD cyD c‰ Y>8 >8LI 9V= cT “ +L: U>

3• @9x> 4V>8 ;92: 4˜2 er>8 4g>8 D• 49™4 ck•4 4E•4 =RDD:>9 <•> 4T 9L>8 >89S> >8k‘:

D92=5•F•:>9œ>8;9vE9:…EDki>8D•“!L&•:

E•4 3:ƒE 5ki>8 <•4 <k•>8 AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 >8LI )EŠ4 D• <2? c•>8 >d=  <L =•D

D9y>8 <•: >•: 3xD F‚ 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 %}D DBx> M> 49˜ eV>8 ki>8 eT <L ;•D AEr 4˜2

=•D AEK DBS>9 Fx> c•>8 49R>9 DB‡ CME B•>8 DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 c‹>8 D9‘: 4g>8 <L 3:ƒE 9:…>

4˜2 C• DBk“>8 D9L>9 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 F‚ >89… D9ExD 9EI c•>8 D• 49™4

AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 ctE DB2>9 ;ƒ 4r DB2>9 D9˜ >9œ>8 >8k‘: (9K@ 5M> 49˜ @9M> 9T2 4V

<x@3ˆ>@9r>c•>8c2>84u=AEI‚>“eV>8ki>8FL3P<gD2IC2:4˜249X>8

Y>8 F•: F:…4 <N>9 cq? 4K4 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 F‚ ;:>9 D• 49R>9 DB‡ er>8 49X DBˆ>8 cvI

=q>9 4V>8 DK4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> 4• c•>8 c}4 3:…D <L DBQ> <f>9 F•4 9?qD c•>8 3K? 49R 4V>8

;92: cƒ Dd>8 4k‘>8 r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 $•: 5–>8 ;9r >d>8 HEtD

3r> 9•@ @9K@ <X4 cT 4K4 3K? 49R D:•>8 .:…D FL D:•>8 (9K@ 4˜2 er>8 4˜2 %}D DBx> M>

49˜ eV>8 ki>8 FL 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ AEu> 49X>8 B2 c‘: Tin tức, Nhành lúa, Thời thế, Thời

báo, Bạn dân, Đời nay, Kinh tế, Tân văn, Dân mới, Phổ thông, Lao động (Le Travail),



Tranh đấu (La Lutte), Tập hợp (Rassemblement), Tiền phong (Avant garde), Tiến lên

(En Avant), Tiếng nói của chúng ta (Notre Voix) ,EI ;9V>8 4T D‘ >L? D‹> Dq: ck•4 <ME

5? C• ;:ƒ= 5EI…D 8yD 82? 4˜2 D9•4 5M> 4u= AEI‚> >9k>8 D‘ >LI 3‡ cT>8 4›2 D9S D‘ ;:2

<q: >Š: D:•@ B2 c‘: e}4 3:…D <L D‘ Dân chúng 4i AE2> >8V> <Ex> 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

cuED:Q>4V>8;92:HEtD3r>“+L: U>=Ž:>8LIDšc•>3r>

K? 49R 4˜2 er>8 FL %}D DBx> M> 49˜ cN Dx@ DBE>8 @9r> K>9 DS>9 4r>9 c2E ;9• 3‡ K@

3™4 3T4 <•D 4˜2 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> 5? 3ˆ> @9?>8 ;:•> FL D2I C2: >QE <Q> >9œ>8

>8EI…> Fˆ>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 DBQ> 4K4 =}D ;:>9 D• 49R>9 DB‡ Fd> 9T2 HN 9•: @9• 3:•>

D:> D™4 FL ;:>9 >89:…= ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 9k•>8 5w> AEu> 49X>8 ctE DB2>9 cU:

4K4 AEI‚> <•: 5M> 49˜ 5M> C:>9 DEIQ> DBEI‚> ck‘>8 <Š: 49R>9 CK49 4˜2 er>8 49Š>8

=ˆ: D9˜ c?q> 4˜2 ;• D9Y FE 4K? HEIQ> Dq4 er>8 •>8 Cr> ctE DB2>9 @9Q @9K> 4K4 <Ex>

c:…E4•4Dr4˜2D‘BŠD;RD49Š>8<q:49˜DBki>8ck‘>8<Š:4K49=q>84˜2er>8

,B?>8 D9‘: ;h >LI er>8 4U> HEtD 3r> >9:‚E Dx@ CK49 49R>9 DB‡ @9• D9V>8 cƒ 8:•: D9:…E

49˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL 49R>9 CK49 =•: 4˜2 er>8 EŠ> Vấn đề dân cày 4˜2 )E2 &:>9

,Bk‘>8 9:>9 FL .M> eS>9 .W &8EIQ> :K@ DŠ 4K? D•: K4 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•>

cŠ: F•: >V>8 5M> FL >QE <Q> F2: DBU AE2> DBˆ>8 4˜2 >V>8 5M> DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 D2

EŠ> Chủ nghĩa Các Mác 4˜2 !r: ,B:‚E :> FL @9KD 9L>9 >d=  %•D CŠ 4EŠ> CK49

8:•: D9:…E F‚ $:Q> 0V F‚ 4K49 =q>8 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 F‚ %}D DBx> >9M> 5M> (9K@ %}D DBx>

>9M>5M>,MI2>&92ck•4B2=yD3q>cˆ4

%q>8 <k•: @9KD 9L>9 CK49 3K? ck•4 D• 49™4 B•>8 ;9y@ ,U2 C?q> FL 4i AE2> @9KD 9L>9

CK49 3K? 4˜2 er>8 4U> <L >i: AEu> 49X>8 <:Q> 9… F•: er>8 <L cuE =Š: <:Q> <q4 8:œ2

3• @9x> 4V>8 ;92: FL 3• @9x> 3R =xD <L >i: 49y@ =Š: 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 F:Q> =•: B2 DY <L

>i: <:Q> <q4 4˜2 er>8 F•: 4K> 3• 9?qD c•>8 “ >k•4 >8?L: eƒ =“ B•>8 9?qD c•>8 DBQ>

=}D DBx> 3K? 49R 4V>8 ;92: <V: 4EŠ> >9œ>8 >8k‘: <L= 3K? D:•> 3• DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? Fx>

c•>8 5M> 49˜ D9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 !•: >89‡ 3K? 49R ,BE>8 #h ck•4 D• 49™4

D9K>8  D:•@ cT <L !•: >89‡ 3K? 49R y4 #h D9K>8  ,B?>8 c:‚E ;:…> =•D

>k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 =ˆ: AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 3‡ 3T@ >89~D @9KD c•>8 FL D• 49™4 ck•4 =}D

DBx> ctE DB2>9 4V>8 ;92: FL B•>8 <•> DBQ> <f>9 F•4 3K? 49R <L =•D D9y>8 <•: <•> 4˜2 er>8

Hội truyền bá quốc ngữ B2 c‘: ,š 4EŠ: >d=  @9?>8 DBL? DBEI‚> 3K AEŠ4 >8œ @9KD

DB:ƒ> =q>9 <V: 4EŠ> cV>8 cr? AEu> 49X>8 D92= 8:2 8:X@ 49? AEu> 49X>8 <2? c•>8 4T

D9ƒ cˆ4 ck•4 CK49 3K? K4 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 4g>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> B•>8 BN: 32? 8‹= 4K4 9•:

Dki>8 D• 9•: K: 9œE Q> 4q>9 4K4 9•: 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> D92>9 >:Q> @9– >œ 4™E D•

4U> 4T >9œ>8 D• 49™4 ci> Ci ;9V>8 4T c:‚E <… >9k 9•: D9ƒ D92? 9•: cˆ4 CK49 3K? 32>

42>9q432>9ˆ4DŠ:9•:3EV>9•:9:•E9•:9Ÿ9•:4LI9•:4tI9•:8}D9•:<•@>9L

,BQ> 4i C“ @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  er>8 4U> <•: 5–>8 ;9r

>d>8 9•@ @9K@ cƒ D• 49™4 D92= 8:2 4K4 4E•4 DB2>9 4› FL? 4K4 .:…> 5M> 3:ƒE y4 #h

.:…> 5M> 3:ƒE ,BE>8 #h !•: c‹>8 AEr> 9qD &2= #h !•: c‹>8 ;:>9 D• 8

ki>8 eMI <L =•D 4i 9•: DŠD cƒ er>8 =“ B•>8 4V>8 DK4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> 8:K? 5–4 AEu>



49X>8 <•: 5–>8 5:„> cL> 4V>8 ;92: 4˜2 c‡49 cƒ Fq49 DBu> 49R>9 CK49 D9E•4 c‡2 @9r>

c•>8 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ 3Q>9 F•4 AEI‚> <•: 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 DB2>9 D9˜ <V: 4EŠ> 4K4

>9M> Cf D:•> 3• FL? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 @9r> c•>8 D9E•4 c‡2 cU: 4K4 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M>

49˜

,B?>8 4E•4 DEIƒ> 4› .:…> 5M> 3:ƒE ,BE>8 #h >d=  er>8 <:Q> 9… F•: >9œ>8 >8k‘:

D:•> 3• DB?>8 9L>8 >8g DB: D9™4 DB?>8 CŠ 4K4 >9L Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 c‡2 49˜ 4t@ D:•> Fx>

c•>8 9ˆ B2 ™>8 4› 49E>8 DB?>8 52>9 CK49 4˜2 %}D DBx> 5M> 49˜ !uE 9•D >9œ>8 >8k‘:

™>8 4› 4˜2 %}D DBx> 5M> 49˜ cN DBX>8 4› FL >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4T 4r= DS>9 F•: %}D DBx> 5M>

49˜ cN ck•4 3uE 8:œ 4K4 49™4 F:…> DBk“>8 F:…> @9T 4˜2 F:…> &9‘ ;•D 9•@ ;9O? <O? F•:

ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 3Q> >8?L: >89‡ F:…> 4K4 >89‡ F:Q> %}D DBx> 5M> 49˜ “ .:…>

5M> 3:ƒE ,BE>8 #h cN 3K4 3‰ ck•4 5• K> Dd>8 D9E• 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 (9K@ ck2 B2 DB?>8 @9:Q>

9ˆ@D9K>8>d=eMI4g>8<L=•DC•;:…>9:•=4T“=•D>k•4D9E•4c‡2

,š 8:œ2 >d=  DB“ c: 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ >89:Q>8 9{> F‚ @9R2 9œE FL @9KDHRD 9T2 ’

eV>8 ki>8 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> (9K@ AE2I B2 cL> K@ AEI•D <:…D @9?>8 DBL? 5M> 49˜ er>8 49†

D9‡ 49? 3• @9x> 9?qD c•>8 4V>8 ;92: >92>9 49T>8 49Ev> 3‡ cƒ BXD FL? 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD

DBK>9 D•> D9tD 5? 3yD 3• ;9˜>8 3Š 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ #9: 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92:

3Y>8 >• D9K>8  er>8 <:‚> 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 49† cq? 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 49?

@9Y9•@F•:D9‘:;h49:•>DB2>9FL4K49=q>8,9‘:;hFx>c•>85M>49˜;•DD9X4

E•4 Fx> c•>8 5M> 49˜ 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d= 

D9•4 C• <L =•D 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 CV: >•: 4T DR>9 AEu> 49X>8 B•>8 BN: >9z= D9•4

9:…> =–4 D:QE DBk•4 =yD <L 49Š>8 @9r> c•>8 D9E•4 c‡2 FL D2I C2: cU: D• 5? 5M> 49˜

4i= K? FL 9U2 3S>9 .‚ 4i 3r> 4K4 ;9vE 9:…E 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 D9‘: ;h >LI

c‚E 32? 9L= 4r 92: >•: 5E>8 5M> D•4 FL 5M> 49˜ 2? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 cT cN 5:„> B2 DBQ>

DtD 4r 4K4 =}D DBx> 49R>9 DB‡ ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 Dk Dk“>8 F•: 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 BtD

@9?>8 @9X FL <:>9 9?qD 3N: 4V>8 3N: 49• 3N: ;9T2 3:ƒE DS>9 =RD D:>9 3K? 49R FL <•:

5–>8 4r >89‡ DBk‘>8 4˜2 c‡49 K4 9?qD c•>8 9•@ @9K@ FL >›2 9•@ @9K@ 4V>8 ;92: FL

3R =xD c‚E ck•4 C› 5–>8 @9Š: 9•@ 49}D 49€ F•: 4K4 D• 49™4 9Ž DB• 49? >92E ,EI FxI

er>8 Fw> <EV> <EV> 4T b D9™4 <tI 4K4 D• 49™4 3R =xD <L= >U>8 4ŠD 8:œ Fœ>8 C• <N>9 cq?

4˜2 er>8 cŠ: F•: 4K4 D• 49™4 9?qD c•>8 4V>8 ;92: FL 49Ev> 3‡ C|> CL>8 cƒ cŠ: @9T F•:

=ˆ: D9˜ c?q> cK>9 @9K 4˜2 ;• D9Y >92>9 49T>8 49EIƒ> 3• @9x> 9?qD c•>8 4V>8 ;92:

FL?9?qDc•>83R=xD;9:c:‚E;:…>9?qDc•>84V>8;92:;9V>84U>>œ2

)E2 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 5M> 49˜ B•>8 <•> EI DR> FL r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 =“ B•>8 FL

>M>8 42? DB?>8 AEu> 49X>8 9˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4K49 =q>8

4˜2 er>8 ck•4 4V>8 ;92: DEIQ> DBEI‚> @9• 4x@ DB?>8 DtD 4r 4K4 8:2: 4t@ FL Du>8 <•@ >9M>

5M> “ >V>8 D9V> FL cV D9‡ c‹>8 3z>8 FL =:‚> >X: ,• 49™4 er>8 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š FL @9KD

DB:ƒ> +Š cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2 er>8 >8LI 4L>8 D9Q= cV>8 e•> D9K>8  D?L> er>8 4T

 cr>8 F:Q> 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD FL 9i>  cr>8 F:Q> 9?qD c•>8 4V>8 ;92: +Š 9•:

F:Q> DB?>8 4K4 D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> @9– >œ 9ˆ4 C:>9 4™E D• <L

>8k‘:



 Sđd, DBFL

e•:AEM>49R>9DB‡AEu>49X>88‹=9L>8DB:…E>8k‘:ck•4er>8Dx@9•@8:K4>8•FL

BP><EI…>F•:>9:‚E9S>9D9™4;9K4>92E%}DDBx>5M>49˜cN9S>9D9L>9DB?>8D9•4

D:„><Lsự liên hiệp các lớp nhân dân các đảng phái tấn bộ để chống phátxít và chế độ

thuộc địa phản động, là một hình thức đặc biệt của Mặt trận phản đế rộng rãi





2? DBL? 5M> 49˜  <L 4E•4 49Ev> 3‡ <•4 <k•>8 49? 8:2: c?q> 4K49 =q>8

 )E2 42? DBL? cT er>8 cN HMI 5•>8 ck•4 =•D c•: >8g 4K> 3• cV>8 cr? 5LI

5q> DB?>8 ctE DB2>9 DBk“>8 D9L>9 F‚ Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL D• 49™4 FL DR49 <gI D9Q= >9:‚E

;:>9>89:…==•:

 &y= Fœ>8 9?L> 4r>9 4– D9ƒ 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 =Ž: D9‘: ;h cƒ HK4 c‡>9 cX>8 ;• D9Y

FL >9:…= F– 49R>9 DB‡ 4– D9ƒ DBk•4 =yD cƒ 9EI c•>8 c•> =™4 42? >9tD <•4 <k•>8 4K49

=q>8 FL D:•> 3• <Q> DBx> DEI•> ctE DB2>9 DB:…D cƒ ;92: D9K4 >9œ>8 49Ž I•E 4˜2 ;• D9Y

Dx@ DBE>8 >8ˆ> <›2 ctE DB2>9 >9z= 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: <•> =L C? CK>9 <•4 <k•>8 <X4 cT 49?

@9O@49Ev>3‡c:‚E;:…>D:•><Q>8:L>9>9œ>8D9y>8<•:<•>9i>F‚C2E

 (9M> DR49 49R>9 HK4 D9K: c• 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 4K4 8:2: 4t@ 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> 4K4 cr>8

@9K: 49R>9 DB‡ D9•4 9:…> =•D <:Q> =:>9 5M> 49˜ B•>8 BN: ;•D 9•@ cX>8 cy> C• <:Q> =:>9

3Q> 5k•: F•: <:Q> =:>9 3Q> DBQ> <tI <:Q> =:>9 3Q> 5k•:  <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8 <L= >‚>

Dr>8 HMI 5•>8 =•D =}D DBx> D9Š>8 >9tD B•>8 BN: @9Y 9•@ F•: IQE 4uE 4˜2 >9:…= F–

49R>9DB‡@9M>9T2FL4V<x@42?c•;•D9Y

 +› 5–>8 ;9O? <O? 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 FL ctE DB2>9 ;•D 9•@ 4V>8 ;92: F•: 3R =xD

9•@ @9K@ F•: ;9V>8 9•@ @9K@ ;•D 9•@ 4K4 =}D ctE DB2>9 ;:>9 D• 49R>9 DB‡ Fd> 9T2 ;•D

9•@ ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 F•: ctE DB2>9 >89‡ DBk‘>8 ;•D 9•@ DEIQ> DBEI‚> F•: D•

49™4 ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: DB?>8 Dš>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 DB?>8 Dš>8 =}D DBx> D:•> <Q>

8:L>9D9y>8<•:<•>>9tD49?4K49=q>8



Te2,0@2-Rc34-32,86>3,.e.4-D2,*?28„)/-Š.

2,-V',.>2-)-B2-59<t2

TdHTb" GdNI"ƒ‰

UGL#&s

-B2-7=)-8-•2,86{8-ˆ.)-.r2)•'-=4-m8ŠTE2,\Z2,

&8LI  @9KDHRD e™4 D:•> 4V>8 2 $2> 92: >8LI C2E >9 (9K@ DEIQ> 49:•> F•:

e™4 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: 3Y>8 >• (9KDHRD e™4 <k•D 49:•= 4K4 >k•4 49ME

^E e• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL? FU>8 49:•> 9R>9 @9˜ e2<2c:Q 2<25:6B D9: 9L>9 =•D <?qD 3:…>

@9K@ cL> K@ <•4 <k•>8 5M> 49˜ “ DB?>8 >k•4 FL @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 “ D9E•4 c‡2 %}D

DBx> >9M> 5M> (9K@ D2> F” er>8 •>8 Cr> (9K@ 3‡ c}D B2 >8?L: FU>8 @9K@ <ExD &8LI

 ,?L> AEI‚> eV>8 ki>8 2DiBE  6?B86 2DB?EH DEIQ> 3Š 9X>8 D2 cK>9

D?L> 5:…> FL =2E 49T>8 FL? 4K4 D• 49™4 4•>8 Cr> DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 >LI @9r: D:QE

5:…D 4•>8 Cr> D9S eV>8 ki>8 =•: ck•4 IQ> •> FL DBE>8 D9L>9 F•: >k•4 (9K@ 9X>8

D2 ;9V>8 4T AEI‚> ;9V>8 D9y>8 • =KI cL> K@ ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 <…>9 D9:•D AEM> <ExD

ck•4 32> 3Š &8LI  ,?L> AEI‚> eV>8 ki>8 B2 >89‡ c‡>9 4t= DEIQ> DBEI‚>

4•>8 Cr> 4t= <kE 9L>9 DL>8 DBœ DL: <:…E 4•>8 Cr> c}D er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 B2

>8?L: FU>8 @9K@ <ExD 8:r: DK> 4K4 9•: K: 9œE >89:…@ c?L> FL D‡49 D9E DL: Cr> 4˜2 4K4 D•

49™4cTcT>84›24K4D‘3K?FL>9LHEtD3r>4t=9•:9ˆ@FLD–Dx@cV>8>8k‘:

,9K>8  e™4 D:•> 4V>8 (9K@ 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ cuE 9L>8 e™4 ,9K>8  e™4

D:•> 4V>8 $:Q> 0V ’ eV>8 ki>8 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> (9K@ D9: 9L>9 =•D 49R>9 CK49 D9‘:

49:•> BtD @9r> c•>8 9X>8 @9KDHRD 9T2 3• =KI D9Š>8 DB‡ D9{>8 D2I cL> K@ @9?>8 DBL?

4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 Dx@ DBE>8 <•4 <k•>8 cK>9 FL? er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8

!L>8 >89S> 4E•4 ;9K= HOD 3tD >8‘ cN 5:„> B2 ;9y@ >i: 9X>8 32> 3Š <…>9 D•>8 c•>8

F:Q> D9•4 9:…> 49R>9 CK49 ;:>9 D• 49† 9EI >9z= Dd>8 4k‘>8 Fi FOD C™4 >8k‘: C™4 4˜2

cƒ @9–4 F– 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 c• AEŠ4 !i>  Fq> D92>9 >:Q> 3‡ 3yD C2>8 (9K@ cƒ <L= 3:2

c” cq> 9R>9 CK49 @9r> c•>8 DBQ> cMI 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ cN cvI >9M> 5M> D2 FL? =•D

4r>9 CŠ>8 >8•D >8qD F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ 3u> 4Y>8 F‚ ;:>9 D• %ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 5M> D•4 D2 F•: c•

AEŠ4(9K@FLD2IC2:4L>8DB“>Q>82I8yD9i>

,9K>8  @9KDHRD &9xD FL? eV>8 ki>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ cuE 9L>8 FL 4tE ;•D F•:

&9xD cƒ D9Š>8 DB‡ FL 3T4 <•D >9M> 5M> D2 <L= 49? >9M> 5M> D2 @9r: 49‡E 4r>9 =•D 4• 92:

DBU>8

-•86\Z2,)-.r20\Œ)1†.)•'Te2,

&82I ;9: 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: =•: 3Y>8 >• er>8 ;‡@ D9‘: BXD FL? 9?qD c•>8

3R =xD FL 49EIƒ> DBˆ>8 DM= 4V>8 DK4 F‚ >V>8 D9V> c‹>8 D9‘: Fw> 49X DBˆ>8 4K4 cV D9‡



&8LI  ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 8›: D?L> er>8 =•D D9V>8 3K? AE2> DBˆ>8 >QE BW

!?L>4r>9eV>8ki>8C€D:•>3k•4c•>Ft>c‚5M>D•48:r:@9T>8

 Sđd, DB



,9K>8  >d=  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡ D9™ CKE Dq: L

e:ƒ= !T4 %V> :2 e‡>9 5? ,•>8 R D9k &8EI„> .d> š 49˜ DBS • !•: >89‡ 4T $Q

Ev> (92> ed>8 $kE .W .d> ,u> !•: >89‡ >9x> c‡>9 DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> <‡49 C› =•:

8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 <L >9:…= F– 9L>8 cuE FL 4t@ 3K49 >9tD 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 eV>8 ki>8

k•4 ck‘>8 C:>9 D‹> 4˜2 4K4 5M> D•4 eV>8 ki>8 ;9V>8 4U> 4T 4?> ck‘>8 >L? ;9K4

9i> <L 4?> ck‘>8 cK>9 c• c• AEŠ4 (9K@ 49Š>8 DtD 4r K49 >8?q: HM= FV <Ex> 52 DBy>8

92I 52 FL>8 cƒ 8:L>9 <tI 8:r: @9T>8 c•4 <x@



 .S FxI DtD 4r =ˆ: Ft> c‚ 4K49 =q>8 ;ƒ

4r Ft> c‚ BE•>8 ctD 4g>8 @9r: >9z= =–4 cR49 tI =L 8:r: AEI•D #9vE 9:…E 4K49 =q>8

BE•>8 ctD @9r: Dq= 8K4 <q: FL D92I 3z>8 4K4 ;9vE 9:…E 49Š>8 c‡2 DV 42? 49Š>8 49? F2I

<N: >}>8 D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> c• AEŠ4 FL 3ˆ> c‡2 49˜ @9r> 3•: AEI‚> <•:

5M>D•4c6=49:249?5M>4LI>89P?

eƒ D9•4 9:…> >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= tI !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 Dx@ 9•@ =ˆ: <•4 <k•>8 49Š>8

c• AEŠ4 FL D2I C2: FL? =}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD B•>8 BN: <tI DQ> <L %}D DBx> 5M> D•4

D9Š>8 >9tD @9r> c• eV>8 ki>8 D9E 9XD DtD 4r 4K4 5M> D•4 4K4 8:2: 4t@ cr>8 @9K: FL

4K >9M> IQE >k•4 “ eV>8 ki>8 >9z= 49Š>8 49:•> DB2>9 c• AEŠ4 49Š>8 3ˆ> @9KDHRD

cK>9 c• c• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL 3P <g D2I C2: 8:L>9 <q: c•4 <x@ 9?L> D?L> 49? 4K4 5M> D•4 eV>8

ki>8 !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 c6= ;9vE 9:…E D9L>9 <x@ 49R>9 @9˜ $:Q> 32>8 4•>8 9U2

5M>49˜eV>8ki>8D92I49?;9vE9:…ED9L>9<x@49R>9AEI‚>4V>8>V>8

!•: >89‡ >9t> =q>9 er>8 @9r: ;:Q> AEI•D Dx@ DBE>8 =g: >9ˆ> ctE DB2>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8

FL? F:…4 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 FL D2I C2: 49Ev> 3‡ >9œ>8 c:‚E ;:…> D:•> D•: <L= 4E•4 3q? c•>8

4K49 =q>8 cƒ 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 !•: >89‡ c}4 3:…D 4?: DBˆ>8 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8

F‚ =ˆ: =}D Dd>8 4k‘>8 C• D9Š>8 >9tD b 49R FL 9L>9 c•>8 <L= 49? er>8 c˜ C™4 8K>9

FK4 >9:…= F– <‡49 C› >}>8 >‚ DBk•4 D9‘: 4E•4 =•: !•: >89‡ D9™ CKE 4˜2 2> 9t@

9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cK>9 5tE C• D92I c•: 4i 3r> F‚ 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 FL =“ B2 =•D

D9‘: ;h ctE DB2>9 =•: D9‘: ;h DB•4 D:•@ HX4 D:•> 49Ev> 3‡ <•4 <k•>8 cƒ ;9“: >89f2 8:L>9

49R>9AEI‚>F‚D2I>9M>5M>

+2E !•: >89‡ >9:‚E c‹>8 49R <N>9 cq? 49˜ 49ŠD >9k &8EI„> .d> š $Q Ev> .W .d>

,u> c‚E <k•D 3‡ 3yD >9k>8 &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ck•4 DBEI‚> HEŠ>8

>9:‚E4t@˜Ier>8

,9K>8  @9KDHRD e™4 cK>9 49:•= >k•4 (9K@ &9M> 4i 9•: cT @9KDHRD &9xD cN

>92>9 49T>8 HM= <k•4 eV>8 ki>8 ,9•4 5M> (9K@ AEh 8Š: cuE 9L>8 5M>8 eV>8

ki>8 49? &9xD .Š> 4T DBEI‚> D9Š>8 2>9 9Y>8 3tD ;9EtD >9M> 5M> D2 ;:Q> 4k‘>8 FL



<:Q> D:•@ c™>8 5xI 49Š>8 (9K@&9xD ’ =•D CŠ c‡2 @9ki>8 AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 4T

;9EI>99k•>8=EŠ>;9“:>89f2FgDB2>8

&8LI  >9M> ;9: AEM> (9K@ “ $q>8 +i> 3‡ &9xD cK>9 3q: @9r: BXD 49qI AE2

ck‘>8 y4 +i>,9K: &8EIQ> >9M> 5M> y4 +i> 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 cr>8 3• c‡2

@9ki>8 >•: 5xI ;9“: >89f2 49:•= c‹> %‰ &9L: <L= 49˜ 49ME <ž y4 +i> E•4 ;9“:

>89f2 DEI ;9V>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> B•>8 BN: >9k>8 4T D:•>8 F2>8 <•> &T D9™4 D†>9 c‹>8 3L?

4r >k•4 FL cvI @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 Dš 9S>9 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡

D:•> <Q> ;•D 9•@ ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ F•: ctE DB2>9 Fg DB2>8 49Ev> 3‡ 49? D•>8 ;9“: >89f2

8:L>949R>9AEI‚>+2E4E•4;9“:>89f2e•:5E;R49y4+i>ck•4D9L>9<x@

’ &2= #h @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 <2> B•>8 “ >9:‚E >i: ,96? 49˜

DBki>84˜20™˜I&2=;h=•D;•9?q49;9“:>89f2FgDB2>8ck•48t@BXD49Ev>3‡

,9K>8  >d=  !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ “ <L>8

eS>9 r>8 ,š +i> y4 &:>9 ,92= 5• !•: >89‡ 4T ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 (92> ed>8 $kE

!?L>8 .d> ,9– !?L>8 )EŠ4 .:…D ,Bu> ed>8 &:>9 !•: >89‡ ;9{>8 c‡>9 >9:…= F–

DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 er>8 <L 49Ev> 3‡ <N>9 cq? 4E•4 FW DB2>8 3q? c•>8 8:L>9 <tI AEI‚> D• 5?

c•4<x@

 SđdDDB



!•: >89‡ AEI•D c‡>9 5EI DBS FL 4˜>8 4Š c•: 5E ;R49 y4 +i> FL cS>9 49† 49˜ DBki>8

@9KD c•>8 ;9“: >89f2 “ &2= #h eƒ ;:…> D?L> 4i AE2> <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 !•: >89‡ 4›

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 <M= D9‘: ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 ck•4 @9M> 4V>8 <L= )EI‚> R D9k

,BE>8ki>8er>8

&89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 F‚ F:…4 cS>9 49† ;• 9?q49 ;9“: >89f2 “

&2= #h 49k2 ck•4 DB:ƒ> ;92: D9S 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 cN >• B2 cQ=  )EM> ;9“:

>89f2 cK>9 49:•= >9:‚E c‹> 3ŠD FL D:•> 4V>8 >9:‚E AEx> <ž 9R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8

ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 FL 32> 3Š 4K4 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 49? >9M> 5M>

=“ 4K4 @9:Q> DU2 cƒ DBš>8 DB‡ 3ˆ> @9r> 4K49 =q>8 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 3‡ c• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL

D2IC2:cL>K@cw==KEFLD9tD3q:

#9T: <›2 4˜2 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 &2= #h 49k2 D2> >8LI  =•D 4E•4 3:>9 49:•>

cN >• B2 “ c‹> 9• *q>8 D9E•4 9EI…> eV $ki>8 D†>9 &89… > 5? e•: E>8 49† 9EI

&9k>84E•4>•:5xI>LIcN3‡D9•45M>(9K@5x@DyD>92>949T>8

2 4E•4 >•: 5xI DBQ> cMI <L >9œ>8 cU> D:•> 4V>8 DB•4 5:…> FL? >‚> D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 D9•4

5M> (9K@ eT <L >9œ>8 D:•>8 CX>8 3K? 9:…E 49? 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 D?L> AEŠ4 <L 3k•4 cuE

DB2>9ctE3z>8FW<•44˜24K45M>D•4“=•D>k•4eV>8ki>8



 SđdDB



,S>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• FL DB?>8 >k•4 5:„> B2 >8LI 4L>8 ;9v> DBki>8 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 AEI•D

c‡>9 DB“ F‚ >k•4 cƒ DB•4 D:•@ <N>9 cq? @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 &8LI 

C2E  >d= 9?qD c•>8 “ >k•4 >8?L: &8k‘: 3R =xD DB“ F‚ ,• AEŠ4 FL “ <q: (K4 T D9E•4

9EI…> !L )Er>8 D†>9 2? z>8 ,q: cMI &8k‘: 3yD D2I D9R c:ƒ= 49R>9 CK49 c?L> ;•D

5M> D•4 cƒ 4™E >k•4 =“ <•@ 9Et> <EI…> cƒ cL? Dq? 4K> 3• ;9v> DBki>8 49Ev> 3‡ 49?

9•:>89‡2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8er>8

,9K>8  F•: Dk 4K49 cq: 5:…> 49? )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 49˜ DBS !•:

>89‡ D9™ DK= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 Dq: (K4 T 2? z>8 • !•: >89‡

4T ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 !?L>8 .d> ,9– (9Y>8 9R #:Q> !?L>8 )EŠ4 .:…D 4Y>8 =•D CŠ cq:

3:ƒE4˜20™˜Iy4#h,BE>8#hFLcq:3:ƒED•49™4cr>89?qDc•>8“>8?L:>k•4

!•: >89‡ >9x> c‡>9 Bz>8 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: c2>8 <2> B•>8 @9KDHRD e™4 c2>8 49Ev> 3‡

cK>9 $:Q> 0V FL 49:•> DB2>9 “ ;9E F•4 ,9K: S>9 ki>8 C€ 3Y>8 >• 9:•> DB2>9 C€ <L=

49? 4K4 >k•4 c• AEŠ4 3‡ CEI I•E $:Q> 0V >9tD c‡>9 D9y>8 FL @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 D9•

8:•: C€ @9KD DB:ƒ> >92>9 49T>8 4K49 =q>8 >9:‚E >k•4 C€ D9L>9 4V>8 FL =•D <?qD >k•4

HN9•:49˜>89f2C€B2c‘:

,BQ> 4i C“ @9M> DR49 D9K: c• 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 4K4 8:2: 4t@ Du>8 <•@ !•: >89‡ >QE BW “ >k•4

D2 =ME D9Ew> 49˜ I•E cU: 9‰: @9r: ck•4 8:r: AEI•D 4t@ 3K49 <L =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 5M> D•4 D2

F•: 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 @9KDHRD (9K@&9xD u> @9r: D92I c•: 49:•> <k•4 +• D92I c•: F‚ ;:>9

D• 49R>9 DB‡ eV>8 ki>8 C• D92I c•: D9K: c• <•4 <k•>8 4K4 8:2: 4t@ eV>8 ki>8 3E•4

er>8 D2 @9r: D92I c•: 49R>9 CK49 4K49 =q>8 “ eV>8 ki>8 49? 9•@ F•: >8EI…> Fˆ>8

49E>8 4˜2 D?L> D9ƒ >9M> 5M> eV>8 ki>8 &9:…= F– cK>9 (9K@ cE•: &9xD ;9V>8

@9r: B:Q>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> FL 5M> 4LI =L <L >9:…= F– 49E>8 4˜2 D?L> D9ƒ >9M> 5M>

eV>8 ki>8 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 eV>8 ki>8 9:…> Dq: ;9V>8 @9r: <L 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 Dk

Cr> 5M> AEI‚> 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 @9r: 8:r: AEI•D 92: Ft> c‚ @9r> c• FL c:‚> c‡2 >œ2 =L

<L 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 49† @9r: 8:r: AEI•D =•D Ft> c‚ 4u> ;R@ 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 FxI D9S

4E•4 4K49 =q>8 eV>8 ki>8 DB?>8 8:2: c?q> 9:…> Dq: <L =•D 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4

8:r:@9T>8

 SđdDB

!•:>89‡49˜DBki>8,B?>8<X4>LI;9vE9:…E4˜2er>8D2<LDBk•49•D@9r:<L=C2?

8:r:@9T>849?ck•44K45M>D•4eV>8ki>8B2;9‰:K494˜28:}4(9K@&9xD>•E

;9V>88:r:AEI•Dck•4Ft>c‚5M>D•48:r:@9T>8;9V>8cU:ck•4c•4<x@D•5?49?

D?L>D9ƒ5M>D•4D9S49{>8>9œ>8D?L>D9ƒAEŠ48:25M>D•44U>49‡E=N:;:•@>8•2

DBME=LAEI‚><•:4˜23•@9x>8:2:4t@c•>Fq>>d=4g>8;9V>8cU:<q:ck•4

 SđdDB

.SFxI!•:>89‡D:•@D–4c}D>9:…=F–8:r:@9T>85M>D•4<Q>9L>8cuEDq=8K4;9vE

9:…EcK>9c•c‡249˜49:2BE•>8ctD49?5M>4LID92I3z>84K4;9vE9:…ED‡49D9E



BE•>8ctD4˜23ˆ>c•AEŠ4FL.:…D8:2>49:249?5M>4LI>89P?49:2<q:BE•>8ctD4V>8

49?4V>83z>88:r=DV8:r=D™4

d> 4™ FL? 9?L> 4r>9 =•: 4˜2 D9• 8:•: FL eV>8 ki>8 !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 8:r: AEI•D

Ft> c‚ 5M> D•4 DB?>8 ;9EV> ;9• Dš>8 >k•4 “ eV>8 ki>8 4ŠD <L= C2? cƒ D9™4 D†>9 D:>9

D9u> 5M> D•4 “ 4K4 >k•4 eV>8 ki>8 ,BQ> D:>9 D9u> cT !•: >89‡ AEI•D c‡>9 D9L>9 <x@

“ =Ž: >k•4 =•D =}D DBx> B:Q>8 .:…D &2= c•4 <x@ c‹>8 =:>9 : $2? c•4 <x@ c‹>8 =:>9

FL 2? %:Q> c•4 <x@ c‹>8 =:>9 ,BQ> 4i C“ C• B2 c‘: =}D DBx> “ =Ž: >k•4 C€ D:•> D•:

D9L>9 <x@ =}D DBx> 49E>8 4˜2 32 >k•4 <L eV>8 ki>8 c•4 <x@ c‹>8 =:>9 !•: >89‡ >9t>

=q>9 Bz>8 4K4 5M> D•4 DBQ> 3K> cr? eV>8 ki>8 c‚E 4Y>8 49‡E K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 c•

AEŠ4 (9K@&9xD 49? >Q> 4K4 5M> D•4 “ eV>8 ki>8 @9r: c?L> ;•D D9Š>8 >9tD <•4 <k•>8

cK>9 cE•: ;• D9Y 49E>8 +?>8 >T: c•> Ft> c‚ 5M> D•4 <X4 >LI <L >T: c•> C• D• 5? c•4

<x@ 4˜2 =Ž: 5M> D•4 .S D9• er>8 @9r: 9•D C™4 DV> DBˆ>8 FL D9: 9L>9 cX>8 49R>9 CK49

5M> D•4 D• AEI•D cŠ: F•: 4K4 5M> D•4 “ eV>8 ki>8 +2E ;9: cK>9 cE•: (9K@  &9xD D9S

K4 5M> D•4 CŠ>8 DBQ> 4W: eV>8 ki>8 C€ DEh b D96? b =EŠ> D• 49™4 D9L>9 <:Q> 32>8

4•>8 9U2 5M> 49˜ 92I c™>8 B:Q>8 D9L>9 =•D 5M> D•4 AEŠ4 8:2 DYI b +• D• 5? c•4 <x@

4˜24K45M>D•4C€ck•4D9š2>9x>FL4?:DBˆ>8

 SđdDB

*:Q>8cŠ:F•:.:…D&2=!•:>89‡49˜DBki>8C€D9L>9<x@>k•4.:…D&2=5M>49˜

4•>89U2D96?D:>9D9u>DM>5M>49˜

!•: >89‡ AEI•D c‡>9 @9r: HX4 D:•> >82I 4V>8 DK4 49Ev> 3‡ ;9“: >89f2 Fg DB2>8 4?: cMI

<L >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= 4˜2 er>8 FL 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 DB?>8 8:2: c?q> 9:…> Dq: eƒ ck2

4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 Fg DB2>8 c•> D9y>8 <•: 4u> @9r: B2 C™4 @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8

FL 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 D9R49 9•@ D:•> 9L>9 HMI 5•>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 &89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ 89:

BW (9r: <EV> <EV> 49Ev> 3‡ =•D <•4 <k•>8 C|> CL>8 >9z= FL? 4i 9•: D9Ex> D:…> 9i> 4r

=L cK>9 <q: AEM> D9Y  ,B?>8 >9œ>8 9?L> 4r>9 >9tD c‡>9 F•: <•4 <k•>8 C|> 4T D2 4T

D9ƒ <N>9 cq? =•D 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8 @9u> DB?>8 Dš>8 c‡2 @9ki>8 4g>8 4T D9ƒ 8:L>9 C•

D9y>8<•:=L=“ck‘>849?=•D4E•4D•>8;9“:>89f2D?<•>





!•: >89‡ c}4 3:…D 4?: DBˆ>8 4V>8 DK4 cL? Dq? 4K> 3• >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 D• 49™4 FL <N>9

cq? 4˜2 er>8 cvI =q>9 4V>8 DK4 Fx> c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 !•: >89‡ 4› B2 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8ki>849R>9D9™45?,Bk‘>89:>9<L=,•>8RD9k

+2E !•: >89‡ &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 8›: D9k ;QE 8ˆ: c‹>8 3L? 4r >k•4 c?L> ;•D D9Š>8 >9tD

cK>9 cE•: (9K@&9xD &8k‘: F:•D ,B?>8 <X4 >LI quyền lợi dân tộc giải phóng cao hơn

hết thảy 9X>8 D2 @9r: c?L> ;•D <q: cK>9 c• 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 FL 3ˆ> .:…D 8:2> c}>8 4™E

8:Š>8>U:B2;9‰:>k•4CV:<›2>T>8

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB





!•: >89‡ D9™ DK= 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 9?L> 49†>9 C• D92I c•:

49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 ck•4 Fq49 B2 Dš !•: >89‡ D9™ CKE D9K>8  ek‘>8 <Š:

8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 c}D >9:…= F– 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 <Q> 9L>8 cuE

Dx@ 9•@ B•>8 BN: =ˆ: >8k‘: .:…D &2= IQE >k•4 DB?>8 %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 HMI 5•>8 <•4

<k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 “ 4r >V>8 D9V> FL D9L>9 D9‡ HMI 5•>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49

=q>8 FL <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 <L >8ˆ> 4‘ 5w> ck‘>8 49? >9M> 5M> D2 D:•> <Q> 8:L>9 D9y>8

<•: DB?>8 C• >89:…@ cK>9 (9K@ cE•: &9xD 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ 49? 5M> D•4 FL D• 5? 49? >9M>

5M>

Te2,0@2-Rc34-32,86>3)-•2,-=4-m8)-9k2({0™)0\Œ2,)-3)9„)/-Š.

2,-V':W86'2,

,š 8:œ2 >d=  DB“ c: DS>9 9S>9 DB?>8 >k•4 FL D9• 8:•: D:•@ D–4 5:„> B2 BtD 4d>8

D9{>8 ,9K>8  @9KD HRD e™4 3•: k•4 D:•> 4V>8 $:Q> 0V ,9K>8  49:•>

DB2>9 ,9K: S>9 ki>8 3Y>8 >• ’ eV>8 ki>8 (9K@&9xD D:•@ D–4 cvI =q>9 ;9˜>8

3Š @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 AEu> 49X>8 FL cL> K@ er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 &8LI

 D9•4 5M> (9K@ H› 3y> &8EI„> .d> š (92> ed>8 $kE !L !EI ,x@ .W

.d> ,u> &8EI„> ,9‡ %:>9 #92: Dq: !T4 %V> :2 e‡>9 $Q !‹>8 (9?>8 9I C:>9 DB?>8

>9L DY V> er? &9:‚E 4K> 3• <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 FL %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 3‡

(9K@&9xD 3yD 8:2= 9?}4 8:•D 9q: DB?>8 D9‘: 8:2> cT ,9K>8  &8EI„> _: )EŠ4

DBQ> ck‘>8 c: 4V>8 DK4 “ ,BE>8 )EŠ4 4g>8 3‡ 3ˆ> ,k“>8 :•: ,9q49 3yD 8:œ 9i> =•D

>d= Dš D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  ,Bk•4 AEM> D9Y DL> 3q? 4K4 49:•> Cf 4•>8 Cr>

cN >QE 42? b 49R ;:Q> 4k‘>8 3tD ;9EtD FL D:> Dk“>8 Fœ>8 49y4 FL? D9y>8 <•: DtD I•E 4˜2

4K49=q>8

,9K>8  ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 49† D9‡ F‚ 4V>8 DK4 D• 49™4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 ;:…> D?L>

4K4 D• 49™4 cr>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 3z>8 >9:‚E 9S>9 D9™4 D9R49 9•@ ,•

49™4 4˜2 er>8 4u> @9r: 49}D 49€ FL >89:Q= >8}D U> >9œ>8 D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 4u>

@9r:B•>8BN:>9~>9L>8

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L

&•:DDBFL

9†D9‡>9y4>9“cr>8F:Q>@9r:D†>9DK?>9x>HODDS>9D9•=•D;9:D9‘:4E•43:•>

c•:>9œ>8c:‚E;:…>=•:HEtD9:…>Ft>c‚8:L>949R>9AEI‚>cNc}DB2DBk•4=yDD9S

@9r:<x@D™4D92Ic•:>9œ>89S>9D9™4D•49™449?D9R499•@F•:@9?>8DBL?DB2>9ctE

8:r:@9T>8c}>8;‡@D9‘:DB:…EDx@AEu>49X>849E>8AE2>9er>8cK>9cE•:AEM>4k•@

>k•4(9K@&9xD





g>8 DB?>8 D9K>8  ,BE>8 ki>8 B2 D9V>8 4K? Cuộc chiến tranh Thái Bình Dương

và trách nhiệm cần kíp của Đảng ,9V>8 4K? 49† BW 4K4 cr>8 3• c‡2 @9ki>8 4u> @9r:

Fx> c•>8 >9M> 5M> ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 c‡49 3yD <R>9 3yD @9E 49Š>8 4k•@ c?qD DL: Cr> 4˜2

>9M> 5M> cU: Dd>8 <ki>8 3•D 8:‘ <L= 49? 4V>8 >9M> 4˜>8 4Š FL =“ B•>8 4K4 c•: D• F…

4™E AEŠ4 D9L>9 <x@ 4K4 D:ƒE D• 5E ;R49 cƒ D:•> <Q> D9L>9 <x@ c•: 5E ;R49 49R>9 D9™4 =“



B•>8 4i C“ AEu> 49X>8 FL <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 “ 4K4 ;9E 5E ;R49 D:•> <Q> @9KD c•>8 ;9“:

>89f28:L>949R>9AEI‚>;9:4TD9‘:4i

k•: K>9 CK>8 &89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ D9™ DK= 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL 4K4 49† D9‡ D:•@

D96? 4K4 4t@ 3• cr>8 FL %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 cN DR49 4•4 HMI 5•>8 D• 49™4 cr>8 FL 4K4

D• 49™4 4™E AEŠ4 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9

4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 “ 4r >V>8 D9V> FL cV D9‡ HMI 5•>8 4K4 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 D:•> 9L>9

FgDB2>849?AEu>49X>84K49=q>84˜>84ŠFL@9KDDB:ƒ><•4<k•>85E;R49

&8LI  .:…D %:>9 4V>8 3Š ,EIQ> >8V> F•: c‹>8 3L? 4r >k•4 .:…D &2= c•4

<x@ c‹>8 =:>9 .:…D %:>9 B2 c‘: r> 9ki>8 DBS>9 4™E >k•4 4˜2 .:…D %:>9 8‹= 4T

 c:‚E 4– D9ƒ cƒ D9•4 9:…> 92: c:‚E 4i 3r> =L D?L> D9ƒ c‹>8 3L? =?>8 k•4 <L <L= 49?

>k•4 .:…D &2= ck•4 9?L> D?L> c•4 <x@ 5M> .:…D &2= ck•4 CE>8 Ck•>8 D• 5? 9ki>8

DBS>9 .:…D %:>9 Fš2 R49 >k•4 Fš2 <•: 5M> >Q> ck•4 >9M> 5M> >9:…D <:…D 9k“>8 ™>8 i

C“ .:…D %:>9 <k•D ck•4 HMI 5•>8 “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 ,q: 2? z>8 4T >9:‚E HN

FL D•>8 9uE >9k D?L> 5M> cN D92= 8:2 FL? 9•: 4™E AEŠ4 &d=  &8EI„> _: )EŠ4

AEI•D c‡>9 D9L>9 <x@ c•: Fg DB2>8 “ 2? z>8 cƒ D9X4 cvI F:…4 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4i C“ 49R>9 DB‡

FL 49Ev> 3‡ 49? F:…4 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9tD <L “ 4K4 9EI…> !L )Er>8 !U2

> &8EIQ> S>9 @9?>8 DBL? Fg DB2>8 D?L> 5M> @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ 2? z>8 cN DB“

D9L>9 =•D 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 =•D c‡2 3L> c:ƒ> 9S>9 F‚ HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4

<k•>849Ev>3‡49?4E•4;9“:>89f2FgDB2>8D?L>5M>

k•: C• 49† cq? DB•4 D:•@ 4˜2 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 e•: 5E ;R49 y4 +i>

ck•4 5EI DBS FL c•: DQ> <L ™E AEŠ4 AEM> eƒ 49Š>8 <q: M= =kE 4L> AEOD 4˜2 D9•4 5M>

(9K@ ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49† cq? ™E AEŠ4 AEM> 3K= CKD AEu> 49X>8 ;:Q>

DBS 4E•4 49:•> ctE 49Š>8 c‡49 ;9˜>8 3Š 8:œ 8S> <•4 <k•>8 4• Fg @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8

DB?>8 4r >k•4 +2E  D9K>8 9?qD c•>8 8:2> ;9• =•D 3• @9x> ™E AEŠ4 AEM> Fk•D B2

;9‰: FU>8 FMI 4˜2 c‡49 BXD <Q> 3:Q> 8:•: @9R2 y4 >9k>8 8:œ2 ck‘>8 c: 3‡ c‡49 @9–4

;R49 ™E AEŠ4 AEM> 3‡ D•> D9tD >}>8 • @9x> ™E AEŠ4 AEM> 4U> <q: cN @9M> DK> <•4

<k•>8 9?qD c•>8 Dq: 49Ž DR49 4•4 =“ B•>8 c‡2 3L> Fx> c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4i

C“49R>9DB‡

e‹>8 D9‘: F•: F:…4 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL Dš>8 3k•4 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg

DB2>8 D9L>9 <x@ 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 er>8 DR49 4•4 49d= <? HMI 5•>8 er>8 FL 4˜>8

4Š D• 49™4 cr>8 ;9y4 @9–4 3P @9K: <L= 49? 9L>8 >8g er>8 ck•4 D9Š>8 >9tD FL DB?>8

Cq49 eƒ 4E>8 4t@ 4K> 3• 49? @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 c2>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> er>8 =“ >9:‚E <•@

9Et> <EI…> >8y> >8LI >9z= cL? Dq? 4K> 3• F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ AEM> C• 3:>9 Fx> ,9•4 9:…>

49† D9‡ 4˜2 er>8 >9:‚E 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> 3‡ c‡49 3yD 8:2= DB?>8 4K4 >9L DY +i> $2 9•

9EEV>%2,9E•DcNFk•D>8–4F‚c‡2@9ki>8D92=8:2<N>9cq?@9?>8DBL?

,š C2E !•: >89‡ D9™ DK= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8

>k•4 D2 c2>8 DBQ> cL @9KD DB:ƒ> ,BQ> D9• 8:•: AEM> c•: 0V F:•D c2>8 49EIƒ> C2>8 @9r>

4V>8 AEM> e™4 DBQ> >9:‚E =}D DBx> FL 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: <•> DB?>8 DBx> 0D2<:>8BKD 



(9?>8 DBL? 49Š>8 @9KDHRD 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4K4 >k•4 (9K@ "D2<:2 &2= ,k E>82B: ,:…@

#9y4

&2IDK49D9L>992:>k•4+O4FL0<VF2;:2

>32>:,BE>8)EŠ4,B:‚E,:Q>%:•>e:…>

&2I<L%:2>=2



(9:<R@@:>c2>8DBQ>cL@9KDDB:ƒ>e:‚E;:…>;9K49AE2>D9Ex><•:49?4K45M>D•4>•:

5xI8:L>9c•4<x@>8LI4L>8c•>8u>

,9K>8  2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ “ .W>8 $2 eV>8 >9 (9X4

1Q> 3L> F:…4 =“ B•>8 =}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD FL HX4 D:•> F:…4 49Ev> 3‡ ;9“: >89f2

!•: >89‡ >9x> HOD Bz>8 @9?>8 DBL? .:…D %:>9 cN @9KD DB:ƒ> C?>8 @9?>8 DBL? “ cV D9‡ 4U>

I•E (9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> ;9V>8 ck•4 =q>9 FL B•>8 BN: Dki>8 H™>8 F•: F‡ DBR 4˜2 8:2:

4t@ cT c‹>8 D9‘: 4U> D9:•E =•D @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 AEŠ4 8:2 Dk Cr> FL @9?>8 DBL?

D92>9>:Q>9ˆ4C:>9

 SđdDB



!•: >89‡ c‚ B2 >9œ>8 3:…> @9K@ 4– D9ƒ >9z= @9KD DB:ƒ> @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 B•>8 BN:

FL c‚E ;9y@ c}4 3:…D 49X DBˆ>8 c•> 4V>8 DK4 4V>8 Fx> HMI 5•>8 4i C“ 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8

4V>8 >9M> >9tD <L “ 4K4 D9L>9 @9Š <•> >9z= 49Ev> 3‡ c:‚E ;:…> 49? 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2

DB?>8 Dki>8 <2: 4T D9ƒ >• B2 “ >9œ>8 DBE>8 DM= cuE >N? 4˜2 AEM> D9Y <L= 49? 49X>8 3‡

DQ <:…D 3r? cr= 49? 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 <2> B•>8 DB?>8 4r >k•4 e‹>8 D9‘: @9r: 49X DBˆ>8

=“ B•>8 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 D92>9 >:Q> 9ˆ4 C:>9 DBR D9™4 >9z= <L= 49? 4E•4

;9“:>89f2=2>8DR>949tDD?L>5M>

!•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 HX4 D:•> 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 D9L>9 <x@ %}D DBx> 5M> 49˜ 49Š>8 &9xD “

eV>8 ki>8 cƒ ;9?OD CME D9Q= =ME D9Ew> DB?>8 >•: 3• ;• D9Y 3z>8 4K49 DB2>9 D9˜ 3yD

D2I 4T c:‚E ;:…> F•: >9œ>8 >8?q: ;:‚E “ eV>8 ki>8 4T D:>9 D9u> 49Š>8 @9KDHRD (9K@

&9xD49˜I•E<L>9œ>8>8k‘:(9K@D9E•4@9K:e‘ V>FL!?2;:‚E49Š>8&9xD

&9x> c‡>9 F‚ 49:‚E 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 5k•: K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2

(9K@&9xD !•: >89‡ 49? Bz>8 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 eV>8 ki>8 4T D9ƒ bỗng chốc

tiến lên bằng những bước nhảy cao !•: >89‡ AEI•D c‡>9 @9r: ;9v> DBki>8 9i> >œ2

DB?>8 F:…4 49Ev> 3‡ ;9“: >89f2 D96? D:>9 D9u> &89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ D9™ DK= D9K>8

 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 @9r: c}D =S>9 FL? DS>9 D9• ;9v> 4t@

4?: F:…4 49Ev> 3‡ ;9“: >89f2 <L >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= 4˜2 er>8 D2 FL 5M> D2 DB?>8 8:2:

c?q>9:…>Dq:

 SđdDB

!•:>89‡Fq49B2=•D;•9?q49D9X4cvIF:…449Ev>3‡cuIc˜F‚=ˆ:=}D49?4E•4

;9“:>89f2Cy@c•>



.‚ 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 !•: >89‡ >9t> =q>9 Bz>8 49R>9 CK49 <x@ =}D DBx> 4˜2 er>8

4L>8 B•>8 D9S F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 4L>8 @9r: Fœ>8 49y4 9? >Q> 4u> @9r: ;‡@ D9‘:

4˜>8 4Š er>8 F‚ =ˆ: @9ki>8 5:…> <L= 49? er>8 ck•4 =q>9 =€ FL DB?>8 Cq49 @9r: c‚

@9U>83ˆ>;9:QE;9R4949E:FL?er>8>QE42?bD9™4D•49™4;Ÿ<ExD4˜2cr>8F:Q>

,š >d=  c•>  @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> >8LI 4L>8 =q>9 FL c‚E ;9y@

’ y4 #h 9uE 9•D 4K4 cr>8 3• c‡2 @9ki>8 cN <N>9 cq? HMI 5•>8 ck•4 4K4 D• 49™4 4™E

AEŠ4 “ 9uE ;9y@ 4K4 FY>8 “ >V>8 D9V> FL cV D9‡ ,q: !L &•: D• 49™4 .:…D %:>9 ck•4

D9L>9 <x@ DB?>8 >9:‚E >9L =KI DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 ck‘>8 @9Š &9:‚E 4E•4 3N: 4V>8 cU: Dd>8

<ki>8 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> cN >• B2 “ !L &•: !r: (9U>8 -V>8 R &2= e‡>9 (9?>8 DBL?

ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 >9• <X2 DB‹>8 c2I >9• >8V DB‹>8 D9uE 5uE 49Š>8 3yD @9E 3yD <R>9

49Š>8 D9E D9T4 Dq <V: 4EŠ> >V>8 5M> D92= 8:2 >8LI 4L>8 cV>8 cr? (9?>8 DBL? .:…D

%:>9 “ 4K4 D†>9 =:‚> ,BE>8 4g>8 DBQ> cL @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 DB?>8 >V>8 5M> 4V>8 >9M>

5M>>89P?D9L>9D9‡

’ &2= #h @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 @9–4 9‹: 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 cr>8 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 <q: “

>9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 ,• 49™4 .:…D %:>9 cN 4T 4i C“ “ +L: U> :2 e‡>9 ,MI &:>9 !L>8

49–44E•4ctEDB2>94˜24V>8>9M>cN>•B2Dq:+L: U>

(9?>8 DBL? D92>9 >:Q> 9ˆ4 C:>9 DBR D9™4 “ D9L>9 @9Š 3yD cuE @9KD DB:ƒ> ;9:•> 49? 3ˆ> c•

AEŠ4 @9KDHRD (9K@&9xD <? C• Q> 4q>9 D9˜ c?q> 3q? <•4 cL> K@ 49X>8 DR49 4•4 5Y>8

>9:‚E D9˜ c?q> 49R>9 DB‡ Fd> 9T2 BtD Hr? AEI…D cƒ >8d> 49}> @9?>8 DBL? D92>9 >:Q>

DBR D9™4 (9KDHRD &9xD B2 C™4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> D9EI•D eq: eV>8 _ D9EI•D #9E F•4 D9‡>9

Fk•>8 49E>8 9X>8 =“ DBk‘>8 5qI D:•>8 &9xD D• 49™4 DB:ƒ> <N= 49:•E @9:= @9KD

9L>93K?49R8MIDM=<bC•&9xDFL@9–4&9xD

er>8 cN cvI =q>9 9?qD c•>8 49Š>8 <q: >9œ>8 >ˆ4 c•4 Fd> 9T2 Dk Dk“>8 @9r> c•>8 4˜2

(9K@&9xD FL D2I C2: DEIQ> DBEI‚> ck‘>8 <Š: 4™E >k•4 4˜2 er>8 4• Fg AEu> 49X>8 <Q>

DBx> DEI•> 4K49 =q>8 K? 49R 4K49 =q>8 <L =•D Fg ;9R Cy4 3O> DB?>8 4V>8 DK4 >LI

er>8 FL .:…D %:>9 49? HEtD 3r> 4K4 3K? Giải phóng, Cờ giải phóng, Chặt xiềng, Cứu

quốc, Việt Nam độc lập, Bãi Sậy, Đuổi giặc nước, Tiền phong, Kèn gọi lính, Quân giải

phóng, Kháng địch, Độc lập FF ,B?>8 4K4 >9L DY 4K4 49:•> Cf 4K49 =q>8 4g>8 49? B2

3K? Suối reo +i> $2 Bình Minh !U2 S>9 Thông reo 9• 9E Dòng sông Công

K.M>

,BQ> Fd> cL> 4V>8 ;92: <X4 cT HEtD 9:…> HE 9k•>8 4r: <ki>8 3: AE2> I•= D9• %•D CŠ

DK4 @9v= D:•> 3• D9ƒ 9:…> D:>9 D9u> IQE >k•4 >9k>8 49k2 4T @9ki>8 9k•>8 ctE DB2>9

BW B…D er>8 49˜ DBki>8 @9K: 4K> 3• 9?qD c•>8 DB?>8 <f>9 F•4 Fd> 9T2 cƒ 8MI =•D @9?>8

DBL? Fd> 9T2 D:•> 3• C› 5–>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 4V>8 ;92: 9?}4 >›2 4V>8 ;92: cƒ Dx@ 9•@ 4K4

>9L9?qDc•>8Fd>9T2Fd>>89…

&d=  er>8 ck2 B2 3r> Đề cương văn hóa Việt Nam r> c‚ 4ki>8 ;9{>8 c‡>9 Fd>

9T2 <L =•D DB?>8 32 =}D DBx> 4K49 =q>8 5? er>8 <N>9 cq? &9:…= F– 4˜2 4K4 >9L Fd>



9T2 IQE >k•4 FL 4K49 =q>8 <L @9r: 49Š>8 <q: Fd> 9T2 >V 5‡49 >8E 5M> 4˜2 3ˆ> @9KDHRD

FL D2I C2: D:•> D•: HMI 5•>8 DB?>8 Dki>8 <2: =•D >‚> Fd> 9T2 =•: D96? 32 >8EIQ> Dy4

5M>D•4;9?29ˆ4FLcq:49X>8

EŠ: >d=  !•: .d> 9T2 4™E AEŠ4 .:…D &2= B2 c‘: D9E 9XD DBR D9™4 FL 4K4 >9L

9?qD c•>8 Fd> 9T2 FL? DBx> DEI•> ctE DB2>9 FS =•D >‚> Fd> 9T2 =•: FS C• >89:…@ 49Š>8

(9K@&9xD8:L>9c•4<x@D•5?

er>8 Fx> c•>8 FL 8:X@ c” =•D CŠ C:>9 F:Q> DBR D9™4 IQE >k•4 FL D:•> 3• D9L>9 <x@ er>8

M> 49˜ .:…D &2= D9K>8  =•D 49R>9 cr>8 4˜2 Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 FL DBR D9™4 IQE

>k•4 D:•> 3• er>8 >LI D92= 8:2 %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 FL DR49 4•4 9?qD c•>8 8T@ @9u>

=“ B•>8 D9Q= ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 <L= D9tD 3q: M= =kE 49:2 B€ FL <V: ;O? Dk Cr>

5M>D•4FLDBRD9™44˜2@9KDHRD&9xDFLD2IC2:

er>8 4g>8 Dd>8 4k‘>8 4V>8 DK4 Fx> c•>8 3:>9 <R>9 >8k‘: .:…D <R>9 (9K@ FL <Q 5ki>8

,š ,BE>8 ki>8 c•> 4K4 c‡2 @9ki>8 c‚E 4T D• 49™4 32> 3:>9 Fx> er>8 cN 4› >8k‘: <:Q>

<q4 F•: >9œ>8 >8k‘: D9E•4 @9K: Dr 4˜2 er>8 0N 9•: (9K@ DB?>8 AEM> c•: <Q 5ki>8 DB?>8

4V>8 49™4 (9K@ “ .:…D &2= FL 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘: (9K@ D9E•4 @9K: e‘ V> “ eV>8 ki>8

cƒ D9•4 9:…> =•D <:Q> =:>9 49Š>8 @9KDHRD +?>8 5? 3r> 49tD D9•4 5M> >8?2> 4Š FL C•

&9xD 4˜2 >9œ>8 >8k‘: D96? @9K: e‘ V> >Q> 49˜ DBki>8 <:Q> =:>9 cT 4˜2 er>8 ;9V>8

4T;•DAEr

Y>8 F•: F:…4 cvI =q>9 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ er>8 BtD 49X DBˆ>8 HMI 5•>8 FL

@9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 FL <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 ’ DBE>8 DM= y4 +i>.g

&92: ™E AEŠ4 AEM> DR49 4•4 D:•> 9L>9 4V>8 DK4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> Fg DB2>8 8MI 4i C“ 49R>9

DB‡ =“ B•>8 ;9E 4d> 4™ B2 >9:‚E 9EI…> D9E•4 4K4 D†>9 ,9K: &8EIQ> ,EIQ> )E2>8 .f>9

1Q><•4<k•>84™EAEŠ4AEM>@9KDDB:ƒ>D9Q==•DDBE>8c•:

.‚ @9R2 DBE>8 DM= 2? z>8 @9?>8 DBL? .:…D %:>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ #9E 4d> 4™

ck•4 =“ B•>8 C2>8 4K4 D†>9 !L :2>8 y4 q> $q>8 +i> K4 c?L> HE>8 @9?>8 &2=

D:•> 9?qD c•>8 =q>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4i C“ 49R>9 DB‡ AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 4K4 5M> D•4 D9:ƒE CŠ

cK>9 D9V>8 ck‘>8 <:Q> <q4 3z>8 =•D 9L>9 <2>8 49R>9 DB‡ >Š: <:‚> 92: ;9E 4d> 4™ 2?

z>8 FL y4 +i>.W &92: 4EŠ: >d=  49Ev> 3‡ 49? C• B2 c‘: ;9E 8:r: @9T>8 .:…D

y4F‚C2E

,š 8:œ2 >d=  DS>9 9S>9 DB?>8 >k•4 FL DBQ> D9• 8:•: @9KD DB:ƒ> =2E <~ E•4 49:•>

DB2>9 49Š>8 @9KDHRD Cy@ 3k•4 FL? 8:2: c?q> ;•D D9X4 )EM> c•: 0VF:•D c2>8 @9r> 4V>8

AEM> e™4 DBQ> >9:‚E =}D DBx> d> 4™ FL? 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 ,•>8 3• .:…D %:>9 B2

49† D9‡ Sửa soạn khởi nghĩa FL B2 <‘: ;QE 8ˆ: >9M> 5M> Cy= Fg ;9R cE•: ;• D9Y 49E>8

#9V>8;9R49Ev>3‡49?;9“:>89f2CV:>•:DB?>8;9E4d>4™

,9K>8  c• AEŠ4 (9K@ =“ 4E•4 4L> AEOD <•> FL? .g &92: ,9K: &8EIQ> 4t@

˜I cr>8 c‡2 @9ki>8 @9KD c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 ;9“: >89f2 >8?L: ;• 9?q49 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8



<L= 49? <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 “ cMI 8}@ >9:‚E ;9T ;9d> 4T >8EI 4i 3‡ D•> D9tD <•> 2>

,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;‡@ D9‘: @9Q @9K> 9?qD c•>8 D9:•E 4M> >9y4 <L= 3•4 <•

<•4 <k•>8 AEK C•= D• 9N= =S>9 FL? D9• 3‡ 4V <x@ ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 AEI•D c‡>9 @9r:

49EIƒ>9k•>89?qDc•>8>82Icƒ3r?D?L><•4<k•>8

’ 2?  y4  $q>8 DB?>8 ;9V>8 ;9R 4K49 =q>8 C–4 CV: 4t@ ˜I c‡2 @9ki>8 8t@ BXD

49Ev> 3‡ @9KD c•>8 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 DB?>8 @9q= F: 32 D†>9 $X4 cT !‹ 9R %:>9 Dš

,BE>8 )EŠ4 DB“ <q: 2? z>8 &8k‘: ;‡@ D9‘: AEI•D c‡>9 cS>9 49† F:…4 @9KD c•>8 49:•>

DB2>9 5E ;R49 DBQ> AEI =V B•>8 <•> cT FS c:‚E ;:…> DB?>8 4r >k•4 49k2 49R> =E‹: 8:X@

49? 2?  y4  $q>8 DBK>9 ;9‰: >9œ>8 D•> D9tD <•> &8k‘: 49† BW MI 8:‘ D9‘: ;h

4K49 =q>8 9U2 3S>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> cN AE2 >9k>8 D9‘: ;h D?L> 5M> ;9“: >89f2 49k2 D•: &•E

3MI 8:‘ 49X>8 D2 Fw> 49† 9?qD c•>8 3z>8 9S>9 D9™4 49R>9 DB‡ D9S ;9V>8 c˜ cƒ cvI =q>9

@9?>8 DBL? c: D•: &9k>8 @9KD c•>8 Fg DB2>8 ;9“: >89f2 >82I D9S AEM> c‡49 C€ Dx@ DBE>8

cŠ: @9T E•4 ctE DB2>9 3MI 8:‘ @9r: Dš 9S>9 D9™4 49R>9 DB‡ D:•> <Q> 9S>9 D9™4 AEM> C•

(9r:DS==•D@9ki>8D9™4D9R499•@D9S=•:4TD9ƒcvI@9?>8DBL?D:•><Q>

w>D96?.W&8EIQ> :K@ Từ nhân dân mà ra&H3)EM>c•:>9M>5M>!L&•:

DB



,:•@ cT &8k‘: B2 49† D9‡ D9L>9 <x@ e•: .:…D &2= DEIQ> DBEI‚> 8:r: @9T>8 AEM> HK4 c‡>9

>8EIQ> Dy4 D• 49™4 @9ki>8 D9™4 9?qD c•>8 FL @9ki>8 49M= DK4 49:•> 4˜2 <•4 <k•>8

Fg DB2>8 9?qD c•>8 D96? @9ki>8 49M= 49R>9 DB‡ DBˆ>8 9i> AEM> C• DEIQ> DBEI‚> DBˆ>8

9i> DK4 49:•> &8k‘: >9t> =q>9 E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 D2 <L 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2

D?L> 5M> @9r: c•>8 F:Q> D?L> 5M> Fg DB2>8 D?L> 5M> e•: 4T >9:…= F– Fg DB2>8 DEIQ>

DBEI‚> Fx> c•>8 >9M> 5M> >•: 5xI 8MI 5•>8 4i C“ 49R>9 DB‡ FL AEM> C• 49? 4E•4 ;9“:

>89f2 Cy@ c•> .•: F2: DBU <L c•: AEM> cL> 2>9 c•: 4U> 4T >9:…= F– 5SE 5yD 4K4 c•: Fg

DB2>8 4˜2 c‡2 @9ki>8 8:X@ c” F:…4 9Et> <EI…> FL DB2>8 3‡ Fg ;9R <L= 49? 4K4 c•: >LI

4Y>8 DBk“>8 D9L>9 FL 4Y>8 @9Š: 9•@ 9L>9 c•>8 DB?>8 9?qD c•>8 AEM> C• e•: @9r: Fx>

5–>8 <Š: cK>9 5E ;R49 =2E <~ <:>9 9?qD 3R =xD 3tD >8‘ 9† D9‡ D9L>9 <x@ e•: .:…D &2=

DEIQ> DBEI‚> 8:r: @9T>8 AEM> 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9 4T 8:K DB‡ >9k =•D 4ki>8 <f>9 AEM> C•

DT=DyD4˜2er>8

&8LI  Đội Việt Nam tuyên truyền giải phóng quân 5? .W &8EIQ> :K@ D•

49™4 B2 c‘: “ 9EI…> &8EIQ> S>9 D†>9 2? z>8 %tI >8LI C2E c•: cK>9 D9y>8 <:Q>

D:•@ 92: DBx> “ (92: #9yD >8LI  FL &L &8u> >8LI  D9E•4 D†>9

2? z>8 (9KD 9EI D9y>8 <•: cuE D:Q> c•: cvI =q>9 Fg DB2>8 DEIQ> DBEI‚> ;•D 9•@

49R>9 DB‡ FL AEM> C• HMI 5•>8 4i C“ 4K49 =q>8 8T@ @9u> 4˜>8 4Š FL =“ B•>8 ;9E 4d>

4™ 2?  y4  $q>8 4• Fg FL D9X4 cvI =q>9 =€ @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 AEu> 49X>8

DB?>84r>k•4

(9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 =“ B•>8 cU: 9‰: Dd>8 4k‘>8 c•: >8g 4K> 3• <N>9 cq? FL @9KD DB:ƒ>

cr>8 F:Q> er>8 3R =xD D• 49™4 49? =•D CŠ 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> 4˜2 er>8 c2>8 3‡ 8:2=



DB?>8 4K4 >9L DY Fk•D >8–4 DB“ F‚ c‡2 @9ki>8 9?qD c•>8 &8LI  !?L>8 .d>

,9– =•D 4K> 3• <N>9 cq? HEtD Cy4 4˜2 er>8 3‡ c‡49 H› 3y> er>8 AEI•D c‡>9 ;•D >q@

<•@ cr>8 F:Q> !?L>8 .d> ,9– &9:‚E >8k‘: kE DX DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? .:…D %:>9 ck•4 ;•D

>q@FL?er>8

,S>9 9S>9 D9‘: 4E•4 <X4 >LI BtD ;9v> DBki>8 ,9K>8  !‹ 9R %:>9 8›: D9k 49?

c‹>8 3L? D?L> AEŠ4 D9V>8 3K? 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 F‚ F:…4 DB:…E Dx@ eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE

AEŠ4 5M> ™4 D9k >QE BW (96 HM= <k•4 8u> c•> >8LI 3‡ D:QE 5:…D K4 e‹>8 =:>9

AEŠ4 Cy@ DB2>9 ck•4 C• D9y>8 <•: 4EŠ: 4Y>8 i 9•: 49? 5M> D•4 D2 8:r: @9T>8 49† “ DB?>8

=•D>d=9?}4>d=Bk”:>œ2,9‘:8:2>BtD8t@,2@9r:<L=>92>9

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



Te2,0@2-Rc3)'386>3/-=2,-m8)’92\†):>8‚2,/-Š.2,-V',.>2-)-B2-

59<t28-=2,8-=2,

euE >d=  9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: 3k•4 FL? 8:2: c?q> ;•D D9X4 !‹>8 AEM>

$:Q> 0V c2>8 DBEI ;R49 @9KDHRD e™4 DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 49ME ^E 8:r: @9T>8 >9:‚E >k•4

“ eV>8 ^E FL D:•> >9k Fg 3N? F‚ @9R2 O4<:> +Š @9x> 4˜2 @9KDHRD e™4 Cy@ ;•D <:„E ’

,MI ^E >9  % cN =“ =}D DBx> D9™ 92: c• AEM> <Q> ctD (9K@ FL D:•> F‚ @9R2 ,MI

>k•4 e™4 AEŠ4 HN V>8 >9M> (2B: >•: 5xI >k•4 (9K@ ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 9R>9 @9˜ e‘

V>F‚(2B:

’ =}D DBx> ,9K: S>9 ki>8 @9KDHRD &9xD 4g>8 BtD >8EI ;9Š> )EM> >9 cK>9 <Y: AEM>

&9xD “ %:•> e:…> )EM> % c• 3• <Q> (9:<R@@:> ek‘>8 3:ƒ> c•> 4K4 4d> 4™ “ eV>8

&2= _ 4˜2 &9xD 3‡ AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 ;9Š>8 49• +Š>8 49•D &9xD 4g>8 @9r: 8:œ <tI 4?>

ck‘>8 3• 5EI >9tD >Š: <:‚> Dš %N> 9ME HEIQ> AE2 eV>8 ki>8 HEŠ>8 eV>8 &2= _

&9xD BtD <? C• F‚ F:…4 AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 C€ c• 3• FL? eV>8 ki>8 4yD AEM> &9xD DBQ>

<–4c‡2.:„>eV>8D9L>992:;9X4

$•4 <k•>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ D96? @9K: e‘ V> “ eV>8 ki>8 >8T4 cuE 5xI 9?qD c•>8

BK? B:•D 49Ev> 3‡ cT> D9‘: 4i ;9: AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 c• 3• <Q> eV>8 ki>8 C€ cK>9 &9xD

>9z= ;9V: @9–4 <q: AEI‚> D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 49X>8 DBQ> 3K> cr? >LI %ME D9Ew> cŠ: ;9K>8

8:œ2 &9xD FL (9K@ “ eV>8 ki>8 4L>8 DB“ >Q> 82I 8yD Cả hai quân thù Nhật- Pháp

đều đang sửa soạn tiến tới chỗ tao sống mày chết, quyết liệt cùng nhau

$QEv> Ngọn cờ giải phóng&H3+•D9xD!L&•:DB



,S>9 D9• D9tD 3q: 4˜2 @9KDHRD &9xD “ ,9K: S>9 ki>8 3E•4 49X>8 @9r: <L= 4E•4 cr?

49R>9 <xD c• (9K@ cƒ c•4 49:•= eV>8 ki>8 FL DBš =Š: 9ˆ2 3‡ AEM> (9K@ cK>9 FL? C2E

<k>8 ;9: AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 c• 3• <Q> eV>8 ki>8 c‹>8 D9‘: 8:œ 4uE >Š: <:‚> 4K4 D9E•4



c‡2 4˜2 49X>8 &8LI  &9xD >• CX>8 <xD c• (9K@ DBQ> D?L> 4W: eV>8 ki>8

)EM>(9K@49Š>84•BtDI•E•DFL>92>949T>8cuE9L>8

• c?K> DBk•4 DS>9 9S>9 &9xD Cy@ C›2 <xD (9K@ “ eV>8 ki>8 ,•>8 R D9k ,Bk‘>8

9:>9 DB:…E Dx@ !•: >89‡ 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ =“ B•>8 Dq: <L>8 eS>9

r>8 ,š +i> y4 &:>9 >82I DBk•4 <X4 &9xD >• CX>8 &8LI  2> ,9k‘>8

F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 9† D9‡ Nhật - Pháp bắn nhau và hành động của chúng ta

,?L> 3• >9œ>8 >9x> c‡>9 4i 3r> F‚ DS>9 9S>9 FL 49˜ DBki>8 =•: 4˜2 !•: >89‡ 2>

,9k‘>8F–,BE>8ki>8er>8ck•4D9ƒ9:…>Dx@DBE>8DB?>83r>9†D9‡<‡49C›cT

r> 49† D9‡ >9x> c‡>9 Bz>8 4E•4 cr? 49R>9 4˜2 &9xD <xD c• (9K@ cƒ c•4 49:•= eV>8

ki>8 cN Dq? B2 =•D 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 49R>9 DB‡ CME Cy4 >9k>8 c:‚E ;:…> ;9“: >89f2

49k2 D9•4 C• 49R> =E‹: ,EI FxI 9:…> c2>8 4T >9œ>8 4i 9•: DŠD <L= 49? >9œ>8 c:‚E

;:…> D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 >92>9 49T>8 49R> =E‹: 49R>9 DB‡ ;9˜>8 9?r>8 5? 4E•4 cr? 49R>9

8MIB2>q>cT:89Q8•=FL49:•>DB2>9c•>8:2:c?q>AEI•D<:…D

9† D9‡ HK4 c‡>9 ;• D9Y 4– D9ƒ DBk•4 =yD FL 5EI >9tD 4˜2 >9M> 5M> eV>8 ki>8 C2E

4E•4 cr? 49R>9 <L @9KDHRD &9xD FS FxI @9r: D92I ;9vE 9:…E đánh đuổi phátxít Nhật-

Pháp 3z>8 ;9vE 9:…E đánh đuổi phátxít Nhật FL ck2 B2 ;9vE 9:…E D9L>9 <x@ 49R>9

AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> eV>8 ki>8 cƒ 49Š>8 <q: 49R>9 @9˜ 3Y >9S> .:…D 8:2>

D9M>&9xD

9† D9‡ 49˜ DBki>8 phát động một cao trào kháng Nhật cứu nước mạnh mẽ làm tiền đề

cho cuộc tổng khởi nghĩa %ˆ: 9S>9 D9™4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> 4• c•>8 D• 49™4 FL ctE DB2>9

@9r: D92I c•: 49? D9R49 9•@ F•: D9‘: ;h D:‚> ;9“: >89f2 >9z= c•>8 F:Q> =2E 49T>8 AEu>

49X>8 <Q> DBx> c‡2 4K49 =q>8 Dx@ 5k•D AEu> 49X>8 D:•> <Q> D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 8:L>9 49R>9

AEI‚> %EŠ> FxI @9r: D9•4 9:…> >9œ>8 9S>9 D9™4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> FL ctE DB2>9 42? 9i>

FL =q>9 3q? 9i> >9k DEIQ> DBEI‚> HE>8 @9?>8 4T Fg DB2>8 3:ƒE DS>9 DEu> 9L>9 D9‡ EI

3N: 4V>8 49R>9 DB‡ D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 cK>9 @9K 4K4 ;9? D9T4 cƒ 8:r: AEI•D >q> cT: cvI

=q>9 HMI 5•>8 4K4 c•: D• F… 4™E AEŠ4 D• 49™4 3• c•: 5E ;R49 D9L>9 <x@ 4d> 4™ c‡2

4K49=q>8@9KDc•>85E;R4949:•>DB2>9“>9œ>8>i:4Tc:‚E;:…>

(9ki>8 49M= ctE DB2>9 <X4 >LI <L @9KD c•>8 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 8:r: @9T>8 Dš>8 FY>8

=“ B•>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 eT <L @9ki>8 @9K@ 5EI >9tD 4˜2 5M> D•4 cƒ cT>8 F2: DBU 49˜ c•>8

DB?>8 F:…4 cK>9 cE•: AEM> &9xD FL C|> CL>8 49EIƒ> AE2 9S>9 D9™4 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 =•D

;9:4Tc˜c:‚E;:…>

9† D9‡ 4g>8 5• ;:•> >9œ>8 9?L> 4r>9 D9Ex> <•: cƒ D9•4 9:…> D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 >9k ;9:

AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 ;O? FL? eV>8 ki>8 cK>9 &9xD cN 3K= 49y4 D:•> CME DBQ> ctD D2 FL

AEM> &9xD cN ;O? B2 =}D DBx> >8d> 4r> AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 cƒ @9R2 C2E Ci 9“ g>8 4T D9ƒ

<L 4K49 =q>8 &9xD 3Y>8 >• FL 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> &9xD ck•4 D9L>9

<x@ 9?}4 &9xD 3‡ =tD >k•4 >9k (9K@ >d=  FL AEM> c•: F:„> 49:>9 &9xD =tD D:>9

D9u> 9† D9‡ 4U> >QE BW Bz>8 5Y C2? D2 Fw> ;9V>8 ck•4 Ÿ <q: FL? >8k‘: FL D• 3T D2I



=S>9 DB?>8 ;9: DS>9 D9• 3:•> 49EIƒ> D9Ex> <•: =L @9r: >QE 42? D:>9 D9u> 5•2 FL? C™4

=S>9<L49R>9

r> 49† D9‡ >8LI   D9ƒ 9:…> C• <N>9 cq? CK>8 CEŠD ;:Q> AEI•D ;‡@ D9‘: 4˜2

er>8 eT <L ;:= 49† >2= 49? =ˆ: 9L>9 c•>8 4˜2 er>8 FL .:…D %:>9 F•: ;9vE 9:…E

eK>9 cE•: @9KDHRD &9xD D92I 49? ;9vE 9:…E eK>9 cE•: &9xD (9K@ DB?>8 42? DBL?

;9K>8 &9xD 4™E >k•4 DB•4 D:•@ 5w> c•> D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 D9K>8 ,K=

>d=

,š 8:œ2 D9K>8  DB“ c: 42? DBL? ;9K>8 &9xD 4™E >k•4 cN 5:„> B2 BtD CV: >•: =q>9

=€FL@9?>8@9XF‚>•:5E>8FL9S>9D9™4

(9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 Fg DB2>8 ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8 @9u> cN 5:„> B2 DB?>8 >9:‚E >i: “ FY>8

D9k•>8 5E FL DBE>8 5E y4 #h .:…D &2= DEIQ> DBEI‚> 8:r: @9T>8 AEM> FL ™E AEŠ4

AEM> @9Š: 9•@ F•: <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 8:r: @9T>8 9L>8 <?qD HN 49ME

9EI…>D9E•44K4D†>92?z>8y4q>$q>8+i>,9K:&8EIQ>,EIQ>)E2>8

’ y4 :2>8 AEu> 49X>8 >•: 5xI D9L>9 <x@ —I 32> 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 “ >9:‚E <L>8

9R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD D9E•4 c‹> c:‚> ,K4D2B2>9 ,2BD2B:> 49:2 49?

>V>8 5M> >89P? FL >9œ>8 8:2 cS>9 4T 4V>8 F•: 4K49 =q>8 e•: 5E ;R49 y4 :2>8 ck•4

D9L>9 <x@ ’ !k>8 1Q> c•: D• F… 49:•> ctE cK>9 49:•= c‹> u> D9E D?L> 3• Fg ;9R 4˜2

c‡49 ’ )Er>8 &8N: 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 >• B2 “ 2 ,i e•: 5E ;R49 2 ,i ck•4 D9L>9 <x@

eMI<Lc•:FgDB2>8D9?KD<IcuED:Q>5?er>8D•49™4FL<N>9cq?“=:‚>,BE>8

!L>8 >8L> 49:•> Cf 4K49 =q>8 3‡ c‡49 8:2= 8:œ DB?>8 4K4 >9L DY &89f2 $• +i> $2 !?r

$U EV> %2 ,9E•D !•: > >9M> 4i 9•: &9xD(9K@ 3y> >92E cN Fk•D >8–4 B2 >8?L:

9?qDc•>8

&8LI  D9K>8  >d=  ,•>8 3• .:…D %:>9 B2 49† D9‡ F‚ F:…4 D• 49™4 Uỷ ban giải

phóng Việt Nam

:œ2 <X4 42? DBL? ;9K>8 &9xD 4™E >k•4 c2>8 4E‹> 4E•> 5M>8 <Q> >8LI  2>

,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 DB:…E Dx@ !•: >89‡ AEM> C• 4K49 =q>8 y4 #h Dq: !:…@

!?L y4 :2>8 5? ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 49˜ DBS !•: >89‡ >9x> c‡>9 DS>9 D9• cN c}D >9:…=

F– AEM> C• <Q> DBQ> DtD 4r 4K4 >9:…= F– AE2> DBˆ>8 FL 4u> ;R@ DB?>8 <X4 >LI 9X>8 D2

@9r: DR49 4•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 8MI 5•>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 ;9K>8 &9xD cƒ 49Ev>

3‡ 4E•4 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 49? ;‡@ D9‘: 4i !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 D9Š>8 >9tD 4K4 <•4 <k•>8

Fg DB2>8 C|> 4T D9L>9 Việt Nam giải phóng quân HMI 5•>8 4K4 49:•> ;9E DB?>8 4r >k•4

@9KD DB:ƒ> 9i> >œ2 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 FL >›2 Fg DB2>8 =“ DBk‘>8 cL? Dq? 4K> 3• AEM>

C•FL49R>9DB‡

,9K>8  !‹ 9R %:>9 F‚ ,M> ,BL? ,EIQ> )E2>8 &8k‘: 49† D9‡ @9r: 8t@

BXD 49Ev> 3‡ eq: 9•: AEŠ4 5M> &8k‘: 4g>8 49† D9‡ D9L>9 <x@ ;9E 8:r: @9T>8 &8LI

 ;9E 8:r: @9T>8 49R>9 D9™4 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ 8‹= 9uE 9•D 4K4 D†>9 2? z>8



y4 q> $q>8 +i> ,EIQ> )E2>8 ,9K: &8EIQ> !L :2>8 FL =•D CŠ FY>8 <M> 4x>

D9E•4 y4 :2>8 (9X ,9ˆ 1Q> K: .f>9 1Q> —I 32> <M= D9‘: ;9E 8:r: @9T>8 ck•4

D9L>9 <x@ #9E 8:r: @9T>8 DB“ D9L>9 4d> 4™ c‡2 49R>9 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 4r >k•4 FL <L 9S>9

r>9D9E>9‰4˜2>k•4.:…D&2==•:

K4 4E•4 >•: 5xI 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 FL 4K4 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 4˜2 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 5:„>

B2 <:Q> D:•@ 9R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 <k•D B2 c‘: &9:‚E 49:•> ;9E

=•: ck•4 HMI 5•>8 >9k 49:•> ;9E .u>  !:‚> $ki>8 “ FY>8 8:K@ 8:•: 92: D†>9 (9X ,9ˆ

FL 1Q> K: 49:•> ;9E eV>8 ,B:‚E )Er>8 1Q> 49:•> ;9E !?L  &:>9  ,92>9 49:•>

;9E .f>9 ,EI FL euE *K: )Er>8 &8N: K4 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 <L 3L> cq@ cƒ @9KD

DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 <L 9xE @9ki>8 4˜2 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 <L >8ˆ> 4‘ 9:…E

DB:…EFL4•Fg@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>84r>k•4

,9•4 9:…> ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8 @9u> 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> 3• @9x> =“ B•>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49

=q>8 cƒ D9X4 cvI =q>9 =€ F:…4 49Ev> 3‡ <•4 <k•>8 D:•> <Q> D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 <L c:ƒ=

c•4 cK? FL CK>8 Dq? 4˜2 er>8 D2 DB?>8 D:•> DBS>9 <N>9 cq? 49Ev> 3‡ ;9“: >89f2 Fg DB2>8

“=•D>k•4FŠ><LD9E•4c‡2

Y>8 F•: ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8 @9u> 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> 3• @9x> D9•4 9:…> 49:•> DB2>9 5E

;R49 “ >9œ>8 >i: 4T c:‚E ;:…> @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 @9KD DB:ƒ>

>92>9 49T>8 =q>9 =€ ,B?>8 D?L> AEŠ4 cN >• B2 >9:‚E 4E•4 =RDD:>9 3:ƒE DS>9 5:„>

D9EI•D HE>8 @9?>8 “ 4K4 49• 3•> cU HR >89:…@ DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 Bq@ 49:•E 3T>8 ’ >9:‚E

c‡2 @9ki>8 AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 cN 4r>9 4K? 3ˆ> AE2> <q: D•>8 8 9L? 4Š b

49Š>8 <q: 4K49 =q>8 DBš>8 DB‡ 3ˆ> .:…D 8:2> ’ >9:‚E D9‡ HN D9L>9 @9Š FL >82I 4r !L

&•: 4K4 c•: 52>9 5• .:…D %:>9 B2 C™4 9?qD c•>8 Fg DB2>8 DEIQ> DBEI‚> 5:…D K4 DBš 8:2>

DK? 3q? DBš ;9› =•D CŠ DQ> D2I C2: cy4 <•4 4˜2 c‡49 ;R49 D9R49 D:>9 D9u> 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

AEu>49X>8

:œ2 <X4 @9?>8 DBL? AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 4r >k•4 c2>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 “ 4r >V>8 D9V> FL

D9L>9 D9‡ >q> cT: cN 5:„> B2 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 “ 4K4 D†>9 y4 • FL y4 ,BE>8 • !i>

 DB:…E c‹>8 3L? 49•D cT: !L>8 DB:…E >8k‘: ;9K4 CŠ>8 >8y4 >8?r: eT <L 9xE AEr 4˜2

49R>9CK493T4<•DFiFODDL>3q?4˜23ˆ>@9KDHRD&9xD(9K@

0EtD @9KD Dš <•: R49 CŠ>8 4U> DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 er>8 ;‡@ D9‘: c‚ B2 ;9vE 9:…E

phá kho thóc, giải quyết nạn đói 9˜ DBki>8 cT cK@ ™>8 cX>8 >8EI…> Fˆ>8 4t@ 3K49

4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 ,B?>8 =•D D9‘: 8:2> >8y> er>8 cN c•>8 F:Q> ck•4 9L>8 DB:…E AEu>

49X>8 D:•> <Q> DBx> DEI•> 4K49 =q>8 thổi bùng ngọn lửa căm thù trong đông đảo nhân

dân và phát động quần chúng vùng dậy với khí thế cách mạng hừng hực tiến tới tổng

khởi nghĩa giành chính quyền

 Sđd, DB



2? DBL? 49Š>8 &9xD 4™E >k•4 ;9V>8 >9œ>8 c•>8 F:Q> ck•4 cV>8 cr? AEu> 49X>8 4V>8

>9M> >V>8 5M> D:ƒE D9ki>8 D:ƒE 49˜ 9ˆ4 C:>9 F:Q> 49™4 =L 4U> <V: ;O? 4r Dk Cr> 5M>

D•4 FL =•D CŠ c‡2 49˜ >9‰ :>9 <R>9 4r>9 CKD 4˜2 49R>9 AEI‚> ,Bu> ,Bˆ>8 #:= 4g>8

52? c•>8 =•D CŠ >8r D96? 4K49 =q>8 9?}4 ˜>8 9• 4K49 =q>8 %•D CŠ 8 49K>9

D•>8 49K>9 @9T D•>8 DB: @9˜ DB: 9EI…> FL 4r =•D CŠ D†>9 DBk“>8 4g>8 DS= 4K49 <:Q> <q4

F•:.:…D%:>9•=KI49R>9AEI‚>D9Š>8DB‡>9:‚E>i:DQ<:…D

K4 D• 49™4 4™E AEŠ4 4K4 c•: D• F… 4™E AEŠ4 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ “ >9:‚E D9V> HT= FL @9Š

@9k‘>8 #9y@ >i: AEu> 49X>8 >V >™4 D• Fg DB2>8 #9V>8 ;9R C›2 C?q> D:•> >92>9 D•:

;9“:>89f2C–4CV:DB?>84r>k•4

,B?>8 D9‘: ;h 8t@ BXD 49Ev> 3‡ D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 er>8 BtD 4?: DBˆ>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 cƒ

D9Š>8 >9tD ck‘>8 <Š: Dd>8 4k‘>8 C• >9tD DBR F‚ Dk Dk“>8 FL 9L>9 c•>8 DB?>8 er>8

,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN @9KD 9:…> ;‡@ D9‘: FL @9Q @9K> >89:Q= ;9y4 AE2> c:ƒ= =i 9‹

<…49 <q4 49•= >“ DB?>8 =•D CŠ 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> “ =:‚> ,BE>8 ;9: >QE 49˜ DBki>8 <L

<•: 5–>8 FL 4r: D• 49R>9 @9˜ 3Y >9S> ,Bu> ,Bˆ>8 #:= >EV: 9I Fˆ>8 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ 3z>8

4?> ck‘>8 D9ki>8 <k•>8 F•: &9xD 9˜ DBki>8 cT ;9V>8 >9z= cX>8 FL? ;• D9Y 49R>9

DBk•4 =yD 4u> Dx@ DBE>8 cK>9 c• <L @9KDHRD &9xD FL 3P <g D2I C2: c: 49…49 =–4 D:QE ;9“:

>89f2 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> 5? er>8 Fq49 B2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 4g>8 @9Q @9K> Dk Dk“>8

Dr ;9EI>9 FL 9œE ;9EI>9 4˜2 =•D CŠ 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> 9?qD c•>8 “ &2= #h DB?>8

4K4 >9T= ,:‚> @9?>8 FL :r: @9T>8 ;QE 8ˆ: 4K4 c‹>8 49R cT 9NI ;R@ 8qD 3‰ D9L>9 ;:•>

c:FL?ck‘>8<Š:4˜2er>8

e‹>8 D9‘: ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;:Q> AEI•D Fq49 DBu> >9œ>8 D9˜ c?q> <š2 3‡@ 4˜2 @9KDHRD

&9xD FL 4K4 cr>8 @9K: 49R>9 DB‡ D2I C2: &9xD >9œ>8 <Ex> c:…E ;9:QE ;9R49 @9K 9?q: 4˜2

3ˆ> DiBŠD;RD <L= 49? 4K> 3• FL >9M> 5M> D9tI BW cŠ: F•: &9xD 49† 4T =•D 4K49 <L D?L>

5M> c?L> ;•D 4u= Fg ;9R 49:•> ctE =•: D• AEI•D c‡>9 ck•4 CŠ @9x> 4˜2 =S>9 DB?>8

>9œ>8>8LI;9“:>89f2Cy@c•>

Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai đi đến hồi kết thúc. Ở châu Âu, tháng 5-1945, Quân đội

Liên Xô đã tiêu diệt hoàn toàn bọn phátxít Đức tại sào huyệt của chúng và buộc chúng

đầu hàng vô điều kiện. Tại châu Á, tháng 8-1945, Quân đội Liên Xô tiến công như vũ

bão, đánh bại hơn 1 triệu quân Quan Đông tinh nhuệ của Nhật tại Mãn Châu. Chính

phủ Nhật đầu hàng Liên Xô và các nước Đồng minh không điều kiện. Chính phủ Trần

Trọng Kim do hoang mang cực độ. Kẻ thù của dân tộc Việt Nam gục ngã. Tình thế cách

mạng trực tiếp xuất hiện. Tuy nhiên quân đội các nước đế quốc với danh nghĩa Đồng

minh chuẩn bị vào Đông Dương tước vũ khí phátxít Nhật. Vì thế vấn đề giành chính

quyền được đặt ra như một cuộc chạy đua nước rút với quân Đồng minh. Phải gấp rút

hành động, không được do dự, lừng chừng. Trước tình thế vô cùng khẩn cấp và thuận

lợi đó, Đảng kịp thời quyết định tổng khởi nghĩa.

&8LI  -Ÿ 32> <M= D9‘: ;9E 8:r: @9T>8 9q <…>9 ;9“: >89f2 DB?>8 ;9E &8LI

 !•: >89‡ D?L> AEŠ4 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 9ˆ@ “ ,M> ,BL? 8‹=



cq: 3:ƒE 4K4 cr>8 3• DB?>8 >k•4 FL =•D CŠ cq: 3:ƒE 9?qD c•>8 “ >k•4 >8?L: !•: >89‡

AEI•D c‡>9 @9KD c•>8 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 DB?>8 4r >k•4 8:L>9 <tI 49R>9 AEI‚> Dš D2I @9KDHRD

&9xD DBk•4 ;9: AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 FL? eV>8 ki>8 #9vE 9:…E ctE DB2>9 <X4 >LI <L (9r>

cŠ: HM= <k•4 !?L> D?L> c•4 <x@ 9R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> &9œ>8 >8EIQ> Dy4 cƒ 49† cq?

;9“: >89f2 <L Dx@ DBE>8 D9Š>8 >9tD FL ;‡@ D9‘: @9r: cK>9 49:•= >82I >9œ>8 >i: 49y4

D9y>8 ;9V>8 ;ƒ D9L>9 @9Š 92I >V>8 D9V> AEM> C• FL 49R>9 DB‡ @9r: @9Š: 9•@ @9r: <L=

D2> BN D:>9 D9u> AEM> c‡49 FL 5– 49X>8 9L>8 DBk•4 ;9: cK>9 (9r: 49•@ <tI >9œ>8 4d>

4™ 49R>9 4r “ 4K4 cV D9‡ DBk•4 ;9: AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 FL? D9L>9 <x@ EŸ 32> >9M> 5M> “

>9œ>8>i:cN8:L>9ck•4AEI‚><L=49˜

!•: >89‡ 4g>8 AEI•D c‡>9 >9œ>8 Ft> c‚ AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ 49R>9 CK49 cŠ: >•: FL cŠ: >8?q:

4u> D9: 9L>9 C2E ;9: 8:L>9 ck•4 49R>9 AEI‚> .‚ cŠ: >•: C€ <tI  49R>9 CK49 <•> 4˜2

.:…D %:>9 <L= 49R>9 CK49 4i 3r> 4˜2 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 .‚ cŠ: >8?q: D9•4 9:…>

>8EIQ> Dy4 3S>9 c{>8 9•@ DK4 D9Q= 3q> 3•D D9Y DB:…D cƒ <•: 5–>8 =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 (9K@

 >9 FL %  ,k“>8 9•D C™4 DBK>9 DBk‘>8 9•@ =•D =S>9 @9r: cŠ: @9T F•: >9:‚E ;• D9Y

DB?>8 =•D <X4 @9r: DB2>9 D9˜ C• ˜>8 9• 4˜2 $:Q> 0V 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4K4 >k•4 DBQ> D9•

8:•:>9tD<L>9M>5M>(9K@FL>9M>5M>,BE>8)EŠ4

!•: >89‡ 4U> AEI•D c‡>9 4K4 Ft> c‚ F‚ 4V>8 DK4 Fx> c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 cL? Dq? C› 5–>8

FL @9M> @9Š: 4K> 3• FL 4K4 Ft> c‚ F‚ 4V>8 DK4 er>8 ,q: !•: >89‡ >LI 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8ki>8er>8ck•43•CE>8D9Q==•DCŠEŸF:Q>

,:•@ C2E !•: >89‡ D?L> AEŠ4 4˜2 er>8 >8LI eq: 9•: AEŠ4 5M> 4g>8 9ˆ@ Dq:

,M> ,BL? .‚ 5• eq: 9•: 4T ;9?r>8  cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 4K4 8:•: 4K4 cr>8 @9K: 49R>9 DB‡ 4K4

c?L> D9ƒ AEu> 49X>8 4™E AEŠ4 4K4 5M> D•4 4K4 DV> 8:K? DB?>8 >k•4 FL cq: 3:ƒE ;:‚E 3L?

“ >k•4 >8?L: eq: 9•: >9tD DBR DK> D9L>9 AEI•D c‡>9 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr>

eV>8 ki>8 D9V>8 AE2  49R>9 CK49 <•> 4˜2 .:…D %:>9 <x@ -Ÿ 32> 8:r: @9T>8 5M>

D•4.:…D&2=5?!‹9R%:>9<L=9˜D‡49

+• 4T =}D 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9 c6= <q: 49? 4K4 cq: 3:ƒE 5• !•: >89‡ D?L> AEŠ4 4˜2 er>8

FL eq: 9•: AEŠ4 5M> =•D >:‚= D:> Dk“>8 Fœ>8 49y4 FL? D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 D•>8 ;9“:

>89f2 FL D:‚> c‹ Dki: CK>8 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 D2 &82I C2E eq: 9•: AEŠ4 5M> !‹ 9R

%:>98›:D9k;QE8ˆ:c‹>83L?4r>k•4

 :‘ AEI•D c‡>9 49? Fx> =…>9 5M> D•4 D2 cN c•> ,?L> AEŠ4 c‹>8 3L? 9NI c™>8 5xI

c6= C™4 D2 =L D• 8:r: @9T>8 49? D2 9X>8 D2 ;9V>8 D9ƒ 49x= DB„,:•> <Q> ,:•> <Q>

k•:<K4‘.:…D%:>9c‹>83L?9NI5g>84r=D:•><Q>

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



!k“>8 ™>8 49˜ DBki>8 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 4˜2 er>8 FL <‘: 9:…E DB:…E 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9

>9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 DB:…E >8k‘: >9k =•D >9tD D‚ >•: 5xI F•: D:>9 D9u> 4K49 =q>8 D:•>



4V>8 <:Q> D–4 FL 5g>8 4r= F•: b 49R 5Y 4T 9I C:>9 c•> cME 5Y @9r: cŠD 49KI 4r 5NI

,Bk‘>8+i>4g>8;:Q>AEI•D8:L>949?ck•4c•4<x@

,š >8LI  DB“ c: 4K4 ci> F‡ :r: @9T>8 AEM> <k•D D:•> 4V>8 4K4 c‹> &9xD

“ 4K4 D†>9 2? z>8 y4 q> ,9K: &8EIQ> ,EIQ> )E2>8 1Q> K: FF 9Ž DB• AEu>

49X>8 D:•> <Q> 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> “ D†>9 <ž &8LI  =•D ci> F‡ :r: @9T>8

AEM> 5? .W &8EIQ> :K@ 49† 9EI ;O? F‚ 32? FMI D:•> 4V>8 AEM> &9xD “ D9‡ HN ,9K:

&8EIQ> g>8 Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  “ 9uE 9•D 4K4 D†>9 =:‚> y4 =•D CŠ D†>9 =:‚>

,BE>8 FL =:‚> &2= AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 cN >•: 5xI 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> “ 4t@ HN

FL 9EI…> &8LI  D9K>8  >9M> 5M> y4 :2>8 !r: ki>8 !L ,f>9 )Er>8 &2= cN

8:L>9ck•449R>9AEI‚>“D†>9<ž

,q: !L &•: >8LI  er>8 3• !L &•: 3R =xD 9EI c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 DB?>8 4K4 D• 49™4

4™E AEŠ4 “ >•: FL >8?q: D9L>9 49˜ I•E <L 4V>8 >9M> D92>9 >:Q> FL D• F… 4™E AEŠ4 cƒ

3:•> 4E•4 =RDD:>9 4˜2 ,•>8 9•: F:Q> 49™4 D9L>9 4E•4 =RDD:>9 ;QE 8ˆ: >9M> 5M> ˜>8 9•

.:…D %:>9 9d>8 9K: D92= 8:2 ;9“: >89f2 E•4 =RDD:>9 <:‚> 3:•> D9L>9 =•D 4E•4 3:ƒE

DS>9 DEu> 9L>9 Bu= B• 5:„E AE2 4K4 @9Š cV>8 >8k‘: D:•> c•> DBk•4 @9˜ D?L> AEI‚> 4g

>i: F:Q> Dk <…>9 AEM> &9xD cT>8 B‹: 49:2 D9L>9 Dš>8 D?K> >9‰ c: 4• c•>8 49ki>8 DBS>9

.:…D%:>9;9y@4K4@9Š

+2E 4E•4 3:ƒE 5ki>8 <•4 <k•>8 D9L>9 EŸ !L &•: >9x> c‡>9 49X>8 D2 cN 4T c˜ c:‚E ;:…>

cƒ4TD9ƒAEI•Dc‡>9@9KDc•>8D•>8;9“:>89f2

+K>8 >8LI  AEu> 49X>8 Bu= B• ;O? c•> AEr>8 DBk‘>8 &9L 9KD D9L>9 @9Š cƒ 5• 4E•4

=RDD:>9 <•> 5? %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 D• 49™4 —I 32> AEM> C• 4K49 =q>8 cˆ4 <‘: 9:…E DB:…E

;9“: >89f2 4˜2 .:…D %:>9 )Eu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 49:2 D9L>9 >9:‚E c?L> c: 49:•= @9˜

;9M= C2: DU2 D9‡ 49R>9 DBq: 3r? 2> 3:>9 C“ 4r>9 CKD FL 4K4 4V>8 C“ 4˜2 49R>9 AEI‚>

3Y >9S> :>9 <R>9 c™>8 F‚ @9R2 4K49 =q>8 ,Bk•4 ;9R D9• K@ cr? 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 ;9“:

>89f2 9i> =•D Fq> AEM> &9xD “ !L &•: DQ <:…D ;9V>8 5K= 49Š>8 4• 9R>9 AEI‚> F‚

D2I>9M>5M>

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 “ !L &•: >8LI  Dq? c:‚E ;:…> D9Ex> <•: <•> 49? AEK

DBS>9D•>8;9“:>89f2c2>8D:•@5:„>DB?>84r>k•4

&8LI  ˜I 32> ;9“: >89f2 ,9š2 ,9:Q>!E• 9EI c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 >V>8 5M> Dš 4K4

9EI…> cN 8:L>9 ck•4 49R>9 AEI‚> “ >8?q: D9L>9 ;•D 9•@ F•: 4V>8 >9M> >9M> 5M> <2?

c•>8 D92>9 >:Q> FL 4K4 Du>8 <•@ ;9K4 DB?>8 >•: D9L>9 HEŠ>8 ck‘>8 3:ƒE 5ki>8 <•4

<k•>8)Eu>49X>8<k•D49:•=4K44V>8C“;9V>8Ft@@9r:C™4;9K>84•>L?

’ &2= #h ck•4 D:> !L &•: FL ,M> > D†>9 ;9“: >89f2 D9R c:ƒ= 4˜2 0™ ˜I cN F‚ D2I

.:…D %:>9 0™ ˜I &2= #h AEI•D c‡>9 ;9“: >89f2 49:•= +L: U> FL 4K4 D†>9 ,B?>8 cQ=

 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 ;9“: >89f2 4˜2 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> D92>9 >:Q> F•: 8xI Du= FV>8

FTD >9ˆ> FL 8:K? =K4 Dš 4K4 D†>9 HE>8 AE2>9 Bu= Bx@ ;O? F‚ +L: U> +K>8  9i>



 DB:…E >8k‘: 3:ƒE DS>9 DEu> 9L>9 D9‡ EI )EM> ;9“: >89f2 49:•= 4K4 4V>8 C“ AE2> DBˆ>8

)EM> &9xD 9?L> D?L> DQ <:…D ;9V>8 5K= ;9K>8 4• ˆ> @9r> 4K49 =q>8 “ C“ =xD D9K=

2D:>2 49Š>8 4• I•E •D >9k>8 3‡ cP 3~@ E•4 ;9“: >89f2 D9L>9 4V>8 >92>9 49T>8

%ˆ:C:>99?qDDB?>8D9L>9@9Šc‚E8:œck•43S>9D9k‘>8

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 ;9“: >89f2 “ !L &•: !E• +L: U> FL 4K4 cV D9‡ ;9K4 cx@ D2> 4K4 4i

AE2> cuE >N? 4˜2 ;• D9Y 4T b >89f2 AEI•D c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 @9q= F:

4r>k•4

&9‘ 4T C• 49Ev> 3‡ <•4 <k•>8 49E cK? <q: >• B2 cX>8 D9‘: 4i >Q> K49 =q>8 ,9K>8

,K= cN 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: >92>9 8ˆ> RD c• =KE 9† DB?>8 FU>8  >8LI Dš  c•>

 4E•4 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 cN D9L>9 4V>8 $u> cuE D:Q> DB?>8 <‡49 C› 49R>9 AEI‚> 4r

>k•4F‚D2I>9M>5M>

&8LI  !‹ 9R %:>9 4Y>8 F•: ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL —I 32> 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8

F‚ c•> !L &•: &8LI  —I 32> 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 .:…D &2= DEIQ> 3Š D• 4r:

D• D9L>9 9R>9 @9˜ <M= D9‘: >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9U2 =•D 49R>9 @9˜ D9ƒ 9:…>

49R>9 CK49 c?L> ;•D B•>8 BN: 4˜2 er>8 cŠ: F•: 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> 4K4 cr>8 @9K: IQE

>k•4 4K4 >9M> Cf D:•> 3• &9:‚E ˜I F:Q> .:…D %:>9 DB?>8 9R>9 @9˜ cN D• >8EI…> BXD

;9‰: 9R>9 @9˜ Dq? c:‚E ;:…> cƒ =‘: D9Q= >9:‚E >9M> Cf >8?L: .:…D %:>9 D92= 8:2 eT

;•DD?L>5M><Q>DBQ><•:R494K>9M>

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập SđdDDB



&8LI  =•D 4E•4 =RDD:>9 8‹= 9L>8 Fq> >8k‘: D92= 8:2 “ &8ˆ %V> D9L>9 @9Š

!E• 49™>8 ;:•> r? eq: cˆ4 <‘: D9?K: F‡ FL 8:2? >•@ t> ;:•= 49? cq: 5:…> 9R>9 @9˜

<M=D9‘:>k•4.:…D&2=M>49˜•>89U2

&8LI  $„ c•4 <x@ ck•4 D• 49™4 DBˆ>8 D9ƒ Dq: )Er>8 DBk‘>8 2 eS>9 9R>9 @9˜

<M= D9‘: B2 =yD AEŠ4 5M> ,Bk•4 4E•4 =RDD:>9 4˜2 9L>8 49–4 Fq> c‹>8 3L? D9˜ cV D92I

=}D 9R>9 @9˜ <M= D9‘: !‹ 9R %:>9 cˆ4 3r> ,EIQ> >8V> e•4 <x@ DB‡>9 DBˆ>8 DEIQ>

3Š DBk•4 AEŠ4 5M> FL D9• 8:•: &k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9U2 B2 c‘: r> DEIQ>

>8V>>QEBW

,tD 4r 4K4 5M> D•4 DBQ> D9• 8:•: c‚E C:>9 B2 3S>9 c{>8 5M> D•4 >L? 4g>8 4T AEI‚> CŠ>8

AEI‚>CE>8Ck•>8FLAEI‚>D•5?

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, Sđd, DDB





&k•4 .:…D &2= 4T AEI‚> 9k“>8 D• 5? FL c•4 <x@ FL C• D9xD cN D9L>9 =•D >k•4 D• 5?

c•4 <x@ ,?L> D9ƒ 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= AEI•D c6= DtD 4r D:>9 D9u> FL <•4 <k•>8 DR>9 =q>8

FL4˜24r:cƒ8:œFœ>8AEI‚>D•5?c•4<x@tI





Tuyên ngôn độc lập <L =•D Fd> ;:…> <‡49 C› 4T 8:K DB‡ Dk Dk“>8 <•> FL b >89f2 D9•4 D:„>

CME Cy4 eT <L D9:Q> 2>9 9Y>8 42 49:•> ctE FL 49:•> D9y>8 49™2 492> C™4 =q>9 FL >:‚=

D:> DBL> cuI 8 D• 9L? FL b 49R ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ 8:L>9 FL 8:œ

>‚>c•4<x@D•5?FLD?L>F~><N>9D9•4˜2,•AEŠ4.:…D&2=



$,9<A22-?28-o2,0Œ.Q2,-V':>/.2-2,-.y10{)-7•

#&JI"n‹PU$Gxz!”

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= >• B2 DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9 ;9K49 AE2> BtD D9Ex> <•: ;• D9Y DB•4 D:•@

4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <L @9KDHRD &9xD cN 3‡ $:Q> 0V FL e‹>8 =:>9 cK>9 3q: AEM> c•: &9xD “

eV>8 ki>8 =tD 9•D D:>9 D9u> 49:•> ctE 49R>9 @9˜ ,Bu> ,Bˆ>8 #:= B…E BN er>8 •>8

Cr> eV>8 ki>8 cN 49•@ D9‘: 4i cT @9KD c•>8 D?L> 5M> >•: 5xI >Q> cN 8:L>9 ck•4

D9y>8<•:>92>949T>8FLRDc•=KE

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= <L ;•D AEr FL c†>9 42? 4˜2  >d= ctE DB2>9 4˜2 D?L> 5M> D2 5k•:

C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 =L DB•4 D:•@ <L @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4  ,B?>8

AEK DBS>9 cT er>8 cN HMI 5•>8 ck•4 =•D <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ 9Y>8 9xE Dš>8 3k•4 HMI

5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9M> 5M> ck•4 >9M> 5M> >EV: 5k”>8 FL cY= 3ˆ4 4T 49Ž c™>8

49M> >8LI 4L>8 Fœ>8 49y4 DB?>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 8:œ F2: DBU >U>8 4ŠD HE>8 ;R49

9ŽDB•49?AEu>49X>8>•:5xID•>8;9“:>89f28:L>949R>9AEI‚>

er>8 •>8 Cr> eV>8 ki>8 <L >8k‘: D• 49™4 FL <N>9 cq? 4E•4 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=

er>8 4T ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 cX>8 cy> 5LI 5q> ;:>9 >89:…= ctE DB2>9 3yD B„ CME DB?>8

AEu> 49X>8 c?L> ;•D FL D9Š>8 >9tD AEI•D DM= <N>9 cq? AEu> 49X>8 ;9“: >89f2 8:L>9

49R>9 AEI‚> +• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 <L c:‚E ;:…> 4i 3r> >9tD AEI•D c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2

K49=q>8,9K>8,K=

,B?>8  >d= ctE DB2>9 4•4 ;h 8:2> ;9• FL 2>9 5g>8 3:•D 32? cr>8 F:Q> 4•>8 Cr> FL

AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 cN 9I C:>9 ?2>9 <:…D !‹ 9R %:>9 >T: K4 c‹>8 49R D2 >9k

c‹>8 49R ,Bu> (9X c‹>8 49R &8V :2 ,• c‹>8 49R $Q !‹>8 (9?>8 c‹>8 49R &8EI„>

,9‡ %:>9 #92: c‹>8 49R !L !EI ,x@ c‹>8 49R &8EI„> .d> š c‹>8 49R !?L>8 .d>

,9– FL DBd= >89S> c‹>8 49R ;9K4 cN c}D <•: R49 4˜2 er>8 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@

4˜2 5M> D•4 <Q> DBQ> 9•D <Q> DBk•4 9•D K4 c‹>8 49R cT cN D:> Dk“>8 CME Cy4 49y4 49y>

FL? <•4 <k•>8 Ff cq: FL Dki>8 <2: F• F2>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 K4 c‹>8 49R tI

cN FE: F• 9I C:>9 9•D D9rI 9I C:>9 4r DR>9 =…>9 =S>9 49? er>8 49? 8:2: 4t@ 49? 5M>

D•4 K4 c‹>8 49R tI cN c6= Hki>8 =KE =S>9 FE> Dk•: 49? 4MI 4K49 =q>8 49? >Q> 4MI

4K49=q>8cN;92:9?2;•DAErDŠDc~@>9k>8LI>2I

,tD 4r 49X>8 D2 @9r: >?: D96? 4K4 8ki>8 2>9 5g>8 8ki>8 49R 4V>8 FV Dk tI =•: H™>8

cK>8<L>8k‘:4K49=q>8

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập SđdDDB



K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= >d=  <L =•D 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 c:ƒ> 9S>9

5? er>8 •>8 Cr> <N>9 cq? cuE D:Q> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: “ =•D >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 .•:



D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= cN cx@ D2> H:‚>8 HR49 >V <…

4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 DB?>8 8u> =•D D9• ;Ÿ DBQ> ctD >k•4 D2 49t= 5™D C• D‹> Dq: 4˜2

49• c• AEM> 49˜ 49EIQ> 49• >8TD >89S> >d= <x@ >Q> >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8

9U2 >9L >k•4 5? >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 <L= 49˜ &9M> 5M> .:…D &2= Dš D9M> @9x> >V <…

DB“ D9L>9 >8k‘: 5M> c•4 <x@ D• 5? >8k‘: <L= 49˜ Fx> =…>9 4˜2 =S>9 &k•4 D2 Dš =•D

>k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 c•4 <x@ FL D• 5? er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= Dš 49Ž

@9r: 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD ;9V>8 9•@ @9K@ DB“ D9L>9 =•D cr>8 4u= AEI‚> FL 9?qD c•>8

4V>8 ;92: .•: D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= 9{>8 >9œ>8 8:2: 4t@ <2? c•>8

=L >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= D2 4T D9ƒ D• 9L? =L 8:2: 4t@ <2? c•>8 FL >9œ>8 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4

>i: ;9K4 4g>8 4T D9ƒ D• 9L? Bz>8 >LI <L cuE D:Q> DB?>8 <‡49 C› 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 4K4

5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 FL >›2 D9E•4 c‡2 =•D er>8 mới 15 tuổi đã lãnh đạo cách mạng thành

công, đã nắm chính quyền toàn quốc

 SđdDB



,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= cK>9 5tE 3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> >9rI FˆD DB?>8 <‡49 C›

D:•> 9T2 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= =“ B2 ;Ÿ >8EIQ> =•: 4˜2 <‡49 C› 5M> D•4 ;Ÿ >8EIQ> c•4

<x@D•5?

.‚ =}D AEŠ4 D• K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= D9y>8 <•: cN 49ˆ4 D9˜>8 =•D ;9ME AE2> DBˆ>8

DB?>8 9… D9Š>8 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 =“ cuE D9‘: ;h CEI C–@ FL D2> BN ;9V>8

8S 4™E FN> >•: 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> 4g 8T@ @9u> 4Š>8 9:•> <•> <2? FL? C• >89:…@ 8:r:

DBš49˜>89f2D9•45M>FL8:r:@9T>85M>D•4DBQ>D9•8:•:

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= cN 4• Fg =q>9 =€ @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= <L D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 Dk Dk“>8 c•4 <x@ D• 5? 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9 FL

ck‘>8 <Š: 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 cX>8 cy> CK>8 Dq? 4˜2 er>8 &T 49™>8 D‰ Bz>8 “ D9‘: cq:

49X>8 D2 =•D 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 5? 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> <N>9 cq? 9?L>

D?L> 4T ;9r >d>8 D9y>8 <•: “ =•D >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 E•4 4K49 =q>8 cT AE2> 9… =xD D9:•D

F•: 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 >9k>8 ;9V>8 <… D9E•4 FL? 4K49 =q>8 “ 49R>9

AEŠ4 ,BK: <q: >T 4T D9ƒ 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: DBk•4 ;9: 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 49R>9 AEŠ4

<Q>>y=49R>9AEI‚>

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= D9L>9 4V>8 cƒ <q: 49? er>8 FL >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= >9:‚E ;:>9

>89:…= AEb 3KE 8T@ @9u> <L= @9?>8 @9X D9Q= ;9? DL>8 F‚ 4K49 =q>8 8:r:

@9T>85M>D•4FL;9“:>89f25M>D•4&9œ>8;:>9>89:…=49R>9<L

%•D <L :ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 ;•D 9•@ cX>8 cy> 92: >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c•

AEŠ4FL49Š>8@9?>8;:•>



?> ck‘>8 4™E >k•4 4˜2 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4 FL ki>8 <f>9 4˜2 er>8 cN HK4 c‡>9 4K49

=q>8 >k•4 D2 DBr: AE2 92: 8:2: c?q> DBk•4 9•D <L 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ C2E cT

49EIƒ> <Q> 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= <L D9y>8

<•:4˜2ck‘>8<Š:8y><:‚>c•4<x@5M>D•4F•:49˜>89f2HN9•:

,B?>8 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ er>8 D2 cN HK4 c‡>9 >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 FL

>9:…= F– 49Š>8 @9?>8 ;:•> ;9V>8 D9ƒ DK49 B‘: >92E ,Br: AE2 32 42? DBL? 4K49 =q>8

er>8 D2 >9x> D9™4 CME Cy4 9i> F‚ =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 92: >9:…= F– cT FL HK4 c‡>9 DEI 92:

>9:…= F– ;9V>8 DK49 B‘: >92E >9k>8 >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 <L 49˜ I•E >9tD >9:…= F–

49Š>8 @9?>8 ;:•> @9r: @9–4 DY>8 >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 FL @9r: D9•4 9:…> Dš>8 3k•4

F•: >9œ>8 ;9vE 9:…E 4– D9ƒ >9k 8:r= DV 8:r= D™4 49:2 BE•>8 ctD 4V>8 49:2 BE•>8 ctD

4˜2 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 49? >V>8 5M> >89P? D:•> D•: 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD (9M> DR49 =ME D9Ew>

49˜ I•E 4˜2 HN 9•: .:…D &2= ;9: 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: >• B2 er>8 49˜ DBki>8

49f2 =g: >9ˆ> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 FL? c• AEŠ4 @9KDHRD &9xD  (9K@ FL 3P <g D2I C2: >9z= Dx@

DBE>8 8:r: AEI•D IQE 4uE 49˜ I•E 4t@ 3K49 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 <L 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 ,9y>8

<•: K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= <L D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 C• ;•D 9•@ cX>8 cy> 92: >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c•

AEŠ4FL49Š>8@9?>8;:•>

!2:<L,?L>5M>>•:5xIDBQ>>‚>Dr>8;9Š:<:Q>=:>94V>8>V>8

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= D9y>8 <•: <L >9‘ 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 IQE >k•4 2>9 9Y>8 4˜2 9i> 

DB:…E >8k‘: .:…D &2= &9k>8 4E•4 >•: 5xI 4˜2 D?L> 5M> 49† 4T D9ƒ D9•4 9:…> ck•4 ;9:

4T cq? AEM> 49˜ <•4 <L 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL 8:2: 4t@ >V>8 5M> 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2

er>8 eq? AEM> 49˜ <•4 >LI ck•4 HMI 5•>8 4˜>8 4Š AE2 32 42? DBL? 4K49 =q>8 FL <•>

=q>9 Fk•D 3x4 DB?>8 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 •2 DBQ> cq? AEM> 49˜ <•4 <L= >‚> Dr>8 er>8

HMI5•>8ck•4;9Š:cq:c?L>;•D5M>D•4c•>8F:Q>D?L>5M>D•>8;9“:>89f2D9y>8<•:

2<L$•:5–>8=MED9Ew>DB?>89L>8>8g;•D9Y

er>8 D2 cN <•: 5–>8 ck•4 =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4

@9KDHRD =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL =•D 3• @9x> D9• <•4 c‡2 49˜ @9?>8 ;:•>

=ME D9Ew> DB?>8 9L>8 >8g >8–I AEI‚> D2I C2: 4˜2 (9K@ FL 4˜2 &9xD 4V <x@ 42? c• ;• D9Y

49R>9 <L 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 @9KDHRD FL 3ˆ> D2I C2: @9r> c•>8 DB2>9 D9˜ 9?}4 DBE>8 <x@ >9œ>8

@9u> D› <š>8 49š>8 &9k FxI K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: >92>9 8ˆ>

RDc•=KE

Š> <L #:Q> AEI•D 5Y>8 3q? <•4 4K49 =q>8 FL 3:•D C› 5–>8 3q? <•4 4K49 =q>8 =•D 4K49

D9R499•@cƒcx@D2>3•=KI>9L>k•44g<x@B23•=KI>9L>k•44˜2>9M>5M>

,B?>8 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= 3q? <•4 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 <L C• ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ 8:œ2 <•4

<k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ F•: <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 ;•D 9•@ >•: 5xI 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 F•: D:•> 4V>8

4˜2 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 4K49 =q>8 “ 4r >V>8 D9V> FL D9L>9 D9‡ DB?>8 cT F2: DBU AEI•D

c‡>9 <L 4K4 4E•4 D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 “ !L &•: !E• +L: U> K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= <L ;•D



AEr 4˜2 C• ;•D 9•@ DtD 4r 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 ;:>9 D• FL 49R>9 DB‡ 9•@ @9K@ FL ;9V>8

9•@ @9K@ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 Dš D9t@ c•> 42? Dš “ FL: c‡2 @9ki>8 <2> B2 4r >k•4 Dš ;9“:

>89f2 Dš>8 @9u> D:•> <Q> D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 cx@ D2> 3• =KI >9L >k•4 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ D9Š>8

DB‡<x@B23•=KI>9L>k•44˜2>9M>5M>

&d=<L&y=Fœ>8>89…D9ExD;9“:>89f2>89…D9ExD49ˆ>cX>8D9‘:4i

er>8 D2 4?: ;9“: >89f2 <L =•D >89… D9ExD Fš2 Fx> 5–>8 >8EIQ> 89f2 %K4

 $Q>:> FL ;:>9 >89:…= 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: Fš2 D•>8 ;•D >9œ>8 ;:>9 >89:…= 4K4

4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 “ >k•4 D2 ,B?>8 BtD >9:‚E Fd> ;:…> 4˜2 er>8 Dš >d=  c•> >›2 cuE

>d=er>8cNFq49B2>9œ>8c:‚E;:…><L=D9‘:4i49?D•>8;9“:>89f2D9y>8<•:

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= D9y>8 <•: 49™>8 D‰ er>8 cN 49ˆ> cX>8 D9‘: 4i eT <L <X4 3ˆ>

4u= AEI‚> @9KDHRD “ eV>8 ki>8 9?2>8 =2>8 c•> 4•4 c• C2E ;9: &9xD cuE 9L>8 >9M>

5M> D2 ;9V>8 D9ƒ CŠ>8 >89P? ;9• >9k DBk•4 ck•4 >œ2 ;9: 9i> 92: DB:…E >8k‘: cN 3‡ 49•D

cT: er>8 cN 49Ev> 3‡ C|> CL>8 4K4 =}D 49˜ DBki>8 <•4 <k•>8 FL 42? DBL? 49Š>8 &9xD

4™E >k•4 <L= c:‚E ;:…> 49˜ AE2> 49? D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> DB?>8 4r >k•4

+KE <L 0MI 5•>8 =•D er>8 %K4  $Q>:> c˜ C™4 <N>9 cq? D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 8:L>9 49R>9

AEI‚>

er>8 D2 >82I Dš cuE cN HK4 c‡>9 cX>8 ck‘>8 <Š: 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 4K49 =q>8

;9V>8 >8š>8 3• CE>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ck‘>8 <Š: 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 cT e:‚E cT cU:

9‰: er>8 @9r: 3:•D Fx> 5–>8 CK>8 Dq? >8EIQ> 89f2 %K4  $Q>:> FL? 9?L>

4r>94–D9ƒ4˜2>k•4D2;‡@D9‘:D•>8;•D;:>9>89:…=D9•4D:„>4K49=q>8

er>8 D2 BtD 4?: DBˆ>8 F:…4 AEK> DB:…D ck‘>8 <Š: 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2

er>8 DB?>8 cr>8 F:Q> FL AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 ;9V>8 >8š>8 ctE DB2>9 ;9y4 @9–4

>9œ>8 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 <…49 <q4 er>8 49d= <? 4V>8 DK4 D• 49™4 4K> 3• 8:K? 5–4 BP>

<EI…> 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> F‚ b 49R 3tD ;9EtD @9v= 49tD 49R>9 DB‡ FL cq? c™4 4K49 =q>8

HMI 5•>8 er>8 Fœ>8 =q>9 FL DB?>8 Cq49 er>8 3:•D @9KD 9EI DB:…D cƒ F2: DBU 4˜2 %}D

DBx> .:…D %:>9 F•: 9L>8 DB:…E 9•: F:Q> FL D9V>8 AE2 %}D DBx> cƒ <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> ctE

DB2>9

.•: >9œ>8 I•E DŠ >9k DBQ> FL ck•4 DV: <EI…> AE2  >d= ctE DB2>9 =}4 5Y 49† 4T 

cr>8F:Q>er>8cN<N>9cq?K49=q>8,9K>8,K=D9L>94V>8



-\Z2,Te2,0@2-Rc3)9„)/-=2,)-.r2

)-•2,8-™)*?2-=4:>)'28-.y4•



@2-Rc3;?<*™2,:>(e3:y)-B2-59<t2)-9k2({

/-=2,)-.r28632,)e2\†)

HTb%I&˜$Gd$xL#&s#jz

Kq" d[…

3>2)e2-0{)-7•2\†)8'7'9=)-1c2,"-=2,"=1:>)-•86\Z2,/-=2,

)-.r2/.r259•))•'Te2,

+2E K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> Fš2 =•: ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ cN @9r:

cki>8 cuE F•: >9œ>8 ;9T ;9d> D9› D9K49 BtD >89:Q= DBˆ>8 etD >k•4 3‡ 4K4 D9• <•4 c•

AEŠ4@9r>c•>832?FMIFL49Š>8@9KAEI•D<:…D

EŠ: D9K>8    D96? D9?r D9Ex> 4˜2 e‹>8 =:>9 “ !•: >89‡ (ŠDHc2= (?C52=

8u>  Fq> AEM> 4˜2 49R>9 @9˜ ,k“>8 :•: ,9q49 ‹ qD ;O? FL? >k•4 D2 Dš Ff DEI•> 

DB“ B2 <L= >9:…= F– 8:r: 8:K@ AEM> c•: &9xD ,96? 49X>8 <L <•4 <k•>8 D2I C2: @9r> c•>8

DB?>8 92: D• 49™4 .:…D AEŠ4 .:…D &2= AEŠ4 5M> er>8 FL .:…D 4K49 .:…D &2= 4K49

=q>8 c‹>8 =:>9 9•: .L? .:…D &2= AEM> ,k“>8 :•: ,9q49 4U> BK? B:•D D9•4 9:…> M=

=kE D:QE 5:…D er>8 D2 @9K D2> .:…D %:>9 cK>9 c• 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 <x@ 49R>9

AEI‚> @9r> c•>8 D2I C2: 4˜2 49X>8 ez>8 C2E AEM> ,k“>8 <L c• AEŠ4 % c2>8 >EV: 5N

DM= c}D eV>8 ki>8 5k•: 49• c• EŸ DB‡ =•D DBK 9S>9 4˜2 49• c• D9E•4 c‡2 ;:ƒE =•:

4˜2% 

(9R2 &2= Ff DEI•>  AEM> c•: >9 F•: 52>9 >89f2 AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 8:r: 8:K@ AEM> c•:

&9xD cN c‹>8 <?N FL D:•@ D2I 49? D9•4 5M> (9K@ AE2I <q: eV>8 ki>8 &8LI 

ck•4 AEM> >9 8:X@ C™4 D9•4 5M> (9K@ >• CX>8 cK>9 49:•= +L: U> =“ cuE 4E•4 HM=

<k•4>k•4D2D9™92:

,BQ> ctD >k•4 D2 <X4 cT 4U> 4T ;9?r>8  Fq> AEM> &9xD c2>8 49‘ 8:r: 8:K@ %•D CŠ AEM>

&9xD cN D9•4 9:…> <…>9 4˜2 AEM> >9 4u= CX>8 4Y>8 F•: AEM> >9 5ˆ> ck‘>8 49? AEM>

(9K@=“B•>8FY>849:•=cT>8“=:‚>&2=

$X4 >LI 4K4 D• 49™4 @9r> c•>8 .:…D AEŠ4 .:…D 4K49 eq: .:…D BK? B:•D 9?qD c•>8

9X>8 5•2 FL? D9• <•4 3Q> >8?L: cƒ 49Š>8 <q: 4K49 =q>8 9X>8 AEtI >9:„E @9K BŠ:

4k•@ 4˜2 8:•D >8k‘: DEIQ> DBEI‚> ;R49 c•>8 =•D CŠ >8k‘: c: D96? 49X>8 49Š>8 <q:



49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 FL cU: 4r: D• 9R>9 @9˜ <M= D9‘: FL 4K4 3• DBk“>8 <L cr>8 F:Q>

4•>8 Cr> @9r: Dš 49™4 9X>8 <x@ 49R>9 AEI‚> @9r> c•>8 “ %T>8 K: 1Q> K: .f>9

1Q>9k232?8:‘DBQ>ctD>k•4D24T=}D>9:‚ED9YDB?>88:}4>8?L:>9k<X4>LI

,B?>8 <X4 cT D2 4U> @9r: cŠ: =}D F•: >9œ>8 D9K49 D9™4 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 F‚ ;:>9 D• HN 9•:

&q> cT: “ =:‚> y4 5? &9xD (9K@ 8MI B2 49k2 ck•4 ;9y4 @9–4 *E•>8 ctD 3‡ 3‰ 9?2>8

V>8 >89:…@ cS>9 cŠ> !L>8 9T2 ;92> 9:•= 8:K 4r Dd>8 FˆD >8?q: D9ki>8 cS>9 DB… ,S>9

9S>9 DL: 49R>9 BtD ;9T ;9d> ;9? 3q4 49† 4T  DB:…E c‹>8 DB?>8 cT AEK >›2 <L D:‚> BK49

&8M> 9L>8 eV>8 ki>8 4U> >z= DB?>8 D2I Dk 3r> (9K@ )EM> ,k“>8 DE>8 D:‚> AEŠ4 D…

FL AE2> ;:= 8MI BŠ: <?q> D9‡ DBk‘>8  CŠ 5M> ;9V>8 3:•D 49œ 4K4 D… >q> HN 9•: 5?

49•c•4gcƒ<q:9•DC™4>}>8>‚

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d= cuE C2E K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L

49k2 4T >k•4 >L? 4V>8 >9x> FL c}D AE2> 9… >8?q: 8:2? F•: 9R>9 @9˜ D2 etD >k•4 3‡

32?FMI3Š>@9R2Fx>=…>95M>D•4>9k>8L>4M>DB6?C•:DT4,•AEŠ4<M=>8EI

,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 cT er>8 D2 5? 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 c™>8 cuE cN D†>9 DK? FL CK>8 CEŠD

@9M> DR49 DS>9 D9• 49:‚E 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 4K4 DBL? <kE 4K49 =q>8 DBQ> D9• 8:•: FL

C™4 =q>9 =•: 4˜2 5M> D•4 <L= 4i C“ cƒ Fq49 B2 49˜ DBki>8 FL 8:r: @9K@ ctE DB2>9 8:œ

Fœ>849R>9AEI‚>3r?F…>‚>c•4<x@D•5?

+2E 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: EI DR> FL c‡2 F‡ 4˜2 $:Q> 0V ck•4 >M>8 42? DBQ> DBk‘>8

AEŠ4 D• (9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4T c:‚E ;:…> @9KD DB:ƒ> DB“ D9L>9 =•D

5U>8 D9K4 4K49 =q>8 (9?>8 DBL? 5M> 49˜ FL 9U2 3S>9 4g>8 c2>8 Fki> <Q> =q>9 =€

’ DB?>8 >k•4 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L cN ck•4

;:•> <x@ 4T 9… D9Š>8 Dš ,BE>8 ki>8 c•> 4i C“ &9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 cN <L= 49˜ Fx> =…>9

4˜2 5M> D•4 $•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9M> 5M> c2>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> ,?L> 5M> D:> Dk“>8 FL ˜>8 9•

.:…D %:>9 ˜>8 9• 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 k•: C• <N>9 cq? ;9O? <O? 4˜2 er>8 4˜2 !‹

9R %:>9  F‡ <N>9 D– DŠ: 42? 4˜2 5M> D•4 D?L> 5M> D?L> AEM> c?L> ;•D =•D 8 DB?>8

=}DDBx>5M>D•4D9Š>8>9tDAEI•DDM=8:œFœ>8>‚>c•4<x@D•5?4˜25M>D•4

+2E >8LI DEIQ> 3Š c•4 <x@ 9R>9 @9˜ <M= D9‘: cN >QE B2 >9œ>8 F:…4 4t@ 3K49 >9z= D9•4

9:…> 32 >9:…= F– <•> 5:…D 8:}4 cT: 5:…D 8:}4 5ŠD 5:…D 8:}4 >8?q: HM= &8LI 

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 B2 9† D9‡ Kháng chiến kiến quốc. 9† D9‡ >9x> c‡>9 DS>9

9S>9 D9• 8:•: FL DB?>8 >k•4 49† BW >9œ>8 D9Ex> <•: 4i 3r> FL >9œ>8 D9› D9K49 <•> <2?

4˜2 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 D2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 HK4 c‡>9 ,R>9 49tD 4˜2 4E•4 4K49 =q>8

eV>8ki>8<X4>LIFw><L4E•44K49=q>8 dân tộc giải phóng"

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2

!L&•:DDB

. E•44K49=q>8tI49k29?L>D9L>9FS>k•4D249k29?L>D?L>c•4<x@#9vE9:…E

4˜2D2<X4>LIFw><L "Dân tộc trên hết, Tổ quốc trên hết". (9M>DR49M==kE4˜24K4

c•AEŠ4cŠ:F•:eV>8ki>8,BE>8ki>8>QEBW ";•D9Y49R>94˜2D2<X4>LI là thực



dân Pháp xâm lược, @9r:Dx@DBE>8>8ˆ><›2ctEDB2>9FL?49X>8



.SFxI@9r: "lập

Mặt trận dân tộc thống nhất chống thực dân Pháp xâm lược"



; =“B•>8%}DDBx>.:…D

%:>9>9z=D9E9XD=ˆ:Du>8<•@>9M>5M>D9Š>8>9tD%}DDBx>.:…D%:Q>$L?;:Q>

AEI•D8:L>9c•4<x@D•5?9q>9@9X449?5M>D•4

9† D9‡ Kháng chiến kiến quốc >QE B2 >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 D2 <X4 >2I

<L 4˜>8 4Š 49R>9 AEI‚> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 3L: DBš >•: @9r> 4r: D9:…> c‘:

CŠ>8 49? >9M> 5M>



. eƒ D9•4 9:…> 4K4 >9:…= F– cT ,BE>8 ki>8 c‚ B2 4K4 4V>8 DK4 4–

D9ƒ

Về nội chính: HX4 D:•> F:…4 3uE 4› )EŠ4 9•: D9L>9 <x@ 49R>9 @9˜ 49R>9 D9™4 <x@ !:•>

@9K@4˜>84Š49R>9AEI‚>>9M>5M>

Về quân sự: c•>8 F:Q> <•4 <k•>8 D?L> 5M> ;:Q> DBS ;9K>8 49:•> D• 49™4 FL <N>9 cq?

4E•4;9K>849:•><ME5L:

Về ngoại giao: ;:Q> DBS >8EIQ> Dy4 3S>9 c{>8 Dki>8 DB• D9Q= 3q> 3•D D9Y D9•4 9:…>

;9vE 9:…E !?2  .:…D D9M> D9:…> cŠ: F•: AEM> c•: ,k“>8 :•: ,9q49 FL 49˜ DBki>8

c•4<x@F‚49R>9DB‡>9M>>9k•>8F‚;:>9D•cŠ:F•:(9K@

9† D9‡ Kháng chiến kiến quốc cN 8:r: AEI•D ;‡@ D9‘: >9œ>8 Ft> c‚ AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ 49†

cq? 49:•> <k•4 FL CK49 <k•4 4K49 =q>8 ;9V> ;9O? DB?>8 DS>9 D9• FV 4Y>8 9:ƒ= >89P?

4˜2>k•4>9L

%?<*™2,)-rR„*?2)-•)„2,-3>:>8‚)-’)/-=2,)-.r2Š1.t2'1

eƒ C• >89:…@ ;9K>8 49:•> ;:•> AEŠ4 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= <L 4˜>8

4Š 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> &82I Dš >9œ>8 >8LI cuE er>8 cN 49X DBˆ>8 <N>9 cq? HMI

5•>8 >‚> =T>8 4˜2 49• c• 5M> 49˜ =•: HT2 3‰ D?L> 3• D• 49™4 3• =KI 49R>9 AEI‚>

D9E•4c‡28:r:DK>4K4cr>8@9K:@9r>c•>8

,B?>8 9?L> 4r>9 FV 4Y>8 @9™4 Dq@ 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 @9r> c•>8 B2 C™4 >8d> DB“ AEtI @9K

er>8 ;:Q> AEI•D <N>9 cq? D• 49™4 4E•4 D•>8 DEIƒ> 4› >8LI  cƒ >9M> 5M> D•

=S>9 49ˆ> <•2 3uE >9œ>8 cq: 3:ƒE 49M> 49R>9 4˜2 =S>9 FL? )EŠ4 9•: 4i AE2> AEI‚>

<•4 >9L >k•4 42? >9tD 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L &8LI  )EŠ4 9•:

9ˆ@ ;h D9™ >9tD cN 3uE !‹ 9R %:>9 8:œ 49™4 9˜ D‡49 9R>9 @9˜ FL DB2? AEI‚> 49?

&8k‘: <x@ 49R>9 @9˜ 49R>9 D9™4 [ 9R>9 @9˜ <:Q> 9:…@ ;9K>8 49:•> ,q: ;h 9ˆ@ D9™ 92:

D9K>8  )EŠ4 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 !:•> @9K@ 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8

9?L )EI‚> <L= 49˜ >k•4 >9L AEI‚> FL >89f2 F– 4˜2 =ˆ: 4V>8 5M> ck•4 89: >9x> DB?>8

!:•> @9K@ &9M> 5M> 4g>8 cN ;9v> DBki>8 3uE !•: c‹>8 >9M> 5M> FL !•: c‹>8 >9M>

5M>cN3uE-Ÿ32>9L>949R>94K44t@



er>8 49† cq? DR49 4•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ IQE >k•4 %}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD

ck•4 =“ B•>8 ck2 c•> C• B2 c‘: 4˜2 !•: $:Q> 9:…@ AEŠ4 5M> .:…D &2= D9K>8 

8ˆ: DyD <L $:Q> .:…D K4 D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š =“ B•>8 D9Q= ,•>8 $:Q>

c?L> $2? c•>8 .:…D &2= !•: $:Q> 9:…@ (9– >œ .:…D &2= <k•D B2 c‘: er>8 0N

9•:.:…D&2=ck•4D9L>9<x@>9z=c?L>;•D>9œ>8DBRD9™4IQE>k•4.:…D&2=

er>8 D2 4?: DBˆ>8 F:…4 HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> 4V>8 4– 3r? F… 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8

>9k AEM> c•: 4V>8 2> $•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 Dx@ DBE>8 ck•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> F‚ =ˆ: =}D EŠ:

>d=  <•4 <k•>8 AEM> c•: D9k‘>8 DB•4 =2>8 DQ> )EM> c•: AEŠ4 8:2 .:…D &2= 4T 

Fq> >8k‘: .:…4 Fg DB2>8 AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 AEM> C• 9?K D?L> 5M> ck•4 D9•4 9:…>

B•>8;9y@

Y>8 F•: F:…4 HMI 5•>8 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜ @9KD c•>8 D9: cE2

Cr> HEtD c•>8 F:Q> >9M> 5M> D:•D ;:…= 8:X@ >92E 49Š>8 8:}4 cT: D9•4 9:…> 3N: 3‰ D9E•

D9M> FL 4K4 D9™ D9E• FV  D:•> 9L>9 D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2

c• AEŠ4 .:…D 8:2> 49:2 49? >V>8 5M> >89P? 49:2 <q: BE•>8 ctD 4V>8 =•D 4K49 4V>8

3z>8 9•@ <b 8:r= DV  8:r= D9E• =:„> D9E• 49? >V>8 5M> FY>8 3‡ D9:Q> D2: 49˜

DBki>8 49? =“ <q: 4K4 >9L =KI 5? &9xD cƒ <q: D:•> 9L>9 ;92: D9K4 =‰ ;9EI•> ;9R49

;:>9 5?2>9 er>8 cN c•>8 F:Q> >9M> 5M> D• >8EI…> cT>8 8T@ 49? 4V>8 AE 9L>8 49–4

DB:…Ec‹>8FL9L>8DBd=;:<V82=FL>8>‚>DL:49R>9c•4<x@Dš>83k•4ck•4HMI5•>8

er>8 cN Fx> c•>8 D?L> 5M> HMI 5•>8 >‚> Fd> 9T2 =•: HT2 3‰ =ˆ: D… >q> Fd> 9T2 >V

5‡49 4˜2 D9•4 5M> HT2 3‰ 4K4 9˜ D–4 <q4 9xE @9KD DB:ƒ> @9?>8 DBL? 3S>9 5M> 9ˆ4 F–cƒ

49Š>8 >q> =Y 49œ 5:…D 8:}4 5ŠD %•D >d= C2E K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= cN 4T  DB:…E

>8k‘:3:•Dcˆ43:•DF:•D

K4 DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 Dš 4t@ D:ƒE 9ˆ4 DB“ <Q> <k•D ck•4 ;92: 8:r>8 er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜

BtD 4?: DBˆ>8 ;92: 8:r>8 4K4 DBk‘>8 cq: 9ˆ4 cN 4T =“ D9Q= DBk‘>8 cq: 9ˆ4 =•: &8LI

 !‹ 9˜ D‡49 ;b +y4 <…>9 CŠ +$ D9L>9 <x@ =•D 32> eq: 9ˆ4 .d> ;9?2 Dq:

!L&•:

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB

>9z=cL?Dq?8:K?F:Q>Fd>;9?2DBE>89ˆ4FLcƒ>M>842?>‚>Fd>9ˆ4.:…D&2=49?

H™>8cK>8=•D>k•4c•4<x@FLD96?;‡@4K4>k•4D:Q>D:•>DBQ>D9•8:•:

,9y>8 <•: 3k•4 cuE DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 HMI 5•>8 >‚> =T>8 49• c• =•: •> c‡>9 FL

4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> 4T b >89f2 49R>9 DB‡ 9•D C™4 D? <•> 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9

cN >QE BW Bz>8 >•E "nước độc lập mà dân không hưởng hạnh phúc tự do, thì độc lập

cũng chẳng có nghĩa lý gì"



. &9M> 5M> ck•4 9k“>8 AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 5M> C:>9 4L>8

D9Q= D:> Dk“>8 8y> 3T FL AEI•D DM= 3r? F… 49• c• =•: eT <L C™4 =q>9 cƒ 3r? F…

49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 8:œ Fœ>8 AEI‚> <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 <L C™4 =q>9 cƒ 49:•> ctE

FL49:•>D9y>8D9YDB?>88:}4>8?L:



&82I Dš ;9: D9•4 5M> (9K@ >• CX>8 cK>9 49:•= +L: U> FL =“ B•>8 D:•> 4V>8 B2 4K4

D†>9 &2= • ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN >9tD DBR F•: AEI•D DM= ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2

0™ EŸ &2= • FL ;‡@ D9‘: <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> c™>8 <Q> ;9K>8 49:•> ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

cN 4› =•D @9K: c?L> 5? !?L>8 )EŠ4 .:…D -Ÿ F:Q> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL

>9:‚E 4K> 3• Dd>8 4k‘>8 49? &2= • cƒ 4Y>8 er>8 3• &2= • 49† cq? ;9K>8 49:•>

&8LI  !•: >89‡ K> 3• er>8 3• &2= • 9ˆ@ “ ,9:Q> !•  K: P  %

,9? ,:‚> :2>8 !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 @9KD c•>8 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 B•>8 ;9y@ cƒ D:QE

92? C:>9 <•4 FL 49}> 3k•4 D:•> 4˜2 8:}4 HMI 5•>8 4˜>8 4Š 4i C“ 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 D9L>9

@9Š FL 4K4 FY>8 c‡49 49:•= HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 Fœ>8 =q>9 DB?>8 cT 3r? cr=

C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 FL 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 49† 9EI D9Š>8 >9tD &9k FxI er>8 3• &2=

•cN4T>9œ>8AEI•Dc‡>9AE2>DBˆ>8cƒ@9KDDB:ƒ>49:•>DB2>9>9M>5M>

er>8 cN @9KD c•>8 @9?>8 DBL? 4r >k•4 9k•>8 F‚ &2= • !L>8 Fq> D92>9 >:Q> >V >™4

<Q> ck‘>8 &2= D:•> &9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= D9L>9 c‹>8 ,• AEŠ4 49:•> ctE F•: C™4 =q>9

4˜2 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> C™4 =q>9 4˜2 4r 5M> D•4 cN <L= D9tD 3q: M= =kE cK>9 >92>9

D9y>8 >92>9 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ ,B?>8 D9k Gửi đồng bào Nam Bộ >8LI  9˜

D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 ;9{>8 c‡>9 9X>8 D2 >9tD c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: FS 49X>8 D2 4T <•4 <k•>8

c?L> ;•D 4˜2 4r AEŠ4 5M> 9X>8 D2 >9tD c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: FS 4E•4 DB2>9 ctE 4˜2 49X>8 D2

<L49R>9cK>8

 SđdDB



"-™)-.y27=)-0\Œ)-3>-3@286'2-8-•8-ˆ.,.'2)-9k2({83>259•)/-=2,

)-.r2

Y>8 F•: F:…4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> HMI 5•>8 49• c• =•: FL D• 49™4

;9K>8 49:•> “ =:‚> &2= er>8 D2 cN D9•4 9:…> CK49 <k•4 <•: 5–>8 =ME D9Ew> DB?>8 >•:

3•;•D9Ycƒ@9M>9?K49X>8DBK>9DS>9D9•cki>8cuE4Y>8=•D<X4F•:>9:‚E;•D9Y

,BQ> 4i C“ @9M> DR49 M= =kE D9˜ c?q> 4˜2 4K4 ;• D9Y cŠ: F•: 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2=

er>8 D2 HK4 c‡>9 AEM> ,k“>8 DS= =ˆ: 4K49 cƒ D:QE 5:…D er>8 D2 @9K D2> .:…D %:>9 <xD

c• 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 C?>8 ;• D9Y 49R>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <X4 >LI <L D9•4 5M> (9K@

HM= <k•4 @9r: Dx@ DBE>8 >8ˆ> <›2 ctE DB2>9 FL? 49X>8 .S FxI er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜ D2

cN D9•4 9:…> CK49 <k•4 9?L 9?N> >9M> >9k•>8 F•: AEM> c•: ,k“>8 FL D2I C2: 4˜2 49X>8

“=:‚>y4cƒDx@DBE>849Š>8(9K@“=:‚>&2=

eƒ 8qD =g: >9ˆ> D:•> 4V>8 4˜2 ;• D9Y FL? er>8 >8LI  er>8 D2 DEIQ> 3Š

D• 8:r: DK> >9k>8 C• D9xD <L BXD FL? 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD 8:œ Fœ>8 F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 49R>9

AEI‚> FL >9M> 5M> eƒ @9Š: 9•@ 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD F•: 4V>8 ;92: er>8 cƒ =•D 3• @9x>

4V>8;92:5k•:52>99:…E Hội Nghiên cứu chủ nghĩa Mác ở Đông Dương.



9X>8 D2 cN 9•D C™4 ;:‚= 49• DBk•4 >9œ>8 9L>9 c•>8 ;9:QE ;9R49 4˜2 AEM> c•: ,k“>8

FL D2I C2: DBK>9 cƒ HrI B2 HE>8 c•D F‚ AEM> C• cN O@ 4E>8 4t@ <ki>8 D9•4 D9•4 @9v=

49?  Fq> AEM> ,k“>8 DB?>8 ;9: >9M> 5M> D2 c2>8 3‡ cT: =“ B•>8 )EŠ4 9•: D9Q= 

89• 49? .:…D AEŠ4 .:…D 4K49 ;9V>8 AE2 3uE 4› ck2 =•D CŠ cq: 5:…> 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 cŠ:

<x@>LI<L=D9L>9F:Q>4˜29R>9@9˜<:Q>9:…@5?9˜D‡49!‹9R%:>9c™>8cuE

er>8 FL 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN =‚= 5•? F‚ D9•4 9:…> CK49 <k•4 >9M> >9k•>8 DBQ>

>8EIQ> Dy4 >y= 49y4 F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 8:œ Fœ>8 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 8:œ

Fœ>8 =–4 D:QE c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD 5•2 49y4 FL? ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 Fq49 DBu>

>9œ>8 9L>9 c•>8 @9r> 5M> 9q: >k•4 4˜2 3ˆ> D2I C2: 4˜2 ,k“>8 FL >89:Q= DB‡ D96? @9K@

<ExD>9œ>8DQ>D2IC2:8MID•:K4;9:4Tc˜3z>849™>8

&9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 CK49 <k•4 FL 3:…> @9K@ DBQ> cMI cN FV 9:…E 9?K 4K4 9?qD c•>8 @9K

9?q: cvI <Y: Dš>8 3k•4 FL <L= D9tD 3q: M= =kE <xD c• 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 49X>8

3r? cr= 49? >9M> 5M> D2 Dx@ DBE>8 <•4 <k•>8 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ “ =:‚>

&2= 9R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> ;9V>8 >9œ>8 ck•4 8:œ Fœ>8 =L 4U> ck•4 4˜>8 4Š F‚ =ˆ:

=}D

euE >d=  4K4 >k•4 c• AEŠ4 5L> H•@ =E2 3K> AEI‚> <•: F•: >92E cƒ 49? D9•4 5M>

(9K@ ck2 AEM> B2 =:‚> y4 .:…D &2= D92I AEM> c•: 4˜2 ,k“>8 &8LI  !:…@

k•4 !?2  (9K@ ck•4 ;b ;•D “ ,BY>8 #9K>9 ,96? cT (9K@ >9M> >9k•>8 =•D CŠ AEI‚>

<•: ;:>9 D• 49? 49R>9 AEI‚> ,k“>8 DBQ> ctD ,BE>8 !?2 cƒ (9K@ ck•4 ck2 AEM> B2 =:‚>

y4 .:…D &2= ,k“>8 >9M> >9k•>8 F•: (9K@ cƒ BXD AEM> F‚ >k•4 cŠ: @9T F•: )EM> 8:r:

@9T>8 >9M> 5M> ,BE>8 )EŠ4 .:…4 5L> H•@ 8:œ2 92: ;• D9Y (9K@ FL ,k“>8 ck•4 er>8

5• c?K> C•= 9† D9‡ #9K>8 49:•> ;:•> AEŠ4 >8LI  Fq49 BW DBk•4 C2E

,BY>8 #9K>9 C€ 3z>8 8 49? eV>8 ki>8 DB“ F‚ D2I (9K@ =:„> <L (9K@ >9k•>8 49?

,LE>9:‚EAEI‚><•:AE2>DBˆ>8

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB



,S>9 9S>9 cT c}D er>8 D2 DBk•4 =•D C• <•2 49ˆ> 8:r: @9K@ cK>9 92I 9?L (9M> DR49 DS>9

D9• 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 FL 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN AEI•D c‡>9 49ˆ> 8:r:

@9K@ 9?L 9?N> 5L> H•@ F•: (9K@ FS Ft> c‚ <X4 >LI ;9V>8 @9r: <L =EŠ> 92I ;9V>8

=EŠ> cK>9 .t> c‚ <L 3:•D =S>9 3:•D >8k‘: >9x> c‡>9 =•D 4K49 ;9K49 AE2> >9œ>8 c:‚E

;:…><‘:<N:DB?>8>k•4FL>8?L:>k•4=L49˜DBki>849?cX>8

9ˆ> 8:r: @9K@ D9ki>8 <k•>8 F•: (9K@ er>8 D2 >9z= =–4 cR49 3E•4 AEM> ,k“>8 BXD

>82I F‚ >k•4 DBK>9 DS>9 DBq>8 =•D <X4 @9r: cŠ: cuE F•: >9:‚E ;• D9Y 3r? D?L> D9•4 <•4

DB2>9 D9˜ D9‘: 8:2> 9?L 9?N> cƒ 49Ev> 3‡ 49? =•D 4E•4 49:•> ctE =•: D:•> <Q> 8:L>9

D9y>8 <•: $x@ DBk‘>8 4˜2 D2 DB?>8 4E•4 cL= @9K> F•: (9K@ ck•4 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8

ki>8 HK4 c‡>9 <L c•4 <x@ >9k>8 <:Q> =:>9 F•: (9K@ (9K@ @9r: D9š2 >9x> AEI‚> 5M> D•4



D• AEI•D 4˜2 D2 49R>9 @9˜ AEM> c•: >89‡ F:…> DL: 49R>9 >8?q: 8:2? FL C• D9Š>8 >9tD

AEŠ4 8:2 4˜2 D2 er>8 D2 cN >9t> =q>9 DB?>8 ;9: =“ 4E•4 cL= @9K> D2 @9r: ;9V>8

>9œ>8 không ngừng một phút công việc sửa soạn, sẵn sàng kháng chiến bất cứ lúc nào

và ở đâu =L 4U> @9r: 9•D C™4 HX4 D:•> F:…4 C›2 C?q> tI FL >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 cƒ 49? F:…4

cL=@9K>F•:(9K@<L=>9–DD:>9D9u>AEI•D49:•>4˜25M>D•4D2

,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 cT 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 D92I =}D 9R>9 @9˜ D2 ;b F•: cq: 5:…>

9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ 3r> !:…@ c‡>9 Ci 3•  !:…@ c‡>9 AEI c‡>9 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@

4V>8 >9x> .:…D &2= <L =•D AEŠ4 8:2 D• 5? 4T >89‡ F:…> 49R>9 @9˜ AEM> c•: FL DL: 49R>9

B:Q>8 >z= DB?>8 $:Q> 32>8 eV>8 ki>8 FL DB?>8 #9Š: <:Q> 9:…@ (9K@ .:…4 D9Š>8 >9tD

32 ;h 4˜2 >k•4 D2 5? >9M> 5M> D2 AEI•D c‡>9 .:…D &2= c‹>8 b 49?  AEM> (9K@

FL? =:‚> y4 D92I D9• AEM> ,k“>8 C2E  >d= @9r: BXD 9•D F‚ >k•4 92: 3Q> cS>9 49†

HE>8c•D“=:‚>&2=FL=“4E•4cL=@9K>cƒc:c•>;b9:…@c‡>949R>9D9™4

+2E ;9: ;b !:…@ c‡>9 Ci 3• 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 9† D9‡ Hoà để tiến

>8LI  >QE BW b >89f2 AE2> DBˆ>8 4˜2 F:…4 ;b 9:…@ c‡>9 F•: (9K@ >9z= D9Š>8

>9tD Dk Dk“>8 DB?>8 D?L> er>8 >8d> >8š2 4K4 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 C2: <u= Dr FL 9œE 4T

D9ƒ HrI B2 DB?>8 cr>8 F:Q> 4K> 3• FL >9M> 5M> <L= r>9 9k“>8 c•> F:…4 49t@ 9L>9 49˜

DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 c‹>8 D9‘: >9t> =q>9 c•> F:…4 @9r: 4r>9 8:K4 c‚ @9U>8 D†>9 DK? 49Ev>

3‡C|>CL>849:•>ctE>•E(9K@3•:k•4

+• D9xD C2E ;9: cN ;b !:…@ c‡>9 Ci 3• D9•4 5M> (9K@ 4Š DS= 4K49 DBS 9?N> 4E•4 cL=

@9K> 8:œ2 .:…D &2= FL (9K@ cƒ c: c•> ;b !:…@ c‡>9 49R>9 D9™4 FL C•= F: @9q= !:…@

c‡>9 er>8 cN <N>9 cq? 9R>9 @9˜ ctE DB2>9 3E•4 (9K@ @9r: =“ 4E•4 cL= @9K> 49R>9

D9™4F•:D2“(9K@

eƒ 49Ev> 3‡ 49? 4E•4 cL= @9K> cT >8LI  =•D 4E•4 9•: >89‡ DBY 3‡ “ eL $qD

C?>85?(9K@D9:•ED9:…>49R>Q>9•:>89‡;9V>8cqDck•4C•D9?rD9Ex>>L?

.•: D9:…> 49R FL C• ;:Q> DBS ctE DB2>9 4˜2 9R>9 @9˜ >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L

4E•4 9•: >89‡ 49R>9 D9™4 8:œ2 D2 FL (9K@ cN 9ˆ@ “ (9V>8D6>>i3<V Dš >8LI  c•>

>8LI  9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 F•: Dk 4K49 <L D9k•>8 ;9K49 D96? <‘: =‘: 4˜2

9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ 4g>8 cN c•> (2B: D9d= (9K@ DB?>8 D9‘: 8:2> >LI E•4 cL= @9K> 49R>9

D9™4 “ (9V>8D6>>i3<V 4g>8 ;9V>8 D9L>9 5? @9R2 (9K@ 4Š 3K= 8:œ <x@ DBk‘>8 D9•4 5M>

FL DB?>8 ;9: c2>8 cL= @9K> cN BK? B:•D D9•4 9:…> M= =kE =“ B•>8 <t> 49:•= DBQ> ctD

>k•4D2

,B?>8 D9‘: 8:2> “ (9K@ 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN D:•@ HX4 F•: 4K4 cr>8 @9K: 49R>9 DB‡

4K4 D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 “ (9K@ FL cq: 5:…> >9:‚E D• 49™4 AEŠ4 D• &8k‘: cN >T: BW <x@

DBk‘>8 9U2 3S>9 9œE >89‡ FL >8EI…> Fˆ>8 D9:•D D92 c•4 <x@ D• 5? 4˜2 >9M> 5M> FL 9R>9

@9˜ .:…D &2= eƒ D‰ BW D9:…> 49R FL 8:L>9 D9Q= D9‘: 8:2> 9U2 3S>9 DBk•4 ;9: B‘: >k•4

(9K@ 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN ;b F•: 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ 3r> ,q= k•4 >8LI 



D9?r D9Ex> =•D CŠ c:‚E F‚ AE2> 9… ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 8:œ2 92: >k•4 cS>9 49† HE>8 c•D “

=:‚>&2=FLC€D:•@D–4cL=@9K>FL?D9K>8

,9:…> 49R FL >9œ>8 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 FL @9K: c?L> cL= @9K> 4˜2

9R>9 @9˜ D2 DEI ;9V>8 cqD =–4 cR49 ;b 9:…@ c‡>9 49R>9 D9™4 >9k>8 cN <L= 49? >9M>

5M> (9K@ 9:ƒE FL ˜>8 9• D2 <L= 49? 5k <Ex> AEŠ4 D• 49X b c•> .:…D &2= FL 9:ƒE >8EI…>

Fˆ>8 D92 D9:•D 9U2 3S>9 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= g>8 >9‘ cT 49X>8 D2 cN 5EI DBS =•D

;9?r>8 D9‘: 8:2> 9U2 3S>9 9:•= 4T cƒ D:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 F‚ =ˆ:

=}D

,96? AEI c‡>9 4˜2 !:…@ k•4 !?2  (9K@ AEM> c•: ,k“>8 :•: ,9q49 @9r: BXD ;9‰: =:‚>

y4 eV>8 ki>8 >8LI  ,BQ> D9•4 D• D2 @9r: ctE DB2>9 ;:Q> AEI•D c•> 4EŠ:

D9K>8  49X>8 =•: BXD 9•D ˆ> .:…D AEŠ4 .:…D 4K49 9?}4 D2> BN 9?}4 3‰ 49qI B2

>k•4 >8?L: .:…4 ck2 B2 K>9 CK>8 F– `> &9k !uE FL <L= D9tD 3q: M= =kE cr? 49R>9

4˜2 3ˆ> @9r> 4K49 =q>8 D2I C2: 4˜2 (9K@ D9K>8  cK>9 5tE C• @9K Cr> 4˜2 49X>8

+2E ;9: ;b ,q= k•4  AEM> (9K@ Fw> BK? B:•D D:•> 4V>8 AEM> D2 FL ;9˜>8 3Š >9M>

5M> D2 “ &2= • FL ,BE>8 • Dd>8 4k‘>8 ;9:QE ;9R49 FL <t> 49:•= “ =:‚> y4 >k•4

D2 er>8 >9x> c‡>9 ,q= k•4  <L >9M> >9k•>8 4EŠ: 4Y>8 4˜2 er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜

D2 >9M> >9k•>8 >œ2 <L @9q= c•> 49˜ AEI‚> ctD >k•4 <L 9q: c•> AEI‚> <•: 42? DBˆ>8 4˜2

5M> D•4 %}4 5Y D9•4 5M> (9K@ 3•: k•4 >9k>8 D9•4 D• <‡49 C› cN 49™>8 =:>9 DR>9 cX>8

cy> FL 4u> D9:•D 4˜2 4K4 9:…@ c‡>9 >LI 9X>8 D2 9?L cƒ Dš>8 3k•4 4˜>8 4Š >‚> c•4 <x@

Fš2=•:8:L>9ck•4

,B2>9 D9˜ D9‘: 8:2> 9?L 9?N> er>8 <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D2 DR49 4•4 cvI =q>9 Cr> HEtD •>

c‡>9 c‘: CŠ>8 DR49 DBœ <ki>8 D9•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 HMI 5•>8 4K4 49:•> ;9E

=“ B•>8 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> ck•4 4˜>8 4Š Fœ>8 49y4 9i>

!:•> @9K@ 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L ck•4 )EŠ4 9•: D9V>8 AE2 DR49 4•4

DEIQ> DBEI‚> DB?>8 >k•4 FL AEŠ4 D• F‚ 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49R>9 >89f2 4˜2 5M> D•4 D2 )E2

<N>9 cq? ctE DB2>9 FL HMI 5•>8 er>8 cN <•> =q>9 4r F‚ CŠ <k•>8 FL 49tD <k•>8 ,š

 cr>8 F:Q> ;9: er>8 <N>9 cq? K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= c•> D9K>8  er>8

D2 4T DBQ>  cr>8 F:Q> &•: 3• 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š D9Š>8 >9tD c•: >8g 4K> 3•

4˜2 er>8 ck•4 cL? Dq? FL @9KD DB:ƒ> E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 “ =:‚> &2=

4Tc:‚E;:…>@9KDDB:ƒ>D9Ex><•:9i>

eK>9 8:K F‚ 49˜ DBki>8 cL= @9K> >9M> >9k•>8 4˜2 er>8 FL &9L >k•4 D2 <X4 3tI 8:‘

DB?>8 K? 4K? 49R>9 DB‡ Dq: eq: 9•: D9™ 92: 4˜2 er>8 D9K>8  !‹ 9R %:>9

F:•D .:…4 >LI 4g>8 <L= 49? >9:‚E >8k‘: D9y4 =y4 FL 49? cT <L 49R>9 CK49 quá hữu

&9k>8 4K4 c‹>8 49R FL c‹>8 3L? &2= D9S <q: 49? <L cX>8 %L cX>8 D9xD .S c‹>8 3L? FL

c‹>8 49R “ &2= cN ;9O? <•: 5–>8 5‡@ cT cƒ HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 4˜2 =S>9



9X>8 D2 4u> 9U2 3S>9 cƒ HMI 5•>8 >k•4 >9L 49? >Q> 49X>8 D2 cN O@ 8 =L >9M>

>9k•>8 cƒ 8:œ 9U2 3S>9 Y D9•4 5M> (9K@ cN 3•: k•4 cN 8MI 49:•> DB2>9 >9k>8 8u>

=•D>d=Dq=9U23S>9cN49?49X>8D2D9‘:8:‘cƒHMI5•>8<•4<k•>84d>3r>

#9: (9K@ cN 4Š b 8MI 49:•> DB2>9 49X>8 D2 ;9V>8 D9ƒ >9‡> >œ2 D9S 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•>

D?L>AEŠ43yDcuE

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



eŠ: F•: F:…4 4˜>8 4Š FL @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 AEM> FL 5M> D2 cN DR49 4•4 C|> CL>8 F‚

AEM> C• FL 49R>9 DB‡ cƒ cŠ: @9T F•: >9œ>8 3tD DBy4 4T D9ƒ HrI B2 FS 3r> 49tD 4˜2 D9•4

5M> (9K@ ;9V>8 D9ƒ D92I c•: (9M> DR49 M= =kE FL 9L>9 c•>8 F: @9q= 4K4 !:…@ c‡>9 cN

ck•4 ;b ;•D 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ er>8 cN D9tI BW &9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 C•= D9S =E•> (9K@

C€ cK>9 =S>9 FL =S>9 4g>8 >9tD c‡>9 @9r: cK>9 (9K@ euE D9K>8  9˜ D‡49 !‹

9R %:>9 cN >QE B2 >9œ>8 4V>8 F:…4 ;9v> 4t@ 3tI 8:‘ cƒ 49† cq? D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> D2

8t@ BXD D9•4 9:…> >9z= cŠ: @9T F•: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 49•@ >9?K>8 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@

$N>9 cq? C• >89:…@ ctE DB2>9 3r? F… 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> Fš2 ;9K>8 49:•> Fš2 ;:•>

AEŠ4 Dš D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  er>8 D2 cN ck2 ctD >k•4 Fk•D AE2 >9œ>8 D9›

D9K49 9:ƒ= >89P? 4˜>8 4Š FL @9KD 9EI D9L>9 AEr K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= 49Ev> 3‡ D9•4

<•449?4E•4;9K>849:•>49Š>8(9K@

,9•4 D:„> <‡49 C› 4˜2 D9‘: ;h >LI cN c6= <q: 49? er>8 D2 >9:‚E ;:>9 >89:…= AEb 3KE

Thứ nhất, 8:œ Fœ>8 C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 %}4 5Y er>8 BXD FL? 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD >9k>8

Fw> ;9V>8 >8š>8 4˜>8 4Š FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ,B?>8 c:‚E ;:…> 4T >9:‚E cr>8 @9K: D92= 8:2

49R>9 AEI‚> er>8 Fw> 8:œ F2: DBU <N>9 cq? >9L >k•4 =•D 4K49 ;9O? <O? .2: DBU <N>9 cq?

4˜2 er>8 <L >9M> DŠ AEI•D c‡>9 3r? cr= F:…4 8:œ Fœ>8 3r> 49tD 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 49R>9

AEI‚> >9M> 5M> Thứ hai, HMI 5•>8 ;9Š: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> 5•2 FL? 5M> (9KD 9EI 42?

c• C™4 =q>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… 49R>9 AEI‚> 9R>9

AEI‚> ck•4 HMI 5•>8 C2E K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= D9•4 C• 4˜2 5M> 5? 5M> FL FS 5M>

9R>9 @9˜ cN D9•4 9:…> >9œ>8 49R>9 CK49 D9:•D D9•4 >9k 3uE 4› 5M> 49˜ 49R>9 CK49

BE•>8 ctD H?K >q> =Y 49œ cƒ >9M> 5M> 4T D9ƒ 9k“>8 >9œ>8 AEI‚> <•: 5? 49• c• =•:

c6= <q: Dš cT ˜>8 9• D:> Dk“>8 DEI…D cŠ: FL? 49R>9 AEI‚> FL? er>8 Thứ ba, <•: 5–>8

DB:…D cƒ =ME D9Ew> DB?>8 9L>8 >8g ;• D9Y Dx@ DBE>8 =g: >9ˆ> FL? ;• D9Y 49R>9 >8EI

9:ƒ= >9tD :2: c?q> >LI 49X>8 D2 cN <•: 5–>8 =ME D9Ew> >9  (9K@ % ,k“>8

=ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 4K4 >9T= DB?>8 49R>9 AEI‚> FL AEM> c•: ,k“>8 =ME D9Ew> DB?>8 >•:

3• D9•4 5M> (9K@ cƒ @9M> 9?K <L= CEI I•E 4K4 ;• D9Y DB2>9 D9˜ HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 FL

3r?F…ck•449R>9AEI‚>>9M>5M>



@2-Rc383>259•)/-=2,)-.r2

HTb"G#~Kq

-=8R„2,83>259•)/-=2,)-.r2:>R\ˆ2,0•./-=2,)-.r2)•'Te2,

er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜ >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L cN D‰ BW D9:…> 49R 4Š 8y>8 <L=

>9œ>8 F:…4 4T D9ƒ >9z= cvI <Y: 49:•> DB2>9 >9k>8 F•: 5N DM= 4k•@ >k•4 D2 =•D >œ2

D9•4 5M> (9K@ D9: 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 F:…4 cN B‹: Dd>8 4k‘>8 ;9:QE ;9R49 FL <t> 49:•=

&8LI  AEM> (9K@ =“ 4E•4 Dt> 4V>8 49:•= cT>8 D9L>9 @9Š !r: (9U>8 D9‡

HN $q>8 +i> FL c• 3• <Q> eL &|>8 &8LI  >9œ>8 DQ> DBY= D9•4 5M> (9K@ “

eV>8 ki>8 cN 9ˆ@ Dq: !r: (9U>8 3L> DB:ƒ> ;92: ;• 9?q49 cK>9 49:•= !L &•: FL ;9E

F•4 y4 Ff DEI•>  &8LI  FL  Dq: !L &•: AEM> (9K@ DL> CKD D9r= ;9Š4

c‹>8 3L? D2 “ 4K4 @9Š 1Q> &:>9 !L>8 X> 9X>8 >82>8 >8k•4 cU: Dk•4 Fg ;9R 4˜2 D•

F… !L &•: cU: ;:ƒ= C?KD 2> >:>9 DBxD D• “ ,9˜ cV !L>9 c•>8 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ cN c}D

er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜ D2 DBk•4 =•D DS>9 D9• ;9V>8 D9ƒ >9M> >9k•>8 D9Q= F•: 49X>8 ck•4

>œ2 FS D:•@ D–4 >9M> >9k•>8 C€ 5w> c•> 9ˆ2 =tD >k•4 >9M> 5M> C€ DB“ <q: 4E•4 c‘: >V

<…

$‡49 C› cN c}D 5M> D•4 D2 DBk•4 =•D C• <•2 49ˆ> =•: ,9•4 D• 49? D9tI ;9r >d>8 9?L

9?N> ;9V>8 4U> e‡49 cN 4V>8 ;92: DEIQ> 3Š 49X>8 C€ 9L>9 c•>8 CK>8 >8LI    >•E

9R>9 @9˜ D2 ;9k•4 Dš >9œ>8 c:ƒ= >QE DB?>8 DŠ: 9xE D9k 4˜2 49X>8 ,B?>8 D9‘: c:ƒ=

<‡49 C› cT ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN ;‡@ D9‘: 9q AEI•D DM= @9KD c•>8 D?L> 5M> ;9K>8 49:•>

FL 49˜ c•>8 =“ 4E•4 D•>8 8:2? 49:•> <‡49 C› DBk•4 ;9: D9•4 5M> (9K@ D9•4 9:…> =L>

;‡49 cr? 49R>9 AEM> C• “ !L &•: FL? >8LI  >9k 49X>8 cN >QE <Q> DB?>8 DŠ:

9xE D9k 8›: 49? 9R>9 @9˜ D2 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >8LI  %…>9 <…>9 cN ck•4 @9KD c: .L?

<X48:‘>8LIDtD4r4K449:•>DBk‘>8DB?>84r>k•4c‹>8<?qD>•CX>8

E•4;9K>849:•>D?L>AEŠ43Y>8>•

&9M>5M>4r>k•4cNc™>8<Q>D96?<‘:;QE8ˆ:4˜2!‹9˜D‡49

!”:c‹>83L?D?L>AEŠ4

9X>8 D2 =EŠ> 9U2 3S>9 49X>8 D2 @9r: >9M> >9k•>8 &9k>8 49X>8 D2 4L>8 >9M>

>9k•>8D9•45M>(9K@4L>8<t>D•:FS49X>8AEI•DDM=4k•@>k•4D2>œ2

#9V>8 9X>8 D2 D9L 9I C:>9 DtD 4r 49™ >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E =tD >k•4 >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8

49‡E<L=>V<…

9X>8D2@9r:c™>8<Q>



tD ;h cL> V>8 cL> 3L 3tD ;h >8k‘: 8:L >8k‘: DB• ;9V>8 49:2 DV> 8:K? cr>8 @9K: 5M>

D•4 !„ <L >8k‘: .:…D &2= D9S @9r: c™>8 <Q> cK>9 D9•4 5M> (9K@ cƒ 4™E ,• AEŠ4 : 4T

CX>8 5Y>8 CX>8 : 4T 8ki= 5Y>8 8ki= ;9V>8 4T 8ki= D9S 5Y>8 4EŠ4 D9E•>8 8xI

8•4:4g>8@9r:B2C™449Š>8D9•45M>(9K@4™E>k•4

:‘4™E>k•4cNc•>,2@9r:9IC:>9c•>8:ˆD=KE4EŠ:4Y>8cƒ8:œ8S>ctD>k•4

Dù phải gian lao kháng chiến, nhưng với một lòng kiên quyết hy sinh, thắng lợi nhất

định về dân tộc ta

€-B.2- Toàn tập, ;(-B2-86{59•),.'>„.886



$‘: ;QE 8ˆ: 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 <L D:•>8 8ˆ: 4˜2 >?> CV>8 ctD >k•4 <L <‘: 9‡49

4™E AEŠ4 ;9i: 5xI =q>9 =€ 8 D• 9L? 5M> D•4 DBEI‚> D9Š>8 2>9 9Y>8 3tD ;9EtD ;:Q>

4k‘>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <L= 49? 4r >k•4 C–4 CV: c™>8 <Q> 49:•> ctE F•: b 49R quyết tử

cho Tổ quốc quyết sinh", FSc•4<x@D•5?D9:Q>8<:Q>84˜2,•AEŠ4

&82I DB?>8 >9œ>8 >8LI cuE 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

B2 3r> 9† D9‡ ,?L> 5M> ;9K>8 49:•> r> 9† D9‡ cN >QE BW %–4 cR49 4˜2 ;9K>8 49:•>

<L đánh phản động thực dân Pháp xâm lược; giành thống nhất và độc lập"; "tính chất:

Trường kỳ kháng chiến, toàn diện kháng chiến"; 4K4 49R>9 CK49 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•>

(9K@ cƒ 49Š>8 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> (9K@ @9r> c•>8 r> 9† D9‡ 4U> 5• c?K> F‚ 4K4 8:2:

c?q> @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> F‚ 49ki>8 DBS>9 ;9K>8 49:•> F‚ 4i AE2> <N>9 cq?

;9K>849:•>F‚DEIQ>DBEI‚>DB?>8;9K>849:•>

,š D9K>8    AE2 D9•4 D:„> >9œ>8 >8LI cuE 4˜2 4E•4 49:•> ctE ,Bk‘>8 9:>9

,•>8 R D9k 4˜2 er>8 cN F:•D =•D <?qD 3L: cd>8 DBQ> 3K? Sự thật cƒ <L= CK>8 D‰ D9Q=

ck‘>8 <Š: ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 er>8 &9œ>8 3L: F:•D >LI ck•4 HEtD 3r> D9L>9 DK4 @9v=

Kháng chiến nhất định thắng lợi

,K4@9v=4˜2,Bk‘>89:>9cNHK4c‡>9BW

Mục tiêu 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> M> D•4 D2 ;9K>8 49:•> cK>9 3ˆ> D9•4 5M> @9r> c•>8

(9K@HM=<k•4>9z=8:L>9c•4<x@FLD9Š>8>9tD

Tính chất 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> #• D–4 C• >89:…@ K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= 4E•4 ;9K>8

49:•> >LI 9?L> D9L>9 >9:…= F– 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 =“ B•>8 FL 4˜>8 4Š 49• c• 4•>8 9?L

5M> 49˜ .:…D &2= @9KD DB:ƒ> DBQ> >‚> Dr>8 5M> 49˜ =•: 9? >Q> 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2

D24T tính chất dân tộc giải phóng và dân chủ mới.

.‚ =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 >9:…= F– 5M> D•4 FL 5M> 49˜ ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 ;9{>8 c‡>9  E•4

;9K>8 49:•> >LI 49† 9?L> D9L>9 >9:…= F– 8:r: @9T>8 ctD >k•4 4˜>8 4Š FL =“ B•>8 49•



c• 4•>8 9?L 5M> 49˜ &T ;9V>8 D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 c‡2 49˜ @9?>8 ;:•> 49:2 49? 5M>

4LI 49† D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD FL 4K4 9q>8 DL: Cr> ;9K4 4˜2 .:…D 8:2> @9r> AEŠ4 cƒ 3• CE>8

>8M>AE ;9K>849:•>92I˜>89•8:2cS>94K449:•>Cf9IC:>9

"6\ˆ2,-.2- Kháng chiến nhất định thắng lợi, ;(!™8-m8>„.86





E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 49X>8 D2 <L =•D 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> D?L> 5M> D?L> 5:…>

<ME5L:5•2FL?C™4=S>9<L49R>9

Chiến tranh nhân dân,toàn dân đánh giặc <L >•: 5E>8 4i 3r> 4˜2 ck‘>8 <Š: AEM> C• 4˜2

er>8 e?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D9•4 9:…> AEM> 49R>9 5M> >9tD DBR c•>8 F:Q> >9M> <•4 FxD

<•4DL:<•44˜24r>k•449?49:•>ctEFLcƒ49:•>D9y>8

9:•> DB2>9 <L =•D 4E•4 cˆ C™4 toàn diện 8:œ2 92: 3Q> D92= 49:•> c‹>8 D9‘: cƒ @9KD

9EI =}D =q>9 4˜2 4E•4 49:•> ctE 49R>9 >89f2 4˜2 5M> D•4 D2 >Q> 49X>8 D2 @9r: cK>9

c‡49 DBQ> DtD 4r 4K4 =}D AEM> C• 49R>9 DB‡ ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 DB?>8 cT AEM> C• <L =}D DBx>

9L>8 cuE >9z= D:QE 5:…D <•4 <k•>8 4˜2 c‡49 DBQ> ctD >k•4 D2 cP 3~@ b 49R HM= <k•4 4˜2

49X>8<tI<q:D?L>3•ctD>k•4

? Dki>8 AE2> <•4 <k•>8 8:œ2 D2 FL c‡49 49: @9Š: @9ki>8 49M= 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 D2 <L

đánh lâu dài eT <L =•D AEK DBS>9 Fš2 cK>9 Fš2 HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 4˜2

D2 Dš>8 3k•4 <L= D92I c•: C? CK>9 <•4 <k•>8 4T <•: 49? D2 cK>9 3q: Dš>8 M= =kE FL ;•

9?q49 AEM> C• 4˜2 c‡49 D:•> <Q> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: 9?L> D?L> e‹>8 49R ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 5•

c?K> F‚ cq: D9ƒ 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> C€ @9KD DB:ƒ> AE2 32 8:2: c?q> @9U>8 >8• 4u= 4• FL

D•>8 @9r> 4V>8 32 8:2: c?q> cT 4T AE2> 9… 49}D 49€ ;• D:•@ FL c2> H6> F•: >92E DB?>8

;9K>849:•>

eƒ cK>9 <ME 5L: D2 @9r: D• <•4 4K>9 C:>9, ;9V>8 >8š>8 @9KD 9EI C™4 =q>9 4˜2 4r 5M>

D•4 ctE DB2>9 FS c•4 <x@ D• 5? c‹>8 D9‘: 9•D C™4 DB2>9 D9˜ C• ˜>8 9• 8:X@ c” AEŠ4 D• cƒ

49:•> ctE FL 49:•> D9y>8 ;• D9Y eK>9 <ME 5L: 5•2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 <L D9uI 49:•>

<k•4<L3RAEI•D4˜2C•D9y>8<•:4˜2D2

,K4 @9v= Kháng chiến nhất định thắng lợi cN Fq49 B2 =•D @9ki>8 49M= tử chiến"

AEI•D 49:•> F•: D9•4 5M> @9r> c•>8 (9K@ cƒ 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD D9•4 C• 49? ctD

>k•4

Kháng chiến nhất định thắng lợi <L >:‚= D:> <L c•>8 <•4 FL C™4 =q>9 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2

D?L>er>8D?L>AEM>D?L>5M>D2

$‘: ;QE 8ˆ: 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 9† D9‡ 4˜2 2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL

DK4 @9v= 4˜2 ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 <L đường lối kháng chiến của Đảng ta, 5w> 5yD FL D• 49™4



>9M> 5M> D2 ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: DB?>8 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> <ME 5L: 8:2> ;9• 2>9 5g>8

FL>9tDc‡>9D9y>8<•:

".r2->2-/-=2,)-.r283>2*?283>2*.y20?9*>.*™':>37’)1C2-0>)-B2-

,š >9œ>8 >8LI cuE 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> F•: D:>9 D9u> 49:•> ctE 5g>8 4r= =kE DBR

AEM> FL 5M> D2 “ &2= • FL &2= ,BE>8 • F•: C• 49: F:…> 4˜2 4r >k•4 cN 49:•> ctE

>8?2>4k‘>849Š>8<q:M==kE đánh nhanh thắng nhanh 4˜2D9•45M>(9K@

%“ cuE 4E•4 D•>8 8:2? 49:•> <‡49 C› cQ=  <L 4E•4 49:•> ctE 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M>

,9˜ cV !L &•: .•:  >8LI cQ= 49:•> ctE 5g>8 4r= AEM> FL 5M> D2 cN D:QE 5:…D 

DQ> c‡49 8:2= 49M> c‡49 DB?>8 D9L>9 @9Š Fk•D H2 5• ;:•> 4˜2 <N>9 cq? D• 49™4 49?

9L>8 Fq> c‹>8 3L? Dr> 4k 5: 49EIƒ> >9:‚E =KI =T4 >8EIQ> <:…E B2 FY>8 D• 5? ,B?>8

;9T: <›2 49:•> ctE ,BE>8 c?L> ,9˜ cV ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ >8LI  Y>8 F•: AEM>

5M> ,9˜ cV AEM> 5M> 4K4 D9L>9 @9Š D9‡ HN ;9K4 DB?>8 4r >k•4 49:•> ctE >8?2> 4k‘>8

8:2= 49M> c‡49 Dš    D9K>8 #9: c‡49 D:•> 4V>8 =“ B•>8 FY>8 49:•= cT>8 AEM> FL

5M> D2 49}> cK>9 c‡49 ;9y@ >i: D:QE 92? 3:>9 <•4 c‡49 >8d> 49}> 3k•4 D:•> 4˜2 49X>8

8S>8:œFL@9KDDB:ƒ><•4<k•>84˜2D2

etD >k•4 ;‡@ D9‘: 49EIƒ> C2>8 D9‘: 49:•> FL 3k•4 cuE DB:ƒ> ;92: D9• DBx> 49:•> DB2>9

>9M> 5M> K4 4i AE2> er>8 9R>9 @9˜ %}D DBx> 49EIƒ> <Q> 4d> 4™ c‡2 .:…D y4

K4 4i AE2> 5M> 49R>9 cr>8 c‡2 @9ki>8 4g>8 F‚ cT>8 >i: Dq= D9‘: 2> D?L> !L>8 Fq>

c‹>83L?Dr>4kFk•DAE2=ˆ:;9T;9d>9?L>9x@F•:>9M>5M>4K4c‡2@9ki>8

$•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 ck•4 49d= <? HMI 5•>8 • c•: 49˜ <•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> >92>9 ck2 AEM>

CŠ <Q> D•:  49:•> Cf FL? =Y2 9P >d=  V>8 DK4 cL? Dq? 4K> 3• AEM> C•

ck•4 cvI =q>9 3k•4 cuE cK@ ™>8 F•: IQE 4uE D9•4 D• 4˜2 49:•> DBk‘>8 $•4 <k•>8 5M>

AEM> D• F… <Q> D•:  DB:…E >8k‘: V>8 DK4 er>8 DB?>8 AEM> c•: ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 =•D

3k•4

eƒ Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 49˜ DBki>8

=“ c•D @9KD DB:ƒ> cr>8 F:Q> Lớp Tháng Tám". !L>8 >89S> 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> DBR

D9™4 4K49 =q>8 FL 49:•> Cf <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 kE DX cN 8:2 >9x@ er>8 EŠ: >d= 

D•>8CŠcr>8F:Q>4TDBQ>>8k‘:

er>8 AE2> DM= <N>9 cq? 4V>8 DK4 cŠ: >8?q: DB2>9 D9˜ C• c‹>8 DS>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•:

cŠ: F•: 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> c}D 4i AE2> cq: 5:…> “ ,9K: $2> %:•> e:…> FL 4› c?L> cq:

3:ƒEc:5•4K49•:>89‡AEŠ4D•

+2E ;9: =“ B•>8 49:•= cT>8 =•D CŠ D9L>9 @9Š D9‡ HN FL =•D CŠ FY>8 >V>8 D9V> D9•4

5M> (9K@ D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 4˜>8 4Š 49:•= cT>8 <x@ 49R>9 @9˜ 3Y >9S> FL 49Ev> 3‡ ;•

9?q49 =“ B•>8 D:•> 4V>8 cq: AEI =V FL? FY>8 9xE @9ki>8 4d> 4™ c‡2 49R>9 4˜2 49X>8

D29U>8>92>949T>8;•DD9X449:•>DB2>9



&8LI  V<2O4 ?<<26BD 2? EŸ (9K@ DEIQ> 3Š ;9V>8 4V>8 >9x> 9R>9 @9˜

>k•4.:…D&2=M>49˜•>89?L5?!‹9R%:>9c™>8cuE

&8LI  ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 49† D9‡ >QE BW >9:…= F– 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 @9r:

49Š>8 M= =kE 5Y>8 >8k‘: .:…D DB‡ >8k‘: .:…D 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL 49Ev> 3‡ 49Š>8 <q:

4E•4Dt>4V>8<•>4˜2c‡49

&8LI  D9•4 5M> (9K@ 9EI c•>8  AEM> D:>9 >9E… 49:2 <L= >9:‚E =g:

D:•> 4V>8 <Q> .:…D y4 9U>8 D:QE 5:…D 4i AE2> cuE >N? 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> D:QE 5:…D

AEM> 49˜ <•4 @9K 9?q: ;9? DL>8 Hk“>8 =KI 32? FMI ;9?K 49}D 3:Q> 8:•: 4Š 8:L>9 =•D

D9y>8 <•: AEM> C• cƒ Dx@ 9•@ <•4 <k•>8 @9r> c•>8 D9L>9 <x@ 49R>9 @9˜ 3Y >9S> D2I C2:

9IFˆ>8;•DD9X449:•>DB2>9

&8LI  2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 9† D9‡ @9r: (9K D2> 4E•4 Dt>

4V>8 =Y2 eV>8 4˜2 8:}4 (9K@ DB?>8 cT >QE BW >9:…= F– DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2

@9r: <L= 49? c‡49 D9:…D 9q: >}>8 >‚ 8:œ Fœ>8 49R>9 AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ @9K F” 3tD 4™ 49R>9

AEI‚> 3Y >9S> >L? 5? c‡49 <x@ >Q> F‚ AEM> C• @9r: cK>9 =q>9 DBQ> ;9y@ 4K4 49:•>

DBk‘>8 ,B?>8 DK: 49:•> @9r: 3:•D 8:œ 8S> 49˜ <•4 4˜2 D2 FL @9r: >9z= FL? 49Ž I•E 4˜2

c‡49=LcK>9Z

,9•4 9:…> 49† D9‡ 4˜2 er>8 FL 4d> 4™ FL? D9•4 D• 49:•> DBk‘>8 F•: <Š: cK>9 =kE DBR <:>9

9?qD 49X>8 D2 cN 4d>8 c‡49 B2 DBQ> =•D ;9V>8 8:2> B•>8 49:2 4yD 4K4 =g: D:•> 4V>8 4˜2

49X>8 <•: 5–>8 c‡2 9S>9 9:ƒ= DB“ @9–4 ;R49 cK>9 49}> D:QE 92? D:QE 5:…D AEM> c‡49

(9Š: 9•@ F•: 4E•4 49:•> ctE 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> .:…D y4 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 @9K D‚ DBš

8:2>ck•4cvI=q>9“FY>8C2E<k>8c‡49DBQ>@9q=F:4r>k•4

,Br: AE2  >8LI cQ= 49:•> ctE >8LI  c•> >8LI  AEM> FL 5M> D2 “

.:…D y4 cN <?q: ;9‰: FU>8 49:•> ctE  DQ> c‡49 @9K 9EŸ 9L>8 DBd= H6 VDV D9:•D

8:K@ cK>9 49S=  42 >V DLE 49:•> FL D9E ck•4 >9:‚E Fg ;9R FL @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•> DB2>9

4˜2 49X>8 i AE2> <N>9 cq? ;9K>8 49:•> ck•4 3r? F… 2> D?L> d> 4™ c‡2 .:…D y4

DBr: AE2 D9› D9K49 cN c™>8 Fœ>8 • c•: 49˜ <•4 5M> AEM> 5E ;R49 ck•4 DV: <EI…> FL

DBk“>8 D9L>9 er>8 D2 4T D9Q= ;:>9 >89:…= 49† cq? 49:•> DB2>9 &9M> 5M> D2 4L>8 D9Q=

D:>Dk“>8“D9y>8<•:4˜24E•4;9K>849:•>

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 @9r> 4V>8 <•> “ .:…D y4 <L D9y>8 <•: 4T b >89f2 49:•> <k•4 AE2>

DBˆ>8 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d= cuE D?L> AEŠ4 ;9K>8 49:•> <L= @9K Cr> 49:•> <k•4 đánh nhanh,

thắng nhanh" 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ =“ B2 8:2: c?q> =•: 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 (9K@

+2E 49:•> D9y>8 .:…D y4 ,9E  eV>8  DS>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• 4T >9œ>8 49EIƒ> 3:•> <•>

r>9 9k“>8 c•> 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 $:Q> 0V FL 4K4 >k•4 5M> 49˜ >9M>

5M> _  ^E 8:L>9 >9:‚E D9y>8 <•: DB?>8 F:…4 HMI 5•>8 ctD >k•4 (9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8

5M> D•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 “ 49ME _ 49ME (9: FL ,BE>8 x> eV>8 e• AEŠ4 % D9•4 9:…>

;• 9?q49 %K4C2> F•: M= =kE Fš2 F•4 5xI Fš2 ;9Š>8 49• 4K4 >k•4 ,MI ^E ,q: (9K@



4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 49R>9 DB‡ ;O? 5L: D9tD 3q: 3k•4 cuE DB?>8 49:•> DB2>9 “ eV>8 ki>8

<L=49?(9K@D9Q=;9T;9d>(9?>8DBL?@9r>49:•>4˜2>9M>5M>(9K@@9KDDB:ƒ>

‡ D9tD 3q: DB?>8 49:•> <k•4 đánh nhanh, thắng nhanh" D9•4 5M> (9K@ 3E•4 @9r: 49EIƒ>

9k•>8 C2>8 đánh lâu dài" F•: M= =kE "lấy chiến tranh nuôi chiến tranh, dùngngười

Việt trị người Việt". 9X>8 BK? B:•D 3S>9 c‡>9 FY>8 Dq= 49:•= cvI =q>9 HMI 5•>8 49R>9

@9˜ 3Y >9S> =“ B•>8 >8–I AEM> >d=  4T  Fq> >8–I 3:>9 49:•= 8u>  D•>8

CŠAEM>c‡49

&9x> c‡>9 cX>8 cy> DS>9 9S>9 C2E 49:•> D9y>8 .:…D y4 !•: >89‡ 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 =“ B•>8 D9K>8  cN c‚ B2 >9:…= F– FL 4K4 3:…> @9K@ F‚ AEM> C• 49R>9 DB‡

;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 >9z= D9X4 cvI ;9K>8 49:•> D:•> <Q> 8:2: c?q> =•: er>8 49X DBˆ>8 cvI

=q>9 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 4?: Du kích chiến là chính, vận động chiến là phụ trợ"; 4˜>8

4Š ;9Š: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> 49Š>8 M= =kE dùng người Việt trị người Việt"; @9KD DB:ƒ>

Cr> HEtD 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 3ˆ> @9r> AEŠ4 4t@ 49? 5M>

>89P? D9•4 9:…> 8:r= DV 49:2 <q: 4V>8 c:‚> @9KD DB:ƒ> Fd> 9T2 8:K? 5–4 Dd>8 4k‘>8

4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 ,9K>8  !•: >89‡ 4K> 3• ,BE>8 ki>8 49˜ DBki>8 tích

cực cầm cự, chuẩn bị chuyển sang tổng phản công.

eƒ D9X4 cvI F:…4 9?L> D9L>9 D9y>8 <•: >9œ>8 >9:…= F– DBQ> D96? CK>8 ;:•> 4˜2 9˜ D‡49

!‹ 9R %:>9 >8LI  2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 49† D9‡ @9KD c•>8

@9?>8 DBL? thi đua ái quốc. !k•>8 D9: cE2 49˜ I•E <L Dd>8 8:2 Cr> HEtD FL <EI…> AEM>

<x@4V>8

,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 9L>8 >89S> 4K> 3• 9L>8 DBd= cq: c•: c•4 <x@ FL c•:

HE>8 @9?>8 4V>8 DK4 c•: Fg DB2>8 DEIQ> DBEI‚> cN ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 FL? FY>8 Dq= 3‡

49:•= (9?>8 DBL? 49Š>8 D9E• 49Š>8 3yD @9E 3yD <R>9, DBš 8:2> >•: 5xI c‹>8 <?qD “

>9:‚E >i: FY>8 C2E <k>8 c‡49 @9KD DB:ƒ> D9L>9 @9?>8 DBL? tổng phá tề Bu= B• 9R>9

AEI‚> 3Y >9S> 3‡ D2> F” Dš>8 =r>8 9R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 ck•4 <x@ <q: “ >9:‚E >i:

F•:>9œ>89S>9D9™4D9R499•@

(9?>8 DBL? >•: 5xI 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ F•: 4K4 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 AEM> C• 4˜2

5M> AEM> 5E ;R49 FL 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 &9:‚E <L>8 49:•> ctE ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ FL cki>8 cuE

4T 9:…E AEr F•: 4K4 4E•4 4L> @9K K4 <:…D 4˜2 c‡49 • &w= r>9 ki>8 0EM> ‹ .xD

$q: 9: $d>8 e:…> ,:•> K4 D:ƒE c?L> Dx@ DBE>8 Dx@ 5k•D cK>9 49R>9 AEI 8:L>9

49:•>D9y>8“=•DCŠ>i:>9ky4q>$q>8+i>,BL.:>9CV>8$V

eƒ Dd>8 4k‘>8 HMI 5•>8 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 D9K>8  9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 B2 Cy4

<…>9 F‚ >89f2 F– AEM> C• !L>8 Fq> D92>9 >:Q> >K? >™4 DU>8 AEM> ck2 AEM> CŠ <Q> 

Fq> euE >d=  92: cq: c?L> 49˜ <•4 FL >9:‚E DBE>8 c?L> 49˜ <•4 4˜2 • ,•>8 ,k

<…>9FL4˜24K4AEM>;9EB2c‘:M>AEM>D•F…@9KDDB:ƒ><Q>D•:32DB:…E>8k‘:



er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜ AE2> DM= 49d= <? 3‹: 5k”>8 C™4 5M> %•D >9:…= F– AE2> DBˆ>8 <L

D9•4 9:…> =•D 3k•4 49R>9 CK49 BE•>8 ctD Dš>8 3k•4 c6= <q: AEI‚> <•: BE•>8 ctD 49?

>V>8 5M> ,k Dk“>8 49† cq? 4˜2 er>8 D2 <L 5Y>8 @9ki>8 @9K@ 4r: 4K49 =L 5u> 5u> D9E

9~@ @9q= F: 3T4 <•D 4˜2 c‡2 49˜ @9?>8 ;:•> 3r> H™ <q: FR 5– 8:r= DV c‹>8 D9‘: C›2 c•:

49• c• BE•>8 ctD (trong phạm vi không có hại cho Mặt trận thống nhất chống thực dân

Pháp xâm lược)... eT 4g>8 <L =•D 4K49 D2 D9•4 9:…> 4K49 =q>8 D9• c‡2 3z>8=•D ck‘>8

<Š: B:Q>8 3:…D T 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD D9˜ D:QE >9œ>8 DL> DR49 3T4 <•D @9?>8 ;:•>

=•: =?>8 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 49? AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> cV>8 cr? <L= 49? CŠ BtD cV>8

>9M> 5M> 4L>8 >8LI 4L>8 D9:•D D92 ˜>8 9• 49• c• 4•>8 9?L 5M> 49˜ FL DR49 4•4 D92= 8:2

;9K>849:•>49Š>8D9•45M>(9K@FL3ˆ>.:…D8:2>

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB

. ,BQ>4iC“cTer>849†cq?4K4c‡2@9ki>8D•49™4D9•49:…>4K4Cy4<…>9D9V>8Dk

F‚Dq=4t@BE•>8ctD,R>9c•>4EŠ:>d=49†DR>9Dš$:Q>;9E".DB“B29i>

92BE•>8ctD4˜2c•AEŠ4.:…D8:2>BE•>8ctDFy>849˜ck•4Dq=4t@49?

>V>85M>K4c‡2@9ki>8D9•49:…>8:r=DVF•:=™4RD>9tD<L&9:‚E=}D9L>8

D9:•DI•Eck•4 tự sản, tự tiêu FLDB2?c•:F•:>92E8:œ24K4FY>85M>4k

,š >d=  >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 cN HX4 D:•> F:…4 D9Š>8 >9tD .:…D %:>9 FL $:Q> .:…D

49Ev> 3‡ c:‚E ;:…> cƒ D9Š>8 >9tD .:…D %:>9 [ $:Q> .:…D DBQ> @9q= F: D?L> AEŠ4 K4

c?L> D9ƒ AEu> 49X>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 er>8 49X DBˆ>8 >QE 42? D:>9 D9u> <ki>8 8:K? c?L>

;•D 8:K4 >8• 8:K? 5M> Fx> c•>8 c‹>8 3L? =:‚> >X: 3L 4?> >8k‘: !?2 Fx> c•>8 3:>9

Cf >8–I DB2>9 D9˜ Du>8 <•@ DBQ> FL ;:Q> AEI•D DBš>8 DB‡ 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 c•: <ŠD DV> 8:K?

!k•>8 F‚ ,• AEŠ4 9k•>8 F‚ 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4K4 D• 49™4 ;:‚E 3L? “ >k•4 >8?L: 4g>8

9?qDc•>8BtDCV:>•:>9z=DEIQ>DBEI‚>Fx>c•>8˜>89•;9K>849:•>

Trên mặt trận văn hóa: !•: >89‡ .d> 9T2 D?L> AEŠ4 D9K>8  cN HK4 c‡>9 ck‘>8

<Š: >9:…= F– 4V>8 DK4 Fd> 9T2 DB?>8 ;9K>8 49:•> ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 ,•>8 R D9k 4˜2 er>8

cN DBS>9 3LI 3r> 3K? 4K? 9˜ >89f2 %K4 FL Fd> 9T2 .:…D &2= Fq49 BW ck‘>8 <Š:

@9ki>8 49M= HMI 5•>8 >‚> Fd> 9T2 5M> 49˜ =•: .:…D &2= 4T DR>9 49tD 5M> D•4 ;9?2

9ˆ4 FL cq: 49X>8 &‚> Fd> 9T2 D9•4 5M> >V 5‡49 Dš>8 3k•4 ck•4 HT2 3‰ 4K4 D… >q> HN

9•: 8:r= c: >9:‚E (9?>8 DBL? H?K >q> =Y 49œ @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 9ki>8 DBS>9 8:K? 5–4

@9•D9V>8ck•44r:D:•>=•D3k•4

Công tácxây dựng Đảng ck•4 49X DBˆ>8 !L>8 49–4 Fq> 4K> 3• 49:•> Cf <•4 <k•>8 Fg

DB2>8 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> DBR D9™4 kE DX AE2 D9› D9K49 ck•4 ;•D >q@ FL? er>8 )E2

4E•4 Fx> c•>8 HMI 5•>8 49: 3• D• c•>8 4V>8 DK4 D• 49™4 4i C“ cr>8 ck•4 DV: <EI…>

DBk“>8D9L>9FLD9•4C•<L9qD>9M><N>9cq?;9K>849:•>“4K4c‡2@9ki>8

Về đối ngoại, cuE >d=  9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 c: D9d= ,BE>8 )EŠ4 $:Q> 0V &8LI

 9R>9 @9˜ •>8 9?L >9M> 5M> ,BE>8 !?2 C2E cT 9R>9 @9˜ $:Q> 0V FL 4K4

>k•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> eV>8 ^E ,B:‚E ,:Q> 4V>8 >9x> FL c}D AE2> 9… >8?q: 8:2? F•:



9R>9 @9˜ D2 E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 3yD cuE >9x> ck•4 F:…> DB• FL FxD 49tD

4˜2 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 FL $:Q> 0V %•D CŠ 4Š Ft> 4˜2 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 cN c•> 8:X@ c” .:…D &2=

&9M> 5M> >9:‚E >k•4 49ME _ 49ME (9: cN 5L>9 49? >9M> 5M> D2 4r= DS>9 c}4 3:…D FL C•

˜>8 9• DR49 4•4 (9?>8 DBL? @9r> 49:•> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> (9K@ @9KD DB:ƒ> Bu= B• %Š: AE2>

9… DBEI‚> D9Š>8 <:Q> =:>9 49:•> ctE 4˜2 32 >k•4 eV>8 ki>8 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 .•:

C• 8:X@ c” @9Š: 9•@ 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 4K4 ;9E 4d> 4™ ;9K>8 49:•> “ ,BE>8 $L? !q

$L? ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ -Ÿ 32> M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 #9i=6 B2 c‘: ,9• <:Q> =:>9 49:•> ctE

32>k•4eV>8ki>84L>8D9Q=Fœ>849y4

&9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: F‚ =ˆ: =}D 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 ck2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> @9KD DB:ƒ> F•:

D9• FL <•4 =•: ,9K>8  !•: >89‡ D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ 32 4˜2 er>8 9ˆ@ c‚ B2 49˜

DBki>8 "gấp rút hoàn thành nhiệm vụ chuyển mạnh sang tổng phản công trong năm

1950" FL AEI•D c‡>9 D•>8 c•>8 F:Q> D96? ;9vE 9:…E ,tD 4r 49? D:‚> DEI•> DtD 4r cƒ

49:•> D9y>8 ,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 D9•4 9:…> >9:…= F– cT 49X>8 D2 cN @9q= @9r: >9œ>8

;9EI•D c:ƒ= <…49 <q4 DB?>8 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 AEM> C• DB?>8 DK4 49:•> DB?>8

4V>8 DK4 D•>8 c•>8 F:Q> +2: <u= cT <L 5? C• 49: @9Š: 4˜2 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 49˜ AE2> 5EI

b 49R Dr ;9EI>9 >T>8 F•: 4˜2 !•: >89‡ D?L> AEŠ4 4˜2 er>8 F‚ 49˜ DBki>8 9q AEI•D

DM= 49:•> <k•4 49EIƒ> =q>9 C2>8 D•>8 @9r> 4V>8 DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> 49k2 49? @9O@ ,BE>8

ki>8er>8cNC•=@9KD9:…>C2:<u=cTFLcN;‡@D9‘:EŠ>>y>Cœ249œ2

,9K>8  2> ,9k‘>8 F– ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49˜ DBki>8 =“ 9:•> 5‡49 :Q> 8:•:

$u> cuE D:Q> D2 49˜ c•>8 =“ =•D 49:•> 5‡49 D:•> 4V>8 AEI =V <•> %•D <•4 <k•>8

<•> 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 ck•4 9EI c•>8 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN B2 =}D DBx> cƒ 4Y>8 •

9† 9EI DB•4 D:•@ 49† cq? 49:•> 5‡49 &8LI  49:•> 5‡49 3yD cuE =“ =L>

3z>8 DBx> eV>8 #9Q )E2  >8LI cQ= 49:•> ctE K4 <:…D Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI

 D2 cN 5:…D FL 3yD 9i>  DQ> c‡49 c2 CŠ <L <R>9 ^E [ (9: D9E DBQ> 

Dt> Fg ;9R FL @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•> DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> 3:Q> 8:•: Dš 2? z>8 c•>

eS>9 $x@ (9Š: 9•@ F•: 9:•> 5‡49 :Q> 8:•: AEM> 5M> 4r >k•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 49:•> ctE

DBQ> ;9y@ 4K4 =}D DBx> ,R>9 49E>8 DB?>8 4r >k•4 D2 cN D:QE 5:…D ;9?r>8  DQ> c‡49

8:r:@9T>8=•DCŠD9‡HND9‡DBt>FL>9:‚EFY>8ctDc2:B•>8<•>

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 9:•> 5‡49 :Q> 8:•: cN 8:K>8 =•D cU> >}>8 >‚ FL? b 49R HM= <k•4 4˜2

c‡49 ,2 cN cx@ D2> DEI•> @9U>8 D9˜ =q>9 4˜2 c‡49 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> ;9E F•4 3:Q>

8:•: Dš 2? z>8 c•> eS>9 $x@ >Š: <:‚> .:…D &2= F•: 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ,9y>8

<•: 4˜2 9:•> 5‡49 :Q> 8:•: cK>9 5tE C• DBk“>8 D9L>9 Fk•D 3x4 F‚ DBS>9 c• DK4 49:•> FL

>89… D9ExD 49† cq? 49:•> 5‡49 4˜2 AEM> c•: D2 )EM> D2 cN 8:L>9 ck•4 AEI‚> 49˜ c•>8

49:•> <k•4 DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 49R>9 ,9y>8 <•: cT cN Dq? B2 =•D 3k•4 49EIƒ> 3:•> <•> ck2

4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 3k•4 FL? 8:2: c?q> =•: )EM> c•: D2 cN >y= AEI‚> 49˜ c•>8 49:•>

<k•4DBQ>49:•>DBk‘>8y4•49˜c•>8D:•>4V>8FL@9r>4V>8>8LI4L>8<•>



Tc.-„.Tc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’)•'Te2,Te2,

0@2-Rc3Rk<1c2-)9„)/-=2,)-.r2Rr28-o2,0Œ.



TbƒTbu#"G#~h"‘•TdTd

HTbTj&b#ƒKqTq"n‹



Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’)•'Te2,8-=2,

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ II của Đảng ck•4 D:•> 9L>9 DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> $:Q> 0V

<•> =q>9 Fk•D 3x4 F‚ =ˆ: =}D 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ 49ME ^E 3k•4 FL? 4V>8

4E•4 HMI 5•>8 4i C“ FxD 49tD 49? 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: &k•4 •>8 9?L &9M> 5M> ,BE>8

!?2 B2 c‘: <L= D92I c•: C? CK>9 <•4 <k•>8 4T <•: 49? 9?L 3S>9 FL @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8

% DB“ D9L>9 DQ> C6> cu= AEŠ4 D• Dd>8 4k‘>8 8:X@ c” (9K@ FL 42> D9:…@ DB•4 D:•@ FL?

4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 eV>8 ki>8 ’ DB?>8 >k•4 >9M> 5M> D2 cN 8:L>9 ck•4 >9:‚E D9y>8 <•:

DB?>8 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> e:‚E ;:…> <‡49 C› cN c}D B2 49? er>8 D2 4K4 IQE 4uE 3• CE>8

FL 9?L> 49†>9 ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= ck2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> c•> D9y>8 <•: c}4

3:…D<LIQE4uEer>8@9r:B24V>8;92:<N>9cq?4K49=q>8

Đại hội 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: HN .:>9 )E2>8 9EI…> 9:Q= !?K D†>9

,EIQ> )E2>8 .‚ 5• eq: 9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE 49R>9 D9™4 D92I =}D 49? 9i>  Fq> cr>8

F:Q>

06=er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L

&•:DDB

eMI<Leq:9•:er>8ck•4D•49™4cuED:Q>“DB?>8>k•4DB?>8c:‚E;:…>=•:+•

9S>9D9L>9FL<•>=q>94˜24K4>k•4HN9•:49˜>89f2>9tD<LC•B2c‘:4˜2>k•4

•>89?L&9M>5M>,BE>8!?2cN<L=D92Ic•:4d>3r>Dki>8AE2><•4<k•>8DBQ>

DBk‘>8AEŠ4D•4T<•:49?9U23S>9FL4K49=q>8E•4;9K>849:•>4˜2>9M>5M>32

>k•4eV>8ki>8cN8:L>9ck•4>9œ>8D9y>8<•:AE2>DBˆ>8$•:5–>8DS>9D9•;9T

;9d>4˜2D9•45M>(9K@c•AEŠ4% 42>D9:…@DB•4D:•@FL?eV>8ki>8Fš28:X@c”

(9K@Fš2DS=4i9•:cƒ9tD4{>8(9K@,9•4D:„>4˜24E•4;9K>849:•>c2>8cU:9‰:

er>8@9r:B24V>8;92:cƒ<N>9cq?;9K>849:•>

,96? CK>8 ;:•> 4˜2 >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> .:…D &2= ck•4 >9œ>8 >8k‘: 4•>8 Cr> $L?

FL 2=@E49:2 >9tD DBR DK> D9L>9 eq: 9•: AEI•D c‡>9 5? >9E 4uE ;9K>8 49:•> 8:2: 4t@

4V>8 >9M> FL >9M> 5M> =Ž: >k•4 .:…D &2= $L? 2=@E49:2 4u> 4T =•D cr>8 B:Q>8 ’

.:…D&2=er>8B29?qDc•>84V>8;92:<tIDQ><Ler>8$2?c•>8.:…D&2=



+2E 5:„> Fd> ;92: =q4 4˜2 ,V> e™4 ,9y>8 eq: 9•: cN >89:Q> 4™E FL D9r? <Ex> Báo cáo

chính trị 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 K? 4K? Hoàn thành giải phóng dân tộc, phát triển

dân chủ nhân dân, tiến tới chủ nghĩa xã hội

. Đây là bản Luận cương về Cách mạng Việt Nam, đã xuất bản thành sách lấy tên là

Bàn về Cách mạng Việt Nam.

4˜2,Bk‘>89:>9 Báo cáo về tổ chức và Điều lệ Đảng 4˜2$Q.d>$ki>8

Báo cáo chính trị D•>8 ;•D @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: FL 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= DB?>8

>›2 cuE D9• ;Ÿ 00 5• 3K? >9œ>8 DB:ƒ> Fˆ>8 DŠD c~@ 4˜2 >›2 D9• ;Ÿ C2E BXD B2 3L: 9ˆ4

DB?>8  >d= 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8 K? 4K? Fq49 BW >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E DBk•4 =yD <L tiêu

diệt thực dân Pháp và đánh bại bọn can thiệp Mỹ, giành thống nhất độc lập hoàn toàn,

bảo vệ hòa bình thế giới. eƒ 9?L> D9L>9 >9:…= F– cT er>8 @9r: c‚ B2 >9œ>8 49R>9

CK49 FL 3:…> @9K@ DR49 4•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 4˜>8 4Š 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ AEu>

49X>8 cvI =q>9 D9: cE2 K: AEŠ4 =“ B•>8 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 c?L>

;•D AEŠ4 D• cvI =q>9 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 $2? c•>8 .:…D &2= D9L>9 một Đảng to

lớn, mạnh mẽ, chắc chắn, trong sạch, cách mạngtriệt để" cƒ <N>9 cq? ck2 ;9K>8 49:•>

c•>D9y>8<•:9?L>D?L>

K? 4K? 4˜2 c‹>8 49R ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 DBS>9 3LI D?L> 3• ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2=

eT <L ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4  5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> D:•> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: &•:

5E>8 4i 3r> 4˜2 3r> 3K? 4K? ck•4 @9r> K>9 DB?>8 9R>9 4ki>8 4˜2 er>8 $2? c•>8

.:…D&2=ck•4eq:9•:D9V>8AE2

&•:5E>84i3r>4˜29R>94ki>8er>8$2?c•>8.:…D&2=

0N 9•: .:…D &2= 9:…> >2I 8‹= 4T 32 DR>9 49tD 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> =•D @9u> D9E•4 c‡2

FL>›2@9?>8;:•>

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2

!L&•:D, DB

K4DR>949tDcTc2>8ctEDB2>9<w>>92E&9k>8=MED9Ew>49˜I•E<X4>LI<L=ME

D9Ew>8:œ2DR>949tD5M>49˜>9M>5M>FLDR>949tDD9E•4c‡2





E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 >9z= 8:r: AEI•D =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2 49• c• 5M> 49˜ >9M>

5M> F•: 4K4 D9• <•4 @9r> c•>8 ,9• <•4 @9r> c•>8 49R>9 <L 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 HM= <k•4

&9œ>8 5: DR49 @9?>8 ;:•> 4g>8 <L= 49? HN 9•: .:…D &2= cS>9 DB… ? cT 4K49 =q>8

.:…D &2= 4T 92: cŠ: Dk•>8 eŠ: Dk•>8 49R>9 9:…> >2I <L 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 HM= <k•4

4– D9ƒ <X4 >LI <L c• AEŠ4 (9K@ FL 3ˆ> 42> D9:…@ %  eŠ: Dk•>8 @9– 9:…> >2I <L @9?>8

;:•>4–D9ƒ<X4>LI<L@9?>8;:•>@9r>c•>8





&9:…= F– 4i 3r> 9:…> >2I 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L cK>9 cE•: 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 HM=

<k•4 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ FL D9Š>8 >9tD D9xD C• 49? 5M> D•4 HT2 3‰ >9œ>8 5: DR49 @9?>8 ;:•>



FL >›2 @9?>8 ;:•> <L= 49? >8k‘: 4LI 4T BE•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 49• c• 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> 8MI

4i C“ 49? 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•:



... 2>9:…= F– cT ;9d>8 ;9RD F•: >92E &9:…= F– 49R>9 <X4

>LI <L 9?L> D9L>9 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 $X4 >LI @9r: Dx@ DBE>8 <•4 <k•>8 FL? 4E•4 ;9K>8

49:•>cƒAEI•DD9y>8AEM>HM=<k•4

$•4 <k•>8 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= 8‹= 4T 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 8:2: 4t@ >V>8 5M> 8:2:

4t@ D:ƒE Dk Cr> FL Dk Cr> 5M> D•4 &8?L: B2 4U> 4T >9œ>8 D9M> Cf c‡2 49˜ IQE >k•4 FL

D:•> 3• &9œ>8 8:2: 4t@ Du>8 <•@ FL @9u> D› cT 9ˆ@ <q: D9L>9 >9M> 5M> =L >‚> Dr>8 <L

4V>8>V>8FL<2?c•>8DBRD9™4 :2:4t@4V>8>9M><L8:2:4t@<N>9cq?4K49=q>8

K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L cách mạng dân tộc dân chủ nhân dân. K49 =q>8 .:…D &2=

5? er>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> <N>9 cq? >9tD c‡>9 C€ D:•> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: eMI <L

=•DAEKDBS>9<ME5L:FLcq:D9ƒDBr:AE2328:2:c?q>

 :2:c?q>D9™>9tD>9:…=F–49˜I•E<L9?L>D9L>98:r:@9T>85M>D•4

 :2: c?q> D9™ 92: >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E <L HT2 3‰ >9œ>8 5: DR49 @9?>8 ;:•> FL >›2 @9?>8

;:•> D9•4 9:…> DB:…D cƒ >8k‘: 4LI 4T BE•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> ; >89… 9?L> 49†>9 49• c• 5M>

49˜>9M>5M>

 :2: c?q> D9™ 32 >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E <L HMI 5•>8 4i C“ 49? 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: D:•> <Q>

D9•49:…>49˜>89f2HN9•:

2 8:2: c?q> tI ;9V>8 DK49 B‘: >92E =L =xD D9:•D <:Q> 9… H6> <w> F•: >92E &9k>8 =Ž:

8:2:c?q>4T>9:…=F–DBE>8DM=

9R>9 4ki>8 4g>8 >QE BW  49R>9 CK49 <•> 4˜2 er>8 cƒ cvI =q>9 ;9K>8 49:•> c•>

D9y>8<•:FLc}D4iC“;:•>D9:•DAEŠ48:2

eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 e:‚E <… =•: 4˜2 er>8 e:‚E <… HK4 c‡>9 BW =–4 cR49 DV> 49† 4˜2

er>8 FL >9t> =q>9 Đảng Lao động Việt Nam là đảng của giai cấp công nhân và của

nhân dân lao động Việt Nam. er>8 <tI 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> <L= >‚> Dr>8 Dk Dk“>8 FL

;:= 49† >2= FL HMI 5•>8 er>8 D96? >8EIQ> Dy4 =•D cr>8 FV Cr> ;:ƒE =•: eMI <L =•D

3k•4D:•>=•:DB?>84V>8DK4HMI5•>8er>8

eq: 9•: cN 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL  EŸ F:Q>

5• ;9EI•D 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN 3uE • 9R>9 DB‡ 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4

 EŸ F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D FL 2> R D9k !‹ 9R %:>9 ck•4 3uE <L= 9˜ D‡49 er>8 ,Bk‘>8

9:>9ck•43uE<q:<L=,•>8RD9k

eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ 92: cK>9 5tE C• DBk“>8 D9L>9 4˜2 er>8 D2 F‚ =ˆ: =}D

cK@ ™>8 IQE 4uE 4t@ 3K49 4˜2 D9•4 D:„> cƒ ck2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> c•> D9y>8 <•: 9?L> D?L>



+2Eeq:9•:cq:3:ƒED?L>AEŠ4D9™""4˜2er>8>8LIer>83•

2=@E49:29ˆ@eq:9•:AEI•Dc‡>9D9L>9<x@er>8&9M>5M>K49=q>82=@E49:2

FL3uEB22>$N>9cq?4˜2er>85?+i>&8ˆ4%:>9c™>8cuEer>83•$L?cNDR49

4•449Ev>3‡FLc•>>8LI=•:9ˆ@eq:9•:FLAEI•Dc‡>9<x@er>8&9M>

5M>$L?C2Ec•:<Ler>8&9M>5M>K49=q>8$L?5?2IH‰>(9V=F:9r><L=,•>8

RD9k



Tk<1c2-/-=2,)-.r2Rr28-o2,0Œ.

+2E eq: 9•: er>8 D2 cN Dx@ DBE>8 <N>9 cq? cvI =q>9 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> c•> D9y>8 <•:

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 ;9?K "" cN D:•@ D–4 8:r: AEI•D >9:‚E Ft> c‚ 5? IQE 4uE D9•4

D:„>c}DB2DBQ>DtD4r4K4=}D

Hội nghị Trung ương lần thứ nhất D9K>8  Dx@ DBE>8 8:r: AEI•D 4K4 >9:…= F– ;:>9

D• DL: 49R>9 cƒ 3‹: 5k”>8 C™4 5M> FL 3r? cr= 4E>8 4t@ 49? AEM> c•: D9•4 9:…> @9ki>8

49M= DK4 49:•> <L D:QE 5:…D c‡49 @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 32 D9™ AEM> Dd>8 4k‘>8 4V>8 DK4

c‡49Fx>

Hội nghị Trung ương lần thứ hai D9K>8  cN B2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ Tình hình và nhiệm

vụ chung, về công tác củng cố nội bộ, về nhiệm vụ kinh tế tài chính trước mắt. !•: >89‡

4U>3L>F‚4V>8DK4FY>8c‡4949:•=cT>8

Hội nghị Trung ương lần thứ ba D9K>8  cN AEI•D c‡>9 chỉnh Đảng, chỉnh quân

4?:cT<L>9:…=F–DBE>8DM=4˜24V>8DK4HMI5•>8er>8HMI5•>8AEM>c•:

Hội nghị Trung ương lần thứ tư D9K>8  cN ;:ƒ= c:ƒ= DS>9 9S>9 D9•4 9:…> 49R>9

CK49 BE•>8 ctD 49˜ DBki>8 D9•4 9:…> DB:…D cƒ 8:r= DV 49Ev> 3‡ D:•> D•: 4r: 4K49 BE•>8

ctD

Hội nghị Trung ương lần thứ năm D9K>8  AEI•D c‡>9 @9KD c•>8 AEu> 49X>8

DB:…Dcƒ8:r=DVFLD:•>9L>94r:4K49BE•>8ctDDB?>8;9K>849:•>

,9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ 92: FL 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN <N>9 cq? D?L> AEM> D?L> cM> Dd>8 4k‘>8 c?L> ;•D

B2 C™4 @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 F‚ =ˆ: =}D 4˜>8 4Š 9xE @9ki>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4E•4 ctE DB2>9

DB?>8 FY>8 c‡49 49:•= cT>8 FL =“ >9:‚E 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 AEM> C• DBQ> ;9y@ 4K4 49:•>

DBk‘>8

euE D9K>8  eq: 9•: D?L> AEŠ4 D9Š>8 >9tD .:…D %:>9 FL $:Q> .:…D cN 9ˆ@ AEI•D

c‡>9 D9Š>8 >9tD 92: D• 49™4 D9L>9 %}D DBx> $:Q> 9:…@ AEŠ4 5M> .:…D &2= $:Q> .:…D

#9Š:cq:c?L>;•DD?L>5M>@9KDDB:ƒ><Q>=•D3k•4=•:



Lực lượng vũ trang cN DBk“>8 D9L>9 F‚ 4r 49R>9 DB‡ FL D• 49™4 c}4 3:…D <L 3• c•: 49˜

<•4 er>8 49˜ DBki>8 Fg DB2>8 D?L> 3• FL HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 32 D9™ AEM> <L=

>U>8 4ŠD AEM> 5M> 5E ;R49 3• c•: c‡2 @9ki>8 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 49X DBˆ>8 49tD <k•>8

c‹>8 D9‘: 49X b >M>8 42? 8:K4 >8• 8:2: 4t@ DB?>8 <•4 <k•>8 >M>8 42? C• 9:ƒE 3:•D F‚

ck‘>8 <Š: ;9K>8 49:•> DBS>9 c• ; D9ExD 49:•> D9ExD )EM> c•: ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 Fg ;9R

cq> 5k•4 D9EŠ4 =6> &d=  D9L>9 <x@ eq: c?L>  c•> 4EŠ: >d=  cN HMI

5•>8 ck•4  cq: c?L> 3• 3:>9  cq: c?L> 4V>8 @9K? >9:‚E DBE>8 c?L> 3• 3:>9 c•4 <x@

FL 4K4 $:Q> ;9E Fg DB2>8 Dx@ DBE>8 4T ;9?r>8  Fq> >8k‘: E•4 Fx> c•>8 49†>9 AEM>

F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ FL AEM> C• FL? =Y2 9P >d=  cN >M>8 42? >9x> D9™4 49R>9 DB‡ FL DBS>9

c• ; D9ExD 49:•> D9ExD 4˜2 4K> 3• 49:•> Cf V>8 DK4 9xE 4u> ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 <ki>8

D9•4Fg;9RD9EŠ4=6>ck•43•CE>8ck‘>8CKck•4HMI5•>8D9Q=

Phong trào đấu tranh ở vùng sau lưng địch D:•@ D–4 @9KD DB:ƒ> F•: >9:‚E 9S>9 D9™4 @9?>8

@9X ctE DB2>9 ;:>9 D• FL ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ ck•4 ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ F•: ctE DB2>9 Fg

DB2>8 Fš2 D:•> 4V>8 c‡49 Fš2 49Š>8 c‡49 4L> AEOD K4 49:•> 5‡49 <•> 4˜2 4K4 ci> F‡

49˜ <•4 cN c•>8 F:Q> 4• Fg =q>9 =€ D:>9 D9u> ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 FY>8 C2E <k>8

c‡49

eƒ 3‹: 5k”>8 C™4 5M> củng cố hậu phương kháng chiến, >d=  er>8 @9KD c•>8

4E•4 Fx> c•>8 Dd>8 8:2 Cr> HEtD D9•4 9L>9 D:•D ;:…= cqD ;•D AEr DŠD 9† DR>9 B:Q>8 Dš

$:Q> ;9E . DB“ B2 Cr> <k•>8 <ki>8 D9•4 >d=  cqD  DB:…E Dt> &9L >k•4 cN 32>

9L>9 =•D CŠ Cy4 <…>9 F‚ D9E• >V>8 >89:…@ D9E• 4V>8 D9ki>8 HEtD ;9vE >9x@ ;9vE

,9K>8  &8M> 9L>8 AEŠ4 8:2 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ FL C2E cT =xE 5‡49 AEŠ4 5?2>9 B2

c‘: ,9•4 9:…> 49R>9 CK49 BE•>8 ctD Dš >d=  c•> >d=  >V>8 5M> cN ck•4

Dq= 4t@ 8u>  92 BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 D9•4 5M> c‡2 49˜ .:…D 8:2> BE•>8 4V>8 BE•>8

3‰ 9?2>8 BE•>8 Fy>8 49˜ &82I Dš 8:2: c?q> cuE 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> er>8 cN 49˜

DBki>8 ;9V>8 D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 c‡2 49˜ =L 49† D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD FL DL: Cr> 4˜2

c• AEŠ4 .:…D 8:2> @9r> AEŠ4 49:2 49? 5M> 4LI ,š >d=  c•> >d=  cN D9•4

9:…> 8:r= DV  49:2 BE•>8 ctD 49? >V>8 5M> 32> 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 D9E• >V>8 >89:…@

9?N> >• H?K >• >9z= 9q> 49• C• 3T4 <•D 4˜2 3ˆ> c‡2 49˜ ,9K>8  !•: >89‡

,BE>8 ki>8 D9™ Dk 4˜2 er>8 cN ;:ƒ= c:ƒ= DS>9 9S>9 D9•4 9:…> 49R>9 CK49 BE•>8 ctD

c‚ B2 49˜ DBki>8 D9•4 9:…> DB:…D cƒ 8:r= DV 49Ev> 3‡ D:•> D•: 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD ,9K>8

 !•: >89‡ ,BE>8 ki>8 D9™  4˜2 er>8 AEI•D c‡>9 @9KD c•>8 AEu> 49X>8

DB:…D cƒ 8:r= DV FL @9r: D9•4 9:…> 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD >82I DB?>8 ;9K>8 49:•> +2E cT

D9K>8  )EŠ4 9•: D9V>8 AE2 $ExD 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD D:•> 9L>9 4r: 4K49 BE•>8

ctD “ FY>8 D• 5? >9z= cvI =q>9 ;9K>8 49:•> ck2 ;9K>8 49:•> c•> D9y>8 <•: 9?L> D?L>

,B?>8 8u> =•D >d=  49X>8 D2 cN D9•4 9:…>  c•D 8:r= DV FL c•D  4r: 4K49

BE•>8 ctD “ =•D CŠ HN “ FY>8 D• 5? r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD =•: 49† ck•4 <L= D9R c:ƒ=

>9k>8 cN 3•4 <• >9œ>8 ;9EI•D c:ƒ= =2>8 DR>9 8:K? c:‚E 5? 49† cq? H› 8 cX>8

=•D CŠ DBk‘>8 9•@ 4– D9ƒ DB?>8 D9•4 9:…> 49R>9 CK49 BE•>8 ctD ,EI FxI 49R>9 CK49

DB:…D cƒ 8:r= DV FL 49:2 BE•>8 ctD 49? 5M> 4LI cN c•>8 F:Q> D:>9 D9u> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 9xE

@9ki>8 ;9i: 5xI =•D <E‹>8 C:>9 ;9R =•: DB?>8 >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 cV>8 cr? >9M> 5M>



9d>8 9K: Cr> HEtD cT>8 8T@ Fk•D =™4 C™4 >8k‘: C™4 4˜2 49? ;9K>8 49:•> 8T@ @9u>

AE2> DBˆ>8 FL? D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 49:•> 4E•4 eV>80EM>  F•: c†>9 42? <L 49:•>

D9y>8e:…>:Q>(9˜

.‚ xây dựng Đảng, 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 49†>9 er>8 DB?>8 92: >d=   8:X@ 49?

4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> AEK> DB:…D D9Q= ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 FL AE2> c:ƒ= ;9K>8 49:•> <ME

5L: 5•2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 ;9y4 @9–4 =•D 3k•4 >9œ>8 <…49 <q4 Dr ;9EI>9 9œE

;9EI>9 &8?L: B2 er>8 D:•> 9L>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4i C“ er>8 DB?>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 DB?>8

4K4 <L>8 HN HR >89:…@ ,B?>8 92: >d=  ;•D >q@ 9i>  Fq> cr>8 F:Q> e•>

cuE >d=  CŠ <k•>8 cr>8 F:Q> @9KD DB:ƒ> D•:  Fq> ,EI >9:Q> ;•D AEr 49†>9 er>8

@9u>>L?4T3‡9q>49•5?4T>9œ>8D9:•ECTDDB?>8AEKDBS>9D•49™449†cq?D9•49:…>

eƒ 4™E FN> DS>9 D9• C2E D9tD 3q: “ 9:•> 5‡49 :Q> 8:•: 3ˆ> 9:•E 49:•> (9K@ @9r: 5•2

FL? C• 8:X@ c” 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 %  $•: 5–>8 DS>9 D9• cT c• AEŠ4 % 42> D9:…@ >8LI 4L>8

CME FL? eV>8 ki>8 Fš2 8:X@ (9K@ Fš2 DS= 4i 9•: cƒ 9tD 4{>8 (9K@ 9† B:Q>8 F‚

>8M> CK49 49:•> DB2>9 F:…> DB• 4˜2 % Dd>8 5u> Dš  >d=  <Q>   FL

  T D9Q= C• DB• 8:X@ 4˜2 %  3ˆ> 9:•E 49:•> (9K@ DS= =ˆ: 4K49 Dd>8 D9Q=

AEM> CŠ HMI 5•>8 D9Q= >9:‚E 3:>9 c?L> 4i c•>8 =q>9 <:Q> D–4 D92I D•>8 Dk <…>9 AEM>

c•:F:„>49:>9“eV>8ki>8D9•49:…>>9:‚E;•9?q49@9:QE<kEAEM>C•

.•: D9• 49˜ c•>8 DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 AEM> D2 <:Q> D:•@ =“ 4K4 49:•> 5‡49 49:•> 5‡49

,BE>8 5E D9K>8  49:•> 5‡49 ck‘>8  D9K>8  49:•> 5‡49 !L  &2= 

&:>9 D9K>8  ,9K>8  AEM> (9K@ =“ 4E•4 9L>9 3:>9 cK>9 49:•= D9‡ HN

!U2 3S>9 9U>8 8:L>9 <q: AEI‚> 49˜ c•>8 DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 49R>9 ,x> 5–>8 4i 9•: >LI

AEM> D2 cN 32? FMI D:•> 4V>8 49:2 4yD c‹>8 D9‘: ck2 =•D 3• @9x> 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 D:•> FL?

C2E <k>8 c‡49 “ c‹>8 3z>8 FL DBE>8 5E y4 • cƒ D:QE 5:…D =•D 3• @9x> C:>9 <•4 c‡49

cvI =q>9 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 @9K >8–I AEI‚> 4˜>8 4Š 49R>9 AEI‚> >9M> 5M> &9œ>8

cU> D:•> 4V>8 4˜2 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 3• c•: c‡2 @9ki>8 FL 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 cN @9KD DB:ƒ>

5‡49 !U2 S>9 ;•D D9X4 D9y>8 <•: ,2 cN D:QE 5:…D >9:‚E C:>9 <•4 c‡49 =“ B•>8 FY>8 8:r:

@9T>8 =“ B•>8 ;9E 4d> 4™ 5E ;R49 <:Q> 9?L> Dš y4 :2>8 )Er>8 1Q> #:•> > ,9K:

S>9 c•> &:>9 S>9 !L &2= !L eV>8 ^= =kE 8:L>9 <q: D9• 49˜ c•>8 4˜2 (9K@ DBQ>

49:•>DBk‘>849R>93‡D9tD3q:9?L>D?L>

,9K>8  D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D • 9R>9 DB‡ AEM> D2 =“ 9:•> 5‡49 ,MI y4 +2E

32 D9K>8 49:•> ctE Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  AEM> D2 cN D:QE 5:…D ck•4 

DQ> c‡49 8:r: @9T>8 cq: 3• @9x> ,MI y4 @9K D2> M= =kE <x@ 0™ ,9K: D• DB‡ 4˜2 8:}4

(9K@

,9K>8  AEM> DS>9 >8EI…> .:…D &2= @9Š: 9•@ F•: AEM> c•: 8:r: @9T>8 $L? =“

9:•> 5‡49 ,9k•>8 $L? 8:r: @9T>8 0:Q>8 #9?r>8 =•D @9u> D†>9 +u= &k2 d> 4™

;9K>8 49:•> ,9k•>8 $L? >Š: <:‚> F•: FY>8 ,MI y4 .:…D &2= Dq? D9• EI 9:•@ =q>9 cŠ:

F•:AEM>(9K@



&9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: D? <•> FL D?L> 5:…> 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 Dš C2E eq: 9•: D9™ "" 4˜2

er>8 D9K>8  cN <L= D92I c•: <•> F‚ <•4 FL D9• 4˜2 D2 Dq? c:‚E ;:…> cƒ AEM> FL

5M>D23k•4FL?8:2:c?q>=•:4˜24E•4;9K>849:•>

eƒ 8:L>9 =•D D9y>8 <•: AEM> C• <L= 4i C“ 49? =•D 8:r: @9K@ 49R>9 DB‡ 4T 52>9 5• 

49? (9K@ Dk•>8 &2F2 ck•4 3• >9:…= <L= ,•>8 49† 9EI AEM> c•: (9K@ “ eV>8 ki>8

&2F2 Fq49 B2 =•D ;• 9?q49 AEM> C• 5•2 DBQ> C• >Ž <•4 42? >9tD 4˜2 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ FL

C• F:…> DB• <•> >9tD 4˜2 %  F•: =•D c•: AEM> 4i c•>8 =q>9 >9tD FL @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•>

DB2>9>9:‚E>9tD

d> 4™ FL? C• @9M> DR49 DS>9 9S>9 FL M= =kE 4˜2 c‡49 49˜ DBki>8 AEM> C• 4˜2 ,BE>8

ki>8c‚B2DB?>8eV>80EM><L

 *2 C™4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 49:•> DB2>9 5E ;R49 DBQ> D?L> 3• 49:•> DBk‘>8 FY>8 C2E <k>8 c‡49 cƒ

@9K M= =kE 3S>9 c‡>9 @9K ;• 9?q49 ;9E•49 DBki>8 >8–I AEM> 4˜2 c‡49 @9M> DK> 49˜

<•44˜249X>8FL@9KM==kE49X>8Dx@DBE>8<•4<k•>8B2y4•

 • c•: 49˜ <•4 >y= Fœ>8 @9ki>8 49M= DR49 4•4 49˜ c•>8 4i c•>8 <:>9 9?qD Dx@

DBE>8 DR49 4•4 >9z= D:QE 5:…D C:>9 <•4 c‡49 FL DB2>9 D9˜ 8:r: @9T>8 ctD c2: “ >9œ>8 FY>8

49:•> <k•4 AE2> DBˆ>8 =L c‡49 Dki>8 cŠ: I•E c‹>8 D9‘: DB2>9 D9˜ D:QE 5:…D c‡49 DB?>8

Fx>c•>849:•>“>9œ>89k•>8c‡49cK>9B2=LD24Tc:‚E;:…>D9Ex><•:cƒ5:…Dc‡49

9˜ DBki>8 AEM> C• 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ck•4 D?L> er>8 D?L> AEM> FL 5M> D2 DR49

4•4 49Ev> 3‡ FL ;9v> DBki>8 D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 DK4 49:•> AEM> c•: >9M> 5M> .:…D &2=

cN <:Q> D:•@ =“ 4K4 4E•4 Dt> 4V>8 DBQ> 4K4 9k•>8 49:•> <k•4 DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 eV>8

ki>8 D:•> 4V>8 c‡49 “ ,MI y4 8:r: @9T>8 $2: 9ME EI 9:•@ e:…> :Q> (9˜ D:•>

4V>8 c‡49 “ ,BE>8 $L? 8:r: @9T>8 ,9L #9~D FL >9:‚E FY>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 “ ,BE>8 $L? D:•>

4V>8 c‡49 “ !q $L? F‚ cV>8 2=@E49:2 =“ B•>8 HEŠ>8 DMI  3y4 2=@E49:2 D:•> 4V>8

c‡49 “ ,MI &8EIQ> 8:r: @9T>8 D9‡ HN #?> ,E= EI 9:•@ (<MI4E e•> D9K>8  cƒ

D:•@ D–4 49Ev> 3‡ 3Š DBR D9• DBx> cK>9 e:…> :Q> (9˜ D96? @9ki>8 49M= cK>9 49y4 D:•>

49y4 AEM> c•: D2 4U> @9Š: 9•@ F•: AEM> 8:r: @9T>8 $L? D:•> 4V>8 c‡49 “ @9U>8 DEI•>

CV>8 &x= !E ,9k•>8 $L? 8:r: @9T>8 &x= !E FL D?L> 3• D†>9 (9V>8H2<h (9Š: 9•@

F•: 4K4 cU> D:•> 4V>8 4˜2 49˜ <•4 “ DBQ> AEM> FL 5M> D2 “ 4K4 49:•> DBk‘>8 cN cvI =q>9

DK4 49:•> D:QE 5:…D >9:‚E C:>9 <•4 c‡49 =“ B•>8 4K4 4d> 4™ 5E ;R49 #• 9?q49 AEM> C•

&2F23k•4cuE3‡@9KCr>Dq?c:‚E;:…>D9Ex><•:49?=}DDBx>e:…>:Q>(9˜

:œ2 <X4 AEM> c•: D2 3yD cuE D:•> AEM> <Q> ,MI y4 >8LI  &2F2 F•: FL>8 49?

D9•4 9:…> 4E•4 9L>9 3:>9 !r: $I 2CD?B 49? AEM> >9rI 5Y HEŠ>8 e:…> :Q> (9˜ B‹:

D:•@ D–4 Dd>8 AEM> Fg ;9R cƒ HMI 5•>8 “ e:…> :Q> (9˜ =•D Dx@ c?L> 4™ c:ƒ= AEI =V

<•>

!q DEu> D9K>8  • 9R>9 DB‡ AEI•D c‡>9 49ˆ> e:…> :Q> (9˜ <L= c:ƒ= AEI•D

49:•> 49:•> <k•4 DB?>8 eV>8 0EM>  9:•> 5‡49 e:…> :Q> (9˜ 4T b >89f2



AEM> C• FL 49R>9 DB‡ AE2> DBˆ>8 9:•> 5‡49 5:„> B2 Dš >8LI  FL ;•D D9X4 FL?

>8LI

.•: 49:•> D9y>8 e:…> :Q> (9˜ AEM> D2 cN D:QE 5:…D FL 3yD CŠ>8  DQ> c‡49 DB?>8

cT 4T Dk•>8 e‘ 2HDiB: 6 2CDB:6C FL D?L> 3• D92= =kE 4˜2 Dx@ c?L> 4™ c:ƒ= 3‡ 5:…D

FL3yDCŠ>8

9:•> D9y>8 e:…> :Q> (9˜ <L D9y>8 <•: <•> >9tD 4˜2 4E•4 cˆ C™4 D?L> 5:…> FL AEI•D <:…D

4˜2 AEM> 5M> .:…D &2= F•: AEM> c•: HM= <k•4 (9K@ Chiến công đó được ghi vào lịch

sử dân tộc như một Bạch Đằng, một Chi Lăng hay một Đống Đa trong thế kỷ XX và đi

vào lịch sử thế giới như một chiến công hiển hách, báo hiệu sự thắng lợi của nhân dân

các dân tộc bị áp bức, sự sụp đổ của chủ nghĩa thực dân.

Y>8 F•: 49˜ DBki>8 =“ 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 eV>8 0EM>  er>8 FL

9˜D‡49!‹9R%:>9AEI•Dc‡>9=“4E•4ctEDB2>9DBQ>=}DDBx>>8?q:8:2?

&8LI  DBr <‘: @9‰>8 Ft> 4˜2 @9T>8 F:Q> 3K? Expresses ,9–I e:ƒ> F‚ F:…4

49t=5™D49:•>DB2>9<x@<q:9U23S>9“.:…D&2=9˜D‡49!‹9R%:>9>T:

  $+e+.&&•E 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ cN BXD ck•4 3L: 9ˆ4 DB?>8 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 =tI

>d= >2I =EŠ> c: c•> cS>9 49:•> “ .:…D &2= 3z>8 4K49 D9ki>8 <k•>8 FL 8:r: AEI•D Ft>

c‚ .:…D &2= D96? <Š: 9U2 3S>9 D9S >9M> 5M> FL 9R>9 @9˜ .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L

C|>CL>8D:•@b=EŠ>cT

i C“ 4˜2 F:…4 cS>9 49:•> “ .:…D &2= <L 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ D9xD D9L DV> DBˆ>8 >‚> c•4 <x@

D9xDC•4˜2>k•4.:…D&2=

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



9˜ DBki>8 =“ =}D DBx> >8?q: 8:2? 4˜2 D2 ck2 B2 8:œ2 <X4 D9•4 5M> (9K@ c2>8 D9•4 9:…>

#• 9?q49 &2F2 cN D9X4 cvI >9M> 5M> (9K@ ctE DB2>9 cU: 9R>9 @9˜ (9K@ @9r: D9ki>8

<k•>8 F•: 9R>9 @9˜ .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L FL 8MI D:•>8 F2>8 DBQ> D9• 8:•: +?>8

49X>8D2;9V>8r?Dk“>8

&8LI  2> R D9k B2 D9V>8 Dk >T: BW !‹ 9˜ D‡49 cN DEIQ> 3Š BW <x@ DBk‘>8

4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= <L kiên Auyết kháng chiến đến thắng lợi cuối cùng. +?>8 >9M>

5M> FL 9R>9 @9˜ D2 4g>8 DK> D9L>9 D9ki>8 <k•>8 >9z= =–4 cR49 8:r: AEI•D 9U2 3S>9

Ft>c‚.:…D&2=

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L

&•:DDB



9X>8D2 tuyệt đối không nên có ảo tưởng rằng hòa bình sẽ đến một cách mau chóng

và dễ dàng. !U23S>94g>8>9kc•4<x@@9r: đấu tranh gian khổ mới giành được





EŠ: >d=  !•: >89‡ 4t@ • DBk“>8 >8?q: 8:2? 8:œ2 $:Q> 0V >9 (9K@ %  ,BE>8

)EŠ4 !•: >89‡ 64<:> cN B2 D9V>8 3K? C€ DB:…E Dx@ !•: >89‡ :i>6Fi cƒ 3L> 8:r: @9K@

49? Ft> c‚ ,B:‚E ,:Q> FL <x@ <q: 9?L 3S>9 “ eV>8 ki>8 .:…D &2= ;9V>8 3‰ <” 4i 9•:

D:•@ D–4 cvI =q>9 ctE DB2>9 Fg DB2>8 Dq? 4i C“ 49? @9K: c?L> .:…D &2= D•: !•: >89‡

F•: Dk D9• =•D 5M> D•4 49:•> D9y>8 &8LI  =•D >8LI C2E 49:•> D9y>8 e:…> :Q>

(9˜ !•: >89‡ AEŠ4 D• F‚ 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 eV>8 ki>8 ;92: =q4 “ :i>6Fi ,9–I

+f E•4 ctE DB2>9 >LI ;9V>8 ;O= @9u> AEI•D <:…D FL @9™4 Dq@ eŠ: F•: .:…D &2= cMI

<L cuE D:Q> .:…D &2= D92= 5• =•D 9•: >89‡ AEŠ4 D• <•> =}4 5Y 49k2 ck•4 >9 % 

(9K@ 4V>8 >9x> F‚ =}D >8?q: 8:2? e?L> cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 9R>9 @9˜ .:…D &2= M> 49˜

•>8 9?L cN ctE DB2>9 9•D C™4 ;:Q> AEI•D FL ;9V> ;9O? &8LI  4K4 Fd> 3r>

4˜2 !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi F‚ 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 <x@ <q: 9U2 3S>9 “ eV>8 ki>8 ck•4

;b ;•D !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi AEI c‡>9 K4 >k•4 D92= 5• !•: >89‡ 42= ;•D DV> DBˆ>8 4K4

AEI‚> 5M> D•4 4i 3r> <L c•4 <x@ 49˜ AEI‚> D9Š>8 >9tD FL D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• 4˜2 >9M>

5M> .:…D &2= >9M> 5M> $L? >9M> 5M> 2=@E49:2 (9K@ BXD AEM> ;9‰: 32 >k•4 eV>8

ki>8 Ff DEI•>  <L 8:•: DEI•> AEM> C• Dq= D9‘: “ .:…D &2= FL c•> D9K>8 

D•>8DEIƒ>4›D•5?cƒD9Š>8>9tDctD>k•4

:r: @9K@ ;b ;•D !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi <x@ <q: 9U2 3S>9 “ eV>8 ki>8 <X4 3tI 8:‘ 3:ƒE

9:…> 4– D9ƒ .:…D &2= <L =•D >k•4 >9‰ <q: @9r: cki>8 cuE F•: 4K4 c• AEŠ4 HM= <k•4 <•>

DB?>8 3Š: 4r>9 4K4 AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• FV 4Y>8 @9™4 Dq@ >Q> 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 c•4 <x@

5M> D•4 FL D• 5? 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <L <ME 5L: 8:2> ;9• AE2>9 4? cƒ 8:L>9 <tI D9y>8 <•:

Dš>83k•4<L=•DFt>c‚4TDR>9AEI<ExD

&9k FxI 4Y>8 F•: 49:•> D9y>8 e:…> :Q> (9˜ !:…@ c‡>9 cN 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 HM=

<k•4 4˜2 (9K@ “ eV>8 ki>8 % D9tD 3q: DB?>8 M= =kE ;O? 5L: =“ B•>8 49:•> DB2>9

“ eV>8 ki>8 %:‚> y4 ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 49X>8 D2 4T c:‚E ;:…> HMI 5•>8 DB?>8 9?L

3S>9

&8LI  9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 8›: D9k 49? c‹>8 3L? 4r >k•4 cN >QE BW etE

DB2>9 cƒ 4˜>8 4Š 9U2 3S>9 D9•4 9:…> D9Š>8 >9tD 9?L> D9L>9 c•4 <x@ 5M> 49˜ 4g>8 <L

=•D4E•4ctEDB2>9<ME5L:FL8:2>;9•

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB





$P2,-V'2,9<A22-?28-o2,0Œ.:>/.2-2,-.y10{)-7•

PU#&JI"n‹$Gxz!”

,9y>8 <•: F• F2>8 4˜2 C• >89:…@ ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 <L

5? các nhân tố cơ bản C2EcMI

 T C• <N>9 cq? Fœ>8 FL>8 4˜2 er>8 c™>8 cuE <L 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 F•: ck‘>8 <Š:

49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> D?L> 5M> D?L> 5:…> <ME 5L: FL 5•2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 4T C™4

=q>9c•>8F:Q>FLD•49™4D?L>5M>cK>98:}4

 T C• c?L> ;•D 49:•> ctE 4˜2 D?L> 5M> Dx@ 9•@ DB?>8 =}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD B•>8

BN:  %}D DBx> $:Q> .:…D  ck•4 HMI 5•>8 DBQ> >‚> Dr>8 ;9Š: <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8 FL DBR

D9™4Fœ>849y4

 T <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 8‹= 32 D9™ AEM> 5? er>8 D2 DB•4 D:•@ <N>9 cq? >8LI 4L>8 Fœ>8

=q>9 49:•> ctE 5g>8 4r= =kE <k•4 DL: DBR <L <•4 <k•>8 AEI•D c‡>9 D:QE 5:…D c‡49 DBQ>

49:•>DBk‘>8cP3~@b49RHM=<k•44˜2c‡498:r:@9T>8ctDc2:4˜2,•AEŠ4

 T 49R>9 AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> 4˜2 5M> 5? 5M> FL FS 5M> ck•4 8:œ Fœ>8 4˜>8 4Š

FL <•> =q>9 <L= 4V>8 4– Cy4 3O> D• 49™4 D?L> 5M> ;9K>8 49:•> FL HMI 5•>8 49• c•

=•:

 T C• <:Q> =:>9 49:•> ctE ;6? Ci> 8:œ2 32 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= $L? 2=@E49:2 4Y>8

49Š>8 =•D ;• D9Y 49E>8 4T C• c‹>8 DS>9 8:X@ c” 4˜2 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 $:Q> 0V 4K4 >k•4

HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4˜2 4K4 5M> D•4 IQE 49E•>8 9U2 3S>9 DBQ> D9• 8:•: ;ƒ 4r >9M> 5M> D:•>

3•(9K@

.•: b 49R D9L 9I C:>9 DtD 4r 49™ >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E =tD >k•4 >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E

<L= >V <… >9M> 5M> D2 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 cN 49:•> ctE ;:Q> 4k‘>8 FL 49:•>

D9y>8 >8LI 4L>8 D? <•> D:QE 3:ƒE <L 49:•> D9y>8 <wI <š>8 e:…> :Q> (9˜ 9X>8 D2 cN

3r? F… ck•4 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 cK>9 3q: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 4˜2 c• AEŠ4

(9K@ ck•4 c• AEŠ4 % 8:X@ C™4 “ =™4 c• 42? 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> =:‚> y4 Dq? c:‚E

;:…>D:•><Q>9?L>D9L>94K49=q>85M>D•45M>49˜DBQ>@9q=F:4r>k•4

&9M> 5M> D2 4Y>8 F•: >9M> 5M> $L? FL 2=@E49:2 cN cx@ D2> K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 49˜

>89f2 D9•4 5M> “ 32 >k•4 eV>8 ki>8 ,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= cN =“ cuE C•

C–@ c• 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> 4g DBk•4 9•D <L 9… D9Š>8 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 (9K@ 4• Fg =q>9

=€@9?>8DBL?8:r:@9T>85M>D•4DBQ>D9•8:•:

eK>9 8:K F‚ b >89f2 <‡49 C› 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 9˜

D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 >T: "Lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử, một nước thuộc địa nhỏ yếu đã đánh



thắng một nước thực dân hùng mạnh. Đó là, một thắng lợi vẻ vang của nhân dân Việt

Nam, đồng thời cũng là một thắng lợi vẻ vang của các lực lượng hòa bình, dân chủ và

xã hội chủ nghĩa trên thế giới"

 Sđd, DB



,Br: AE2 AEK DBS>9 <N>9 cq? ;9K>8 49:•> er>8 D2 cN DR49 <E ck•4 nhiều kinh nghiệm

quý báu F‚<N>9cq?4K49=q>8FL49:•>DB2>94T8:KDB‡<b<Ex>FLD9•4D:„>CMECy4

 0K4 c‡>9 cX>8 FL AEK> DB:…D ck‘>8 <Š: ;9K>8 49:•> D?L> 5M> D?L> 5:…> <ME 5L: 5•2

FL?C™4=S>9<L49R>9DB?>8D?L>er>8D?L>5M>D?L>AEM>

 #•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ FL cX>8 cy> >9:…= F– 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 F•: >9:…= F– 49Š>8 @9?>8

;:•>DB?>8cT49˜I•E<L>9:…=F–49Š>8c•AEŠ4

 .š2 ;9K>8 49:•> Fš2 HMI 5•>8 49• c• =•: HMI 5•>8 9xE @9ki>8 >8LI 4L>8 Fœ>8

=q>9cK@™>8IQE4uE>8LI4L>842?4˜24E•4;9K>849:•>

 )EK> DB:…D Dk Dk“>8 49:•> <k•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 8:2> ;9• FL <ME 5L: 49˜ c•>8 c‚ B2 FL D9•4

9:…>@9ki>8D9™4D:•>9L>949:•>DB2>9FL>89…D9ExDAEM>C•CK>8Dq?

 ,d>8 4k‘>8 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 >M>8 42? C™4 49:•> ctE FL >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq?

4˜2er>8DB?>849:•>DB2>9



-\Z2,Te2,0@2-Rc3)=)-1c2,;@-„.

)-•2,-V'Š1.t2o):>/-=2,)-.r2)-E2,

•)’92\†)

T\ˆ2,0•.)=)-1c2,$.y8'18632,,.'.R3c21†.

T[‡~Kb$x"" Tb…

Tp)R.v12\†)8'7'98-=2,

E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 FL 42> D9:…@ % 5? er>8 <N>9 cq? cN

8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: C?>8 C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ DBQ> @9q= F: 4r >k•4

Fw> 49k2 9?L> D9L>9 %:‚> y4 ck•4 9?L> D?L> 8:r: @9T>8 C?>8 =:‚> &2= Fw> 4U>

5k•:K49D9Š>8DB‡4˜2D9•45M>FLD2IC2:etD>k•4Dq=D9‘:3‡49:2<L=92:=:‚>

Ở miền Bắc =}4 5Y D9•4 5M> (9K@ BtD >8?2> 4Š >9k>8 5? D:>9 D9u> ctE DB2>9 ;:Q>

AEI•D 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 >Q> c•> >8LI  DQ> <R>9 (9K@ 4EŠ: 4Y>8 cN BXD ;9‰: !L

&•: FL >8LI  D?L> 3• AEM> c•: F:„> 49:>9 (9K@ cN @9r: BXD ;9‰: =:‚> y4

&82I C2E ;9: 9U2 3S>9 <x@ <q: >9M> 5M> =:‚> y4 ;9v> DBki>8 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• 9L>

8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•> DB2>9 FL D:•> 9L>9 D9•4 9:…> 4K4 >9:…= F– 4U> <q: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8

5M>D•45M>49˜>9z=Dq?D:‚>c‚ck2=:‚>y4Dš>83k•4AEKc•<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:

Ở miền Nam <•: 5–>8 C• D9tD 3q: FL ;9T ;9d> 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ c• AEŠ4 % cN >9rI

FL? cƒ D92I 49M> (9K@ >9z= 3:•> =:‚> &2= D9L>9 D9E•4 c‡2 ;:ƒE =•: FL 4d> 4™ AEM>

C•4˜2% 

eƒ D9•4 9:…> M= =kE >T: DBQ> DBk•4 ;9: !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi ck•4 ;b ;•D >8LI 

% cN ck2 &8V eS>9 :…= F‚ +L: U> <L= ,9˜ Dk•>8 9R>9 @9˜ 3Y >9S> D92I ›E $•4

&8LI  D96? 49† cq? 4˜2 %  :…= DEIQ> 3Š ;9V>8 9:…@ D9ki>8 D•>8 DEIƒ> 4›

D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 FL >8LI  cN D• 49™4 4K: 8ˆ: <L DBk>8 4uE 5M> b cƒ @9•

DBEtDr?eq:ck2&8VeS>9:…=<Q><L=,•>8D9Š>8

+2E ;9: 5•>8 <Q> 49R>9 AEI‚> &8V eS>9 :…= %  :…= cN <:Q> D:•@ =“ 4K4 4E•4 9L>9

AEM> 4L> AEOD cƒ 3S>9 c‡>9 =:‚> &2= K@ c}D 49• c• D9•4 5M> ;:ƒE =•: 49:2 4yD <ME

5L: ctD >k•4 D2 ,9•4 49tD cMI <L =•D 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 ci> @9ki>8 cw= =KE 49Š>8 <q:

>9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= DB?>8 D2I ;9V>8 4T Fg ;9R .•: 49R>9 CK49 DŠ 4•>8 5:…D 4•>8

<?q: 4•>8 Cr> B2 >8?L: FU>8 @9K@ <ExD cƒ DBš>8 DB‡ FL F•: ;9vE 9:…E D9L 8:•D >9u= 9i>

3‰ CTD 49X>8 D9{>8 D2I cL> K@ DtD 4r 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 49Š>8 cŠ: 9† DR>9 c•> 4EŠ: >d=



 9L>8 49–4 Fq> 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> FL AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 cN 3‡ 3yD FL 3‡ 8:•D

9q:

e™>8 DBk•4 >9œ>8 3:•> c•: @9™4 Dq@ >QE DBQ> <‡49 C› <q: c}D 49? er>8 D2 =•D IQE 4uE

3™4 D9:•D <L @9r: Fq49 B2 ck‘>8 <Š: 49:•> <k•4 cX>8 cy> cƒ ck2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2=

D:•> <Q> @9Y 9•@ F•: DS>9 9S>9 =•: 4˜2 ctD >k•4 FL @9Y 9•@ F•: HE D9• @9KD DB:ƒ> 49E>8

4˜2D9‘:cq:

0EtD @9KD Dš F:…4 >9x> D9™4 CME Cy4 DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: FL c}4 c:ƒ= 4i 3r> 4˜2 DS>9 9S>9

ctD >k•4 C2E D9K>8  DBr: >9:‚E 9•: >89‡ 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 FL •

9R>9 DB‡ 49˜ DBki>8 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: 4˜2 er>8 cN

Dš>83k•49S>9D9L>9

-•86\Z2,R\'1.t2o)59=R„0A2)-•2,-V';@-„.:>8.r48Ž)8-™)-.y2)=)-

1c2,*?28„)*?2)-•Š1.t2'1Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’)•'

Te2,

Chủ trương đưa miền Bắc quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội

+2E ;9: 9U2 3S>9 ck•4 <x@ <q: =:‚> y4 9?L> D?L> ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 ,EI >9:Q> =:‚>

y4 3k•4 FL? ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> 4T >9:‚E ;9T ;9d>  92 BE•>8

ctD 3‡ 3‰ 9?2>8 9L>8 DBd= >8L> 8:2 cS>9 ;9V>8 4T >9L “ 9L>8 49–4 Fq> >8k‘: ;9V>8

4T F:…4 <L= >9:‚E D… >q> 5? HN 9•: 4g cƒ <q: 4U> 9?L>9 9L>9 @9u> <•> HR >89:…@ >8š>8

9?qD c•>8 9L>8 9?K ;92> 9:•= &9:…= F– DBk•4 =yD <L D:•@ AEr> >9œ>8 FY>8 8:r: @9T>8

D96? AEI c‡>9 4˜2 !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi .:…4 D:•@ AEr> cT 3k•4 cuE D9Ex> <•: >9M> 5M>

D2 cN <L= 49˜ 9?L> D?L> ,9˜ cV Dš >8LI  !k•>8 ctE DB2>9 49˜ I•E 4˜2 >9M>

5M> =:‚> y4 D9‘: ;h >LI <L 49Š>8 M= =kE 4˜2 c‡49 5– 5Ž 4k”>8 O@ c‹>8 3L? D2 5: 4k

FL? &2= ,B?>8 9?qD c•>8 >LI 5? 49x= @9KD 9:…> FL 49k2 D9tI 9•D M= =kE D9M= c•4

4˜2% (9K@>Q>8u>=•DDB:…E>8k‘:=:‚>y4cN3‡4k”>8O@5:4kFL?&2=

0EtD @9KD Dš DS>9 9S>9 DBQ> er>8 49˜ DBki>8 ck2 =:‚> y4 AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•:

FL ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4˜2 er>8 Dš>8 3k•4 ck•4 9S>9 D9L>9 FL @9KD

DB:ƒ>

,9K>8  • 9R>9 DB‡ cN c‚ B2 >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 =:‚> y4 <L 9L>

8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•> DB2>9 @9–4 9‹: ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M> DBk•4 9•D <L @9–4 9‹: FL @9KD

DB:ƒ> Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ •> c‡>9 HN 9•: •> c‡>9 c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> Dd>8 4k‘>8 FL

=“ B•>8 9?qD c•>8 AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• cƒ C•= ck2 =:‚> y4 DB“ <q: 3S>9 D9k‘>8 C2E 49R>

>d=49:•>DB2>9

!•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI D9K>8  FL D9™ DK= D9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 "" cN >9x> c‡>9 % FL D2I C2: cN 9tD 4{>8 (9K@ “ =:‚> &2= 4V>8

;92: <x@ >9L >k•4 B:Q>8 49Š>8 @9K !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi cL> K@ @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8



%EŠ> 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 % FL D2I C2: 4˜>8 4Š 9U2 3S>9 D9•4 9:…> D9Š>8 >9tD 9?L> D9L>9

c•4 <x@ FL 5M> 49˜ điều cốt lõi là phải ra sứccủng cố miền Bắc c‹>8 D9‘: 8:œ Fœ>8 FL

cvI=q>94E•4ctEDB2>94˜2>9M>5M>=:‚>&2=

eƒ 4˜>8 4Š =:‚> y4 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49† BW trước hết cần hoàn

thành cải cách ruộng đất, chia ruộng đất cho nông dân, xóa bỏ chế độ sở hữu ruộng đất

của giai cấp địa chủ; đưa miền Bắc tiến dần từng bước lên chủ nghĩa xã hội; kiện toàn

lãnh đạo các cấp và củng cố Mặt trận Dân tộc thống nhất

!•:>89‡c‚B2;•9?q49>d=F•:>9œ>8=–4D:QE4–D9ƒ

 #9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• 9L> 8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•> DB2>9 DBQ> 4i C“ cT @9KD DB:ƒ> Cr> HEtD

>9z= 8:r= 3•D ;9T ;9d> 49? >9M> 5M> (9t> ctE @9–4 9‹: =™4 Cr> HEtD >d=  

>d=4T=™4Cr>HEtD42?>9tD“.:…D&2=D9‘:(9K@D9E•4

 9˜ DBki>8 ;9V: @9–4 >V>8 >89:…@ <L DBˆ>8 DM= 2> 9L>9 >9:‚E 49R>9 CK49 ;9EI•>

>V>8

 e‚ B2 49R>9 CK49 ;9V: @9–4 D:ƒE D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ FL 4V>8 D9ki>8 >89:…@ 2> 9L>9

>9:‚E 49R>9 CK49 3r? 9• 49? 4K4 HR >89:…@ 4V>8 Dk D9ki>8 >89:…@ ck•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> Cr>

HEtD cƒ @9–4 F– 5M> C:>9 ;9V>8 F•: FL>8 D9˜ D:QE >9œ>8 4V>8 D9ki>8 >89:…@ Dk >9M>

>•E D9tI 4T <•: 49? >‚> ;:>9 D• ?: DBˆ>8 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5?2>9 Dq? c:‚E ;:…>

49?D9L>9@9u>>LI5u>5u>8:œF2:DBU49˜cq?DB?>8>‚>;:>9D•AEŠ45M>

,9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN cK>9 8:K

D9y>8 <•: F‚ ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• FL đề ra nhiệm vụ soạn thảo đường lối cách mạng trong

giai đoạn mới e•> D9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡

D9™ =k‘: 3Š> đề ra kế hoạch ba năm phát triển kinh tế - văn hóa và cải tạo xã hội chủ

nghĩa đối với kinh tế cá thể và kinh tế tư bản tư doanh (1958-1960)

!•: >89‡ HK4 c‡>9 4r: Dq? ;:>9 D• 4K D9ƒ 4˜2 >V>8 5M> D9• D9˜ 4V>8 FL 3EV> 3K> >9‰ Dk

3r> Dk 5?2>9 49EIƒ> C“ 9œE 4K D9ƒ F‚ Dk <:…E Cr> HEtD D9L>9 C“ 9œE Dx@ D9ƒ HN 9•: 49˜

>89f2 5k•: 92: 9S>9 D9™4 D?L> 5M> FL Dx@ D9ƒ $tI 4r: Dq? <L= DBˆ>8 DM= >9z= @9KD DB:ƒ>

;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> 4˜>8 4Š 49• c• 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> 0MI

5•>8 4˜>8 4Š =:‚> y4 D9L>9 4i C“ Fœ>8 =q>9 49? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4

>9L

,9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: CKE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 ""

D9V>8 AE2 92: >89‡ AEI•D AE2> DBˆ>8 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ Ft> c‚ 9•@ DK4 9T2 >V>8 >89:…@ FL

&89‡AEI•DF‚Ft>c‚4r:Dq?4V>8D9ki>8>89:…@Dk3r>Dk5?2>9

Về hợp tác hóa nông nghiệp !•: >89‡ HK4 c‡>9 9S>9 D9™4 FL 3k•4 c: 4˜2 9•@ DK4 HN <L

9•@ DK4 9T2 c: DBk•4 4i 8:•: 9T2 5? FxI 9•@ DK4 9T2 @9r: c: cV: F•: D9˜I <•: 9T2 FL D•

49™4 <q: <2? c•>8 cƒ @9KD 9EI DR>9 kE F:…D FL C™4 =q>9 4˜2 Dx@ D9ƒ !•: >89‡ 49† BW 32



>8EIQ> Dy4 4u> ck•4 AEK> DB:…D DB?>8 CEŠD AEK DBS>9 HMI 5•>8 9•@ DK4 HN <L D• >8EI…>

4Y>84T<•:FLAEr><b5M>49˜

Về cải tạo công thương nghiệp tư bản tư doanh !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 4r: Dq? 9U2 3S>9

cŠ: F•: 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> .‚ 49R>9 DB‡ Fw> 4?: 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> <L D9L>9 F:Q> 4˜2 %}D DBx>

,• AEŠ4 F‚ ;:>9 D• ;9V>8 D‡49 D9E Dk <:…E Cr> HEtD 4˜2 9ˆ =L 5Y>8 49R>9 CK49 49E•4

<q: D9V>8 AE2 9S>9 D9™4 4V>8 Dk 9•@ 5?2>9 Cy@ H•@ 4V>8 F:…4 49? >8k‘: Dk Cr> DB?>8 HR

>89:…@5u>5u>4r:Dq?9ˆD9L>9>8k‘:<2?c•>8

9˜ DBki>8 ck2 =:‚> y4 <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: cN Dq? >Q> >9œ>8 49EIƒ> 3:•> 4K49 =q>8

DB?>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• FL HN 9•: “ =:‚> y4 >k•4 D2 %:‚> y4 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š Dš>8 3k•4 c:

<Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB“ D9L>9 9xE @9ki>8 •> c‡>9 Fœ>8 =q>9 cK@ ™>8 IQE 4uE 4˜2 C•

>89:…@4K49=q>8.:…D&2=

Chủ trương tiếp tục thực hiện cách mạng dân tộc dân chủ nhân dân ở miền Nam

&y= Fœ>8 M= =kE D9˜ c?q> 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % “ .:…D &2= FL eV>8 ki>8 >Q> >82I

DBk•4 >8LI ;b !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi !•: >89‡ D9™ CKE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

er>8 ;9T2 "" Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  cN 49† BW !:…> >2I c• AEŠ4 % <L ;•

D9Y 49R>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•: FL >T c2>8 DB“ D9L>9 ;• D9Y 49R>9 FL DB•4 D:•@ 4˜2 >9M>

5M>eV>8ki>849?>Q>=ˆ:F:…44˜2D2c‚E>9z=49Š>8c•AEŠ4% 

 Sđd, DB



&8LI  9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 B2 $‘: ;QE 8ˆ: c‹>8 3L? FL 4K> 3• 49:•> Cf 4r

>k•4 ,BE>8 &2= y4 c‚E <L 3‘ 4W: 4˜2 D2 >k•4 D2 >9tD c‡>9 C€ D9Š>8 >9tD c‹>8 3L?

4r>k•4>9tDc‡>9ck•48:r:@9T>8





.‚ 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= &89‡ AEI•D • 9R>9 DB‡ D9K>8  >QE BW Đế quốc Mỹ

và tay sai đang mưu tính, phá hoại Hiệp định Giơnevơ nhằm chia cắt lâu dài Việt Nam

E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= @9r: 49EIƒ> Dš ctE DB2>9 Fg DB2>8 C2>8 ctE

DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ &9:…= F– 4˜2 er>8 “ =:‚> &2= DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: <L lãnh đạo nhân

dân miền Nam đấu tranh thực hiện Hiệp định đình chiến, củng cố hòa bình, thực hiện tự

do dân chủ,... cải thiện dân sinh, thực hiện thống nhất và tranh thủ độc lập. Đồng thời

phải lãnh đạo nhân dân đấu tranh chống những hành động khủng bố, đàn áp, phá cơ sở

của ta, bắt bớ cán bộ ta và quần chúng cách mạng, chống nhữnghành động tiến công

của địch, ngụy, giữ lấy quyền lợi quần chúng đã giành được trong thời kỳ kháng chiến,

nhất là ở những vùng căn cứ địa và vùng du kích cũ của ta

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB





,9•4 9:…> 9† D9‡ 4˜2 • 9R>9 DB‡ F‚ DS>9 9S>9 FL 4V>8 DK4 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 3• =:‚> &2=

D9K>8  0™ ˜I &2= • ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ 5? $Q Ev> ˜I F:Q> • 9R>9 DB‡ <L=

RD9k

,š D9•4 D:„> 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= D9K>8  $Q Ev>

cN 5• D9r? Đường lốicách mạng miền Nam r> ek‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= ck•4

ck2B2D9r?<Ex>Dq:!•:>89‡0™˜I&2=•9ˆ@D9K>8

r> ek‘>8 <Š: Fq49 BW >8LI  cN ;9V>8 4T D•>8 DEIƒ> 4› >9k !:…@ c‡>9

:i>6Fi AEI c‡>9 9• c• D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 %  :…= “ =:‚> &2= <X4 3tI 8:‘ <L =•D 49•

c• c•4 DL: @9KDHRD 9:•E 49:•> eƒ 49Š>8 % :…= >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= 49† 4T 4?>

ck‘>8 4™E >k•4 FL D• 4™E =S>9 <L 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 &8?L: 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8

;9V>84T=•D4?>ck‘>8;9K4

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L

&•:DDB



%–4 cR49 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= <L @9r: cK>9 c• 49R>9 AEI‚> c•4 DL: @9KDHRD % 

:…= D9•4 9:…> =•D 49R>9 AEI‚> <:Q> 9:…@ 5M> 49˜ 4T DR>9 49tD 5M> D•4 c•4 <x@ cƒ 8:r:

@9T>8 >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= B2 ;9‰: K49 c• AEŠ4 @9?>8 ;:•> c•4 DL: @9KDHRD %  :…=

cƒ4Y>8F•:D?L>AEŠ4D9•49:…>9U23S>9D9Š>8>9tDc•4<x@5M>D•4





Đường lối cách mạng miền Nam <L =•D DB?>8 >9œ>8 Fd> ;:…> AE2> DBˆ>8 8T@ @9u> FL?

C•9S>9D9L>9ck‘>8<Š:4K49=q>8.:…D&2=“=:‚>&2=4˜2er>8

,9K>8  Dq: !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9˜

D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 >QE BW >k•4 D2 D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: 92: >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4 4K49

=q>8 cách mạng dân tộc dân chủ nhân dân và cách mạng xã hội chủ nghĩa. Hai nhiệm

vụ cách mạng nói trên đều quan trọng, coi nhẹ một nhiệm vụ nào cũng đều sai lầm.

,9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: <d= ,BQ>

4i C“ @9M> DR49 DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: FL DB?>8 >k•4 &89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ 49† BW Nhiệm vụ

cơ bản của cách mạng miền Nam là giải phóng miền Nam khỏi ách thống trị của đế

quốc và phong kiến, hoàn thành cách mạng dân tộc dân chủ ở miền Nam; Con đường

phát triển cơ bản của cách mạng Việt Nam ở miền Nam là khởi nghĩa giành chính quyền

về tay nhân dân. Đó là con đường lấy sức mạnh của quần chúng, dựa vào lực lượng

chính trị của quần chúng là chủ yếu, kết hợp đấu tranh chính trị và vũ trang để đánh

đổ chính quyền thống trị độc tài Ngô Đình Diệm, tay sai của đế quốc Mỹ, thành lập một

chính quyền liên hiệp dân tộc, dân chủ ở miền Nam.



2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 4g>8 >QE BW c• AEŠ4 % <L c• AEŠ4 9:•E 49:•> 49? >Q>

4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= 4g>8 4T ;9r >d>8 49EIƒ> D9L>9 4E•4 ctE DB2>9

FgDB2>8<ME5L:FLD9y>8<•:4EŠ:4Y>8>9tDc‡>9F‚D2

&89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 4g>8 >QE BW 4u> tăng cường công tác Mặt

trận để mở rộng khối đại đoàn kết toàn dân; củng cố, xây dựng Đảng bộ miền Nam thật

vững mạnh về chính trị, tư tưởng và tổ chức để đủ sức lãnh đạo trực tiếp cách mạng

miền Nam

&89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: <d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9?K "" 4T b

>89f2 <‡49 C› D? <•> 49{>8 >9œ>8 cN cK@ ™>8 cX>8 >9E 4uE 4˜2 <‡49 C› =“ ck‘>8 49?

4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= D:•> <Q> =L 4U> D9ƒ 9:…> BW 3r> <f>9 4K49 =q>8 c•4 <x@ D• 49˜

CK>8Dq?4˜2er>8D2DB?>8>9œ>8>d=D9K>8;9T;9d>4˜24K49=q>8

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ III của Đảng (9-1960)

eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ """ 4˜2 er>8 9ˆ@ Dq: ,9˜ cV !L &•: Dš >8LI  c•>

>8LI  ,•: 5• 4T  cq: 3:ƒE 49R>9 D9™4 FL  cq: 3:ƒE 5• ;9EI•D D92I =}D

9i>Fq>cr>8F:Q>DB?>84r>k•4 u>c?L>cq:3:ƒEAEŠ4D•c•>5•eq:9•:

,B?>8 5:„> Fd> ;92: =q4 eq: 9•: 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 >QE BW "Đại hội lần này là Đại

hội xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội ở miền Bắc và đấu tranh hòa bình thống nhất nước nhà"

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



eq: 9•: cN D9r? <Ex> FL D9V>8 AE2 Báo cáo chính trị 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

er>8 FL D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ Nhiệm vụ và đường lối của Đảng trong giai đoạn mới,

8‹=>9œ>8Ft>c‚<•>C2EcMI

.‚ck‘>8<Š:49:•><k•44K49=q>8.:…D&2=DB?>88:2:c?q>=•:

,BQ> 4i C“ @9M> DR49 DS>9 9S>9 FL c}4 c:ƒ= >k•4 D2 eq: 9•: HK4 c‡>9 >9:…= F– 4˜2 4K49

=q>8.:…D&2=DB?>88:2:c?q>=•:

Một làcvI=q>94K49=q>8HN9•:49˜>89f2“=:‚>y4

Hai là D:•> 9L>9 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> “ =:‚> &2= D9•4 9:…> D9Š>8

>9tD>k•4>9L9?L>D9L>9c•4<x@FL5M>49˜DB?>84r>k•4

K49 =q>8 “ =:‚> y4 FL 4K49 =q>8 “ =:‚> &2= D9E•4 92: 49:•> <k•4 ;9K4 >92E C?>8

DBk•4 =yD c‚E 9k•>8 FL? =–4 D:QE 49E>8 <L 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= 9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD

ctD>k•4



eq: 9•: 4U> HK4 c‡>9 F‡ DBR F2: DBU >9:…= F– 4– D9ƒ 4˜2 Dš>8 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 “

=Ž: =:‚> K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ =:‚> y4 8:œ F2: DBU AEI•D c‡>9 >9tD cŠ: F•: C•

@9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 D?L> 3• 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= FL cŠ: F•: C• >89:…@ D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4 >9L

K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> “ =:‚> &2= 8:œ F2: DBU AEI•D c‡>9 DB•4 D:•@ cŠ:

F•: C• >89:…@ 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= ;9‰: K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % FL 3P <g D2I C2:

D9•4 9:…> 9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4 >9L 9?L> D9L>9 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M>

5M>DB?>84r>k•4

E•4 ctE DB2>9 >9z= D9•4 9:…> D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4 >9L <L >9:…= F– D9:Q>8 <:Q>8 4˜2 >9M>

5M> 4r >k•4 D2 eT <L =•D AEK DBS>9 ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 82I 8? 8:2> ;9• @9™4 Dq@ FL

<ME 5L: 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 % FL 3P <g D2I C2: 4˜2 49X>8 “ =:‚> &2= eq: 9•: 49˜ DBki>8

;:Q> AEI•D 8:œ Fœ>8 ck‘>8 <Š: 9U2 3S>9 cƒ D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4 >9L FS 49˜ DBki>8 @9Y 9•@

F•: >8EI…> Fˆ>8 FL <•: R49 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 D2 4g>8 >9k 4˜2 >9M> 5M> IQE 49E•>8

9U2 3S>9 D9• 8:•: +?>8 D2 @9r: <EV> <EV> c‚ 42? 4r>9 8:K4 49Ev> 3‡ C|> CL>8 cŠ: @9T

F•: =ˆ: DS>9 D9• &•E c• AEŠ4 % FL 3ˆ> D2I C2: <:‚E <f>9 8MI B2 49:•> DB2>9 9U>8 HM=

<k•4 =:‚> y4 D9S >9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 D2 C€ ;:Q> AEI•D c™>8 <Q> cK>9 3q: 49X>8 9?L>

D9L>9 c•4 <x@ FL D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 $‡49 C› cN 49™>8 =:>9 Bz>8 ck‘>8 <Š: DBQ> @9r>

K>9 cX>8 AEI <ExD Fx> c•>8 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 “ Dš>8 =:‚> FL 49E>8 4˜2 4r >k•4 DB?>8 8:2:

c?q>  &T D9ƒ 9:…> D:>9 D9u> c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ 4˜2 er>8 D2 DB?>8 F:…4 DS= B2 =•D

ck‘>8 <Š: @9Y 9•@ F•: 9?L> 4r>9 =•: &9k FxI =•D er>8 D9Š>8 >9tD <N>9 cq? =•D ctD

>k•4 Dq= D9‘: 3‡ 49:2 4yD D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: 92: 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 ;9K4 >92E “ 92:

=:‚><L>ODc•4cK?FLc}4c:ƒ=<•>>9tD4˜24K49=q>8>k•4D2

.‚ck‘>8<Š:4K49=q>8HN9•:49˜>89f2“=:‚>y4

0EtD @9KD Dš c}4 c:ƒ= 4˜2 =:‚> y4 DB?>8 cT c}4 c:ƒ= <•> >9tD <L Dš =•D >‚> ;:>9 D•

>V>8 >89:…@ <q4 9xE D:•> D9{>8 <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: ;9V>8 DBr: AE2 8:2: c?q> @9KD DB:ƒ>

Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 eq: 9•: HK4 c‡>9 Bz>8 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ =:‚> y4

<L =•D AEK DBS>9 4r: 3:•> 4K49 =q>8 F‚ =ˆ: =}D eT <L AEK DBS>9 ctE DB2>9 82I 8? 8:œ2

92: 4?> ck‘>8 4?> ck‘>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL 4?> ck‘>8 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 DBQ> DtD 4r

4K4 <f>9 F•4 ;:>9 D• 49R>9 DB‡ Dk Dk“>8 Fd> 9T2 FL ; D9ExD >9z= ck2 =:‚> y4 Dš =•D

>‚> ;:>9 D• 49˜ I•E 5•2 DBQ> C“ 9œE 4K D9ƒ F‚ Dk <:…E Cr> HEtD D:•> <Q> >‚> ;:>9 D• HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 5•2 DBQ> C“ 9œE D?L> 5M> FL C“ 9œE Dx@ D9ƒ Dš >‚> Cr> HEtD >9‰ <Q> Cr> HEtD

<•> HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: F‚ ;:>9 D•

ck•4 H6= <L 92: =}D 4˜2 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 F‚ AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD 92: =}D

>LI4TAE2>9…=xDD9:•DDK4c•>8AE2<q:FLD9X4cvI<w>>92E4Y>8@9KDDB:ƒ>

V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ck•4 H6= <L >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= DB?>8 CEŠD D9‘: ;h

AEKc•“>k•4D2>9z=HMI5•>84iC“FxD49tD; D9ExD4˜249˜>89f2HN9•:

Y>8 F•: 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 F‚ ;:>9 D• @9r: D:•> 9L>9 4E•4 4K49 =q>8

Dk Dk“>8 FL Fd> 9T2 >9z= D92I c•: 4i 3r> c‘: CŠ>8 Dk Dk“>8 D:>9 D9u> FL Fd> 9T2 4˜2

D?L>HN9•:@9Y9•@F•:49•c•HN9•:=•:HN9•:49˜>89f2



,š >9œ>8 <Ex> c:ƒ= DBQ> cMI eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ """ 4˜2 er>8 cN c‚ B2

ck‘>8 <Š: 49E>8 DB?>8 D9‘: ;h AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ =:‚> y4 >k•4 D2 <L Đoàn

kết toàn dân, phát huy truyền thống của nhân dân ta và đoàn kết với các nước xã hội

chủ nghĩa đưa miền Bắc tiến nhanh, tiến mạnh, tiến vững chắc lên chủ nghĩa xã hội, xây

dựng đời sống ấm no, hạnh phúc ở miền Bắc và củng cố miền Bắc trở thành cơ sở vững

mạnh cho cuộc đấu tranh thống nhất nước nhà.

eƒ D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE >T: DBQ> @9r: C› 5–>8 49R>9 AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> <L= >9:…=

F– <‡49 C› 4˜2 49EIQ> 49R>9 FV Cr> cƒ D9•4 9:…> 4r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 cŠ: F•: >V>8

>89:…@ D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ D9ki>8 >89:…@ >9‰ FL 4V>8 D9ki>8 >89:…@ Dk 3r> Dk 5?2>9

@9KD DB:ƒ> D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5?2>9 D9•4 9:…> 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

3z>8 4K49 kE D:Q> @9KD DB:ƒ> 4V>8 >89:…@ >}>8 =•D 4K49 9•@ <b c‹>8 D9‘: B2 C™4 @9KD

DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ FL 4V>8 >89:…@ >9~ cvI =q>9 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 F‚ Dk

Dk“>8 Fd> 9T2 FL ; D9ExD 3:•> >k•4 D2 D9L>9 =•D >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4T 4V>8

>89:…@9:…>cq:>V>8>89:…@9:…>cq:Fd>9T2FL;9?29ˆ4D:Q>D:•>

eq: 9•: cN D9r? <Ex> FL D9V>8 AE2 e:‚E <… C›2 c•: 4˜2 er>8 $‘: ;QE 8ˆ: 4˜2 eq: 9•:

cN 3uE B2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 =•: 8‹=  ˜I F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL  ˜I F:Q> 5•

;9EI•D 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN 4› B2 • 9R>9 DB‡ 8‹=  ˜I F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4

9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 ck•4 3uE <q: <L= 9˜ D‡49 er>8 FL $Q Ev> ck•4 3uE <L= R D9k

D9™>9tD2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8er>8

,9L>9 4V>8 4˜2 eq: 9•: <L 4i C“ 49? D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> c?L> ;•D 49}D 49€ D9L>9 =•D

;9Š: <L >8E‹> C™4 =q>9 49? 49X>8 D2 CK>8 Dq? 49X>8 D2 HMI 5•>8 D9y>8 <•: 49˜ >89f2

HN9•:“=:‚>y4FLctEDB2>9D9•49:…>D9Š>8>9tD>k•4>9L



"-™)-.y2)=)/r-3c)-2->2\†)Š1.t2(o):>Rg9

86'2-)-•2,•:>8'<7'.Š1.t22'1

"˜xKqbG[…‰sn$GTf#

" ~œ$G"&!‰s

"-™)-.y2)=)/r-3c)-4-=886.v2/.2-8r;@-„.)•'->2\†)

&82I C2E ;9: 9U2 3S>9 ck•4 <x@ <q: er>8 cN <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> =:‚> y4 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9

D• FL 9?L> D9L>9 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD &82I Dš >9œ>8 >8LI cuE ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 4Y>8 F•:

AEK DBS>9 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• 9L> 8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•> DB2>9 •> c‡>9 c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M>

>9:…= F– 4t@ 3K49 4˜2 =:‚> y4 <L D:•@ AEr> >9œ>8 FY>8 c‡49 Dq= 49:•= D96? AEI c‡>9

4˜2 !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi .:…4 D:•@ AEr> 5:„> B2 9•D C™4 ;9T ;9d> @9™4 Dq@ 3“: (9K@ FL

D2I C2: cN 5Y>8 =ˆ: M= =kE D9˜ c?q> cƒ 49Š>8 @9K <L= BŠ: <?q> HN 9•: FL =tD DBxD D•

2>>:>9DBk•4;9:49X>8BXDAEM>

’ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 (9K@ FL D2I C2: cN DE>8 D:> 3‡2 c}D cƒ 8MI 9?2>8 =2>8 ;R49 c•>8

5M> 49X>8 D9X4 O@ c‹>8 3L? D96? cq? ,9:Q> 9X2 B‘: 3‰ >9L 4›2 BE•>8 Fk‘> 5: 4k FL?

&2= T >i: 49X>8 cN 4E>8 4t@ D:‚> 4˜2 @9ki>8 D:…> 49? 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 8MI BŠ: DBxD

D• DB‡ 2> >9k “ Y: 9E &2= e‡>9 (9KD :…= &:>9 S>9 8MI 3q? <?q> “ 2 $L>8

,92>9 !T2 )Eh>9 $kE &89… > eMI <L 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ CME Cy4 >9k>8

<N>9 cq? er>8 FL 49R>9 AEI‚> >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 49k2 D9tI 9•D ck•4 DR>9 49tD @9™4 Dq@

FL 4t@ 3K49 4˜2 >T 5? cT cN ;9V>8 4T >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 3:…> @9K@ cŠ: @9T ;‡@ D9‘:

D9x= 49R 4T >i: cN ;9V>8 5K= DBt> K@ 3ˆ> @9r> c•>8 4u= cuE C• F: @9q= !:…@ c‡>9

:i>6Fi er>8 D2 cN @9Q @9K> >9œ>8 C2: <u= cT FL D9L>9 <x@ 4K4 32> 49† cq? 49Š>8

4k”>8 O@ 5M> 5: 4k e‹>8 D9‘: cƒ •> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9 >9:‚E 49R>9 CK49 4˜2 er>8 FL &9L

>k•4 ck•4 32> 9L>9 ;‡@ D9‘: DB?>8 D9‘: 8:2> >LI >9k 49R>9 CK49 cŠ: F•: DV> 8:K? 49R>9

CK49 cŠ: F•: 4V>8 49™4 DBR D9™4 DBk•4 cMI <L= F:…4 49? c‡49 49R>9 CK49 cŠ: F•: >8–I

AEM> &8?L: B2 er>8 FL &9L >k•4 4U> 9EI c•>8 9L>8 Fq> 4K> 3• 3• c•: c•> 8:X@ c”

4K4 c‡2 @9ki>8 DEIQ> DBEI‚> Fx> c•>8 AEu> 49X>8 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 c‡49 4k”>8 O@ 5:

4k>9z=•>c‡>9DS>99S>9

+2E 49:•> DB2>9 >‚> ;:>9 D• =:‚> y4 8}@ >9:‚E ;9T ;9d> 82I 8yD F:…4 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9

D•9L>8y>F•DD9ki>849:•>DB2>9cNck•4;9v>DBki>8D9•49:…>–D9ƒ<L

,B?>8 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• er>8 c}D DBˆ>8 DM= <L Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ .:…4 ;9V: @9–4

Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ ck•4 ;•D 9•@ F•: 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD FL Fx> c•>8 c•: 4V>8 8:X@

>92ECr>HEtDc‹>8D9‘:49d=<?HMI5•>84iC“FxD49tD49?>V>8>89:…@



+r> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ ck•4 ;9V: @9–4 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> >q> cT: 3‡ cvI <Y: Dq? c:‚E ;:…> 8:r:

AEI•D >9œ>8 Ft> c‚ 4i 3r> DB?>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M> ;•D AEr >LI 8T@ @9u> •> c‡>9

49R>9DB‡DBxDD•2>>:>9HN9•:

Y>8 F•: ;9V: @9–4 Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ F:…4 ;9V: @9–4 4V>8 >89:…@ D:ƒE D9˜ 4V>8

>89:…@ FL 8:2? D9V>8 Fx> Dr: 4g>8 9?L> D9L>9 !uE 9•D 4K4 HR >89:…@ AE2> DBˆ>8 cN ck•4

@9–49‹:Cr>HEtDFLDd>8D9Q=D9:•D3‡=•DCŠ>9L=KI=•:ck•4HMI5•>8

,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• er>8 9•D C™4 4?: DBˆ>8 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4

5?2>9 Dq? c:‚E ;:…> 49? D9L>9 @9u> >LI 5u> 5u> 8:œ ck•4 F2: DBU 49˜ cq? DB?>8 >‚>

;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M> :2? D9V>8 Fx> Dr: >92>9 49T>8 ck•4 @9–4 9‹: =ˆ: 9?qD c•>8 ;:>9 D•

“=:‚>y4cN•>c‡>9K4<f>9F•4Fd>9T28:K?5–4ID•ck•4@9KDDB:ƒ>>92>9

!… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ Dš ,BE>8 ki>8 c•> 4i C“ ck•4 HMI 5•>8 FL 4˜>8 4Š cN @9KD 9EI

ck•4 9:…E <•4 DB?>8 F:…4 9?L> D9L>9 >9:…= F– ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• FL DB?>8 F:…4 cx@ D2>

=ˆ:M==kEFLD9˜c?q>4˜23ˆ>@9r>c•>849Š>8cŠ:49•c•=•:

V>8 4E•4 8:r= DV 8:r= D™4 FL 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD ck•4 D:•@ D–4 cvI =q>9 eƒ cr= 3r?

D9•4 9:…> D9y>8 <•: >9:…= F– 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD er>8 49˜ DBki>8 5•2 9{> FL? 3u> 4Š

>V>8 c?L> ;•D F•: DBE>8 >V>8 cK>9 c• 8:2: 4t@ c‡2 49˜ D‡49 D9E BE•>8 ctD 4˜2 9ˆ cƒ

49:2c‚E49?5M>4LI>89P?

e•> D9K>8  4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD cN 4d> 3r> 9?L> D9L>9 “ c‹>8 3z>8 DBE>8 5E FL

 HN “ =:‚> >X: 9• c• 49:•= 9œE BE•>8 ctD @9?>8 ;:•> “ =:‚> y4 >k•4 D2 c•>

cMI 3‡ HT2 3‰ 9?L> D?L>  DB:…E >8k‘: DB?>8 9i>  DB:…E 9• 5M> <2? c•>8 ck•4 49:2 9i>

92BE•>8ctD

,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD 3Q> 4q>9 >9œ>8 ;•D AEr cqD ck•4 er>8 D2 cN @9q=

@9r: =•D CŠ C2: <u= >89:Q= DBˆ>8 @9• 3:•> FL ;O? 5L: DB?>8 49† cq? D9•4 9:…> &8EIQ>

>9M> 49˜ I•E 5w> c•> C2: <u= <L 49˜ AE2> 8:K? c:‚E ;9V>8 HEtD @9KD Dš DS>9 9S>9 D9•4

D:„> >9tD <L >9œ>8 D92I c•: AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ AE2> 9… 8:2: 4t@ HN 9•: “ >V>8 D9V> =:‚> y4

C2E >8LI ck•4 9?L> D?L> 8:r: @9T>8 ? cT DB?>8 49† cq? D9•4 9:…> 4r: 4K49 BE•>8 ctD

cN 4k‘>8 c:…E 9T2 ctE DB2>9 8:2: 4t@ “ >V>8 D9V> 5w> c•> =“ B•>8 AEK =™4 cŠ: Dk•>8

ctE DB2>9 C› 5–>8 9S>9 D9™4 @9ki>8 @9K@ ;9V>8 @9Y 9•@ F•: cŠ: Dk•>8 <L c‡2 49˜ “

>V>8 D9V> .:…D &2= DB?>8 49†>9 cŠ> D• 49™4 cN >9x> c‡>9 C2: F‚ DS>9 9S>9 D• 49™4 4i

C“ cr>8 “ >V>8 D9V> 49? Bz>8 F‚ 4i 3r> cN 3‡ c‡49 <g>8 c?q> Dš cT 5w> c•> H›

>9œ>8 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> DŠD +2: <u= >LI cN 8MI B2 =•D CŠ D•> D9tD cŠ: F•: er>8 FL AE2>

9…8:œ2er>8F•:>9M>5M>

!•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 "" D9K>8    cN

>89:Q= ;9y4 ;:ƒ= c:ƒ= >9œ>8 C2: <u= 4V>8 ;92: D• @9Q 3S>9 DBk•4 >9M> 5M> D9: 9L>9

;Ÿ <ExD cŠ: F•: =•D CŠ EŸ F:Q> • 9R>9 DB‡ FL EŸ F:Q> ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL D9L>9 ;9v>



D:•> 9L>9 C›2 C2: =•D 4K49 ;:Q> AEI•D ;9v> DBki>8 D9x> DBˆ>8 FL 4T ;• 9?q49 <N>9 cq?

49}D49€>Q>Dš>83k•4cN;9y4@9–4ck•4>9œ>8C2:<u=DB?>84r:4K49BE•>8ctD

EŠ:>d=4V>84E•4;9V:@9–4;:>9D•cNFk•D49†D:QEc}DB2

K4 HR >89:…@ AE2> DBˆ>8 ck•4 @9–4 9‹: FL Dd>8 D9Q= D9:•D 3‡ =•D CŠ HR >89:…@ =•:

ck•4 HMI 5•>8 =ˆ: 9?qD c•>8 ;:>9 D• “ =:‚> y4 •> c‡>9 K4 <f>9 F•4 Fd> 9?K 8:K?

5–4 I D• @9KD DB:ƒ> >92>9 >V>8 >89:…@ cN Fk•D =™4 >d=  4EŠ: >d=  Cr>

<k•>8 <ki>8 D9•4 cqD  DB:…E Dt>  >d= C? F•: =™4  DB:…E  >d=  9… D9Š>8 c?L>

D9ƒ Dš ,BE>8 ki>8 c•> c‡2 @9ki>8 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š FL HMI 5•>8  %}D DBx> 5M> D•4

D9Š>8>9tDck•4c•:DQ>D9L>9%}DDBx>,•AEŠ4.:…D&2=

,BQ> 4i C“ D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 ;• 9?q49 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• er>8 cN D• 49™4 D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49

4r:Dq?HN9•:49˜>89f23k•4cuE@9KDDB:ƒ>;:>9D•Fd>9T2

eŠ: F•: 4V>8 D9ki>8 >89:…@ Dk 3r> Dk 5?2>9 e•> D9K>8  cN 4r: Dq?  4i

C“ D9ki>8 >89:…@ Dk 3r> F•: D•>8 CŠ FŠ>  DB:…E c‹>8 4T  Dk Cr> FL  >8k‘:

DB?>8 8:2 cS>9 9ˆ ck•4 Cy@ H•@ F:…4 <L= K4 HR >89:…@ ck•4 Cy@ H•@ <q: 9•@ >9tD 4K4

HR >89:…@ >9‰ D9L>9 4K4 HR >89:…@ AEI =V Fš2 e‹>8 D9‘: er>8 49˜ DBki>8 @9KD DB:ƒ>

=q>9 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• >9L >k•4 >9tD <L 4V>8 >89:…@ AEŠ4 5?2>9 ,š >d= 

&9L >k•4 cN cuE Dk HMI 5•>8 4i 3r>  DB:…E c‹>8 Dd>8  D9‘: ;h 

:K DB‡ Cr> <k•>8 4V>8 >89:…@ >d=  Dd>8  C? F•: >d=  cqD  DB:…E

c‹>8

,B?>8 4r: Dq? >V>8 >89:…@ eN D:•> 9L>9 9•@ DK4 9?K >V>8 >89:…@ FL er>8 4?: cMI <L

;9ME 49R>9 4˜2 4V>8 DK4 4r: Dq? 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• (9ki>8 49M= 9•@ DK4 9?K ,•

>8EI…> 4Y>8 4T <•: AEr> 49˜ FL 3k•4 c: @9r: Dš D9t@ c•> 42? FL  Dš 9S>9 D9™4

D9t@ >9k D• c•: 4V>8 D:•@ <Q> 9•@ DK4 HN 3x4 42? )EI =V 4g>8 @9r: Dš >9‰ D:•> <Q> <•>

,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 DBQ> DB?>8 >d=  @9?>8 DBL? 9•@ DK4 9?K @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 FL

>92>9 49T>8 DB“ D9L>9 42? DBL? +2E 9i>  >d=  9•@ DK4 9?K >V>8 >89:…@

ck•4 4?: >9k 9?L> D9L>9 4i 3r> ,B?>8  >d=  Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ cqD

>9:‚E;•DAErDd>8DBk“>8DBE>83S>9=Ž:>d=

+?>8 3Q> 4q>9 cT >9:‚E 9•@ DK4 HN 4U> 8}@ ;9T ;9d> Cr> HEtD CXD ;O= =•D CŠ 4K> 3•

9•@ DK4 HN D92= V <q= 5–>8 4˜2 4V>8 K4 >8EIQ> Dy4 FL @9ki>8 49M= 4r: Dq? D:•>

9L>9 9•@ DK4 9?K >V>8 >89:…@ 4˜2 er>8 ;9V>8 ck•4 DEM> D9˜ cX>8 cy> 4T >9œ>8 C2:

@9q= FL 4U> 8U O@ K@ c}D 49qI D96? D9L>9 DR49 <L= 49? >V>8 5M> D9:•E D:> Dk“>8 =•D

CŠ HN F:Q> H:> B2 ;9‰: 9•@ DK4 HN &8EIQ> >9M> <L “ 49Ž @9?>8 DBL? 9•@ DK4 9?K 4U>

>T>8 F•: F: @9q= >8EIQ> Dy4 D• >8EI…> FL 4Y>8 4T <•: ;9V>8 >y= Fœ>8 @9ki>8 49M=

DŠD Fœ>8 8ˆ> 49k2 DS= B2 9S>9 D9™4 AEr> 9 c• @9KD DB:ƒ>

4˜2<•4<k•>8Cr>HEtD



,B?>8 4r: Dq? D:ƒE D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ FL >9œ>8 >8k‘: 3EV> 3K> >9‰ er>8 FL &9L >k•4

49† cq? D:•> 9L>9 D96? 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 D• 49™4 9•@ DK4 ;9K4 >92E +2E 92: >d= >8L>9 D9˜

4V>8 >89:…@ cN HMI 5•>8 ck•4  9•@ DK4 HN D9E 9XD  D9• D9˜ 4V>8 “ D9L>9 D9‡

FL >V>8 D9V> 3k•4 cuE Dd>8 D9Q= cuE Dk D9:•D 3‡ 4r: D:•> ; D9ExD ,EI >9:Q> “ cMI

4g>84TD9ƒ>9x>D9tI>9œ>89q>49•Dki>8D•>9kDB?>8@9?>8DBL?9•@DK49?K

&8?L: B2 F:…4 @9KD DB:ƒ> Fd> 9?K 8:K? 5–4 I D• 49d= <? 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> cN

BtD ck•4 4?: DBˆ>8 &d=  4™  >8k‘: 5M> 4T  >8k‘: c: 9ˆ4 >d=  49† 4T 

>8k‘:CŠ8:k‘>83…>9Dd>8<Q>

+2E ;9: =:‚> y4 9?L> D9L>9 ;• 9?q49 32 >d=  er>8 <N>9 cq? #• 9?q49

 >d= D9™ >9tD  >9z= HMI 5•>8 3k•4 cuE 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD 4˜2

49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: D9•4 9:…> =•D 3k•4 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL 9?L> D9L>9

4V>8 4E•4 4r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D:•@ D–4 ck2 =:‚> y4 D:•> >92>9 D:•> =q>9 D:•>

Fœ>849y4<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:

eƒ D9•4 9:…> @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– FL 4K4 49† D:QE ;• 9?q49 5? eq: 9•: D9™ """

c‚ B2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN =“ >9:‚E 9•: >89‡ 49EIQ> c‚ >9z= 4– D9ƒ

9T2 ck‘>8 <Š: ck2 >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 er>8 FL? 4E•4 CŠ>8 >9k !•: >89‡ D9™ Dk D9K>8

 3L> F‚ HMI 5•>8 er>8 cƒ 3r? cr= F2: DBU <N>9 cq? D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜

DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: !•: >89‡ D9™ >d= D9K>8  3L> F‚ @9KD

DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI D9K>8  3L> F‚ @9KD DB:ƒ> 4V>8 >89:…@ !•:

>89‡ D9™ DK= D9K>8  3L> F‚ ;• 9?q49 >9L >k•4 !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: D9K>8

3L>F‚<kED9V>8@9M>@9Š:8:K4r

,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 >d= >d= D9™ >9tD >9:‚E 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 FL

@9?>8 DBL? D9: cE2 ck•4 DB:ƒ> ;92: CV: >•: “ 4K4 >8L>9 FL 4K4 c‡2 @9ki>8 ,B?>8 >V>8

>89:…@ 4T @9?>8 DBL? D9: cE2 D96? 8ki>8 4˜2 !•@ DK4 HN eq: (9?>8 )Er>8 S>9 DB?>8

4V>8 >89:…@ 4T @9?>8 DBL? D9: cE2 F•: &9L =KI 4i ;9R EIQ> !r: !r: (9U>8 DB?>8

D:ƒE D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ 4T @9?>8 DBL? D9: cE2 F•: !•@ DK4 HN D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ ,9L>9 V>8

,92>9 !T2 DB?>8 >8L>9 8:K? 5–4 4T @9?>8 DBL? D9: cE2 9ˆ4 Dx@ ,Bk‘>8 4t@ "" y4 $b

!L&2=DB?>8AEM>c•:4T@9?>8DBL?D9:cE22>9tDFF

e}4 3:…D @9?>8 DBL? %Ž: >8k‘: <L= F:…4 3z>8 92: cƒ c‚> cK@ <q: 49? c‹>8 3L? =:‚>

&2= BE•D D9‡D D96? $‘: ;QE 8ˆ: 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 Dq: !•: >89‡ 49R>9 DB‡ c}4

3:…D D9K>8  ;9: c• AEŠ4 % <6? D92>8 =“ B•>8 49:•> DB2>9 “ =:‚> &2= cN <L=

Dd>8 D9Q= ;9V>8 ;9R @9t> ;9“: 9d>8 9K: Fki> <Q> 9?L> D9L>9 #• 9?q49 >d= >d=

D9™>9tD

#• 9?q49  >d= D9™ >9tD cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E D? <•> ,B?>8 >V>8 >89:…@

>d=  Cr> <k•>8 <ki>8 D9•4 =:‚> y4 cqD  DB:…E Dt> Dd>8  C? F•: >d= 

e•> >d=   CŠ 9• >V>8 5M> cN FL? 9•@ DK4 HN >V>8 >89:…@ &V>8 >89:…@



=:‚> y4 cN @9KD DB:ƒ> Dki>8 cŠ: D?L> 5:…> 3r? cr= 49? =:‚> y4 •> c‡>9 F‚ ;:>9 D• 

HN9•:@9KD9EIF2:DBU9xE@9ki>8<•>F•:D:‚>DEI•><•>

,EI FxI 3Q> 4q>9 >9œ>8 D9L>9 DR49 >QE DBQ> Fw> 4U> D‹> Dq: >9œ>8 9q> 49• >9tD c‡>9

.:…4 9•@ >9tD FL ck2 ‹ qD 4K4 9•@ DK4 HN <Q> 3x4 42? <L 49˜ AE2> >T>8 F•: ,• 49™4 Cr>

HEtD DB?>8 >V>8 >89:…@ FL DBS>9 c• AEr> 3• 49k2 cK@ ™>8 ck•4 IQE 4uE 4i

C“FxD49tD>89P?>L>,Ÿ<…HNF:Q>H:>B2;9‰:9•@DK4HN42?

,B?>8 4V>8 >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ AEŠ4 5?2>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> F•: >9‡@ c• 42? K4 >8L>9 4V>8

>89:…@ >}>8 >9k 5uE ;9R <EI…> ;:= 9?K 49tD ck•4 HMI 5•>8 FL c: FL? Cr> HEtD e•>

>d=  4T  HR >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ AEŠ4 5?2>9 cN ck•4 HMI 5•>8 V>8 >89:…@

>9~ FL =q>8 <k•: 4V>8 >89:…@ c‡2 @9ki>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;9K %}4 5Y FxI 4V>8 >89:…@ Fw>

4U> 49k2 9k•>8 FL? =–4 D:QE DBE>8 DM= @9–4 F– Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ FL 9L>8 D:QE

5Y>8 )E2> >:…= F‚ 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K 4U> 8:r> ci> c‹>8 >9tD 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K F•: F:…4

HMI 5•>8 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD 49? 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: AEK >9t> =q>9 c•> F:…4 @9KD

DB:ƒ> 4V>8 >89:…@ >}>8 cuE Dk AEK >9:‚E FL? HMI 5•>8 4i 3r> DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> 4T 49:•>

DB2>9@9K9?q:

,B?>8 <f>9 F•4 Fd> 9?K  HN 9•: DBS>9 c• Fd> 9?K ; D9ExD 4˜2 4K> 3• FL >9M> 5M> ck•4

Dd>8 <Q> BW B…D r? F… C™4 ;9?• FL 49d= CT4 I D• ck•4 cr= 3r? K4 D… >q> HN 9•: 8:r=

=q>9 +Š <k•>8 9ˆ4 C:>9 C:>9 F:Q> Dd>8 <Q> cK>8 ;ƒ &d=  =:‚> y4 4T  DB:…E

>8k‘: c: 9ˆ4 DB?>8  DB:…E 5M> 4T  DBk‘>8 @9• D9V>8 4K4 4t@ >d=  4T

 DBk‘>8 4T  DBk‘>8 cq: 9ˆ4 FL 42? c{>8 F•:  C:>9 F:Q> >d=  4T 

DBk‘>8FLC:>9F:Q>

,B?>8 <f>9 F•4 AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 <•4 <k•>8 32 D9™ AEM> cN >M>8 42? =•D 3k•4 C™4

=q>9 49:•> ctE  >8M> CK49 AEŠ4 @9U>8 ck•4 cuE Dk HMI 5•>8 4K4 4V>8 DBS>9 AEM>

C• 9?L> D9L>9 DŠD F:…4 49: F:…> 49? 49:•> DBk‘>8 =:‚> &2= ,EI >9:Q> 49X>8 D2 Fw>

4U>49k2>9x>D9™4ck•4=Š:AE2>9…8:œ2HMI5•>8;:>9D•FL@9KDDB:ƒ>AEŠ4@9U>8

,B?>8 9?qD c•>8 cŠ: >8?q: 4˜2 er>8 FL &9L >k•4 D9L>9 D•E <•> >9tD <L cN >M>8 42? c‡2

F‡ AEŠ4 D• 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9?L DB2>9 D9˜ C• c‹>8 DS>9 FL 8:X@ c” 4˜2

4K4>k•42>96=FL>9M>5M>D9•8:•:cŠ:F•:4E•4ctEDB2>98:r:@9T>8

#• 9?q49 >LI =•: D9•4 9:…> ck•4 3Š> >d= D9S @9r: 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 5? @9r: cŠ: @9T F•:

49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: =:‚> y4 D9™ >9tD 5? c• AEŠ4 % 8MI B2 ;ƒ Dš >8LI 

%}45YFxI>9œ>8=–4D:QE49˜I•E4˜2;•9?q49cN4i3r>9?L>D9L>9

,Br: AE2  >d= ;9V: @9–4 4r: Dq? FL HMI 5•>8 49• c• =•: =:‚> y4 >k•4 D2 cN D:•>

>9œ>8 3k•4 5L: 49k2 Dš>8 D9tI DB?>8 <‡49 C› 5M> D•4 etD >k•4 HN 9•: FL 4?> >8k‘: c‚E

c•:=•:

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



F•:49•c•49R>9DB‡kEF:…DF•:<•4<k•>8;:>9D•FLAEŠ4@9U>8<•>=q>9=:‚>y4

cNDB“D9L>94d>4™c‡2Fœ>849y449?4K49=q>84r>k•4

-?2*?21.t2'1Rg986'2-)-•2,Rr59•)•:>8'<7'.

+2E ;9: 9tD 4{>8 (9K@ DB•4 D:•@ 42> D9:…@ FL? =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= c• AEŠ4 % cN 3:•>

=:‚> &2= D9L>9 D9E•4 c‡2 ;:ƒE =•: <x@ @9U>8 DEI•> cƒ >8d> 49}> r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: HEŠ>8 eV>8 &2= _ D9:•D <x@ 4d> 4™ AEM> C• cƒ D:•> 4V>8 =:‚> y4 HN 9•:

49˜>89f2

eƒ D9•4 9:…> >9œ>8 M= =kE cT c• AEŠ4 % cN >92>9 49T>8 D9:•D <x@ 3• =KI 49R>9

AEI‚> c™>8 cuE <L &8V eS>9 :…= HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 AEM> C• 8u> >›2 DB:…E >8k‘:

4Y>8 9L>8 Fq> 4r>9 CKD =xD F– ck•4 DB2>8 3‡ Fg ;9R @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•> DB2>9 9:…> cq:

4˜2% 

• =KI 49R>9 AEI‚> AEM> c•: +L: U> cN DB“ D9L>9 4V>8 4– D2I C2: cy4 <•4 >9z= D9:

9L>9 49R>9 CK49 D9•4 5M> =•: 4˜2 % “ =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= 9X>8 Fš2 5– 5Ž <š2

3‡@ Fš2 cL> K@ ;9˜>8 3Š F•: >9:‚E D9˜ c?q> D9M= c•4 5N =2> 9X>8 BK? B:•D D9: 9L>9

AEŠ4 CK49 DŠ 4•>8 5:…D 4•>8 <x@ ;9E DBY =xD ;9E 5:>9 c:‚> >9z= =–4 cR49 3yD

3• DBr D9Y DtD 4r >9œ>8 >8k‘: IQE >k•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 4g D9{>8 D2I cL> K@ @9?>8 DBL? ctE

DB2>9 cU: D9: 9L>9 !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi 4˜2 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> 8MI B2 >9:‚E F– D9r=

CKD cw= =KE “ %‰ LI S>9 eq: •> ,B6 >8LI  9• ek•4 )Er>8 &2=

>8LI&8M>+i>9R,9q>9(9X1Q>>8LI

.‚ @9R2 <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 C2E ;9: 49EIƒ> AEM> Dx@ ;•D B2 =:‚> y4 D96? !:…@ c‡>9

:i>6Fi Dki>8 AE2> <•4 <k•>8 8:œ2 D2 FL c‡49 “ =:‚> &2= 4T C• D92I c•: <•> D2 DEI

4T kE D9• F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ FL <•4 <k•>8 AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> cV>8 cr? >9k>8 ;9V>8 4U> <•4

<k•>8 Fg DB2>8 ;9V>8 4U> 49R>9 AEI‚> ,B?>8 ;9: cT ;• D9Y 4T c˜ C™4 =q>9 F‚ ;:>9

D• FL AEM> C• >y= DB?>8 D2I 4r 3• =KI >8–I AEM> >8–I AEI‚> c‹ C• 9X>8 D9{>8 D2I

cL>K@D:QE5:…D@9?>8DBL?4K49=q>88MI49?D2>9:‚ED•>D9tD>}>8>‚

0EtD @9KD Dš Dki>8 AE2> <•4 <k•>8 8:œ2 D2 FL c‡49 4– D9ƒ <X4 >LI er>8 cN AEI•D c‡>9

D92I c•: @9ki>8 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 AEM> C• C2>8 ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ <N>9 cq? AEu> 49X>8

ctE DB2>9 cU: %  :…= @9r: D9: 9L>9 9:…@ c‡>9 @9r: D• 49™4 9:…@ D9ki>8 D•>8 DEIƒ>

4› D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 FL cU: D9•4 9:…> 4K4 AEI‚> 5M> C:>9 5M> 49˜ 49Š>8 =ˆ: 9L>9

c•>8;9˜>83ŠcL>K@

,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 4˜2 er>8 9L>8 DBd= D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8 4V>8

;92: DB?>8 cT 4T 4K4 ˜I 32> ctE DB2>9 cU: 9U2 3S>9 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ “ =:‚> &2= (9?>8

DBL? ctE DB2>9 cU: 9:…@ D9ki>8 D•>8 DEIƒ> 4› 49Š>8 3uE 4› <š2 3‡@ 49Š>8 4k•@ ctD

cE•: >9L 5‹> 5M> cU: 4V>8 d> F:…4 <L= 49Š>8 ;9˜>8 3Š 49Š>8 C2 D9r: 49Š>8 3yD <R>9

FF ck•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ “ 4r >V>8 D9V> FL D9L>9 D9‡ F•: 8‹= 9L>8 DB:…E <k•D >8k‘:

D92=8:2



eƒ 8:œ 8S> <•4 <k•>8 FL 5EI DBS 9?qD c•>8 DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> AEM> D9Y ;9˜>8 3Š 5N =2>

4K4 cr>8 3• “ =:‚> &2= cN Cy@ H•@ <q: D• 49™4 FL BXD FL? 9?qD c•>8 3R =xD &9:‚E c‡2

@9ki>8cN49˜DBki>8c:‚EFL<y>8

e:‚E4K>3•c:9?qDc•>8“c‡2@9ki>8;9K4;9:cN3‡<•<y>8<LDq=D9‘:BXDFL?9?qD

c•>83R=xDcƒ3r?D?L><•4<k•>8

4K>3•cƒ3K=5M>3K=ctD<N>9cq?@9?>8DBL?

,Bk•4 9L>9 c•>8 ;9˜>8 3Š >8LI 4L>8 DL> 3q? 4˜2 c‡49 IQE 4uE Fg DB2>8 49Š>8 ;9˜>8

3Š >8LI 4L>8 DB“ >Q> 3™4 3K49 &9:‚E >i: AEu> 49X>8 <tI Fg ;9R 49V> 8:tE Dš >d= 

4k•@ CX>8 c‡49 5Y>8 Fg ;9R D• Dq? cƒ D• F… 49Š>8 <q: ;9˜>8 3Š D:QE 5:…D >9œ>8 DQ>

@9r>c•>849†c:ƒ=K4V>

,9K>8    Dq: 9:•> ;9E e eq: c•:   ci> F‡ Fg DB2>8 cuE D:Q> ck•4 D9L>9

<x@ e•> 4EŠ: >d=  “ &2= • 4T  cq: c•: Fg DB2>8 “ $:Q> ;9E . >9:‚E c•: Fg

DB2>8 4g>8 ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ %•D CŠ DBx> cK>9 D:QE 5:…D AEM> >8–I cN 5:„> B2 “ ,9˜ uE

%•DFL:Q>!U2

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=    5? 49R>9 CK49 DL> 3q? 4˜2 %  :…= <•4 <k•>8 4K49

=q>8 =:‚> &2= 3‡ D•> D9tD <•> +?>8 >9‘ 49˜ DBki>8 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 ;‡@ D9‘: 4˜2 er>8

FL F•: D:>9 D9u> ;:Q> c‡>9 5g>8 4r= 4˜2 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> FL >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= 4K49

=q>8;9V>83‡D:QE5:…DDBK:<q:cNDB–Fœ>8Dš>83k•4;9V:@9–4FL@9KDDB:ƒ>

,š >d=  %  :…= 4L>8 cvI =q>9 ;9˜>8 3Š 5N =2> <:Q> D:•@ =“ D:•@ 4K4 4E•4

9L>9 AEM> 4L> AEOD 5‹> 5M> AEI =V <•> FL? 4K4 DBq: Dx@ DBE>8 &8LI  49X>8

cN 8:•D 9q: 9L>8 >8L> 4K> 3• 4K49 =q>8 FL c‹>8 3L? IQE >k•4 “ DBq: 8:2= (9X $•: ,9˜

uE %•D ,9K>8  :…= DEIQ> 3Š c}D =:‚> &2= DB?>8 DS>9 DBq>8 49:•> DB2>9

&8LI  %  :…= B2 <ExD  <Q =KI 49O= c: ;9y@ =:‚> &2= ,U2 K> AEM>

C•c}43:…D4˜249X>8ck2D9{>8>8k‘:3‡3yDB2HODH›FL3y>Dq:49Ž

,9•4 9:…> 49R>9 CK49 ;9˜>8 3Š DL> 3q? D• 49™4 4L> AEOD 5‹> 5M> <x@ t@ 4˜2 %  :…=

49™>8 D‰ 49X>8 ;9V>8 =q>9 DBK: <q: D9ƒ 9:…> C• D9tD 3q: 4˜2 9:•> <k•4 :H6>92?

D9•4 D9: “ =:‚> &2= 9R>9 CK49 ;9˜>8 3Š FL 49:•> DB2>9 cT cN <L= 49? =ME D9Ew> 8:œ2

%  :…= F•: >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= D9Q= 82I 8yD <L= 49? DS>9 D9• 4K49 =q>8

49R>=E‹:5w>c•>3Y>8>•4K44E•4;9“:>89f24˜2AEu>49X>8

.L? cuE >d=  =•D CŠ 4E•4 >•: 5xI 4˜2 c‹>8 3L? 4K4 D•4 RD >8k‘: “ ,L $Š4 ,L

$O4 S>9 e‡>9 “ K4 _: &:>9 ,9Ex> @9K #9E Dx@ DBE>8 DB“ F‚ 3EV> <L>8 4g &8LI

 >9M> 5M> 4K4 D•4 >8k‘: “ ,BL •>8 cN Fg DB2>8 ;9“: >89f2 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚>

FL ;9“: >89f2 cN >92>9 49T>8 >• B2 “ 4K4 9EI…> +i> !L %:>9 $?>8 2 ,i #9“: >89f2

,BL •>8 FL 4K4 9EI…> =:‚> ,MI )Er>8 &8N: cN =“ cuE 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8 @9u> >•

B2 DBQ> AEI =V Dki>8 cŠ: <•> cX>8 D9‘: 4i FL CK>8 Dq? DB?>8 F:…4 C› 5–>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4

3q? <•4 cN 8T@ @9u> <L= @9?>8 @9X D9Q= F‚ @9ki>8 D9™4 FL >89… D9ExD ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8



@9u> 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> 4i C“ 49Š>8 <q: K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> =•: 4˜2

c•AEŠ4% “=:‚>&2=.:…D&2=

:œ2 <X4 cT &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: <d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

er>8 ;9T2 "" F‚ 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= “ =:‚> &2= cN DBEI‚> c•> 4K4 cr>8 3• “ =:‚>

&2= &89‡ AEI•D =k‘: <d= 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN Fq49 BW @9ki>8 9k•>8

cK>9 c• 49R>9 AEI‚> 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 FL @9?>8 ;:•> 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> F‚ D2I >9M> 5M> cN

Dq?cL49?4E•4;9“:>89f2Dš>8@9u>>•B2>8LI4L>8B•>8<•>

&8LI  “ •> ,B6 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 3yD cuE 3Y>8 >• “ 9EI…> %‰ LI C2E cT

<2> B2 4K4 9EI…> %:>9 ,M> :‹>8 ,BV= 9ME ,9L>9 2 ,B: ,9q>9 (9X B‹: >92>9

49T>8 =“ B•>8 B2 ;9y@ 4K4 D†>9 c‹>8 3z>8 CV>8 ›E $?>8 ,MI &8EIQ> FL =•D CŠ >i:

D9E•4 4K4 D†>9 ,BE>8 • !… D9Š>8 ;S= ;~@ 4˜2 c‡49 “ HN t@ 3‡ DQ <:…D FL D2> F” Dš>8

=r>8<•>

e•> 4EŠ: >d=  @9?>8 DBL? e‹>8 ;9“: cN <L= D2> BN 4i 4tE 49R>9 AEI‚> 4i C“ c‡49

“ >9:‚E FY>8 >V>8 D9V> 4T  HN  HN >9M> 5M> <x@ 49R>9 AEI‚> D• AEr> .Y>8

8:r: @9T>8 B2 c‘: DBQ> @9q= F: B•>8 <•> >Š: <:‚> Dš ,MI &8EIQ> c•> =:‚> ,MI &2=

• FL c‹>8 3z>8 $:Q> ;9E . ,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? e‹>8 ;9“: “ >V>8 D9V> cN D9X4

cvI =q>9 =€ @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 “ cV D9‡ FL 4K4 c‹> c:‚> >9L =KI ,š D9y>8 <•: 4˜2

@9?>8 DBL? e‹>8 ;9“: >8LI  Dq: HN ,M> $x@ ,MI &:>9 %}D DBx> M> D•4

8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= cN 4T =•D D•

49™4 49R>9 DB‡ cƒ Dx@ 9•@ B•>8 BN: AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> c?L> ;•D ctE DB2>9 D9•4 9:…>

49ki>8 DBS>9 9L>9 c•>8  c:ƒ= =L >•: 5E>8 4i 3r> <L cK>9 c• D9E•4 c‡2 DBK 9S>9 4˜2

c• AEŠ4 % FL 49R>9 AEI‚> c•4 DL: &8V eS>9 :…= HMI 5•>8 =•D =:‚> &2= c•4 <x@

5M>49˜9U23S>9DBE>8<x@D:•>D•:9U23S>9D9Š>8>9tD>k•4>9L

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? e‹>8 ;9“: <L 3k•4 >9rI FˆD <‡49 C› 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2=

? D9tD 3q: DB?>8 49:•> DB2>9 ci> @9ki>8 >Q> >82I C2E ;9: <Q> <L= ,•>8 D9Š>8 !?2

#h #6>>ic: cN 49EIƒ> C2>8 49:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 c}4 3:…D “ =:‚> &2= 9:•> <k•4

9:•> DB2>9 c}4 3:…D <L =•D DB?>8 32 <?q: 49:•> DB2>9 4˜2 49:•> <k•4 D?L> 4uE @9r>

™>8 <:>9 9?qD 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 %  ,B?>8 49:•> <k•4 49:•> DB2>9 >LI % cN 5Y>8 92: D9˜

c?q> 49˜ I•E một là Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 AEM> c•: >8–I AEI‚> +L: U> FL ;9r >d>8

4i c•>8 4˜2 49X>8 F•: Fg ;9R @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•> DB2>9 9:…> cq: 4˜2 %  5? 4Š Ft> AEM>

C• % DB•4 D:•@ 49† 9EI hai là cvI =q>9 AEŠ4 CK49 t@ 49:•> <k•4 >9z= 5‹> 5M> DK49

<•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 B2 ;9‰: >9M> 5M> D96? 9S>9 D9™4 DKD >k•4 3yD 4K cƒ 3S>9 c‡>9

=:‚> &2= .•: 92: D9˜ c?q> cT %  :…= 9I Fˆ>8 C€ >92>9 49T>8 <L= D92I c•: Dki>8

AE2><•4<k•>8cƒ5„3‚D:QE5:…D4K49=q>8=:‚>&2=

,BQ> 4i C“ @9M> DR49 cK>9 8:K DS>9 9S>9 8:œ2 D2 FL c‡49 “ =:‚> &2= ;ƒ Dš C2E >8LI

e‹>8 ;9“: DB?>8 4E•4 9ˆ@ D9K>8  >d=  FL D9K>8  >d=  • 9R>9 DB‡ ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 cN c‚ B2 49˜ DBki>8 49† cq? 49R>9 HK4 <L tiếp tục giữ vững tư tưởng chiến



lược tiến công, đưa đấu tranh vũ trang phát triển lên song song với đấu tranh chính trị,

tiến công địch trên cả ba vùng chiến lược: đô thị, nông thôn đồng bằng và nông thôn

rừng núi, bằng ba mũi giáp công: quân sự, chính trị và binh vận. er>8 49† BW 5? c}4

c:ƒ= @9KD DB:ƒ> ;9V>8 c‚E 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= Dki>8 AE2> <•4 <k•>8 “ =Ž: FY>8

;9K4>92E>Q>@9ki>849M=ctEDB2>9@9r:<:>99?qDD9R499•@F•:Dš>8FY>84–D9ƒ

Vùng rừng núi: $tIctEDB2>9FgDB2>8<L49˜I•E

Vùng nông thôn đồng bằng: #•D9•@92:9S>9D9™4ctEDB2>9FgDB2>8FL49R>9DB‡

Vùng đô thị: $tIctEDB2>949R>9DB‡<L49˜I•E

eƒ Dd>8 4k‘>8 C• 49† cq? 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cŠ: F•: 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= D9K>8

 ,BE>8 ki>8 –4 =:‚> &2= ck•4 D9L>9 <x@ &8EI„> .d> $:>9 ck•4 4› <L=

R D9k ,BE>8 ki>8 –4 er>8 3• =:‚> &2= ck•4 ;:…> D?L> F•: 9… D9Š>8 D• 49™4 D9Š>8

>9tD Dx@ DBE>8 Dš ,BE>8 ki>8 –4 c•> 4K4 49: 3• %}D DBx> M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚>

&2= .:…D &2= <L= D9Q= 49™4 >d>8 4˜2 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 &8LI  4K4

<•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 “ =:‚> &2= ck•4 D9Š>8 >9tD F•: DQ> 8ˆ: )EM> 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2=

.:…D&2=

K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= cN 4T 3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =•: ,BQ> =}D DBx> AEM> C• D2 cN D9E ck•4

>9:‚E D9y>8 <•: AE2> DBˆ>8 ,B?>8 32 >d=    D2 cN cK>9 9i>  DBx> <•> >9‰

F•: >9œ>8 49:•> D9y>8 F2>8 5•: >9k DBx> s@ y4 % ,9? K: &k•4  eu= i: L

%2E (9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 @9K t@ 49:•> <k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ F•: @9ki>8 49M=

3K= ctD 3K= <L>8 =•D Dt4 ;9V>8 c: =•D 8 B‘: ,R>9 Dš >d=  c•> >d=

 49X>8 D2 cN @9K 9?L> D?L>  t@ t@ 8:L>9 AEI‚> <L= 49˜ 

D9V>8:r:@9T>8DB:…E5M>

? DK4 c•>8 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 AEM> C• FL @9?>8 DBL? @9K t@ 49:•> <k•4 @9?>8

DBL? ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ “ 4K4 cV D9‡ 4g>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> CV: c•>8 =q>9 =€ >9tD <L Dš >d=

 DB“ c: <V: 4EŠ> cV>8 cr? 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 DBR D9™4 9ˆ4 C:>9 C:>9

F:Q> FL 4K4 8:K? @9K: D92= 8:2 c}4 3:…D <L @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 4˜2 c‹>8 3L? (9xD 8:K?

.•: >9œ>8 49:•> D9y>8 5‹> 5x@ DBQ> 4K4 =}D DBx> AEx> C• FL 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚>

&2= c•> 4EŠ: >d=  cN <L= 49? >›2 DB:…E AEM> >8–I 5k•: C• 49† 9EI 4˜2  Fq>

4Š Ft> % cN D‰ B2 3tD <•4 ;9V>8 c˜ C™4 <L= 4V>8 4– 49˜ I•E 4˜2 9:•> DB2>9 c}4

3:…D (9?>8 DBL? @9K K@ 49:•> <k•4 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  @9KD DB:ƒ> B•>8 <•>

!… D9Š>8 t@ 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 % 3‡ @9K DBQ>  E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 4˜2 49R>9 AEI‚> +L:

U> >8LI 4L>8 DBu= DBˆ>8 &8LI  5k•: C• 49† cq? 4˜2 %  <•4 <k•>8 AEM>

cr? 49R>9 cN 8:•D 49•D 2>9 6= :…=  &9E ,š D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  cN 5:„>

B24E•4cr?49R>9AEM>C•>9z=<xDc•<w>>92EDB?>8>•:3•49R>9AEI‚>+L: U>



,9K>8  • 9R>9 DB‡ 9ˆ@ FL 49˜ DBki>8 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: AEI•D c‡>9 “ =:‚> &2=

DB?>8 =•D FL: >d= D•: • 9R>9 DB‡ 4› eq: Dk•>8 &8EI„> 9R ,92>9  -Ÿ F:Q> • 9R>9

DB‡FL?=:‚>&2=DB•4D:•@@9–DBK4949†cq?4E•4;9K>849:•>

ek•4 C• 49: F:…> DR49 4•4 4˜2 =:‚> y4 D9V>8 AE2 DEI•> ck‘>8 ,Bk‘>8 +i> DBQ> ctD <:‚>

FL DBQ> 3:ƒ> AEM> FL 5M> =:‚> &2= cN =“ >9:‚E 49:•> 5‡49 F•: 9L>8 DBd= DBx> cK>9

<•> >9‰ DBQ> ;9y@ 4K4 49:•> DBk‘>8 >9k “ > $N? eP? &9V>8  ki>8 $:„E .:…D >

2 :2#9E.FL;9EF•4,MI&8EIQ>,B‡,9:Q>S>9 :Ne‹>80?L:&2=•

(9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ “ 4K4 cV D9‡ 4g>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> CV: c•>8 =q>9 =€ Dš 8:œ2

>d=  DB“ c: ,Bk•4 @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 5‹> 5x@ FL 4T 9:…E AEr 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚>

&2= c•> 4EŠ: >d=  cuE >d=  32 49Ž 5•2 49˜ I•E 4˜2 % <L >8–I AEM> >8–I

AEI‚>9…D9Š>8t@49:•><k•4FL4K4cVD9‡3‡<E>8<2IDx>8Š4

9:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 c}4 3:…D 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % ck•4 DB:ƒ> ;92: c•> =™4 42? >9tD cN

9?L> D?L> 3‡ @9K Cr> 'OD=?<6> @9r: D9š2 >9x> ,S>9 9S>9 “ .:…D &2= HtE c: 9:…> B2 BW

B…D 9i> 32? 8:‘ 9•D &•E 49:‚E 9k•>8 >LI 4™ D:•@ 5:„> D9S D:•> D•: C• D:•@ AEr> 4˜2 .:…D

•>8“ctD>k•4>LI4T<€>•:DB?>8=•D>d=

'OD=V<6> Tường trình của một quân nhân&H3,B•,@!‹9R%:>9DB



eK>9 3q: 49:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 c}4 3:…D 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % <L =•D D9y>8 <•: D? <•> >œ2

4T b >89f2 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 “ =:‚> &2= ,9y>8 <•: >LI Dq? 4i C“ Fœ>8

49y4cƒck24K49=q>8=:‚>&2=D:•@D–4D:•><Q>



-?2*?2)e2\†)/-=2,)-.r2)-•2,•)’92\†)



IId[…Kq~œ‘#[…



T\ˆ2,0•./-=2,)-.r2)-•2,•)’92\†))•'Te2,

9:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 c}4 3:…D 4˜2 % “ =:‚> &2= @9KD DB:ƒ> c•> =™4 42? >9tD cN

4d> 3r> 3‡ D9tD 3q: .•: 3r> 49tD HM= <k•4 >8?2> 4Š 4˜2 %  49X>8 cN 49EIƒ> C2>8 D9•4

D9: 49:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• ‹ qD ck2 AEM> F:„> 49:>9 4˜2 % FL 4K4 >k•4 c‹>8

=:>9 FL? =:‚> &2= c‹>8 D9‘: =“ B•>8 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 3z>8 ;9V>8 AEM> FL

9r:AEM>cŠ:F•:=:‚>y4>k•4D2

,R>9 49tD FL =–4 cR49 4˜2 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 cT 4˜2 % Fw> <L 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4

>9z= D9•4 9:…> 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> ;:ƒE =•: C?>8 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 Dš 49Ž 5•2 FL? <•4

<k•>8 AEM> c•: 49R>9 AEI‚> +L: U> <L 49˜ I•E cN 49EIƒ> D9L>9 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 5•2

FL? 92: <•4 <k•>8 49:•> <k•4 <L AEM> c•: F:„> 49:>9 % FL AEM> c•: 49R>9 AEI‚> +L:

U> Fš2 Dx@ DBE>8 <•4 <k•>8 49˜ I•E DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 =:‚> &2= Fš2 =“ B•>8 49:•>

DB2>9 @9K 9?q: cŠ: F•: =:‚> y4 Dq? B2 DS>9 9S>9 4r >k•4 4T 49:•> DB2>9 F•: %  F•:

=™4c•;9K4>92E

eƒ 49Š>8 <q: 4E•4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• 4˜2 %  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN

9ˆ@ 4K4 !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: =•D  FL D9™ =k‘: 92:  cƒ cK>9 8:K

DS>9 9S>9 =•: FL c‚ B2 >9:…= F– =•: cƒ <N>9 cq? D?L> er>8 D?L> AEM> FL D?L> 5M> .:…D

&2= c?L> ;•D 49}D 49€ AEI•D DM= cK>9 D9y>8 AEM> HM= <k•4 %  8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2=

3r?F…=:‚>y4D9Š>8>9tD>k•4>9L

,BQ> 4i C“ @9M> DR49 DS>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• FL DB?>8 >k•4 Dki>8 AE2> C? CK>9 <•4 <k•>8 8:œ2

D2 FL c‡49 ;9V>8 49† F‚ <•4 =L 4r F‚ D9• 32? 8‹= D9• 49:•> <k•4 FL D9• DBx> ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 >9x> c‡>9 Bz>8 %}4 5Y c• AEŠ4 % ck2 FL? =:‚> &2= 9L>8 49–4 Fq> AEM>

F:„> 49:>9 >9k>8 C? CK>9 <•4 <k•>8 8:œ2 D2 FL c‡49 Fw> ;9V>8 D92I c•: <•> 4E•4 49:•>

DB2>9 DB“ >Q> 82I 8? K4 <:…D >9k>8 >9M> 5M> D2 cN 4T 4i C“ 49y4 49y> cƒ 8:œ Fœ>8 D9•

49˜ c•>8 DBQ> 49:•> DBk‘>8 4E•4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• =L % c2>8 D:•> 9L>9 “ =:‚>

&2= Fw> <L =•D 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 D9•4 5M> =•: E•4 49:•> DB2>9 cT ck•4 c‚

B2 DB?>8 D9• D9E2 D9• D9tD 3q: FL 3‡ c•>8 49? >Q> >T 49™2 c•>8 cuI =ME D9Ew> F‚ 49:•>

<k•4 % ;9V>8 D9ƒ >L? 4™E FN> ck•4 DS>9 D9• >8EI ;9Š> 3• Dy4 4˜2 49X>8 “ =:‚>

&2=

,š C• @9M> DR49 FL >9x> c‡>9 DBQ> ,BE>8 ki>8 ;9{>8 c‡>9 49X>8 D2 4T c˜ c:‚E ;:…>

FL C™4 =q>9 cƒ cK>9 % FL D9y>8 %  FL >QE BW AEI•D DM= Chống Mỹ, cứu nước là



nhiệm vụ thiêng liêng của cả dân tộc từ Nam chí Bắc. Kiên quyết đánh bại cuộc chiến

tranh xâm lược của đế quốc Mỹ trong bất kỳ tình huống nào, nhằm bảo vệ miền Bắc,

giải phóng miền Nam, hoàn thành cách mạng dân tộc dân chủ nhân dân trong cả nước,

tiến tới thực hiện hòa bình thống nhất nước nhà.

(9ki>8 49M= 49:•> <k•4 49E>8 DB?>8 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 <L Đánh

lâu dài, dựa vào sức mình là chính, càng đánh càng mạnh, cần phải cố gắng đến mức

độ cao, tập trung lực lượng của cả hai miền để mở những cuộc tiến công lớn, tranh

thủ thời cơ giành thắng lợi quyết định trong thời gian tương đối ngắn trên chiến trường

miền Nam

.‚ @9ki>8 49M= ctE DB2>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 HK4 c‡>9 Cần phảitiếp tục kiên trì

phương châm kết hợp đấu tranh quân sự với đấu tranh chính trị, triệt để thực hiện ba

mũi giáp công. ,B?>8 8:2: c?q> 9:…> >2I ctE DB2>9 AEM> C• 4T DK4 5–>8 AEI•D c‡>9 DB•4

D:•@FL8:œ=•DF‡DBR>8LI4L>8AE2>DBˆ>8

,k Dk“>8 49† cq? 49:•> <k•4 <L giữ vững và phát triển thế tiến công, kiên quyết tiến công

và liên tục tiến công

.‚ =Š: AE2> 9… FL >9:…= F– 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 92: =:‚> &2=y4 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49†

BW Trong cuộc chiến tranh chống Mỹ của nhân dân cả nước, miền Nam là tiền tuyến

lớn, miền Bắc là hậu phương lớn. Phải nắm vững mối quan hệ giữa nhiệm vụ bảo vệ

miền Bắc và giải phóng miền Nam.

r? F… =:‚> y4 <L >9:…= F– 4˜2 4r >k•4 FS =:‚> y4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 <L D9L>9 AEr

49E>8 BtD D? <•> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 D2 <L 9xE @9ki>8 Fœ>8 49y4 DB?>8 4E•4 49:•>

DB2>9 49Š>8 %  (9r: cK>9 3q: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % “ =:‚> y4

FL B2 C™4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 =:‚> y4 F‚ =ˆ: =}D >9tD <L F‚ ;:>9 D• FL AEŠ4 @9U>8

>9z= 3r? cr= 49: F:…> cy4 <•4 49? =:‚> &2= c‹>8 D9‘: Fš2 D:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 49˜

>89f2HN9•:>9z=@9KD9EIF2:DBUcy4<•44˜29xE@9ki>8<•>cŠ:F•:D:‚>DEI•><•>

!2: >9:…= F– DBQ> cMI ;9V>8 DK49 B‘: >92E =L =xD D9:•D 8y> 3T >92E e• AEŠ4 % HM=

<k•4 .:…D &2= D9S 3tD ;h 49X>8 c}D 49M> “ cME DBQ> ctD >k•4 .:…D &2= =ˆ: >8k‘: .:…D

&2= c‚E 4T >89f2 F– D:QE 5:…D 49X>8 #9vE 9:…E 49E>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 <X4 >LI <L

,tD 4r cƒ cK>9 D9y>8 8:}4 % HM= <k•4 !„ 4U> =•D DQ> 8:}4 % DBQ> ctD >k•4 D2 D9S

D2@9r:49:•>ctEAEODCq49>Tc:

eŠ: F•: =:‚> y4 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49˜ DBki>8 chuyển hướng kinh tế, bảo đảm tiếp tục

xây dựng miền Bắc vững mạnh về kinh tế và quốc phòng trong điều kiện có chiến tranh,

kiên quyết đánh bại cuộc chiến tranh phá hoại của đế quốc Mỹ để bảo vệ vững chắc

miền Bắc xã hội chủ nghĩa, động viên sức người sức của ở mức cao nhất để chi viện cho

cuộc chiến tranh giải phóng miền Nam, đồng thời, tích cực chuẩn bị đề phòng để đánh

bại địch trong trường hợp chúng liều lĩnh mở rộng chiến tranh cục bộ ra cả nước.



-9<v2-\†2,;?<*™2,)-•2,-V';@-„.Š1.t2o):>)-.:.y2)-38.t289<r2

0†21.t2'1

Chủ trương chuyển hướng và những nhiệm vụ cụ thể của miền Bắc. ,š >8LI 

C2E ;9: 5•>8 <Q> +• ;:…> F‡>9 y4 • >9z= <tI 4• c• AEŠ4 % cN 5Y>8 ;9V>8 AEM>

FL 9r: AEM> cK>9 @9K =:‚> y4 >k•4 D2 E•4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % 5:„>

B2 BtD K4 <:…D ;ƒ Dš cuE D9K>8  F•: b c‹ ck2 =:‚> y4 DB“ F‚ D9‘: ;h c‹ cK @9K

9?q: 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ =:‚> y4 >8d> 49}> C• 49: F:…> 4˜2 =:‚>

y4 cŠ: F•: =:‚> &2= cP 3~@ b 49R AEI•D DM= 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 4˜2 4r 5M> D•4 .:…D

&2=3E•449X>8D2@9r:;•DD9X449:•>DB2>9D96?c:‚E;:…>5?% c}DB2

,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 cT &89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: =•D FL D9™ =k‘: 92: 4˜2 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 """ cN c‚ B2 >9:…= F– cŠ: F•: =:‚> y4 <L Tiếp

tục xây dựng miền Bắc vững mạnh về kinh tế và quốc phòng trong điều kiện có chiến

tranh, kiên quyết đánh bại cuộc chiến tranh phá hoại của đế quốc Mỹ để bảo vệ vững

chắc miền Bắc xã hội chủ nghĩa, động viên sức người, sức của ở mức cao nhất để chi

viện cho cuộc chiến tranh giải phóng miền Nam, đồng thời tích cực chuẩn bị đề phòng

để đánh bại địch trong trường hợp chúng liều lĩnh mở rộng "Chiến tranh cục bộ" ra cả

nước

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN ;‡@ D9‘: HK4 c‡>9 49˜ DBki>8 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 FL

>9:…= F– 4– D9ƒ 4˜2 =:‚> y4 49? @9Y 9•@ F•: IQE 4uE >9:…= F– =•: DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9

4r>k•44T49:•>DB2>9

Một là, phảikịp thời chuyển hướng xây dựng kinh tế 49? @9Y 9•@ F•: DS>9 9S>9 4T 49:•>

DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 3r? cr= IQE 4uE 49:•> ctE FL C|> CL>8 49:•> ctE DR49 4•4 49: F:…> 49?

=:‚> &2= c‹>8 D9‘: Fw> @9Y 9•@ F•: @9ki>8 9k•>8 <ME 5L: 4˜2 4V>8 4E•4 4V>8 >89:…@

9T2 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL 49X b cX>8 =™4 c•> 4K4 IQE 4uE F‚ c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> &•:

5E>8 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 ;:>9 D• 32? 8‹= cvI =q>9 F:…4 @9KD DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ 49X DBˆ>8

@9KD DB:ƒ> 4V>8 >89:…@ c‡2 @9ki>8 FL D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 >9œ>8 HR >89:…@ 4V>8

>89:…@ >9‰ FL Fš2 DR49 4•4 HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• D96? Dš>8 FY>8 49:•> <k•4

AE2> DBˆ>8 <L= 49? =Ž: FY>8 4T ;9r >d>8 D• 8:r: AEI•D @9u> <•> >9E 4uE d> =}4 “

9ˆ4 Dx@ 3r? F… C™4 ;9‰6 3r? cr= c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> @9–4 F– Cr> HEtD HMI 5•>8 FL

49:•> ctE e:‚E 49†>9 <q: 4K4 49† D:QE HMI 5•>8 4i 3r> DB?>8 4V>8 >89:…@ FL 52>9 =–4

4K44V>8DBS>9c2>89?}45•c‡>9HMI5•>849?@9Y9•@F•:DS>99S>9=•:

Hai là,phải tăng cường lực lượng quốc phòng 49? ;‡@ F•: C• @9KD DB:ƒ> DS>9 9S>9 4r >k•4

4T 49:•> DB2>9 B2 C™4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 4V>8 DK4 @9U>8 D9˜ cK>9 DBr cƒ 3r? F… =:‚> y4 cvI

=q>9 4V>8 DK4 @9U>8 ;9V>8 >9M> 5M> ;:Q> AEI•D cK>9 3q: ;• 9?q49 >O= 3?= 3y> @9K

@9?>8 D‰2 =:‚> y4 3z>8 ;9V>8 AEM> FL 9r: AEM> 4˜2 c‡49 Dd>8 4k‘>8 4V>8 DK4 49Š>8

8:K> c:…@ 3r? F… DBxD D• DB‡ 2> 4Š 8y>8 9q> 49• D•: =™4 D9t@ >9tD D9:…D 9q: 4˜2 D2 5?

c‡49 8MI B2 FL 8MI D9:…D 9q: 49? c‡49 D•: =™4 42? >9tD &y= Fœ>8 @9ki>8 49M= 5•2 FL?

C™4=S>9<L49R>9c‹>8D9‘:B2C™4DB2>9D9˜C•8:X@c”4˜24K4>k•4HN9•:49˜>89f2



Ba là,ra sức chi viện cho miền Nam với mức cao nhất cƒ cK>9 3q: c‡49 “ 49:•> DBk‘>8

49R>9=:‚>&2=

Bốn là,phải kịp thời chuyển hướng tư tưởng và tổ chức c: cV: F•: F:…4 49EIƒ> 9k•>8

;:>9D•FLDd>84k‘>8AEŠ4@9U>849? phù hợp với tình hình mới

9˜ DBki>8 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 FL >9œ>8 >9:…= F– 4– D9ƒ >T: DBQ> 4˜2 =:‚> y4 @9r> K>9

AEI•D DM= 4˜2 er>8 FL >9M> 5M> D2 DB?>8 F:…4 ;:Q> DBS 4?> ck‘>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D:•@

D–4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 =:‚> y4 <L= 49Ž 5•2 Fœ>8 49y4 49? C• >89:…@ cK>9

D9y>8 8:}4 % HM= <k•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 )EI•D DM= cT cN

ck•4 D9ƒ 9:…> DB?>8 $‘: ;QE 8ˆ: 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 >8LI  9:•>

DB2>9 4T D9ƒ ;O? 5L:  >d=  >d=  >d= 9?}4 <ME 9i> >œ2 !L &•: !r: (9U>8 FL

=•D CŠ D9L>9 @9Š HR >89:…@ 4T D9ƒ 3‡ DL> @9KC?>8 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= AEI•D ;9V>8 C•

Không có gì quý hơn độc lập, tự do

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



,B?>8 CEŠD AEK DBS>9 D:•> 9L>9 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: “ =:‚> y4 Dš cuE >d=  c•>

4EŠ: >d=  c• AEŠ4 % cN 9EI c•>8 <•4 <k•>8 <•> ;9V>8 AEM> FL 9r: AEM> DBXD

9L>8 DB:…E Dt> 3?= cq> DL> @9K 9˜I 9?q: >9:‚E D9L>9 @9Š D9‡ HN D9‡ DBt> HT= <L>8

>9:‚E 4V>8 DBS>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 8:2? D9V>8 D9˜I <•: >9:‚E 3…>9 F:…> DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 >9L “

8:•D 9q: >9:‚E 5M> D9k‘>8 8MI >Q> >9œ>8 D•: K4 DLI DB‘: F•: >9M> 5M> D2 %}4 5Y DB?>8

c:‚E ;:…> 49:•> DB2>9 K4 <:…D 5k•: K>9 CK>8 4˜2 >9œ>8 >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 er>8 AEM> FL

5M> =:‚> y4 cN 5tI <Q> 42? DBL? 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 Fš2 Cr> HEtD Fš2 49:•> ctE F•:

>:‚=D:>Dk“>8FLAEI•DDM=42?c•

+2E 3Š> >d= D9•4 9:…> 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 ;:>9 D• =:‚> y4 cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 DR49

cK>8 D• 9L? DBQ> 4K4 =}D 49R>9 DB‡ ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 HN 9•: 49: F:…> cy4 <•4 49? D:‚>

DEI•><•>=:‚>&2=

Công cuộc xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội vẫn tiếp tục, làm cho miền Bắc ngày càng thêm

vững mạnh 9• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 c2>8 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 “ =:‚> y4 <X4 cT cN Fk•D

AE2 ck•4 >9:‚E D9› D9K49 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 FL >8LI 4L>8 @9KD 9EI DR>9 kE F:…D DB?>8 D9‘: ;h

4T49:•>DB2>9

9EIƒ> 9k•>8 ;:>9 D• D:•@ D–4 C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9 4T

49:•> DB2>9 <L >OD c}4 3:…D 49k2 4T D:‚> <… +r> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ ;9V>8 >9œ>8 ;9V>8

8:r= CXD =L Fw> 4T 3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> D:•> 3• i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD DB?>8 >V>8 >89:…@

ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 9i> C? F•: DBk•4 49:•> DB2>9 4T  9•@ DK4 HN ck•4 DB2>8 3‡ 4i ;9R

>9‰ (9?>8 DBL? D9M= 42>9 Dd>8 F– ck•4 cvI =q>9 “ >9:‚E c‡2 @9ki>8 &9E 4uE D9:•D

I•EF‚<ki>8D9•4D9•4@9v=49?D?L>HN9•:Fw>3r?cr=



+r> HEtD 4V>8 >89:…@ FL D:ƒE D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ Fw> ck•4 5EI DBS =}4 5Y 8}@ >9:‚E ;9T

;9d> 82I 8yD &9:‚E >9L =KI FL HR >89:…@ <•> @9r: Ci DK> 9?}4 @9M> >9‰ cƒ D:•@ D–4 Cr>

HEtDDB?>8c:‚E;:…>4T49:•>DB2>9V>8>89:…@c‡2@9ki>8@9KDDB:ƒ>=q>9

e‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> 4d> 3r> ck•4 •> c‡>9 +• >89:…@ Fd> 9T2 8:K? 5–4 I D• cL? Dq?

4K> 3• 49{>8 >9œ>8 ;9V>8 >8š>8 DB… =L 4U> @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ DB?>8 D9‘: 49:•> FL cqD

>9:‚E ;•D AEr DŠD V>8 DK4 >89:Q> 4™E ;9?2 9ˆ4 c:‚E DB2 4i 3r> D9d= 5U DL: >8EIQ>

ck•4 cvI =q>9 Fš2 @9–4 F– C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 ;:>9 D• DBk•4 =yD Fš2 49Ev> 3‡ 49?

>9:…=F–<ME5L:HMI5•>849˜>89f2HN9•:

? 3‡ D9tD 3q: >}>8 >‚ “ 4r 92: =:‚> &2=  y4 D9K>8  c• AEŠ4 % DEIQ> 3Š

9q> 49• >O= 3?= =:‚> y4 FL >8LI  49X>8 3E•4 @9r: 49t= 5™D ;9V>8 c:‚E

;:…>cK>9@9K=:‚>y43z>8;9V>8AEM>FL9r:AEM>

,B2>9 D9˜ >9œ>8 D9Ex> <•: =•: 5? % 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: =:‚> y4 er>8

cN B2 49˜ DBki>8 FL <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D2 D9•4 9:…> 4K4 ;• 9?q49 >8y> 9q> >9z= ;9y4

@9–4 9xE AEr 49:•> DB2>9 D:•@ D–4 4E•4 HMI 5•>8 =:‚> y4 FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8

49? =:‚> &2= V>8 4E•4 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• =:‚> y4 Dš >d=  c•> >d=  cN 3‡

>8yD AEN>8 Dš 8:œ2 >d=  c•> cuE >d=  5? % cN <:‚E <f>9 >O= 3?= cK>9 @9K

=:‚>y4D9™92:DB?>8cTc‡49cK>9@9KK4<:…D>9tDFL?4EŠ:D9K>8

:œ2 <X4 >9M> 5M> D2 c2>8 >Ž <•4 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• “ =:‚> y4 FL cvI =q>9 ;9K>8

49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 “ =:‚> &2= D9S >8LI  9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 AE2

c‘: D9ˆ  DE•: ,•> D9tD >LI FV 4Y>8 <•> <2? .f>9 3:…D 49X>8 D2 &8k‘: cN cƒ <q: 49?

er>8 D2 D?L> D9ƒ c‹>8 3L? FL 49:•> Cf 92: =:‚> &2= y4 =•D 3r> Di chúc <‡49 C› 

>9œ>8 <‘: 4d> 5}> 4EŠ: 4Y>8 >9œ>8 DS>9 4r= FL >:‚= D:> 4˜2 &8k‘: cŠ: F•: 49X>8 D2

>8LI>2IFL4K4D9•9…=2:C2E

.•: 8 Dk“>8 >9• FL 3:•D i> CME Cy4 F‡ <N>9 D– DŠ: 42? 4˜2 er>8 FL 5M> D•4 DB?>8 3E•:

<„ DBEI c:…E DBˆ>8 D9ƒ Dq: )Er>8 DBk‘>8 2 eS>9 DBk•4 2>9 <:>9 4˜2 &8k‘: $Q Ev> R

D9k D9™ >9tD 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN cˆ4 e:•E Fd> ;9K: AEKD D?L> 3• C•

>89:…@ Ff cq: 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 FL cˆ4 <‘: D9‚ C?> CyD 3LI D‰ AEI•D DM= D9•4

9:…>cuIc˜>9œ>8c:‚E4d>5}>DB?>8 Di chúc 4˜2&8k‘:

&9M> 5M> =:‚> y4 cN ;9v> DBki>8 3yD D2I ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• 9L> 8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•>

DB2>9 FL cvI =q>9 C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 9t@ 9L>9 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2

er>8 C2E 32 >d= @9t> ctE 8:2> ;9• Dš >d=  c•> >d=  DS>9 9S>9 ;9V: @9–4

;:>9 D• FL D:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 4T >9:‚E 49EIƒ> 3:•> DŠD c~@ DBQ> 4K4

=}D ,B?>8 >V>8 >89:…@ >d=  5:…> DR49 4K4 <?q: 4MI DB‹>8 c‚E Fk•D >d= 

B:Q>8 5:…> DR49 FL Cr> <k•>8 <X2 Dd>8 ;9K >92>9 <X2 HEM> Dd>8 92: C? F•: >d= 

49d> >EV: 4g>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 ,B?>8 4V>8 >89:…@ 9uE 9•D 4K4 HR >89:…@ 3‡ c‡49 cK>9

@9K ck•4 ;9V: @9–4 C›2 49œ2 !… D9Š>8 ck‘>8 8:2? D9V>8 4uE @9L 3•> 3N: ck•4 ;9v>

DBki>8 ;9V: @9–4 FL HMI 5•>8 D9Q= ,B?>8 <f>9 F•4 8:K? 5–4 I D• @9KD DB:ƒ> DŠD DB?>8



>9œ>8 >d= 4T 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: !… D9Š>8 8:K? 5–4 cq: 9ˆ4 8‹=  DBk‘>8 FL @9M>

9:…EF•:D•>8CŠFq>C:>9F:Q>

&9œ>8 ;•D AEr cqD ck•4 49? @9O@ =:‚> y4 49: F:…> C™4 >8k‘: C™4 4˜2 49? D:‚> DEI•>

ck•4 D9•4 9:…> “ =™4 42? 8T@ @9u> AEI•D c‡>9 Dq? >Q> 49:•> D9y>8 F2>8 5•: DBQ> 49:•>

DBk‘>8 =:‚> &2= DB?>8 4E•4 Dx@ ;R49 49:•> <k•4 >d=  3E•4 c• AEŠ4 % @9r: D9‰2

D9Ex> =•D D9‘: 8:2> 3:ƒE 49? F:…4 ;b !:…@ c‡>9 (2B: F‚ 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 <x@ <q: 9U2

3S>9“.:…D&2=5?9R>9@9˜D25•D9r?

E•4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: D9™ 92: 5? c• AEŠ4 % >8?2> 4Š FL <xD <ˆ>8 8MI B2 >9z=

D9•4 9:…> =kE c‹ c6> DŠ: C2E ;9: cN 4T C• D9‰2 D9Ex> F‚ F:…4 C€ ;b !:…@ c‡>9 (2B: cN

5:„> B2 9•D C™4 K4 <:…D e}4 3:…D <L 4E•4 Br: D9r= 3?=  >8LI cQ= 3z>8 @9K? cL: 32I

 Dq: !L &•: !r: (9U>8 FL =•D CŠ c‡2 @9ki>8 ;9K4 cN 8MI 49? D2 >9:‚E D9:…D 9q: FL

>9:‚E ;9T ;9d> DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• D9™ 92: %}4 5Y FxI AEK DBS>9 ;9y4

@9–4 ;:>9 D• cN cqD ck•4 ;•D AEr AE2> DBˆ>8 ,B?>8 >V>8 >89:…@ >d=  Cr> <k•>8

<ki>8 D9•4 Dd>8 c‹>8 c‚E “ 4K4 c‡2 @9ki>8 CŠ 9EI…> FL 9•@ DK4 HN cqD  Dt>92 >9:‚E

9i> DBk•4 %q>8 <k•: 8:2? D9V>8 Fx> Dr: Fw> 3r? cr= D9V>8 CEŠD e‡49 cK>9 @9K D2 D9•4

9:…> @9U>8 ;9V>8 Ci DK> DŠD 3S>9 Df>9 cŠ: @9T 4T 9:…E AEr F•: 3?= cq> c‡49 K4 <•4

<k•>8 Fg DB2>8 C|> CL>8 49:•> ctE DBš>8 DB‡ D9R49 cK>8 9L>9 c•>8 5N =2> 4˜2 c• AEŠ4

%  *:Q>8  >8LI cQ= Dš  c•>  cK>9 DBr 4E•4 Dx@ ;R49 49:•> <k•4 3z>8

=KI 32I  4˜2 % FL? !L &•: !r: (9U>8 AEM> FL 5M> =:‚> y4 cN 3y> Bi:  =KI

32IDB?>8cT4T=KI32IFL=KI32I

&8LI  9R>9 @9˜ % @9r: DEIQ> 3Š >8š>8 =ˆ: 9?qD c•>8 @9K 9?q: =:‚> y4

>k•4D2

+2E !:…@ c‡>9 (2B:  >9M> 5M> =:‚> y4 >92>9 49T>8 ;9V: @9–4 FL @9KD

DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• cvI =q>9 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 5‹> C™4 49: F:…> >9:‚E

>9tD49?4K49=q>8=:‚>&2=c:D•:D9y>8<•:9?L>D?L>

&8LI  !•: >89‡ D9™  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9?K """ 9ˆ@

B2 >89‡ AEI•D F‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– ;9V: @9–4 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• =:‚> y4 DB?>8

92: >d=  >92>9 49T>8 9L> 8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•> DB2>9 B2 C™4 ;9V: @9–4 FL

@9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• @9KD DB:ƒ> Fd> 9?K D:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD 4˜2 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: •> c‡>9 c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> 4˜>8 4Š AEŠ4 @9U>8 49: F:…> 49? =:‚> &2=

D:•><Q>8:L>9D9y>8<•:9?L>D?L>

,9•4 9:…> >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 er>8 >9M> 5M> =:‚> y4 cN <2? c•>8 9d>8 9K: ;9v> DBki>8

D9•4 9:…> 4T 9:…E AEr ;• 9?q49 92: >d= ;9V: @9–4 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• e•> >d= 

9uE 9•D 4K4 4i C“ ;:>9 D• cN DB“ <q: 9?qD c•>8 3S>9 D9k‘>8 &d>8 <•4 Cr> HEtD >9:‚E

>8L>9 ;:>9 D• >9k 4V>8 >89:…@ >V>8 >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 4i 3r> 8:2? D9V>8 Fx> Dr:

ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 D9Q= =•D 3k•4 &9S> 49E>8 Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ FL 4V>8 >89:…@ DBQ>



=•D CŠ =}D AE2> DBˆ>8 cN cqD FL Fk•D =™4 >d=  e‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> ck•4 •> c‡>9

FL4r:D9:…>+•>89:…@8:K?5–4Fd>9T2ID•D:•@D–4@9KDDB:ƒ>F•:DŠ4c•42?

,B?>8 ;9V>8 ;9R Dk>8 3š>8 @9t> ;9“: DBk•4 C• 49EIƒ> 3:•> =q>9 =€ 4˜2 4K49 =q>8

4r >k•4 D96? D:•>8 8ˆ: 4˜2 ,• AEŠ4 9L>8 49–4 Fq> D92>9 >:Q> “ 4K4 3r> <L>8 ;9E @9Š

DBk‘>8 9ˆ4 HR >89:…@ 4i AE2> cN >V >™4 DU>8 AEM> <Q> ck‘>8 B2 =}D DBx> !L>8 Fq>

D92>9 >:Q> HE>8 @9?>8 4K> 3• FL >9M> F:Q> 49EIQ> =V> ; D9ExD 4g>8 9d>8 9K: FL?

&2=<L=>9:…=F–49Š>8% 

+• <•> =q>9 F‚ =ˆ: =}D 4˜2 =:‚> y4 c2>8 D:•> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 D9‘: ;h >LI

<L >9M> DŠ AEI•D c‡>9 >9tD 3r? cr= 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: 4EŠ: 4Y>8 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ 8:r: @9T>8

=:‚>&2=FLD9Š>8>9tDctD>k•4

)EK DBS>9 =:‚> y4 3k•4 FL? D9‘: ;h AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8  >d=

 >T: 49E>8 FL  >d=  >T: B:Q>8 <L =•D AEK DBS>9 c}4 3:…D 49k2

4T D:‚> <… DB?>8 <‡49 C› ,EI <L  >d= >9k>8 D9•4 D• 49† 4T  >d= HMI 5•>8 DB?>8 c:‚E

;:…> 9U2 3S>9 @9u> <•> D9‘: 8:2> 4U> <q: @9r: cki>8 cuE F•: 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: FL

@9r: 32 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9 D• ;9y4 @9–4 9xE AEr 49:•> DB2>9 %:‚> y4 3k•4 FL? D9‘:

;h AEK c• Dš =•D >‚> ;:>9 D• >V>8 >89:…@ >89P? >L> <q4 9xE <q: 3‡ 49:•> DB2>9 DL> @9K

>}>8 >‚ !i> >œ2 Fš2 HMI 5•>8 Fš2 @9r: 49:•> ctE 49Š>8 <q: 92: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K

9?q: 9•D C™4 K4 <:…D 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 %  =:‚> y4 4U> @9r: <L= >89f2 F– 4˜2 9xE @9ki>8

<•>49:F:…>cy4<•4C™4>8k‘:C™44˜249?D:‚>DEI•><•>=:‚>&2=

,B?>8 9?L> 4r>9 ;9T ;9d> 49‹>8 49tD >9k FxI 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 >9M> 5M>

=:‚> y4 cN ;:Q> DBS @9t> ctE ;9V>8 =…D =‰: FL cN cqD ck•4 >9:‚E D9L>9 D•E BtD cK>8

D•9L?F‚AEM>C•49R>9DB‡;:>9D•Fd>9T28:K?5–4HN9•:c‘:CŠ>8FF

&9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cqD ck•4 DEI 4U> BtD D9t@ 4U> H2 F•: >9œ>8 =–4 D:QE 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 HN

9•: >9k>8 c}D FL? 9?L> 4r>9 <‡49 C› <X4 3tI 8:‘ D9S >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cT 4T 8:K DB‡ D9xD

<•> <2? &T Fš2 D9ƒ 9:…> DR>9 kE F:…D 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> ctD >k•4 4T

49:•> DB2>9 Fš2 <L >9M> DŠ Dq? >Q> C™4 =q>9 4˜2 9xE @9ki>8 =:‚> y4 DB?>8 D9‘: ;h

49Š>8% 4™E>k•4

.•: D:‚= <•4 ;:>9 D• FL AEŠ4 @9U>8 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 4Y>8 F•: F:…4 D:•@ D9E FL C› 5–>8 4T

9:…E AEr C• 8:X@ c” 4˜2 AEŠ4 D• =:‚> y4 49{>8 >9œ>8 c™>8 Fœ>8 DB?>8 49:•> DB2>9

=L 4U> cK>9 D9y>8 ?2>9 <:…D 92: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 3z>8 ; D9ExD FL @9ki>8 D:…>

9:…>cq:>9tD4˜2c•AEŠ4% 

Miền Bắc đã làm tròn nhiệm vụ hậu phương lớn đối với tiền tuyến lớn miền Nam và

hoàn thành tốt nghĩa vụ quốc tế. eK>9 8:K F‚ D9L>9 D•E >LI 4˜2 =:‚> y4 cX>8 >9k eq:

9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ ". 4˜2 er>8 cN >QE %:‚> y4 cN 5Š4 FL? 49:•> DB2>9

4™E >k•4 FL 8:œ >k•4 D?L> 3• C™4 =q>9 4˜2 49• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL cN <L= DBU>



=•D 4K49 HEtD Cy4 >89f2 F– 4d> 4™ c‡2 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 4r >k•4 H™>8 cK>8 <L @9K? cL:

FVc‡494˜249˜>89f2HN9•:

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB



,EI >9:Q> C2E 9i>  >d= HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: >‚> ;:>9 D• =:‚> y4 4U> 3•4 <•

>9œ>8 9q> 49• cT <L >‚> Cr> HEtD =2>8 >}>8 DR>9 49tD Cr> HEtD >9‰ 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ;

D9ExD 4U> D9t@ ;O=  <•4 <k•>8 <2? c•>8 HN 9•: Fw> <L <2? c•>8 D9˜ 4V>8 >d>8 CEtD

<2? c•>8 D9t@ >9‡@ c• Dd>8 5M> CŠ >92>9 D•>8 Cr> @9v= FL D9E >9x@ AEŠ4 5M> 4U>

49k2 3r? cr= ck•4 >9E 4uE 4i 3r> 4˜2 c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> FL >9E 4uE DR49 <E 49? HMI

5•>8HN9•:49˜>89f2

&9œ>8 9q> 49• DBQ> 3yD >8E‹> Dš >9:‚E >8EIQ> >9M> F‚ ;9K49 AE2> =:‚> y4 c: <Q>

HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> HEtD @9KD c:ƒ= 4U> D9t@ 3‡ 49R>9 CK49 ;92:

D9K4 9L>8 DBd= >d= 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ <L= ;:…D AE… %}D ;9K4 49X>8 D2 D:•> 9L>9 HMI

5•>8 ;:>9 D• DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> ctD >k•4 4T 49:•> DB2>9 @9r: Dx@ DBE>8 C™4 >8k‘: C™4 4˜2

49? 49:•> DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= FL 49Š>8 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 3z>8 ;9V>8 AEM>

FL 9r: AEM> 4˜2 8:}4 %  .‚ 49˜ AE2> er>8 FL &9L >k•4 cN =y4 =•D CŠ C2: <u= 3yD

>8E‹> Dš >9œ>8 >9x> D9™4 4U> 8:r> ci> 5EI b 49R 49k2 >y= cX>8 AEI <ExD Fx> c•>8

c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: Dš =•D >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 >›2 @9?>8 ;:•> >‚> Cr> HEtD >9‰ =2>8

DR>9D•4t@D•DX4

@2-Rc32-?2*?2/-=2,)-.r2)-•2,•Š1.t2'1

,š >d=  c•> >d=  AEM> FL 5M> D2 cN cK>9 D9y>8 49:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• “ =:‚>

&2= FL 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: D9™ >9tD “ =:‚> y4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• =L %

D:•> 9L>9 “ =:‚> &2= <L =•D 9S>9 D9™4 49:•> DB2>9 DB?>8 49:•> <k•4 D?L> 4uE =2>8 DQ>

@9r> ™>8 <:>9 9?qD % cN 9EI c•>8 =•D <•4 <k•>8 AEM> c•: FL =•D ;9Š: <k•>8 Fg

;9R @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•> DB2>9 ;9•>8 <‹ Dq: 49:•> DBk‘>8 =:‚> &2= F•: AEI =V <•> >9tD

=q>9 >9tD ;ƒ Dš C2E 49:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: ,B?>8 49:•> <k•4 49:•> DB2>9 4–4

3• FL 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: =–4 D:QE 4˜2 % <L D:QE 5:…D 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= 9EŸ

5:…D =:‚> y4 3E•4 @9R2 .:…D &2= @9r: >8‹: FL? cL= @9K> D96? c:‚E ;:…> 4˜2 %  %

=EŠ> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: DB?>8 =•D ;9?r>8 D9‘: 8:2> >8y> 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• 4˜2 % F•:

;•9?q49

(9K;•9?q49=Y2=k24˜2D2DB:ƒ>;92:<•4<k•>8

 %“ 4K4 4E•4 @9r> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 DS= 5:…D AEM> 49˜ <•4 4˜2 D2 FL ;:ƒ= C?KD FY>8

>V>8D9V>



.L? cuE =Y2 ;9V    • 9† 9EI AEM> C• % cN 9EI c•>8  Fq> AEM> DB?>8

cT 4T 8u>  Fq> AEM> %  =“ 4E•4 @9r> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 D9™ >9tD FL? 32 9k•>8

49R>9 ,MI &8EIQ> c‹>8 3z>8 ;9E . FL =:‚> eV>8 &2= • 32? 8‹= 4r FY>8 >8?q:

D9L>9 +L: U> %–4 D:QE 4˜2 4E•4 @9r> 4V>8 >LI <L DS=  5:…D AEM> 8:r: @9T>8 8:L>9

<q: AEI‚> 49˜ c•>8 49:•> DBk‘>8 3S>9 c‡>9 4K4 FY>8 >V>8 D9V> c‹>8 3z>8 AE2> DBˆ>8

“>9œ>8c‡23L>>T:DBQ>

&9œ>8 DBx> cˆ C™4 AEI•D <:…D cuE D:Q> 8:œ2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 F•: AEM> F:„> 49:>9 % “ &X:

,9L>9 )Er>8 &2= D9K>8  .q> ,k‘>8 )Er>8 &8N: D9K>8  cN 8:L>9

ck•4D9y>8<•:F2>85•:

+2E 49:•> D9y>8 .q> ,k‘>8 =•D 42? DBL? cK>9 %  5:…D >8–I ck•4 5tI <Q> =q>9 =€

;9y@ 49:•> DBk‘>8 =:‚> &2= .•: D9• DBx> 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> ck•4 HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD

DB:ƒ> DBQ> 32 FY>8 49:•> <k•4 AEM> FL 5M> =:‚> &2= cN 8:œ Fœ>8 AEI‚> 49˜ c•>8 DBQ>

;9y@ 49:•> DBk‘>8 Fš2 @9r> 4V>8 D:QE 5:…D c‡49 DB?>8 4K4 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> 4˜2 %  Fš2

49˜ c•>8 D:•> 4V>8 D9ˆ4 CME FL? 4K4 FY>8 AEM> c‡49 ;:ƒ= C?KD 4K4 4d> 4™ cT>8 AEM>

4K4 ;9? 9xE 4u> FL >82I “ 4r CL? 9EI…D 49R>9 4˜2 49X>8 Dq: +L: U> Y>8 F•: D9y>8

<•: F‚ AEM> C• AEM> FL 5M> D2 4U> 8:L>9 ck•4 >9:‚E D9y>8 <•: DBQ> =}D DBx> 49Š>8 @9K

3S>9 c‡>9 4˜2 %  >8–I ,?L> 3• ;• 9?q49 <x@  t@ 49:•> <k•4 =•: FL 4˜>8 4Š

9L>849–4>8L>t@49:•><k•44g4˜2c‡49DB?>8>d=3‡D9tD3q:

%ˆ: 4Š 8y>8 c:Q> 4E‹>8 4˜2 % DB?>8 4E•4 @9r> 4V>8 =Y2 ;9V D9™ >9tD c‚E 3‡ D9tD

3q:

e•> =Y2 ;9V    F•: <•4 <k•>8 9Y>8 9xE 8‹=  Fq> AEM> %  9i>  Fq>

AEM> 4K4 >k•4 c‹>8 =:>9 FL  Fq> AEM> c•: +L: U> 4Y>8 F•:  =KI 32I  H6

Dd>8 FL H6 3ˆ4 D9O@ % cN =“ 4E•4 @9r> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 D9™ 92: >9z= FL? 9k•>8

Dš ,MI &8EIQ> c•> +L: U> ,B?>8 FU>8  D9K>8 c‡49 <:Q> D:•@ =“ 32 4E•4 9L>9 AEM>

AEI =V <•> 9U>8 DS=  5:…D 49˜ <•4 4˜2 D2 FL cK>9 @9K 4K4 4i AE2> 49† cq? 4K49 =q>8

=:‚> &2= ,B?>8 cT 4T 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> :2>Hi>  0:DI F•:  Fq> AEM> cK>9 FL?

,9˜ uE %•D FL ,MI &:>9 =•D c‡2 3L> =L 49X>8 DS>9 >89: 4T 4i AE2> cuE >N? ;9K>8

49:•> 4˜2 D2 ,9• >9k>8 DtD 4r 4K4 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> AEI =V <•> 4˜2 49X>8 c‚E 3‡ 3• 8wI

FL3‡D•>D9tD>}>8>‚

TAEM>% >8–IFL49k9uE3‡<?q:;9‰:FU>849:•>ctED:ƒEc?L>

D:ƒEc?L>% 3‡D:QE5:…D=KI32IH6Dd>8FLDuEHE‹>83‡@9K9˜I

3y>49KI3y>49S=

9{>8>9œ>8D9•49X>84U>3‡AEM>D2=“cU>Dt>4V>83tD>8‘DBQ>49:•>DBk‘>8,B‡

,9:Q>3E•4@9r:3‡c•>84d>8AEM>B2cƒ49Š>8c”#•9?q493ŠDBR3:>9<•44TDR>9

49tD49:•><k•44˜2% “=:‚>&2=3‡cr?<•>,š49:•><k•4@9r>4V>8% @9r:

49EIƒ>C2>849:•><k•4@9U>8>8•4?4–=AEM>4ŠD9˜DB?>8CEŠD=Y2=k2>d=

cƒc‚@9U>84K4DBx>cK>9<•>4˜2AEM>D2



,BQ> =}D DBx> 49Š>8 @9K 3S>9 c‡>9 AEM> FL 5M> 4K4 FY>8 >V>8 D9V> ;:Q> DBS @9ki>8

49M= 32 3K= FL cvI =q>9 32 =g: 8:K@ 4V>8 cN 49}> cK>9 AEI•D <:…D 4K4 4E•4 9L>9

AEM> 4L> AEOD FL 3S>9 c‡>9 4˜2 AEM> % FL AEM> c•: +L: U> #• 9?q49 <t> 49:•= <q:

 >V>8 D9V> DB?>8 >d=  4˜2 49X>8 ;9V>8 D9•4 9:…> ck•4 DBK: <q:  ctD c2:

=:‚> &2= >z= 5k•: AEI‚> ;:ƒ= C?KD 4˜2 %}D DBx> M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= .:…D

&2=

(9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ Fw> D:•@ D–4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =™4 c• >8LI 4L>8 AEI•D <:…D “ 9uE

;9y@ 4K4 D9L>9 D9‡ =:‚> &2= >9tD <L “ !E• FL eL &|>8 F•: ;9vE 9:…E cU: % 4XD F‚

>k•4

’ =:‚> y4 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % 3z>8 ;9V>8 AEM> FL 9r: AEM> 5:„> B2

;9Š4 <:…D 49X>8 cK>9 @9K CEŠD >8LI cQ= e•> >d=  ;9Š: <k•>8 3?= cq> % 5•:

HEŠ>8 =:‚> y4 Dd>8 8t@  C? F•: >d=  !uE 9•D 4K4 =–4 D:QE AEM> C• FL 5M>

C• AE2> DBˆ>8 c‚E 3‡ cK>9 @9K 8MI >Q> >9:‚E D•> D9tD >}>8 >‚ 49? >9M> 5M> D2 %}4 5Y

DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> 49:•> DB2>9 K4 <:…D AEM> FL 5M> D2 Fw> ;9V>8 9‚ >2? >X>8 cN 2>9 5g>8

49:•> ctE cƒ 3r? F… Fœ>8 49y4 =:‚> y4 9L>8 >89S> =KI 32I FL DuE 49:•> 4˜2 % 3‡

D:QE 5:…D 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: Fw> ck•4 D:•> 9L>9 >9:…= F– 49: F:…>

C™4>8k‘:C™44˜249?D:‚>DEI•><•>=:‚>&2=Fw>ck•4Dd>84k‘>8F•:=™4c•42?

,9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 """

AEI•D c‡>9 =“ =}D DBx> ctE DB2>9 >8?q: 8:2? >9z= DB2>9 D9˜ 9i> >œ2 C• c‹>8 DS>9 ˜>8

9• FL 8:X@ c” 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•: FL >9M> 5M> D:•> 3• %  ;9?OD CME =ME D9Ew> DB?>8

>•: 3• c‡49 4V <x@ 42? c• @9K: 9:•E 49:•> DB?>8 8:•: 4u= AEI‚> %  9Ž DB• 49? ctE

DB2>949R>9DB‡FLAEM>C•4˜2AEM>FL5M>D2

e•> 4EŠ: >d=  4E•4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• 4˜2 % cN ck•4 cvI c•> c†>9 42? CŠ

AEM> F:„> 49:>9 c• FL? =:‚> &2= cN <Q>  Fq> =ˆ: D9˜ c?q> FL 3:…> @9K@ 49:•> DB2>9

cN ck•4 C› 5–>8 D9• >9k>8 c• AEŠ4 % Fw> ;9V>8 C2? D9•4 9:…> ck•4 4K4 =–4 D:QE

49R>9 DB‡ FL AEM> C• cN c‚ B2 %}D ;9K4 D9tD 3q: “ .:…D &2= <L= 49? DS>9 9S>9 >k•4 %

>8LI 4L>8 3tD •> @9?>8 DBL? @9r> cŠ: 49:•> DB2>9 cU: BXD AEM> % F‚ >k•4 >8LI 4L>8

<2>B•>8DB?>84K4Du>8<•@>9M>5M>

.‚ @9R2 D2 AE2 9i> 92: >d= cki>8 cuE F•: 49:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• AEM> FL 5M> =:‚> &2=

cN @9KD 9EI =q>9 =€ 49:•> <k•4 D:•> 4V>8 Dš>8 3k•4 3• 8wI 92: 8ˆ>8 ;S= DS=  5:…D

FL 3S>9 c‡>9 <L= D9tD 3q: 4K4 =–4 D:QE AEM> C• 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 AEM> % FL AEM> c•:

+L: U>

&9œ>8 D9tD 3q: FL ;9T ;9d> 4˜2 c‡49 4Y>8 F•: >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: D? <•> 4˜2 D2 Fš2 8:L>9

ck•4 4r F‚ AEM> C• <w> 49R>9 DB‡ F‚ 49:•> D9ExD <w> 49:•> <k•4 FL C• @9KD DB:ƒ> Fœ>8

=q>9 4r F‚ D9• FL <•4 4˜2 D2 cN =“ B2 49? 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= >9œ>8

DB:ƒ> Fˆ>8 D? <•> ,9K>8  • 9R>9 DB‡ cN B2 =•D >89‡ AEI•D <‡49 C› 49EIƒ>

4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= C2>8 D9‘: ;h =•: D9‘: ;h D:•> <Q> 8:L>9 D9y>8



<•: AEI•D c‡>9 3z>8 @9ki>8 @9K@ D•>8 4V>8 ;R49  D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 FL? DtD 4r 4K4 cV D9‡

5:>9<gI4˜2% FL49R>9AEI‚>+L: U>DBQ>D?L>=:‚>&2=

9˜ DBki>8 D•>8 4V>8 ;R49  D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 4˜2 • 9R>9 DB‡ ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D2 <L

ck2 49:•> DB2>9 F‚ cV D9‡  >i: ck•4 4?: <L 4d> 4™ FL <L 9xE @9ki>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 >9tD 4U>

<q: 4˜2 cŠ: @9ki>8 cƒ =“ >9œ>8 cU> D:•> 4V>8 AEM> C• 5‹> 5x@ ;•D 9•@ F•: >•: 5xI

c‹>8 <?qD 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >82I Dq: c‡2 3L> 49:•> <k•4 >LI 4˜2 49X>8 1QE 4uE DBk•4 =yD

4˜2 D•>8 4V>8 ;R49  D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 <L 8:K>8 49? c‡49 >9œ>8 cU> D:•> 4V>8 AEI•D c‡>9

<L= D92I c•: 4–4 5:…> 49:•> DB2>9 <L= <E>8 <2I 9i> >œ2 b 49R HM= <k•4 4˜2 c• AEŠ4

%  3E•4 49X>8 @9r: D92I c•: 49:•> <k•4 @9r: HEŠ>8 D92>8 49:•> DB2>9 &89‡ AEI•D >LI

4˜2 • 9R>9 DB‡ cN ck•4 !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: 3Š> 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

;9T2"""9ˆ@D9K>8D9V>8AE2

,9•4 9:…> AEI•D DM= 49:•> <k•4 DBQ> cMI 4˜2 er>8 cQ=  Bq>8 >8LI  cX>8

FL? 5‡@ 8:2? D9š2 ,•D %xE D9M> D9š2 <X4 c‡49 Ci 9“ FL 9?L> D?L> 3tD >8‘ 4E•4 D•>8

D:•> 4V>8 FL >•: 5xI c•D =•D cN ck•4 @9KD c•>8 DBQ> D?L> =:‚> &2= Dš Ff DEI•>  49?

c•> =g: L %2E )EM> FL 5M> D2 c‹>8 <?qD D:•> 4V>8 c‡49 “  D9L>9 @9Š  D9‡ HN

FL 9L>8 DBd= D9‡ DBt> AEx> <ž 49: ;9E AEM> C• ;9? DL>8 !L>8 DB:…E AEu> 49X>8 cN >•:

5xI 5:…D K4 @9K ;S= 8:L>9 AEI‚> <L= 49˜ “ >9œ>8 =™4 c• ;9K4 >92E !uE 9•D 4K4 4i

AE2> cuE >N? 4˜2 c‡49 Dš DBE>8 ki>8 c•> c‡2 @9ki>8 c‚E 3‡ AEM> D2 D:•> 4V>8 Y>8 F•:

4K4 c•D D:•> 4V>8 D:•@ D96? DB?>8 D9K>8  FL D9K>8  AEM> FL 5M> D2 cN D:QE 5:…D

FL <?q: ;9‰: FU>8 49:•> ctE 9L>8 49–4 Fq> DQ> c‡49 @9K 9˜I >9:‚E @9ki>8 D:…> 49:•>

DB2>98:r:@9T>8D9Q=9L>8DB:…Ec‹>83L?

E•4 ,•>8 D:•> 4V>8 FL >•: 5xI ,•D %xE ,9M> <L =•D cU> D:•> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 3tD >8‘

cK>9 FL? Dx> 92>8 • 4˜2 ;• D9Y eMI <L D9tD 3q: BtD >}>8 >‚ F‚ 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 c• AEŠ4

% DB?>8 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 =:‚> &2= >k•4 D2 ,9tD 3q: >LI cN <L= @9K Cr>

49:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % >82I 8:œ2 <X4 49X>8 4T DB?>8 D2I 

Fq> AEM> F:„> 49:>9 FL 9i>  Fq> AEM> +L: U> FL AEM> =•D CŠ >k•4 c‹>8 =:>9 4˜2

% “ 49:•> DBk‘>8 =:‚> &2= .•: D9tD 3q: >LI cN <L= cr? <•> D9• 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 % 

<L= <E>8 <2I b 49R HM= <k•4 4˜2 49X>8 3E•4 % @9r: HEŠ>8 D92>8 49:•> DB2>9 FL >8‹:

FL? 3L> cL= @9K> F•: D2 Dq: !•: >89‡ (2B: >8LI  e•> D9K>8  c• AEŠ4

% @9r: 49t@ >9x> 4E•4 cL= @9K> F•: 9R>9 @9˜ >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9U2

Dq: (2B: 4T C• D92= 8:2 4˜2 c?L> cq: 3:ƒE %}D DBx> 5M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= .:…D

&2= C2E c•: <L c?L> cq: 3:ƒE 9R>9 @9˜ 4K49 =q>8 <M= D9‘: •>8 9U2 =:‚> &2= .:…D

&2=

E•4 ,•>8 D:•> 4V>8 FL >•: 5xI ,•D %xE ,9M>  cN 8:L>9 D9Q= =•D D9y>8 <•: 4T

b >89f2 49:•> <k•4 >œ2 DB?>8 D:•> DBS>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E

>k•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= eMI <L 4E•4 Dt> 4V>8 4T >9:‚E >OD c}4 Cy4 FL CK>8 Dq?

+K>8 Dq? DB?>8 F:…4 HK4 c‡>9 9k•>8 Dt> 4V>8 49˜ I•E FL DS= 4K49 cK>9 =•: $u> cuE

D:Q> 49X>8 D2 c‹>8 <?qD D:•> 4V>8 FL? 9uE 9•D 4K4 cV D9‡  D9L>9 @9Š  D9‡ HN FL 9L>8

DBd= D9‡ DBt> +K>8 Dq? DB?>8 >89… D9ExD 49ˆ> D9‘: 4i 49:•> <k•4 >9z= Dq? B2 3k•4 >8?}D



49:•> <k•4 49? 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 &d=  <L D9‘: c:ƒ= BtD >9qI 4r= F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ cŠ:

F•: >k•4 %  >d= 3uE 4› ,•>8 D9Š>8 +K>8 Dq? DB?>8 49ˆ> D9‘: 4i Dt> 4V>8 Dt> 4V>8

FL? 5‡@ D•D &8EIQ> cK>  cX>8 8:2? D9š2 FL 4g>8 <L D9‘: c:ƒ= c‡49 5„ 49˜ AE2> Ci 9“

,9•4 D• ;9: D2 Dt> 4V>8 c‡49 9?L> D?L> 3‡ 3tD >8‘ ,EI >9:Q> DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 <N>9 cq?

49† cq? 49X>8 D2 cN @9q= C2: <u= 49˜ AE2> DB?>8 F:…4 cK>9 8:K DS>9 9S>9 cN c‚ B2 IQE

4uE 49k2 CKD F•: D9•4 D• e}4 3:…D <L C2E c•D Dt> 4V>8 DB?>8 ,•D %xE ,9M> D2 cN ;9V>8

;:ƒ= c:ƒ= BXD ;:>9 >89:…= ;‡@ D9‘: ;9V>8 cK>9 8:K cX>8 Dki>8 AE2> <•4 <k•>8 8:œ2 D2

FL c‡49 4g>8 >9k M= =kE cŠ: @9T 4˜2 49X>8 49˜ DBki>8 D:•@ D–4 =“ 4K4 c•D D:•> 4V>8

FL? cV D9‡ ;9: ;9V>8 4U> c:‚E ;:…> FL I•E DŠ 3tD >8‘ <L C2: <u= F‚ 49† cq? 49:•> <k•4

cƒc‡498MI49?D2>9:‚E;9T;9d>D•>D9tD

•9R>9DB‡2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Kết luận về Tổng

kết cuộc kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước >8LI



+2E D9tD 3q: 4˜2 49:•> <k•4 9:•> DB2>9 4–4 3• “ =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= FL? cuE >d=

 ,•>8 D9Š>8 % &R49Hi> cN c‚ B2 49:•> <k•4 D?L> 4uE =•: =2>8 DQ> !ˆ4 D9EI•D

&R49Hi> F•: 32 >8EIQ> Dy4 DB– 4•D <L 4Y>8 49:2 C• C™4 =q>9 4˜2 %  FL C|>

CL>8D9ki>8<k•>8

,•>8 D9Š>8 &R49Hi> D:•@ D–4 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 “ =:‚> &2= 3z>8 49:•> <k•4 .:…D &2=

9T2 49:•> DB2>9 eMI <L =•D 49R>9 CK49 BtD D9M= c•4 4˜2 % >9z= 5Y>8 >8k‘: .:…D

&2= cK>9 >8k‘: .:…D &2= cƒ D:•@ D–4 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 D9•4 5M> =•: “ =:‚>

&2=.:…D&2=9?K49:•>DB2>9ck•4D9•49:…>D96?328:2:c?q>

    ;:ƒ= C?KD FY>8 cV>8 5M> Dd>8 D9Q= <•4 <k•>8 >8–I AEM> BXD =•D @9u>

<f>9% F‚>k•4

 ,9K>8    ;:ƒ= C?KD @9u> <•> FY>8 cV>8 5M> AEM> >8–I cr= >9x> 49˜

I•EDBQ>3•BXDcq:3•@9x>AEM>% F‚>k•4

,9K>8D9K>84i3r>9?L>D9L>9.:…D&2=9T249:•>DB2>9

)EK DBS>9 DB:ƒ> ;92: 49:•> <k•4 =•: % cN K@ 5–>8 =•D <?qD 3:…> @9K@ >9k B2 C™4 4˜>8

4Š >8–I AEI‚> HMI 5•>8 >8–I AEM> cV>8 FL 9:…> cq: BK? B:•D D9•4 9:…> 49ki>8 DBS>9

3S>9 c‡>9 D:•> 9L>9 49:•> DB2>9 @9K 9?q: =:‚> y4 >9z= 4yD >8E‹> 49: F:…> 49? =:‚>

&2= DS= =ˆ: 4K49 D9‰2 9:…@ F•: ,BE>8 )EŠ4 9U2 9?N> F•: $:Q> 0V 9U>8 4yD 8:r=

>8E‹>F:…>DB•49˜I•E4˜2.:…D&2=

,B?>8 92: >d=    C• @9r> ;R49 K4 <:…D 4˜2 %  >8–I DB?>8 4K4 49:•> 5‡49

3S>9 c‡>9 4t@ DŠ4 HMI 5•>8 <q: 4i C“ 9q Du>8 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> =•: “ >V>8 D9V>

cN8MI49?D2>9:‚E;9T;9d>D•>D9tD



eƒ 4˜>8 4Š D:>9 D9u> AEI•D DM= 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 4˜2 AEM> FL 5M> D2 >8LI 

DB?>8 ,9k 49X4 =š>8 >d= =•: 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 ;QE 8ˆ: Vì độc lập, vì tự do,

đánh cho Mỹ cút, đánh cho ngụy nhào"

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập&H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 C• Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 Dš =:‚> y4 AEM> FL

5M> =:‚> &2= 2>9 5g>8 c‹>8 <?qD =“ 92: 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 =Y2 0EM> FL =Y2 !P >d=

 5:…D 9L>8 Fq> DQ> c‡49 9Ž DB• >9M> 5M> >9:‚E >i: >•: 5xI 8:L>9 AEI‚> <L= 49˜

,EI >9:Q> C2E 4K4 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 0EM>  !P  <•: 5–>8 =Y2 =k2 c‡49 D• 49™4

@9r>4V>88MI49?D2>9:‚E;9T;9d>

,9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: DK= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 """

cN c‚ B2 49˜ DBki>8 =•: >9z= 49Š>8 <q: 49:•> <k•4 .:…D &2= 9T2 49:•> DB2>9 4˜2 c•

AEŠ4% 

!•: >89‡ D9™  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8  FL !•: >89‡ • 9R>9 DB‡

 49˜ DBki>8 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 D:•> 4V>8 <tI >V>8 D9V> <L= 9k•>8 49R>9 Dx@ DBE>8

>8d> 49}> FL cvI <Y: 49ki>8 DBS>9 3S>9 c‡>9 4˜2 c‡49 .‚ =}D DK4 49:•> <kE b DB?>8

;9: cvI =q>9 DK4 49:•> 49R>9 AEI 4˜2 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 @9r: ;:Q> AEI•D D9•4 9:…> 49? ;h

ck•4 =•D 49EIƒ> 3:•> =q>9 =€ DB?>8 @9?>8 DBL? 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> c‡2 @9ki>8 @9KD

DB:ƒ>=q>9=€32D9™AEM>Dd>84k‘>84K4<•4<k•>8FgDB2>8Dq:49Ž

,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 49† cq? 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d=   

4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= cN Fk•D AE2 ;9T ;9d> 8:2> ;9• ;:Q> DBS HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4

<k•>8 D:•> 4V>8 c‡49 DBQ> 4r 32 FY>8 49:•> <k•4 cK>9 3q: Dš>8 3k•4 49:•> <k•4 .:…D

&2=9T249:•>DB2>9FLeV>8ki>89T249:•>DB2>94˜2c•AEŠ4% 

,q: 49:•> DBk‘>8 $L? cuE >d=  % FL AEM> 4˜2 .L>8 (2? =“ 4E•4 9L>9 AEM>

<t> 49:•= ;9E F•4 49:•> <k•4 K>9 e‹>8 9E= 0:Q>8 #9?r>8 ,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8

4˜2 <N>9 cq? er>8 92: >k•4 <:Q> AEM> $L?  .:…D &2= cN @9Š: 9•@ =“ 49:•> 5‡49 @9r>

4V>8 AEI =V <•> cK>9 3q: 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> 4˜2 c‡49 3r? F… 4d> 4™ c‡2 49˜ I•E 4˜2 $L?

@9KD9•EI9:•@Ck‘>@9R2DMI=:‚>y4>k•4D2FLDEI•>Fx>Dr:DMI,Bk‘>8+i>

,9K>8  % D:•> 9L>9 4E•4 cr? 49R>9 “ 2=@E49:2 <xD c• 9R>9 @9˜ .ki>8

AEŠ4 DBE>8 <x@ 5? !?L>8 D9M> &VBVcV= 0:92>X4 c™>8 cuE 5•>8 <Q> 49R>9 AEI‚> D2I C2:

$?> &?> eMI <L =•D >t4 D92>8 49:•> DB2>9 >8EI 9:ƒ= 4˜2 % >9z= 3:•> 2=@E49:2

D9L>9 D9E•4 c‡2 ;:ƒE =•: HT2 3‰ 4d> 4™ FL 3L> cq@ 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 D2 4yD c™D DEI•>

ck‘>8 D:•@ D• Dš =:‚> y4 FL? =:‚> &2= AE2 ctD 2=@E49:2 E•4 9L>9 AEM> HM=

<k•4 4˜2 %  >8–I cN D9X4 cvI @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 2=@E49:2 ,B?>8

D9‘: 8:2> >8y> 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 4˜2 D2 cN @9Š: 9•@ F•: AEM> FL 5M> 3q> ;‡@ D9‘:

@9r> 4V>8 c‡49 cK>9 3q: 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> 4˜2 49X>8 8:r: @9T>8 ck•4 FY>8 cV>8  3y4



2=@E49:2 FL ;:ƒ= C?KD ck•4 >9:‚E FY>8 >V>8 D9V> B•>8 <•> ;9K4 3E•4 c• AEŠ4 %

@9r:DEIQ>3ŠBXDAEM>B2;9‰:2=@E49:2

’ =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= 49t@ 9L>9 49† D9‡ 4˜2 • 9R>9 DB‡ >9M> 4i 9•: % ck2 AEM>

C2>8 2=@E49:2 4K4 9?qD c•>8 DK4 49:•> 4˜2 D2 >9z= D:QE 5:…D c‡49 FL cK>9 @9K ;•

9?q493S>9c‡>94˜249X>84T>9:‚ED9Ex><•:D9Eck•4;•DAErAE2>DBˆ>8

&d=  AEM> FL 5M> D2 @9Š: 9•@ F•: AEM> FL 5M> $L? 49˜ c•>8 cK>9 3q: 4E•4 9L>9

AEM> AEI =V <•> $2= +i>  4˜2 AEM> % FL AEM> c•: +L: U> cK>9 FL? ek‘>8 

 &2= $L? >9z= 4yD c™D ck‘>8 =U> !‹ 9R %:>9 49}> c™>8 4?> ck‘>8 D:•@ D• AE2>

DBˆ>8 4˜2 =:‚> y4 cŠ: F•: =:‚> &2= FL @9?>8 DBL? ;9K>8 49:•> 2=@E49:2 g>8

FL? D9‘: 8:2> >LI AEM> FL 5M> D2 4Y>8 F•: AEM> 5M> 2=@E49:2 cx@ D2> 4E•4 9L>9

AEM> ,?L> D9y>8  4˜2 % cK>9 FL? 4K4 9xE 4™ ;9K>8 49:•> Dq: cV>8  3y4

2=@E49:2

&9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: AEM> C• >T: DBQ> 4Y>8 F•: >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2=

DB?>8 F:…4 cK>9 @9K ;• 9?q49 3S>9 c‡>9 4˜2 c‡49 cN =“ B2 ;9r >d>8 D9•4 D• cK>9 3q:

49:•> <k•4 .:…D &2= 9T2 49:•> DB2>9 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 %  )EM> c•: +L: U> 4K: Hki>8

CŠ>84˜249:•><k•4.:…D&2=9T249:•>DB2>9cN3‡CEII•E>89:Q=DBˆ>8

.L? =Y2 HEM> >d=  >9z= 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: AEI•D c‡>9 DB?>8 >d= 3uE 4› D•>8 D9Š>8

%  3E•4 c• AEŠ4 % @9r: 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 3z>8 D9ki>8 <k•>8 “ D9• D9E2 AEM>

D2 cN =“ 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 F•: AEI =V <•> 4k‘>8 c• =q>9 ck•4 3yD cuE FL?

9k•>8 49˜ I•E <L ,B‡  ,9:Q> cK>9 D9{>8 FL? DEI•> @9U>8 >8• 4˜2 c‡49 “ ek‘>8  D:•@

D96? <L 4K4 9k•>8 ,MI &8EIQ> =:‚> eV>8 &2= • B‹: c•> c‹>8 3z>8 ;9E . FL c‹>8

3z>8 CV>8 ›E $?>8 9† DB?>8 D9‘: 8:2> >8y> AEM> FL 5M> D2 cN @9K F” 32 DEI•> @9U>8

>8• =q>9 >9tD 4˜2 c‡49 Dq: 4K4 c‡2 3L> HE>8 I•E )Er>8 ,B‡ ,MI &8EIQ> FL eV>8 &2=

• D:QE 5:…D >9:‚E C:>9 <•4 c‡49 9Ž DB• cy4 <•4 49? >9M> 5M> 4K4 c‡2 @9ki>8 >•: 5xI

8:L>9 AEI‚> <L= 49˜ e• AEŠ4 % c:Q> 4E‹>8 cŠ: @9T 3z>8 4K49 F•: FN % 9T2 DB“

<q: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 “ =:‚> &2= cK>9 @9K DB“ <q: =:‚> y4 D9™ 92: Dš cuE D9K>8

 3z>8 >9œ>8 D9˜ c?q> 49:•> DB2>9 9˜I 5:…D DL> 3q? ,9• >9k>8 49X>8 <q: 3‡ D9tD

3q:;9V>8C2?4™EFN>>•:DS>9D9•

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4 >d=  cN <L= D92I c•: 9{> 4–4 5:…> 49:•>

DB2>9 “ =:‚> &2= 9:•> <k•4 \.:…D &2= 9T2 49:•> DB2>9] 4˜2 % c™>8 DBk•4 >8EI 4i

3‡@9KCr>9?L>D?L>

Y>8 F•: D9y>8 <•: “ =:‚> &2= AEM> FL 5M> =:‚> y4 cN <x@ 49:•> 4V>8 ?2>9 <:…D cx@

D2> 4E•4 Dx@ ;R49 49:•> <k•4 3z>8 =KI 32I  4˜2 % DB?>8  >8LI cQ= >8LI 

c•>>8LIDBQ>3uEDB‘:!L&•:!r:(9U>8FL=•DCŠc‡2@9ki>8;9K4

T=KI32I9:…>cq:DB?>8cT4T3‡3y>Bi:8:}4<K:3‡3yDCŠ>8

3E•4% @9r:DB“<q:3L>cL=@9K>cƒ;b;•D!:…@c‡>9(2B:



E•4 ctE DB2>9 >8?q: 8:2? DBQ> 3L> !•: >89‡ (2B: cN ;O? 5L:  >d=  D9K>8 F•: 

@9:Q> 9ˆ@ 4V>8 ;92:  4E•4 8}@ B:Q>8 4t@ 42?  4E•4 9ˆ@ 3K?  4E•4 @9‰>8

Ft> cN ;•D D9X4 FL? >8LI  F•: \!:…@ c‡>9 F‚ 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 <x@ <q: 9U2

3S>9“.:…D&2=]ck•4;b;•D

,96? !:…@ c‡>9 (2B: F‚ .:…D &2= !?2 #h FL 4K4 >k•4 ;9K4 DV> DBˆ>8 c•4 <x@ 49˜

AEI‚> D9Š>8 >9tD D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• 4˜2 >k•4 .:…D &2= !?2 #h 42= ;•D 49t= 5™D =ˆ:

9?qD c•>8 AEM> C• DBQ> <N>9 D9• >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9U2 !?2 #h 42= ;•D BXD

9•D AEM> c•: 4K4 <?q: >9M> F:Q> 4Š Ft> Fg ;9R cq> 5k•4 4˜2 !?2 #h FL 4K4 >k•4 c‹>8

=:>9 4˜2 !?2 #h B2 ;9‰: =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= !:…@ c‡>9 4U> HK4 c‡>9 >89f2 F– 4˜2

!?2 #h @9r: cT>8 8T@ FL? F:…4 9L> 8y> F•D D9ki>8 49:•> DB2>9 FL 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8

C2E49:•>DB2>9“.:…D&2=M>49˜•>89U2FLD?L>eV>8ki>8

.•: F:…4 ;b ;•D !:…@ c‡>9 (2B: 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M>

.:…D &2= cN 8:L>9 D9Q= D9y>8 <•: 9•D C™4 D? <•> FL 4T DR>9 49tD AEI•D c‡>9 &9M> 5M>

D2 cN cqD ck•4 =–4 D:QE AE2> DBˆ>8 9L>8 cuE <L cP 3~@ b 49R HM= <k•4 4˜2 c• AEŠ4 % 

3E•4 % @9r: 49t= 5™D 49:•> DB2>9 BXD 9•D AEM> F:„> 49:>9 FL AEM> 49k 9uE B2 ;9‰:

=:‚> &2= .:…D &2= eMI <L 4i 9•: <•> 49? C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 D:•>

<Q>8:L>9D9y>8<•:9?L>D?L>

%}4 5Y 3‡ D9tD 3q: >}>8 >‚ @9r: ;b !:…@ c‡>9 (2B: 49t@ >9x> BXD AEM> F‚ >k•4 >9k>8

c• AEŠ4 % Fw> >8?2> 4Š ;9V>8 49‡E Dš 3‰ 5N DM= HM= <k•4 .:…D &2= D:•@ D–4 D:•>

9L>949:•>DB2>9cƒK@c}D49˜>89f2D9•45M>=•:FL49:24yD<ME5L:ctD>k•4D2

%•D DB?>8 >9œ>8 =–4 D:QE 49:•> DB2>9 =L % FL 49R>9 AEI‚> +L: U> c‚ B2 DB?>8 ;•

9?q49  >d=    <L 49:•= <q: D?L> 3• FY>8 8:r: @9T>8 4˜2 D2 HT2 3‰ 9S>9 D9K:

\52 3K?] “ =:‚> &2= >9z= 3:•> =:‚> &2= D9L>9 =•D AEŠ4 8:2 B:Q>8 3:…D <… D9E•4 FL?

% 

&82I C2E ;9: !:…@ c‡>9 (2B: ck•4 ;b ;•D 5k•: 49† cq? 4˜2 %  49R>9 AEI‚> &8EI„>

.d> ,9:…E cN >82>8 >8k•4 @9K 9?q: 9:…@ c‡>9 <:Q> D:•@ =“ 4K4 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> <t>

49:•= FY>8 8:r: @9T>8 4˜2 D2 *:Q>8 >d=  49X>8 cN D:•> 9L>9 9L>8 >8L> 4E•4

9L>9 AEM> AEI =V <•> FL cN 49:•= <q: 9uE 9•D 4K4 FY>8 8:r: @9T>8 =•: 4˜2 D2 DB?>8 cT

4T4r>8›2.:…D)Er>8,B‡3‡49:•=>82IcQ=

,B?>8 FY>8 49X>8 ;:ƒ= C?KD 4g>8 cN 5:„> B2 <:Q> D:•@ 4K4 4E•4 9L>9 AEM> 4L> AEOD

FL \3S>9 c‡>9] >9z= ;9˜>8 3Š cL> K@ 3T@ >89~D =ˆ: AEI‚> D• 5? 5M> 49˜ 49Š>8 <q:

>8EI…> Fˆ>8 9U2 3S>9 9U2 9•@ 5M> D•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> =:‚> &2= 8MI D9Q= >9:‚E D•: K4

cŠ:F•:c‹>83L?D2

,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 >T: DBQ> D9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ 92: =ki: =ŠD

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 """ cN >QE BW 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M>

5M> =:‚> &2= <L con đường bạo lực cách mạng FL >9t> =q>9 bất kể trong tình huống



nào cũng phải nắm vững thời cơ, giữ vững đường lối chiến lược tiến công. &9:…= F–

8:L>9 5M> 8:L>9 AEI‚> <L= 49˜ @9KD DB:ƒ> D9•4 <•4 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 <L IQE 4uE Fš2 3™4

D9:•D Fš2 4i 3r> DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: ,k Dk“>8 49† cq? 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 <L tích cực

phản công, chuẩn bị tiến lên hoàn toàn giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất Tổ quốc.

,9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 er>8 Dš 4EŠ: >d=  FL 4r >d=  AEM> FL 5M> D2 “

=:‚> &2= cN <:Q> D:•@ 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: D? <•> DBQ> ;9y@ 4K4 49:•> DBk‘>8 Dš ,B‡

 ,9:Q> c•> DMI &2= • FL FY>8 F6> +L: U> @9K F” Dš>8 =r>8 <•> ;• 9?q49 \3S>9

c‡>9] 4˜2 c‡49 =“ B•>8 D9Q= >9:‚E FY>8 8:r: @9T>8 D:QE 5:…D >9:‚E 4–= 4™ c:ƒ=

49: ;9E AEx> <ž 3™4 BXD >9:‚E c‹> 3ŠD 5‹> c‡49 FL? D9• cŠ: @9T <X>8 DX>8 3‡ c•>8

e}4 3:…D 4EŠ: >d=  cuE >d=  AEM> D2 cK>9 49:•= D9‡ HN (9k•4 $?>8 >8LI

 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> D†>9 (9k•4 $?>8 c‡49 ;9V>8 4U> ;9r >d>8 cK>9 49:•=

DB“ <q: (9k•4 $?>8 ,S>9 D9• >LI 49™>8 D‰ AEM> 49˜ <•4 4i c•>8 4˜2 D2 cN =q>9 9i> 9{>

AEM> 49˜ <•4 4i c•>8 4˜2 c‡49 ;9r >d>8 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> =:‚> &2= cN 49R> =E‹:

,Bk•4 IQE 4uE @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 FL? 8:2: c?q> 4EŠ: Dš D9K>8

 DB“ c: DB?>8 AEM> c•: D2 cN HX4 D:•> D9L>9 <x@ 4K4 AEM> c?L> 49˜ <•4 4T c˜ 4K4

D9L>9 @9u> 3:>9 49˜>8 ; D9ExD 9•@ D9L>9 >9œ>8 AEr ct= =q>9 4T ;9r >d>8 4i c•>8

42?9?qDc•>8DBQ>>9œ>89k•>849˜I•E>9z=D:QE5:…DAEM>49˜<•44˜2c‡49

,EI•> ck‘>8 49:•> <k•4 @9R2 eV>8 ,Bk‘>8 +i> >Š: <:‚> Dš ek‘>8  )Er>8 ,B‡ FL?

c•> =:‚> eV>8 &2= • cN ck•4 D9V>8 CEŠD %•D ;9Š: <k•>8 <•> Fg ;9R @9ki>8 D:…>

49:•> DB2>9 >9k H6 Dd>8 H6 3ˆ4 D9O@ DQ> <›2 @9K? Du= H2 @9K? 42? Hq 4Y>8 9L>8 49–4

Fq> Dt> FxD 49tD 4K4 <?q: cN ck•4 49EIƒ> D•: 4K4 49:•> DBk‘>8 !… D9Š>8 ck‘>8 Š>8 5w>

Hd>8 5uE ck•4 >Š: <:‚> Dš =:‚> y4 FL? c•> 49:•> DBk‘>8 =:‚> eV>8 &2= • cN C|>

CL>8@9–4F–

,š >8LI  c•>  !•: >89‡ • 9R>9 DB‡ c•D =•D 3L> F‚ 49˜ DBki>8 8:r:

@9T>8 9?L> D?L> =:‚> &2= e•D 92: 4˜2 !•: >89‡ • 9R>9 DB‡ 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI 

c•> >8LI  cN >9x> c‡>9 9k2 32? 8:‘ D2 4T c:‚E ;:…> cuI c˜ F‚ AEM> C• 49R>9

DB‡ 4T D9‘: 4i 49:•> <k•4 D? <•> >9k 9:…> >2I cƒ 9?L> D9L>9 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜

>9M> 5M> “ =:‚> &2= D:•> D•: 9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 ,š >9x> c‡>9 cT • 9R>9

DB‡ c‚ B2 quyết tâm chiến lược giải phóng miền Nam với kế hoạch hai năm 1975 - 1976

=L D:>9 D9u> <L >d=  DB2>9 D9˜ 3tD >8‘ Dt> 4V>8 <•> FL B•>8 ;9y@ Dq? c:‚E ;:…> cƒ

>d=  D:•> 9L>9 D•>8 4V>8 ;R49  D•>8 ;9“: >89f2 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> =:‚> &2=

&8?L: ;• 9?q49 >T: DBQ> • 9R>9 DB‡ 4U> 5• ;:•> =•D @9ki>8 9k•>8 9L>9 c•>8 <:>9

9?qD <L nếu thời cơ đến, vào đầu hoặc cuối năm 1975 thì lập tức giải phóng miền Nam

ngay trong năm 1975.

9t@ 9L>9 AEI•D c‡>9 49:•> <k•4 >T: DBQ> 4E•4 D•>8 D:•> 4V>8 FL >•: 5xI =Y2 HEM> >d=

 5:„> B2 DBQ> D?L> =:‚> &2= DB?>8 cT AEI•D c‡>9 <L 32 cU> D:•> 4V>8 49:•> <k•4

eT <L 9:•> 5‡49 ,MI &8EIQ> 49:•> 5‡49 !E• eL &|>8 49:•> 5‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 E•4

D•>8 D:•> 4V>8 FL >•: 5xI cN 5:„> B2 Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  .L?  8:‘ 



@9XD >8LI  <K 4‘ 4K49 =q>8 @9t@ @9•: 32I DBQ> >T4 :>9 e•4 <x@ 4E•4 D•>8

D:•>4V>8FL>•:5xI0EM>cND?L>D9y>8



$,9<A22-?28-o2,0Œ.:>Q2,-V'/.2-2,-.y1)•'

)9„)/-=2,)-.r2)-•2,•)’92\†)

#&JI"n‹$GPUx•

#ƒKq~œ‘#[…

,9<A22-?28-o2,0Œ.:>Q2,-V'0{)-7•

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 C• >89:…@ 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 3yD >8E‹> Dš C• <N>9 cq? cX>8 cy> 4˜2

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= >8k‘: cq: 3:ƒE DBE>8 D9L>9 49? >9œ>8 <•: R49 CŠ>8 4U> 4˜2 4r

5M> D•4 .:…D &2= =•D er>8 4T ck‘>8 <Š: 49R>9 DB‡ ck‘>8 <Š: AEM> C• c•4 <x@ D• 49˜

cX>8cy>CK>8Dq?

,9y>8 <•: cT <L ;•D AEr 4˜2 4E•4 49:•> ctE cuI 8:2> ;9• 9I C:>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> FL AEM>

c•: 4r >k•4 c}4 3:…D <L 4˜2 4K> 3• 49:•> Cf FL 9L>8 49–4 DB:…E c‹>8 3L? IQE >k•4 “

=:‚> &2= >8LI cQ= cŠ: =}D F•: AEM> D9Y H™>8 cK>8 F•: 52>9 9:…E Thành đồng Tổ

quốc"

,9y>8 <•: cT 4g>8 <L ;•D AEr 4˜2 C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ =:‚> y4 4˜2

c‹>8 3L? FL 49:•> Cf =:‚> y4 Fš2 49:•> ctE Fš2 HMI 5•>8 9?L> D9L>9 HEtD Cy4 >89f2

F– 4˜2 9xE @9ki>8 <•> 9•D 8 9•D C™4 49: F:…> 49? D:‚> DEI•> <•> =:‚> &2= cK>9

D9y>88:}4% HM=<k•4

,9y>8 <•: cT 4U> <L ;•D AEr 4˜2 DS>9 c?L> ;•D 49:•> ctE 4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= $L?

2=@E49:2 FL ;•D AEr 4˜2 C• ˜>8 9• 9•D 8 FL C• 8:X@ c” D? <•> 4˜2 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 2>9 6= +• ˜>8 9• >9:…D DS>9 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 4V>8 >9M> FL >9M> 5M> D:•> 3•

DBQ>D?L>D9•8:•:4g>8>9k>9M>5M>D:•>3•% 

eK>9 8:K D9y>8 <•: <‡49 C› 4˜2 C• >89:…@ 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 Báo cáo chính trị Dq: eq:

9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ ". 4˜2 er>8 cN 89: BW \&d= D9K>8 C€ DBV: AE2 >9k>8

D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 =N: =N:

ck•4 89: FL? <‡49 C› 5M> D•4 D2 >9k =•D DB?>8 >9œ>8 DB2>8 49T: <ˆ: >9tD =•D 3:ƒE Dk•>8

CK>8 >8‘: F‚ C• D?L> D9y>8 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 2>9 9Y>8 4K49 =q>8 FL DBR DE… 4?> >8k‘: FL

c: FL? <‡49 C› D9• 8:•: >9k =•D 49:•> 4V>8 Ff cq: 4˜2 D9• ;Ÿ 00 =•D C• ;:…> 4T Du=

AE2>DBˆ>8AEŠ4D•D?<•>FL4TDR>9D9‘:cq:CMECy4

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đảng toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:

DDB





.•: D9y>8 <•: >LI >9M> 5M> D2 cN AEOD Cq49 3ˆ> c• AEŠ4 HM= <k•4 49t= 5™D K49 D9Š>8

DB‡ DL> 3q? 9i> =•D D9• ;Ÿ 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> 4g FL =•: DBQ> ctD >k•4 D2 E•4 4K49

=q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> cN 9?L> D9L>9 DBQ> @9q= F: 4r >k•4 =“ B2 ;Ÿ >8EIQ>

=•: 49? 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= ;Ÿ >8EIQ> 4r >k•4 9U2 3S>9 c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD FL c: <Q>

49˜>89f2HN9•:

z>8 D9y>8 <•: Ff cq: 4˜2 =S>9 >9M> 5M> D2 cN cK>9 3q: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 AEI

=V <•> >9tD 5L: >8LI >9tD 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 ;ƒ Dš C2E 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92:

<L= CEI I•E DBx> c‡2 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 @9K F” =•D @9U>8 DEI•> AE2> DBˆ>8 4˜2

49X>8 “ ;9E F•4 eV>8 &2= _ =“ cuE C• C–@ c• ;9V>8 D9ƒ DBK>9 ;9‰: 4˜2 49˜ >89f2

D9•4 5M> =•: 8T@ @9u> Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 4˜2 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 @9?>8 DBL?

c•4<x@5M>D•45M>49˜FL9U23S>9D9•8:•:

-—2,/.2-2,-.y10{)-7•

E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 ;O? 5L:  >d= cN cƒ <q: >9:‚E ;:>9 >89:…= 4T

8:KDB‡<‡49C›FLD9•4D:„>CMECy4

%•D <L giương cao ngọn cờ độc lập dân tộc và chủ nghĩa xã hội nhằm huy động sức

mạnh toàn dân đánh Mỹ, cả nước đánh Mỹ.

e•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: Fš2 <L =–4 D:QE Fš2 <L c•>8 <•4 4˜2 4K49 =q>8

.:…D &2= ck•4 er>8 HK4 c‡>9 >82I Dš >8LI =•: B2 c‘: k•4 FL? 8:2: c?q> 49Š>8 % 

4™E >k•4 c™>8 DBk•4 M= =kE HM= <k•4 =:‚> &2= FL 49:2 4yD ctD >k•4 D2 4˜2 c• AEŠ4

% FL 3P <g D2I C2: er>8 D2 cN c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: 92: 49:•> <k•4 4K49

=q>8 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> “ =:‚> &2= FL 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

“ =:‚> y4 9k•>8 FL? =–4 D:QE 49E>8 49˜ I•E DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 4r >k•4 <L

cK>9 D9y>8 8:}4 % HM= <k•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= 9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4 >9L cƒ

ck24r>k•4D:•><Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:

ek‘>8 <Š: cT 4˜2 er>8 D9ƒ 9:…> b 49R FL >8EI…> Fˆ>8 D9:•D D92 4˜2 4r 5M> D•4 .:…D &2=

cN c•>8 F:Q> c•> =™4 42? >9tD <•4 <k•>8 9Y>8 9xE 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4r >k•4 ;•D 9•@ D:‚>

DEI•> <•> F•: 9xE @9ki>8 <•> ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 F•: C™4 =q>9 4˜2 D9‘:

cq:Dq?>Q>C™4=q>9D•>89•@cƒ49:•>ctEFL49:•>D9y>88:}4% HM=<k•4

!2:<L Đảng đã tìm ra được phương pháp đấu tranh cách mạng đúng đắn, sáng tạo.

eT <L @9ki>8 @9K@ C› 5–>8 3q? <•4 4K49 =q>8 D•>8 9•@ 32? 8‹= <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡

AEu> 49X>8 ;•D 9•@ F•: <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9M> 5M> 3yD cuE ;9“: >89f2 Dš>8 @9u> “

>V>8 D9V> FL Dš ;9“: >89f2 @9KD DB:ƒ> D9L>9 49:•> DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ ctE

DB2>9 AEM> C• F•: ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ FL c•> =•D 8:2: c?q> >L? cT D9S ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€

ctE DB2>9 AEM> C• ctE DB2>9 49R>9 DB‡ F•: ctE DB2>9 >8?q: 8:2? ;•D 9•@ ;9“: >89f2 AEu>

49X>8 F•: 49:•> DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 ;•D 9•@ >•: 5xI F•: D:•> 4V>8 D:•> 4V>8 F•: >•: 5xI



cK>9 c‡49 DBQ> 4r 32 FY>8 Bš>8 >X: >V>8 D9V> c‹>8 3z>8 FL cV D9‡ cK>9 c‡49 3z>8 32

=g: 8:K@ 4V>8 AEM> C• 49R>9 DB‡ FL 3:>9 Fx> ;•D 9•@ 32 D9™ AEM> 3• c•: 49˜ <•4 3•

c•: c‡2 @9ki>8 F•: 49:•> DB2>9 4˜2 4K4 3:>9 c?L> 49˜ <•4 ;•D 9•@ cK>9 <•> cK>9 Fš2

FL cK>9 >9‰ D9•4 9:…> <L= 49˜ cƒ D:QE 5:…D c‡49 D:QE 5:…D c‡49 cƒ <L= 49˜ >y= Fœ>8

@9ki>8 49M= 49:•> <k•4 cK>9 <ME 5L: c‹>8 D9‘: 3:•D Dq? D9‘: 4i =“ >9œ>8 4E•4 D:•>

4V>8 49:•> <k•4 <L= D92I c•: 4–4 5:…> 49:•> DB2>9 D:•> <Q> D9•4 9:…> D•>8 D:•> 4V>8 FL

>•:5xIc‹>8<?qDcP3~@AEM>c‡498:L>9D9y>8<•:4EŠ:4Y>8

,B?>8 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 er>8 D2 cN ;• D9š2 DL: cK>9 8:}4 cuI

=kE <k•4 4˜2 D• D:Q> c‹>8 D9‘: @9KD 9EI ;:>9 >89:…= @9?>8 @9X 4˜2 4E•4 K49 =q>8

,9K>8 ,K= FL 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 (9K@ k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 >9M> 5M> D2

cN cK>9 8:}4 % 3z>8 =ˆ: @9ki>8 D:…> FL Fg ;9R 4T DB?>8 D2I Dš Fg ;9R D9V Ci c•> Fg

;9R 9:…> cq: cK>9 8:}4 F•: ;9R D9• 4r >k•4 <Q> ck‘>8 D?L> AEM> B2 DBx> eT <L ck‘>8 <Š:

49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> cN ck•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> c•> =•D c†>9 42? =•: ,tD 4r >9œ>8 9S>9 D9™4

@9ki>8 @9K@ ctE DB2>9 DBQ> cMI <L =•D D9ƒ D9Š>8 >9tD 4T AE2> 9… 9œE 4i F•: >92E Dq?

D9L>949:•><k•4D•>89•@FL>89…D9ExDAEM>C•4˜249:•>DB2>94K49=q>8.:…D&2=

2 <L sự chỉ đạo chiến lược đúng đắn của Trung ương Đảng và công tác tổ chức chiến

đấu tài giỏi của Đảng qua các cấp bộ Đảng và các cấp chỉ huy quân đội.

,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 =:‚> &2= FL 49:•> DB2>9 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4

,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D2 <EV> <EV> D96? 5W: M= =kE 4˜2 c‡49 cK>9 8:K cX>8 C? CK>9 <•4

<k•>8 c‚ B2 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 49† cq? 49R>9 HK4 Cy4 3O> <:>9 9?qD ;‡@ D9‘: >9z= cK>9

3q: Dš>8 3k•4 M= =kE FL 9L>9 c•>8 4˜2 c‡49 Dq? c:‚E ;:…> cƒ D:•> <Q> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•:

4EŠ: 4Y>8 +?>8 c™>8 DBk•4 =•D 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 =L c• AEŠ4 % Fš2 cK>9 Fš2 D9d=

5U Fš2 D9R >89:…= 4K4 49:•> <k•4 49:•> D9ExD =•D 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 <6? D92>8 Dš>8 3k•4

;9V>8 4T D:‚> <… DB?>8 <‡49 C› D9S F:…4 DS= 9:ƒE F‚ c‡49 FL F‚ D2 <L 4r =•D AEK DBS>9 (9r:

D9V>8 AE2 D9•4 D• 49:•> ctE F•: >9œ>8 5:„> 3:•> 4– D9ƒ DB?>8 4E•4 cˆ C™4 DBQ> 49:•>

DBk‘>8 =L >9x> D9™4 4˜2 D2 >8LI 4L>8 CME Cy4 BW BL>8 9i> %•D DB?>8 >9œ>8 3L: 9ˆ4

F‚ 49† cq? 49:•> <k•4 =L er>8 D2 BXD B2 ck•4 <L \trên cơ sở phương hướng chiến lược

đúng, hãy làm đi rồi thực tiễn sẽ cho phép ta hiểu rõ sự vật hơn nữa]

 Sđd, DB



Š> <L Đảng ta hết sức coi trọng công tác xây dựng Đảng, xây dựng lực lượng cách

mạng ở miền Nam và tổ chức xây dựng lực lượng chiến đấu trong cả nước

$•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 cT <L 4K4 er>8 3• =:‚> &2= ck•4 DV: <EI…> D9L>9 4K4 3• D92=

=kE 5LI 5q> DBQ> D:‚> DEI•> <•> <L ;9Š: <:Q> =:>9 4V>8  >V>8 ck•4 er>8 5LI 4V>8 HMI

cy@ DB?>8 CEŠD AEK DBS>9 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ <L c•: AEM> 49R>9 DB‡ AEu> 49X>8

FL <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9M> 5M> 92: <•4 <k•>8 4i 3r> 9Y>8 9xE DB?>8 49:•> DB2>9 4K49

=q>8 <L %}D DBx> M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= 4Y>8 F•: 9R>9 @9˜ K49



=q>8 <M= D9‘: •>8 9?L =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= cN c•>8 F:Q> Dx@ 9•@ >8LI 4L>8 B•>8 BN:

cV>8 cr? 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> ;9V>8 @9M> 3:…D 8:2: 4t@ DV> 8:K? 5M> D•4 FL? 4E•4

;9K>8 49:•> 4™E >k•4 c‹>8 D9‘: DB2>9 D9˜ ck•4 C• c‹>8 DS>9 ˜>8 9• >8LI 4L>8 D? <•>

4˜2>9M>5M>FL49R>9@9˜>9:‚E>k•4IQE9U23S>9FL4V>8<bDBQ>D9•8:•:



-\Z2,T']2,0'^2-R'a3)']2\Z`)59'`REa

0A2)-9]2,-.^';'^-Ea.:'_(']3:Aa8E]59E`)



e2\†)59=R„0A2)-•2,-V';@-„.:>(e3:y8‚59•)



d[…#KTƒJ•U%Hƒ$Gd$x"•#~



Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’$)•'Te2,8-=2,:>8-™)-.y2/r

-3c)-2->2\†)2S12S1

Tình hình Việt Nam sau năm 1975 và Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ IV của

Đảng

 ,S>9 9S>9 .:…D &2= C2E >d=  FL F:…4 9?L> D9L>9 D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 F‚ =}D >9L

>k•4

+2E cq: D9y>8 =Y2 0EM>  4r >k•4 D2 3k•4 FL? ;Ÿ >8EIQ> c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD FL

AEK c• c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: etD >k•4 cN 9?L> D?L> c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD 4T DL: >8EIQ>

@9?>8 @9X 5‹: 5L? C™4 <2? c•>8 >9M> 5M> 4T DBEI‚> D9Š>8 <2? c•>8 4u> 4Y D9V>8 =:>9

CK>8 Dq? 4T 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD 32> cuE 4˜2 =:‚> y4 C2E  >d= HMI 5•>8 eT

<L >9œ>8 D9Ex> <•: cƒ 4r >k•4 c: FL? ;9y4 @9–4 9xE AEr 4˜2 =tI =ki: >d= 49:•> DB2>9

cƒ<q:

!xEAEr>}>8>‚4˜29L>849–4>d=49:•>DB2>9F•:Dt>3?=cq>5?c•

AEŠ4% >O=HEŠ>8>k•4D28u>DB:…E>8k‘:3‡49•D9i>DB:…E>8k‘:3‡DL>DxD

DB:…E>8k‘:DB?>8cT4T;9?r>8Fq>DB•6=5‡5q>85?3‡>9:„=49tDc•4=LE52

42=% >O=HEŠ>8=:‚>&2=Dt>49tDc•49?K9ˆ4Dt>3?=>2@2>c2>8

cƒ<q:>9œ>85:49™>89•DC™4>}>8>‚+2E>d=49:24yDctD>k•4D9Š>8DB‡=:‚>

&2=c•AEŠ4% FL49R>9AEI‚>+L: U>cNcƒ<q:49?D2>9œ>85:49™>8>}>8>‚4˜2

49•c•D9•45M>=•:4˜2% F‚=}D49R>9DB‡DkDk“>8;:>9D•Fd>9T2HN9•:’

=:‚>y49uE9•D4K4D9L>9@9ŠD9‡HN3‡3?=% DL>@9K

FLHMI5•>8<q:ctD>k•4D2cL>89?L>89i>D?c~@9i>DBQ>4?>ck‘>8AEKc•D:•><Q>

49˜>89f2HN9•:

eƒ HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ctD >k•4 DBk•4 =yD @9r: 9?L> D9L>9 D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 F‚

=}D >9L >k•4 ,9K>8  ;9: >9M> 5M> 92: =:‚> c2>8 Dx@ DBE>8 C™4 <•4 ;9y4 @9–4



9xE AEr 4˜2 49:•> DB2>9 •> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9 D:•> D•: D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 F‚ =}D >9L >k•4

!•: >89‡ D?L> D9ƒ 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 D9™  4˜2 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ cƒ AEI•D c‡>9

>9œ>8 >9:…= F– 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: eMI <L !•:

>89‡ 49Ev> 3‡ F‚ =}D Dk Dk“>8 D• 49™4 49? F:…4 D9Š>8 >9tD >k•4 >9L &8?L: D9Š>8 >9tD

ctD >k•4 F‚ =}D >9L >k•4 !•: >89‡ 4U> ;9{>8 c‡>9 AEI•D DM= ck2 4r >k•4 D:•> >92>9

D:•>=q>9D:•>Fœ>849y4<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:

,9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 DBQ> !•: >89‡ 9:…@ D9ki>8 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 e?L> cq: 3:ƒE =:‚> y4

FL e?L> cq: 3:ƒE =:‚> &2= cN 9ˆ@ Dq: +L: U> Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  ,9V>8

4K? 4˜2 9•: >89‡ ;9{>8 c‡>9 >k•4 .:…D &2= 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= <L =•D >k•4 >9L 4u>

ck•4 C•= D9Š>8 >9tD F‚ =}D >9L >k•4 4u> D• 49™4 4E•4 ,•>8 DEIƒ> 4› DBQ> D?L> AEŠ4

D96? >8EIQ> Dy4 5M> 49˜ @9• D9V>8 3S>9 c{>8 DB•4 D:•@ FL 3‰ @9:•E ;R> 3uE B2 )EŠ4

9•:49E>849?4r>k•4

&8LI  • 9R>9 DB‡ cN B2 49† D9‡ Về việc lãnh đạo cuộc Tổng tuyển cử bầu

Quốc hội chung 4˜2 4r >k•4 FL 8:2? DBK49 >9:…= 49? 4K4 4t@ EŸ <N>9 cq? 4E•4 3uE 4›

&8LI  4› DB: 4r >k•4 cN @9t> ;9“: c: 3‰ @9:•E cqD DŸ <…  =:‚> y4

 =:‚> &2=   cq: 3:ƒE cN ck•4 3uE FL? )EŠ4 9•: 8‹= c˜ 4K4 D9L>9

@9u> 4V>8 >9M> >V>8 5M> DBR D9™4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 cq: 3:ƒE 4K4 Du>8 <•@ D92>9 >:Q>

@9–>œcq:3:ƒE4K45M>D•4D9:ƒECŠFL4K4DV>8:K?

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 ,•>8 DEIƒ> 4› 3uE )EŠ4 9•: 49E>8 4r >k•4 3:ƒE D9‡ b 49R 4˜2 D?L>

5M> D2 HMI 5•>8 =•D >k•4 .:…D &2= c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD <L D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 8 AEI•D DM=

@9t> ctE D9•4 9:…> DBˆ> F~> Di chúc D9:Q>8 <:Q>8 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 Tổ quốc

ta nhất định sẽ thống nhất. Đồng bào Nam, Bắc nhất định sẽ sum họp một nhà]

,š >8LI  c•> >8LI  ;h 9ˆ@ D9™ >9tD 4˜2 )EŠ4 9•: >k•4 .:…D &2= D9Š>8

>9tD )EŠ4 9•: ;9?K ." cN ck•4 D:•> 9L>9 Dq: !L &•: )EŠ4 9•: cN AEI•D c‡>9 c}D DQ>

>k•4 D2 <L >k•4 •>8 9?L HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 .:…D &2= )EŠ4 ;h >‚> c‰ “ 8:œ2 4T >8V:

C2? FL>8 >d= 4K>9 ,9˜ cV <L !L &•: )EŠ4 42 <L 3L: Tiến quân ca; )EŠ4 9EI =2>8

5U>8 49œ •>8 9?L HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 .:…D &2= +L: U> ck•4 =2>8 DQ> D9L>9 @9Š !‹

9R D9L>9 <x@ ˜I 32> 5• D9r? !:•> @9K@ >k•4 •>8 9?L HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 .:…D &2= 3uE

,V> e™4 ,9y>8 <L= 9˜ D‡49 >k•4 &8EI„> $ki>8 z>8 &8EI„> !œE ,9ˆ <L= (9T

9˜ D‡49 >k•4 ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 <L= 9˜ D‡49 )EŠ4 9•: (9q= .d> e‹>8 <L= ,9˜ Dk•>8

9R>9 @9˜ >k•4 •>8 9?L HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 .:…D &2= ,96? 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 e?L>

,92>9 >:Q> $2? c•>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ AEu> 49X>8 “ 92: =:‚> c‚E D9Š>8 >9tD

<q: F•: >92E =2>8 =•D DQ> 8ˆ: 49E>8 eT <L ,•>8 V>8 c?L> .:…D &2= !•: $:Q> 9:…@

(9–>œ.:…D&2=!•:>9L3K?.:…D&2=!•:$:Q>9:…@D92>9>:Q>.:…D&2=

eq:9•:cq:3:ƒED?L>AEŠ4D9™".4˜2er>8

eq: 9•: 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: !L &•: • eq: 9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE

D92I =}D 49? 9i>  DB:…E cr>8 F:Q> DB?>8 4r >k•4 FL  c?L> cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 4K4 cr>8



FL D• 49™4 AEŠ4 D• eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 Báo cáo chính trị Báo cáo về phương hướng,

nhiệm vụ và mục tiêu chủ yếu của kế hoạch 5 năm    Báo cáo tổng kết công

tác xây dựng Đảng và sửa đổi Điều lệ Đảng; AEI•D c‡>9 c•: DQ> er>8 $2? c•>8 .:…D

&2=D9L>9 Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

Báo cáo chính trị cK>9 8:K D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 % =N: =N: c: FL?

<‡49 C› 5M> D•4 D2 >9k =•D DB?>8 >9œ>8 DB2>8 C› 49T: <ˆ: >9tD FL c: FL? <‡49 C› D9• 8:•:

>9k =•D 49:•> 4V>8 Ff cq: 4˜2 D9• ;Ÿ 00 FL cƒ <q: 49? >9M> 5M> D2 >9:‚E 3L: 9ˆ4 4T 8:K

DB‡D?<•>

,S>99S>9>k•4D2DB?>8D9‘:;h@9KDDB:ƒ>=•:>•:3xDF•:32c}4c:ƒ=<•>

 &k•4 D2 c2>8 “ DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 Dš =•D HN 9•: =L >‚> ;:>9 D• 4U> @9• 3:•> <L Cr> HEtD

>9‰D:•>D9{>8<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:3‰AE28:2:c?q>@9KDDB:ƒ>Dk3r>49˜>89f2

 ,• AEŠ4 D2 cN 9U2 3S>9 c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD 4r >k•4 D:•> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: F•:

>9:‚E D9Ex> <•: C?>8 4g>8 4U> >9:‚E ;9T ;9d> 5? 9xE AEr 4˜2 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 FL DL>

5k4˜249˜>89f2D9•45M>8MIB2

 K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ >k•4 D2 D:•> 9L>9 DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9 AEŠ4 D• D9Ex> <•:

C?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 2: D9y>8 2:] 8:œ2 4K49 =q>8 FL @9r> 4K49 =q>8 DBQ> D9• 8:•: Fw>

5:„>B282I8?AEI•D<:…D

eq: 9•: HK4 c‡>9 đường lối chung của cách mạng xã hội chủ nghĩa DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•:

“ >k•4 D2 <L Nắm vững chuyên chính vô sản, phát huy quyền làm chủ tập thể của nhân

dân lao động; tiến hành đồng thời ba cuộc cách mạng: cách mạng về quan hệ sản xuất,

cách mạng khoa học - kỹ thuật, cách mạng tư tưởng và văn hóa, trong đó cách mạng

khoa học - kỹ thuật là then chốt; đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hoá xã hội chủ nghĩa là nhiệm

vụ trung tâm của cả thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội; xây dựng chế độ làm chủ tập

thể xã hội chủ nghĩa, xây dựng nền sản xuất lớn xã hội chủ nghĩa, xây dựng nền văn hóa

mới, xây dựng con người mới xã hội chủ nghĩa; xóa bỏ chế độ người bóc lột người, xóa

bỏ nghèo nàn và lạc hậu; không ngừng đề cao cảnh giác, thường xuyên củng cố quốc

phòng, giữ gìn an ninh chính trịvà trật tự xã hội; xây dựng thành công Tổ quốc Việt

Nam hòa bình, độc lập, thống nhất và xã hội chủ nghĩa; góp phần tích cực vào cuộc đấu

tranh của nhân dân thế giới vì hòa bình, độc lập dân tộc, dân chủ và chủ nghĩa xã hội

 Sđd, DB



.‚ đường lối xây dựng kinh tế xã hội chủ nghĩa, eq: 9•: >QE BW @9r: evI =q>9 4V>8

>89:…@ 9?K HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 HMI 5•>8 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•:

ck2 >‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 Dš Cr> HEtD >9‰ <Q> Cr> HEtD <•> HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 jE D:Q> @9KD

DB:ƒ> 4V>8 >89:…@ >}>8 =•D 4K49 9•@ 4i C“ @9KD DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ FL 4V>8 >89:…@



>9~ ;•D 9•@ HMI 5•>8 4V>8 >89:…@ FL >V>8 >89:…@ 4r >k•4 D9L>9 =•D 4i 4tE ;:>9 D•

4V>8  >V>8 >89:…@ Fš2 HMI 5•>8 ;:>9 D• DBE>8 ki>8 Fš2 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• c‡2 @9ki>8

;•D 9•@ ;:>9 D• DBE>8 ki>8 F•: ;:>9 D• c‡2 @9ki>8 DB?>8 =•D 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M>

D9Š>8 >9tD ;•D 9•@ @9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD F•: HK4 <x@ FL 9?L> D9:…> AE2> 9… Cr>

HEtD =•: ;•D 9•@ ;:>9 D• F•: AEŠ4 @9U>8 Dd>8 4k‘>8 AE2> 9… @9M> 4V>8 9•@ DK4 Dk

i>8 DB• F•: 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 2>9 6= DBQ> 4i C“ 49˜ >89f2 AEŠ4 D• HN 9•: 49˜

>89f2 c‹>8 D9‘: @9KD DB:ƒ> AE2> 9… ;:>9 D• F•: 4K4 >k•4 ;9K4 DBQ> 4i C“ 8:œ Fœ>8 c•4

<x@ 49˜ AEI‚> FL 4K4 3Q> 4Y>8 4T <•: <L= 49? >k•4 .:…D &2= DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 HN

9•: 49˜ >89f2 4T ;:>9 D• 4V>8  >V>8 >89:…@ 9:…> cq: Fd> 9T2 FL ;9?2 9ˆ4  ; D9ExD

D:Q>D:•>AEŠ4@9U>8Fœ>8=q>94Tc‘:CŠ>8Fd>=:>99q>9@9X4

,BQ> 4i C“ ck‘>8 <Š: 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: eq: 9•: cN HK4

c‡>94K4>•:5E>8F‚

 (9ki>8 9k•>8 FL >9:…= F– 4˜2 ;• 9?q49  >d=    @9KD DB:ƒ> FL 4r: Dq? ;:>9

D•Fd>9T2@9KDDB:ƒ>;9?29ˆ4; D9ExD

evI=q>94K49=q>8DkDk“>8FLFd>9T2HMI5•>8FL@9KDDB:ƒ>>‚>Fd>9T2=•:

 ,d>8 4k‘>8 &9L >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 @9KD 9EI F2: DBU 4˜2 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ <L= DŠD

4V>8DK4AEu>49X>8

&9:…=F–AEŠ4D•FL49R>9CK49cŠ:>8?q:4˜2er>8

&M>842?F2:DBU<N>9cq?FLC™449:•>ctE4˜2er>8

eq: 9•: AEI•D c‡>9 3• CE>8 e:‚E <… er>8 c}D 49™4 52>9 ,•>8 R D9k D92I 49™4 52>9

R D9k D9™ >9tD 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 =•:

8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 • 9R>9 DB‡ 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 2> R D9k 8‹=

c‹>849R$QEv>ck•43uE<L=,•>8RD9k

eq: 9•: D9™ ". 4˜2 er>8 <L cq: 9•: D?L> D9y>8 4˜2 C• >89:…@ 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4

D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 ;9{>8 c‡>9 FL HK4 c‡>9 ck‘>8 <Š: ck2 4r >k•4 D:•> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN

9•: 4?> ck‘>8 <‡49 C› =L !‹ 9R %:>9 cN 49ˆ> ,EI >9:Q> eq: 9•: 49k2 D•>8 ;•D ck•4

;:>9 >89:…= HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ =:‚> y4 49k2 >9t> =q>9 F:…4 3™4 D9:•D @9r:

<L= C2E 49:•> DB2>9 <L ;9y4 @9–4 9xE AEr 49:•> DB2>9 c}4 3:…D <L 49k2 HK4 c‡>9 ck•4

49}>8 ck‘>8 cuE D:Q> D:•> <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: >T>8 F•: Dr ;9EI>9 DB?>8 F:…4 4r: Dq?

FL HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ =•D >k•4 FŠ> <L >V>8 >89:…@ <q4 9xE <q: DBr: AE2 =tI

49–4>d=49:•>DB2>9ctD>k•43‡DL>@9K>}>8>‚



Thực hiện kế hoạch nhà nước 5 năm và bảo vệ Tổ quốc (1976 - 1980)

,9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 eq: 9•: D9™ ". 4˜2 er>8 Dš >d=  DB“ c: D?L> er>8

D?L> AEM> FL D?L> 5M> D2 cN Fk•D AE2 =ˆ: ;9T ;9d> 8:2> ;9• D9•4 9:…> 4r: Dq? FL HMI

5•>849˜>89f2HN9•:FL3r?F…,•AEŠ48:œ8S>2>>:>9AEŠ48:2

,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 49† cq? D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 eq: 9•: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

er>8 cN 4d> 4™ FL? C• @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 DS>9 9S>9 Dš>8 3k•4 3• CE>8 FL 4– D9ƒ 9T2 ck‘>8

<Š: 49˜ DBki>8 Fq49 B2 >9œ>8 >9:…= F– 4– D9ƒ F‚ ;• 9?q49 ;:>9 D• 49R>9 DB‡ Fd> 9T2

2>>:>9AEŠ4@9U>8AE24K4;h9•:>89‡D?L>D9ƒ2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8

EŠ: D9K>8  cuE D9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ 92: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8

cN 9ˆ@ 3L> F‚ @9KD DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ !•: >89‡ AEI•D c‡>9 Dx@ DBE>8 42? c• <•4 <k•>8 4r

>k•4 D9•4 9:…> D9y>8 <•: >9:…= F– @9KD DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ F•: 32 =–4 D:QE 49R>9 <L 3r?

cr= <ki>8 D9•4 D9•4 @9v= 49? D?L> HN 9•: FL 4T <ki>8 D9•4 5• DBœ 4E>8 ™>8 >8EIQ>

<:…E>V>8Cr><M=Cr>9r:Cr>49?4V>8>89:…@Dd>8>92>9>8E‹>9L>8HEtD;9vE

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d= DBk•4 =yD DBQ> =}D DBx> ;:>9 D• @9r: >y= Fœ>8 >9:…= F– 9L>8 cuE <L

@9KD DB:ƒ> Fk•D 3x4 Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ <M= >89:…@ >8k >89:…@ ,EI FxI 5? D9:•E

DR>9 D?K> ;9?2 9ˆ4 ;9V>8 cuE Dk FŠ> D9R49 cK>8 49? >V>8 >89:…@ =L 49˜ I•E Dx@ DBE>8

49? 4V>8 >89:…@ >}>8 >Q> c‚ B2 >9:‚E 49† D:QE AEK 42? =L C2E >LI ;9V>8 D9•4 9:…> ck•4

9˜ DBki>8 D• 49™4 <q: >‚> >V>8 >89:…@ DB?>8 4r >k•4 FL DBQ> c‡2 3L> 9EI…> D:•> 9L>9

9•@ DK4 9?K >V>8 >89:…@ FL cvI =q>9 HMI 5•>8 >V>8 DBk‘>8 <M= DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 5?2>9 “

=:‚>&2=;9V>8@9Y9•@>Q>>V>8>89:…@4g>8;9V>8@9KDDB:ƒ>ck•4

&9œ>8 >d= D:•@ D96? 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN <:Q> D:•@ 9ˆ@ >9:‚E !•: >89‡

AE2> DBˆ>8 !•: >89‡ D9™ 32 D9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ Dk D9K>8  !•:

>89‡ D9™ >d= D9K>8  >9z= Fq49 B2 @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– FL 49˜ DBki>8

3:…> @9K@ D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 &9L >k•4 9z>8 >d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN @9Q

@9K> >9œ>8 D9:•E CTD ;9EI•D c:ƒ= DB?>8 49† cq? D• 49™4 AEr> 9 D• FL HN 9•: @9M>

DR49 >9œ>8 >8EIQ> >9M> ;9K49 AE2> >9tD <L >8EIQ> >9M> 49˜ AE2> cN <L= 49? ;:>9 D• 

HN9•:>k•4D28}@>9:‚E;9T;9d>DBSDB…

,B?>8 8:2: c?q> >LI >‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 FŠ> cN D9t@ ;O= D9:Q> D2: 5‹> 5x@ 5• DBœ

>8EIQ> FxD <:…E c2>8 3‡ 4q> ;:…D F:…> DB• 4˜2 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 8:r= CXD 49:•>

DB2>9 92: cuE 3:Q> 8:•: HrI B2 c• AEŠ4 % FL 4K4 D9• <•4 49Š>8 cŠ: .:…D &2= 32? FMI

4t= Fx> ;:>9 D• cN <L= 49? 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 3yD cuE HEtD 9:…> ,B?>8

3Š: 4r>9 cT D9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ CKE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN

ck•4 DB:…E Dx@ !•: >89‡ cN cK>9 8:K F‚ D9•4 DBq>8 ctD >k•4 Dx@ DBE>8 3L> F‚ @9ki>8

9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 FL 4V>8 >89:…@ c‡2 @9ki>8 >9z= ;9y4 @9–4 DS>9 DBq>8

;92> 9:•= >89:Q= DBˆ>8 4K4 =}D 9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 D9:•D I•E !•: >89‡ >LI ;9“: cuE 49EIƒ>

3:•> F‚ >9x> D9™4 ck‘>8 <Š: ;:>9 D• 4˜2 er>8 D9K? 8” >9œ>8 BL>8 3E•4 4˜2 4i 49• AEr>

<b;•9?q499?KDx@DBE>8Dq?c:‚E;:…>49?<•4<k•>8Cr>HEtD3E>8B2



!•: >89‡ cN D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D CŠ &),/ Về tình hình và nhiệm vụ cấp bách

>QE 32 >9:…= F– @9r: D9•4 9:…> Dš >d=  c•> >d=  <L cvI =q>9 Cr> HEtD •>

c‡>9 FL 3r? cr= c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> Dd>8 4k‘>8 AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 C|> CL>8

49:•> ctE 49Š>8 HM= <k•4 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 ;:Q> DBS ctE DB2>9 ;9y4 @9–4 >9œ>8 =}D D:QE

4•4 DB?>8 9?qD c•>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >9tD <L 4K4 D… >q> d> 4y@ 9Š: <• FL ™4 9:•@ AEu>

49X>8 >9:…= F– AE2> DBˆ>8 >9tD <L c•>8 F:Q> 42? c• FL D• 49™4 D?L> 5M> D?L> AEM> cvI

=q>9 Cr> HEtD >V>8 <M= >8k >89:…@ 9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 FL 9L>8 HEtD ;9vE u> D9:•D @9r:

32> 9L>9 >82I 4K4 49R>9 CK49 ;9EI•> ;9R49 Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ >9k •> c‡>9 >89f2 F–

<ki>8 D9•4 DB?>8 >d= >d= 3K> 49? &9L >k•4 D96? 8:K D9?r D9Ex> FL ck•4 <kE D9V>8 D•

5? ;9EI•> ;9R49 HEtD ;9vE >V>8 Cr> C›2 c•: 4K49 @9M> @9Š: d> 49:2 DB?>8 9•@ DK4 HN

’ =:‚> &2= 4r: Dq? >V>8 >89:…@ @9r: 3r? cr= cX>8 4K4 >8EIQ> Dy4 D• >8EI…> 4Y>8

4T <•: 49Š>8 49˜ AE2> 4k”>8 O@ D9š2 >9x> 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5?2>9 Dx@ D9ƒ

4V>8 Dk 9•@ 5?2>9 4K D9ƒ ;ƒ 4r Dk Cr> ck•4 ;:>9 5?2>9 9•@ @9K@ ,:•> D•: 4r: D:•> =•D

3k•4 4i 3r> 4K4 49R>9 CK49 <kE D9V>8 @9M> @9Š: >9z= D9X4 cvI Cr> HEtD @9KD DB:ƒ> D96?

9k•>8;•D9•@<•:R49Dx@D9ƒ4K>9M>FL<•:R49&9L>k•4

!•: >89‡ 4U> D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D &),/ .ề phương hướng, nhiệm vụ phát triển

công nghiệp hàng tiêu dùng và công nghiệp địa phương >QE BW (9r: 5•2 DBQ> 4i C“ Cr>

HEtD DB?>8 >k•4 49Š>8 Dk Dk“>8 Ÿ <q: FL? F:…> DB• @9t> ctE d> >? =}4 t= c‚ 42? D:>9

D9u> 4u> ;:…= 8:r> 5‡ ;9EI•> ;9R49 5Y>8 9L>8 Cr> HEtD DB?>8 >k•4 5L>9 9L>8 DŠD 49?

HEtD;9vE

ŠD <W: 4˜2 92: >89‡ AEI•D DBQ> <L >9z= D9K? 8” Dš>8 3k•4 >9œ>8 BL>8 3E•4 4˜2 4i 49•

Dx@ DBE>8 AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@ =“ 9k•>8 49? Cr> HEtD 3E>8 B2] ;R49 D9R49 <•4 <k•>8 Cr>

HEtD@9KDDB:ƒ>cK@™>8IQE4uE3™4HX44˜2c‘:CŠ>8

,9•4 9:…> D:>9 D9u> <L= 49? Cr> HEtD 3E>8 B2 4˜2 er>8 9R>9 @9˜ cN <k•D 4V>8

3Š =•D <?qD >9œ>8 AEI•D c‡>9 =•: F‚ ;:>9 D• >9k )EI•D c‡>9 >8LI  Về việc

bãi bỏ các trạm kiểm soát có tính chất ngăn sông cấm chợ, ngăn cản việc lưu thông

hàng hóa. )EI•D c‡>9 >8LI  Về việc khuyến khích tận dụng ruộng đất trong

nông nghiệp vào sản xuất 49? @9O@ >9œ>8 <?q: BE•>8 ctD 5? Dx@ D9ƒ Cr> HEtD <L= ;9V>8

;‡@ D9‘: >Q> Dq= 8:2? 49? c•: Cr> HEtD 4K4 >9T= <2? c•>8 8:2 cS>9 HN F:Q> 4i AE2>

ci> F‡ =k•> FL ;9V>8 DR>9 FL? 4M> cŠ: <ki>8 D9•4 FL @9ki>8 K> d> 49:2 4˜2 9•@ DK4

HN &8k‘: 4T 4V>8 ;92: 9?2>8 F” 9?K ck•4 C› 5–>8 Dš  c•>  >d= =•: @9r: 8:2? <q:

BE•>8 DB?>8 D9‘: 8:2> cT ck•4 =:„> D9E• FL 4K4 <… @9R ;9K4 )EI•D c‡>9 >8LI 

Về chính sách khuyến khích phát triển chăn nuôi trâu bò ;9V>8 9q> 49• F‚ CŠ <k•>8

Cr> @9v= 49d> >EV: ck•4 D• 5? C› 5–>8 DB2? c•: =E2 3K> HT2 3‰ =ˆ: 9S>9 D9™4 4t=

Fx> DBME 3U )EI•D c‡>9 >8LI  Về việc mở rộng kinh doanh theo nguyên tắc

hợp đồng kinh tế hai chiều 8:œ2 &9L >k•4 FL 4i C“ Cr> HEtD &8?L: Cr> @9v= >•@ >89f2

F– FL 9•@ c‹>8 ;9EI•> ;9R49 DB2? c•: D96? 8:K D9?r D9Ex> )EI•D c‡>9 >8LI 

Về chính sách phân phối thu nhập trong hợp tác xã và tập đoàn sản xuất nông nghiệp

D9š2 >9x> @9M> @9Š: 3z>8 D:‚> FL 9:…> FxD 3r? cr= >8EIQ> Dy4 @9M> @9Š: D96? <2? c•>8

>9z=;R49D9R49Cr>HEtD>V>8>89:…@@9KDDB:ƒ>



)EŠ4 9•: ;9?K ." cN 9ˆ@ ;h 9ˆ@ D9™ CKE D9K>8  cN cK>9 8:K D9L>9 D•E D? <•>

=L >9M> 5M> D2 cN cqD ck•4 DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9 4•4 ;h ;9T ;9d> 4˜2 ctD >k•4 c}4 3:…D

<L 3r? F… FL 8:œ Fœ>8 49˜ AEI‚> c•4 <x@ D• 5? 4˜2 ,• AEŠ4 FL 49† BW >9œ>8 D9:•E CTD

;9EI•D c:ƒ= %•D CŠ 49˜ DBki>8 FL ;• 9?q49 49k2 @9Y 9•@ F•: 9:…> D9•4 49k2 4T 4K4

8:r: @9K@ c‹>8 3• 3Š DBR ;• 9?q49 4U> @9M> DK> 5L> c‚E D9:•E Dx@ DBE>8 5™D c:ƒ=

;9V>8 4M> cŠ: c‹>8 3• 49k2 @9KD 9EI =q>9 =€ ;9r >d>8 9•@ DK4 AEŠ4 D• <kE D9V>8

@9M> @9Š: 3tD 9•@ <b 49• c• @9M> @9Š: 3S>9 AEM> 49k2 4T DK4 5–>8 ;9EI•> ;9R49 D9X4

cvI Cr> HEtD i 49• AEr> 9 49R>9 32? 4t@ 8MI >Q> DS>9 DBq>8 C™4 h <•>

D9:•EDBK49>9:…=DB?>8AEr><bCr>HEtDFLDL:Cr>&9L>k•4FF

eƒ 8:r: AEI•D >9œ>8 Ft> c‚ 4t@ 3K49 DBk•4 =yD DB?>8 Cr> HEtD FL c‘: CŠ>8 • 9R>9

DB‡ B2 &89‡ AEI•D CŠ &),/ D9K>8  Về những công tác lớn trong năm 1980

Dx@ DBE>8 C™4 49† cq? 49}D 49€ F:…4 D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 >d=  D9•4 9:…> 32 >9:…= F–

4t@3K49cN>QEDB?>8!•:>89‡D9™CKE4˜22>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8

,EI >9:Q> F:…4 D9•4 9:…> 4U> >9:‚E ;9EI•D c:ƒ= FL I•E ;O= &‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 Fw>

>z= DB?>8 DS>9 DBq>8 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 .:…4 D9•4 9:…> ;• 9?q49 ;:>9 D•  >d=   

49k2 D9E 9~@ ck•4 >9œ>8 =tD 4M> cŠ: >89:Q= DBˆ>8 DB?>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M> +r>

HEtD @9KD DB:ƒ> 49x= DB?>8 ;9: 5M> CŠ Dd>8 >92>9 D9E >9x@ 49k2 3r? cr= D:QE 5Y>8 HN

9•: >‚> ;:>9 D• 49k2 4T DR49 <E Dš 3Q> DB?>8 $ki>8 D9•4 Fr: =}4 FL 4K4 9L>8 D:QE

5Y>8 D9:•D I•E c‚E D9:•E E>8 ™>8 FxD Dk FL 8:2? D9V>8  Fx> Dr: BtD 4d>8 D9{>8 49Q>9

<…49 D9E 49: 9L>8 FL D:‚> HEtD ;9vE FL >9x@ ;9vE 4U> <•> ,9‡ DBk‘>8 FxD 8:K ;9V>8 •>

c‡>9e‘:CŠ>8>9M>5M>8}@BtD>9:‚E;9T;9d>

!•: >89‡ D9™ 49R> 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 () 3L> Vềphương

hướng, nhiệm vụ kinh tế - xã hội năm 1981 !•: >89‡ >9x> c‡>9 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2

er>8 3k•4 cuE cN Dq? B2 >9œ>8 3:•> 49EIƒ> =•: DB?>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M> V>8 DK4

;9?K> ck•4 H6= <L =•D >OD =•: FL <L 3:…> @9K@ D96> 49ŠD cƒ ck2 >V>8 >89:…@ @9KD

DB:ƒ> .S FxI >8LI  2> R D9k B2 9† D9‡ CŠ ,,/ Về cải tiến công tác

khoán, mở rộng"khoán sản phẩm đến nhóm lao động và người lao động" tronghợp tác

xã nông nghiệp.

&•: 5E>8 4i 3r> 4˜2 9† D9‡  <L 4r: D:•> =q>9 =€ 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 ;9?K> 4˜2 c•: Cr>

HEtD cŠ: F•: HN F:Q> =“ B•>8 \;9?K> Cr> @9v=] 9† D9‡  c: FL? 4E•4 CŠ>8 cN Dq? cL

c: <Q> >8d> 49}> C• C2 CXD 4˜2 >‚> >V>8 >89:…@ >k•4 D2 &d>8 CEtD Cr> <k•>8 4MI 4?>

FL 5:…> DR49 4MI 4V>8 >89:…@ Dd>8 >9:‚E C? F•: DBk•4 S>9 AEM> <ki>8 D9•4 cuE >8k‘:

>d= C2E 42? 9i> >d= DBk•4 ,EI >9:Q> “ 9† D9‡  4i 49• AEr> 8 AE2> <:QE

4˜2 &9L >k•4 49k2 ck•4 D9K? 8” 4i 49• AEr> >9:‚E =}D 3tD 9•@ <b

=™4 ;9?K> ;9V>8 •> c‡>9 3• =KI AEr> D:•@ 4˜2 9•@ DK4 HN 4‹>8 ;‚>9 ;O= 9:…E

AEr D•>8 =™4 9EI c•>8 4˜2 &9L >k•4 Dd>8 @9u> 5L>9 @9M> @9Š: 49? >8k‘: <2? c•>8

;9V>8cK>8;ƒ



eƒ <L= 49? Cr> HEtD 3E>8 B2 DB?>8 4K4 HR >89:…@ AEŠ4 5?2>9 !•: c‹>8 9R>9 @9˜ cN

32> 9L>9 )EI•D c‡>9 ( >8LI  Về một số chủ trương và biện pháp nhằm

phát huy quyền chủ động sản xuất kinh doanh và quyền tự chủ về tài chính của các xí

nghiệp quốc doanh. )EI•D c‡>949† BW >8?L: >9œ>8 HR >89:…@ 4T F‡ DBR ;:>9 D• AE2> DBˆ>8

ck•4 &9L >k•4 3r? cr= >9œ>8 @9ki>8 D:…> FxD 49tD cƒ 9?qD c•>8 •> c‡>9 >9œ>8 HR

>89:…@ ;9V>8 ck•4 4E>8 ™>8 c˜ 4K4 c:‚E ;:…> phải phát huy tính chủ động, sáng tạo,

khắc phục khó khăn, tìm việc làm và bảo đảm đời sống cho công nhân, viên chức 3z>8

4K49 DS= FxD Dk D92I D9• 49EIƒ> 9k•>8 Cr> HEtD >9x> <L= 8:2 4V>8 49? 4K4 ci> F‡ ;:>9

D•;9K4

9R>9 @9˜ 4g>8 cN 32> 9L>9 )EI•D c‡>9 ( >8LI  Về mở rộng hình thức

trả lương khoán, lương sản phẩm và vận dụng hình thức tiền thưởng trong các đơn vị

sản xuất kinh doanh của Nhà nước >9z= D9X4 cvI >8k‘: <2? c•>8 9d>8 9K: Cr> HEtD

Dd>8>d>8CEtD<2?c•>8Dd>8D9E>9x@

K4 )EI•D c‡>9 CŠ ( FL ( cN 8:X@ 49? 4K4 4i C“ D9K? 8” ck•4 =•D @9u> ;9T

;9d> DB?>8 Cr> HEtD ;9EI•> ;9R49 >8k‘: <2? c•>8 D9: cE2 Dd>8 >d>8 CEtD <L= D9Q= 8:‘

D:•D ;:…= >8EIQ> FxD <:…E >9:Q> <:…E @9KD 9EI CK>8 ;:•> ,S>9 DBq>8 DBS DB… DB?>8 Cr> HEtD

4V>8>89:…@8:r=5u>

9† D9‡ CŠ ,,/ 4˜2 2> R D9k F‚ 4r: D:•> 4V>8 DK4 ;9?K> 4K4 )EI•D c‡>9 (

FL ( 4˜2 9R>9 @9˜ cN Dq? c:‚E ;:…> 49? 4V>8 >89:…@ >V>8 >89:…@ 4T 49EIƒ> 3:•>

=•:

,B?>8 ;9: cT DBQ> =}D DBx> <kE D9V>8 @9M> @9Š: 4T >9:‚E BŠ: B6> &d=  8:K 3K>

<• 9L>8 9T2 D9‡ DBk‘>8 HN 9•: cN Dd>8  C? F•: >d=  >d=  Dd>8 

,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 cT >8LI  • 9R>9 DB‡ B2 &89‡ AEI•D &),/ Về cải tiến

công tác phân phối, lưu thông &89‡ AEI•D >9t> =q>9 >8EIQ> Dy4 8:K 4r @9Y 9•@ F•:

49: @9R Cr> HEtD FL <kE D9V>8 Dq? >9œ>8 D:‚> c‚ 4u> D9:•D cƒ D:•> D•: HT2 3‰ Dš>8 3k•4

49•c•4E>84t@D96?D6=@9:•E

#9?2 9ˆ4  ; D9ExD 4T F2: DBU AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 Cr> HEtD c‘: CŠ>8 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 @9U>8

.S FxI C?>8 C?>8 F•: F:…4 c‚ B2 49˜ DBki>8 49R>9 CK49 F‚ @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• >8LI

 • 9R>9 DB‡ B2 &89‡ AEI•D CŠ &),/ Về chính sách khoa học và kỹ

thuật &89‡ AEI•D >9t> =q>9 4u> 9k•>8 =ˆ: 9?qD c•>8 FL? >9:…= F– D9:•D D9•4 <L @9–4

F– @9KD DB:ƒ> Cr> HEtD •> c‡>9 FL Dš>8 3k•4 >M>8 42? c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4˜>8 4Š

FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 C™4 =q>9 AEŠ4 @9U>8 4˜2 ctD >k•4 r: D:•> 4V>8 DK4 cL? Dq? 3‹: 5k”>8

FL C› 5–>8 4K> 3• ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL ; D9ExD cuE Dk D9R49 cK>8 49? 4K4 9?qD c•>8 ;9?2 9ˆ4 

; D9ExD ?: 9•@ DK4 AEŠ4 D• <L =•D 3• @9x> 9•@ D9L>9 BtD AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 49R>9 CK49

;9?2 9ˆ4 FL ; D9ExD ,d>8 4k‘>8 C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 <L >9M> DŠ AEI•D c‡>9 ck2 9?qD

c•>8;9?29ˆ4FL; D9ExDc•>D9y>8<•:



+• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 ctD >k•4 4˜2 49X>8 D2 DBk•4 =yD 8}@ >9:‚E ;9T ;9d> E•4 ;9˜>8

9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: cN HEtD 9:…> ,S>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: 5:„> 3:•> @9™4 Dq@ >9tD <L 9…

D9Š>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 c2>8 <M= FL? ;9˜>8 9?r>8 >}>8 >‚ K4 D9• <•4 @9r> c•>8 D9Y

c‡49 c2>8 B2 C™4 @9K 9?q: 49Š>8 <q: C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 5M> D•4 D2 ,S>9 9S>9 cT cN

DK4 c•>8 =q>9 c•> Dk Dk“>8 4˜2 4K> 3• cr>8 F:Q> FL AEu> 49X>8 .S D9• IQE 4uE >M>8

42? DBS>9 c• 49R>9 DB‡ FL Dk Dk“>8 Dd>8 4k‘>8 c?L> ;•D >9tD DBR DB?>8 D?L> er>8 D?L>

5M> D?L> AEM> D2 >M>8 42? C™4 49:•> ctE 4˜2 er>8 D9X4 cvI @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

AEu> 49X>8 <L =•D >9:…= F– 4t@ 3K49 DBk•4 =yD &8LI  2> R D9k B2 &89‡

AEI•DCŠ&),/ Về những nhiệm vụ trước mắt của công tác tư tưởng.

&89‡ AEI•D >QE BW >9:…= F– 4V>8 DK4 Dk Dk“>8 <X4 3tI 8:‘ >9z= <L= 49? D?L> er>8

D?L> AEM> D?L> 5M> >9x> D9™4 D9xD cX>8 F‚ DS>9 9S>9 >9x> BW cX>8 C2: DS= >8EIQ> >9M>

HK4 c‡>9 @9ki>8 9k•>8 8:œ Fœ>8 4K: cX>8 ;9y4 @9–4 C2: <u= >y= Fœ>8 ck‘>8 <Š: 4˜2

er>8 49Š>8 ;9EI>9 9k•>8 9œE 9?}4 Dr DB?>8 D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 F‚

;:>9 D• 4˜2 er>8 ;:Q> AEI•D 49Š>8 <q: M= =kE 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL 4K4 <•4 <k•>8

D9Y c‡49 Dd>8 4k‘>8 9•@ DK4 AEŠ4 D• F•: $:Q> 0V $L? 2=@E49:2 FL 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 FF Y>8 F•: >9:…= F– 4V>8 DK4 Dk Dk“>8 >9:…= F– HMI 5•>8 er>8 F‚ =}D

D• 49™4 4g>8 ck•4 D9•4 9:…> • =KI 4K4 4t@ 4˜2 er>8 ck•4 ;:…> D?L> CŠ 4t@ EŸ F:Q>

ck•4 cL? Dq? >8LI =•D Dd>8 +Š c‹>8 49R 4T DBS>9 c• cq: 9ˆ4 DBE>8 9ˆ4 Dd>8 Dš  c•>

 ,B?>8 92: >d=    4T  >8k‘: ck•4 ;•D >q@ FL? er>8 DB?>8 cT 4T

 DE•: c‘: 5k•:  .:…4 ck2 >9œ>8 cr>8 F:Q> ;9V>8 c˜ Dk 4K49 B2 ;9‰: er>8 ck•4

D:•>9L>9D9k‘>8HEIQ>

K4 9?qD c•>8 F‚ cŠ: >8?q: 4˜2 er>8 FL &9L >k•4 ck•4 DB:ƒ> ;92: =q>9 =€ ,9•4 9:…>

Di chúc 4˜2 9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 4K4 c‹>8 49R <N>9 cq? er>8 FL &9L >k•4 cN c: D9d=

FL 4r= i> 4K4 >k•4 DB?>8 9… D9Š>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL 3uE 3q> cN Dx> DS>9 ˜>8 9• 4E•4

;9K>849:•>49Š>8% 4™E>k•44˜2>9M>5M>D2

&8LI  >k•4 •>8 9?L HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 .:…D &2= DB“ D9L>9 D9L>9 F:Q> D9™

 4˜2 $:Q> 9•@ AEŠ4 FL D9L>9 F:Q> 4˜2 9i>  D• 49™4 AEŠ4 D• ;9K4 e•> 4EŠ: >d=

 cN 4T  >k•4 <x@ AE2> 9… >8?q: 8:2? F•: >k•4 D2 ,9K>8  !:…@ k•4 9œE

>89‡FL9•@DK4.:…D&2=$:Q>0Vck•4;b;•D

,9y>8 <•: 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> =:‚> &2= 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ FL D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 4˜2

>9M> 5M> .:…D &2= cN <L= cr? <•> 49:•> <k•4 D?L> 4uE 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL 4K4

D9• <•4 D9Y c‡49 .S FxI 49X>8 4tE ;•D F•: >92E DS= =ˆ: 4K49 49Š>8 @9K AEI•D <:…D 4V>8

4E•4HMI5•>8ctD>k•44˜2>9M>5M>D2

,x@ c?L> (V> (ŠD cN D9: 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 4•4 ;h @9r> c•>8 FL 5:…D 49˜>8 “ 2=@E49:2

Dd>8 4k‘>8 D9Y c‡49 49Š>8 .:…D &2= &8LI  49X>8 cN 49? AEM> c• 3• <Q> cr?

(9X )EŠ4 FL C2E cT 49:•= cr? ,9• 9E 4˜2 .:…D &2= ,š D9K>8  9ˆ D:•> 9L>9

9L>8 >8L> F– Dt> 4V>8 Fg DB2>8 DBQ> 3:Q> 8:•: .:…D &2= 9X>8 DEIQ> DBEI‚> 4?: .:…D



&2= <L ;• D9Y CŠ  ;• D9Y DBEI‚> ;:•@ 4yD c™D AE2> 9… >8?q: 8:2? Dd>8 4k‘>8 <t> 49:•=

ctDc2:8:•D9q:>9M>5M>D23z>8>9œ>89S>9D9™4FV4Y>85N=2>

er>8 FL 9R>9 @9˜ .:…D &2= cN >9:‚E c‚ >89‡ 92: 3Q> 4Y>8 cL= @9K> cƒ 8:r: AEI•D

3z>8 4?> ck‘>8 D9ki>8 <k•>8 >9k>8 9ˆ c‚E Dš 49Š: EŠ: D9K>8  49R>9 AEI‚> (V>

(ŠD 9EI c•>8  Ck c?L> DB?>8 D•>8 CŠ  Ck c?L> =“ 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8 HM= <k•4 AEI =V

<•> FL? FY>8 3:Q> 8:•: ,MI &2= .:…D &2= &8LI  9ˆ cN ck2  Ck c?L> Dt>

4V>8 FL? FY>8 •> +‰: •> uE F•: =–4 D:QE >92>9 49T>8 49:•= D†>9 ,MI &:>9 D:•>

CMEFL?>•:c‡2>k•4D2

,Bk•4 9L>9 c•>8 D9Y c‡49 4˜2 Dx@ c?L> (V> (ŠD “ 2=@E49:2 C• ;:Q> >9w> 4˜2 AEM> FL

5M> D2 <L 4T 8:•: 9q> )EM> FL 5M> D2 cN <x@ D™4 cK>9 DBr =q>9 =€ >92>9 49T>8 49EIƒ>

C2>8 D:•> 4V>8 =“ 4K4 49:•> 5‡49 cK>9 cE•: 3ˆ> HM= <k•4 (V> (ŠD B2 ;9‰: 3‘ 4W: >k•4

D2 <x@ <q: 4E•4 CŠ>8 IQ> <L>9 49? >9M> 5M> &8LI  • 9† 9EI AEM> c•:

4K49 =q>8 %}D DBx> c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 4™E >k•4 2=@E49:2 AEI•D c‡>9 @9KD c•>8 @9?>8

DBL? >•: 5xI 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 D?L> AEŠ4 FL ;QE 8ˆ: AEM> DS>9 >8EI…> .:…D &2= 8:X@ c”

D:QE 5:…D 3P <g 5:…D 49˜>8 eK@ <‘: ;QE 8ˆ: cT AEM> DS>9 >8EI…> .:…D &2= 4Y>8 AEM> 5M>

2=@E49:2 cN @9Š: 9•@ 49}D 49€ D:•> 4V>8 AEM> 5:…D 49˜>8 (V> (ŠD &8LI  D9˜

cV (9>V= (Q>9 ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 49• c• 5:…D 49˜>8 ck•4 HT2 3‰ E•4 49:•> ctE 4˜2

>9M> 5M> .:…D &2= 49Š>8 <q: C• HM= <k•4 4˜2 3P <g @9r> c•>8 (V> (ŠD"Q>8H2B: <L =•D

4E•449:•>DB2>93r?F…,•AEŠ4

&9k FxI AEM> FL 5M> .:…D &2= Fš2 <L= DBU> >9:…= F– AEŠ4 D• cŠ: F•: >9M> 5M>

2=@E49:2 Fš2 D:QE 5:…D Dx> 8Š4 =u= =Š>8 8MI B2 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 HM= <k•4 3r? F…

=•D4K49Fœ>849y43:Q>8:•:,MI&2=4˜2,•AEŠ4

&8LI  .:…D &2= FL 2=@E49:2 ;b !:…@ k•4 9U2 3S>9 9œE >89‡ FL 9•@ DK4

,96? >•: 5E>8 4˜2 !:…@ k•4 AEM> c•: .:…D &2= D:•@ D–4 4T =}D “ 2=@E49:2 cƒ 4Y>8

@9R23q>3r?F…c•4<x@49˜AEI‚>FLD?L>F~><N>9D9•4˜24r92:>k•4

.:…D &2= FL ,BE>8 )EŠ4 <L 92: >k•4 <K>8 8:‚>8 4T AE2> 9… 9œE >89‡ DBEI‚> D9Š>8 <ME

c‘: ,B?>8 C• >89:…@ ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 92: cr>8 FL >9M> 5M> 92: >k•4 cN c?L> ;•D

˜>8 9• FL 8:X@ c” <w> >92E ,B?>8 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 FL

4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 4Y>8 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

;9K4cN5L>949?>9M>5M>D2C•˜>89•FL8:X@c”D?L>5:…>FLAEb3KE

&9k>8 Dš >d=  AE2> 9… 4˜2 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 F•: .:…D &2= HtE c: BW B…D ,BQ> DEI•>

3:Q> 8:•: ,BE>8  .:…D <:Q> D:•@ 5:„> B2 4K4 F– HE>8 c•D &89:Q= DBˆ>8 9i> CK>8

 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 cN ck2 9L>8 49–4 Fq> AEM> =“ 4E•4 Dt> 4V>8 5ˆ4 3:Q> 8:•: @9R2

y4 .:…D &2= Dš (9?>8 ,9• $2: 9ME c•> %T>8 K: )Er>8 &:>9 5L: 9i> >89S> 4MI

CŠ4T>i:cND:•>CMEFL?<N>9D9•.:…D&2=D•:;=



eƒ 3r? F… D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• 4˜2 ,• AEŠ4 AEM> 5M> .:…D &2= DB•4 D:•@ <L AEM> FL 5M>

 D†>9 3:Q> 8:•: @9R2 y4 cN c™>8 <Q> 49:•> ctE BtD >8?2> 4k‘>8 FS c•4 <x@ D• 5? &9M>

5M> IQE 49E•>8 9U2 3S>9 FL 4V>8 D9• 8:•: cN @9r> cŠ: =q>9 =€ 4E•4 D:•> 4V>8

AEM> C• 4˜2 AEM> ,BE>8 )EŠ4 ˜>8 9• 4E•4 49:•> ctE 49R>9 >89f2 4˜2 .:…D &2= &8LI

 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 cN @9r: BXD AEM> FL c•>  cN BXD 9•D AEM> F‚ >k•4 &8LI

 .:…D &2= FL ,BE>8 )EŠ4 3yD cuE cL= @9K> cƒ ;9V: @9–4 9U2 3S>9 2> >:>9

8:r:AEI•DFt>c‚F‚49˜AEI‚><N>9D9•3:Q>8:•:

&9œ>8 >d= <‡49 C›    <L >9œ>8 >d= CV: c•>8 FL FV 4Y>8 @9™4 Dq@ DBQ> 4?>

ck‘>8 D:•> <Q> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 >9M> 5M> D2 cN

8:L>9 ck•4 >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: D? <•> DB?>8 C• >89:…@ 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 FL cqD ck•4 >9œ>8

D9L>9 D•E 3k•4 cuE DB?>8 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8 <q: ctD >k•4 D96? Di chúc D9:Q>8 <:Q>8 4˜2

9˜ D‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 Ff cq: +?>8 3Q> 4q>9 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E ctD >k•4 D2 cN 8}@ >9:‚E

;9T ;9d> 49‹>8 49tD FL 82I 8yD F‚ ;:>9 D• FL c‘: CŠ>8 E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN

9•: cN HEtD 9:…> &9œ>8 ;9T ;9d> 49‹>8 49tD FL 82I 8yD C• ;9˜>8 9?r>8 F‚ ;:>9 D• 

HN 9•: DBk•4 9•D <L 5? >9œ>8 >8EIQ> >9M> ;9K49 AE2> Dq? B2 +?>8 HOD F‚ =}D <N>9 cq?

DBQ> >9œ>8 =}D >9tD c‡>9 ;9EI•D c:ƒ= C2: <u= F‚ <N>9 cq? FL AEr> 8EIQ> >9M>

49˜I•E8MIB29?}4<L=DBu=DBˆ>8D9Q=DS>99S>9;9T;9d>F‚;:>9D•FLHN9•:

+c5DDB

DB?>8>9œ>8>d=cT

Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’$)•'Te2,8-=2,8-™)-.y2/r-3c)-

2->2\†)2S1

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ V của Đảng

eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ . 4˜2 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI 

Dq: ,9˜ cV !L &•: DB?>8 cT eq: 9•: >•: 3• cN 5:„> B2 Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI 

,92= 5• eq: 9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE D92I =}D 49? 9i>  DB:…E cr>8 F:Q> 9?qD c•>8 DB?>8

 cr>8 3• 4i C“ DB?>8 4r >k•4 FL  c?L> cq: 3:ƒE 4˜2 4K4 cr>8 FL D• 49™4 AEŠ4

D•

eq: 9•: . 4˜2 er>8 5:„> B2 DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9 >‚> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >k•4 D2 <M= FL? ;9˜>8

9?r>8 DBu= DBˆ>8 =•D @9u> 5? C2E >9œ>8 >d= <:Q> D–4 49:•> DB2>9 F:…4 ;9y4 @9–4 9xE

AEr 49:•> DB2>9 BtD @9™4 Dq@ FL ;O? 5L: e}4 3:…D >9œ>8 C2: <u= ;9EI•D c:ƒ= DB?>8 F:…4

5EI DBS =V 9S>9 ;• 9?q49 9?K Dx@ DBE>8 AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@ AEK <ME 4•>8 F•: 9xE AEr

5? 92: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 3:Q> 8:•: <L= ;9T ;9d> <q: 4L>8 DB“ >Q> 82I 8yD +r> HEtD 4V>8

>89:…@ ;9V>8 cqD 49† D:QE 5? eq: 9•: ". c‚ B2 $kE D9V>8 @9M> @9Š: DB“ >Q> BŠ: B6> 4K>

4M> D9ki>8 =q: 49Q>9 <…49 >9x@ 8t@  HEtD :K 4r Dd>8 FˆD e‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M>

5M> FL 4K> 3• 4V>8 >9M> F:Q> <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 DB“ >Q> BtD ;9T ;9d> &9:‚E >9E 4uE

D9:•D I•E DŠ: D9:ƒE >9k <ki>8 D9•4 9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 D9:•E 82I 8yD &q> cT: 5:„> B2 “ >9:‚E

>i: .t> c‚ 4V>8 d> F:…4 <L= D… >q> HN 9•: DB“ >Q> >9™4 >9Š: ,B?>8 ;9: cT DS>9



9S>9 AEŠ4 D• 4T >9:‚E 4d>8 D9{>8 K4 <•4 <k•>8 @9r> c•>8 AEŠ4 D• 4ME ;•D F•: >92E

D9: 9L>9 49R>9 CK49 32? FMI 4V <x@ .:…D &2= e• AEŠ4 % H:•D 49}D 4t= Fx> FL <V: ;O?

4K4 >k•4 4yD F:…> DB• ;:>9 D• 49? .:…D &2= &8?L: B2 49X>8 D2 4U> 49‡E C™4 O@ Dš 3:Q>

8:•: @9R2 y4 FL 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 49Š>8 .:…D &2= D:•@ D–4 <V: ;O? =•D CŠ >k•4 <K>8 8:‚>8

8:X@c”3ˆ>DL>AEM>(V>(ŠD9?qDc•>849Š>8@9K4K49=q>8

eq: 9•: cN D9r? <Ex> FL D9V>8 AE2 Báo cáo chính trị, Báo cáo về phương hướng nhiệm

vụ và những mục tiêu chủ yếu về kinh tế và xã hội trong 5 năm (1981-1985) và những

năm 80, Báo cáo về xây dựng Đảng

eq: 9•: cN ;:ƒ= c:ƒ= =•D 4K49 D?L> 5:…> C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 Dš eq: 9•: D9™ ".

cK>9 8:K >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E FL ;9EI•D c:ƒ= C2: <u= @9M> DR49 >8EIQ> >9M> 4˜2 >9œ>8

D9y>8 <•: FL ;9T ;9d> 4˜2 ctD >k•4 >9œ>8 3:•> c•>8 4˜2 DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: ,BQ> 4i C“

cT eq: 9•: cN >QE BW DB?>8 8:2: c?q> =•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 er>8 @9r: <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M>

D2D:•@D–4D9•49:…>92:>9:…=F–

Một là HMI5•>8D9L>94V>849˜>89f2HN9•:

Hai là C|>CL>849:•>ctE3r?F…Fœ>849y4,•AEŠ4.:…D&2=HN9•:49˜>89f2

!2:>9:…=F–cT4TAE2>9…=xDD9:•DF•:>92E

.‚ HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: eq: 9•: cN Fq49 B2 49:•> <k•4 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >9œ>8 ;•

9?q49 @9KD DB:ƒ> >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 49R>9 CK49 FL 3:…> @9K@ D9•4 D9: DB?>8 Dš>8 49}>8

ck‘>8

9}>8 ck‘>8 DBk•4 =yD 32? 8‹= >9œ>8 >d=  &9œ>8 =–4 D:QE ;:>9 D• FL HN 9•:

D•>8AEKD49?>9œ>8>d=cT<L

 Œ> c‡>9 5u> 5u> D:•> <Q> 4r: D9:…> =•D 3k•4 c‘: CŠ>8 FxD 49tD FL Fd> 9T2 4˜2 >9M>

5M>

 ,:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 4i C“ FxD 49tD  ; D9ExD 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 49˜ I•E >9z= D9X4

cvICr>HEtD>V>8>89:…@9L>8D:QE5Y>8FLHEtD;9vE

 !?L> D9L>9 4V>8 4E•4 4r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ 4K4 D†>9 =:‚> &2= 9?L> D9:…> AE2>

9… Cr> HEtD HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ =:‚> y4 4˜>8 4Š AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

DB?>84r>k•4

 eK@ ™>8 >9E 4uE 4˜2 4V>8 4E•4 @9U>8 D9˜ ctD >k•4 4˜>8 4Š AEŠ4 @9U>8 8:œ Fœ>8

2>>:>9DBxDD•

eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 >9œ>8 >9:…= F– ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 FL HN 9•: Dd>8 4k‘>8 &9L >k•4

HN9•:49˜>89f249R>9CK49cŠ:>8?q:>9:…=F–>M>842?C™449:•>ctE4˜2er>8



&9:…= F– D96> 49ŠD 4˜2 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 <X4 >LI <L ,:•@ D–4 >M>8 42? DR>9 8:2:

4t@ 4V>8 >9M> DR>9 D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 er>8 HMI 5•>8 er>8 Fœ>8 =q>9 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ Dk

Dk“>8 FL D• 49™4 <L= 49? er>8 <EV> <EV> 8:œ Fœ>8 3r> 49tD 4K49 =q>8 FL ;9?2 9ˆ4

=•Dcr>8D9•4C•DB?>8Cq494TC™449:•>ctE42?8y>3T49}D49€F•:AEu>49X>8

eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 e:‚E <… C›2 c•: 4˜2 er>8 FL 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

er>8 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL  EŸ F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D • 9R>9 DB‡ 8‹= 4T  EŸ

F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL  EŸ F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D 2> R D9k 8‹=  c‹>8 49R e‹>8 49R $Q Ev>

ck•43uE<q:8:œ49™4,•>8RD9k

eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ >d= cN 4T >9œ>8 DS= DU: 3k•4 c: DBQ> 4?> ck‘>8 AEK

c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DBk•4 9•D <L F‚ =}D ;:>9 D• +?>8 eq: 9•: 49k2 D9tI ck•4 C•

4u> D9:•D @9r: 5EI DBS >‚> ;:>9 D• >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> DB?>8 CEŠD D9‘: ;h AEK c• 49k2 HK4

c‡>9 ck•4 >9œ>8 AE2> c:ƒ= 4– D9ƒ F‚ ;•D 9•@ ;• 9?q49 F•: D9‡ DBk‘>8 4V>8 DK4 AEr> <b

<kE D9V>8 @9M> @9Š: Fw> =•D 49:‚E 5? ;• 9?q49 >9L >k•4 AEI•D c‡>9 49k2 4T >9œ>8

49R>9 CK49 8:r: @9K@ 4– D9ƒ FL c‹>8 3• cƒ 8:r: @9T>8 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD DB?>8 >V>8

>89:…@

+2E eq: 9•: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 FL • 9R>9 DB‡ cN =“ >9:‚E 9•: >89‡ cƒ

D:•@ D–4 c: CME cK>9 8:K DS>9 9S>9 c‚ B2 4K4 49˜ DBki>8 3:…> @9K@ cƒ 49† cq? =ˆ: 9?qD

c•>8 4˜2 er>8 FL &9L >k•4 !•: >89‡ D9™ 92: 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN

AEI•D c‡>9 49ki>8 DBS>9 4V>8 DK4 D?L> ;9?K FL AEI 49• <L= F:…4 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 cƒ D9•4

9:…>D9y>8<•:&89‡AEI•D4˜2eq:9•:

Thực hiện kế hoạch nhà nước 5 năm 1981 - 1985

&9:…= F– 4t@ 3K49 4˜2 D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> .:…D &2= ck•4 eq: 9•: D9™ . 4˜2 er>8

HK4 c‡>9 <L @9r: @9t> ctE cƒ •> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9 D:•> <Q> 4r: D9:…> =•D 3k•4 F‚ c‘: CŠ>8

4˜2 >9M> 5M> ,š C2E eq: 9•: DS>9 9S>9 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: Fw> D:•@ D–4 5:„> B2

D96? 49:‚E 9k•>8 >8LI 4L>8 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 FL 4T =}D BtD 82I 8yD !•: >89‡ D9™ 32 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 () cNHK4 c‡>9 @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– ;:>9 D• 

HN 9•: FL c}D =™4 @9t> ctE 4– D9ƒ Dš >d=  c•> >d=  ,x@ DBE>8 8:r: AEI•D >9E

4uE d> FL =}4 9?L> D9L>9 HMI 5•>8 FL ck2 FL? C› 5–>8 =•D CŠ 4V>8 DBS>9 AE2> DBˆ>8

;:…> D?L> FL >M>8 42? 49tD <k•>8 4˜2 ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5?2>9 4˜>8 4Š 9?L> D9:…> AE2> 9…

Cr> HEtD DB?>8 >V>8 >89:…@ FL D9˜ 4V>8 >89:…@ 8:r: AEI•D DŠD =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 ;:>9

D• FL AEŠ4 @9U>8 @9r: D9:•D <x@ 49? ck•4 DBxD D• DB?>8 <f>9 F•4 <kE D9V>8 @9M> @9Š:

>92>9 49T>8 •> c‡>9 FL Dš>8 3k•4 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> DBk•4 9•D <L c‘: CŠ>8

4˜2 4V>8 >9M> 4K> 3• 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 ,Bk•4 =yD 4u> >y= FL Dx@ DBE>8 >8E‹>

9L>8 AEr> 9 D:‚> D… FL 8:K 4r =“ B•>8 =q>8 <k•: D9ki>8 >89:…@ HN

9•: 49˜ >89f2 Dd>8 4k‘>8 AEr> 8 !•: >89‡ >LI cN D9ƒ 9:…> =•D 3k•4 D:•>

=•: DB?>8 >9x> D9™4 F‚ <N>9 cq? AEr> 9 D• 4˜2 er>8 D2 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8

49˜>89f2HN9•:



&9œ>8 I•E ;O= FL ;9EI•D c:ƒ= F‚ Dk Dk“>8 FL D• 49™4 <L =•D DB“ >8q: DBQ> 4?> ck‘>8

D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: 49R>9 CK49 4˜2 er>8 FL @9K@ <ExD 4˜2 &9L >k•4 .S FxI D9K>8

 !•: >89‡ D9™ Dk 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN c‚ B2 >9œ>8 >9:…= F– 4V>8

DK4DkDk“>8FLD•49™44t@3K494u>Dx@DBE>88:r:AEI•D

.L? 4EŠ: D9K>8 , !•: >89‡ D9™ >d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 9ˆ@

3L> F‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >d=  FL =™4 @9t> ctE >d= 

Hội nghị D:•@ D–4 ;9{>8 c‡>9 >V>8 >89:…@ <L =}D DBx> 9L>8 cuE 49† B2 >9œ>8 9q> 49•

DBQ> >9:‚E <f>9 F•4 ,EI FxI Fw> 49k2 >y= 49y4 D9•4 DBq>8 DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:

c‚B249†D:QECr>HEtDck•4DB:…EDt><ki>8D9•4<LAEK42?

,:•@ c•> D9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 9ˆ@

3L> F‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >d=  FL @9ki>8 9k•>8 HMI 5•>8 9EI…> FL

Dd>8 4k‘>8 4t@ 9EI…> !•: >89‡ c‚ B2 >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E <L Dx@ DBE>8 4Š 8y>8 49? =}D

DBx> >V>8 >89:…@ <L =}D DBx> 9L>8 cuE DBˆ>8 DM= <L Cr> HEtD <ki>8 D9•4 D9•4 @9v= cvI

=q>9 9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 FL 9L>8 HEtD ;9vE •> c‡>9 FL Dš>8 3k•4 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2

>9M>5M>

,EI >9:Q> DB?>8 ;9: >9t> =q>9 c•> 49˜ DBki>8 4?: >V>8 >89:…@ <L =}D DBx> 9L>8 cuE

!•: >89‡ 49k2 49† BW >9œ>8 49R>9 CK49 D9:•D D9•4 cƒ Dx@ DBE>8 49? >V>8 >89:…@ ek‘>8

<Š: HMI 5•>8 9EI…> FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 4t@ 9EI…> 4T >9œ>8 c:ƒ= 49k2 @9Y 9•@ F•: D9•4 D•

FL49˜AE2>

K4 49R>9 CK49 3:…> @9K@ 4˜2 er>8 F‚ @9M> @9Š: <kE D9V>8 Fw> 49k2 ck•4 8:r: AEI•D F‚

4i 3r> Fw> D:•@ D–4 5EI DBS 4K4 49R>9 CK49 8:K  <ki>8  D:‚> DBQ> 4i C“ 4i 49• Dx@ DBE>8

AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@ .S FxI D9K>8 !•: >89‡ D9™ DK= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ bàn về giá  lương  tiền. !•: >89‡ 49˜ DBki>8 5™D ;9?KD HT2 3‰ 4i

49• Dx@ DBE>8 AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@ D9•4 9:…> cX>8 49• c• Dx@ DBE>8 5M> 49˜ 9q49 D?K>

;:>9D•FL;:>95?2>9HN9•:49˜>89f2

,:•> 9L>9 4E•4 c:‚E 49†>9 <•> FL D?L> 5:…> F‚ 8:K  <ki>8  D:‚> D9™ 92:. (9ki>8

49M= c:‚E 49†>9 >LI <L ;9v> DBki>8 ;:Q> AEI•D >9k>8 @9r: DR>9 D?K> D9x> DBˆ>8 4K4

@9ki>8 K> Fœ>8 49y4 eMI <L =•D 3k•4 c•: =•: Dk 5EI DBQ> <f>9 F•4 <kE D9V>8 @9M>

@9Š: F•: >OD >•: 3xD 4˜2 >T <L D9š2 >9x> Cr> HEtD 9L>8 9T2 FL >9œ>8 AEI <ExD 4˜2 Cr>

HEtD9L>89T2

&8LI  4E•4 D•>8 c:‚E 49†>9 8:K <ki>8 D:‚> D9™ 92: 3yD cuE 4Y>8 F•: F:…4

32> 9L>9 =•D CŠ 8:K =•: FL D:‚> <ki>8 =•: HT2 3‰ 9?L> D?L> 8:K 4E>8 4t@ FL 49• c•

D6= @9:•E 49† 8:œ <q: C• 8q? 49? >9œ>8 >8k‘: d> <ki>8 9˜ DBki>8 c•: D:‚> >9z= Dd>8

;9r >d>8 49: DBr 4˜2 >8M> 9L>8 3r? cr= IQE 4uE c˜ D:‚> 49? Dd>8 <ki>8 Dd>8 8:K E•4

4r: 4K49 8:K <ki>8 D:‚> D9™ 92: D9•4 9:…> 49R>9 CK49 3K> <• D96? =•D 8:K <L 4u> D9:•D

@9Y 9•@ F•: AEI <ExD 4˜2 >‚> Cr> HEtD 9L>8 9T2 ,EI FxI F•: FL>8 c•: D:‚> FL D•>8 c:‚E



49†>9 8:K <ki>8 DB?>8 ;9: 49k2 49Ev> 3‡ C|> CL>8 F‚ =ˆ: =}D <L =•D C2: <u= !xE AEr

<•> >9tD 4˜2 4E•4 4r: 4K49 8:K <ki>8 D:‚> >LI cN 5w> c•> DS>9 DBq>8 <q= @9KD @9:

=N DB?>8  >d=    9R>9 FS FxI &9L >k•4 cN @9r: <Y: <q: =•D 3k•4 D9•4

9:…>49R>9CK4992:8:K>d=

+2E D9‘: 8:2> D9•4 9:…> 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D    4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 cN

cqD ck•4 =•D CŠ D:•> 3• +r> <k•>8 <ki>8 D9•4 >d=  Dd>8  Dt> DŠ4 c• Cr>

HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ Dd>8  )E2> 9… Cr> HEtD =•: “ >V>8 D9V> ck•4 4˜>8 4Š FL Dd>8

4k‘>8 =•D 3k•4 4V>8 DK4 4r: Dq? “ 4K4 D†>9 &2= • D:•> DB:ƒ> D9Ex> <•: Cr> HEtD >V>8

>89:…@ @9KD DB:ƒ> c‘: CŠ>8 >V>8 5M> •> c‡>9 FL 4T =}D ck•4 4r: D9:…> <ki>8 D9•4 4E>8

4t@ 49? &9L >k•4 FL >V>8 Cr> HEtD ;9vE >8LI 4L>8 Dd>8 F:…4 ;•D 9•@ ;:>9 D• F•: AEŠ4

@9U>8 4T 3k•4 D:•> ;9K ,EI FxI >‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 Fw> c™>8 DBk•4 >9œ>8 ;9T ;9d>

82I 8yD $ki>8 D9•4 >d>8 <k•>8 >8?q: D… FxD Dk DL: 49R>9 Fw> BtD 4d>8 D9{>8 4i 49•

AEr><b=•:49k29S>9D9L>9#Ÿ<ExD4˜2er>8FL@9K@<ExD4˜2&9L>k•4<‰>8<•?

,:•@ D–4 D9•4 9:…> c•: =•: F‚ AEr> 9 D• DL: 49R>9 >8LI  2> R D9k

,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B29† D9‡ Về việc cải tiến quản lý kinh tế, hoàn thiện cơ chế khoán sản

phẩm cuối cùng đến nhóm và người lao động trong các hợp tác xã và tập đoàn sản xuất

nông nghiệp. 9† D9‡ AEI•D c‡>9 49EIƒ> 9{> 4V>8 DK4 AEr> 8 9q49 D?K>

;:>9 D• FL ;:>9 5?2>9 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 9?L> D9:…> 4i 49• ;9?K> Cr> @9v= 4EŠ: 4Y>8

c•>>9T=FL>8k‘:<2?c•>8c:cV:F•:F:…4HMI5•>89EI…>Dd>84k‘>84t@9EI…>

9† D9‡ 4˜2 2> R D9k cN Dq? c:‚E ;:…> cƒ 4˜>8 4Š 4K4 9•@ DK4 HN >V>8 >89:…@ 9?L>

D9:…> 4i 49• ;9?K> Cr> @9v= <L= 49? >8k‘: >V>8 5M> @9t> ;9“: ;9V>8 >8š>8 cuE Dk

49?Cr>HEtD

&8LI  • 9R>9 DB‡ B2 &89‡ AEI•D CŠ &),/ Về việc phê chuẩn các phư-

ơng án giá  lương  tiền. ,9K>8  !•: c‹>8 &9L >k•4 32> 9L>9 <…>9 @9KD 9L>9

D:‚> >8M> 9L>8 =•: D9E c•: D:‚> >8M> 9L>8 4g >9z= 3r? cr= AE D:‚> D… @9–4 F– Cr>

HEtD <kE D9V>8 c‘: CŠ>8 D•>8 ;:ƒ= ;Q D:‚> =}D 4˜2 D?L> HN 9•: ,EI >9:Q> F:…4 D9E c•:

D:‚> cN =y4 @9r: >9:‚E ;9EI•D c:ƒ= ;• 9?q49 3‡ <• C•= >9:‚E >i: <• 4r D9‘: 8:2> FL

=™4 c•: +2E c•: D:‚> 8:K 4r Dd>8 <Q>   !… D9Š>8 8:K =E2 4˜2 &9L >k•4 =•: 3yD

cuE D9•4 9:…> >9k>8 cN 5:„> B2 >9:‚E =}D @9™4 Dq@ :K >9:‚E <?q: 9L>8 D9:•D I•E >9tD

<L8:K4k•4Fx>Dr:4k•43kEc:…>8:K=•DCŠD9EŠ449œ23…>98:K=EŠ:8:tIDd>8FˆD

&d=  DEI >9:‚E 3‡ D9:Q> D2: >9k>8 Cr> <k•>8 <ki>8 D9•4 Fw> Dd>8 9i> >d=

 49d> >EV: DB‹>8 4MI 4V>8 >89:…@ >89‚ Bš>8 >EV: DB‹>8 FL ;92: D9K4 D9EŸ Cr> c‚E

@9KD DB:ƒ> 8:K DB‡ Cr> <k•>8 4V>8 >89:…@ Dd>8  @9?>8 DBL? 9•@ DK4 HN >V>8 >89:…@

“ =:‚> &2= 9?L> D9L>9 F‚ 4i 3r> ,B?>8 4r >k•4 4T >9:‚E HR >89:…@ Dq? B2 D9• <L= d>

=•: 4T 9:…E AEr 42? 9i> 4V>8 DK4 8:K? 5–4 I D• HN 9•: 4T >9:‚E 4Š 8y>8 FL D:•> 3•

,EI FxI Cr> HEtD 4V>8 >89:…@ >V>8 >89:…@ 49k2 •> c‡>9 >d>8 CEtD 49tD <k•>8 9:…E

AEr D9t@ ;:= >8q49 HEtD ;9vE Dd>8 49x= 5? =y4 >9:‚E ;9EI•D c:ƒ= AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ 8:K

<ki>8D:‚>>Q>DS>99S>94T>9:‚E@9™4Dq@r>99k“>8HtEc•>;:>9D•HN9•:



,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 DBQ> Dš D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

er>8 FL • 9R>9 DB‡ cN DB:ƒ> ;92: >9:‚E 9•: >89‡ cƒ DS= 4K49 D9K? 8” ;9T ;9d> >8d>

49}> 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: FL 49Ev> 3‡ DB:…E Dx@ eq: 9•: D9™ ." 4˜2

er>8 !•: >89‡ D9™49R> 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ D9K>8  3L>

F‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >d= . !•: >89‡ D9™  2> 9t@

9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D9K>8  cK>9 8:K DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 4˜2 ctD >k•4

&8LI  ,•>8 R D9k $Q Ev> AE2 c‘: &8LI  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 9ˆ@ !•: >89‡ 3tD D9k‘>8 3uE c‹>8 49R ,Bk‘>8 9:>9 -Ÿ F:Q> • 9R>9 DB‡ 8:œ

49™4,•>8RD9k4˜2er>8

,š >d=  c•> >d=  AEK> DB:…D &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: D9™ . FL 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D

C2E cT 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> D2 cN @9t> ctE 8:2>

;9• Fk•D AE2 >9:‚E D9› D9K49 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 3r? F… ,•

AEŠ4 &9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cqD ck•4 DB?>8 >d= >d= cT cN Dq? 49? C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

>k•4D2>9œ>8c:‚E;:…>=•:cƒD:•@D–4D:•><Q>eT<L

- Về kinh tế, cN 49}> ck•4 cL 8:r= CXD >9œ>8 >d= DBk•4 DB?>8 >d= >d= 

3S>9 AEM> 9L>8 >d= Cr> HEtD >V>8 >89:…@ Dd>8  <ki>8 D9•4 =k‘: 3rI DB:…E Dt>

>d= 4V>8 >89:…@ Dd>8  c:…> Dd>8 D9Q=  ;/ D92>  DB:…E Dt> 9?L> D9L>9

HMI 5•>8 =tI DBd= 4V>8 DBS>9 <•> ,9E >9x@ AEŠ4 5M> 3S>9 AEM> 9L>8 >d= Dd>8 .

V>8 DBS>9 D9EŸ c:…> !U2 3S>9 ,B‡ > c2>8 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 5uE =‰ 3yD cuE ck•4 ;92:

D9K4 r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D:•> D9Q= =•D 3k•4 c}4 3:…D 49˜ DBki>8 ;9?K> Cr> @9v=

D96? 9† D9‡  cN =“ <Š: B2 49? AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD “ >V>8 D9V> 4g>8 >9k 49˜ DBki>8

>9:‚E >8E‹> 4M> cŠ: FL  @9u> ;• 9?q49 DB?>8 )EI•D c‡>9 CŠ ( c2>8 =“ ck‘>8 49?

Cr>HEtD4V>8>89:…@

 Về văn hóa, giáo dục, y tế, thể dục thể thao... cN 4T >9œ>8 D:•> 3• 8T@ @9u> HMI 5•>8

>‚>Fd>9T2=•:4?>>8k‘:=•:

 Cuộc chiến đấu bảo vệ Tổ quốc cN 8:L>9 ck•4 >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: D? <•> &89f2 F– AEŠ4

D• cŠ: F•: >9M> 5M> $L? FL 2=@E49:2 ck•4 D9•4 9:…> DŠD 8T@ @9u> Dd>8 4k‘>8 AE2>

9… 8:œ2 32 >k•4 eV>8 ki>8 )E2> 9… F•: $:Q> 0V FL 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D9Q=

49}D49€

&9k>8 ctD >k•4 D9‘: ;h >LI c2>8 @9r: cŠ: =}D F•: 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:

Cr> HEtD Dd>8 49x= >9:‚E 49† D:QE AE2> DBˆ>8 4˜2 ;• 9?q49  >d= ;9V>8 cqD ck•4 DL:

>8EIQ> 3‡ <N>8 @9R @9M> @9Š: <kE D9V>8 BŠ: B6> >9:‚E >8k‘: <2? c•>8 49k2 4T F:…4 <L=

9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 ;9V>8 c˜ >9L “ FL c:‚E ;:…> F… C:>9 D9:•E D9Š> &9œ>8 =tD 4M> cŠ: DB?>8

>‚> ;:>9 D• 49x= ck•4 D9E 9~@ AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 49x= ck•4 4˜>8 4Š

F2: DBU 49˜ cq? 4˜2 ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5?2>9 3‡ CEI I•E c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> >9tD <L 4V>8 >9M>

F:Q> 49™4 8}@ ;9T ;9d> D:QE 4•4 DB?>8 HN 9•: @9KD DB:ƒ> 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: 3‡ F: @9q=

AEu> 49X>8 8:r= 8 D:> cŠ: F•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 FL C• c:‚E 9L>9 4˜2 &9L >k•4



&9S> D•>8 AEKD 49X>8 D2 49k2 D9•4 9:…> ck•4 =–4 D:QE •> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN

9•:•>c‡>9c‘:CŠ>8>9M>5M>

&8EIQ> >9M> 49˜ AE2> 4˜2 DS>9 9S>9 DBQ> <L >9œ>8 C2: <u= >89:Q= DBˆ>8 F‚ 49˜ DBki>8

49R>9 CK49 <•> F‚ 49† cq? 49:•> <k•4 FL D• 49™4 D9•4 9:…> 4˜2 er>8 FL 4˜2 &9L >k•4

0K4 c‡>9 =–4 D:QE FL 3k•4 c: ;9V>8 CKD D9•4 D• >k•4 D2 ;9V>8 4?: DBˆ>8 ;9V: @9–4 ;:>9

D• <L >9:…= F– 4t@ 3K49 >V>8 >89:…@ Fw> 49k2 D9•4 C• <L =}D DBx> 9L>8 cuE =EŠ> HT2

3‰ >82I 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• @9: HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 DB?>8 FU>8 >d= >d= 49k2 3:•D ;•D

9•@ ;• 9?q49 9T2 F•: AE2> 9… 9L>8 9T2  D:‚> D… =y4 C2: <u= BtD >89:Q= DBˆ>8 DB?>8

<f>9 F•4 @9M> @9Š: <kE D9V>8 &9œ>8 C2: <u= >T: DBQ> <L C2: <u= >89:Q= DBˆ>8 F‚ 49˜

DBki>849R>9CK49<•>F‚49†cq?49:•><k•4FLD•49™4D9•49:…>

,9•4 DBq>8 4˜2 ctD >k•4 <X4 3tI 8:‘ c}D B2 =•D IQE 4uE ;9K49 AE2> FL 3™4 D9:•D <L @9r:

c•: =•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 @9r: 4T >9œ>8 AEI•D CK49 ;9?2 9ˆ4 cƒ •> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9

;:>9D•HN9•:4˜2ctD>k•4Fk•DB2;9‰:;9˜>89?r>8cƒD:•><Q>



"-™)-.y2R\ˆ2,0•.R‚.1†.8.r2->2-)E2,2,-.y4

-D'-.y2Rc.-D'Rg82\†)

"˜xT[‡~T•…"qGOx

NxTbNTf"[…

Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’$)•'Te2,8-=2,:>8-™)-.y2/r

-3c)-2->2\†)2S1

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ VI của Đảng

eq: 9•: 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: !L &•: eq: 9•: >•: 3• Dš >8LI  c•>

>8LI  • eq: 9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE D92I =}D 49? 8u>  DB:…E cr>8 F:Q> 4r

>k•4FLc?L>cq:3:ƒE4˜24K4cr>8FLD•49™4AEŠ4D•

eq: 9•: ." 4˜2 er>8 5:„> B2 DB?>8 3Š: 4r>9 C2: <u= 4˜2 c•D D•>8 4r: 4K49 8:K  <ki>8

 D:‚> 4EŠ: >d=  <L= 49? ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 4L>8 DB“ >Q> ;9T ;9d> D9K>8 

8:K 3K> <• 9L>8 9?K Dd>8  9X>8 D2 ;9V>8 D9•4 9:…> ck•4 =–4 D:QE c‚ B2 <L 4i

3r> •> c‡>9 DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: •> c‡>9 c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> +Š >8k‘: 3‡ D9:•E cT:

Dd>8 3•: 49: <•> &‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 <M= FL? ;9˜>8 9?r>8 DBu= DBˆ>8 ,S>9 9S>9 >LI

<L= 49? DB?>8 er>8 FL >8?L: HN 9•: 4T >9:‚E b ;:•> DB2>9 <Ex> CV: >•: H?2I AE2>9 D9•4

DBq>8 4˜2 32 Ft> c‚ <•> 4i 4tE Cr> HEtD 4r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4i 49• AEr> 9

D• ,9•4 D• DS>9 9S>9 c}D B2 =•D IQE 4uE ;9K49 AE2> 4T DR>9 CŠ>8 4U> cŠ: F•: C• >89:…@

4K49 =q>8 <L @9r: H?2I 49EIƒ> ck•4 DS>9 D9• Dq? B2 C• 49EIƒ> 3:•> 4T b >89f2 AEI•D

c‡>9DBQ>4?>ck‘>8c:<Q>FL>9kFxI@9r:c•:=•:Dk5EI

.•: D:>9 D9u> >9S> D9{>8 FL? C• D9xD cK>9 8:K cX>8 C• D9•4 >T: BW C• D9xD eq: 9•: cN

cK>9 8:K cX>8 =™4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cqD ck•4 C2E  >d= HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4

c: CME @9M> DR49 >9œ>8 D‹> Dq: FL >89:Q= ;9y4 D• @9Q 3S>9 >9œ>8 C2: <u= ;9EI•D c:ƒ=

DB?>8<N>9cq?FL49†cq?4˜2er>8DB?>8>d=

eq: 9•: ;9{>8 c‡>9 AEI•D DM= c•: =•: 4V>8 DK4 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 D96? D:>9 D9u> 4K49

=q>8 FL ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL cK>9 8:K 42? AEK DBS>9 5M> 49˜ 9T2 C:>9 9?qD 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 er>8

FL>9M>5M>D2DB?>8D9‘:8:2>49Ev>3‡FLD:•>9L>9eq:9•:

eq: 9•: cN cK>9 8:K >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E >9œ>8 ;9T ;9d> 4˜2 ctD >k•4 5? 4E•4 ;9˜>8

9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: Dq? B2 >9œ>8 C2: <u= ;O? 5L: 4˜2 er>8 F‚ 49˜ DBki>8 49R>9 CK49

<•> F‚ 49† cq? 49:•> <k•4 FL D• 49™4 D9•4 9:…> ;9EI>9 9k•>8 Dk Dk“>8 49˜ I•E 4˜2

>9œ>8 C2: <u= cT c}4 3:…D <L C2: <u= F‚ ;:>9 D• <L 3…>9 49˜ AE2> 5EI b 49R <Š: CEI >89f

F‚ 9L>9 c•>8 ci> 8:r> >T>8 F•: 49qI D96? >8EI…> Fˆ>8 49˜ AE2> <L ;9EI>9 9k•>8

3EV>8 <‰>8 DB?>8 AEr> 9 D• HN 9•: ;9V>8 49t@ 9L>9 >89:Q= 49†>9 ck‘>8 <Š: FL



>8EIQ> Dy4 4˜2 er>8 cT <L Dk Dk“>8 Fš2 Dr ;9EI>9 Fš2 9œE ;9EI>9 Báo cáo chính trị

D•>8;•DD9L>93Š>3L:9ˆ4;:>9>89:…=<•>

Một là, DB?>8 D?L> 3• 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 =S>9 er>8 @9r: AEK> DB:…D Dk Dk“>8 \<tI 5M> <L=

8Š4]

Hai là, er>8 @9r: <EV> <EV> HEtD @9KD Dš D9•4 D• DV> DBˆ>8 FL 9L>9 c•>8 D96? AEI <ExD

;9K49AE2>

Ba là, @9r:3:•D;•D9•@C™4=q>95M>D•4F•:C™4=q>9D9‘:cq:DB?>8c:‚E;:…>=•:

Bốn là, 49d= <? HMI 5•>8 er>8 >82>8 Du= F•: =•D cr>8 4u= AEI‚> <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M>

D:•>9L>94E•44K49=q>8HN9•:49˜>89f2

K? 4K? HK4 c‡>9 nhiệm vụ bao trùm, mục tiêu tổng quát trong những năm còn lại của

chặng đường đầu tiên là ổn định mọi mặt tình hình kinh tế- xã hội, tiếp tục xây dựng

những tiền đề cần thiết cho việc đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hóa xã hội chủ nghĩa trong

chặng đường tiếp theo.

%–4D:QE4–D9ƒF‚;:>9D•HN9•:49?>9œ>8>d=4U><q:4˜249}>8ck‘>8cuED:Q><L

+r>HEtDc˜D:QE5Y>8FL4TDR49<E 

 k•4 cuE Dq? B2 =•D 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• 9•@ <b DB?>8 cT c}4 3:…D 49X DBˆ>8 32 49ki>8 DBS>9

;:>9 D• <•> <L <ki>8 D9•4  D9•4 @9v= 9L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 FL 9L>8 HEtD ;9vE 4?: cT <L C• 4–

D9ƒ 9T2 >•: 5E>8 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K DB?>8 49}>8 ck‘>8 cuE 4˜2 D9‘: ;h AEK c• $L= 49?

D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 8:œ F2: DBU 49: @9Š: C› 5–>8 =ˆ: ;9r >d>8 4˜2 4K4

D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• ;9K4 DB?>8 C• <:Q> ;•D 49}D 49€ 5k•: C• 49† cq? 4˜2 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9

D• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ,:•> 9L>9 4r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D96? >8EIQ> Dy4 @9KD DB:ƒ> Cr>

HEtD>M>842?9:…EAEr;:>9D•FLDd>8D9E>9x@49?>8k‘:<2?c•>8

 0MI 5•>8 FL 9?L> D9:…> =•D 3k•4 AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD =•: @9Y 9•@ F•: DR>9 49tD FL DBS>9

c•@9KDDB:ƒ>4˜2<•4<k•>8Cr>HEtD

 ,q? B2 49EIƒ> 3:•> F‚ =}D HN 9•: F:…4 <L= 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: 49Š>8 D:QE 4•4 =“ B•>8

5M>49˜8:œ;Ÿ4ki>8@9O@>k•4

r?cr=>9E4uE4˜>84ŠAEŠ4@9U>8FL2>>:>9

eq: 9•: cN >QE B2 >d= @9ki>8 9k•>8 4i 3r> 4˜2 49R>9 CK49 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: FL c‚ B2 9…

D9Š>8 4K4 8:r: @9K@ cƒ D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE Š DBR <q: 4i 4tE Cr> HEtD c:‚E 49†>9 <•> 4i

4tE cuE Dk HMI 5•>8 FL 4˜>8 4Š AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 C› 5–>8 FL 4r: Dq?

cX>8 cy> 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• ?: >‚> ;:>9 D• 4T >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> <L =•D c}4 DBk>8

4˜2 D9‘: ;h AEK c• c•: =•: 4i 49• AEr> 9 D• 5™D ;9?KD H?K 3‰ 4i 49• AEr> <b Dx@



DBE>8 AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@ 49EIƒ> C2>8 4i 49• ;• 9?q49 9?K D96? @9ki>8 D9™4 9q49 D?K>

;:>9 5?2>9 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 @9KD 9EI c•>8 <•4 4˜2 ;9?2 9ˆ4  ; D9ExD =“ B•>8 FL

>M>842?9:…EAEr;:>9D•cŠ:>8?q:

,B?>8 9… D9Š>8 4K4 8:r: @9K@ eq: 9•: >9t> =q>9 @9r: Dx@ DBE>8 C™4 <•4 FL? F:…4 D9•4

9:…> ck•4 32 49ki>8 DBS>9 =–4 D:QE  $ki>8 D9•4  D9•4 @9v=  !L>8 D:QE 5Y>8 

!L>8 HEtD ;9vE eMI <L C• 4– D9ƒ 9?K >•: 5E>8 49R>9 4˜2 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K HN 9•: 49˜

>89f2DB?>849}>8ck‘>8cuED:Q>4˜2D9‘:;hAEKc•

&9:…= F– 4˜2 49R>9 CK49 cŠ: >8?q: >9z= 8T@ @9u> 8:œ Fœ>8 9U2 3S>9 “ eV>8 ki>8

eV>8 &2= _ FL D9• 8:•: 8T@ @9u> FL? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•: FS 9U2

3S>9 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: Dd>8 4k‘>8 DS>9 9œE >89‡ FL 9•@ DK4

D?L> 5:…> F•: $:Q> 0V FL 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 3S>9 D9k‘>8 9?K AE2> 9… F•: ,BE>8

)EŠ4FS<•:R494˜2>9M>5M>92:>k•4FS9U23S>9“eV>8&2=_FLDBQ>D9•8:•:

.‚ 9EI c•>8 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 eq: 9•: HK4 c‡>9 @9r: @9KD 9EI AEI‚> <L= 49˜

Dx@ D9ƒ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 D9•4 9:…> ;9vE 9:…E 5M> 3:•D 5M> 3L> 5M> <L= 5M>

;:ƒ= DB2 Dd>8 4k‘>8 9:…E <•4 AEr> k•4 <L c:‚E ;:…> DtD I•E 3r? cr= 9EI

c•>8<•4<k•>8D?<•>4˜2AEu>49X>8

eƒ Dd>8 4k‘>8 C™4 49:•> ctE FL >d>8 <•4 D• 49™4 D9•4 9:…> 4˜2 er>8 eq: 9•: >QE BW

er>8 @9r: c•: =•: F‚ >9:‚E =}D c•: =•: Dk 5EI DBk•4 9•D <L Dk 5EI ;:>9 D• c•: =•: D•

49™4c•:=•:c•:>8g4K>3•c•:=•:@9?>84K49<N>9cq?FL4V>8DK4

eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 3r> e:‚E <… er>8 C›2 c•: FL 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

;9?K ." 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL  EŸ F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 3uE • 9R>9 DB‡ 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4  EŸ F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D 2> R

D9k 8‹=  c‹>8 49R &8EI„> .d> $:>9 ck•4 3uE <L= ,•>8 R D9k 4˜2 er>8 eq: 9•:

."4˜2er>8<Leq:9•:;•D9š2FLAEI•DDM=c•:=•:c?L>;•DcƒD:•><Q>

eq: 9•: ." 4˜2 er>8 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› DBˆ>8 cq: cK>9 5tE =•D 3k•4 >8?}D DB?>8 C•

>89:…@ AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL =“ B2 D9‘: ;h @9KD DB:ƒ> =•: 49? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D

&2= eq: 9•: ." cN DS= B2 <Š: D9?KD 49? 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: D9ƒ 9:…> AE2>

c:ƒ= c•: =•: D?L> 5:…> ctD >k•4 c}D >‚> Dr>8 49? F:…4 DS= B2 4?> ck‘>8 D9R49 9•@ c:

<Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ .:…D &2= ,EI >9:Q> eq: 9•: ." 4U> 4T >9œ>8 9q> 49• F‚ >9œ>8

8:r:@9K@D9K?8”DS>9DBq>8BŠ:B6>DB?>8@9M>@9Š:<kED9V>8

Thực hiện kế hoạch nhà nước 5 năm (1986-1990)

,BQ> 4i C“ ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: 4˜2 eq: 9•: ." 4d> 4™ FL? 9?L> 4r>9 AEŠ4 D• FL DS>9 9S>9

4– D9ƒ 4˜2 ctD >k•4 • 9R>9 DB‡ 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D:•@ D–4 c‚ B2 >9œ>8

49˜ DBki>8 FL 3:…> @9K@ cƒ D9•4 9:…> >9:…= F– •> c‡>9 =ˆ: =}D DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN

9•: D:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 >9œ>8 D:‚> c‚ 4u> D9:•D 49? F:…4 cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K HN

9•:49˜>89f2DB?>849}>8ck‘>8D:•@D96?



&9œ>8 3:•> c•>8 @9™4 Dq@ 5:„> B2 Dq: $:Q> 0V FL 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 eV>8 ^E

8MI B2 >9:‚E 3tD <•: 49? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= V>8 4E•4 4r: D• “ $:Q> 0V ;9V>8 C›2

49œ2 ck•4 >9œ>8 C2: <u= DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DBk•4 cMI DBK: <q:

ctD>k•44L>8<X>CMEFL?;9˜>89?r>8;:>9D•49R>9DB‡

#9˜>89?r>84˜249˜>89f2HN9•:“4K4>k•4eV>8^E3yDcuEDBu=DBˆ>8

E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 4˜2 >k•4 D2 Fw> 5:„> B2 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 K4 >d= 

  <ki>8 D9•4 D9:•E >q> cT: HrI B2 “ >9:‚E D†>9 <q= @9KD 42? c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> BtD

;9T ;9d> K4 9:…> Dk•>8 D:QE 4•4 FL D… >q> HN 9•: Dd>8 ,BQ> <f>9 F•4 Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡

cN HEtD 9:…> C• 52? c•>8 F‚ 4?> ck‘>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 .‚ =}D 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 @9U>8

49˜ AEI‚> <N>9 D9• DBQ> DEI•> 3:Q> 8:•: @9R2 y4 FL AEu> cr? ,Bk‘>8 +2 4˜2 >k•4 D2

<EV><EV>3‡HM=@9q=

K4 D9• <•4 D9Y c‡49 <tI 4• AEM> DS>9 >8EI…> .:…D &2= 49k2 BXD 9•D ;9‰: 2=@E49:2 cƒ

D:•@ D–4 4V <x@ .:…D &2= % Fw> 4t= Fx> F‚ ;:>9 D• cŠ: F•: >k•4 D2 )E2> 9… ;:>9 D•

8:œ2$:Q>0VFL4K4>k•4eV>8^EF•:>k•4D23‡D9E9~@

eƒ D9•4 9:…> D9y>8 <•: ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: ck2 ctD >k•4 D2 D9?KD ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9

D•  HN 9•: c:‚E ;:…> D:Q> AEI•D <L 8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:

Dq? =V: DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 D• D9Ex> <•: @9K D9• 3‡ 32? FMI 4t= Fx> HMI 5•>8 er>8 >82>8

Du=IQE4uEFL>9:…=F–4˜24V>84E•4c•:=•:

&8LI  • 9R>9 DB‡ 9ˆ@ D9r? <Ex> F‚ >9œ>8 3:…> @9K@ 4t@ 3K49 >9z= 8:r:

AEI•D Ft> c‚ 8:K  <ki>8  D:‚> (9M> DR49 ; 4K4 >8EIQ> >9M> FL 3L: 9ˆ4 BXD B2 Dš 92:

D•>8c:‚E49†>9>d=

&8LI  !•: c‹>8 • DBk“>8 cN B2 AEI•D c‡>9 8:r: D9ƒ 4K4 DBq= ;:ƒ= C?KD 9L>8

9T2DBQ>4K4ck‘>88:2?D9V>8>9z=D9X4cvI<kED9V>8@9M>@9Š:@9KDDB:ƒ>

.t> c‚ >T>8 3‰>8 FL 4t@ 3K49 <L <kE D9V>8 FL @9M> @9Š: .S FxI, !•: >89‡ D9™ 92:

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>89ˆ@ D9K>8  cN AEI•D c‡>9 @9ki>8 9k•>8 8:r:

AEI•D Ft> c‚ <L @9r: D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE 3Š> 8:r=8:r= DŸ <… 3•: 49: >8M> CK49 8:r=

>9‡@ c• Dd>8 8:K 8:r= DŠ4 c• <q= @9KD 8:r= ;9T ;9d> F‚ c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> <2?

c•>8

eMI <L cuE D:Q> er>8 D2 B2 =•D >89‡ AEI•D B:Q>8 F‚ Ft> c‚ @9M> @9Š: <kE D9V>8 >QE

BW Dš AE2> c:ƒ= 49˜ DBki>8 D•: 4K4 3:…> @9K@ 4– D9ƒ >9z= HT2 3‰ 4i 49• Dx@ DBE>8 AE2>

<:QE32?4t@eT<LC•49EIƒ>9k•>8AE2>DBˆ>8DB?>8>9x>D9™4F‚Dk5EI;:>9D•

e•: =•: 4i 49• AEr> 9 D• <L =•D 3• @9x> AE2> DBˆ>8 DBQ> <f>9 F•4 49† cq? ;:>9 D•

4˜2 er>8. !•: >89‡ D9™ 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ D9K>8  cN

AEI•D c‡>9 F‚chuyển hoạt động của các đơn vị kinh tế cơ C“ quốc doanh sang hạch

toán kinh doanh xã hội chủ nghĩa, đổi mới quản lý nhà nước về kinh tế %–4 cR49 4˜2



c•: =•: 4i 49• AEr> 9 D• <L @9r: Dq? B2 c•>8 <•4 =q>9 =€ cƒ 8:r: @9T>8 =ˆ: >d>8

<•4 Cr> HEtD D9X4 cvI D:•> 3• ;9?2 9ˆ4  ; D9ExD @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• 9L>8 9T2 D96? c‡>9

9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 F•: >d>8 CEtD 49tD <k•>8 9:…E AEr >8LI 4L>8 >M>8 42? DBk•4

=yD @9–4 F– 32 49ki>8 DBS>9 ;:>9 D• <•> Dš>8 3k•4 D9•4 9:…> 3Š> 8:r= D9:•D <x@ DBxD

D•;Ÿ4ki>8DB?>8=ˆ:9?qDc•>8;:>9D•HN9•:

,:•@ c•> D9K>8 , !•: >89‡ D9™ Dk 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8cN AEI•D

c‡>9 F‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: DB?>8 32 >d= >LI <L @9t>

ctE F:…4 •> c‡>9 =•D 3k•4 AE2> DBˆ>8 DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: e:‚E AEI•D c‡>9 <L @9KD

DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ Cr> HEtD 9L>8 9T2 >M>8 42? >d>8 CEtD 49tD <k•>8 FL 9:…E AEr DBk•4 9•D

<L Dx@ DBE>8 D9•4 9:…> 32 49ki>8 DBS>9 ;:>9 D• <•> c}4 3:…D <L 49ki>8 DBS>9 <ki>8 D9•4 

D9•4@9v=

&8LI  • 9R>9 DB‡ B2 &89‡ AEI•D &) Về đổi mới quản lý kinh tế nông

nghiệp &89‡ AEI•D c‚ B2 4i 49• ;9?K> Cr> @9v= 4EŠ: 4Y>8 c•> >9T= 9• FL 9• HN F:Q>

r? cr= 49? 4K4 9• HN F:Q> D9E >9x@ Dš  Cr> <k•>8 ;9?K> DB“ <Q> er= 3r? 49?

>8k‘: >9x> ;9?K> ck•4 42>9 DK4 DBQ> 5:…> DR49 D96? AEI =V D9R49 9•@ FL •> c‡>9 DB?>8

 >d= &9L >k•4 4V>8 >9x> C• D‹> Dq: <ME 5L: 4˜2 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• 4K D9ƒ 3S>9

c{>8F‚AEI‚><•:>89f2F–DBk•4@9K@<ExD

&89‡ AEI•D  4˜2 • 9R>9 DB‡ Về đổi mới quản lý kinh tế nông nghiệp cK>9 5tE C•

@9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 er>8 DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 DS= DU: @9ki>8 D9™4 AEr> ‚> >V>8 >89:…@

>k•4D2

&8LI  • 9R>9 DB‡ cN B2 &89‡ quyết Về cuộc vận động làm trong sạch và

nâng cao sức chiến đấu của tổ chức Đảng và bộ máy nhà nước, làm lành mạnh các quan

hệ xã hội.

,9K>8 , !•: >89‡ D9™ >d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 B2 &89‡ quyết

Về một số vấn đề cấp bách về xây dựng Đảng V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 D96? @9ki>8

9k•>8 5? eq: 9•: ." >QE B2 <L @9r: c•: =•: Dk 5EI c•: =•: D• 49™4 c•: =•: c•: >8g

4K> 3• c•: =•: @9?>8 4K49 <N>9 cq? >M>8 42? 8:K4 >8• 3‹: 5k”>8 8 ;:•> D9™4

FL>d>8<•4<N>9cq?=“B•>85M>49˜c:cV:F•:Dd>84k‘>8;Ÿ<ExDDB?>8er>8

)E2 92: >d= D9•4 9:…> 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: cN c6= <q: >9œ>8 ;•D AEr 3k•4 cuE C?>8

49k2 c‹>8 3• FL 4i 3r> etD >k•4 Fw> >z= DB?>8 DS>9 DBq>8 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN

9•:. !•: >89‡ D9™ CKE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D9K>8  ck•4 DB:…E

Dx@ cƒ cK>9 8:K DS>9 9S>9 FL c‚ B2 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 4– D9ƒ cƒ 49† cq? 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•:

FL? 49:‚E CME FL >QE B2 4K4 >8EIQ> Dy4 4i 3r> @9r: ck•4 D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> DB?>8 AEK

DBS>9D:•@D–44V>84E•4c•:=•:

!•: >89‡ cN AEI•D c‡>9  49˜ DBki>8 49R>9 CK49 <•> cvI =q>9 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: FL

c‚B2>9œ>8>8EIQ>Dy44i3r>49†cq?4V>84E•4c•:=•:>9kC2E



Một là, c•: =•: ;9V>8 @9r: <L D92I c•: =–4 D:QE HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 =L <L= 49? =–4 D:QE

cT ck•4 D9•4 9:…> DŠD 9i> 3z>8 AE2> >:…= cX>8 cy> 9S>9 D9™4 3:…> @9K@ FL 3k•4 c:

D9R499•@

Hai là, c•: =•: ;9V>8 @9r: H2 B‘: 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> =L <L Fx> 5–>8 CK>8 Dq? 9ˆ4

D9EI•D%K4$Q>:>FL;9y4@9–4>9œ>8AE2>>:…=;9V>8cX>8F‚9ˆ4D9EI•DcT

Ba là, c•: =•: D• 49™4 FL @9ki>8 D9™4 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ @9r: >9z= Dd>8

4k‘>849™;9V>8@9r:<L<L=I•EC™4=q>9FL9:…E<•44˜249EIQ>49R>9FVCr>

Bốn là, HMI 5•>8 >‚> 5M> 49˜ HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 Fš2 <L =–4 D:QE Fš2 <L c•>8 <•4 4˜2 C•

>89:…@ HMI 5•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 +?>8 5M> 49˜ @9r: 4T <N>9 cq? <N>9 cq? @9r: DBQ> 4i

C“5M>49˜5M>49˜F•:>9M>5M>>9k>8@9r:49EIQ>49R>9F•:;•c‡49

Năm là, ;•D 9•@ 49˜ >89f2 IQE >k•4 F•: 49˜ >89f2 AEŠ4 D• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ;•D 9•@ C™4

=q>95M>D•4F•:C™4=q>9D9‘:cq:

V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: “ >k•4 D2 DEI cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 ;•D AEr 3k•4 cuE C?>8 ctD >k•4 Fw>

49k2 B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: ,BQ> D9• 8:•: c2>8 4T >9œ>8 5:„> 3:•> @9™4

Dq@ &d=  Dq: >9:‚E >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 cN 5:„> B2 >9œ>8 3:•> c•>8 49R>9 DB‡

<•> FL ;9˜>8 9?r>8 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 ’ >9:‚E >k•4 er>8 •>8 Cr> =tD AEI‚> <N>9 cq?

,9K>8  Dq: ,BE>8 )EŠ4 5:„> B2 C• ;:…> ,9:Q> > %V> &9œ>8 3:•> c•>8 49R>9

DB‡ DBQ> cN DK4 c•>8 DB•4 D:•@ c•> Dk Dk“>8 4˜2 cr>8 F:Q> FL AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> r>9

9k“>8 HtE D•: 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: 4˜2 er>8 D2 eƒ 8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ D9K>8

 !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 B2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ Một số vấn

đề cấp bách về công tác tư tưởng trước tình hình trong nước và quốc tế hiện nay.

&89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ >QE BW V>8 DK4 Dk Dk“>8 @9r: ck•4 D:•> 9L>9 D?L> 5:…> Dx@ DBE>8

FL?4K4>9:…=F–FL>•:5E>8AE2>DBˆ>8

Một là, ;9{>8 c‡>9 DR>9 DtD I•E <‡49 C› 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E Ff cq:

4˜29…D9Š>8HN9•:49˜>89f2D9•8:•:

Hai là, ;9{>8 c‡>9 DR>9 ;9K49 AE2> FL @9ki>8 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4˜2 AEK DBS>9 4r:

D•4r:4K49c•:=•:

Ba là, >9x> BW 3r> 49tD FL 4?> ck‘>8 5:…D F?>8 DtD I•E 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> >M>8 42?

4r>9 8:K4 4K49 =q>8 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL 4K4 D9• <•4 @9r> c•>8 AEŠ4

D•

Bốn là, 8:K? 5–4 DB?>8 er>8 FL DB?>8 >9M> 5M> ;:Q> DBS =–4 D:QE 8 HN 9•: 49˜

>89f2DBQ>4iC“AEK>DB:…D>d=>8EIQ>Dy4FL>9œ>849R>9CK49c•:=•:4˜2er>8



Năm là, >M>8 42? @9v= 49tD cq? c™4 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 Dd>8 4k‘>8 C• c?L>

;•D D9Š>8 >9tD DB?>8 er>8 C• D9Š>8 >9tD b 49R FL 9L>9 c•>8 DB?>8 HN 9•: ctE DB2>9

49Š>8>9œ>83:ƒE9:…>D:QE4•4

,BQ> 4i C“ 3K= CKD DS>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• FL DB?>8 >k•4!•: >89‡ D9™ DK= 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D9K>8  D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ DS>9 9S>9 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 C• @9K 9?q: 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL >9:…= F– 4t@ 3K49 4˜2 er>8 D2 (Nghị

quyết 8A).

!•: >89‡ 4g>8 cN D9r? <Ex> FL D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D Về tăng cường mối quan hệ

giữaĐảng và dân, phát huy quyền làm chủ của nhân dân, đẩy mạnh công cuộc đổi mới

(Nghị quyết 8B) ;9{>8 c‡>9 ,d>8 4k‘>8 =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 er>8 FL >9M> 5M> <L >9M> DŠ

3r? cr= 49? C• >89:…@ c•: =•: @9KD DB:ƒ> FL >8d> 49}> ;• D9Y @9K 9?q: C• >89:…@ 4K49

=q>8

e•> >d=  DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 4˜2 D2 cN 4T =•D CŠ 49EIƒ> 3:•> DŠD >9k>8 Fw>

4U> I•E ;O= Š: 4r>9 AEŠ4 D• c2>8 5:„> 3:•> @9™4 Dq@ !•: >89‡ D9™ 49R> D9K>8

 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN 3L> =•D CŠ Ft> c‚ ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 4t@ 3K49

F•: Dk Dk“>8 49† cq? <L ;:Q> AEI•D D9•4 9:…> c•: =•: 4i 49• AEr> 9 D• >QE 42?

D:>9 D9u> c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ D• 4k‘>8 c: cV: =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• HMI 5•>8 b 49R <L=

49? 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 49˜ c•>8 4T >9œ>8 @9ki>8 K> ;9K4 >92E cƒ D9R49 ™>8 F•:

DS>9 9S>9 =•: >QE 42? b D9™4 D:•D ;:…= HMI 5•>8 ctD >k•4 FL b D9™4 D• 49™4 ;Ÿ <ExD 8:œ

Fœ>8 ;Ÿ 4ki>8 DV> DBˆ>8 <ExD @9K@ DB?>8 9?qD c•>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: ,9K>8 

!•: >89‡ D9™ =k‘: 9ˆ@ D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D Về phương hướng chỉ đạo kế hoạch

phát triển kinh tế - xã hội năm 1991 %–4 D:QE 4˜2 ;• 9?q49 >d=  >9z= @9t> ctE

Fk•D AE2 >9œ>8 ;9T ;9d> =•: F‚ ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 8:œ Fœ>8 FL •> c‡>9 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ Dq?

D9•c:<Q>49?>9œ>8>d=C2E@9r:Dx@DBE>8D9•49:…>3249ki>8DBS>9;:>9D•<•>

,9•4 9:…> AEI•D c‡>9 4˜2 eq: 9•: D9™ ." 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 5•

D9r? Cương lĩnh xây dựng đất nước trong thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội, Chiến

lược ổn định và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đến năm 2000 FL 4K4 Fd> ;:…> ;9K4 cƒ DBS>9

eq: 9•: D9™ ."" 4˜2 er>8 • D9r? ki>8 <f>9 FL 4K4 Fd> ;:…> cT cN ck•4 4K4 4t@

3• er>8 FL >9M> 5M> CV: >•: D9r? <Ex> FL cT>8 8T@ >9:‚E b ;:•> cƒ 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9?L> 49†>9 DBk•4 ;9: DBS>9 DBk•4 eq: 9•: ."" 4˜2 er>8 C€ 9ˆ@ FL?

>d=

,š D9K>8  c•> D9K>8  C2E 9i> 3Š> >d= D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: 4˜2

er>8 DBQ> DtD 4r 4K4 <f>9 F•4 4˜2 c‘: CŠ>8 HN 9•: 49X>8 D2 cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E

3k•4cuEBtDAE2>DBˆ>8eT<L

 ,S>9 9S>9 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜2 ctD >k•4 •> c‡>9 &‚> ;:>9 D• 4T >9œ>8 49EIƒ> 3:•> DR49 4•4

cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D:•> 3• BW B…D DB?>8 F:…4 D9•4 9:…> 4K4 =–4 D:QE 4˜2 32 49ki>8 DBS>9

;:>9 D• 3k•4 cuE 9S>9 D9L>9 >‚> ;:>9 D• 9L>8 9T2 >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> Fx> c•>8 D96? 4i



49• D9‡ DBk‘>8 4T C• AEr> k•4 >8E‹> <•4 Cr> HEtD 4˜2 HN 9•: ck•4 9EI

c•>8 DŠD 9i> DŠ4 c• <q= @9KD ck•4 ;S= 49• 3•D c‘: CŠ>8 FxD 49tD FL D:>9 D9u> 4˜2 =•D

3•@9x>>9M>5M>4T@9u>ck•44r:D9:…>

+:>99?qD5M>49˜DB?>8HN9•:>8LI4L>8ck•4@9KD9EI

 )EŠ4 @9U>8 ck•4 8:œ Fœ>8 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 8:2 ck•4 3r? cr= ,š>8 3k•4 @9K D9• 3‡ 32?

FMI F‚ ;:>9 D• FL 49R>9 DB‡ =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• Dq? B2 =V: DBk‘>8 D9Ex> <•: 9i>

49?4V>84E•4HMI5•>8FL3r?F…ctD>k•4

&9œ>8 c:ƒ= >QE DBQ> 49™>8 D‰ ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: 4˜2 eq: 9•: ." c‚ B2 <L cX>8 3k•4 c:

4˜2 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: F‚ 4i 3r> <L @9Y 9•@ eT <L 4i C“ AE2> DBˆ>8 cƒ 49X>8 D2 D:•@ D–4

D:•><Q>DB?>8>9œ>8>d=D:•@D96?

Q> 4q>9 D9L>9 D•E 3k•4 cuE cN cqD ck•4 ctD >k•4 4U> >9:‚E I•E ;O= FL ;9T ;9d>

49k2 Fk•D B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >9:‚E Ft> c‚ ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >T>8 3‰>8

Fw>49k2ck•48:r:AEI•D4V>84E•4c•:=•:4U>>9:‚E9q>49•

Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’$)•'Te2,8-=2,:>8-™)-.y2/r

-3c)-2->2\†)2S1

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ VII của Đảng

eq: 9•: 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: !L &•: eq: 9•: 9ˆ@ >•: 3• Dš >8LI 

c•> >8LI  • eq: 9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE D92I =}D 49? DBQ> 92: DB:…E cr>8 F:Q>

4r >k•4 K4 c?L> cq: 3:ƒE er>8 •>8 Cr> $:Q> 0V er>8 &9M> 5M> 4K49 =q>8 $L?

er>8 &9M> 5M> 4K49 =q>8 2=@E49:2 er>8 •>8 Cr> E32 FL >9:‚E ;9K49 AEŠ4 D• cN

c•>D92=5•

eq: 9•: ."" 9ˆ@ DB?>8 3Š: 4r>9 DBQ> @9q= F: D9• 8:•: c2>8 5:„> B2 4E•4 Dt> 4V>8 AEI•D

<:…D 4˜2 4K4 D9• <•4 c• AEŠ4 FL @9r> c•>8 FL? 4K4 <•4 <k•>8 9?L 3S>9 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4

49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: >9z= D:•> D•: H?K 3‰ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 3z>8 =ˆ: D9˜ c?q> D9M= c•4

E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 D?L> 5:…> DB?>8 9… D9Š>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 eV>8 ^E 5w> c•> C• C–@

c• 4˜2 49• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ >9:‚E >k•4  9• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

“ $:Q> 0V c2>8 c™>8 DBk•4 >9œ>8 D9› D9K49 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 +? CK>9 <•4 <k•>8 5:„> B2

3tD <•: 49? 4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: ’ DB?>8 >k•4 C2E  >d= D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•:

DS>9 9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 4T >9œ>8 3:•> 49EIƒ> cK>8 ;ƒ C?>8 Fw> 49k2 D9?KD ;9‰: ck•4

;9˜>8 9?r>8 Š: 4r>9 DBQ> cMI c}D B2 49? eq: 9•: >LI =•D >9:…= F– 9•D C™4 >}>8

>‚ @9r: c‡>9 9k•>8 cX>8 cy> Fq49 B2 ck‘>8 <Š: cƒ ck2 ctD >k•4 D9?KD ;9‰: ;9T ;9d>

HMI5•>8D9L>94V>849˜>89f2HN9•:FL3r?F…Fœ>849y4,•AEŠ4

,•>8 R D9k 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 &8EI„> .d> $:>9 cọc Báo cáo chính

trị của Ban Chấp hành Trung ương F‚ 4K4 Fd> ;:…> eq: 9•: ."" eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2

Cương lĩnh xây dựng đất nước trong thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội, Chiến lược ổn



định và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đến năm 2000, Báo cáo chính trị, Báo cáo xây dựng

Đảng và sửa đổi Điều lệ Đảng kiểm điểm sự lãnh đạo của Ban Chấp hành Trung ương

khoá VI

Cương lĩnh xây dựng đất nước trong thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ck•4 eq: 9•:

D9V>8 AE2 cN DBS>9 3LI eK>9 8:K D•>8 AEKD AEK DBS>9 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= FL >QE <Q>

>d= 3L: 9ˆ4 ;:>9 >89:…= <•> AEK c• c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ >k•4 D2 >9œ>8 c‡>9

9k•>8 <•> F‚ 49R>9 CK49 ;:>9 D• HN 9•: AEŠ4 @9U>8  2> >:>9 cŠ: >8?q: 9… D9Š>8 49R>9

DB‡FLF2:DBU<N>9cq?4˜2er>8

Cương lĩnh cN DBS>9 3LI AE2> >:…= 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= F‚ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•:

=L >9M> 5M> D2 HMI 5•>8 FL 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 D9‘: ;h AEK c•

>9œ>8 c}4 DBk>8 4i 3r> 4˜2 HN 9•: HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 =L >9M> 5M> D2 HMI 5•>8 <L =•D HN

9•:

?>9M>5M><2?c•>8<L=49˜

 T =•D >‚> ;:>9 D• @9KD DB:ƒ> 42? 5•2 DBQ> <•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD 9:…> cq: FL 49• c• 4V>8

9œEF‚4K4Dk<:…ECr>HEtD49˜I•E

T>‚>Fd>9T2D:Q>D:•>cx=cL3r>Cy45M>D•4

 ?> >8k‘: ck•4 8:r: @9T>8 ;9‰: K@ 3™4 3T4 <•D 3tD 4V>8 <L= D96? >d>8 <•4 9k“>8

D96? <2? c•>8 4T 4E•4 CŠ>8 t= >? D• 5? 9q>9 @9X4 4T c:‚E ;:…> @9KD DB:ƒ> D?L> 5:…>

4K>9M>

K45M>D•4DB?>8>k•43S>9c{>8c?L>;•DFL8:X@c”<w>>92E4Y>8D:•>3•

TAE2>9…9œE>89‡FL9•@DK4F•:>9M>5M>DtD4r4K4>k•4DBQ>D9•8:•:

ki>8 <f>9 Fq49 B2  @9ki>8 9k•>8 4i 3r> 49† cq? AEK DBS>9 HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ,•

AEŠ4

 0MI 5•>8 &9L >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 &9L >k•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 5? >9M> 5M> FL FS

>9M>5M>

 (9KD DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K ctD >k•4 D96? 9k•>8 9:…> cq: @9KD

DB:ƒ>=•D>‚>>V>8>89:…@D?L>5:…>

 ,9:•D <x@ AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD Dš D9t@ c•> 42? c2 5q>8 F‚ 9S>9 D9™4 C“ 9œE FL @9Y 9•@

F•:C•@9KDDB:ƒ>4˜2<•4<k•>8Cr>HEtD

,:•>9L>94K49=q>8HN9•:49˜>89f2DBQ><f>9F•4DkDk“>8FLFd>9?K



,9•49:…>49R>9CK49cq:c?L>;•D4K45M>D•4

 0MI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 <L 92: >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 4K49

=q>8.:…D&2=

0MI5•>8er>8DB?>8Cq49Fœ>8=q>9

%–4 D:QE D•>8 AEKD @9r: cqD D•: ;9: ;•D D9X4 D9‘: ;h AEK c• <L HMI 5•>8 H?>8 F‚ 4i 3r>

>9œ>8 4i C“ ;:>9 D• 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: F•: ;:•> DBX4 D9k•>8 Du>8 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ FL Dk

Dk“>8 Fd> 9T2 @9Y 9•@ <L= 49? >k•4 D2 DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 @9‹>

F:>9

)EK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ >k•4 D2 <L =•D AEK DBS>9 <ME 5L: DBr: AE2 >9:‚E 49}>8

ck‘>8 %–4 D:QE 4˜2 49}>8 ck‘>8 cuE <L D9V>8 AE2 c•: =•: D?L> 5:…> HN 9•: cqD D•:

DBq>8D9K:•>c‡>9Fœ>849y4Dq?D9•@9KDDB:ƒ>>92>9“49}>8C2E

Cương lĩnh cN >QE >9œ>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 <•> F‚ 49R>9 CK49 ;:>9 D• HN 9•: AEŠ4 @9U>8  2>

>:>9cŠ:>8?q:

.‚9…D9Š>849R>9DB‡FLF2:DBU<N>9cq?4˜2er>8 Cương lĩnh >QEBW

 ,?L> 3• D• 49™4 FL 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ >k•4 .:…D &2= DB?>8 8:2: c?q>

=•: <L >9z= HMI 5•>8 FL Dš>8 3k•4 9?L> D9:…> >‚> 5M> 49˜ HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 3r? cr=

AEI‚> <•4 D9E•4 F‚ >9M> 5M> M> 49˜ 8y> <:‚> F•: 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: @9r: ck•4 D9•4

9:…> DB?>8 D9•4 D• 4E•4 CŠ>8 DBQ> DtD 4r 4K4 <f>9 F•4 D9V>8 AE2 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 &9L >k•4

5? >9M> 5M> 4› B2 FL 3z>8 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 5M> 49˜ DB•4 D:•@ M> 49˜ c: cV: F•: ;Ÿ <ExD

;Ÿ 4ki>8 @9r: ck•4 D9ƒ 49• 9T2 3z>8 @9K@ <ExD FL ck•4 @9K@ <ExD 3r? cr= &9L >k•4

c‡>9 B2 4K4 cq? <ExD >9z= HK4 c‡>9 4K4 AEI‚> 4V>8 5M> FL AEI‚> 4?> >8k‘: AEI‚> c:

cV:F•:>89f2F–FLDBK49>9:…=

 ,B?>8 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L =•D 3• @9x> FL <L D• 49™4 <N>9

cq? 9… D9Š>8 cT er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M>

.:…D &2= cq: 3:ƒE DBE>8 D9L>9 <•: R49 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL

4˜2 4r 5M> D•4 er>8 <tI 49˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 <L= >‚> Dr>8

Dk Dk“>8 ;:= 49† >2= 49? 9L>9 c•>8 <tI Dx@ DBE>8 5M> 49˜ <L= >8EIQ> Dy4 D• 49™4 4i

3r> er>8 <N>9 cq? HN 9•: 3z>8 4ki>8 <f>9 49:•> <k•4 4K4 c‡>9 9k•>8 F‚ 49R>9 CK49 FL

49˜ DBki>8 4V>8 DK4 3z>8 4V>8 DK4 DEIQ> DBEI‚> D9EI•D @9–4 Fx> c•>8 D• 49™4 ;:ƒ=

DB2 FL 3z>8 9L>9 c•>8 8ki>8 =wE 4˜2 cr>8 F:Q> FF er>8 <:Q> 9… =xD D9:•D F•: >9M>

5M>49‡EC•8:K=CKD4˜2>9M>5M>9?qDc•>8DB?>8;9EV>;9•9:•>@9K@FL@9K@<ExD

Chiến lược ổn định và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đến năm 2000 89: BW =–4 D:QE @9KD

DB:ƒ> <L @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4˜>8 4Š c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL HMI 5•>8

49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ >k•4 D2 <L AEK DBS>9 D9•4 9:…> 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 D:•> <Q> 9:…> cq:



DB?>8 =•D HN 9•: >9M> 5M> <L= 49˜ >9M> K: 4T Fd> 9T2 4T ;Ÿ 4ki>8 HT2 3‰ K@ 3™4

3tD4V>8Dq?c:‚E;:…>49?=ˆ:>8k‘:4T4E•4CŠ>8t=>?D•5?9q>9@9X4

Mục tiêu tổng quát của chiến lược đến năm 2000 <L B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 •> c‡>9 DS>9

9S>9 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: @9t> ctE Fk•D AE2 DS>9 DBq>8 >k•4 >89P? FL ;O= @9KD DB:ƒ> 4r:

D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4˜>8 4Š AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 Dq? c:‚E ;:…> 49? ctD >k•4

@9KDDB:ƒ>>92>99i>FL?cuED9•;Ÿ00"

.‚ 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• 4i 49• AEr> 9 CK49 <•> 4˜2 er>8 4g>8 cN ck•4 89: BW

trong Chiến lược ổn định và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đến năm 2000

Báo cáo chính trị 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 DBS>9 eq: 9•: cN ;9{>8 c‡>9 4V>8 4E•4

c•: =•: cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E 3k•4 cuE AE2> DBˆ>8 C?>8 4U> >9:‚E ;9T ;9d>

I•E ;O= ctD >k•4 Fw> 49k2 B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >9:‚E Ft> c‚ ;:>9 D•

HN9•:>T>83‰>849k2ck•48:r:AEI•DFL>QEB2>d=3L:9ˆ43k•4cuEF‚c•:=•:

Báo cáo chính trị >QE >9œ>8 @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– 49˜ I•E 4˜2  >d= 

F•: =–4 D:QE D•>8 AEKD <L Fk•D ;9T ;9d> D9› D9K49 •> c‡>9 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN

9•: Dd>8 4k‘>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ cvI <Y: D:QE 4•4 FL 3tD 4V>8 HN 9•: ck2 >k•4 D2 4i

3r> B2 ;9‰: DS>9 DBq>8 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 9:…> >2I &9œ>8 =–4 D:QE 4– D9ƒ 4u> cqD ck•4 DB?>8

>9œ>8 >d=    <L D:•@ D–4 ;:‚= 49• FL cvI <Y: <q= @9KD 8:œ Fœ>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ>

Cr> HEtD 3yD cuE 4T DR49 <E Dš >‚> ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 5M> Dq? D9Q= >9:‚E F:…4 <L= 49? >8k‘:

<2? c•>8 8:r= =q>9 >9‡@ c• Dd>8 5M> CŠ •> c‡>9 FL Dš>8 3k•4 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2

>9M> 5M> D:•@ D–4 @9KD 9EI 5M> 49˜ HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 c•: =•: 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 &9L >k•4

3r?cr=AEŠ4@9U>82>>:>9FLDBxDD•2>D?L>HN9•:3r?F…D9L>9AEr4K49=q>8

Báo cáo về xây dựng Đảng HK4 c‡>9 >9:…= F– c•: =•: FL 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 <L (9KD 9EI

DBEI‚> D9Š>8 4K49 =q>8 Dd>8 4k‘>8 3r> 49tD 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL DR>9 D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2

er>8 HMI 5•>8 er>8 D9xD C• Fœ>8 =q>9 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ Dk Dk“>8 FL D• 49™4 8y> <:‚> F•:

c•: =•: 4i 49• AEr> 9 D•  HN 9•: 4r: 4K49 3• =KI >9L >k•4 c•: =•: 4V>8 DK4

AEu> 49X>8 3r? cr= 49? er>8 <L= DBU> >9:…= F– <N>9 cq? C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•:

49˜>89f2

eq: 9•: D9V>8 AE2 e:‚E <… er>8 C›2 c•: DB?>8 cT ;9{>8 c‡>9 4Y>8 F•: 49˜ >89f2

%K4$Q>:> Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 <L >‚> Dr>8 Dk Dk“>8 FL ;:= 49† >2= 49? 9L>9 c•>8

4˜2er>8

eq: 9•: cN 3uE  c‹>8 49R FL? 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 ;9?K ."" • 9R>9 DB‡

8‹=  c‹>8 49R 2> R D9k 8‹=  c‹>8 49R eŽ %k‘: ck•4 3uE <L= ,•>8 R D9k

&8EI„> .d> $:>9 (9q= .d> e‹>8 .W 9R V>8 ck•4 8:2? DBˆ>8 DBK49 <L Š Ft> 2>

9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8

eq: 9•: ."" 4˜2 er>8 <L eq: 9•: 4˜2 DBR DE…  c•: =•: 5M> 49˜  ;Ÿ 4ki>8  c?L> ;•D

eq: 9•: cN 9?q49 c‡>9 4?> ck‘>8 AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: @9Y 9•@ F•: c}4 c:ƒ= 4˜2



.:…D &2= FL >9œ>8 8:r: @9K@ ck2 ctD >k•4 B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: eq:

9•:cN4˜>84ŠD9Q=>:‚=D:>Dk“>84˜2>9M>5M>cŠ:F•:4V>84E•4c•:=•:

Thực hiện kế hoạch nhà nước 5 năm (1991-1996)

,š C2E eq: 9•: ."" DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: D:•@ D–4 5:„> 3:•> >92>9 49T>8 FL @9™4 Dq@ er>8

•>8 Cr> $:Q> 0V 3‡ 8:r: DK> >8LI  49• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ $:Q> 0V C–@

c• D9K>8  9˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 FL 4K4 D9• <•4 D9Y c‡49 M= =kE HT2 3‰ 4K4 >k•4

HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4U> <q: +• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 c™>8 DBk•4 D9› D9K49 9•D

C™4 >89:Q= DBˆ>8 +?>8 er>8 D2 FL >9M> 5M> D2 Fw> 8:œ Fœ>8 3r> <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ ;:Q> DBS

HMI 5•>8 ctD >k•4 D96? ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 4– D9ƒ

9T2 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ck‘>8 <Š: 4˜2 eq: 9•: ."" 8:r: AEI•D =•D <?qD Ft> c‚ AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚

cŠ:>•:FLcŠ:>8?q:DBk•4>9œ>85:„>3:•>=•:4˜2DS>99S>9D9•8:•:FLDB?>8>k•4

!•: >89‡ D9™ 92: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI

 cN 3L> F‚ Ft> c‚ •> c‡>9 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: HK4 c‡>9 AE2> c:ƒ=

49˜DBki>8D9•49:…>&89‡AEI•Deq:9•:.""FLF:…4C›2c•:!:•>@9K@

!•: >89‡ D9™ 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI

 cN >89:Q> 4™E FL AEI•D c‡>9 32 Ft> c‚ AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: FL

49R>9 CK49 cŠ: >8?q: 4˜>8 4Š AEŠ4 @9U>8 8:œ Fœ>8 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 8:2 c•: =•: FL 49†>9

cŠ>er>8

V>8 DK4 cŠ: >8?q: 8:œ F‡ DBR AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL

3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 er>8 49˜ DBki>8 =“ B•>8 c2 5q>8 9?K FL c2 @9ki>8 9?K AE2> 9… cŠ:

>8?q: 4r F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ ;:>9 D• Fd> 9T2 FL ;9?2 9ˆ4  ; D9ExD 4r F‚ er>8 &9L >k•4

FL 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ >9M> 5M> 4K4 D• 49™4 @9: 49R>9 @9˜ DBQ> >8EIQ> Dy4 DV> DBˆ>8 c•4 <x@

49˜ AEI‚> D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• ;9V>8 42> D9:…@ FL? 4V>8 F:…4 >•: 3• 4˜2 >92E 3S>9 c{>8

4Y>8 4T <•: 3r? F… FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• 8:œ 8S> FL @9KD 9EI >9œ>8 DBEI‚> D9Š>8 FL 3r>

Cy4DŠDc~@4˜2>‚>Fd>9T25M>D•4

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Hội nghị lần thứ ba Ban Chấp hành Trung ương

Đảng ;9?K.""&H3+•D9xD!L&•:DB



˜>8 4Š AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 8:œ Fœ>8 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 8:2 <L >9:…= F– 49E>8 4˜2 D?L> er>8

D?L> 5M> D?L> AEM> DB?>8 cT )EM> c•: >9M> 5M> FL V>8 2> >9M> 5M> <L <•4 <k•>8 >U>8

4ŠD

e•: =•: FL 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 <L =•D >9:…= F– c}4 3:…D AE2> DBˆ>8 FL 4t@ 3K49 4T b >89f2

AEI•D c‡>9 cŠ: F•: D?L> 3• C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ctD >k•4 cŠ: F•: Fx> =…>9

4˜249•c•FL4˜2er>8



%–4 D:QE c•: =•: FL 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 <L >9z= >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? FL C™4 49:•>

ctE4˜2er>8@9Y9•@F•:IQE4uE4˜24K49=q>8>k•4D2DB?>8DS>99S>9=•:

,B?>8 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: F‚ =}D ;:>9 D• >V>8 >89:…@ <L ;9ME c•D @9K 9L>8 cuE eƒ

D:•@ D–4 cvI =q>9 c•: =•: F‚ >V>8 >89:…@ FL >V>8 D9V> !•: >89‡ D9™ >d= 4˜2 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  >89:Q> 4™E CME 9i>

F‚ D9•4 DBq>8 >V>8 >89:…@ FL >V>8 D9V> cN AEI•D c‡>9 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 cƒ ck2 >V>8

>89:…@ FL >V>8 D9V> D:•> >92>9 FL Fœ>8 49y4 9i> &89‡ AEI•D Tiếp tục đổi mới và phát

triển kinh tế - xã hội nông thôn 4˜2 !•: >89‡ cN HK4 c‡>9 32 =–4 D:QE 3Š> AE2> c:ƒ=

4Y>8 4K4 @9ki>8 9k•>8 FL 8:r: @9K@ 4– D9ƒ >9z= Dq? B2 3k•4 49EIƒ> 3:•> =•: DB?>8 C•

>89:…@@9KDDB:ƒ>>V>8>89:…@FL;:>9D•HN9•:>V>8D9V>

,š C2E eq: 9•: ."" =}4 5Y DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: c}4 3:…D <L 9… D9Š>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

cN 4T >9œ>8 5:„> 3:•> @9™4 Dq@ C?>8 er>8 FL >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= Fw> ;:Q> DBS 4?>

ck‘>8 c•: =•: cvI =q>9 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜>8 4Š

2> >:>9 AEŠ4 @9U>8 c2 5q>8 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: Dš>8 3k•4 @9K D9• 32? FMI 4t= Fx>

+?>8 49X>8 D2 4U> >9:‚E =}D I•E ;O= FL >9:‚E Ft> c‚ =•: >rI C:>9 ,9•4 9:…> e:‚E <…

=•: 4˜2 er>8 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN 49Ev> 3‡ DB:…E Dx@ !•: >89‡ cq: 3:ƒE 8:œ2

>9:…=;h4˜2er>8

,š >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: !L &•:  cq: 3:ƒE cN 5• Hội nghị đại biểu toàn

quốc giữa nhiệm kỳ 4˜2 er>8. !•: >89‡ ;9{>8 c‡>9 e•: =•: <L C• >89:…@ ;9T ;9d>

C?>8 49X>8 D2 cN =q>9 5q> DS= DU: 5g>8 4r= D:•> 9L>9 FL 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: AE2> DBˆ>8

,Bk•4=yD>9M>5M>D2c2>8c™>8DBk•4>9œ>8D9K49D9™4<•>FL>9œ>84i9•:<•>

&9œ>8 D9K49 D9™4 cT <L >8EI 4i D–D 9xE H2 9i> F‚ ;:>9 D• C? F•: >9:‚E >k•4 DB?>8 ;9E

F•4 FL DBQ> D9• 8:•: >8EI 4i 49…49 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 >8EI 4i F‚ >q> D92= >9g>8

FLD…AE2><:QE>8EI4i5:„>3:•>9U23S>94˜24K4D9•<•4D9Yc‡49

&9œ>8 D9Ex> <•: 4i 3r> D9‘: 4i <•> <L er>8 4T ck‘>8 <Š: cX>8 cy> >9M> 5M> D2 4u> 4Y

D9V>8 =:>9 IQE >k•4 4T 3r> <f>9 FL b 49R ;:Q> 4k‘>8 D:> Dk“>8 C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8

4K4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 DBE>8 D9L>9 F•: C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 er>8 FL >9M> 5M> D2

>9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E c•: =•: c2>8 Dq? B2 D9• FL <•4 =•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 ;9?2 9ˆ4 ; D9ExD FL

HE D9• =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… 9•@ DK4 DBQ> D9• 8:•: FL ;9E F•4 c6= <q: 49? 49X>8 D2 ;9r >d>8

D9Q=>8E‹><•4AE2>DBˆ>8

!•: >89‡ >QE BW DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d= 4U> <q: 4˜2 >9:…= ;h eq: 9•: ."" @9r: D9X4 cvI >92>9

9i> >9‡@ c• D9•4 9:…> >9œ>8 =–4 D:QE 4˜2 49:•> <k•4 •> c‡>9 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN

9•: c•> >d=  @9t> ctE FS 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 HN 9•: 4V>8 3z>8 Fd> =:>9 FL c‚

B2>9œ>8>9:…=F–49˜I•EcƒD9•49:…>D9y>8<•:=–4D:QE49:•><k•4cT

.‚ >9M> C• !•: >89‡ cN 3uE 3• CE>8 FL? 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8  EŸ F:Q>

=•:cƒD92ID9•49?4K4EŸF:Q>FS<b5?C™4;9?•cNBXD<E:FL9?}43‡;Ÿ<ExD



eƒ DB:ƒ> ;92: &89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ cq: 3:ƒE 8:œ2 >9:…= ;h, !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  3L> c‡>9 F‚ 49˜

DBki>8 49R>9 CK49 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4V>8 >89:…@ 4V>8 >89… FL HMI 5•>8 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M>

>9z=cvID•:=•D3k•44V>8>89:…@9T29:…>cq:9?KctD>k•4

1QE 4uE 4˜2 ctD >k•4 DB?>8 D9‘: ;h @9KD DB:ƒ> =•: cU: 9‰: @9r: B2 C™4 HMI 5•>8 ;:…>

D?L> 3• =KI >9L >k•4 Fœ>8 =q>9 DB?>8 Cq49 4T 9:…E <•4 FL 4T 9:…E AEr !•: >89‡

D9™ DK= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  cN 3L>

D9r? FL B2 >89‡ AEI•D F‚ F:…4 D:•@ D–4 HMI 5•>8 FL 9?L> D9:…> &9L >k•4 •>8 9?L HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 .:…D &2= 4r: 4K49 =•D 3k•4 >‚> 9L>9 49R>9 >9L >k•4 #:…> D?L> &9L >k•4

<L =•D AEK DBS>9 Dki>8 cŠ: <ME 5L: @9r: ck•4 D:•> 9L>9 F•: >9œ>8 3k•4 c: DR49 4•4 Fœ>8

49y4 c}D DB?>8 D•>8 D9ƒ c•: =•: 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ 8y> 49}D F•: c•: =•: FL 49†>9 cŠ>

er>8

#ƒ Dš D9K>8  c•> >›2 >d= cuE >d=  D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> D2 5k•: C• <N>9

cq? FL D• 49™4 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 49X>8 D2 cN Fk•D AE2 >9œ>8 ;9T

;9d>D9K49D9™4FV4Y>882I8yD8:L>9ck•4>9:‚ED9y>8<•:=•:D?<•>eT<L

 evI >92>9 >9‡@ c• @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• 9?L> D9L>9 Fk•D =™4 >9:‚E =–4 D:QE 49˜ I•E

4˜2;•9?q49>d=>d=

 ,q? ck•4 =•D CŠ 49EIƒ> 3:•> DR49 4•4 F‚ =}D HN 9•: :œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ 4˜>8

4Š AEŠ4 @9U>8 2> >:>9 ,9•4 9:…> 4T ;•D AEr =•D CŠ c•: =•: AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ 9… D9Š>8

49R>9DB‡

 (9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: @9K D9• 3‡ 32? FMI 4t= Fx> D92= 8:2 DR49 4•4

FL?c‘:CŠ>84•>8c‹>8AEŠ4D•

Q> 4q>9 cT 49X>8 D2 4U> >9œ>8 ;9EI•D c:ƒ= FL I•E ;O= &k•4 D2 4U> >89P? FL ;O=

@9KD DB:ƒ> >9k>8 49k2 D9•4 9:…> DŠD F:…4 4u> ;:…= DB?>8 Cr> HEtD D:•D ;:…= DB?>8 D:QE

5Y>8 cƒ 5‹> FŠ> cuE Dk @9KD DB:ƒ> DS>9 9S>9 HN 9•: 4U> >9:‚E D:QE 4•4 FL >9:‚E Ft> c‚

@9r: 8:r: AEI•D F:…4 <N>9 cq? HMI 5•>8 AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD =•: Fš2 4T @9u> <X>8 DX>8

Fš2 3EV>8 <‰>8 AEr> 9L >k•4 F‚ ;:>9 D• HN 9•: 4U> I•E 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ 4U>

>9:‚E >9k•4 c:ƒ= 49k2 >M>8 <Q> ;‡@ cU: 9‰: 4˜2 DS>9 9S>9 ,EI FxI F‚ 4i 3r> >9:…= F–

5? eq: 9•: ."" c‚ B2 49? >d= >d=  cN ck•4 9?L> D9L>9 &k•4 D2 cN B2 ;9‰:

;9˜>89?r>8;:>9D•HN9•:>9k>8=•DCŠ=}D4U>49k2Fœ>849y4

,š D9•4 D:„> 4˜2 C• >89:…@ c•: =•:  >d= cN AE2 49? D9tI 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2

HN9•:“>k•4D2>8LI4L>8ck•4HK4c‡>9BW9i>



Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’$)•'Te2,:>8-™)-.y2/r-3c)-2->2\†)

2S1

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ VIII của Đảng

eq: 9•: D9™ .""" 4˜2 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: !L &•: DB?>8

cT Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  eq: 9•: >•: 3• • eq: 9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE D92I =}D

49?cr>8F:Q>DB?>84r>k•4FL4U>4Tc?L>cq:3:ƒEAEŠ4D•

eq: 9•: .""" 5:„> B2 DB?>8 3Š: 4r>9 $:Q> 0V D2> BN FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: c: FL? D9?K: DBL?

K49 =q>8 ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… @9KD DB:ƒ> F•: DBS>9 c• >8LI 4L>8 42? &k•4 D2 cN B2

;9‰:;9˜>89?r>8;:>9D•HN9•:

eq: 9•: cN D9r? <Ex> FL D9V>8 AE2 4K4 Fd> ;:…>: Báo cáo chính trị; Phương hướng nhiệm

vụ kế hoạch phát triển kinh tế - xã hội 5 năm (1996-2000); Điều lệ Đảng (bổ sung, sửa

đổi) eq: 9•: cN ;:ƒ= c:ƒ= cK>9 8:K ;•D AEr  >d= D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: ."" FL

cK>98:KD•>8AEKDDB?>8>d=c•:=•:

 V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: DB?>8  >d=  D9E ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E D? <•> 4T b

>89f2 BtD AE2> DBˆ>8 &9:…= F– 5? eq: 9•: ."" c‚ B2 49?  >d=  cN 9?L>

D9L>9F‚4i3r>

 &k•4 D2 cN B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: >9k>8 =•D CŠ =}D 4U> 49k2 Fœ>8

49y4

?>ck‘>8c:<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:>8LI4L>8ck•4HK4c‡>9BW9i>

 &9:…= F– c‚ B2 49? 49}>8 ck‘>8 cuE 4˜2 D9‘: ;h AEK c• <L 49Ev> 3‡ D:‚> c‚ 49? 4V>8

>89:…@ 9?K cN 4i 3r> 9?L> D9L>9 49? @9O@ 49EIƒ> C2>8 D9‘: ;h =•: cvI =q>9 4V>8

>89:…@9?K9:…>cq:9?KctD>k•4

 0OD DBQ> D•>8 D9ƒ F:…4 9?q49 c‡>9 FL D9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: >9œ>8 >d= AE2 F‚

4i 3r> <L cX>8 cy> cX>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 DEI DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 D9•4 9:…> 4T

=•D CŠ ;9EI•D c:ƒ= <…49 <q4 FL ;O? 5L: 5w> c•> 49…49 9k•>8 “ <f>9 F•4 >LI 92I <f>9

F•4;9K4“=™4c•>LI92I=™4c•;9K4

 :œ Fœ>8 =–4 D:QE c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: >y= Fœ>8 92: >9:…= F– 49:•>

<k•4 HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 ;:Q> DBS 49˜ >89f2 %K4$Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R

%:>9

 #•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ >82I Dš cuE c•: =•: ;:>9 D• F•: c•: =•: 49R>9 DB‡ <tI c•: =•: ;:>9 D•

<L=DBˆ>8DM=c‹>8D9‘:Dš>83k•4c•:=•:49R>9DB‡



 0MI 5•>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• 9L>8 9T2 >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> Fx> 9L>9 D96? 4i 49• D9‡ DBk‘>8

c: cV: F•: Dd>8 4k‘>8 F2: DBU AEr> k•4 D96? c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

,d>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9 D• 8y> <:‚> F•: D:•> 3• FL 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: 8:œ 8S> FL @9KD 9EI 3r>

Cy4Fd>9T25M>D•43r?F…=V:DBk‘>8C:>9D9K:

 %“ B•>8 FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> @9KD 9EI C™4 =q>9 4˜2 4r 5M> D•4

 %“ B•>8 9•@ DK4 AEŠ4 D• DB2>9 D9˜ C• c‹>8 DS>9 ˜>8 9• FL 8:X@ c” 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9•

8:•:;•D9•@C™4=q>94˜25M>D•4F•:C™4=q>94˜2D9‘:cq:

,d>84k‘>8F2:DBU<N>9cq?4˜2er>84?:HMI5•>8er>8<L>9:…=F–D96>49ŠD

0EtD @9KD Dš c}4 c:ƒ= DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: FL DB?>8 >k•4 4d> 4™ FL? 4ki>8 <f>9 4˜2 er>8

eq: 9•: AEI•D c‡>9 4u> D:•@ D–4 >y= Fœ>8 92: >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2

HN 9•: FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 e•> >d=  B2

C™4@9t>ctEck2>k•4D24i3r>DB“D9L>9=•D>k•44V>8>89:…@

eq: 9•: HK4 c‡>9 =–4 D:QE Dš >2I c•> >d=  B2 C™4 @9t> ctE ck2 >k•4 D2 4i 3r> DB“

D9L>9=•D>k•44V>8>89:…@F•:

$•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD C€ cqD DBS>9 c• Dki>8 cŠ: 9:…> cq: @9u> <•> <2? c•>8 D9˜ 4V>8 cN

ck•4 D92I D9• 3z>8 <2? c•>8 C› 5–>8 =KI =T4 c:…> ;9R 9?K 4i 3r> ck•4 D9•4 9:…>

DB?>8 4r >k•4 >d>8 CEtD <2? c•>8 HN 9•: FL 9:…E AEr Cr> HEtD ;:>9 5?2>9 42? 9i> >9:‚E

C?F•:9:…>>2I (Dd>8DšC?F•:>d=

.‚ AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD 49• c• C“ 9œE 4i 49• AEr> @9Š: 8y> ;•D F•:

>92E @9KD 9EI ck•4 4K4 >8E‹> <•4 Dq? B2 c•>8 <•4 =q>9 =€ D9X4 cvI Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9

D•D9•49:…>4V>83z>8HN9•:

.‚ c‘: CŠ>8 FxD 49tD FL Fd> 9?K >9M> 5M> 4T 4E•4 CŠ>8 >? c˜ 4T =™4 9k“>8 D9– Fd>

9?K ;9K 4T c:‚E ;:…> F‚ 9ˆ4 9L>9 49œ2 3…>9 )E2> 9… HN 9•: <L>9 =q>9 <Š: CŠ>8 Fd>

=:>9

eq:9•:4g>8>QEBWAE2>c:ƒ=49†cq?4V>8>89:…@9?K9:…>cq:9?K

 :œ Fœ>8 c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ c: cV: F•: =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• c2 @9ki>8 9?K c2 5q>8

9?K AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: •2 FL? >8E‹> <•4 DB?>8 >k•4 49R>9 <L c: cV: F•: DB2>9 D9˜ DŠ: c2

>8E‹> <•4 3Q> >8?L: 0MI 5•>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• =“ 9•: >9x@ F•: ;9E F•4 FL D9• 8:•: 9k•>8

=q>9 F‚ HEtD ;9vE c‹>8 D9‘: D92I D9• >9x@ ;9vE 3z>8 >9œ>8 Cr> @9v= DB?>8 >k•4 Cr>

HEtD4T9:…EAEr

 V>8 >89:…@ 9?K 9:…> cq: 9?K <L C• >89:…@ 4˜2 D?L> 5M> 4˜2 =ˆ: D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D•

DB?>8cT;:>9D•&9L>k•48:œF2:DBU49˜cq?



 $tI F:…4 @9KD 9EI >8E‹> <•4 4?> >8k‘: <L I•E DŠ 4i 3r> 49? C• @9KD DB:ƒ> >92>9 FL

3‚> Fœ>8 e•>8 F:Q> D?L> 5M> 4u> ;:…= HMI 5•>8 ctD >k•4 ;9V>8 >8š>8 Dd>8 DR49 <E

49? cuE Dk @9KD DB:ƒ> ,d>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9 D• 8y> <:‚> F•: 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> @9KD

DB:ƒ>Fd>9?K8:K?5–4D9•49:…>D:•>3•FL4V>83z>8HN9•:3r?F…=V:DBk‘>8

 #9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… <L c•>8 <•4 4˜2 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K 9:…> cq: 9?K #•D 9•@ 4V>8

>89… DBEI‚> D9Š>8 F•: 4V>8 >89… 9:…> cq: DB2>9 D9˜ c: >92>9 FL? 9:…> cq: “ >9œ>8 ;9ME

AEI•Dc‡>9

 $tI 9:…E AEr ;:>9 D• <L= 49Ev> 4i 3r> cƒ HK4 c‡>9 @9ki>8 K> @9KD DB:ƒ> <•2 49ˆ> 5•

K> cuE Dk FL 4V>8 >89… euE Dk 49:‚E CME cƒ ;92: D9K4 DŠ: c2 >d>8 <•4 Cr> HEtD 9:…> 4T

,B?>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> =•: kE D:Q> AEI =V Fš2 FL >9‰ 4V>8 >89… D:Q> D:•> Dq? D9Q= >9:‚E

F:…4 <L= D9E 9‹: FŠ> >92>9 c‹>8 D9‘: HMI 5•>8 =•D CŠ 4V>8 DBS>9 AEI =V <•> D9xD 4u>

D9:•D FL 4T 9:…E AEr ,q? B2 >9œ>8 =g: >9ˆ> DB?>8 Dš>8 3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> ,x@ DBE>8 D9R49

cK>8 >8E‹> <•4 49? 4K4 <f>9 F•4 4K4 c‡2 3L> DBˆ>8 c:ƒ= c‹>8 D9‘: AE2> DM= cK@ ™>8

>9E 4uE D9:•D I•E 4˜2 =ˆ: FY>8 DB?>8 >k•4 4T 49R>9 CK49 9Ž DB• 49? >9œ>8 FY>8 ;9T

;9d>Dq?c:‚E;:…>49?4K4FY>8c‚E@9KDDB:ƒ>

#•D9•@;:>9D•F•:AEŠ4@9U>8FL2>>:>9

,š =–4 D:QE 49E>8 eq: 9•: D9V>8 AE2 c‡>9 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4 <f>9 F•4 49˜ I•E @9k

i>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– ;• 9?q49 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:  >d=    F•: 

49ki>8 DBS>9 FL <f>9 F•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: <•> F•: 49† D:QE c•> >d=  Dd>8

8t@cV:D•>8Cr>@9v=DB?>83S>9AEM>cuE>8k‘:C?F•:>d=

eƒ 3r? cr= D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE eq: 9•: .""" c‚ B2 >9œ>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4K4 <f>9

F•449˜I•E

 ,:•@ D–4 @9KD DB:ƒ> FL 49EIƒ> 5‡49 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• D96? 9k•>8 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq:

9T2

&y=Fœ>849R>9CK49cŠ:F•:4K4D9L>9@9u>;:>9D•

,:•@D–4c•:=•:4i49•AEr><b;:>9D•

(9KDDB:ƒ>;9?29ˆ4FL4V>8>89…8:K?5–4FLcL?Dq?

0MI5•>8>‚>Fd>9T2D:Q>D:•>cx=cL3r>Cy45M>D•4

 :r:AEI•D=•DCŠFt>c‚HN9•:

 ,9•4 9:…> cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 >M>8 42? F2: DBU <L= 49˜ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> HMI 5•>8 4i

49•4–D9ƒD9•49:…> "dân biết, dân bàn, dân làm, dân kiểm tra"



 ,d>8 4k‘>8 AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 ,9•4 9:…> ck‘>8 <Š: cŠ: >8?q: c•4 <x@ D• 49˜

B•>8=“c2@9ki>89?Kc25q>89?KAE2>9…cŠ:>8?q:

 ,:•@ D–4 4r: 4K49 3• =KI >9L >k•4 HMI 5•>8 FL 9?L> D9:…> &9L >k•4 •>8 9?L HN 9•:

49˜>89f2.:…D&2=cvI=q>9ctEDB2>949Š>8D92=>9g>8

eq:9•:D9V>8AE2e:‚E<…er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2=cNck•43•CE>8C›2c•:

eq: 9•: cN 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 ;9?K .""" 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> • 9R>9 DB‡

8‹=  EŸ F:Q> eŽ %k‘: ck•4 3uE <q: <L ,•>8 R D9k er>8 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 DV> F:>9 &8EI„> .d> $:>9 (9q= .d> e‹>8 .W 9R V>8 D:•@ D–4 <L= Š Ft>

2>9t@9L>9,BE>8ki>8er>8

eq: 9•: .""" cK>9 5tE 3k•4 >8?}D 49EIƒ> ctD >k•4 D2 C2>8 D9‘: ;h =•:  D9‘: ;h cvI

=q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 HMI 5•>8 >k•4 .:…D &2= c•4 <x@ 5M> 49˜ 8:LE

=q>9 HN 9•: 4V>8 3z>8 Fd> =:>9 D96? c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FS 9q>9 @9X4 4˜2

>9M> 5M> D2 FS DS>9 9œE >89‡ FL C• 9•@ DK4 F•: >9M> 5M> 4K4 >k•4 DBQ> D9• 8:•: eq: 9•:

4T b >89f2 AEI•D c‡>9 cŠ: F•: Fx> =…>9 5M> D•4 FL Dki>8 <2: 4˜2 ctD >k•4 FL? <X4 49X>8

D2Cy@3k•4FL?D9•;Ÿ00"

Thực hiện kế hoạch nhà nước 5 năm (1996 - 2000)

+2E eq: 9•: .""" <L D9‘: ;h cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 ctD >k•4 cƒ @9t>

ctE c•> >d=  >k•4 D2 4i 3r> DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 4V>8 >89:…@ eƒ D9•4 9:…> >9:…=

F– 9L>8 cuE cT !•: >89‡ D9™ 92: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 ."""

D9K>8cND9V>8AE292:&89‡AEI•DAE2>DBˆ>8

Một là, &89‡ AEI•D Về định hướng chiến lược phát triển giáo dục - đào tạo trong thời kỳ

công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa và nhiệm vụ đến năm 2000. !•: >89‡ >QE BW D9•4 DBq>8

8:K? 5–4  cL? Dq? “ >k•4 D2 DB?>8 D9‘: 8:2> AE2 FL ;•D <Ex> +• >89:…@ 8:K? 5–4  cL? Dq?

DB?>8 D9‘: ;h 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 @9r: ck•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> D96? >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8

49†cq?<L,9•4C•4?:8:K?5–4cL?Dq?<LAEŠ4CK499L>8cuE

Hai là, &89‡ AEI•D Về định hướng chiến lược phát triển khoa học và công nghệ trong

thời kỳ công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa và nhiệm vụ đến năm 2000, >QE B2 c‡>9 9k•>8

49:•> <k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… DB?>8 D9‘: ;h 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq:

9T2 =–4 D:QE >9:…= F– @9KD DB:ƒ> ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… c•> >d=  >9œ>8 8:r:

@9K@49˜I•EFLDd>84k‘>8C•<N>9cq?4˜2er>8cŠ:F•:;9?29ˆ4FL4V>8>89…

&89‡ AEI•D !•: >89‡ D9™ 92: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 4T b >89f2 c}4 3:…D AE2>

DBˆ>8 3r? cr= 49? 4K4 <f>9 F•4 8:K? 5–4  cL? Dq? ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… >k•4 D2 D9xD

C• <L AEŠ4 CK49 9L>8 cuE D9X4 cvI ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ Fœ>8 49y4

D96?c‡>99k•>8HN9•:49˜>89f2



,:•@ c•> D9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN D9V>8

AE2 92: &89‡ AEI•D AE2> DBˆ>8 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ Phát huy quyền làm chủ của nhân dân,

tiếp tục xây dựng Nhà nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam trong sạch, vững mạnh

>9t> =q>9 =•D CŠ 49˜ DBki>8 >9:…= F– @9KD 9EI AEI‚> <L= 49˜ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> &89‡

AEI•D cN Fq49 B2 49˜ DBki>8 =“ B•>8 5M> 49˜ HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 @9KD 9EI AEI‚> <L= 49˜

4˜2 >9M> 5M> DB?>8 HMI 5•>8 FL AEr> 9L >k•4 >M>8 42? 49tD <k•>8 9?qD c•>8 FL

;:…> D?L> D• 49™4 )EŠ4 9•: D:•@ D–4 4r: 4K49 >‚> 9L>9 49R>9 >9L >k•4 4r: 4K49 Dk @9K@

Dd>84k‘>8C•<N>9cq?4˜2er>8cŠ:F•:&9L>k•4FL4K43:…>@9K@D•49™4D9•49:…>

&89‡ AEI•D Về chiến lược cán bộ thời kỳ đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa đất

nước cN ;9{>8 c‡>9 4K> 3• <L >9M> DŠ AEI•D c‡>9 C• D9L>9 3q: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 8y> <:‚>

F•: Fx> =…>9 4˜2 er>8 4˜2 ctD >k•4 FL 49• c• <L ;9ME D96> 49ŠD DB?>8 4V>8 DK4 HMI

5•>8er>8

,š D9K>8  4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 DL: 49R>9 D:‚> D… HrI B2 “ 4K4 >k•4 DB?>8 ;9E F•4

eV>8 &2= _ FL 49ME _ FL 4T DK4 c•>8 HtE c•> >‚> ;:>9 D• >k•4 D2 er>8 FL &9L >k•4

D2 cN c‚ B2 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 49R>9 CK49 4– D9ƒ cƒ ;9y4 @9–4 r>9 9k“>8 D:QE 4•4 4˜2

4E•4;9˜>89?r>8DB?>8;9EF•4>8d>49}>C•CEI8:r=4˜2>‚>;:>9D•

!•: >89‡ D9™ Dk 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D9K>8  cN Dx@ DBE>8 DBR

DE… 3L> F‚ 4K4 >9:…= F– ;:>9 D• FL =•D CŠ Ft> c‚ HN 9•: <:Q> AE2> cƒ D:•@ D–4 4– D9ƒ 9T2

ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 eq: 9•: .""" F‚ cvI =q>9 C• >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…>

cq: 9T2 ctD >k•4 c‹>8 D9‘: H6= HOD FL AEI•D c‡>9 F‚ Ft> c‚ >9M> C• 4t@ 42? 4˜2 er>8

!•: >89‡ cN HK4 c‡>9 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 8:r: @9K@ <•> ,9X4 cvI C• 49EIƒ> 5‡49 4i 4tE

;:>9 D• FL c:‚E 49†>9 4i 4tE cuE Dk (9KD DB:ƒ> >V>8 >89:…@ FL >V>8 D9V> D96? 9k•>8

4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 FL 9•@ DK4 5M> 49˜ 9?K evI =q>9 c•: =•: @9KD DB:ƒ>

FL AEr> 9 5?2>9 >89:…@ ,:•@ D–4 c•: =•: FL <L>9 =q>9 9?K

9… D9Š>8 DL: 49R>9  D:‚> D… D9•4 9L>9 DB:…D cƒ D:•D ;:…= ,R49 4•4 8:r: AEI•D F:…4 <L= FL

H?K cT: 8:r= >89P? e•: =•: FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 AEr> 9L >k•4 FL

@9KD9EIAEI‚><L=49˜4˜2>9M>5M>F‚;:>9D•HN9•:

!•: >89‡ 3uE $Q #9r (9:QE <L= ,•>8 R D9k 4˜2 er>8 ,9k‘>8 F– • 9R>9 DB‡ 8‹= 

EŸ F:Q> eŽ %k‘: $Q e™4 >9 .W .d> #:…D ck•4 DV> F:>9 <L= Š Ft> 2> 9t@ 9L>9

,BE>8ki>8er>8

Về xây dựng và phát triển nền văn hóa Việt Nam tiên tiến, đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc cN

ck•4 !•: >89‡ D9™ >d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9?K .""" D9K>8 

3L> D9r? !•: >89‡ cN Fq49 B2 >9œ>8 AE2> c:ƒ= 49† cq? HMI 5•>8 >‚> Fd> 9T2 D:Q> D:•>

cx= cL 3r> Cy4 5M> D•4<L.d> 9T2 <L >‚> Dr>8 D:>9 D9u> 4˜2 HN 9•: Fš2 <L =–4 D:QE Fš2

<L c•>8 <•4 D9X4 cvI C• @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: &‚> Fd> 9T2 =L 49X>8 D2 HMI 5•>8

<L >‚> Fd> 9T2 D:Q> D:•> cx= cL 3r> Cy4 5M> D•4 &‚> Fd> 9T2 .:…D &2= <L >‚> Fd> 9T2

D9Š>8 >9tD =L c2 5q>8 DB?>8 4•>8 c‹>8 FL Cy4 D9K: 4˜2  D9L>9 @9u> 5M> D•4 .:…D &2=



0MI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ> Fd> 9T2 <L C• >89:…@ 4˜2 D?L> 5M> 5? er>8 <N>9 cq? DB?>8 cT

c•: >8g DBR D9™4 8:œ F2: DBU AE2> DBˆ>8 .d> 9T2 <L =•D =}D DBx> HMI 5•>8 FL @9KD DB:ƒ>

Fd> 9T2 <L =•D C• >89:…@ 4K49 =q>8 <ME 5L: cU: 9‰: @9r: 4T b 49R 4K49 =q>8 FL C• ;:Q>

DBSD9x>DBˆ>8

,9•4 9:…> >9:…= F– 4r: 4K49 >9L >k•4 !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 er>8 ;9?K .""" D9K>8  B2 &89‡AEI•D Một số vấn đề về tổ chức, bộ máy

của hệ thống chính trị và tiền lương, trợ cấp xã hội thuộc ngân sách Nhà nước.

&89‡ AEI•D 49† BW F:…4 ;:…> D?L> D• 49™4 3• =KI 4˜2 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ >LI <L =•D

>•: 5E>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 4˜2 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 HMI 5•>8 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 %–4 D:QE >9z= 8:œ

Fœ>8 FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 3r> 49tD 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 &9L >k•4 D2

>M>8 42? 9:…E <•4 9:…E AEr 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 4K4 D• 49™4 DB?>8 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ =“ B•>8

FL @9KD 9EI AEI‚> <L= 49˜ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> cvI =q>9 C• >89:…@ c•: =•: 4V>8 >89:…@

9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 ctD >k•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 D:‚= <•4 AEŠ4 8:2 8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ HN

9•:4˜>84Š=Š:AE2>9…=xDD9:•D8:œ2er>8FL&9L>k•4F•:>9M>5M>

&9:…= F– @9r: <L= <L Dx@ DBE>8 4˜>8 4Š 49†>9 cŠ> >•: 3• Dš>8 D• 49™4 FL 4K4 =Š: AE2>

9… DB?>8 D?L> 3• 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ r? cr= 3• =KI 4˜2 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ Fx> 9L>9

D9V>8 CEŠD FL >d>8 c•>8 ;9y4 @9–4 DS>9 DBq>8 DBS DB… 8MI @9:‚> 9L D:QE 4•4 I•E ;O=

DB?>8 D• 49™4 D9•4 9:…> >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 er>8 FL @9K@ <ExD 4˜2 &9L >k•4 er>8 c?L>

)EŠ4 9•: 49† cq? F:…4 AEI c‡>9 >9œ>8 3:…> @9K@ >9z= >M>8 42? 9:…E AEr <L= F:…4 4˜2

-Ÿ 32> ,9k‘>8 F– )EŠ4 9•: FL 4K4 4i AE2> 4˜2 )EŠ4 9•: 2> 4K> C• cr>8 9R>9 @9˜

Dd>8 4k‘>8 49† cq? F:…4 D:•@ D–4 D9•4 9:…> 4r: 4K49 >‚> 9L>9 49R>9 >9L >k•4 D96? &89‡

AEI•D!•:>89‡,BE>8ki>8DK=;9?K.""FL&89‡AEI•D,BE>8ki>832;9?K."""

,9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: .""" 4˜2 er>8 Dš >d=  c•> >d=  er>8 &9L

>k•4FL>9M>5M>D2cNcqDck•4>9œ>8D9L>9D•EAE2>DBˆ>8

#:>9 D• Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;9K ,•>8 Cr> @9v= DB?>8  ( Dd>8 3S>9 AEM> 9z>8 >d= 

&V>8 >89:…@ @9KD DB:ƒ> <:Q> D–4 c}4 3:…D <L Cr> HEtD <ki>8 D9•4 :K DB‡ Cr> HEtD 4V>8

>89:…@ 3S>9 AEM> 9z>8 >d= Dd>8  #•D 4tE 9q Du>8 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 =•: FL @9KD

DB:ƒ> DBQ> >9:‚E <f>9 F•4 K4 5‡49 F– HEtD ;9vE FL >9x@ ;9vE c‚E @9KD DB:ƒ> &d= 

cN 49}> ck•4 cL 8:r= CXD Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9 D• 4K4 49† D:QE 49˜ I•E c‚E cqD 9?}4 Fk•D ;•

9?q49 c‚ B2#•D AEr D•>8 Cr> @9v= DB?>8 >d=  Dd>8 9i> 8t@ cV: C? F•: >d= 

#•D4tE9qDu>8;:>9D•HN9•:FL>d>8<•4Cr>HEtDDd>8>9:‚E

.d> 9T2 HN 9•: 4T >9œ>8 D:•> 3• c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> D:•@ D–4 ck•4 4r: D9:…> :K? 5–4

FL cL? Dq? @9KD DB:ƒ> F‚ AEI =V FL 4i C“ FxD 49tD ,BS>9 c• 5M> DBR FL 49tD <k•>8 >8E‹>

>9M> <•4 ck•4 >M>8 <Q> &k•4 D2 cN cqD 49Ev> AEŠ4 8:2 F‚ H?K =Y 49œ FL @9• 4x@ 8:K?

5–4 D:ƒE 9ˆ4 #9?2 9ˆ4 HN 9•: FL >9M> Fd> ;9?2 9ˆ4 D• >9:Q> FL 4V>8 >89… 49EIƒ> 3:•>

DR49 4•4 8y> 3T 9i> F•: @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: K4 9?qD c•>8 Fd> 9T2 Fd> >89…

3K? 49R HEtD 3r> 8T@ @9u> DR49 4•4 c•>8 F:Q> D?L> 5M> D92= 8:2 HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F…



,• AEŠ4 >M>8 42? ;:•> D9™4 FL 49tD <k•>8 4E•4 CŠ>8 %Ž: >d= 8:r: AEI•D F:…4 <L= 49?

9i>  DB:…E <2? c•>8 (9?>8 DBL? H?K cT: 8:r= >89P? 4T >9:‚E ;•D AEr >•: 3xD ck•4 5k

<Ex> D9• 8:•: cK>9 8:K 42? K4 49R>9 CK49 HN 9•: ;9K4 ck•4 D9•4 9:…> DŠD e‘: CŠ>8 4K4

Du>8<•@>9M>5M>ck•44r:D9:…>

,S>9 9S>9 49R>9 DB‡  HN 9•: 4i 3r> •> c‡>9 AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8

K4 <•4 <k•>8 Fg DB2>8 >9M> 5M> <L= DŠD >9:…= F– 3r? F… c•4 <x@ 49˜ AEI‚> D?L> F~>

FL 2> >:>9 >9M> 5M> >9tD <L DBQ> 4K4 c‡2 3L> 49:•> <k•4 3:Q> 8:•: 3:ƒ> cr? ck•4 @9KD

9EI ,• 49™4 AEM> c•: FL 4V>8 2> >9M> 5M> ck•4 c:‚E 49†>9 D96? IQE 4uE =•: .:…4 ;•D

9•@ AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 F•: @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• FL 4V>8 DK4 cŠ: >8?q: 4T D:•> 3• +™4

=q>9F‚=ˆ:=}D4˜2>k•4D2cN<•>9i>>9:‚EC?F•:>d=DBk•4

 V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 ck•4 49X DBˆ>8 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ ck•4 4˜>8 4Š

&9:‚E >89‡ AEI•D ,BE>8 ki>8 cN c‚ B2 >9œ>8 49˜ DBki>8 8:r: @9K@ 4˜>8 4Š er>8 F‚

49R>9 DB‡ Dk Dk“>8 D• 49™4 4K> 3• Dd>8 4k‘>8 F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 &9L >k•4

@9K@ AEI‚> D:•@ D–4 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 FL 9?L> D9:…> >‚> 9L>9 49R>9 ck•4 4r: 4K49 =•D

3k•4 %}D DBx> ,• AEŠ4 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ >9M> 5M> D:•@ D–4 c•: =•: >•: 5E>8 FL @9ki>8

D9™4 9?qD c•>8 )EI‚> <L= 49˜ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> DBQ> 4K4 <f>9 F•4 ck•4 @9KD 9EI =•D CŠ

49R>9 CK49 FL AEI 49• 3r? cr= AEI‚> <L= 49˜ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> DBk•4 9•D “ 4i C“ 3k•4

cuEck•4D9•49:…>

)E2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: ;9V>8 >8š>8 ck•4 =“ B•>8 9•: >9x@ ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 D• ck•4 D:•> 9L>9

49˜ c•>8 FL cqD >9:‚E ;•D AEr DŠD .:…D &2= cN Dd>8 4k‘>8 AE2> 9… 9œE >89‡ 9•@ DK4

>9:‚E =}D F•: 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4K4 >k•4 <K>8 8:‚>8 3q> 3P DBEI‚> D9Š>8 FL

F•: >9:‚E >k•4 ;9K4 >9:‚E D• 49™4 ;9E F•4 FL AEŠ4 D• er>8 D2 D:•@ D–4 4˜>8 4Š DS>9

c?L> ;•D 9œE >89‡ F•: 4K4 cr>8 4•>8 Cr> FL 4V>8 >9M> 4K4 @9?>8 DBL? c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4

FL D:•> 3• DBQ> D9• 8:•: &8?q: 8:2? >9M> 5M> ck•4 cvI =q>9 4r F‚ AEI =V FL c‡2 3L>

8T@@9u>DR494•4FL?D9y>8<•:4˜2er>8FL&9L>k•4DBQ>=}DDBx>cŠ:>8?q:

&9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E 4˜2  >d=    cN Dd>8 4k‘>8 C™4 =q>9 D•>8 9•@ <L= D92I

c•: 3• =}D 4˜2 ctD >k•4 FL 4E•4 CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4˜>8 4Š Fœ>8 49y4 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4

FL49•c•HN9•:49˜>89f2>M>842?F‡D9•FLEIDR>4˜2>k•4D2DBQ>DBk‘>8AEŠ4D•

Q> 4q>9 ;9{>8 c‡>9 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cT AEK DBS>9 D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: ."""

4g>8 3•4 <• >9œ>8 yếu kém, khuyết điểm: &‚> ;:>9 D• @9KD DB:ƒ> 49k2 Fœ>8 49y4 9:…E

AEr FL C™4 4q>9 DB2>9 D9t@ 49† D:QE Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9 D• 3S>9 AEM> DB?>8  >d= 

  =L eq: 9•: .""" c‚ B2 <L  cN ;9V>8 cqD %•D CŠ Ft> c‚ Fd> 9T2  HN 9•:

3™4 HX4 FL 82I 8yD 49x= ck•4 8:r: AEI•D i 49• 49R>9 CK49 ;9V>8 c‹>8 3• FL 49k2

Dq? c•>8 <•4 =q>9 cƒ @9KD DB:ƒ> ,S>9 DBq>8 D92= >9g>8 CEI D9?K: F‚ Dk Dk“>8 49R>9 DB‡

cq?c™4<Š:CŠ>8“=•D3•@9x>;9V>8>9‰4K>3•cr>8F:Q><LBtD>89:Q=DBˆ>8



Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’%)•'Te2,8-=2,"-™)-.y2/r

-3c)-2->2\†)2S1

Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ IX của Đảng

k•4 FL? D9• ;Ÿ 00" 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 D2 Fš2 c™>8 DBk•4 D9‘: 4i Fx> 9•: <•> Fš2 @9r:

cŠ: =}D F•: >9œ>8 >8EI 4i FL D9K49 D9™4 ;9V>8 D9ƒ H6= D9k‘>8 .•: D:>9 D9u> D:•> 4V>8

4K49 =q>8 D:•@ D–4 DBQ> 4?> ck‘>8 c•: =•: eq: 9•: cq: 3:ƒE D?L> AEŠ4 D9™ "0 4˜2

er>8 cN ck•4 DB:…E Dx@ eq: 9•: 9ˆ@ Dš >8LI  c•> >8LI  Dq: !L &•: • eq:

9•: 4T  cq: 3:ƒE D92I =}D 49?  cr>8 F:Q> DB?>8 4r >k•4 FL  c?L> cq:

3:ƒE4˜24K4cr>8FLD•49™4AEŠ4D•

9˜ c‚ 4˜2 eq: 9•: <L Phát huy sức mạnh toàn dân tộc, tiếp tục đổi mới, đẩy mạnh công

nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa, xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc Việt Nam xã hội chủ nghĩa.

eq: 9•: "0 cN D9V>8 AE2 Báo cáo chính trị Chiến lược phát triển kinh tế - xã hội 2001

- 2010; Phương hướng, nhiệm vụ kế hoạch phát triển kinh tế- xã hội 2001 - 2005; Báo

cáo về bổ sung, sửa đổi Điều lệĐảng; Báo cáo kiểm điểm của Ban Chấp hành Trung

ương khoá VIII; Báo cáo tình hình thực hiện Nghị quyết Trung ương 6 (lần 2).

eq:9•:cNcK>98:K

,9• ;Ÿ 00 89: cx= DB?>8 <‡49 C› <?L: >8k‘: >9œ>8 5tE t> 4•4 ;h CME Cy4 eT <L D9• ;Ÿ

;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… D:•> >92>9 49k2 Dš>8 D9tI ;:>9 D• @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 =€ H6> <w>

>9œ>8 4E•4 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 <•> 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> D9• 8:•: FL C• @9M> 9?K 82I 8yD F‚

8:LE >89P? 8:œ2 4K4 >k•4 eT <L D9• ;Ÿ 5:„> B2 92: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: cw= =KE

4Y>8 9L>8 DBd= 4E•4 HE>8 c•D Fg DB2>8 eT 4g>8 <L D9• ;Ÿ 49™>8 ;:•> =•D @9?>8 DBL?

4K49 =q>8 CME B•>8 DBQ> @9q= F: D?L> D9• 8:•: =}4 5Y FL? D9x@ >:Q> 4EŠ: 49˜ >89f2 HN

9•:9:…>D9•4Dq=D9‘:<M=FL?D9?K:DBL?

eŠ: F•: >k•4 D2 D9• ;Ÿ 00 <L D9• ;Ÿ 4˜2 >9œ>8 3:•> c•: D? <•> D9• ;Ÿ ctE DB2>9 ?2>9

<:…D 8:L>9 <q: c•4 <x@ D• 5? D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 FL HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: D9• ;Ÿ 4˜2

>9œ>8 49:•> 4V>8 FL D9y>8 <•: 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› FL D9‘: cq: .•: >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: 8:L>9

ck•4 DB?>8 D9• ;Ÿ 00 >k•4 D2 Dš =•D >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 >›2 @9?>8 ;:•> cN DB“ D9L>9 =•D

AEŠ4 8:2 c•4 <x@ D• 5? @9KD DB:ƒ> D96? 4?> ck‘>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4T AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D•

B•>8 BN: 4T F‡ D9• >8LI 4L>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 ;9E F•4 FL DBQ> D9• 8:•: &9M> 5M> D2 Dš

D9M> @9x> >V <… cN DB“ D9L>9 >8k‘: <L= 49˜ ctD >k•4 <L= 49˜ HN 9•: etD >k•4 D2 Dš =•D

>‚> ;:>9 D• >89P? >L> <q4 9xE cN 3k•4 FL? D9‘: ;h cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq:

9T2

)E2  >d=    c•: =•: cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 thành tựu AE2> DBˆ>8 <L= D92I

c•: 3• =}D 4˜2 ctD >k•4 FL 4E•4 CŠ>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4˜>8 4Š Fœ>8 49y4 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4

FL 49• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 >M>8 42? F‡ D9• FL EI DR> 4˜2 >k•4 D2 DBQ> DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 D•

eqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E DBQ> <L 5? er>8 D2 4T 3r> <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ Fœ>8 FL>8 FL ck‘>8



<Š: <N>9 cq? cX>8 cy> &9L >k•4 4T 4Š 8y>8 <•> DB?>8 F:…4 c:‚E 9L>9 AEr> <b D?L> 5M>

FL D?L> AEM> @9KD 9EI 8 IQE >k•4 FL D:>9 D9u> 5g>8 4r= c?L> ;•D >9tD DBR 4u> 4Y

>d>8c•>8CK>8Dq?

eq: 9•: ;9{>8 c‡>9 >9œ>8 3L: 9ˆ4 5? 4K4 eq: 9•: ." ."" .""" 4˜2 er>8 >QE <Q> c•>

>2IFw>4U>4T8:KDB‡>9tD<L>9œ>83L:9ˆ449˜I•EC2EcMI

Một là DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 c•: =•: @9r: ;:Q> DBS =–4 D:QE c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN

9•:DBQ>>‚>Dr>849˜>89f2%K4$Q>:>FLDkDk“>8!‹9R%:>9

Hai là c•: =•: @9r: 5•2 FL? >9M> 5M> FS <•: R49 4˜2 >9M> 5M> @9Y 9•@ F•: D9•4 D:„>

<EV><EV>CK>8Dq?

Ba làc•:=•:@9r:;•D9•@C™4=q>95M>D•4F•:C™4=q>9D9‘:cq:

Bốn là ck‘>8 <Š: cX>8 cy> 4˜2 er>8 <L >9M> DŠ AEI•D c‡>9 D9L>9 4V>8 4˜2 C• >89:…@

c•:=•:

Đảng và nhân dân ta quyết tâm xây dựng đất nước Việt Nam theo con đường xã hội chủ

nghĩa trên nền tảng chủ nghĩa Mác - Lênin và tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh. Tư tưởng Hồ Chí

Minh là một hệ thống quan điểm toàn diện và sâu sắc về những vấn đề cơ bản của cách

mạng Việt Nam, là kết quả sự vận dụng và phát triển sáng tạo chủ nghĩa Mác - Lênin

vào điều kiện cụ thể của nước ta, kế thừa và phát triển các giá trị truyền thống tốt đẹp

của dân tộc, tiếp thu tinh hoa văn hóa nhân loại. Đó là tư tưởng về giải phóng dân tộc,

giải phóng giai cấp, giải phóng con người; về độc lập dân tộc gắn liền với chủ nghĩa xã

hội, kết hợp sức mạnh dân tộc với sức mạnh thời đại; về sức mạnh của nhân dân, của

khối đại đoàn kết dân tộc; về quyền làm chủ của nhân dân, xây dựng Nhà nước thật sự

của dân, do dân, vì dân; về quốc phòng toàn dân, xây dựng lực lượng vũ trang nhân

dân; về phát triển kinh tế và văn hóa, không ngừng nâng cao đời sống vật chất và tinh

thần của nhân dân; về đạo đức cách mạng, cần kiệm, liêm chính, chí công, vô tư; về

chăm lo bồi dưỡng thế hệ cách mạng cho đời sau; về xây dựng Đảng trong sạch, vững

mạnh, cán bộ, đảng viên vừa là người lãnh đạo, vừa là người đầy tớ thật trung thành

của nhân dân .

,k Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 C?: ck‘>8 49? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•:

<LDL:Cr>D:>9D9u>D?<•>4˜2er>8FL5M>D•4D2

?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 4˜2 >k•4 D2 <L C• @9KD DB:ƒ> AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 3‰ AE2 49• c•

Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 D™4 <L 3‰ AE2 F:…4 HK4 <x@ F‡ DBR D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD FL ;:•>

DBX4 D9k•>8 Du>8 Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 >9k>8 D:•@ D9E ;• D9š2 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E =L >9M>

<?q: cN cqD ck•4 5k•: 49• c• Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 c}4 3:…D F‚ ;9?2 9ˆ4  4V>8 >89… cƒ @9KD

DB:ƒ>>92>9<•4<k•>8Cr>HEtDHMI5•>8>‚>;:>9D•9:…>cq:



,B?>8 D9‘: ;h AEK c• 4T >9:‚E 9S>9 D9™4 C“ 9œE F‚ Dk <:…E Cr> HEtD >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u>

8:2: 4t@ Du>8 <•@ HN 9•: ;9K4 >92E %Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 4K4 8:2: 4t@ 4K4 Du>8 <•@ HN 9•:

<L AE2> 9… 9•@ DK4 FL ctE DB2>9 DB?>8 >•: 3• >9M> 5M> c?L> ;•D FL 9•@ DK4 <ME 5L: DB?>8

C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 $•: R49 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8

>9M> D9Š>8 >9tD F•: <•: R49 4˜2 D?L> 5M> D•4 DB?>8 mục tiêu chung <L c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 8y>

<:‚>F•:49˜>89f2HN9•:5M>8:LE>k•4=q>9HN9•:4V>83z>85M>49˜Fd>=:>9

&•: 5E>8 49˜ I•E 4˜2 ctE DB2>9 8:2: 4t@ DB?>8 8:2: c?q> 9:…> >2I <L D9•4 9:…> D9y>8 <•:

C• >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 D96? c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ;9y4 @9–4

DS>9 DBq>8 >89P? ;O= @9KD DB:ƒ> D9•4 9:…> 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: 49Š>8 K@ 3™4 3tD 4V>8

ctE DB2>9 >8d> 49}> FL ;9y4 @9–4 >9œ>8 Dk Dk“>8 FL 9L>9 c•>8 D:QE 4•4 C2: DBK: ctE

DB2>9 <L= D9tD 3q: =ˆ: M= =kE FL 9L>9 c•>8 49Š>8 @9K 4˜2 4K4 D9• <•4 D9Y c‡49 D9•4

9:…>D9y>8<•:C•>89:…@HMI5•>83r?F…,•AEŠ4

e•>8 <•4 49˜ I•E cƒ @9KD DB:ƒ> ctD >k•4 <L cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> DBQ> 4i C“ <:Q> =:>9

8:œ2 4V>8 >9M> F•: >V>8 5M> FL DBR D9™4 5? er>8 <N>9 cq? ;•D 9•@ 9L: 9?L 4K4 <•: R49

4K >9M> Dx@ D9ƒ FL HN 9•: @9KD 9EI =ˆ: D:‚= >d>8 FL >8E‹> <•4 4˜2 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9

D•4˜2D?L>HN9•:

er>8 FL &9L >k•4 D2 49˜ DBki>8 D9•4 9:…> >9tD AEK> FL <ME 5L: 49R>9 CK49 @9KD DB:ƒ>

>‚> ;:>9 D• 9L>8 9T2 >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> Fx> c•>8 D96? 4i 49• D9‡ DBk‘>8 4T C• AEr> <b

4˜2&9L>k•4D96?c‡>99k•>8HN9•:49˜>89f2

Về đường lối kinh tế và chiến lược phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, eq:9•:>QEBW

.‚ ck‘>8 <Š: ;:>9 D• 4˜2 er>8 <L cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 HMI 5•>8

>‚> ;:>9 D• c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ ck2 >k•4 D2 DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 4V>8 >89:…@ kE D:Q> @9KD

DB:ƒ> <•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD c‹>8 D9‘: HMI 5•>8 AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD @9Y 9•@ D96? c‡>9 9k•>8

HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 @9KD 9EI 42? c• >•: <•4 c‹>8 D9‘: DB2>9 D9˜ >8E‹> <•4 3Q> >8?L: FL

49˜ c•>8 9•: >9x@ AEŠ4 D• cƒ @9KD DB:ƒ> >92>9 4T 9:…E AEr FL 3‚> Fœ>8 Dd>8 DBk“>8

;:>9 D• c: <:‚> F•: @9KD DB:ƒ> Fd> 9T2 Dš>8 3k•4 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 FxD 49tD FL D:>9 D9u>

4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9•4 9:…> D:•> 3• FL 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: 3r? F… FL 4r: D9:…> =V: DBk‘>8 ;•D

9•@@9KDDB:ƒ>;:>9D•HN9•:F•:Dd>84k‘>8AEŠ4@9U>82>>:>9

9:•> <k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:  >d=    >9z= ck2 >k•4 D2 B2 ;9‰:

DS>9 DBq>8 ;O= @9KD DB:ƒ> >M>8 42? BW B…D c‘: CŠ>8 FxD 49tD Fd> 9T2 D:>9 D9u> 4˜2 >9M>

5M> ,q? >‚> Dr>8 cƒ c•> >d=  >k•4 D2 4i 3r> DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 4V>8 >89:…@ D96?

9k•>8 9:…> cq: >8E‹> <•4 4?> >8k‘: >d>8 <•4 ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… ;•D 4tE 9q Du>8

D:‚= <•4 ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 @9U>8 2> >:>9 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 D9ƒ 49• ;:>9 D• D9‡ DBk‘>8 c‡>9

9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ck•4 9S>9 D9L>9 F‚ 4i 3r> .‡ D9• 4˜2 >k•4 D2 DBQ> DBk‘>8 AEŠ4

D• ck•4 >M>8 42? e•> >d=  D•>8 Cr> @9v= DB?>8 >k•4  ( Dd>8 RD >9tD 8t@ cV:

C? F•: >d=  49EIƒ> 5‡49 =q>9 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• FL 4i 4tE <2? c•>8 8:r= DŸ <… <2?

c•>8>V>8>89:…@HEŠ>84U>



#• 9?q49 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:  >d=    <L 3k•4 BtD AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 F:…4

D9•4 9:…> 49:•> <k•4  >d=    >9z= Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9 D• >92>9 FL 3‚> Fœ>8

•> c‡>9 FL 4r: D9:…> c‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> 9EIƒ> 5‡49 =q>9 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• D96? 9k•>8

4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 &M>8 42? BW B…D 9:…E AEr FL C™4 4q>9 DB2>9 4˜2 >‚> ;:>9

D• %“ B•>8 ;:>9 D• cŠ: >8?q: ,q? 49EIƒ> 3:•> =q>9 F‚ 8:K? 5–4 FL cL? Dq? ;9?2 9ˆ4

FL 4V>8 >89… @9KD 9EI >9M> DŠ 4?> >8k‘: ,q? >9:‚E F:…4 <L= 4i 3r> H?K cT: 8:r=

CŠ 9• >89P? cvI <Y: 4K4 D… >q> HN 9•: D:•@ D–4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 ;•D 4tE 9q Du>8 ;:>9 D•  HN

9•: 9S>9 D9L>9 =•D 3k•4 AE2> DBˆ>8 D9ƒ 49• ;:>9 D• D9‡ DBk‘>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜

>89f2 :œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ FL DBxD D• 2> D?L> HN 9•: 3r? F… Fœ>8 49y4 c•4 <x@

49˜ AEI‚> D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• FL 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 8:2 ,Š4 c• Dd>8 DBk“>8 ( 3S>9 AEM>

9L>8>d=>d=<L>d=

eƒD9•49:…>ck‘>8<Š:=–4D:QE49:•><k•4>QEDBQ>er>849˜DBki>8

(9KDDB:ƒ>;:>9D•4V>8>89:…@9T29:…>cq:9T2<L>9:…=F–DBE>8DM=

 (9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> 8‹= ;:>9 D• >9L >k•4 ;:>9 D• Dx@ D9ƒ ;:>9 D• 4K

D9ƒ D:ƒE 49˜ ;:>9 D• Dk 3r> Dk >9M> ;:>9 D• Dk 3r> >9L >k•4 ;:>9 D• 4T FŠ> cuE Dk >k•4

>8?L:

 ,:•@ D–4 Dq? <x@ c‹>8 3• 4K4 I•E DŠ D9‡ DBk‘>8 c•: =•: FL >M>8 42? 9:…E <•4 AEr> <b

;:>9D•4˜2&9L>k•4

 :r:AEI•DDŠD4K4Ft>c‚HN9•:

eq: 9•: D:•@ D–4 D9•4 9:…> 49˜ DBki>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 8:K? 5–4 FL cL? Dq? ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8

>89… HMI 5•>8 >‚> Fd> 9T2 D:Q> D:•> cx= cL 3r> Cy4 5M> D•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 AEŠ4 @9U>8

FL 2> >:>9 =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: FL 49˜ c•>8 9•: >9x@ ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 D• @9KD 9EI

C™4 =q>9 cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> cvI =q>9 4r: 4K49 D• 49™4 FL 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 &9L >k•4

@9KD 9EI 5M> 49˜ Dd>8 4k‘>8 @9K@ 49• HMI 5•>8 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4

<N>9cq?FLC™449:•>ctE4˜2er>8

eq: 9•: "0 cN 3• CE>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> D9Q= >9œ>8 AE2> c:ƒ= 4˜2 er>8 F‚ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•:

FL4?>ck‘>8c:<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:“.:…D&2=F•:>9œ>8c:ƒ=4i3r>

 0N 9•: HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 =L 49X>8 D2 HMI 5•>8 <L 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 HN 9•: 4V>8

3z>85M>49˜Fd>=:>9

%V9S>9;:>9D•D•>8AEKD;:>9D•D9‡DBk‘>8c‡>99k•>8HN9•:49˜>89f2

 K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• 4T  D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• 3• CE>8 D9Q= D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• 4T

FŠ>cuEDk>k•4>8?L:

0MI5•>8>‚>;:>9D•c•4<x@D•49˜FL49˜c•>89•:>9x@;:>9D•AEŠ4D•



 &‚> ;:>9 D• c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ DBk•4 9•D @9r: c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ F‚ ck‘>8 <Š: 49R>9 CK49 c‹>8

D9‘: 4T D:‚= <•4 ;:>9 D• c˜ =q>9 4T =™4 DR49 <E >8LI 4L>8 42? Dš >•: 3• >‚> ;:>9 D•

4T 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• 9•@ <b 4T C™4 4q>9 DB2>9 ;•D 4tE 9q Du>8 >8LI 4L>8 9:…> cq: FL 4T =•D

CŠ >8L>9 4V>8 >89:…@ >}>8 D96> 49ŠD 4T >d>8 <•4 >•: C:>9 F‚ ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89…

8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 ;:>9 D•  DL: 49R>9 Ff =V cr= 3r? 2> >:>9 <ki>8 D9•4 2> D?L> >d>8

<k•>8DL:49R>9=V:DBk‘>8

 0MI 5•>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ @9r: c: cV: F•: 9•: >9x@ ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 D• ;•D 9•@

>•:<•4F•:>8?q:<•4D9L>9>8E‹><•4D•>89•@cƒ@9KDDB:ƒ>ctD>k•4

eq: 9•: cN 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9?K "0 8‹=  EŸ F:Q> • 9R>9

DB‡8‹=EŸF:Q>&V>8e™4%q>9ck•43uE<L=,•>8RD9k4˜2er>8

eq: 9•: D9™ "0 4˜2 er>8 <L eq: 9•: 4˜2 DBR DE… 5M> 49˜ c?L> ;•D c•: =•: D9ƒ 9:…>

b 49R ;:Q> 4k‘>8 FL >:‚= 9I Fˆ>8 <•> <2? 4˜2 4r 5M> D•4 DB?>8 D9‘: c:ƒ= <‡49 C› DBˆ>8

cq:3k•4FL?D9•;Ÿ=•:FLD9:Q>>:Q>;Ÿ=•:

Thực hiện kế hoạch nhà nước 5 năm 2001-2005

,š C2E eq: 9•: "0 D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> cN @9KD 9EI DBR DE… FL >d>8 <•4 D9•4 9:…> &89‡

AEI•D 4˜2 eq: 9•: 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN D9•4 9:…> 49ki>8 DBS>9 DB:ƒ>

;92: 4K4 9•: >89‡ c‡>9 ;h cƒ 3L> <Ex> FL B2 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D cƒ 4– D9ƒ 9T2 &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2

eq:9•:Dš>83k•4c•:=•:>•:5E>8FL@9ki>8D9™4<N>9cq?

.‚ >9:…= F– D:•@ D–4 Cy@ H•@ c•: =•: @9KD DB:ƒ> FL >M>8 42? 9:…E AEr 4˜2 5?2>9 >89:…@

>9L >k•4 cN ck•4 !•: >89‡ D9™ 32 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8  3L>

D9r? !•: >89‡ ;9{>8 c‡>9 ;:>9 D• >9L >k•4 @9r: 8:œ F2: DBU 49˜ cq? ?2>9 >89:…@ >9L

>k•4 @9r: c•: =•: @9KD DB:ƒ> FL >M>8 42? 9:…E AEr FL 8:œ F‡ DBR D96> 49ŠD DB?>8 >‚> ;:>9

D•4˜2&9L>k•4

.‚ @9ki>8 9k•>8 49† cq? C›2 c•: 3• CE>8 =•D CŠ c:ƒ= 4˜2 !:•> @9K@  FL ;• 9?q49

@9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:  >d=  cN ck•4 3L> c‡>9 Dq: !•: >89‡ D9™ Dk 2>

9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 D9K>8  !•: >89‡ 4g>8 cN D9V>8 AE2 ;•D <Ex> F‚

>9:…= F– D:•@ D–4 D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D ,BE>8 ki>8    ;9?K .""" >9z= cvI =q>9

4E•4Fx>c•>8HMI5•>8FL49†>9cŠ>er>8

,9K>8  !•: >89‡ D9™ >d= 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN B2 &89‡ AEI•D

Về đẩy nhanh công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa nông nghiệp, nông thôn thời kỳ 2001 -

2010 &9z= @9KD 9EI >d>8 <•4 4˜2 4K4 D9L>9 @9u> ;:>9 D• !•: >89‡ 4g>8 cN B2 &89‡

AEI•D F‚ c•: =•: @9KD DB:ƒ> FL >M>8 42? 9:…E AEr ;:>9 D• Dx@ D9ƒ &89‡ AEI•D D:•@ D–4 c•:

=•:4i49•49R>9CK49;9EI•>;9R49FLDq?c:‚E;:…>@9KDDB:ƒ>;:>9D•Dk>9M>

.t> c‚ D:•@ D–4 D9•4 9:…> @9KD DB:ƒ> 8:K? 5–4 FL cL? Dq? ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… c•>

>d=  FL c•>  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 3L> D9r? Dq: Hội nghị lần thứ sáu



 !•: >89‡ 4g>8 cN 3L> D9r? FL ;•D <Ex> F‚ F:…4 D:•@ D–4 D9•4 9:…> 4V>8 DK4 D•

49™4FL4K>3•

e•> D9K>8 , !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ 3L>

D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ @9KD 9EI C™4 =q>9 cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D•4 FS 5M> 8:LE >k•4

=q>9 HN 9•: 4V>8 3z>8 5M> 49˜ Fd> =:>9 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ 4V>8 DK4 5M> D•4 FL &89‡

AEI•D F‚ 4V>8 DK4 DV> 8:K? !•: >89‡ D9™ 3rI 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN 3L> FL

D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ D:•@ D–4 c•: =•: 49R>9 CK49 @9K@ <ExD F‚ ctD c2: DB?>8 D9‘: ;h

cvI=q>94V>8>89:…@9T29:…>cq:9T2ctD>k•4

r? F… ,• AEŠ4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 Dd>8 4k‘>8 AEŠ4 @9U>8 8:œ Fœ>8 2> >:>9 AEŠ4 8:2

FL D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• <L >9:…= F– DBˆ>8 I•E FL D9k‘>8 HEIQ> 4˜2 er>8 &9L >k•4 FL

4˜2 D?L> 5M> DB?>8 cT )EM> c•: >9M> 5M> FL V>8 2> >9M> 5M> <L <•4 <k•>8 >U>8 4ŠD

!•: >89‡ D9™ DK= D9K>8  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 cN 9ˆ@ >89:Q> 4™E

4–4 5:…> D9• 8:•: FL DS>9 9S>9 DB?>8 >k•4 B2 &89‡ AEI•D F‚ 49:•> <k•4 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4

DB?>8 DS>9 9S>9 =•: %–4 D:QE 4˜2 C• >89:…@ 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 DB?>8 8:2: c?q> >LI <L 3r?

F… Fœ>8 49y4 c•4 <x@ 49˜ AEI‚> D9Š>8 >9tD D?L> F~> <N>9 D9• 3r? F… er>8 &9L >k•4

>9M> 5M> FL 49• c• HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 3r? F… C• >89:…@ c•: =•: 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…>

cq: 9T2 ctD >k•4 3r? F… <•: R49 AEŠ4 8:2 5M> D•4 3r? F… 2> >:>9 49R>9 DB‡ DBxD D• 2>

D?L> HN 9•: FL >‚> Fd> 9T2 8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ FL =V: DBk‘>8 9U2 3S>9 @9KD

DB:ƒ> ctD >k•4 D96? c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 eƒ D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE cT &89‡ AEI•D

cN Fq49 B2 4K4 @9ki>8 49M= 49† cq? FL 4K4 >9:…= F– 4i 3r> cƒ D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M>

D?L>AEM>@9r:>Ž<•4D9•49:…>

e•> D9K>8 , !•: >89‡ D9™ 49R> 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 cN 9ˆ@ cƒ

;:ƒ= c:ƒ= F:…4 D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: "0 4˜2 er>8 c‹>8 D9‘: >QE <Q> >9œ>8

>9:…= F– 8:r: @9K@ cƒ D9•4 9:…> D9y>8 <•: &89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 eq: 9•: DB?>8 >9œ>8 >d= D:•@

D96?

)E2 >›2 >9:…= ;h DB:ƒ> ;92: FL D• 49™4 D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: D9™ "0 4˜2

er>8 49? D9tI F:…4 4– D9ƒ 9T2 FL D9ƒ 49• 9T2 &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: ck•4 D9•4 9:…> C•=

FL >92>9 4K4 >89‡ AEI•D 49† D9‡ 4˜2 ,BE>8 ki>8 FL 4˜2 >9:‚E 4t@ EŸ ck•4 49X b 4r:

D:•> 4K4 D• 49™4 er>8 &9L >k•4 %}D DBx> FL c?L> D9ƒ >9M> 5M> cN D9ƒ 9:…> AEI•D DM=

49˜ c•>8 FL >d>8 c•>8 DB?>8 F:…4 D• 49™4 49† cq? D9•4 9:…> >89‡ AEI•D 4˜2 er>8 .S D9•

AE2 8u> 32 >d= er>8 FL &9L >k•4 cN Dx@ DBE>8 <N>9 cq? >9:…= F– DBE>8 DM= <L @9KD

DB:ƒ>;:>9D•cN8:L>9ck•4>9œ>8;•DAErAE2>DBˆ>8

&‚> ;:>9 D• 4˜2 ctD >k•4 cN Fk•D AE2 ck•4 8:2: c?q> CEI 8:r= DŠ4 c• Dd>8 DBk“>8 cqD

=™4 Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;9K 42? 49tD <k•>8 9:…E AEr C™4 4q>9 DB2>9 4˜2 =•D CŠ <f>9 F•4 FL

Cr>@9v=4T49EIƒ>3:•>S>9AEM>DŠ4c•Dd>8DBk“>8DB?>832>d=<:‚><L

i 4tE 4˜2 >‚> ;:>9 D• D:•@ D–4 4T 3k•4 49EIƒ> 5‡49 D96? 9k•>8 4V>8 >89:…@ 9?K FL

Dš>8 3k•4 9:…> cq: 9?K 9˜ DBki>8 8:œ Fœ>8 c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ F‚ ;:>9 D• ck•4 D9•4 9:…>



4T ;•D AEr ,9ƒ 49• ;:>9 D• D:•@ D–4 ck•4 c•: =•: c2>8 D:•@ D–4 9S>9 D9L>9 FL @9KD DB:ƒ>

4K4<?q:D9‡DBk‘>8

K4 <f>9 F•4 HN 9•: >9k 8:r: AEI•D F:…4 <L= >M>8 42? D9E >9x@ FL c‘: CŠ>8 4˜2 cV>8

cr? >9M> 5M> H?K cT: 8:r= >89P? @9KD DB:ƒ> C• >89:…@ Fd> 9T2 8:K? 5–4 cN ck•4 AE2>

DM=@9KD9:…>Dš>83k•4c‹>83•F•:@9KDDB:ƒ>;:>9D•

.:…4 HMI 5•>8 @9K@ <ExD FL &9L >k•4 @9K@ AEI‚> HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D:•@ D–4 ck•4 49d=

<?5M>49˜DB?>8HN9•:ck•4=“B•>8

E•4 Fx> c•>8 HMI 5•>8 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 <L= <L>9 =q>9 9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ D:•@ D–4

ck•44?:DBˆ>8

)EŠ4 @9U>8 2> >:>9 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡  HN 9•: ck•4 8:œ Fœ>8 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: ck•4

=“B•>8EIDR>FLF‡D9•4˜2>k•4D2ck•4D:•@D–4>M>842?DBQ>DBk‘>8AEŠ4D•

euE >d=  !•: >89‡ D9™  2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 ;9T2 "0 9ˆ@ Dq: !L

&•: Dš >8LI  [  >9z= 49Ev> 3‡ 4K4 Fd> ;:…> 49? eq: 9•: 0 4˜2 er>8 !•:

>89‡ cN >896 FL D9r? <Ex> F‚ >•: 5E>8 K? 4K? D•>8 ;•D =•D CŠ Ft> c‚  D9•4 D:„>

AE2  >d= c•: =•: FL 4K4 c‚ 4ki>8 49: D:•D K? 4K? 49R>9 DB‡ K? 4K? 3• CE>8 =•D CŠ

>•: 5E>8 DB?>8 ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ >d=  K? 4K? @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– @9KD

DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•:  >d=    K? 4K? HMI 5•>8 er>8 FL K? 4K? 3• CE>8

C›2c•:c:‚E<…er>8

!•: >89‡ cN cK>9 8:K >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E D? <•> AE2  >d= D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•:

"0FL5•3K?F‚;9r>d>8D9•49:…>>9:…=F–>d=

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 >9tD DBR Bz>8 D9L>9 D•E cqD ck•4 4˜2  >d= c•: =•: <L D?

<•> D?L> 5:…> FL 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› DBQ> 4r 92: =}D D9•4 D:„> FL  +? F•: DBk•4 ;:2

ctD >k•4 D2 cN FL c2>8 4T C• D92I c•: 4i 3r> FL D?L> 5:…> e:‚E AE2> DBˆ>8 <L C2E 

>d= c•: =•: er>8 FL &9L >k•4 D2 >8LI 4L>8 DR49 <gI D9Q= >9:‚E ;:>9 >89:…= >9x>

D9™4 F‚ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ >k•4 D2 4L>8 CK>8 D‰

9i> eT <L 4i C“ cƒ er>8 9?q49 c‡>9 49:•> <k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> DBk•4 =yD <L c‡>9 9k•>8 @9KD

DB:ƒ>49?>d=FL49†cq?HMI5•>84K4Fd>;:…>C€DBS>9eq:9•:0

)EI•D DM= D? <•> 4˜2 er>8 &9L >k•4 FL >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= DB?>8  >d= Cy@ D•: <L

*2 C™4 >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? FL C™4 49:•> ctE 4˜2 er>8 @9KD 9EI C™4 =q>9 D?L>

5M> D•4 cvI =q>9 c•: =•: D?L> 5:…> FL c‹>8 3• @9t> ctE cqD 3z>8 ck•4 =–4 D:QE c•>

>d=  C•= ck2 >k•4 D2 B2 ;9‰: DS>9 DBq>8 ;O= @9KD DB:ƒ> >M>8 42? BW B…D c‘: CŠ>8

FxD 49tD FL D:>9 D9u> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> Dq? >‚> Dr>8 cƒ c•> >d=  >k•4 D2 4i 3r> DB“

D9L>9=•D>k•44V>8>89:…@D96?9k•>89:…>cq:



&V>8e™4%q>9k•4;9“:cuEAE2>DBˆ>8DB?>8F:…449Ev>3‡>•:5E>8D:•>D•:

eq:9•:D9™04˜2er>83K? Nhân dân, CŠ>8LI



Tc.-„.Rc.(.v983>259•)0i28-’%)•'Te2,8-=2,

,š >8LI  c•> >8LI   C2E =•D AEK DBS>9 49Ev> 3‡ eq: 9•: D9™ 0 4˜2

er>8 cN ck•4 D:•> 9L>9 Dq: !L &•: F•: 49˜ c‚ \Nâng cao năng lực lãnh đạo và sức

chiến đấu của Đảng, phát huy sức mạnh toàn dân tộc, đẩy mạnh toàn diện công cuộc

đổi mới, sớm đưa nước ta ra khỏi tình trạng kém phát triển] • eq: 9•: 4T  cq:

3:ƒED92I=}D49?DB:…Ecr>8F:Q>DB?>84r>k•4

2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 er>8 ;9T2 "0 cN DBS>9 eq: 9•: 0 4K4 Fd> ;:…> K? 4K?

49R>9 DB‡ K? 4K? @9ki>8 9k•>8 >9:…= F– @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• HN 9•:  >d= 

K? 4K? 4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 er>8 K? 4K? =•D CŠ Ft> c‚ F‚ 3• CE>8 C›2 c•: e:‚E

<… er>8 K? 4K? ;•D AEr D9•4 9:…> &89‡ AEI•D ,BE>8 ki>8    ;9T2 .""" DB?>8

>9:…= ;h eq: 9•: "0 FL K? 4K? ;:ƒ= c:ƒ= C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8

;9T2"0

eK>9 8:K  >d= D9•4 9:…> >89‡ AEI•D eq: 9•: "0 4˜2 er>8 eq: 9•: ;9{>8 c‡>9 &‚>

;:>9 D• cN Fk•D AE2 D9‘: ;h CEI 8:r= cqD DŠ4 c• Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;9K 42? >d= C2E 42? 9i>

>d= DBk•4 3S>9 AEM> DB?>8  >d=  <L  FL @9KD DB:ƒ> Dki>8 cŠ: D?L>

5:…> .d> 9T2 FL HN 9•: 4T D:•> 3• DBQ> >9:‚E =}D F:…4 8y> @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• F•: 8:r:

AEI•D 4K4 Ft> c‚ HN 9•: 4T 49EIƒ> 3:•> DŠD >9tD <L DB?>8 4V>8 4E•4 HT2 cT: 8:r= >89P?

c‘: CŠ>8 4K4 Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> ck•4 4r: D9:…> 9R>9 DB‡ HN 9•: •> c‡>9 AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL

2> >:>9 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: 4T 3k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> =•: .:…4 HMI 5•>8 &9L

>k•4 @9K@ AEI‚> HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4T D:•> 3• DBQ> 4r 32 <f>9 F•4 <x@ @9K@ 9L>9 @9K@

FL Dk @9K@ +™4 =q>9 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D•4 ck•4 @9KD 9EI V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8

er>8cqD=•DCŠ;•DAErDR494•4]

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ X, &H3

9R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DB



eq: 9•: 49† BW \Q> 4q>9 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cqD ck•4 49X>8 D2 4U> >9œ>8 ;9EI•D c:ƒ=

FL I•E ;O= ,d>8 DBk“>8 ;:>9 D• 49k2 Dki>8 H™>8 F•: ;9r >d>8 49tD <k•>8 9:…E AEr

C™4 4q>9 DB2>9 4˜2 >‚> ;:>9 D• 4U> ;O= 4i 4tE ;:>9 D• 49EIƒ> 5‡49 49x= i 49• 49R>9

CK49 F‚ Fd> 9T2 HN 9•: 49x= c•: =•: >9:‚E Ft> c‚ HN 9•: 3™4 HX4 49k2 ck•4 8:r: AEI•D

DŠD K4 <f>9 F•4 AEŠ4 @9U>8 2> >:>9 cŠ: >8?q: 4U> =•D CŠ =}D 9q> 49• ,• 49™4 FL

9?qD c•>8 4˜2 &9L >k•4 %}D DBx> ,• AEŠ4 FL 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ >9M> 5M> 4U> =•D CŠ ;9ME

49x=c•:=•:V>8DK4HMI5•>849†>9cŠ>er>849k2cqDIQE4uE]







eK>9 8:K D9L>9 D•E 4˜2 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: eq: 9•: >9t> =q>9 \!2: =ki: >d= AE2 F•:

C• >Ž <•4 @9t> ctE 4˜2 D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> D?L> AEM> 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: “ >k•4 D2 cN

cqD 2-—2,8->2-8™9830†2:>)DQ2,-V'0{)-7•

etD >k•4 cN B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D• HN 9•: 4T C• D92I c•: 4i 3r> FL D?L> 5:…>

#:>9 D• Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;9K >92>9 C• >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9

D• D9‡ DBk‘>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ck•4 cvI =q>9 e‘: CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> ck•4 4r:

D9:…> BW B…D !… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D•4 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š FL Dd>8

4k‘>8 9R>9 DB‡ HN 9•: •> c‡>9 )EŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 ck•4 8:œ Fœ>8 .‡ D9• >k•4 D2

DBQ> DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 D• ;9V>8 >8š>8 >M>8 42? +™4 =q>9 D•>8 9•@ 4˜2 AEŠ4 8:2 cN Dd>8 <Q>

BtD>9:‚EDq?B2D9•FL<•4=•:49?ctD>k•4D:•@D–4c:<Q>F•:DB:ƒ>Fˆ>8DŠDc~@

 &9x> D9™4 F‚ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: >8LI 4L>8 CK>8

D‰ 9i> 9… D9Š>8 AE2> c:ƒ= F‚ 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: F‚ HN 9•: HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL

4?>ck‘>8c:<Q>49˜>89f2HN9•:“.:…D&2=cN9S>9D9L>9DBQ>>9œ>8>OD4i3r>

Xã hội xã hội chủ nghĩa =L >9M> 5M> D2 HMI 5•>8 <L =•D HN 9•: 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9

4V>8 3z>8 5M> 49˜ Fd> =:>9 5? >9M> 5M> <L= 49˜ 4T >‚> ;:>9 D• @9KD DB:ƒ> 42? 5•2

DBQ> <•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD 9:…> cq: FL AE2> 9… Cr> HEtD @9Y 9•@ F•: DBS>9 c• @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2

<•4 <k•>8 Cr> HEtD 4T >‚> Fd> 9T2 D:Q> D:•> cx= cL 3r> Cy4 5M> D•4 4?> >8k‘: ck•4

8:r: @9T>8 ;9‰: K@ 3™4 3tD 4V>8 4T 4E•4 CŠ>8 t= >? D• 5? 9q>9 @9X4 @9KD DB:ƒ> D?L>

5:…> 4K4 5M> D•4 DB?>8 4•>8 c‹>8 .:…D &2= 3S>9 c{>8 c?L> ;•D Dki>8 DB• 8:X@ c”

>92E 4Y>8 D:•> 3• 4T &9L >k•4 @9K@ AEI‚> HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 5? >9M>

5M> FS >9M> 5M> 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> 4T AE2> 9… 9œE >89‡ FL 9•@ DK4

F•:4K4>k•4DBQ>D9•8:•:]

 Sđd, DB



eq:9•:BXDB2>d=3L:9ˆ4<•><L

Một là DB?>8 AEK DBS>9 c•: =•: @9r: ;:Q> c‡>9 =–4 D:QE c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN

9•:DBQ>>‚>Dr>849˜>89f2%K4$Q>:>FLDkDk“>8!‹9R%:>9

Hai là c•: =•: D?L> 5:…> c‹>8 3• 4T ;• D9š2 4T 3k•4 c: 9S>9 D9™4 FL 4K49 <L= @9Y

9•@

Ba là c•: =•: @9r: FS <•: R49 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 5•2 FL? >9M> 5M> @9KD 9EI F2: DBU 49˜ c•>8

CK>8Dq?4˜2>9M>5M>HEtD@9KDDšD9•4D:„>>9qI3O>F•:4K:=•:

Bốn là @9KD 9EI 42? c• >•: <•4 c‹>8 D9‘: B2 C™4 DB2>9 D9˜ >8?q: <•4 ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9

5M>D•4F•:C™4=q>9D9‘:cq:DB?>8c:‚E;:…>=•:



Năm là >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? FL C™4 49:•> ctE 4˜2 er>8 ;9V>8 >8š>8 c•: =•:

9… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ HMI 5•>8 FL Dš>8 3k•4 9?L> D9:…> >‚> 5M> 49˜ HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 3r?

cr=AEI‚><•4D9E•4F‚>9M>5M>

eq: 9•: cN >QE <Q> =–4 D:QE FL @9ki>8 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> ctD >k•4  >d= 

DB?>8 cT =–4 D:QE FL @9ki>8 9k•>8 D•>8 AEKD <L \&M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? FL C™4

49:•> ctE 4˜2 er>8 @9KD 9EI C™4 =q>9 D?L> 5M> D•4 cvI =q>9 D?L> 5:…> 4V>8 4E•4

c•: =•: 9EI c•>8 FL C› 5–>8 DŠD =ˆ: >8E‹> <•4 49? 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 ctD

>k•4 @9KD DB:ƒ> Fd> 9T2 D9•4 9:…> D:•> 3• FL 4V>8 3z>8 HN 9•: Dd>8 4k‘>8 AEŠ4 @9U>8

FL 2> >:>9 =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: 49˜ c•>8 FL DR49 4•4 9•: >9x@ ;:>9 D• AEŠ4 D•

8:œ Fœ>8 •> c‡>9 49R>9 DB‡ HN 9•: C•= ck2 >k•4 D2 B2 ;9‰: DS>9 DBq>8 ;O= @9KD DB:ƒ> Dq?

>‚> Dr>8 cƒ c•> >d=  >k•4 D2 4i 3r> DB“ D9L>9 =•D >k•4 4V>8 >89:…@ D96? 9k•>8

9:…>cq:]

 Sđd, DB



eq: 9•: cN >QE <Q> >9œ>8 49† D:QE c‡>9 9k•>8 F‚ @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 49˜ I•E DB?>8

 >d=  DB?>8 cT AE2> DBˆ>8 >9tD <L \e•> >d=  D•>8 Cr> @9v= DB?>8

>k•4  ( 8t@ 9i>  C? F•: >d=  ,B?>8  >d=    =™4 Dd>8

DBk“>8 GDP bình quân đạt 7,5- 8%/năm, phấn đấu đạt trên 8%/năm



 i 4tE >8L>9

DB?>8 ( ;9E F•4 >V>8 >89:…@ ;9?r>8  4V>8 >89:…@ FL HMI 5•>8  

5‡49 F–   ,q? F:…4 <L= 49? DBQ>  DB:…E <2? c•>8 DŸ <… D9tD >89:…@ “ D9L>9 D9‡

5k•:  FL? >d=  ,Ÿ <… 9• >89P? D96? 49Ev> =•: 8:r= HEŠ>8 4U>  FL?

>d=]

06= Sđd, DB



eq: 9•: cN HK4 c‡>9 >9œ>8 >9:…= F– 8:r: @9K@ 49˜ I•E cƒ D9•4 9:…> 4K4 =–4 D:QE cN c‚

B2<L

 ,:•@ D–4 9?L> D9:…> D9ƒ 49• ;:>9 D• D9‡ DBk‘>8 c:>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 evI =q>9

4V>8>89:…@9T29:…>cq:9T28y>F•:@9KDDB:ƒ>;:>9D•DB:D9™4

 :r:AEI•DDŠD4K4Ft>c‚HN9•:Fd>9T28:K?5–4;9?29ˆ4FL4V>8>89…

 ,d>8 4k‘>8 AEŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 =“ B•>8 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: 49˜ c•>8 FL DR49 4•4

9•:>9x@;:>9D•AEŠ4D•

 (9KD 9EI 5M> 49˜ FL C™4 =q>9 cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 !?L> D9:…> &9L >k•4 @9K@ AEI‚>

HN9•:49˜>89f2



 e•: =•: 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 >M>8 42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? FL C™4 49:•> ctE 4˜2 er>8 3•

CE>8C›2c•:e:‚E<…er>8

eq: 9•: cN D9V>8 AE2 &89‡ AEI•D e:‚E <… er>8 C›2 c•: FL 3uE 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8

ki>8 ;9T2 0 2> 9t@ 9L>9 ,BE>8 ki>8 ;9T2 0 8‹=  ˜I F:Q> 49R>9 D9™4 FL  ˜I

F:Q> 5• ;9EI•D • 9R>9 DB‡ 4T  c‹>8 49R 2> R D9k 4T  c‹>8 49R -Ÿ 32> #:ƒ=

DB2 4T  c‹>8 49R e‹>8 49R &V>8 e™4 %q>9 ck•4 3uE <q: <L= ,•>8 R D9k 2> 9t@

9L>9,BE>8ki>8er>8

-ŸF:Q>•9R>9DB‡;9T20&V>8e™4%q>9$Q!‹>8>9&8EI„>,t>g>8

&8EI„>%:>9,B:•D,Bki>8,t>+2>8&8EI„>(9X,Bˆ>8(9q= :2#9:Q=(9Y>8

)E2>8,92>9,Bki>8.f>9,Bˆ>8$Q,92>9!r:&8EI„>+:>9!Y>8&8EI„>.d>

9:!‹e™4.:…D(9q=)E2>8&89‡



,9L>9 4V>8 4˜2 eq: 9•: D9™ 0 cK>9 5tE 3k•4 DBk“>8 D9L>9 =•: 4˜2 er>8 =“ B2

8:2: c?q> @9KD DB:ƒ> =q>9 FL c: FL? 49:‚E CME 4˜2 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: cvI =q>9 4V>8

>89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 ctD >k•4 FS =–4 D:QE 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 HN 9•: 4V>8 3z>8

5M>49˜Fd>=:>9



-\Z2,"E]2,/A`80.a)-7\]R?`986'2-)'`)-

1'a2,)9]'T']2,8-S`2,0Za.:'_('_.-3a)

-—2,8-o2,0Œ.)DQ2,-V'0{)-7•)•')=)-1c2,$.y8

'1*\†.7™0@2-Rc3)•'Te2,

er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= 5? !‹ 9R %:>9 CK>8 <x@ FL BP> <EI…> <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2

8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= cq: 3:ƒE DBE>8 D9L>9 <•: R49 4˜2 8:2: 4t@

4V>8 >9M> >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 er>8 <tI 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> FL Dk

Dk“>8!‹9R%:>9<L=>‚>Dr>8DkDk“>8FL;:=49†>2=49?9L>9c•>8

$‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 <L <‡49 C› 4˜2 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 2>9 5g>8 8:2> ;9• 4T >9:‚E D•> D9tD 9I

C:>9>9k>84g>89•DC™4F•F2>8FSc•4<x@D•5?FS49˜>89f2HN9•:

&9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› Ff cq: 4T Du= FT4 AEŠ4 D• =L >9M> 5M> D2 cN 8:L>9

ck•4 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 9i>  >d= AE2 cN ;9{>8 c‡>9 F2: DBU 4V>8 <2? D? <•>

4˜2 er>8 FL cƒ <q: >9:‚E 3L: 9ˆ4 4T 8:K DB‡ FL D9•4 D:„> FV 4Y>8 AEb 3KE 49?

er>8FL>9M>5M>D2

–"n‹NPUz!”•Kb$x"

[…!˜HTb•Td

"-o2,0Œ.)•')9„)=)-1c2,"-=2,"=1

,š 4EŠ: D9• ;Ÿ D9™ 0"0 >k•4 D2 DB“ D9L>9 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ eƒ D9•4 9:…>

4K4 >8EI…> Fˆ>8 4i 3r> <L c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL >8k‘: 4LI 4T BE•>8 >9M> 5M> D2 cN 32?

@96> FY>8 5xI ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 @9?>8 ;:•> C?>8 BŠD 4E•4 c‚E 3‡ D9tD 3q: #ƒ

Dš >8LI 4T C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 FS 4K4 =–4 D:QE cT 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 =•:

Dš>8 3k•4 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: DBk•4 9•D <L D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=

 ck2 <q: c•4 <x@ D• 5? 49? ctD >k•4 <x@ >Q> &9L >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8

9U2

.š2 =•: B2 c‘: er>8 cN @9KD c•>8 =•D @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 B•>8 <•> =L c†>9 42? <L

0VF:•D &89… ,f>9 (9?>8 >LI cN ;9{>8 c‡>9 DBQ> D9•4 D• F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2

er>8 FL C™4 =q>9 4˜2 ;9Š: <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8 )EŠ4 D• •>8 Cr> cK>9 8:K 42? cT>8

8T@ 4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= cŠ: F•: @9?>8 DBL? 4•>8 Cr> FL 4V>8 >9M> AEŠ4

D•4V>8>9x>er>8D2<L=•D@9M>3•DB•4D9E•4)EŠ4D••>8Cr>

+2E 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 cuI 8:2> ;9• FL D•> D9tD cƒ 3r? F… er>8 5EI DBS D• 49™4 AEu> 49X>8

4K49 =q>8 c•> >d=  ;9: DS>9 9S>9 DB?>8 >k•4 FL D9• 8:•: 4T C• 3:•> 49EIƒ> =•:



er>8 cN 49˜ DBki>8 Dq= 8K4 ;9vE 9:…E c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL >8k‘: 4LI 4T BE•>8 49EIƒ>

9k•>8 ctE DB2>9 C2>8 cU: 5M> C:>9 5M> 49˜ F•: 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 FL D• 49™4 D9R49

9•@ 49Ev> 3‡ <•4 <k•>8 49? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> (9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9

>9œ>8 >d=  cN <L= 49? r>9 9k“>8 4˜2 er>8 d> CME <2> B•>8 DB?>8 AEr>8 cq:

AEu> 49X>8 er>8 cN 3:•D ;•D 9•@ 4K4 9S>9 D9™4 ctE DB2>9 4V>8 ;92: 9•@ @9K@ F•: 4K4

9S>9 D9™4 3K> 9•@ @9K@ 3R =xD DB?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 “ =•D >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 )E2 @9?>8

DBL?C•8:K4>8•49R>9DB‡4˜2AEu>49X>8ck•4>M>842?

,š >d=  ;9: 9:•> DB2>9 D9• 8:•: D9™ 92: 3Y>8 >• er>8 D2 cN 4T >9œ>8 >9x> c‡>9

CK>8 CEŠD F‚ DS>9 9S>9 D9• 8:•: FL HE 9k•>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 eV>8 ki>8 HK4

c‡>9 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 cK>9 cE•: @9KDHRD (9K@ &9xD 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ D• 5? <L IQE 4uE

CŠ>8 4U> 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= ,š cT er>8 49˜ DBki>8 49Ev> 3‡ 4K4 c:‚E ;:…> cƒ D:•>

9L>9 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2 Fg DB2>8 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> F‚ D2I >9M> 5M> &9‘ 4T C• 49Ev> 3‡

49E cK? DB?>8 4E•4 Fx> c•>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 >9œ>8 >d=  FL >y= 3yD D9‘:

4i <‡49 C› =•D 4K49 49Ev> HK4 FL ;‡@ D9‘: ;9: &9xD cN cuE 9L>8 AEM> e‹>8 =:>9 er>8

cN@9KDc•>8D•49™4D9y>8<•:4E•4,•>8;9“:>89f2,9K>8,K=>d=

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=  <L D9y>8 <•: 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› Ff cq:

cuE D:Q> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= 5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 .•: D9y>8 <•: >LI >9M>

5M> D2 cN cx@ D2> H:‚>8 HR49 >V <… 9i>  >d= 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL 9L>8 DBd= >d= 49•

c• @9?>8 ;:•> >9L &8EI„> ck2 <q: c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD 49? ctD >k•4 D2 ck2 >9M> 5M> D2

Dš c‡2 F‡ >V <… D9L>9 >8k‘: <L= 49˜ HN 9•: <x@ >Q> >k•4 .:…D &2= M> 49˜ •>8 9U2 

&9L >k•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> cuE D:Q> “ eV>8 &2= _ ck2 er>8 D2 Dš 9?qD c•>8 3tD 9•@

@9K@ D9L>9 cr>8 4u= AEI‚> DB?>8 D?L> AEŠ4 ;9{>8 c‡>9 DB?>8 D9•4 D:„> Dk Dk“>8 4K49

=q>8 5M> D•4 FL ;9“: >89f2 5M> D•4 ;9“: >89f2 D?L> 5M> 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9 FL ck‘>8 <Š:

4™E >k•4 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 er>8 Fq49 B2 <L cX>8 cy> >M>8 42? >:‚= D• 9L? 5M>

D•4 FL cƒ <q: >9:‚E ;:>9 >89:…= AEb 3KE 49? er>8 FL >9M> 5M> D2 =“ B2 ;Ÿ >8EIQ> @9KD

DB:ƒ>=•:49?5M>D•4.:…D&2=;Ÿ>8EIQ>c•4<x@D•5?8y><:‚>F•:49˜>89f2HN9•:

e}D DB?>8 3Š: 4r>9 D9• 8:•: >d=  D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= cN 4• Fg

@9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 DBQ> D9• 8:•: Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 =“ B•>8 c‡2 3L> 49?

4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: 49™>8 =:>9 9ˆ4 D9EI•D %K4 $Q>:> 4T D9ƒ K@ 5–>8 D9L>9 4V>8 FL?

4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 “ D9E•4 c‡2 >•E 3:•D Fx> 5–>8 =•D 4K49 cX>8 cy> CK>8

Dq? eMI <L cuE D:Q> DB?>8 <‡49 C› @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 er>8 •>8 Cr> “

=•D >k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 cN <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> ctE DB2>9 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: FL >y= 49R>9

AEI‚>DB?>84r>k•4

"-o2,0Œ.)•')=))9„))-.r286'2-,.e.4-D2,*?28„):>(e3:y"‚59•)8-ˆ./X



.š2 8:L>9 ck•4 49R>9 AEI‚> F‚ D2I >9M> 5M> 49k2 cuI =•D D9K>8 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= cN

@9r: 3k•4 FL? =•D 4E•4 49:•> ctE =•: 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ c• AEŠ4 % FL 4K4 D9• <•4

D9Yc‡49DB?>89i>>d=cƒ8:r:@9T>85M>D•4FL3r?F…,•AEŠ4



,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  ;9: D9•4 5M> (9K@ AE2I <q: HM= <k•4 >k•4 D2 F•: b 49R

,9L 9I C:>9 DtD 4r 49™ >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E =tD >k•4 >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E <L= >V

<… er>8 cN @9KD c•>8 <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D2 D:•> 9L>9 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> ;9K>8

49:•> D?L> 5M> D?L> 5:…> <ME 5L: 5•2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 Fk•D AE2 =ˆ: ;9T ;9d>

8:2>;9•c:D•:D9y>8<•:F•F2>8=Lc†>942?<L49:•>D9y>8<‡49C›e:…>:Q>(9˜

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ HM= <k•4 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› D? <•>

cŠ: F•: >k•4 D2 FL F•: D9• 8:•: eŠ: F•: >k•4 D2 D9y>8 <•: >LI cN <L= C–@ c• 9?L> D?L> b

49R HM= <k•4 4˜2 D9•4 5M> (9K@ cŠ: F•: .:…D &2= 3r? F… ck•4 c•4 <x@ 49˜ AEI‚> 5M>

D•4 8:œ Fœ>8 ck•4 49R>9 AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> 8:r: @9T>8 ck•4 =•D >›2 ctD >k•4

<L =:‚> y4 Dq? c:‚E ;:…> ck2 =:‚> y4 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB“ D9L>9 4d> 4™ c‡2

9xE @9ki>8 4˜2 4r >k•4 cƒ 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= DB?>8 8:2: c?q> C2E Dd>8 D9Q= C™4

=q>9 FxD 49tD D:>9 D9u> 49? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= >M>8 42? EI DR> 49? 5M> D•4 FL 49?

er>8 DBQ> DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 D• cƒ <q: >9:‚E ;:>9 >89:…= 49? 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 % 

4™E >k•4 C2E cT eŠ: F•: AEŠ4 D• D9y>8 <•: >LI cN 3E•4 D9•4 5M> (9K@ @9r: 49t= 5™D

49:•> DB2>9 FL <x@ <q: 9U2 3S>9 “ eV>8 ki>8 DBQ> 4i C“ DV> DBˆ>8 AEI‚> 5M> D•4 4i 3r>

4˜2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= $L? FL 2=@E49:2 >9M> 5M> .:…D &2= DB“ D9L>9 >8k‘: c: D:Q>

@9?>8 DB?>8 F:…4 <L= D2> BN 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> 4g 4• Fg =q>9 =€ 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2

>9M> 5M> 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 49Š>8 49˜ >89f2 D9•4 5M> 8:L>9 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 =:‚>

y4 ck•4 9?L> D?L> 8:r: @9T>8 cN 8T@ @9u> Dd>8 4k‘>8 <•4 <k•>8 FL c‡2 3L> 49? 49˜

>89f2HN9•:

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  ;9: c• AEŠ4 % @9K 9?q: !:…@ c‡>9 :i>6Fi ck2 4Š Ft>

AEM> C• B‹: AEM> F:„> 49:>9 HM= <k•4 =:‚> &2= cK>9 @9K =:‚> y4 er>8 cN @9KD

c•>8 <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> 92: =:‚> y4 &2= D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: 92: 49:•> <k•4 4K49

=q>8 >9z= D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE 49E>8 DBk•4 =yD 4˜2 4r >k•4 <L 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2=

9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 .•: D:>9 D9u> #9V>8 4T 8S AEb 9i> c•4 <x@ D• 5?] >9M>

5M> 4r >k•4 D2 cN Fš2 HMI 5•>8 3r? F… 9xE @9ki>8 =:‚> y4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 B2 C™4

49: F:…> D:‚> DEI•> Fš2 cvI =q>9 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> “ =:‚> &2=

cK>9 3q: 4K4 M= =kE D9˜ c?q> 49:•> DB2>9 4˜2 % FL D2I C2: c: D•: cq: D9y>8 =Y2 0EM>



,9y>8 <•: 9?L> D?L> 4˜2 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4 =L c†>9 42? <L 49:•>

5‡49 !‹ 9R %:>9 <‡49 C› 4T b >89f2 5M> D•4 FL D9‘: cq: D? <•> eŠ: F•: 5M> D•4 D2 D9y>8

<•: >LI ;•D D9X4 9i>  >d= 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 %   >d= 49:•> DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 9i> =•D

D9• ;Ÿ 49Š>8 HM= <k•4 >k•4 >8?L: ck2 <q: c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD DBˆ> F~> 49? ctD >k•4

D2 8:r: @9T>8 9?L> D?L> =:‚> &2= D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 9?L> D9L>9 4E•4 4K49 =q>8

5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ DB?>8 4r >k•4 ck2 4r >k•4 AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: Dd>8 D9Q= C™4

=q>9 D? <•> F‚ FxD 49tD D:>9 D9u> 49? 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= >M>8 42? F‡ D9• AEŠ4 D• 49?

er>8 FL 5M> D•4 DBQ> DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 D• cƒ <q: >9:‚E 3L: 9ˆ4 4T 8:K DB‡ 49? 4V>8 4E•4 HMI

5•>8FL3r?F…,•AEŠ4



eŠ: F•: D9• 8:•: D9y>8 <•: >LI cN 8T@ @9u> AE2> DBˆ>8 <L= cr? <•> 49:•> <k•4 D?L> 4uE

4˜2 c• AEŠ4 %  DK4 c•>8 CME Cy4 c•> >•: DS>9 >k•4 %  4• Fg @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8

5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•: =“ B•>8 c‡2 3L> FL Dd>8 D9Q= <•4 <k•>8 49? 49˜

>89f2HN9•:FL4K49=q>8D9•8:•:

,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 DB?>8 92: 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL c• AEŠ4

% HM= <k•4 cN ;9{>8 c‡>9 =•D 49M> D•4 ctD ;9V>8 B•>8 >8k‘:

;9V>8 cV>8 >•E 4T er>8 •>8 Cr> 49M> 49R>9 <N>9 cq? 3:•D c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: cX>8 @9KD

9EI C™4 =q>9 4˜2 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 4T @9ki>8 D9™4 D:•> 9L>9 49:•> DB2>9 CK>8

Dq? ck•4 C• ˜>8 9• 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9• 8:•: 9?L> D?L> 4T D9ƒ 49:•> D9y>8 3tD 4™ ;• D9Y

HM=<k•4>L?

"-o2,0Œ.(\†)Ri9)•')E2,)9„)R‚.1†.

+2E D9y>8 <•: Ff cq: =Y2 0EM> >d=  4r >k•4 D2 3k•4 FL? D9‘: ;h AEK c• <Q> 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 3Š: 4r>9 4T >9œ>8 D9Ex> <•: D? <•> C?>8 4g>8 8}@ >9:‚E ;9T ;9d>

>89:Q=DBˆ>8

)EK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: HEtD @9KD Dš =•D >k•4 >V>8 >89:…@ <q4 9xE ;:>9 D• 49x=

@9KD DB:ƒ> 4i C“ FxD 49tD ; D9ExD >9‰ 3O =2>9 =X> 9xE AEr 49:•> DB2>9 >}>8 >‚ <q:

3‡ % @9?>8 D‰2 4t= Fx> DS>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• 4T >9œ>8 5:„> 3:•> 3tD <•: @9r: cki>8 cuE

F•: 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 “ 92: cuE 3:Q> 8:•: @9R2 >2= @9R2 3y4 cU: 9‰: 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8

49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ >k•4 D2 @9r: DBr: AE2 >9:‚E 3k•4 c: 4– D9ƒ D9R49 9•@ ,B?>8 3Š: 4r>9

cT F•: 3r> <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ Fœ>8 FL>8 ck•4 DV: <EI…> AE2 D9› D9K49 ctE DB2>9 FS c•4 <x@

D• 5? FS 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: er>8 cN ;:Q> DBS DS= DU: c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: ck2 ctD >k•4

Fk•DAE2;9˜>89?r>8;:>9D•HN9•:8:L>9ck•4>9œ>8D9L>9D•ED?<•>D?L>5:…>

,9y>8 <•: 3k•4 cuE 4˜2 92: =ki: >d= c•: =•: 4T b >89f2 9•D C™4 AE2> DBˆ>8 K? 4K?

49R>9 DB‡ Dq: eq: 9•: 0 4˜2 er>8 cK>9 8:K ;9K: AEKD  >d= c•: =•: cN 89: >9x> !2:

=ki: >d= AE2 F•: C• >Ž <•4 @9t> ctE 4˜2 D?L> er>8 D?L> 5M> D?L> AEM> 4V>8 4E•4

c•: =•: “ >k•4 D2 cN cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E D? <•> FL 4T b >89f2 <‡49 C› %}4 5Y 4U>

;9V>8 RD ;9T ;9d> 9q> 49• ctD >k•4 D2 cN 4T C• D92I c•: 4i 3r> FL D?L> 5:…> #:>9 D•

B2 ;9‰: ;9˜>8 9?r>8 FL 4T C• Dd>8 DBk“>8 ;9K >92>9 C• >89:…@ 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…>

cq: 9T2 @9KD DB:ƒ> ;:>9 D• D9‡ DBk‘>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 ck•4 cvI =q>9 e‘:

CŠ>8 >9M> 5M> ck•4 4r: D9:…> BW B…D !… D9Š>8 49R>9 DB‡ FL ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M>

D•4 ck•4 4˜>8 4Š FL Dd>8 4k‘>8 9R>9 DB‡ HN 9•: •> c‡>9 )EŠ4 @9U>8 FL 2> >:>9 ck•4

8:œ Fœ>8 .‡ D9• >k•4 D2 DBQ> DBk‘>8 AEŠ4 D• ;9V>8 >8š>8 ck•4 >M>8 42? +™4 =q>9

D•>8 9•@ 4˜2 AEŠ4 8:2 cN Dd>8 <Q> BtD >9:‚E Dq? B2 D9• FL <•4 =•: 49? ctD >k•4 D:•@ D–4

c: <Q> F•: DB:ƒ> Fˆ>8 DŠD c~@ &9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E cT 49™>8 D‰ ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: 4˜2 er>8

D2 <L cX>8 cy> CK>8 Dq? 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 4˜2 >k•4 D2 <L @9Y 9•@ F•:

D9•4 D:„> .:…D &2= &9x> D9™4 F‚ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN

9•: >8LI 4L>8 CK>8 D‰ 9i> 9… D9Š>8 AE2> c:ƒ= F‚ 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: F‚ HN 9•:



HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 FL 4?> ck‘>8 c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: “ .:…D &2= cN 9S>9 D9L>9 DBQ>

>9œ>8>OD4i3r>

,T= <q: F•: >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: cN 8:L>9 ck•4 DB?>8 D9• ;Ÿ 00 .:…D &2= cN D2 Dš =•D

>k•4 D9E•4 c‡2 DB“ D9L>9 =•D AEŠ4 8:2 c•4 <x@ D• 5? @9KD DB:ƒ> D96? 4?> ck‘>8 HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 4T AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• B•>8 BN: 4T F‡ D9• >8LI 4L>8 AE2> DBˆ>8 DB?>8 ;9E F•4 FL

DBQ> D9• 8:•: &9M> 5M> D2 Dš D9M> @9x> >V <… cN DB“ D9L>9 >8k‘: <L= 49˜ ctD >k•4 <L=

49˜ HN 9•: etD >k•4 D2 Dš =•D >‚> ;:>9 D• >89P? >L> <q49xE cN 3k•4 FL? D9‘: ;h cvI

=q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 &9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: cT <L =:>9 49™>8 C:>9 c•>8 F‚

>d>8<•4<N>9cq?cX>8cy>CK>8Dq?4˜2er>8D2C™4=q>9D?<•>4˜2>9M>5M>D2



-—2,(>.-})0@2-Rc3)=)-1c2,)•'Te2,

–G|HTbKb•Td

,•>8 ;•D ;:>9 >89:…= <L =•D 49™4 >d>8 >9:…= F– AE2> DBˆ>8 4˜2 ;9?2 9ˆ4 <‡49 C›

er>8 <L =•D =}D 9?qD c•>8 BtD ck•4 er>8 AE2> DM= ,BQ> D9•4 D• DB?>8 FL C2E

=Ž: D9‘: ;h Fx> c•>8 4K49 =q>8 >9tD <L FL? 4K4 5‡@ cq: 9•: 4˜2 er>8 Dš  c•> >2I

er>8 c‚E 49X DBˆ>8 D•>8 ;•D D9•4 D:„> FL BXD B2 >9:‚E 3L: 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› 4T DK4 5–>8 >M>8

42? >d>8 <•4 <N>9 cq? 4˜2 =S>9 eƒ <L= BW 4K4 3L: 9ˆ4 <•> HEIQ> CEŠD $‡49 C› er>8

4u> 4T C• D9:•D 4i C“ ;9?2 9ˆ4  4˜2 =Ž: 3L: 9ˆ4 FL <tI D9•4 D:„> <‡49

C›4˜2er>84˜24K49=q>8cƒ=:>949™>849?3L:9ˆ4cT

,B?>8 Cương lĩnh xây dựng đất nước trong thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở nước

ta ck•4 eq: 9•: .""  D9V>8 AE2 er>8 cN >QE <Q> >d= 3L: 9ˆ4 <•> =L c•> >2I Fw>

4T8:KDB‡;9?29ˆ4FLD9•4D:„>CMECy4

o1:—2,:>,.\Z2,)'32,}2)ˆR„)0m4*?28„):>)-•2,-V';@-„.

Về lý luận ." $Q>:> 49? Bz>8 ;9: 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> 49EIƒ> C2>8 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4

HM= <k•4 4K4 >k•4 ;9K4 3:•> D9L>9 D9E•4 c‡2 4˜2 >T D9S @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 8:r:

@9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9E•4 c‡2 DB“ D9L>9 =•D 3• @9x> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> ?

cT =EŠ> c: D•: D9y>8 <•: DB:…D cƒ @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 @9r: c: D96? 4?> ck‘>8

4K49=q>8FVCr>c•4<x@5M>D•48y><:‚>F•:49˜>89f2HN9•:49˜>89f24•>8Cr>

,B?>8 AEK DBS>9 c: DS= ck‘>8 4™E >k•4 &8EI„> _: )EŠ4  !‹ 9R %:>9 cN D:•@ 4x>

ck•4 49M> 9 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr>

!‹ 9R %:>9 49? Bz>8 \Muốn cứu nước và giải phóng dân tộc không có con đường nào

khác ngoài con đường cách mạng vô sản]

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB

\9†4T49˜>89f2HN9•:49˜>89f24•>8Cr>=•:8:r:@9T>8ck•44K45M>D•43‡K@

3™4FL>9œ>8>8k‘:<2?c•>8DBQ>D9•8:•:;9‰:K49>V<…]

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



e}D 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 FL? AE cq? 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> <L =•D C• <•2 49ˆ>

cX>8 cy> CK>8 CEŠD 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9 e:‚E AE2> DBˆ>8 9i> &8k‘: 4U> 49? Bz>8 4K49

=q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 “ D9E•4 c‡2 ;9V>8 D9– c•>8 <… D9E•4 FL? 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> “

49R>9 AEŠ4 =L 4T DR>9 c•4 <x@ 4T D9ƒ D9y>8 <•: DBk•4 4K49 =q>8 49R>9 AEŠ4 &9:…= F–

8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 @9r: ck•4 kE D:Q> D9•4 9:…> DBk•4 <L 3k•4 c: DtD I•E cƒ D:•> <Q> 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 DEI <L @9ki>8 9k•>8 D:•> <Q> DB?>8 Dki>8 <2:

>9k>8 <q: 4T r>9 9k“>8 AEI•D c‡>9 c•> DR>9 49tD DB:…D cƒ FL C™4 =q>9 4˜2 4K49 =q>8



8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 ,k Dk“>8 >LI <L 4i C“ c‡>9 9k•>8 cX>8 cy> 49? 9?qD c•>8 4˜2 er>8

FL >9M> 5M> D2 “ =Ž: D9‘: ;h 4g>8 >9k D?L> 3• 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 <L c:‚E ;:…> cƒ Dx@ 9•@

<•4 <k•>8 Dq? >Q> C™4 =q>9 D•>8 9•@ 49? 4K49 =q>8 “: FxI >y= Fœ>8 8:ki>8 42?

>8ˆ> 4‘ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: <L 4•: >8E‹> D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D

&2=

Về thực tiễn, Dk Dk“>8 49:•> <k•4 >y= Fœ>8 8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: cN ck•4 er>8 D2 ;9{>8 c‡>9 DB?>8 ki>8 <f>9 49R>9 DB‡ cuE D:Q> ;9: er>8

D9L>9 <x@ FL ck•4 ;9{>8 c‡>9 D:•@ D–4 DB?>8 4K4 4ki>8 <f>9 D:•@ D96? cN ck2 4K49 =q>8

.:…D&2=c:DšD9y>8<•:>LIc•>D9y>8<•:;9K4

,Bk•4 >d=  4K4 @9?>8 DBL? ctE DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 5? 49k2

4T c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 =L c: D96? ;9EI>9 9k•>8 @9?>8 ;:•> Dk Cr> D:ƒE Dk

Cr>>Q>5YBtD2>95g>84EŠ:4Y>8c‚EcN3‡D9tD3q:

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  >y= Fœ>8 FL 8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: er>8 cN <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D2 Fk•D AE2 =ˆ: ;9T ;9d> D•> D9tD Dš>8 3k•4

8:L>9 ck•4 >9œ>8 D9y>8 <•: D? <•> c†>9 42? <L 4E•4 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=  <x@

>Q>>k•4.:…D&2=5M>49˜4•>89U2

,š >d=  c•> >d=  8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•:

ck•4 er>8 D9ƒ 9:…> AE2 ck‘>8 <Š: ;•D 9•@ ;9K>8 49:•> F•: ;:•> AEŠ4 8:r: AEI•D cX>8

cy> =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 32 >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4 49Š>8 c• AEŠ4 49Š>8 @9?>8 ;:•> FL HMI

5•>8 49• c• 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> 8MI =u= =Š>8 49? 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: Dq? >Q> C™4 =q>9

D? <•> 49? 5M> D•4 D2 ck2 ;9K>8 49:•> c•> D9y>8 <•: ,š >d=  c•> >d=  3L:

9ˆ4 cT ck•4 D9ƒ 9:…> DB?>8 ck‘>8 <Š: D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: FL ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ 92: 49:•>

<k•4 4K49 =q>8 ;9K4 >92E “ 92: =:‚> 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 “ =:‚> y4 FL 4K49

=q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> “ =:‚> &2= >9z= D9•4 9:…> =–4 D:QE 49E>8 <L 9?L>

D9L>9 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 &9‘ 4T

ck‘>8 <Š: c•4 <x@ D• 49˜ CK>8 Dq? >LI er>8 cN 9EI c•>8 ck•4 DŠ: c2 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 92:

=:‚> C™4 =q>9 4r >k•4 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 D9‘: cq: c˜ C™4 cK>9 D9y>8 c• AEŠ4 % HM=

<k•4

,š >d=  c•> >2I ;9: 4r >k•4 cN 8:L>9 ck•4 c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD 4r >k•4 c: <Q>

49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: er>8 cN c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ 92: >9:…= F– 49:•> <k•4

HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL 3r? F… ,• AEŠ4 D9Š>8 >9tD ek‘>8 <Š: cT cN 4˜>8 4Š 8:œ

Fœ>8 c•4 <x@ Dq? c:‚E ;:…> cƒ HMI 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: FL HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: <q:

Dq? B2 4i C“ FxD 49tD D:>9 D9u> cƒ 3r? F… Fœ>8 49y4 ,• AEŠ4 #9: DS>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• 4T

>9œ>8 49EIƒ> 3:•> =•: 9… D9Š>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 <M= FL? ;9˜>8 9?r>8 FL C–@ c• 3L:

9ˆ4 8:ki>8 42? >8ˆ> 4‘ c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: ck•4 er>8 D9ƒ 9:…> DB?>8

ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: 49EIƒ> C2>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• 9L>8 9T2 >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> Fx> 9L>9 D96?

4i 49• D9‡ DBk‘>8 5k•: C• AEr> k•4 D96? c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 D9•4

9:…> c2 @9ki>8 9T2 c2 5q>8 9T2 AE2> 9… AEŠ4 D• HMI 5•>8 >‚> ;:>9 D• c•4 <x@ D• 49˜



@9KD 9EI >•: <•4 DB2>9 D9˜ DŠ: c2 4K4 >8E‹> <•4 3Q> >8?L: =“ B•>8 8:2? <kE Fd> 9T2

8:œ Fœ>8 3r> Cy4 5M> D•4 &9‘ FxI er>8 cN <N>9 cq? >9M> 5M> D2 8:L>9 ck•4 >9œ>8

D9L>9 D•E =•: DB?>8 4V>8 4E•4 3r? F… ctD >k•4 .:…D &2= D9Š>8 >9tD Fk•D AE2 ;9˜>8

9?r>8 ;:>9 D•  HN 9•: 49EIƒ> C2>8 D9‘: ;h cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2

c‡>99k•>8HN9•:49˜>89f2

9=286.y87?97o)59'2R.v1)=)-1c2,0>7™2,-.y4)•'2-?2*?2*32-?2*?2

:>:C2-?2*?2

Về lý luận 3L: 9ˆ4 >LI HEtD @9KD Dš AE2> c:ƒ= 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8

!‹ 9R %:>9 F‚ F2: DBU 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> DB?>8 <‡49 C› 4?: AEu> 49X>8 >9M>

5M><L>8k‘:<L=>Q><‡49C›

9˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> cK>9 8:K 42? F2: DBU 4˜2 4K >9M> >9tD <L Ff >9M> DB?>8 <‡49 C›

C?>8 ;9{>8 c‡>9 4K49 =q>8 <EV> <EV> <L C• >89:…@ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> >9M> 5M>

<L >8k‘: CK>8 Dq? B2 <‡49 C› Bz>8 8:2: 4t@ FV Cr> =EŠ> D9•4 9:…> ck•4 F2: DBU <N>9 cq?

4K49 =q>8 @9r: DB“ D9L>9 5M> D•4 <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8 <L 4i C“ cƒ HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8

D? <•> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 ." $Q>:> 49? Bz>8 4K49 =q>8 <L >8LI 9•: 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 <2?

c•>8 C• <:Q> =:>9 8:2: 4t@ DBk•4 9•D <L <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8 <L 9•D C™4 4u> D9:•D 3r?

cr= 49? D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> >•E ;9V>8 4T C• c‹>8 DS>9 FL ˜>8 9• 4˜2 >9M>

5M><2?c•>8D9S4K49=q>8FVCr>;9V>8D9ƒD9•49:…>ck•4

)EK> DB:…D AE2> c:ƒ= cT 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> FL ;• D9š2 DBEI‚> D9Š>8 4˜2 5M> D•4

4?: \Dân là gốc của nước] !‹ 9R %:>9 cN >9x> D9™4 CME Cy4 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M>

&8k‘: 49? Bz>8 4K49 =q>8 49† 4T D9ƒ 8:L>9 ck•4 D9y>8 <•: >•E ck•4 AEu> 49X>8 >9M>

5M> D92= 8:2 "Cách mạng là công việc của dân chúng, chứ không phải của một, hai

người", "Dễ mười lần không dân cũng chịu, khó trăm lần dân liệu cũng xong".

!‹ 9R %:>9 c‚ 42? C™4 =q>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4˜2 5M> D•4 c}4 3:…D <L C™4 =q>9 4˜2 49˜

>89f2 IQE >k•4 &8k‘: ;9{>8 c‡>9 \M> D2 4T =•D 8 >‹>8 >L> IQE >k•4 eT <L =•D

DBEI‚> D9Š>8 AEb 3KE 4˜2 D2 ,š Hk2 c•> >2I =Ž: ;9: ,• AEŠ4 3‡ HM= <d>8 D9S D:>9 D9u>

tI <q: CV: >•: >T ;•D D9L>9 =•D <L> CT>8 FV 4Y>8 =q>9 =€ D? <•> >T <k•D AE2 =ˆ: C•

>8EI9:ƒ=;9T;9d>>T>9t>49S=DtD4r<g3K>>k•4FL<g4k•@>k•4]

!‹9R%:>9 Toàn tập, &H39R>9DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DDB



eƒ Dq? B2 C™4 =q>9 49? 4K49 =q>8 C™4 =q>9 D?L> 5M> D•4 !‹ 9R %:>9 >9t> =q>9

@9r: D:> 5M> DV> DBˆ>8 FL @9KD 9EI AEI‚> 5M> 49˜ 4˜2 5M> ck2 <q: AEI‚> <•: 49? 5M>

@9r: 5Y>8 C™4 5M> DL: 5M> <•4 5M> =L <L= <•: 49? 5M> &8k‘: F:•D =EŠ> ck•4 8:r:

@9T>8 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 FL >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 @9r: D• =S>9 4™E <tI =S>9 3z>8

ctE DB2>9 4K49 =q>8 3z>8 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> #9: 4ách mạng đã thành công thì quyền

thuộc về dân chúng số nhiều, thế thì dân chúng mới được hưởng hạnh phúc". "Khi đất



nước độc lập và trở thành nước dân chủ thì lợi ích thuộc về nhân dân. Quyền hạn đều

của dân... quyền hành và lực lượng đều ở nơi dân". "Việc gì có lợi cho dân phải hết sức

làm. Việc gì có hại cho dân, ta phải hết sức tránh"...

Về thực tiễn 3L: 9ˆ4 >LI cN ck•4 49™>8 =:>9 AE2 >9œ>8 D9L>9 3q: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D

&2=9i>=•DD9•;ŸAE2

,Bk•4 >8LI 4T er>8 <N>9 cq? 5M> D•4 D2 cN <:Q@ D:•@ FY>8 <Q> ctE DB2>9 4™E >k•4 4™E

>9L C?>8 5? 9q> 49• F‚ >9x> D9™4 FL 3‡ <•: R49 8:2: 4t@ 49: @9Š: >9œ>8 D• 49™4 FL 4K

>9M> <N>9 cq? @9?>8 DBL? cN ;9V>8 D9tI 9•D C™4 =q>9 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 >9M> 5M> ;9V>8

AE2> DM= c•> <•: R49 4i 3r> 4˜2 >9M> 5M> >9tD <L >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 ? D9:•E >:‚=

D:> FL? ;9r >d>8 4K49 =q>8 FL C™4 =q>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 9ˆ cN 9k•>8 F‚ 49˜ DBki>8 4uE

F:…> c: DS= =•D <•4 <k•>8 3Q> >8?L: 5M> D•4 #•D AEr 4˜2 >9œ>8 >9x> D9™4 cT <L <•4

<k•>8 5M> 49X>8 3Q> DB?>8 DBk•4 9•D <L 4V>8 >V>8 ;9V>8 ck•4 Dx@ 9•@ 49† D9E 9XD

ck•4 Du>8 <•@ DBR D9™4 D:ƒE Dk Cr> D9L>9 D9‡ 9?}4 =•D 3• @9x> D9E•4 Du>8 <•@ DBQ> 4U>

<•4 <k•>8 3Q> >8?L: D9S 9q> 9~@ =?>8 =2>9 ? cT 4K4 @9?>8 DBL? 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ “

>k•4D24EŠ:D9•;Ÿ0"0cuED9•;Ÿ00c‚EcN3‡D9tD3q:

,š >d=  F•: Dk 4K49 <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ FL 5M> D•4 cq: 3:ƒE DBE>8 D9L>9

<•: R49 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL 4˜2 D?L> 5M> D•4 er>8 cN AEK>

DB:…D CME Cy4 FL B2 C™4 D9•4 9:…> DBQ> D9•4 D• Dk Dk“>8 4?: 4K49 =q>8 <L C• >89:…@ 4˜2

5M> 5? 5M> FS 5M> er>8 cN >QE 42? ;9vE 9:…E c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL >8k‘: 4LI 4T BE•>8

8:r: AEI•D cX>8 cy> =Š: AE2> 9… 8:œ2 Ft> c‚ 5M> D•4 FL 5M> 49˜ ;:Q> DBS HMI 5•>8 <•4

<k•>8 4K49 =q>8 5? cT cN @9KD 9EI 42? c• C™4 =q>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> DBk•4 9•D <L 49?

=–4 D:QE 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 ,9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4E•4 ,•>8 ;9“: >89f2 ,9K>8 ,K=  <L

3:ƒE 9:…> 9Y>8 9‹> >9tD =:>9 49™>8 c:ƒ> 9S>9 >9tD 4˜2 3L: 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› 4?: 4K49 =q>8

<LC•>89:…@4˜25M>5?5M>FS5M>

,B?>8 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 3r? F… 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 FL ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M>

(9K@ HM= <k•4  F•: D:>9 D9u> \,9L 9I C:>9 DtD 4r 49™ >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E

=tD >k•4 >9tD c‡>9 ;9V>8 49‡E <L= >V <…] er>8 cN 5•2 49y4 FL? >9M> 5M> cƒ HMI 5•>8

FL 3r? F… 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 cN @9KD c•>8 4E•4 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> 49Š>8 D9•4

5M> HM= <k•4 5? cT cN <L= 49? D:‚= <•4 ;9K>8 49:•> >8LI 4L>8 <•> =q>9 ,B?>8 4E•4

;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 %  4™E >k•4  F•: D:>9 D9u> Không có gì quý hơn độc

lập tự do", "chống Mỹ, cứu nước là nhiệm vụ thiêng liêng của cả dân tộc",  er>8 FL

!‹ 9R %:>9 cN c•>8 F:Q> C™4 =q>9 D?L> 5M> FL? 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> D9u> D9K>9 <V: 4EŠ>

=ˆ: 8:2: Du>8 HN 9•: Dš y4 49R &2= AEI•D DM= cK>9 D9y>8 c• AEŠ4 %  ck2 C™4 =q>9

5M>D•4<Q>c†>942?=•:49:•>D9y>8DQ>c•AEŠ4cuEC‰9Y>8=q>9>9tDD9•8:•:

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  er>8 D2 =y4 @9r: ;9EI•D c:ƒ= 49˜ AE2> 5EI b 49R 5EI

DBS AEK <ME 4i 49• ;• 9?q49 9T2 Dx@ DBE>8 AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@ 49? >Q> C™4 =q>9 4K49

=q>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 3‡ CEI 8:r= ,š >d=  c•> >2I F•: ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: C™4 =q>9

4˜2 =ˆ: Du>8 <•@ >9M> 5M> 4˜2 Dš>8 ci> F‡ c‡2 @9ki>8 4K >9M> ck•4 DV> DBˆ>8 FL @9KD



9EI 5? cT >k•4 D2 cN Fk•D AE2 ;9T ;9d> 3k•4 C2>8 D9‘: ;h cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2

9:…>cq:9T2

0EtD @9KD Dš >9œ>8 4i C“ FL D9•4 D:„> >T: DBQ> er>8 D2 cN >QE <Q> 3L: 9ˆ4 <•>

\Sự nghiệp cách mạng là của nhân dân, do nhân dân, vì nhân dân. Toàn bộ hoạt động

của Đảng phải xuất phát từ lợi ích và nguyện vọng chân chính của nhân dân. Sức mạnh

của Đảng là ở sự gắn bó mật thiết với nhân dân. Quan liêu, mệnh lệnh, xa rời nhân dân

sẽ đưa đến những tổn thất không lường được đối với vận mệnh của đất nước]

-E2,2,“2,)•2,)•8S2,)\ˆ2,/-•.Rc.R3>2/r883>2*?2

i C“ 4˜2 3L: 9ˆ4 >LI <L AE2> c:ƒ= 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> 4?: 4K49 =q>8 <L

C• >89:…@ 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 c}4 3:…D <L AE2> c:ƒ= 4˜2 !‹ 9R %:>9 F‚ cq: c?L> ;•D 5M>

D•4 ,B?>8 D?L> 3• C• >89:…@ 4˜2 =S>9 !‹ 9R %:>9 AE2> DM= c•> =ˆ: Ft> c‚ C?>8

Ft> c‚ c?L> ;•D ck•4 &8k‘: c‚ 4x@ >9:‚E >9tD &8k‘: <EV> >9t> =q>9 Bz>8 Đoàn kết,

đoàn kết, đại đoàn kết, Thành công, thành công, đại thành công"

#:>9 >89:…= >LI 4U> 5•2 DBQ> DBEI‚> D9Š>8 IQE >k•4 >9M> K: D:>9 D9u> 4Š ;•D 4•>8

c‹>84˜25M>D•4.:…D&2=

#9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 49† ck•4 9S>9 D9L>9 DBQ> 4i C“ <•: R49 49E>8 D?L> 5M> D•4

FL @9Y 9•@ F•: <•: R49 B:Q>8 4˜2 =Ž: 8:2: 4t@ FL Du>8 <•@ DB?>8 HN 9•: DBQ> Dš>8 49}>8

ck‘>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> ,Bk•4 cMI DB?>8 49• c• @9?>8 ;:•> C“ 5f 4K4 Fki>8 DB:‚E cN Dx@ 9•@

ck•4 5M> D•4 4Y>8 c™>8 <Q> 49Š>8 >8?q: HM= 3r? F… ck•4 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 <L <X4 cT <•:

R49 4˜2 9ˆ @9Y 9•@ F•: <•: R49 4˜2 5M> D•4 C?>8 C• c?L> ;•D tI ;9V>8 D9ƒ <ME 3‚> FS ;9:

ctD >k•4 cN ck•4 c•4 <x@ <•: R49 4˜2 4K4 DB:‚E cq: @9?>8 ;:•> <q: cŠ: <x@ F•: <•: R49 4˜2

>9M> 5M> 9† 4T <•: R49 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> <EV> <EV> 8y> <:‚> F•: <•: R49 D?L> 5M>

D•4 >Q> C• c?L> ;•D 8:œ2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL er>8 •>8 Cr> F•: 4K4 8:2: Du>8 HN 9•:

;9K4 <L 3‚> 49}D <ME 5L: 4r DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 FL DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 HN

9•:49˜>89f2

%}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD <L D• 49™4 D:QE 3:ƒE Dx@ 9•@ c?L> ;•D =ˆ: 8:2: 4t@ Du>8 <•@

>9M> 5M> ck•4 9?qD c•>8 D96? 4K4 >8EIQ> Dy4 C2E c?L> ;•D @9r: HEtD @9KD Dš =–4 D:QE

FS >k•4 FS 5M> DBQ> 4i C“ IQE >k•4 D9ki>8 5M> 49Š>8 K@ 3™4 3T4 <•D >89P? >L> <q4

9xE e?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 @9r: ck•4 HMI 5•>8 DBQ> >‚> Dr>8 <:Q> =:>9 4V>8  >V>8  DBR 9?qD

c•>8 4˜2 %}D DBx> @9r: D96? >8EIQ> Dy4 9:…@ D9ki>8 5M> 49˜ ;9Š: c?L> ;•D DB?>8 %}D

DBx> <L <ME 5L: 49}D 49€ c?L> ;•D D9xD C• 49M> D9L>9 D9M> K: 8:X@ c” >92E 4Y>8 D:•> 3•

er>8<L=•DD9L>9F:Q>4˜2%}DDBx>c‹>8D9‘:<L<•4<k•>8<N>9cq?%}DDBx>

eƒ D9•4 9:…> cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> er>8 @9r: <EV> c™>8 Fœ>8 DBQ> <x@ DBk‘>8 4˜2 8:2:

4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 8:2: 4t@ D:QE 3:ƒE 49? <•: R49 4˜2 >9œ>8 >8k‘: <2? c•>8 FL <•: R49 4˜2

D?L> 5M> D•4 ;9V>8 32? 8:‘ ck•4 DK49 B‘: <•: R49 49E>8 4˜2 5M> D•4 F•: <•: R49 B:Q>8 4˜2

8:2: 4t@ =S>9 er>8 @9r: ;•D 9•@ 9L: 9U2 8:œ2 <•: R49 49E>8 FL <•: R49 3• @9x> 4˜2 4K4



8:2: 4t@ FL Du>8 <•@ HN 9•: @9r: HK4 c‡>9 cX>8 cy> =–4 D:QE 49:•> <k•4 =–4 D:QE DBk•4

=yD FL 49ki>8 DBS>9 9L>9 c•>8 @9Y 9•@ F•: AE2> 9… 8:2: 4t@ 3:•> c•: “ =Ž: D9‘: ;h

.:…4 HMI 5•>8 ;9Š: c?L> ;•D D9Š>8 >9tD 5M> D•4 D9V>8 AE2 D• 49™4 4K4 c?L> D9ƒ 49R>9

DB‡ HN 9•: FL =}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD F•: 9S>9 D9™4 FL DQ> 8ˆ: D9R49 9•@ F•: Dš>8

D9‘:;h4–D9ƒ<LFt>c‚4Tb>89f249:•><k•4

Về thực tiễn Ft> c‚ cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D•4 cN ck•4 <‡49 C› 4x> 9:…> cq: .:…D &2=

<‡49C›er>8;:ƒ=>89:…=DBQ>D9•4D•

EŠ: D9• ;Ÿ 0"0 cuE D9• ;Ÿ 00 DBk•4 ;• D9Y =•: 4˜2 5M> D•4 <L Dk 3r> D9•4 5M>

@9ki>8 ,MI 4K4 8:2: 4t@ c‡2 49˜ >V>8 5M> Dk Cr> D:ƒE Dk Cr> “ >k•4 D2 c‚E DB“ >Q> 3tD

4x@ DBk•4 D9‘: 4E•4 ;9V>8 D9ƒ >QE 42? ck•4 >8ˆ> 4‘ 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ ;9V>8 HMI 5•>8

ck•4 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D•4 FS FxI =ˆ: 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 c‚E 3‡

cL>K@FLD9tD3q:

,š >d=  ;9: 4T C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> =•: ck•4 HMI

5•>8 FL >8LI 4L>8 4˜>8 4Š C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 FL Dx@ 9•@ DB?>8 !•:

@9r> c• c‹>8 =:>9 %}D DBx> 5M> 49˜ eV>8 ki>8 %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 ck2 D•: D9y>8

<•: 4˜2 4E•4 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=  ,9y>8 <•: Ff cq: 4˜2 K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K=

<L ;•D AEr 4˜2 49:•> <k•4 cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 ;9“: >89f2 D?L> 5M> D•4 DB•4 D:•@ <L 4˜2

49˜ DBki>8 >QE 42? >9:…= F– 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 <Q> 9L>8 cuE 4˜2 er>8 FL !‹ 9R

%:>9

,B?>8 92: 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL c• AEŠ4 % HM= <k•4 

er>8 cN 9EI c•>8 ck•4 =ˆ: 8:2: 4t@ 5M> D•4 DV> 8:K? 5k•: >8ˆ> 4‘ 4K49 =q>8 Dx@

9•@ DB?>8 %}D DBx> .:…D %:>9 $:Q> .:…D DB?>8 %}D DBx> ,• AEŠ4 .:…D &2= %}D DBx>

M> D•4 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2= .:…D &2= Dq? >Q> ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 D? <•> Fœ>8

49y4 4V <x@ 42? c• ;• D9Y ck2 C• >89:…@ 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 c•> D?L> D9y>8 ,9y>8 <•:

4˜2 4K4 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> 49Š>8 D9•4 5M> (9K@ FL c• AEŠ4 % <L D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 49:•>

<k•4 Dx@ 9•@ c•>8 F:Q> D?L> 5M> cK>9 8:}4 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> D•4

5?er>8<N>9cq?

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  5? 49k2 4T >9x> D9™4 cX>8 cy> F‚ C• D‹> Dq: 4˜2 >‚> ;:>9

D• >9:‚E D9L>9 @9u> 49k2 D9tI ck•4 =}D DR49 4•4 4˜2 4i 49• D9‡ DBk‘>8 >Q> D2 cN 4T

>9œ>8 49R>9 CK49 ;9V>8 @9Y 9•@ DB?>8 4r: Dq? HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 <L= 49? ;9Š: cq: c?L>

;•D D?L> 5M> c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 4T @9u> 3‡ 8:r= CXD C• >89:…@ HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ,•

AEŠ48}@;9T;9d>

,š >d=  c•> >2I F•: C• ;:Q> c‡>9 =–4 D:QE 49:•> <k•4 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L

c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 8y> <:‚> F•: 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 8y> <:‚> F•: 8:r: @9T>8

8:2: 4t@ 8:r: @9T>8 4?> >8k‘: HMI 5•>8 4E•4 CŠ>8 t= >? 9q>9 @9X4 49? >9M> 5M>

HMI 5•>8 =•D HN 9•: 4V>8 3z>8 5M> 49˜ Fd> =:>9 er>8 cN 4˜>8 4Š FL Dd>8 4k‘>8

ck•4 =•D 3k•4 AE2> DBˆ>8 ;9Š: cq: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M> .:…4 er>8 FL &9L >k•4 32> 9L>9



>9:‚E 49R>9 CK49 =•: >9k ;:>9 D• 9• 8:2 cS>9 8:2? AEI‚> C› 5–>8 ctD <ME 5L: 49? >V>8

5M> 49R>9 CK49 ;9?2 9ˆ4 FL 4V>8 >89… >9:‚E cq? <ExD AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ 5M> D•4 DV> 8:K?

F‚ HT2 cT: 8:r= >89P? cN cK@ ™>8 ck•4 <•: R49 4˜2 4K4 8:2: 4t@ 4K4 Du>8 <•@ DB?>8 HN

9•: ;ƒ 4r F•: c‹>8 3L? .:…D &2= c‡>9 4k “ >k•4 >8?L: <L= 49? ;9Š: c?L> ;•D D?L> 5M>

D•4 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 &9‘ FxI >k•4 D2 ;9V>8 >9œ>8 Fk•D AE2 ck•4 >9œ>8 ;9T ;9d>

3Q> DB?>8 cŠ: @9T ck•4 >9œ>8 DK4 c•>8 3tD <•: 4˜2 DS>9 9S>9 AEŠ4 D• =L 4U> cqD ck•4

>9:‚E D9L>9 D•E =•: D? <•> DB?>8 4V>8 4E•4 c•: =•: D:‚= <•4 4˜2 ctD >k•4 ck•4 Dd>8

4k‘>8F‡D9•AEŠ4D•ck•4>M>842?

r8-Œ47’)1c2-*?28„):†.7’)1c2-8-ˆ.Rc.7’)1c2-8632,2\†):†.7’)

1c2-59•)8r

i C“ 4˜2 3L: 9ˆ4 >LI <L =Š: AE2> 9… 3:…> 49™>8 8:œ2 Ft> c‚ 5M> D•4 FL Ft> c‚

AEŠ4 D• DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 D96? 4?> ck‘>8 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> >T: B:Q>8

4g>8 >9k DB?>8 Ft> c‚ =Š: AE2> 9… 3:…> 49™>8 8:œ2 >9M> DŠ 3Q> DB?>8 FL >9M> DŠ 3Q>

>8?L:49˜AE2>FL;9K49AE2>DB?>8C•@9KDDB:ƒ>4˜2C•FxD9:…>Dk•>8>T:49E>8

%K4 cN >89:Q> 4™E 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> ;9: 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> “ 8:2: c?q> D• 5? 4q>9 DB2>9

`>8 49? Bz>8 c•> =•D 8:2: c?q> >L? cT @9ki>8 D9™4 Cr> HEtD Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 C€ 49R>

=E‹: DBQ> @9q= F: D?L> D9• 8:•: FL <X4 cT 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> C€ c‹>8 <?qD HrI B2 49˜

>89f2 4•>8 Cr> C€ ck•4 D9:•D <x@ DBQ> D?L> D9• 8:•: >9k =•D AEK DBS>9 <‡49 C› D• >9:Q>

#• D–4 Dk Dk“>8 cT >9k>8 >89:Q> 4™E 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> “ 8:2: c?q> c• AEŠ4 49˜ >89f2

." $Q>:> >9t> =q>9 Dd>8 4k‘>8 =Š: <:Q> 9… 49}D 49€ 8:œ2 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> D9• 8:•:

4T 92: 3• @9x> <L 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 FL 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 “

D9E•4 c‡2 .•: AE2> >:…= 49˜ >89f2 c• AEŠ4 <L 4?> c†2 92: FU: =•D FU: 3K= FL? 8:2:

4t@ FV Cr> 49R>9 AEŠ4 =•D FU: 3K= FL? 4K4 5M> D•4 D9E•4 c‡2 !‹ 9R %:>9 49? Bz>8

=EŠ> 8:•D 4?> FxD cT >8k‘: D2 @9r: c‹>8 D9‘: 4yD 4r 92: FU: >•E 4yD =•D FU: 4?> FxD

Fw> CŠ>8 FL 4K: FU: ;:2 <q: =ˆ4 B2 eT <L >9œ>8 <Ex> c:ƒ= ;9?2 9ˆ4 4˜2 ." $Q>:> !‹

9R %:>9 F‚ 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> DB?>8 c:‚E ;:…> =•: 32? 8‹= 92: 3• @9x> <L 4K49 =q>8

FV Cr> “ 49R>9 AEŠ4 FL 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 “ D9E•4 c‡2 FL =Š: AE2> 9… 3:…>

49™>88:œ292:4E•44K49=q>8cT

,Bk•4 ;9: c: B2 >k•4 >8?L: DS= ck‘>8 4™E >k•4 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN 4T >:‚= D:> CME Cy4

FL? C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4 <L 49˜ >89f2 IQE >k•4 b D9™4 4Š ;•D 4•>8 c‹>8 2>9 5g>8 CK>8

Dq? ,EI FxI &8k‘: Fw> D9tI 49† B:Q>8 C™4 =q>9 cT D9S 49k2 c˜ cƒ cK>9 D9y>8 ;• D9Y

=•: 4˜2 5M> D•4 e: B2 >k•4 >8?L: DS= ck‘>8 4™E >k•4 HOD DBQ> =•D ;9R2 4q>9 ;9K4

D9•4 49tD <L !‹ 9R %:>9 c: DS= C™4 =q>9 4˜2 D9‘: cq: cƒ DB2>9 D9˜ cƒ ;•D 9•@ F•: C™4

=q>9 5M> D•4 Dq? >Q> C™4 =q>9 D•>8 9•@ c˜ ;9r >d>8 cK>9 cE•: c• AEŠ4 <xD c• @9?>8

;:•> 4™E >k•4 4™E 5M> +™4 =q>9 D9‘: cq: =L 4EŠ: 4Y>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 cN DS= ck•4 <L

DS>9 c?L> ;•D C• 8:X@ c” 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> FL 4K4 5M> D•4 3‡ K@ 3™4 DBQ> D9• 8:•:

>9tD<L>k•4&82HN9•:49˜>89f2FVCr>(9K@



%EŠ> 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 =S>9 4u> D9:•D @9r: c?L> ;•D F•: 4K4 5M> D•4 ;9K4 4Y>8 49E>8

4r>9 >8• %EŠ> cK>9 D9y>8 c• AEŠ4 HM= <k•4 @9r: D9•4 9:…> ;9Š: <:Q> =:>9 49:•> ctE

8:œ2 <2? c•>8 “ 4K4 D9E•4 c‡2 F•: >92E FL 8:œ2 <2? c•>8 “ D9E•4 c‡2 F•: FV Cr> “ 49R>9

AEŠ4>•EDK49B:Q>8=Ž:<•4<k•>8D9S;9V>8;9V>8D9ƒ>L?D9y>8<•:ck•4

,96? !‹ 9R %:>9 5? c:‚E ;:…> <‡49 C› cN D92I c•: ;• D9Y 5M> D•4 ;9V>8 @9r: <L D9•

<•4 @9?>8 ;:•> @9ki>8 eV>8 =L <L 49˜ >89f2 Dk 3r> @9ki>8 ,MI >Q> 4E•4 ctE DB2>9

8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 =EŠ> 8:L>9 D9y>8 <•: DB:…D cƒ @9r: c: D96? 4?> ck‘>8

4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> .S FxI 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D2 FS c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 FL 49˜

>89f2 HN 9•: ;9V>8 DK49 B‘: 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49E>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4K4 >k•4 FS 9U2 3S>9

c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ FL D:•> 3• HN 9•: e?L> ;•D AEŠ4 D• DB2>9 D9˜ C• c‹>8 DS>9 ˜>8

9• FL 8:X@ c” AEŠ4 D• DB“ D9L>9 =•D >9M> DŠ D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 C• >89:…@ 5•>8 >k•4 FL 8:œ

>k•44˜2>9M>5M>D2

!‹ 9R %:>9 cN HMI 5•>8 >Q> =•D 9… D9Š>8 AE2> c:ƒ= F‚ Ft> c‚ ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9 5M>

D•4 F•: C™4 =q>9 D9‘: cq: eT <L @9r: c}D 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= DB?>8

C• 8y> 3T F•: 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> D9• 8:•: #•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ 49˜ >89f2 IQE >k•4 49M>

49R>9 F•: 49˜ >89f2 AEŠ4 D• DB?>8 CK>8 •2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 DB2>9 D9˜ C• 8:X@ c”

4˜2 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 C• ˜>8 9• 4˜2 >9M> <?q: D:•> 3• c‹>8 D9‘: ;9V>8 AEQ>

>89f2 F– AEŠ4 D• 42? 4r 4˜2 =S>9 T AE2> 9… 9œE >89‡ 9•@ DK4 C|> CL>8 \làm bạn với

mọi nước dân chủ]

•2 FL? >9œ>8 <Ex> c:ƒ= cT er>8 D2 HK4 c‡>9 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L 3• @9x> 4˜2

4K49 =q>8 D9• 8:•: cƒ @9KD 9EI C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4 DB2>9 D9˜ C™4 =q>9 D9‘: cq: 8:L>9

c•4 <x@ D9Š>8 >9tD 49? ctD >k•4 #9: 4r >k•4 AEK c• c: <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 3Š:

4r>9 D?L> 4uE 9T2 AEŠ4 D• 9T2 er>8 49? Bz>8 C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4 <L b 49R Fki> <Q> D9?KD

;9‰: DS>9 DBq>8 >k•4 >89P? ;O= @9KD DB:ƒ> 9k•>8 D•: HN 9•: 5M> 8:LE >k•4 =q>9 4V>8

3z>8 5M> 49˜ Fd> =:>9 <L 49R>9 DB‡ HN 9•: •> c‡>9 >8E‹> >9M> <•4 5‹: 5L? CK>8 Dq?

<L <•: D9• F‚ F‡ DBR c‡2 k•4 C™4 =q>9 4˜2 D9‘: cq: <L ;9?2 9ˆ4 4V>8 >89…

FŠ> D9‡ DBk‘>8 ? cT er>8 49˜ DBki>8 @9KD DB:ƒ> >‚> ;:>9 D• 9L>8 9T2 >9:‚E D9L>9

@9u> Fx> c•>8 D96? 4i 49• D9‡ DBk‘>8 c‡>9 9k•>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 =“ 4›2 9•: >9x@

;:>9 D• ;9E F•4 FL AEŠ4 D• c2 5q>8 9T2 c2 @9ki>8 9T2 4K4 AE2> 9… cŠ: >8?q: >9z=

8:r: @9T>8 =ˆ: D:‚= >d>8 4˜2 ctD >k•4 D9E 9XD 4K4 >8E‹> <•4 3Q> >8?L: DB2>9 D9˜ D9‘:

4iFk•DAE2D9K49D9™4cƒD:•><Q>

Về thực tiễn DB?>8 32 =ki: >d= cuE D9• ;Ÿ 00 (92> •: 9ME (92> 9ME ,B:>9

&8EI„> ,9K: !ˆ4 5? >9œ>8 9q> 49• 49˜ AE2> ;9K49 AE2> cN ;9V>8 DS= ck•4 C™4

=q>9 D9‘: cq: >Q> 5Y cN 9•D C™4 4Š 8y>8 C• ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9 DB?>8 >k•4 F•: C™4 =q>9

AEŠ4D•;9V>8D9ƒD9L>94V>8

,š >d=  ;9: er>8 B2 c‘: 4?: 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <L =•D 3• @9x> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8

FV Cr> D9• 8:•: C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4 FL C™4 =q>9 D9‘: cq: =•: Dš>8 3k•4 ck•4 ;•D 9•@

=•D 4K49 cX>8 cy> ,•>8 ;9“: >89f2 ,9K>8 ,K= >d=  D9y>8 <•: <L 5? er>8 cN 5LI



4V>8 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 >k•4 c‹>8 D9‘: DB2>9 D9˜ ck•4 C™4 =q>9

D9‘: cq: DB•4 D:•@ <L F:…4 4K4 >k•4 e‹>8 %:>9 cK>9 D9y>8 @9KDHRD &9xD <L= 49? AEM>

&9xD “ eV>8 ki>8 DQ <:…D 3ˆ> D2I C2: B…E BN cƒ D2 ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9 3Q> DB?>8 F•: C™4

=q>9 3Q> >8?L: 8:L>9 49R>9 AEI‚> >92>9 8ˆ> RD c• =KE K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= D9L>9

4V>8 <L C• D9ƒ 9:…> C:>9 c•>8 3L: 9ˆ4 ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9 D? <•> 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= F•:

C™4=q>9Ffcq:4˜2D9‘:cq:

,B?>8 D9‘: ;h  F•: 49˜ DBki>8 5•2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 c‹>8 D9‘: B2 C™4

DB2>9 D9˜ C• 8:X@ c” 4˜2 ,BE>8 )EŠ4 $:Q> 0V FL C• c‹>8 DS>9 ˜>8 9• 4˜2 >9M> 5M> D9•

8:•: ;ƒ 4r er>8 •>8 Cr> FL >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 (9K@ er>8 cN Dq? >Q> <•4 <k•>8 D? <•>

49? ;9K>8 4E•4 49:•> Dš>8 3k•4 c: D•: D9y>8 <•: >9tD <L “ 49:•> 5‡49 <‡49 C› e:…> :Q>

(9˜ ,B?>8 D9‘: ;h  ;:>9 >89:…= ;•D 9•@ C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4 F•: C™4 =q>9

D9‘: cq: ck•4 er>8 >M>8 <Q> Du= 42? =•: 3“: ck‘>8 <Š: D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: FL ;•D 9•@

49}D 49€ 92: 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 “ 92: =:‚> >9z= =–4 D:QE 49E>8 <L 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚>

&2= 9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD ctD >k•4 ek‘>8 <Š: cT cN @9KD 9EI 42? c• C™4 =q>9 5M> D•4

DB2>9 D9˜ DŠ: c2 C™4 =q>9 D9‘: cq: 32? 8‹= C™4 =q>9 4˜2 9… D9Š>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2

4˜2 @9?>8 DBL? 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 @9?>8 DBL? 9U2 3S>9 5M> 49˜ C™4 =q>9 4˜2 4r $:Q>

0V FL ,BE>8 )EŠ4 4˜2 ;9Š: c?L> ;•D 32 >k•4 eV>8 ki>8 Dq? >Q> C™4 =q>9 D•>8 9•@

D?<•>cK>93q:c•AEŠ4% D9Š>8>9tD,•AEŠ4

,š  c•> >2I >9tD <L Dš >d=  ;9: er>8 c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: DV> DBˆ>8 FL

9L>9 c•>8 D96? AEI <ExD ;9K49 AE2> Dš 3‰ 4i 49• AEr> 8 AE2> <:QE 32? 4t@

cN @9KD 9EI ck•4 D:‚= >d>8 4˜2 ctD >k•4 #•D 9•@ F•: c•: =•: DB?>8 >k•4 er>8 &9L

>k•4 D2 4g>8 4T C• c•: =•: AE2> DBˆ>8 F‚ 49R>9 CK49 cŠ: >8?q: D9•4 9:…> 9•: >9x@ ;:>9

D• ;9E F•4 FL AEŠ4 D• 4T AE2> 9… F•: 9i>  >k•4 FL FY>8 <N>9 D9• DBQ> D9• 8:•: 5?

cT cN DB2>9 D9˜ ck•4 >8E‹> <•4 D? <•> Dš 3Q> >8?L: >9tD <L FŠ> D9‡ DBk‘>8 4V>8 >89…

;:>9 >89:…= AEr> <b >Q> ck2 ctD >k•4 Fk•D AE2 ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ;:>9 D• HN 9•: 49EIƒ>

=q>9C2>8D9‘:;h4V>8>89:…@9T29:…>cq:9T2

!™0@2-Rc3RF2,Ro2)•'Te2,0>2-?28•->2,Ri9(e3Re18-o2,0Œ.)•')=)-

1c2,$.y8'1

- Về khoa học 4i C“ 4˜2 3L: 9ˆ4 >LI <L AE2> c:ƒ= 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> F‚

C™ =…>9 <‡49 C› 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> F‚ F2: DBU 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> F‚ =Š: AE2> 9…

8:œ2 Ft> c‚ 8:2: 4t@ FL Ft> c‚ 5M> D•4 DB?>8 4K49 =q>8 FV Cr> <L Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9

F‚ er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= FL F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 cŠ: F•: 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2=

9˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> 49? Bz>8 DB?>8 =Ž: D9‘: cq: =Ž: 5M> D•4 32? 8:‘ 4g>8 4T =•D

8:2: 4t@ c™>8 “ F‡ DBR DBE>8 DM= =ˆ: Ft> c‚ 4˜2 D9‘: cq: 4˜2 5M> D•4 D9L>9 92I 3q: c‚E

DYI D9E•4 FL? Dk Dk“>8 ck‘>8 <Š: 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ DBE>8 DM= 8:2: 4t@ <N>9 cq? D9V>8 AE2

c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 >T *z>8 DB?>8 HN 9•: Dk 3r> 49˜ >89f2 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:œ2 8:2: 4t@

FV Cr> FL 8:2: 4t@ Dk Cr> c•> =•D 8:2: c?q> >9tD c‡>9 C€ HEtD 9:…> 49R>9 cr>8 4˜2 4K4

8:2: 4t@ cT <L cr>8 4•>8 Cr> FL cr>8 Dk Cr> er>8 •>8 Cr> <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 49R>9 DB‡



4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 4T F2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 8:r: @9T>8 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M>

FL >9œ>8 >8k‘: <2? c•>8 ;9‰: K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ Dk 3r> $b <Ex> F‚ HMI 5•>8 49R>9 cr>8 4˜2

8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 4˜2 49˜ >89f2 %K4 $Q>:> Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 8‹= >9:‚E <Ex>

c:ƒ=DB?>8cTAE2>DBˆ>8>9tD<L<Ex>c:ƒ=F‚F2:DBU<N>9cq?4˜2er>8•>8Cr>

.2: DBU <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> cŠ: F•: HN 9•: <L Ft> c‚ ;9K49 AE2> HEtD @9KD Dš

c‡2 F‡ <‡49 C› 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> D‹> Dq: CEŠD D9‘: ;h 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜

>9M> 5M> DB?>8 D9‘: ;h AEK c• <Q> 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: DB?>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: 49? c•>

;9: HMI 5•>8 D9L>9 4V>8 49˜ >89f2 4•>8 Cr> +• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 4T >•: 5E>8 4i 3r>

DBk•4 D:Q> <L >9x> D9™4 AEI <ExD Fx> c•>8 ;9K49 AE2> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 5:„> cqD AEI <ExD

cT D9L>9 =–4 D:QE @9ki>8 9k•>8 8:r: @9K@ cqD =–4 D:QE D9ƒ 9:…> DB?>8 4ki>8 <f>9

ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 +2E cT er>8 D:•> 9L>9 DEIQ> DBEI‚> @9• 3:•> =–4

D:QE @9ki>8 9k•>8 4?> ck‘>8 c: D•: =–4 D:QE 49? 5M> 3:•D cƒ 5M> 3L> 5M> <L= FL AE2

D9•4 D• 5M> ;:ƒ= DB2 C• cX>8 cy> 4˜2 ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 8:X@ er>8 9?L> D9:…> C›2

c•: 49? cX>8 9i> <L= 49? 9L>9 c•>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 @9Y 9•@ 9i> F•: AEI <ExD ck2

4K49 =q>8 c: D•: D9y>8 <•: .S <€ cT C• <N>9 cq? cX>8 cy> 4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr> <EV> <EV>

<L>9M>DŠ9L>8cuE3r?cr=D9y>8<•:4˜24K49=q>8

’ >k•4 D2 er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> c‹>8

D9‘: <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 <L <•4 <k•>8 4T F2: DBU c‚

B2 ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 49? 4K49 =q>8 5M> D•4 5M> 49˜ >9M> 5M> FL 4K49 =q>8 HN 9•:

49˜ >89f2 FL D• 49™4 >9M> 5M> D:•> 9L>9 4K4 4E•4 4K49 =q>8 cT ek‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8

4˜2 er>8 cX>8 cy> 9•@ AEI <ExD >d>8 <•4 D• 49™4 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 Fx> c•>8 AEu>

49X>8 4˜2 er>8 42? 9:…E AEr C€ <L= 49? @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8 @9KD

DB:ƒ> =2E 49T>8 c: D•: D9y>8 <•: >8k•4 <q: C€ <L= 49? @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 8}@ ;9T

;9d>3‡D•>D9tD49x=cqDD•:=–4D:QE

Đảng ta có sứ mệnh đó và có thể đảm đương được sự mệnh đó bởi Đảng có một số đặc

tính riêng biệt mà các chính đảng khác không thể có

Thứ nhất #9: c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: 32? 8:‘ 4K4 49R>9 cr>8 4g>8 HEtD @9KD Dš <•: R49 4˜2 8:2:

4t@ =S>9 K4 8:2: 4t@ D9Š>8 DB‡ DBk•4 cMI <•: R49 4˜2 9ˆ 49† DBY>8 ;9•@ F•: <•: R49 4˜2

>9M> 5M> 4˜2 5M> D•4 ;9: ctD >k•4 3‡ >8?q: HM= >Q> 49† <X4 cT 9ˆ =•: ck•4 >9M> 5M>

˜>8 9• er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L cr>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> c‹>8 D9‘: <L cr>8 4˜2

>9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= >Q> ;9: c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: @9–4 F– 8:2: 4t@

=S>9 4g>8 c‹>8 D9‘: er>8 4g>8 @9–4 F– >9M> 5M> @9–4 F– 5M> D•4 “: FxI ck‘>8 <Š:

49˜ DBki>8 4˜2 er>8 <EV> <EV> @9Y 9•@ F•: <•: R49 4˜2 >9M> 5M> 4˜2 5M> D•4 >Q> 4T

DR>9 cX>8 cy> 42? ck•4 >9M> 5M> D:> Dk“>8 ˜>8 9• D9•4 9:…> eMI <L c}4 c:ƒ= B:Q>8

4T 4˜2 er>8 D2 Dq? >Q> >9M> DŠ Fš2 49˜ AE2> Fš2 ;9K49 AE2> 3r? cr= 49? F2: DBU <N>9

cq?4˜2er>8ck•4Fœ>849y4<ME5L:

!‹ 9R %:>9 49? Bz>8 >8?L: F:…4 @9–>8 C• ,• AEŠ4 @9–4 F– >9M> 5M> er>8 ;9V>8 4T

<•: R49 >L? ;9K4 FL 3r> D9M> &8k‘: F•: Dk 4K49 <L >8k‘: D9L>9 <x@ <N>9 D– DŠ: 42? 4˜2



er>8 4g>8 HK4 c‡>9 \Tôi chỉ có một sự ham muốn tột bậc, là làm sao cho nước ta được

hoàn toàn độc lập, dân ta được hoàn toàn tự do, đồng bào ai cũng có cơm ăn, áo mặc,

ai cũng được học hành]

Thứ hai er>8 <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= 5? cT CŠ

<k•>8 cr>8 F:Q> ;9V>8 D9ƒ >9:‚E D• 49™4 er>8 @9r: D:>9 8ˆ> c:‚E cT ;9:•> 49? er>8

49† <L =•D 3• @9x> >9‰ 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4˜2 5M> D• =S>9 er>8 ;9V>8 D9ƒ ck2 =–4 D:QE

4K49 =q>8 D9L>9 9:…> D9•4 =L @9r: D9V>8 AE2 @9?>8 DBL? 4K49 =q>8 4˜2 AEu> 49X>8

>9M> 5M> ." $Q>:> >T: \.:…4 HMI 5•>8 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: C€ ;9V>8 @9r: <L F:…4 B:Q>8

4˜2 er>8 •>8 Cr>  er>8 49† <L =•D 8:ˆD >k•4 DB?>8 cq: 5ki>8  =L<L F:…4 4˜2 DtD 4r

AEu>49X>8<2?c•>8]

."$Q>:> Toàn tập, &H3,:•>3•%KDH4iF2DDB

eT<L<b5?er>8@9r:<EV><EV>AEK>DB:…DDB?>8=ˆ:9?qDc•>84˜2=S>9AE2>c:ƒ=

C•>89:…@4K49=q>8<L4˜2>9M>5M>5?>9M>5M>FS>9M>5M>@9r:\lấy dân làm

gốc].:…4@9r:\lấy dân làm gốc]AEIc‡>9er>8@9r:D9k‘>8HEIQ>D9yD49}D=Š:<:Q>

9…=xDD9:•DF•:>9M>5M>F•:5M>D•4<L=49?er>8ck•4>9M>5M>49649“8:X@c”

Dq?c:‚E;:…>cƒer>8>y=3yDcX>8;‡@D9‘:DM=Dk>8EI…>Fˆ>84˜2>9M>5M>c‚B2

ck•4ck‘>8<Š:49˜DBki>8cX>8F•:5M>cƒck2ck‘>8<Š:49˜DBki>84˜2er>8FL?

4E•4CŠ>8.SFxIDEICŠ<k•>8cr>8F:Q>;9V>8>9:‚EC?>8er>84T49Ž5•2Fœ>8

49y4c‡23L>B•>8<•><•4<k•>89Y>89xEC™4=q>9D?<•>

Thứ ba: ? er>8 <L Cr> @9v= 4˜2 C• ;•D 9•@ 8:œ2 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> F•: @9?>8

DBL? 4V>8 >9M> FL @9?>8 DBL? IQE >k•4 5? !‹ 9R %:>9 CK>8 <x@ HMI 5•>8 BP> <EI…>

>Q> er>8 4T >‚> Dr>8 Dk Dk“>8 <L 49˜ >89f2 %K4  $Q>:> FL Dk Dk“>8 !‹ 9R %:>9 eT

<L 9… D9Š>8 ;9?2 9ˆ4 D:>9 9?2 DBR DE… 4˜2 >9M> <?q: FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2=

8:X@ er>8 4T ;9r >d>8 c‚ B2 ck•4 ck‘>8 <Š: 49˜ DBki>8 4K49 =q>8 cX>8 cy> @9r> K>9

cX>8 AEI <ExD @9KD DB:ƒ> 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 8:r: @9T>8 5M> D•4 “ D9E•4 c‡2 4g>8 >9k 4˜2

4K49 =q>8 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 Fš2 4T DR>9 >8EIQ> Dy4 ;9V>8 49…49 9k•>8 Fš2 <:>9 9?qD

@9Y9•@F•:DS>99S>9AEŠ4D•FLDB?>8>k•4

- Về thực tiễn, 3L: 9ˆ4 >LI 4g>8 cN ck•4 <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 FL 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2=

49™>8=:>9DBQ>D9•4D•

,Bk•4 >d=  ;9: 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 4˜2 5M> D•4 D2 5? 4K4 D• 49™4 4K >9M> cq: 3:ƒE 49?

8:2: 4t@ @9?>8 ;:•> c‡2 49˜ >V>8 5M> Dk Cr> D:ƒE Dk Cr> <N>9 cq? 5Y cN 5:„> B2 <:Q>

D–4 2>9 5g>8 C?>8 ;•D 4–4 c‚E 3‡ D9tD 3q: ,š  5k•: C• <N>9 cq? 4˜2 er>8 @9?>8

DBL?5M>D•45M>49˜4˜2>9M>5M>D2=•:Dš>83k•4c:D•:D9y>8<•:

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  F•: ck‘>8 <Š: cX>8 cy> ck•4 c‚ B2 DB?>8 ki>8 <f>9 cuE

D:Q> 4˜2 er>8 <•4 <k•>8 4K49 =q>8 >k•4 D2 Dš>8 3k•4 ck•4 HMI 5•>8 F•: >U>8 4ŠD <L

;9Š: <:Q> =:>9 4V>8 >V>8 AEu> 49X>8 4K49 =q>8 ck•4 BP> <EI…> AE2 >9:‚E 4E•4 D•>8

5:„> Dx@ =}D DBx> 5M> D•4 D9Š>8 >9tD ck•4 HMI 5•>8 <•4 <k•>8 49R>9 DB‡ Fg DB2>8 4d>



4™ c‡2 9S>9 D9L>9 5? cT ;9: 4T D9‘: 4i er>8 cN @9KD c•>8 D• 49™4 4E•4 ;9“: >89f2

8:L>949R>9AEI‚>D9L>94V>8<x@>Q>>k•4.:…D&2=5M>49˜4•>89U2

K49 =q>8 ,9K>8 ,K= >d=  D9L>9 4V>8 >9k>8 4K4 D9• <•4 c• AEŠ4 D9•4 5M> FL

D2I C2: 4ME ;•D F•: >92E DK: HM= <k•4 .:…D &2= >œ2 ,Bk•4 DS>9 9S>9 cT er>8 HK4

c‡>9 c•4 <x@ 5M> D•4 Fw> <L =–4 D:QE DB•4 D:•@ 49˜ >89f2 HN 9•: <L @9ki>8 9k•>8 D:•>

<Q> ;‡@ D9‘: ck2 B2 3r> 49† D9‡ ;9K>8 49:•> ;:•> AEŠ4 ;•D 9•@ 5•>8 >k•4 F•: 8:œ >k•4

D9•4 9:…> c?L> ;•D 5M> D•4 D:•> 9L>9 D9y>8 <•: 4E•4 ctE DB2>9 49Š>8 8:}4 cT: 8:}4 5ŠD

8:}4 >8?q: HM= 3r? F… ck•4 49R>9 AEI‚> 4K49 =q>8 DB?>8 9?L> 4r>9 \ngàn cân treo

sợi tóc]

,š 4EŠ: >d=  ;9: D9•4 5M> (9K@ 5Y>8 Fg <•4 cƒ c}D <q: K49 D9Š>8 DB‡ 4˜2 49X>8 <Q>

D?L> 4W: >k•4 D2 er>8 cN ;‡@ D9‘: @9KD c•>8 >9M> 5M> D?L> AEŠ4 >9tD D‚ c™>8 <Q> ;9K>8

49:•> c‚ B2 ck‘>8 <Š: ;9K>8 49:•> cX>8 cy> <L D9•4 9:…> 49:•> DB2>9 >9M> 5M> ;9K>8

49:•> D?L> 5M> D?L> 5:…> <ME 5L: 5•2 FL? C™4 =S>9 <L 49R>9 &9‘ cT er>8 cN Dš>8

3k•4 <N>9 cq? D• 49™4 4E•4 ;9K>8 49:•> D:•> <Q> c: D•: D9y>8 <•: F• F2>8 C2E 4E•4 D:•>

4V>849:•><k•4eV>80EM>

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  DBk•4 ;• D9Y 9Y>8 =q>9 4T M= =kE 3K 49˜ D9• 8:•: FL

DBk•4 3Š: 4r>9 4K4 >k•4 HN 9•: 49˜ >89f2 4T >9œ>8 3tD c‹>8 er>8 cN CEI >89f DS= DU:

FL 4EŠ: 4Y>8 Dq: eq: 9•: D9™ """  cN c‚ B2 ck•4 ck‘>8 <Š: 49:•> <k•4 49E>8

CK>8 CEŠD <L D:•> 9L>9 c‹>8 D9‘: FL ;•D 9•@ 49}D 49€ 92: 49:•> <k•4 4K49 =q>8 ;9K4 >92E

“ 92: =:‚> >9z= D9•4 9:…> =•D =–4 D:QE 49E>8 4˜2 4r >k•4 <L 8:r: @9T>8 =:‚> &2=

9U2 3S>9 D9Š>8 >9tD ,• AEŠ4 >Q> cN Dq? B2 ck•4 C™4 =q>9 D•>8 9•@ ck2 4E•4 ;9K>8

49:•>Ffcq:4˜25M>D•4c:D•:D9y>8<•:F•F2>8C2Ecq:D9y>8=Y20EM>

,B?>8 >9œ>8 >d=  5? ck‘>8 <Š: 4˜2 er>8 =2>8 DR>9 49˜ AE2> >T>8 F•: >Q>

;:>9 D• HN 9•: >k•4 D2 <M= FL? ;9˜>8 9?r>8 ,š >d=  F•: ck‘>8 <Š: c•: =•: ck•4

c‚ B2 Dq: eq: 9•: D9™ ." 4V>8 4E•4 HMI 5•>8 FL 3r? F… ctD >k•4 4T >9œ>8 3k•4

49EIƒ> BW B…D cqD ck•4 >9œ>8 D9L>9 D•E =•: ck2 >k•4 D2 Fk•D AE2 ;9T ;9d> 49EIƒ>

C2>8 D9‘: ;h cvI =q>9 4V>8 >89:…@ 9T2 9:…> cq: 9T2 D9• FL <•4 ck•4 Dd>8 4k‘>8 F‡

D9•AEŠ4D•ck•4>M>842?

!:…> >2I cƒ 3r? cr= 49? C• <N>9 cq? er>8 ck•4 cX>8 cy> D:•@ D–4 <L >9M> DŠ 9L>8 cuE

AEI•D c‡>9 D9y>8 <•: 4˜2 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= er>8 49˜ DBki>8 @9r: 9•D C™4 49X DBˆ>8

4V>8 DK4 HMI 5•>8 49†>9 cŠ> er>8 4?: HMI 5•>8 er>8 <L >9:…= F– D96> 49ŠD 3r? cr=

49? er>8 Fœ>8 =q>9 F‚ 49R>9 DB‡ Dk Dk“>8 FL D• 49™4 eq: 9•: D9™ 0 4˜2 er>8

>9t> =q>9 er>8 •>8 Cr> .:…D &2= <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 8:2: 4t@ 4V>8 >9M> c‹>8

D9‘: <L c•: D:Q> @9?>8 4˜2 >9M> 5M> <2? c•>8 FL 4˜2 5M> D•4 .:…D &2= cq: 3:ƒE DBE>8

D9L>9<•:R494˜28:2:4t@4V>8>9M>4˜2>9M>5M><2?c•>8FL4˜25M>D•4]

er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2= Văn kiện Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ X, &H39R>9

DB‡AEŠ48:2!L&•:DB



@9r:\,:•@D–4D•c•:=•:D•49†>9cŠ>er>8Dd>84k‘>83r>49tD8:2:4t@4V>8>9M>

FLDR>9D:Q>@9?>8>M>842?>d>8<•4<N>9cq?FLC™449:•>ctE4˜2er>80MI5•>8

er>8D9•4C•DB?>8Cq49Fœ>8=q>9F‚49R>9DB‡DkDk“>8D•49™44T3r><f>949R>9

DB‡Fœ>8FL>84Tcq?c™44K49=q>8DB?>8CK>84TDu=DBRDE…42?4T@9ki>8D9™4

<N>9cq?;9?29ˆ4<EV>8y>3TF•:>9M>5M>

+c5DB

4?:cT<LcU:9‰:4Tb>89f2CŠ>84U>cŠ:F•:er>8FL>9M>5M>D2

&9œ>8 3L: 9ˆ4 <‡49 C› AE2> DBˆ>8 >T: DBQ> 4T AE2> 9… =xD D9:•D F•: >92E .•: 4i C“ ;9?2

9ˆ4 cX>8 cy> cN ck•4 <‡49 C› 4K49 =q>8 .:…D &2= <‡49 C› 4˜2 er>8 ;:ƒ= >89:…=

>9œ>8 3L: 9ˆ4 cT 4T b >89f2 FL b >89f2 D9•4 D:„> 9•D C™4 CME Cy4 cŠ: F•: er>8

FL>9M>5M>D2>9tD<LDB?>8D9‘:c:ƒ=9:…>>2I



"-'1,.'RD2,,D4

,L:<:…E :K?DBS>9$‡49C›er>8•>8Cr>.:…D&2=

:Q>Dx@3“:( +,+,BS>9%kE

-*$9DD@F?6B65EF>473