Đề cương Tiếng anh chuyên ngành
Đề cương Tiếng anh chuyên ngành
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lOMoARcPSD|35919223
Anatomy and Physiology Coloring Workbook The Essential
College Level Study Guide Perfect Gift for Medical School
Students Nurses and Anyone Interested in our Human Body -
tiếng anh chuyên ngành rhm (Trường Đại học Y Dược, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội) Anatomy Academy
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© Copyright 2021 Anatomy Academy - Al rights reserved.
The content contained within this book may not be reproduced, duplicated or
transmi�ed without direct wri�en permission from the author or the publisher. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Under no circumstances wil any blame or legal responsibility be held against the
publisher, or author, for any damages, repara�on, or monetary loss due to the
informa�on contained within this book, either directly or indirectly. Legal No�ce:
This book is copyright protected. It is only for personal use. You cannot amend, SECTION 1: The Anatomical Terminology
distribute, sel , use, quote or paraphrase any part, or the content within this book,
without the consent of the author or publisher. SECTION 2: The Integumentary System Disclaimer No�ce:
Please note the informa�on contained within this document is for educa�onal and SECTION 3: The Skeletal System
entertainment purposes only. Al e昀昀ort has been executed to present accurate, up
to date, reliable, complete informa�on. No warran�es of any kind are declared or
implied. Readers acknowledge that the author is not engaged in the rendering of SECTION 4: The Muscular System
legal, 昀椀nancial, medical or professional advice. The content within this book has
been derived from various sources. Please consult a licensed professional before SECTION 5: The Nervous System
a�emp�ng any techniques outlined in this book.
By reading this document, the reader agrees that under no circumstances is the SECTION 6: The Endocrine System
author responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, that are incurred as a result of
the use of the informa�on contained within this document, including, but not
limited to, errors, omissions, or inaccuracies. SECTION 7: The Circulatory System SECTION 8: The Lympha�c System SECTION 9: The Diges�ve System SECTION 10: The Respiratory System SECTION 11: The Urinary System SECTION 12: The Reproduc�ve System
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SECTION 1: The Anatomical Terminology Notes: E Lateral A o Armpit (axil ary) B o F Ventral C o A Distal D o G Sagi�al E o Skul F o H Neck G o B I Coronal H o Median I o J Dorsal J o K Transverse K o C Medial L o Proximal M o Horizontal N o Coronal O o L Saggital P o Median Q o Coronal R o Cephalic S o M Caudal T o Proximal U o D Median rota�on V o Lateral rota�on W o Distal X o Ulnar Y o Radial Z o S U V W P X Q R T Y Z N O
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Cranial/ Skul A o Frontal/ Forehead B o Facial/Face C o A M Notes: Buccal/Cheek D o B N Mental/Chin E o C O Clavicular/Col arbone F o D Pectoral/Chest G o E P Mammary/Breast H o F Q Abdominal/Abdomen I o G R Umbilical/Navel J o H S Pelvic/Pelvis K o Pubic/Genital L o T Nasal/Nose M o U Oral/Mouth N o V Cervical O o W Axil ary/Armpit P o Sternal/Breastbone Q o Brachial/Arm R o Antecubital/Front of Elbow S o Antebrachial/Forearm T o I X Carpal/Wrist U o J Y Palmar/Palm V o K Z L 1 2 5 3 4 6 7 Digital/Fingers W o 8 Coxal/Hip X o Femoral/Tight Y o 9 Patel ar/Kneecap Z o 10 Crural/Leg 1 o Talus/Ankle 2 o 11 Dorsum/Top of the Foot 3 o Digital/Toes 4 o Cranial Cavity 5 o Vertebral Cavity 6 o Superior Medias�num 7 o Pericardial Cavity 8 o Pleaural Cavity 9 o Abdominal Cavity 10 o Pelvic Cavity 11 o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Cephalic/Head A o A
Occipital/ Back of the head B o O�c/Ear C o B Notes: Acromial/Shoulder D o C Thoracic E o Vertebral/Spinal Column F o D Brachial/Arm G o Abdominal H o E Olecranal/Elbow I o F Antebrachial/Forearm J o G Lumbar/Lower Back K o Gluteal/Bu�ock L o H Sacral M o I Manus/Hand N o J Perineal/Rectal/Anus O o K Femoral/Tight P o Popliteal/Back of Knee Q o L Sural/Calf R o Calcaneal/Heel S o Plantar/Sole of the Foot T o M N O P Q R S U T V W X Y Cranial Cavity U o Vertebral Cavity V o Thoracic Cavity W o Abdominal Cavity X o Pelvic Cavity Y o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Hyperextension A o B Extension B o A C Flexion C o Notes: Abduc�on D o Adduc�on E o Circumduc�on F o Abduc�on G o Adduc�on H o Medial Rota�on I o Lateral Rota�on J o B C D E F C B C I G B J H
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SECTION 2: The Integumentary System Notes: A B C D E Hair A o Skin B o Lines of Cleavage C o
Incision perpendicular to cleavage lines D o
Incision paral el to cleavage lines E o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Skin Epidermis A o F Dermis B o Notes: G Subcutaneous layer C o H I Papil ary layer D o J Re�cular layer E o K Sweat pore F o L A Hair sha� G o Epidermal ridge H o D M Dermal papil a I o N Arrector pili J o O muscle P B Sensory K o E Q R Sebaceous (oil) L o S gland T Merocrine sweat M o U gland C Sweat gland duct N o Sensory nerve 昀椀ber O o Hair fol icle P o Apocrine sweat Q o gland 1 A Artery R o 1 B Vein S o Adipose connec�ve T o 1 C �ssue 1 D Areolar connec�ve U o �ssue 1 E Dead kera�nocytes 1A o 1 F Living kera�noctyes 1B o Epidermal 1C o 1 G dentdri�c cel 1 H Melanocyte 1D o Basement 1E o 2 A membrane 2 B Tac�le cel 1F o Sensory nerve 1G o ending 2 C Dermis 1H o Vesicle 昀椀l ed with 2A o 2 D melanin Melanin pigment 2B o Melanocyte 2C o Basement 2D o membrane
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Free edge A o Nail A Nail groove B o B Nail body C o Notes: Nail fold D o C Lunula E o D Eponychium (cu�cle) F o Phalanx (昀椀nger bone) G o E Nail matrix H o F Nail root I o Bail bed J o Hyponychium K o Nail plate L o Dermis M o Epidermis N o G H I J K L M N
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Hair Notes: A B C D E F G Sha� A o H (beyond epidermis) Sebaceous B o (oil) gland I Arrector pili muscle C o J Root D o Hair fol icle E o K Hair bulb F o L Melanocyte G o Hair papil a H o M Medul a I o N Hair cortex J o Hair cu�cle K o Cu�cle of inner root L o O sheath Huxley’s layer M o P Henle’s layer N o Q Outer root sheath O o Hyaline membrane P o R Dermal sheath Q o S Pool of R o undu昀昀eren�ated T matrix cel s in sha� U Melanocytes S o Epidermal T o basement membrane Dermal papil a U o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 SECTION 3: The Skeletal System Notes: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Atlas A o Axis B o O Clavicle C o P Manubrium D o Coracoid process E o Q Body of Sternum F o R Scapula G o Humerus H o S Rib I o T Xiphoid process J o Ulna K o U Radius L o V Ilium M o Sacrum N o W Ischium O o Pubic symphysis P o Coccyx Q o Femur R o Patel a S o Tibia T o Fibula U o Talus V o Calcaneus W o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Frontal bone A o Supraorbital foramen B o B Notes: Glabel a C o C Parietal bone D o D Nasal bone E o Temporal bone F o E Sphenoid bone G o Lacrimal bone H o F Infraorbital foramen I o G Zygoma�c bone J o H Vomer K o Maxil a L o I Mandible M o Mental foramen N o J Mental protuberance O o K Coronal suture P o Remporal process of Q o L zygoma�c bone M Zygoma�c process of R o temporal bone N External acous�c S o O meatus Lambdoid suture T o Mastoid process U o Styloid process V o P Q R S T U V W
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Radius A o B Ulna B o Notes: Lunate C o C Scaphoid D o D Pisiform E o Trapezium F o E Trapezoid G o F Triquetrum H o Capitate I o G Hamate J o H Metacarpal K o Proximal phalanx L o I Middle phalanx M o Distal phalanx N o J Calcaneus O o K Talus P o Cuboid Q O L Navicular R o M Lateral cuneiform S o Intermediate cuneiform T o N Medial cuneiform U o Metatarsal V o Proximal phalanx W1 o O Middle phalanx W2 o P Distal phalanx W3 o Proximal phalanx of hal ux X1 o Q (great toe) R Distal phalanx of hal ux X2 o S T U V W1 W2 W3 Z1 Z2
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 SECTION 4: The Muscular System Notes: Brachioradialis A o Radialis B o J Rectus abdominis C o External oblique D o K
Anterior superior iliac spine E o L Iliopsoas F o M Pec�neus G o Adductor longus H o N Gracilis I o O Sternocleidomastoid J o Trapezius K o P Deltoid L o Q Pectoralis major M o La�ssimus dorsi N o Biceps brachi O o A Serratus anterior P o B Pronator teres Q o C R Sartorius R o Tensor fasciae latae S o D S Rectus femoris T o E T Vastus medialis U o Vastus lateralis V o F U Gastrocnemius W o G V Tibialis anterior X o H W Peroneus longus Y o I X Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Procerus 1 o Occipitofrontalis 2 o 8 Orbicularis oculi 3 o Nasalis 4 o Levator labi 5 o Zygoma�cus 6 o Orbicularis oris 7 o Buccinator 8 o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Thoraco-lumbar fascia A o Gluteus maximus B o Gracilis C o Notes: Semitendinosus D o Biceps femoris E o G Proneus longus F o H Trapezius G o Infraspinatus H o I Deltoid I o J Triceps J o La�ssimus dorsi K o K External oblique L o L Gluteus medius M o Palmaris longus N o M Brachioradialis O o N Occipitofrontalis P o Posterior auricular Q o O Sternocleidomastoid R o Trapezius S o A B C D P E F Q R S
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Deltoid A o Pectoralis major B o Notes: Triceps C o Biceps D o External oblique E o A Rectus abdominis F o Brachioradialis G o B Extensor digitorum H o Tensor fasciae latae I o C Gluteus maximus J o D Ilio�bial tract K o Semitendinosus L o E Vastus lateralis M o F Gastrocnemius N o Tibialis anterior O o G Peroneus longus P o H Occipitofrontalis 1 o Temporalis 2 o I Occipitofrontalis 3 o J Orbicularis oculi 4 o Levator labi 5 o K Nasalis 6 o L Zygoma�cus 7 o Orbicularis oris 8 o M Buccinator 9 o N Masseter 10 o Risorius 11 o O Depressor anguli oris 12 o P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Sternocleidomastoid A o Trapezius B o B Pectoralis major C o Notes: C Deltoid D o Serratus anterior E o D Biceps brachi F o E Rectus abdominis G o Brachioradialis H o F Internal oblique I o External oblique J o G Tensor fasciae latae K o H Rectus femoris L o I Vastus lateralis M o Tibialis anterior N o J Fibularis longus O o K Frontalis 1 o L Temporalis 2 o M Orbicularis oculi 3 o Nasalis 4 o N Levator labi superioris 5 o Orbicularis oris 6 o O Masseter 7 o Depressor labi 8 o inferioris Depressor anguli oris 9 o Mentalis 10 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 SECTION 5: The Nervous System Notes: A Cerebrum A o B G Cerebel um B o Spinal cord C o C Cranial nerves D o D Spinal nerves E o Ganglia F o E H Central nervous G o F system (CNS) Peripheral nervous H o system (PNS) Ulnar nerve I o Median nerve J o Radial nerve K o I Cauda equina L o J Femoral nerve M o K Scia�c nerve N o Obturator nerve O o L Saphenous nerve P o Tibial nerve Q O M N O P Q
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Notes: B C D E F Frontal lobe A o G Olfactory bulb B o Op�c nerve C o H Olfactory tract D o I Pituitary gland E o Op�c tract F o J Temporal lobe G o K Mammil ary body H o Mesencephalon I o L Pons J o M Cranial nerve K o Cerebel um L o N Medul a oblongata M o Occipital lobe N o Corpus cal osum O o Septum pel ucidum P o Fornix Q o O Thalamus R o P Massa intermedia S o Cerebral aqueduct T o Q Pineal body U o R Cerebral peduncle V o Pons W o S Cerebel um X o Medul a oblongata Y o T Medul a spinalis Z o U V W X Y Z
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A C B D Notes: E F G Elas�c car�lage A o External acous�c B o meatus Mal eus C o Incus D o Tympanic membrane E o Stapes F o Tympanic cavity G o Round window H o Ves�bule I o Cochlea J o H Auditory tube K o I Ora serrata 1 o J Ciliary body 2 o Posterior chamber 3 o K Lens 4 o Ear 1 Dilator pupil ae 5 o Iris 6 o 2 Cornea 7 o 3 Anterior chabber 8 o Pupil 9 o 4 Suspensory ligaments 10 o 5 Central vein and 11 o artery of re�na 6 Hyaloid canal 12 o 7 Vitreous chamber 13 o (posterior cavity) 11 8 Re�na 14 o 12 9 Choroid 15 o Sclera 16 o 13 10 14 15 16 Eye
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B Notes: C D Dendrite A o E Nucleous B o Nucleus C o F Cel body D o Axol hil ock E o Axon F o Neurolemmocyte G o G Neuro昀椀bril node H o H Myelin sheath I o Telodendria J o I Synap�c knobs K o J Presynap�c neuron L o Postsynap�c neuron M o K
Synap�c knobs at synapses N o Axodendri�c synapse O o Axosoma�c synapse P o Structures in Neuron Axoaxonic synapse Q o L M N O P Q Synapses
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SECTION 6: The Endocrine System Notes: Hypothalamus A o A Pineal gland B o B Pituitary gland C o Thyroid gland D o C Thymus E o D Gastrointes�nal gland F o Heart G o E Adrenal gland H o Pancrea�c islets I o Kidney J o Testes (male) K o Ovaries (female) F G H I J K
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Notes: A B C D E F G H I J Pancreas
Duodenum of smal intes�ne A o Duodenal papil a B o Head of pancreas C o Bile duct D o Inferior vena cava E o Abdominal aorta F o Body of pancreas G o Tail of pancreas H o Spleen I o Pancrea�c ducts J o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Notes: B C D E F G H I Thyroid car�lage A o Superior thyroid vessels B o Circoid car�lage C o Le� lobe of thyroid gland D o Right lobe of thyroid gland E o Thyroid gland
Isthmus lobe of thyroid gland F o Inferior thyroid veins G o Inferior thyroid veins H o Trachea I o
Muscles on posterior side of J o pharynx Thyroid gland (posterior K o aspect) Parathyroid glands L o Esophagus M o J Trachea N o K L M N Parathyroid gland
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Adrenal Glands I K Notes: A G J L B H M C N D O E F P Right adrenal gland A o Q Right inferior suprarenal vein B o
Right inferior suprarenal artery C o R Right kidney D o S Right renal artery E o Right renal vein F o T Right inferior phrenic artery G o Right middle suprarenal artery H o Le� middle suprarenal artery I o
Le� superior suprarenal artery J o Le� adrenal gland K o Le� inferior suprarenal vein L o
Le� inferior suprarenal artery M o Le� renal artery N o Le� renal vein O o Celiac trunk P o Superior mesenteric artery Q o Inferior vena cava R o Abdominal aorta S o Le� kidney T o
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SECTION 7: The Cardiovascular System A Notes: B M C N D O R E P S Q T U V F G Cephalic vein A o Arch of aorta B o Superior vena cava C o Pulmonary vein and arteryD o Heart E o Common iliac artery F o H Internal iliac artery G o I Femoral artery and vein H o Great saphenous vein I o J Anterior �bial artery J o Dorsalis pedis artery K o Arch of foot artery L o External jugular vein M o Internal jugular vein N o Common cartoid artery O o Subclavian vein and artery P o K Axil ary artery and vein Q o Renal artery and vein R o L Brachial artery S o Cephalic vein T o Abdominal aorta U o Basilic vein V o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Notes: A BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV Aor�c arch A o Heart Superior vena cava B o Ligamentum arteriosum C o Ascending aorta D o Le� pulmonary artery E o
Right pulmonary veins and arteries F o Pulmonary trunk G o Le� pulmonary vein H o Auricle of le� atrium I o Right atrium J o Le� coronary artery K o Right coronary artery L o Great cardiac vein M o Right ventricle N o
Anterior interventricular artery O o Inferior vena cava P o Descending aorta Q o Le� ventricle R o Apex of heart S o Le� atrium T o Coronary sinus U o Le� ventricle V o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B Notes: C D E F G Smooth muscle 昀椀bers A o Endothelium B o Metarteriole C o Capil ary Bed Structure Precapil ary sphincters D o True capil aries E o H Thoroughfare channel F o I Endothelium G o Basement membrane H o J Pinocyto�c vesicles I o Erythrocyte J o K Intercel ular cle� K o L Nucleus of endothelial cel L o
M Discon�nuous basement membrane M o Con�nuous capil ary N o Fenestrated capil ary O o Sinusoid P o N O P Types of Capil aries
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Notes: B C A D E F G H I J L K Capil aries A o Le� ar�um B o Le� ventricle C o Aorta to systemis arteries D o Systemic veins E o Cardiovascular System Systemic circula�on F o Lung G o Pulmonary veins H o Pulmonary arteries I o Right atrium J o Right ventricle K o Pulmonary circula�on L o
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SECTION 8: The Lympha�c System Notes: A B C D E F G H I Tonsils A o Cervical lymph nodes B o Thymus C o Thoracic duct D o Axil ary lymph nodes E o Spleen F o Inguinal lymph nodes G o Popliteal lymph node H o Lymph vessel I o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 F G I Notes: H B C A D E J K L Lymph nodes Cortex A o
A昀昀erent lympha�c vessels B o Lympha�c nodule C o Germinal center D o Cor�cal sinus E o Medul ary sinus F o Medul ary cord G o Trabeculae H o Medul a I o Capsule J o E昀昀erent lympha�c vessel K o Valve L o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B Notes: C D E F G Capsule A o Trabecula B o Vascular sinusoid C o Artery D o Vein E o Spleen White pulp F o Red pulp G o Capsule H o Thymic corpuscle I o Medul a J o Interlobular septum K o Cortex L o H I J K Thymus L
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Notes: A B C D E F G H I Tonsils Epiglo�s A o Palatopharyngeal arch B o Pala�ne tonsils C o Lingual tonsils D o Circumval ate papil ae E o Foliate papil ae F o
Median sulcus of the tongue G o Fungiform papil ae H o Dorsum of tongue I o
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SECTION 9: The Diges�ve System Notes: C A D B E F G H I Oral cavity A o Tongue B o Salivary glands C o Pharynx (throat) D o Esophagus E o Liver F o Stomach G o Large intes�ne H o Smal intes�ne I o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B Notes: C D E F G H I J Superior lip A o K Superior labial frenulum B o L Transverse pala�ne folds C o M Hard palate D o So� palate E o N Uvula F o Oral Cavity Palatopharyngeal arch G o O Palatoglossal arch H o 1 Pala�ne tonsil I o 2 8 Fauces J o Tongue K o 3 Lingual frenulum L o Gingivae M o Inferior labial frenulum N o 10 Inferior lip O o Enamel 1 o 4 Den�n 2 o 5 Gingiva 3 o Pulp cavity 4 o 6 Root canal 5 o 7 11 Cementum 6 o Periodontal ligaments 7 o 8 Blood vessels and nerves in 8 o apical foramen Crown 9 o Neck 10 o Molar Root 11 o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 AB D C Notes: E FG I H Epithelium A o Lamina propria B o Muscularis muscosae C o J Mucosa D o K M L Lumen E o Submucosal gland F o N O Blood vessel G o P Submucosal nerve plexus H o Q Submucosa I o Inner circular layer J o R Myenteric nerve plexus K o Outer longitudinal layer L o Muscularis M o Tunics of Abdominal Tract Vein N o Artery O o Lymph vessel P o 1 Mesentery Q o 2 Serosa R o 3 Opening to gastric pit 1 o 4 Gastric pit 2 o 5 10 Simple columnar epithelium3 o 6 Lamina propria 4 o Lymph vessel 5 o 11 Muscularis muscosae 6 o 7 Submucosal nerve plexus 7 o Atrery 8 o 8 Vein 9 o 9 12 Mucosa 10 o Submucosa 11 o Muscularis 12 o 13 Serosa 13 o Stomach wal
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A I Notes: M B J C K D L N O R S P Q E Right colic 昀氀exure A o F Haustrum B o G Inferior mesenteric artery C o Superior mesenteric artery D o H Ileocecal valve E o Vermiform appendix F o Ileum G o Large Intes�ne Sigmoid mesocolon H o Le� colic 昀氀exure I o Omental appendices J o Descending abdominal K o aorta o Tenia coli L Transverse colon M o 1 Ascending colon N o Cecum O o 2 Rectum P o 3 Anal canal Q o Descending colon R o 4 Sigmoid colon S o 5 o Rectum 1 o 6 Rectal valve 2 o 7 Anal canal 3 o Anal column 4 o 8 Vein 5 o 9 Anal sinus 6 o Levator ani muscle 7 o 10 Internal anal sphincter 8 o External anal sphincter 9 o Anal Canal Anus 10 o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B D Notes: C E F G H I J K L M N O P Q Gal bladder A o Quadrate lobe B o Round ligament of liver C o Right lobe D o Cys�c duct E o Hepa�c artery proper F o Common hepa�c duct G o Hepa�c portal vein H o R Coronary ligament I o Bare area J o S Caudate lobe K o Le� lobe L o Ligamentum venosum M o Right lobe N o Inferior vena cava O o Liver Gal bladder P o Le� lobe Q o Falciform ligament R o Round ligament of liver S o
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SECTION 10: The Respiratory System Notes: A B C D E F G Nasal cavity A o Nose B o Pharynx (throat) C o Larynx D o Trachea E o Bronchi F o Lungs G o H o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 1 2 3 Notes: A 4 5 D B 6 8 7 C E F 9 G 10 H 11 IK J LM N O P S Q Upper Respiratory Tract R T Superior meatus A o U Middle meatus B o Inferior meatus C o Nasal cavity D o Pharyngeal tonsils E o Choanae F o
Opening of the auditory tube G o So� palate H o Frontal sinus 1 o Uvula I o Sphenoidal sinus 2 o Pharynx J o Paranasal sinuses 3 o Nasopharynx K o Superior nasal concha 4 o Oropharynx L o Middle nasal concha 5 o Laryngopharynx M o Inferior nasal concha 6 o Pala�ne tonsil N o Ves�bule 7 o Lingual tonsil O o Nasal cavity 8 o Epiglo�s P o Nostril 9 o Thyroid car�lage Q o Hard palate 10 o Cricoid car�lage R o Tongue 11 o Larynx S o Esophagus T o Trachea U o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 C Notes: DEFGHI A J K L M NOP B Q R Larynx Larynx A o Trachea B o Epiglo�s C o Thyrohyoid bone D o Hyoid bone E o Thyrohyoid membrane F o
Adipose connec�ve �ssue G o Aryepiglo�c fold H o Thyroid car�lage I o Cuneiform car�lage J o Corniculate car�lage K o Ves�bular ligament L o Vocal ligament M o Cricothyroid ligament N o Arytenoid car�lage O o Cricoid car�lage P o Laryngeal prominence Q Tracheal car�lage R
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B Notes: E C F D Right lung Le� lung G H I J K L H M Apex A o Superior lobe B o Oblique 昀椀sure C o Inferior lobe D o Horizontal 昀椀ssure E o Middle lobe F o Cardiac notch G o Lingula H o Pulmonary arteries I o Primary bronchi J o Pulmonary veins K o Horizontal 昀椀ssure L o Base M o Hilum N o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 Bronchial Tree A Notes: B C D E F Trachea A o Primary bronchus B o
Superior secondary bronchus C o
Inferior secondary bronchus D o Ter�ary bronchus E o I Smal er bronchi F o J Branch of pulmonary vein G o Capil ary beds H o K Bronchiole I o L Branch of pulmonary artery J o Terminal bronchiole K o M Respiratory bronchiole L o G N Arteriole M o Alveolar duct N o H O Alveoli O o Connec�ve �ssue P o P Bronchioles and Alveoli
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 SECTION 11: The Urinary System Notes: A Kidney A o B Ureter B o C Urinary bladder C o Urethra D o D
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A B J Notes: C K D L E M F N G O P H I Kidney Fibrous capsule A o Renal cortex B o Renal medul a C o Cor�comedul ary junc�on D o Renal papil a E o Adipose connec�be �ssue F o Renal sinus G o Renal lobe H o Renal pyramid I o Renal column J o Major calyx K o Minor calyx L o Renal pelvis M o Renal artery N o Renal vein O o Ureter P o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 B A C Notes: D E F G H I J K Median umbilical ligament A o Peritoneum B o Ureter C o Rugae D o Ureteral opening E o
Detrusor muscle of muscularisF o Trigone G o Bladder Neck of urinary bladder H o M L Internal urethral sphincter I o N Urethra J o OP External urethral sphincter K o Q Mucosa L o Transi�onal epithelium M o Lamina propria N o Submucosa O o
Detrusor muscle of muscularisP o Adven��a Q oo Proximal convoluted tubule 1 o 1 Tubular pole 2 o 2 Capsular space 3 o Parietal layer of glomerular 4 o 3 capsule 4 Pedicel 5 o Glomerulus 6 o 5 Vascular pole 7 o 6 10 Endothelium of glomerulus 8 o A昀昀erent arteriole 9 o 7 8 11 Renal Corpuscle Distal convoulted tubule 10 o 9 12 Macula densa 11 o E昀昀erent arteriole 12 o
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SECTION 12: The Reproduc�ve System Notes: A B C D Mammary glands A o E Ovary B o F Uterine tube C o Uretus D o Vagina E o External genitalia F o (clitoris, labia) G K H L Ductus deferens G o Seminal vesicle H o I M Prostate gland I o J Urethra J o Epididymis K o Tes�s L o Penis M o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Ureter A o B Uterine tube B o Notes: Fimbriae of uterine tube C o C Ovary D o D Uterus E o E Rectouterine pouch F o Vesicouterine pouch G o F Urinary bladder H o Pubic symphysis I o G Clitoris J o H N Urethra K o I
O External urethral ori昀椀ce L o Vaginal ori昀椀ce M o J P Cervix of uterus N o Rectum O o K Q Vagina P o L Anus Q o M Female pelvic region 1 2 3 4 Infundibulum 1 o Fimbriae 2 o 5 Uterine tube 3 o 6 Mesosalpinx 4 o 7 Ovarian ligament 5 o 8 Uterus 6 o Ovarian artery 7 o 9 Ovarian vein 8 o 10 Suspensory ligament 9 o 11 Ovary 10 o Broad ligament 11 o 12 Uterine artery 12 o Uterine vein 13 o 14 13 Ureter 14 16 15 Uterosacral ligament 15 Cervix 16 17 External os 17 18 Vagina 18
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A BC Notes: DEFGHIJK L M N Adipose �ssue A o Suspensory ligament B o Intercostal muscles C o Rib D o Pectoralis minor E o Pectoralis major F o Mammary Glands Lobe G o Deep fascia H o Lac�ferous sinus I o Lac�ferous ducts J o Nipple K o Lobule L o Fol icle Development Areola M o Alveoli N o 1 7 9 Primary fol icles 1 o 2 8 Medul a 2 o 3 Primordial fol icles 3 o Tunica albuginea 4 o 4 Germinal epithelium 5 o 5 Ovarian ligament 6 o Granulosa cel s 7 o 6 Primary oocyte 8 o 10 Secondary fol icle 9 o Vesicular fol icle 10 o 11 Antrum 11 o 12 Secondary oocyte 12 o Corona radiata 13 o 13 Zona pel ucida 14 o 14 Ovulated secondary oocyte 15 o Developing corpus luteum 16 o 17 16 15 Corpus luteum 17 o 18 Corpus albicans 18 o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Notes: B I C J D K E L Ureter A o Urinary bladder B o F M Pubic symphysis C o G N Ductus deferens D o Urogenital diaphragm E o H O Urethra F o P Penis G o Glans H o
Q Ampul a of ductus deferens I o Seminal vesicle J o Ejaculatory duct K o Prostate gland L o Bulbourethral gland M o Male pelvic Region Anus N o Epididymis O o Tes�s P o Scrotum Q o Ureter 1 o Urinary bladder 2 o 1 Ductus deferens 3 o 2 11 Pampiniform plexus 4 o Penis 5 o 3 12 Epididymis 6 o 4 13 Tes�s 7 o Internal sperma�c fascia 8 o 5 14 Dartos muscle 9 o 6 15 Raphe 10 o Inguinal ligament 11 o 7 Super昀椀cial inguinal ring 12 o 8 Sperma�c cord 13 o External sperma�c fascia 14 o 9 Cremaster muscle within 15 o 10 cremas�c fascia
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 G A H Notes: B I C J D K E L F M N O P Ureter A o Q Ampul a B o Seminal vesicle C o Ejaculatory duct D o Prostate gland E o Prosta�c urethra F o Membranous urethra G o Bulbourethral gland H o Urogenital diaphragm I o Duct System Bulb J o Crus K o Ductuc deferens L o Corpus cavernosum M o 1 Corpus spongiosum N o 2 Epididymis O o Tes�s P o 3 Spongy urethra Q o 4 Sperma�c cord 1 o 5 Ductuc deferens 2 o 6 Duct of epididymis 3 o 7 Head of epididymis 4 o 9 E昀昀erent ductule 5 o 8 10 Medias�num tes�s 6 o Body of epididymis 7 o 11 Tail of epididymis 8 o 12 Septum 9 o Lobule 10 o 13
Viscleral layer of tunica vaginalis 11 o
Parietal layer of tunica vaginalis 12 o Tes�s Tunica albuginea 13 o
Downloaded by V?n Lê Ti?n (vanlehcp1152001@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|35919223 A Chorion A o B C Vil i B o Notes: D Exocoelom C o E Amnion D o FG Umbilical cord E o Al antonic duct F o Yolk sac G o H Uterine cavity H o I Cervical canal I o Placenta J o Intervil ous space K o Umbilical cord L o J Fetus 6 weeks K L Fetus 8 month Fetus 3 months Uterine musculature M o M Intervil ous space N o N Decidua basalis O o OP Placental vili P o Q Chorionic cavity Q o R Umbilical cord R o Amnionic cavity S o Uterine cavity T o S Fused chorion and amnion U o TU Decidua parietalis V o V Cervical mucus plug W o W Fornix X o X Y Cervix Y o Z Vagina Z o
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