Đề luyện thi Đại học tại Trung Quốc năm 2013

江苏高考英语 3500 词模拟检测 07
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are _______ by the brightness of the walls. A. balanced B. banned C. based D. breathed
2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A. Benefits B. Barriers C. Burdens D. Borders
3.Remember that customers don’t _______ prices in that city. A. bargain with B. bargain about
C. quarrel about D. argue about
4.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples. A. back up B. break up C. bring up D. blow up
5.Don’t you know there is a ____ against smoking in the chemistry lab? A. base B. ban C. deal D. block
6.With the day of the festival approaching, the children can ______ contain their excitement. A. blindly B. barely C. blankly D. badly
7.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression. A. on behalf of B. because of C. on the basis of D. at the bottom of
8.I had trouble telling Pedro he’d lost his job. I started _______ and talking about one door closing and another door opening. A. beating a dead horse B. beating the bushes C. beating around the bush D. beating the bushes
9.I wonder what will _______ my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. A. approve of B. become of C. blow down D. belong to
10.When we learned that it was not _______ we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of the
world because it was _______ that we last enjoyed ourselves. A. long before, before long B. long before, long before C. before long; before long D. before long, long before
11.We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to illustrate how children’s knowledge of what a hero is like determines their _______. A. background B. basis C. benefit D. behavior
12.While many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is _______ doubt the largest. A. before B. beside C. beyond D. below
13.After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _______ her. A. beside B. behind C. beyond D. beneath
14.A clean environment can help the city _______ the Olympics, which in return will promote its economic development. A. beg for B. benefit from C. bid for D. bring in
15.Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must ______ it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will pay off in the long run. A. benefit B. bear C. balance D. beat
16.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a _______ leading to a
successful treatment could come much sooner. A. bonus B. breakthrough C. budget D. blow
17.The spring breezes gently _______ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green. A. brushed B. bathed C. bumped D.buried
18.The government has taken measures to _______ the prices of daily necessities to keep the market stable. A. blow down B. break down C. bring about D. bring down
19.He is very aware of what topics he should and should not _______ at the conference. A. bring back B. bring about C. bring up D. bring in
20.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident. A. balanced B. bore C. breathed D. blessed
21.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.
A. held their breath B. got their breath back C. lost their breath D. out of breath
22.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyber
words developed by Chinese netizens in the past year. A. broken B. bureaucratic C. blind D. broad
23.The audience _______ into laughter when the clown took a fall. A. burst B. brush C. breathe D. bend
24.Scientists hope to _______ soon in their fight against heart disease. A. break up B. break out C. break through D. break in
25.The best way to deal with complex problems is to _______ them _______ into smaller problems. A. break, down B. break, in C. break, out D. break, through
26.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while most of us tend to follow it _______. A. bitterly B. blindly C. awfully D. badly
27.China Business Daily reported the 60% discounts on some Beijing-shanghai flights have now slipped back to
20% when _______ one day in advance. A. bought B. broadened C. budgeted D. booked
28.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, of which up to half are
aimed at strengthening their physical strength and _______ their confidence. A. breaking up B. bumping up C. building up D. bringing up
29.We have to give the users something new in addition to what we’ve already offered, which is the only way to
_______ the appeal of the website. A. bounce B. broaden C. burden D. boom
30.I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be _______ to think of a better one. A. bored B. buried C. blocked D. bothered
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took
great care to ___1___ his people’s needs and they lived happily.
However, King Evan used to hear his court(宫廷)men say that people in his kingdom always ___2___ him for
various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel
___3___. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great ___4___.
He decided to ___5___ a huge boulder(巨石)in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by.
___6___ his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to ___7___ what would happen next.
The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.
Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder ___8___ the movements of vehicles.
The king’s court men also saw the boulder but did ___9___ to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the
___10___ for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king ___11___ to be loyal! The
king was shocked to ___12___ their words.
A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he ___13___ and tried to
move the stone. After some ___14___, the fruit seller removed the obstacle(障碍物)from the road ___15___.
He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was extremely ___16___. The bag had a note
on it, saying, “Here is a ___17___ for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who ___18___ this obstacle!”
The fruit seller was so happy and he was also ___19___ by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely.
Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) ___20___! 1. A. satisfy B. express C. balance D. understand 2. A. remembered B. thanked C. blamed D. forgave 3. A. excited B. respected C. bored D. displeased 4. A. advice B. relief C. power D. belief 5. A. fix B. block C. hide D. place 6. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Unless 7. A. consider B. guess C. watch D. ask 8. A. disturbing B. controlling C. directing D. changing 9. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 10. A. king B. soldiers C. official D. passers-by 11. A. knew B. proved C. announced D. believed 12. A. repeat B. hear C. write D. read 13. A. left B. smiled C. stopped D. returned 14. A. attempts B. tests C. research D. discussion 15. A. blindly B. naturally C. hopefully D. successfully 16. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. frightened 17. A. task B. gift C. list D. joke 18. A. notices B. breaks C. removes D. covers 19. A. challenged B. forced C. sent D. invited 20. A. opportunity B. concern C. message D. possibility
三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)
How Female Farmers Are Feeding the World
The exact data on women in agriculture is difficult to pin down. There are variations between countries and
agriculture data is challenging to collect. What is clear, however, is that most small-scale farmers are women,
making up 60-80 percent of farmers in developing countries. The FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the
UN)estimates that between 43 percent to even 70 percent of agricultural labor in some countries comes from women.
But women still don’t have the same rights as men when it comes to farming, making food production harder
for women because of gender inequality. For female farmers, it is unquestionably a challenging job to engage in food production.
In the first place, purchasing land, farming equipment and hiring labor can be expensive. These costs are even
harder on women because many of them lack access to credit. In nearly 48 economies women face legal restrictions
to having control of their own finances.
Getting to the bank is hard too. Mobility for women in rural parts of developing countries is a big concern.
Better transportation and infrastructure could help make access to credit more practicable for women. Credit and
finance should be equal for everyone, especially women who are held back by gender restrictions.
Sadly, women may run the world, but they do not own it. Women are virtually denied property rights.
Traditional customs in place can pass down land through the male side of the family, leaving women out of land
rights completely. Other times, women need permission from a male relative or husband to own land.
It has been apparent that women are not as productive farmers as men and work longer hours in some
countries like Indonesia. This is largely due to a lack of education. When education is considered more valuable for
men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus
producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”. This can all be changed through providing education
for women. Removing gender inequality can help feed 130 million people who are currently undernourished.
Despite these barriers, women are definitely not leaving the “field”. In countries experiencing urban growth,
men are migrating to urban areas for other jobs while women stay in rural areas, taking on jobs in farming and
agriculture. Healthier children, education, and investment into the community are all benefits that female farmers
are shown to have on their communities.
Let’s close the gender gap and give women the tools they need to succeed. If women farmers in developing
countries have the same rights and opportunities, they will be just as productive. With increasing population, and
the need for better food security, supporting women in agriculture is something that cannot afford not to be invested in. Women running
Women in developing countries (1) for a large proportion of the labor force in the most small farms agricultural sector.
Without credit, many women farmers can’t (3) the cost of large farms.
◆The law sets a (4) on women’s freedom to manage money.
◆It is a struggle for women in the countryside to enjoy bank service.
Women in many countries do not have easy (5) to the ownership of property. Women’s (2) to food
◆(6) can take over land from the previous generation. production
◆Without a male’s permission women cannot take possession of land.
The education system (7) men over women, resulting in different levels of productivity.
◆Unlike men, women are often ignorant of agricultural science.
◆Women could become more (8) if they were to enjoy equal education. Expected support for
Considering women’s (9) to society, we are supposed to end gender discrimination women farmers
and (10) up women in agriculture.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There is a new trend that an increasing number of college students are willing to work as volunteers in their
spare time. Take my university 1 an example, many of my classmates have the experience of being volunteers.
Objectively speaking, everything has its both sides. Voluntary work can be 2 (benefit)to our society and
make our own lives meaningful. It is also a perfect way for college students to grow up mentally. 3 (honest),
some universities and colleges, my university 4 (include), have a special item of rule that one should accomplish
certain hours’ voluntary work 5 he graduates, so some lazy students 6 (force)to do it for the sake of getting
their certificates. At the same time, the word “volunteer” loses its real meaning.
Personally speaking, I hold the view that it is not what you have done 7 what you are willing to do that
counts. I have once worked as a guide in the Dalian Railway Station, 8 (help)passengers to find the entrances
and exits when necessary. I treat it as my pleasure, which can 9 (broad)my view, make friends and receive
thanks. I’m planning to organize my own “Voluntary Group” this year. We will appear 10 the notices
“VOLUNTEERS WANTED” are posted. 五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Now I’d like to share with my experience in practicing oral English. Firstly, I’m always confident and bravery.
I seize every opportunity to speak, not afraid of making mistakes. I also find it of great beneficial to take part in
English corners, which I make many friends. By talk with them, my oral English has improved a lot. Beside, some
English programs like CCTV-9 contribute to the progresses in my speaking ability. Through this channel, not only
am I kept informed of the current events going on both at home but abroad, I also learn the standard pronunciation
and intonation(语调)by repeated imitation. Practice makes perfect, as saying goes. I believe my hard work would finally be rewarded.