Đề thi chọn học sinh giỏi lớp 12 năm học 2007 - 2008 môn Tiếng Anh Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Thành phố Đà Nẵng

UBND THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG
KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 Số phách do
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NĂM HỌC 2007 - 2008
Chủ tịch Hội đồng chấm
************************************* thi ghi ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút
Ngày thi: 20 tháng 3 năm 2008
Họ tên và chữ ký giám khảo Điểm Giám khảo 1: Bằng số Bằng chữ Giám khảo 2:
Đề thi gồm 06 trang.
Học sinh làm bài trên đề thi và ghi câu trả lời vào ô trống tương ứng cho mỗi câu hỏi. SECTION A: LISTENING
You are going to hear a recording of someone discussing a picture. Who are the people mentioned and
what are they there for? Write NO MORE THAN THREE words for each answer. People
What they do at the show models 1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 5. _____________________ and 4.
buyers from ___________________ 6. deciding _____________________ having a look at collections; 7. _____________________ 8.
_____________________ as rich people 9. photographers
getting pictures for magazines or newspapers 10. _____________________
getting stories for magazines or newspapers SECTION B: USE OF ENGLISH
I. Select the best option to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided. 1.
There is no reason to______ his honesty; he is absolutely sincere. A. search B. doubt C. inquire D. ask 2.
His personal problems seem to have been ______him from his work lately. A. disrupting B. disturbing C. distracting D. dispersing 3.
Pick me up at 4 p.m. I _______ my bath by then. A. will have B. will be having C. will have had D. must have had 4.
She said that she would be punctual for the opening speech, ______ she were late? A. but what if B. how about C. and what about D. so if 5.
What are the main ______ of this illness? A. traces B. emblems C. tokens D. symptoms 6.
We believe that these animals could be saved if our plan were ______. A. adopted B. taken up C. practised D. exploited 7.
Local people are concerned about pollution from ______ oil wells. A. maritime B. sea-going C. off-shore D. coast line 8.
The topic ______ at yesterday’s meeting was of great importance.
Đề thi HSG lớp 12 NH: 2007-2008 Page 1 of 6 A. to be discussed B. to have been discussed C. discussed D. having been discussed 9.
Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A. what B. when C. which D. that 10.
There have been protests from animal rights group about ______ on animals. A. experience B. experiments C. expiration D. trials 11.
She couldn’t perform well once she was _______ . A. under pressure B. out of mind C. in the mood D. over the moon 12.
All the sales people I met always try to _________ buying their products. A. persuade me for B. force me to C. talk me into D. help me with 13.
He confessed _____ being somewhat nervous about having to speak in front of a large crowd. A. about B. to C. for D. with 14.
In a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving _____ problem. A. any other B. any other’s C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else 15.
Would you please leave us details of your address _______ forwarding any of your mail to come? A. for the purpose of B. as a consequence of C. for the sake of D. by means of
16. The woman they finally choose was much older than the other_______ for the job. A. informants B. participants C. applicants D. consultants 17.
He can’t find money for life necessities, ______ such luxuries as wine and tobacco. A. leave alone B. buy alone C. mention alone D. let alone 18.
Cigarette smoking has been ______ breast as well as lung cancer. A. concerned to B. originated from C. caused by D. associated with
19. The general is always ______ about his past campaigns. A. boasting B. praising C. complimenting D. congratulating 20.
________ of the Chairman, the Executive Director will be responsible for chairing the meeting. A. For the absence B. On the absence C. In the absence D. To the absence Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
II. Use the right form of the word given in bold to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answers in the box provided.
1. Jenny has sent me a very __________ letter explaining why she didn’t do what she promised. APOLOGY
2. The ________ of this document is wrong! There’s no page 13. PAGE
3. For the sake of convenience, please do not _______ the Internet after use. CONNECT
4. In delivery of goods, several kinds of soft materials are now used to avoid _______ of glassware. BREAK
5. The general director was blamed for his _______ of the company’s business. HANDLE
6. You must realize that such ___________ can not be tolerated. OBEY
7. It’s essential that the application forms be sent back before the ______. LINE
8. His work brought him fame, but little ______ reward. MONEY
9. Scientists are beginning to believe that the __________ of the planets in this century is not impossible. COLONY
10. It is dangerous for an _____________ driver to drive a car in the center of Paris during the mid-day rush. EXPERIENCE Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
III. Identify the underlined word (or combination of words) that is not correct in each of the following
sentences. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided.
Đề thi HSG lớp 12 NH: 2007-2008 Page 2 of 6 1.
If you have nothing else to do, will you please accompany me to go to that fishing village? A B C D 2.
Petrol prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that many people have been forced to A B C D use the public transport. 3.
He failed his examination, which proves that he wasn’t working enough hard. A B C D 4.
Privatization is thought to be beneficial because it promotes health competition. A B C D 5.
The law breaker was let off with a fine in stead of being sent to prison. A B C D Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SECTION C: READING COMPREHENSION
I. Read the passage and choose the best word or combination of words to fill in each blank. Write your
answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided. TRAFFIC IN OUR CITIES
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems,
including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) _________accidents. Clearly, something
must be done, but it is difficult to (2) _________ people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible (3) _________ is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4)
_________charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (5) _________ the law. In
addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system,
(6) _________ as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic
card (7) ______ to windscreen of the car.
Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (8) _______ of the city, and
strictly control the number of vehicles allowed in to the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special
bus service for the (9) _______ stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up the
comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (10)
__________ at an acceptable level. 1. A. of B. for C. about D. by 2. A. make B. arrange C. suggest D. persuade 3. A. approach B. manner C. custom D. style 4. A. enlarging B. increasing C. growing D. developing 5. A. crosses B. refuses C. breaks D. cracks 6. A. named B. seen C. called D. known 7. A. fixed B. joined C. built D. placed 8. A. outskirts B. border C. outside D. limit 9. A. late B. end C. complete D. final 10. A. taken B. kept C. given D. stood Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II. Read the passage and do the exercises that follow. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided.
Đề thi HSG lớp 12 NH: 2007-2008 Page 3 of 6 Women Manage Better
Đề thi HSG lớp 12 NH: 2007-2008 Page 4 of 6
The days when only men would hold management positions are over. More and more women are
moving into top jobs in the USA. Despite a slowing economy, the number of women in management has
risen to 16% in 1995, when it used to be less than 9%. One result of this tendency is that women are now
more accepted in these roles, and it has also been found that women in management ease tension and
gender conflict in the workplace.
A comprehensive nation-wide study of executive performance accidentally found that women scored
higher in almost all areas of performance evaluation, while compiling a large-scale analysis of 425 high-level
managers. Areas where women are particularly effective are in supporting their staff, and sharing
information. They tend to work harder behind the scenes, while men prefer the glamorous, more aggressive
side of management. The masculine approach is more suited to the traditional style of business, where the
boss would work alone and simply dictate orders to his staff. Now, in the global information age, teamwork
and partnering are increasingly important, and these are exactly the areas where women excel.
Although the number of women in middle management is on the increase, there are still few women
running large companies. It may be that the same qualities that make women more effective as managers
are also holding them back. Most women get stuck in jobs which involve human resources or public
relations, as their people skills make them highly suitable for this type of work. However, these posts rarely
lead to the top. Ambitious women are frustrated by this, and many left to start their own companies.
Another reason why women are overlooked for promotion is that men are seen as more dynamic and
competitive. Women tend to work for the good of the company as a whole, while men are looking out for
themselves. Some bosses may interpret the feminine approach as showing a lack of vision. A woman will
often adopt the strategy of making people think something is their idea, so that they will co-operate with her
plan. Although this is an effective way of achieving an objective, the result is that she will lose credit for her creativity and innovation.
It is also surprising to learn that the greatest prejudice against female bosses comes from women
themselves. In a recent Gallup poll, 70% of men said that they would be prepared to accept a female boss,
compared to 66% of women. One possible for this is that of tradition. Since nearly all bosses used to be
male, women feel more comfortable being supervised by a man than by another woman. Some women also
feel that a male boss is less demanding, and feels more relaxed about being in a position of authority. Since
women have to work harder to get to the top, they expect more of their staff when they get there.
In conclusion, although more and more women are rising to higher positions, there are still many
deep-rooted prejudices and double standards that keep them from achieving the very top positions.
Companies may say that they value interpersonal skills, but they still look for a leader who is decisive and a
risk taker. These qualities are perceived as being mainly masculine. Although women have proved that they
are capable of leading a company, it seems that they will not get the chance to do so until they are prepared to start their own businesses.
Đề thi HSG lớp 12 NH: 2007-2008 Page 5 of 6
Select the best option to complete the statements.
1. Women are becoming more accepted because ____________.
A. they are more like men nowadays
B. there are more of them than there used to be
C. there exists gender conflict among the staff
D. they are starting their own businesses
2. The areas where women managers are more effective are ____________. A. giving directions to staffs
B. fighting their way to the top
C. dealing with their male bosses
D. talking to people and helping them
3. Women are often overlooked for the top jobs because ____________.
A. they do not take credit for their own ideas
B. other women do not like working for them
C. they cannot make big decisions
D. they leave to start their own businesses.
4. Many women prefer a male boss because ____________. A. male bosses work harder B. men are more competitive
C. female bosses are less demanding
D. it is more usual to work for a man
Write T if the statement is true according to the passage; F if the statement is not true, and NG if the
information is not given in the passage.
5. Women managers make the place of work less stressful.
6. Working with other people has become more important in modern business.
7. Businesses owned by women are more successful than those owned by men.
8. Most women work for their own promotion, not for the good of the company.
9. More men than women work for female bosses.
10. Companies may not tell the truth about the qualities they look for in a manger. Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
III. Read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the box provided. Academic Overdrive
Student life is becoming increasingly difficult. Not only are students expected to perform and
compete within the class, but also to (1)____________ time and energy to extra-curricular activities as
well as struggle with an increasing load of homework. The push to get into the top universities has caused
many overachieving students to (2)____________ on heavier workloads and more challenging classes.
This push, however, doesn’t end once students reach (3)____________ . In fact, when they reach
the top places they have worked so hard to get into, many students are forced to work even harder than
they did in high school. Once in the top universities, the (4)____________ is on to secure a place in the
top graduate school. But it doesn’t end there. Once students have graduated with the best results, they
find that they must continue to overextend themselves in order to secure the top (5)____________ in
their particular field. Such is the emphasis on academic success.
Đề thi HSG lớp 12 NH: 2007-2008 Page 6 of 6
There are many who claim that this entire system is wrong because it puts too much
(6)____________ on measuring achievement and not enough on true learning. This in turn has inevitable
(7)____________ on the students themselves. In such a high-pressure learning environment, those that
find the pressure overwhelming have nowhere to turn. In an academic world (8)____________ only by
academic success, many students begin to feel a low sense of worth, yet they fear to turn to anyone for
help as this would be perceived as a signal of failure, an (9)____________ to cope with that which other
students appear to have no problem. This can be particularly hard for foreign students as they find
themselves isolated (10)____________familiar cultural or family ties in their new environment and thus
they concentrate solely on their work.
Perhaps the main thing to remember is that although it is important to study hard, school life should also be fun. Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. SECTION D: WRITING
I. Finish each sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it. 1.
You can use it as long as you like, and it will not wear out.
No matter __________________________________________________________________. 2.
John didn’t celebrate a party until he received the offer of promotion in writing.
It was _____________________________________________________________________. 3.
Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
Do not ___________________________________________________________________. 4.
I write to Alice almost every day.
Hardly _____________________________________________________________________. 5.
All books have something to teach you.
Every ______________________________________________________________________.
II. For each of the sentences, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original
sentence, using the word given in CAPITALS. This word must not be altered in any way. 1.
What astounds me is that he paid the money before having a look at the goods. IT
I find ________________________________________________________ before he paid for them. 2.
As my roommate continues to give me a lift to work, I shan’t learn to drive. STOP
Were _________________________________________________________, I would learn to drive. 3.
“I’m sorry, I know nothing about computer programming,” said the interviewee. HAVING
The interviewee admitted to _____________________________________ computer programming. 4.
Please do not disturb the contestants under any circumstances. ACCOUNT
On _________________________________________________________________ to be disturbed. 5.
I was just about to leave the office when the phone started ringing. POINT
I was __________________________________________________ when the phone started ringing.
III. Today, in addition to being a home-maker, many women pursue a career outside the home. How can
they achieve this? Write a paragraph of about 150 words expressing your opinion.
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