
Đề thi thử môn Anh Chuyên vào 10 của trường THPT CNN
năm 2025 - Lần 1 (có giải thích đáp án cho tài khoản FREE)
Quiz ID: 17188
Question 1 (Question ID: 13-940767)
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Probably, “I think you are on mute” was one of the most frequently-used phrases in 2020.
A. The sound is disabled.
B. The sound is broken.
C. You are sounding off.
D. You are sounding out.
Question 2 (Question ID: 13-940768)
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
As you embark on this challenging project, it is crucial to bear in mind the importance of
attention to detail.
A. consider
B. nurture
C. analyze
D. admit
Question 3 (Question ID: 13-940770)
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
John is a capable programmer who consistently delivers high-quality codes.
A. enlightened
B. deserved
C. learned
D. accomplished
Question 4 (Question ID: 13-940771)
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Facing it were four divisions, three of which were downcast due to the previous successive
setbacks.
A. disconnections
B. missteps
C. obstacles
D. slowdowns
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Question 5 (Question ID: 13-940776)
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

It was common practice for prisoners to make objects from animal bones to pass the time.
A. immoral
B. abnormal
C. unacceptable
D. improper
Question 6 (Question ID: 13-940777)
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Generally, a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
A. Primarily
B. Specifically
C. Especially
D. Constantly
Question 7 (Question ID: 13-940778)
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Despite the project’s simplicity, the experienced architect never took for granted the innovative
design solutions.
A. underestimated
B. discarded
C. awarded
D. appreciated
Question 8 (Question ID: 13-940779)
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Years of intense rivalry between the two families left nothing but bad blood.
A. cordiality
B. hostility
C. stability
D. urbanity
Question 9 (Question ID: 13-940784)
These books are _____ the library system and must be returned on time.
A. related to
B. involved with
C. recorded in
D. dealt with
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Question 10 (Question ID: 13-940785)
_____ the movie is a comedy, we found sitting through it all night to be tiring.
A. While
B. Whether

C. Despite
D. Since
Question 11 (Question ID: 13-940786)
The city’s infrastructure was _____ damaged after the storm.
A. promptly
B. gradually
C. accidentally
D. severely
Question 12 (Question ID: 13-940787)
She enjoys hiking with her friends, _____ helps her stay active and relax.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
Question 13 (Question ID: 13-940788)
Criticism of Big Tech companies' monopoly _____ services and technologies is not
uncommon.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. on
Question 14 (Question ID: 13-940789)
With _____ in her abilities, she tackled challenges and achieved remarkable success
effortlessly.
A. confidence
B. guarantee
C. engagement
D. trust
Question 15 (Question ID: 13-940790)
The student _____ to his chosen university before he applied for a student visa last month. No
wonder his visa application was denied.
A. might get himself admitted
B. should have been admitted
C. should get himself admitted
D. might have been admitted
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Question 16 (Question ID: 13-940791)
In pursuit of handsome profits, a number of enterprises have chosen to put their concerns for
their customers’ health _____.
A. through the mill
B. behind the eight ball
C. down the road

D. on the back burner
Question 17 (Question ID: 13-940792)
Hosting the Olympics has the potential to be _____ but also carries the risk of massive
financial losses.
A. productive
B. speculative
C. lucrative
D. remunerative
Question 18 (Question ID: 13-940793)
The blockbuster’s sequel may have turned up trumps, but critics still claim that it can’t be
_____ by the original.
A. contended
B. rivalled
C. stacked
D. occupied
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Question 19 (Question ID: 13-940807)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Higher global temperatures, rising sea levels, and more frequent and more intense extreme weather
events are Q19.1.................... the Vietnamese economy and its people. Scientists have estimated that
by 2100, climate change could impact more than 12 percent of the Vietnamese population and reduce
growth by 10 percent. The country’s vulnerability is exacerbated by its 2,150-mile-long coastline and
Q19.2.................... to the tropics. The population of 95 million people and the bulk of its economic

assets, including a large rural population, are concentrated in the coastal lowlands,
which are Q19.3.................... typhoons. Every year since 1990, natural disasters have cost on average
about one percent of GDP and caused 500 casualties. For example, in 2017, Vietnam was affected by
two major storms, Q19.4.................... hundreds of thousands of homes and hectares of crops. It is
forecast that climate change will likely aggravate pressure Q19.5.................... the country’s
environment. In other words, more frequent and more intense storms could affect crop yields and
production, impacting rural incomes, food security, and commodity exports. Increased rainfall
intensity will also damage roads and railroad networks while higher temperatures will raise demand
for electricity. Risks will Q19.6.................... the poor who could be forced to migrate inland or
towards large cities. Q19.7...................., the Vietnamese authorities recognize the challenges posed by
climate change, and a more sustainable, greener growth model is at the core of their development
agenda. Q19.8.................... and committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least eight
percent and to achieving the United Nations sustainable development goals by 2030.
Q19.1.
Q19.2. Q19.3.
A. having a time with B. taking their toll on C. having a
crack at D. working their magic on
A. correlation B. association C. relativity D. proximity A.
susceptible to B. worsened by C. haunted by D. responsive
to
Q19.4.
A. having flooded
before destroying
B. fatally flooding to
destroy
C. severely flooding
and thus destroying
D. causing fatal floods
and destroying
Q19.5. A. for B. to C. over D. on
Q19.6. A. weigh B. create inequality C. unload their D. be incurred evenly
disproportionately on
among
burden on
among
Q19.7.
A. Furthermore B. Purposely C. Fortunately D.
Nevertheless
Q19.8. A. The 2016 Paris B. The government C. The nation got the D. The nation was
Agreement on
ratified the 2016 Paris
2016 Paris Agreement
about to ratify the
Climate was ratified Agreement on Climate on Climate ratified 2016 Agreement on Climate
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Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
A number of forces threaten the survival of coral reef organisms, as well as the structural integrity of
the reefs themselves. Many coral reefs are troubled by predatory species, bleaching, and the effects of
various human activities. [A]
Certain biological factors, such as the fish and invertebrates that feed on the soft tissues of reef
builders and the organisms that bore into coral rocks, may contribute to the destruction of coral reefs.
One of the most destructive creatures known is Acanthaster planci, the crown-of-thorns starfish, which
during the 1960s multiplied spectacularly and removed the soft tissues from large areas of many reefs

in the southwestern Pacific. Acanthaster planci feeds by everting its stomach and liquefying and
absorbing the tissues of the corals. By the late 1970s, it had become apparent, however, that the
sudden spread of Acanthaster planci was part of the organism’s natural life cycle and that the coral
reefs could regenerate rapidly after such an infestation. [B]
A phenomenon known as bleaching also caused extensive devastation among coral reefs in the east
Pacific since the early 1980s and in the Caribbean since the mid-to-late 1980s. It is called bleaching
because zooxanthellae (which are golden-brown in colour) are expelled, leaving the white coral
exposed. While the cause of bleaching is not yet fully known and extensive research is under way, it is
believed that the most likely factor is unusually high seawater temperatures, approximately 30°C. [C]
A living coral reef may have economic potential as a major tourist attraction. By touching corals and
disturbing the other animals that live there, visitors to the reef may interfere with the community
dynamics of the reef system. Since coral reefs harbour many species of fishes and other sea life, local
and commercial fishing can overharvest them. In their attempts to capture the animals of the reef,
fishers may resort to using dragnets and explosives. [D] Some coral reefs may be cloaked by excess
sedimentation from terrestrial erosion. “Smothering,” as this is called, may prevent reef plants from
obtaining adequate sunlight or may promote the growth of harmful algal blooms.
Question 20 (Question ID: 13-940834)
What best paraphrases the sentence: “Many coral reefs are troubled by predatory species,
bleaching, and the effects of various human activities.”?
A. Natural predators, bleaching, and human activities are responsible for the extinction of coral
reefs.
B. Coral reefs decline is mainly attributed to natural predators, bleaching, and human activities. C.
Many coral reefs are struggling with natural predators, bleaching, and human activities. D. Natural
predatory species, bleaching, and human activities cause diseases to many coral reefs. Question
21 (Question ID: 13-940835)
According to paragraph 2, which factor may destroy coral reefs?
A. Coral rocks
B. Reef builders
C. Organisms
D. Invertebrates
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Question 22 (Question ID: 13-940836)
What is the word "absorbing" in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?
A. Taking up
B. Taking in
C. Taking over
D. Taking on
Question 23 (Question ID: 13-940837)
Why does the author mention the east Pacific and the Caribbean in paragraph 3?
A. To give examples of where coral reefs were destroyed by bleaching
B. To compare two regions with extensive destruction of coral reefs
C. To illustrate how bleaching damaged coral reefs from early to late 1980s
D. To demonstrate the earliest time bleaching was found to destroy coral reefs

Question 24 (Question ID: 13-940838)
What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. Effects of economic activities on coral reefs
B. Effects of over-fishing on coral reefs
C. Effects of insufficient awareness on coral reefs
D. Effects of various factors on coral reefs
Question 25 (Question ID: 13-940839)
In which space (marked A, B, C and D) will the following sentence fit in?
“Such practices scour or break up sections of the reef, destroying the corals and the numerous
individual habitats they provide.”
A. [A]
B. [B]
C. [C]
D. [D]
Question 26 (Question ID: 13-940840)
What is the best title for the passage?
A. Diversity of coral reefs
B. Fragility of coral reefs
C. Plagues in coral reefs
D. Perils to coral reefs
Question 27 (Question ID: 13-940841)
What best describes the tone of this passage?
A. Pessimistic
B. Informative
C. Critical
D. Optimistic
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Question 28 (Question ID: 13-940846)
Jane: Can you come to my party on Saturday? I really hope you can make it because it won’t
be the same without you!
Huong: I might have to work that day, I’m not sure yet. _____
A. May I inform you of my availability by tomorrow?
B. Just try to have a wonderful time without me.
C. Is there any chance you make it on Sunday?
D. I will tell you in case I change my mind.
Question 29 (Question ID: 13-940847)
James: _____
Minh: What do you have in mind?
A. I keep getting this particular math problem wrong.
B. I want to do something special for your birthday.
C. I am leaving to go vote in the presidential election.

D. I just found out my brother crashed his motorbike.
Question 30 (Question ID: 13-940848)
Mark: Are you available in the next five minutes to review this project proposal?
Teacher: I’m sorry. _____ Can we talk later?
A. I’m currently tied up.
B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. Five minutes is too short.
D. Let me check my schedule.
Question 31 (Question ID: 13-940849)
Thu: _____
Rob: Thanks, but I’m going to sit this one out.
A. It’s our group’s turn to sing karaoke.
B. I saved a seat for you next to me.
C. Come with me closer to the stage.
D. Your apartment needs a new couch.
Question 32 (Question ID: 13-940850)
Craig: _____
Jack: Don’t beat yourself up about it.
A. I hope I can survive the next exam period.
B. Sadly, my cat’s health isn’t improving.
C. Man, that was a dumb mistake I made.
D. I was blamed for damaging my parents’ car.
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Question 33 (Question ID: 13-940851)
Stan: You agreed to pay for the entertainment.
Trung: _____ that’s not what I said.
A. Sit tight,
B. Hang on,
C. Hold back,
D. Lay off,
Question 34 (Question ID: 13-940854)
A group of neighbors have come together to clean up their residential area. They are picking up
trash, planting flowers, and painting benches as a team.
Which phrase best describes their situation?
A. Joining a team building activity
B. Helping each other
C. Offering support for a project
D. Collaborating to improve
Question 35 (Question ID: 13-940855)

A team of coworkers is struggling to meet a tight deadline for a crucial project. They are all
feeling stressed but are collaborating and supporting each other to finish on time.
Which expression best describes the team's situation?
A. On the right track
B. On pins and needles
C. In high spirits
D. In the same boat
Question 36 (Question ID: 13-940856)
Sarah has always dreamed of running a marathon, but she knows it’s not going to be easy. For
months, she has been waking up early to train, pushing herself through long runs, even when
she's exhausted. After all challenges, she has seen great improvement in her speed and duration.
Which idiom can be used to describe this situation?
A. Hard work pays off
B. Going the extra mile
C. You reap what you sow
D. Burning the midnight oil
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Question 37 (Question ID: 13-940857)
My younger brother tends to approach tasks with haste, often neglecting attention to detail.
Which expression can be used to describe him?
A. He gets ants in his pants
B. He cuts corners
C. He gets itchy feet
D. He is like a bull in a China shop
Question 38 (Question ID: 13-940858)
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
This house is more beautiful, and much bigger than the previous one.
A. Unlike the previous house, this one is more beautiful despite its size.
B. This house is different in its look and size from the previous one.
C. The previous house is less beautiful than this big new one.
D. For a bigger size, this house has a better look than the previous one.
Question 39 (Question ID: 13-940860)
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
I haven’t saved enough money for a laptop, so I have to delay my purchase.
A. The delay in buying a laptop forces me to save more money.
B. I must delay buying a laptop because I have failed to save money.

C. The reason why I delay buying a laptop is my savings aren’t enough.
D. The laptop exceeds my savings, which makes me cancel my purchase.
Question 40 (Question ID: 13-940861)
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
Jane would like to do some painting, which she is quite good at.
A. Jane enjoys painting and has developed a talent for it.
B. Jane is skilled at painting and eager to produce some.
C. Jane feels like painting for the sake of mastering it.
D. Jane wants to give painting a try with some good pieces.
Question 41 (Question ID: 13-940862)
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
It took her several months to overcome the feeling of despair after she failed the interview. A.
Several months passed after her interview failure, which pulls her out from the depths of despair. B.
The interview failure caused such deep despair that she needed several months to confront it. C. After
several months of falling into despair over the interview failure, she finally recovered. D. She spent
several months embracing her despair after she aced the interview round.
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Question 42 (Question ID: 13-940863)
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
The unfavorable weather might discourage our family from travelling to distant places.
A. Our family is upset by the harsh weather conditions which may disrupt our plans for travelling
far away.
B. The chance of our family travelling to remote locations hinges on how unpleasant the weather
conditions are.
C. Our family may be deterred from travelling to far-off places on account of the unfavorable
weather conditions.
D. Our family may decide against travelling to distant lands with challenging weather conditions.
Question 43 (Question ID: 13-940864)
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
Many young people decide to take a gap year. They want to find their real passion before going
to university.
A. Before going to university, many young people decide to take a gap year to find their real
passion.
B. Many young people decide to take a gap year, so they go to university after finding their real
passion.
C. Many young people who decide to take a gap year try to find their real passion before going to
university.
D. As a gap year facilitates young people finding their real passion, many decide to take it before
going to university.
Question 44 (Question ID: 13-940866)

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
Many human activities can cause deforestation. Some animals have gone extinct because of
deforestation.
A. Due to deforestation caused by various human activities, some animals have disappeared. B. In
addition to many human activities, deforestation has led to the extinction of some animals.
C. Human activities have not only caused deforestation but also triggered the extinction of some
animals.
D. It is human activities causing deforestation that has given rise to the extinction of some animals.
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Question 45 (Question ID: 13-940867)
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
Researchers explode the myth that you have to exercise at least 30 minutes daily. Three ten
minute bouts of brisk walking throughout the day are equally effective.
A. Both researchers and common belief suggest that three ten-minute bouts of brisk walking
throughout the day are as effective as the longer ones.
B. Although researchers validate the effectiveness of three ten-minute bouts of brisk walking
throughout the day, the longer ones are still preferable.
C. According to popular belief, three ten-minute bouts of brisk walking throughout the day are
equally effective as the longer ones proposed by researchers.
D. Contrary to popular opinion, three ten-minute bouts of brisk walking throughout the day are
proved by researchers to be as effective as the longer ones.
Question 46 (Question ID: 13-940868)
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
Phong initially refused to participate in last week’s extracurricular activity. His mother had to
promise to purchase a new bike.
A. Having been promised a new bike purchased by his mother, Phong still refused to participate in
last week’s extracurricular activity.
B. Only when Phong refused to participate in last week’s extracurricular activity did his mother
promise to purchase a new bike.
C. Whether Phong participated in last week’s extracurricular activity or not, his mother had to
purchase a new bike as she promised.
D. Phong had no desire to take part in extracurricular activities until his mother promised to
purchase a new bike.
Question 47 (Question ID: 13-940869)

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
Many people spread the rumor that it was a stroke of luck that Linh won the contest. She put
her nose to the grindstone to get it, I’m sure.
A. Irrespective of the widespread rumor, Linh worked industriously to win the contest, and I’m sure
there was no luck involved.
B. The widespread rumor about Linh’s possibility of winning the contest was not accurate because
I’m sure that she worked industriously to get it.
C. Contrary to the widespread rumor, I am convinced that Linh won the contest by virtue of
diligence rather than luck.
D. I’m certain that Linh won the contest on grounds of diligence, not luck, which coincides with the
widespread rumor.
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Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
In today’s fast-paced and competitive world, it’s essential for young people to grow personally and
develop valuable life skills to ensure they’re prepared for the future. One of the most powerful ways to
achieve these goals in a meaningful way is through volunteering. Students are capable of (1) _____
once they participate in various volunteer activities. (2) _____ they’re helping to build a house,
teaching younger students a new subject, or cleaning up their local community, (3) _____ is one of the
best ways for a student to expand their horizons. Volunteering also provides students with the
opportunity to experience personal growth and development. (4) _____, volunteering exposes young
people to a wide range of experiences and challenges that encourage self
improvement and personal progress. By engaging in volunteer activities within their communities,
teens gain a better understanding of local needs and challenges. This connection fosters a sense of
responsibility and engagement, (5) _____. Furthermore, volunteering exposes teens to various
situations and experiences that may be absent from their daily lives. This exposure encourages them
to develop greater empathy and understanding for others, contributing to a more compassionate and
caring society. In short, (6) _____ for they will be offered ideal chances to acquire many advantageous
lessons they don’t ordinarily learn from teachers.
Question 48 (Question ID: 13-940882)
Choose the correct answer for (1).
A. sustaining positive attitudes through performing numerous good deeds
B. instilling a prevailing habit of rendering substantial community assistance
C. pushing themselves out of their comfort zone and experiencing new things
D. making a tremendous difference by creating a stronger sense of community
Question 49 (Question ID: 13-940883)
Choose the correct answer for (2).
A. Whether
B. Since

C. If
D. Though
Question 50 (Question ID: 13-940884)
Choose the correct answer for (3).
A. learning through hardship
B. service-oriented learning
C. self-directed learning
D. experimental learning
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Question 51 (Question ID: 13-940885)
Choose the correct answer for (4).
A. Consequently
B. Typically
C. Explicitly
D. Accordingly
Question 52 (Question ID: 13-940886)
Choose the correct answer for (5).
A. helping youngsters become informed, active, and compassionate citizens
B. developing robust communication and leadership abilities for future life
C. forcing teenagers to become more competent and resourceful in life
D. expanding social networks of each adolescent for the common good
Question 53 (Question ID: 13-940887)
Choose the correct answer for (6).
A. volunteering is essentially a gold mine for students’ awareness expansion
B. volunteer activities are indispensable for an effective curriculum
C. other things seem to pale in comparison to the merits of volunteering
D. it makes a world of difference when students partake in volunteering
Question 54 (Question ID: 13-940898)
Write an academic essay of about 250 words on the following topic.
Nowadays, many school students are experiencing serious mental health problems such as
anxiety, stress, and depression. What do you think are the causes of their mental health
problems? How can these problems be solved?
Use relevant examples and explanations to support your ideas.

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Đáp án (Answer Key)
Quiz ID: 17188
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mua gói PRO của exam tương ứng.
Question 1. A Question 2. A
Question 3. D Question 4. C
Question 5. B Question 6. B
Question 7. D Question 8. A
Question 9. C Question 10. A
Question 11. D Question 12. B
Question 13. D Question 14. A
Question 15. B Question 16. D
Question 17. C Question 18. B
Question 19. Question 20. C
19.1 B 19.2 D 19.3 A 19.4 C 19.5 D 19.6 A 19.7 D 19.8 B Question 21. D Question 22. B Question 23. A
Question 24. D Question 25. D
Question 26. D Question 27. B
Question 28. A Question 29. B
Question 30. A Question 31. A
Question 32. C Question 33. B
Question 34. D Question 35. D
Question 36. A Question 37. B
Question 38. D Question 39. C
Question 40. B Question 41. B
Question 42. C Question 43. A
Question 44. A Question 45. D
Question 46. D Question 47. C
Question 48. C Question 49. A
Question 50. B Question 51. B
Question 52. A Question 53. D
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Đề thi thử Anh Chuyên vào 10 Chuyên Sư Phạm năm 2025 -
Lần 1 (có giải thích đáp án cho tài khoản FREE)

Quiz ID: 16748
Question 1 (Question ID: 13-918897)
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
A. breathe
B. lengthen
C. clothe
D. bother
Question 2 (Question ID: 13-918901)
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
A. deepen
B. committee
C. agree
D. refugee
Question 3 (Question ID: 13-918922)
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. appearance
B. ancestor
C. measurement
D. counterpart
Question 4 (Question ID: 13-918923)
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. explanatory
B. astronomer
C. voluntary
D. geometry
Question 5 (Question ID: 13-918924)
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. overdrive
B. overboard
C. overdraft
D. overload
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Question 6 (Question ID: 13-918925)
My husband just won't be told. He'll argue about something till he's _____ in the face.
A. blue
B. black
C. red

D. white
Question 7 (Question ID: 13-918926)
Jane's flat affords _____ views over the valley and mountains beyond.
A. widespread
B. alternate
C. sweeping
D. general
Question 8 (Question ID: 13-918927)
She _____ fainted when she heard that her son had died.
A. rather than
B. nothing but
C. near
D. all but
Question 9 (Question ID: 13-918928)
Daniel roamed the supermarket the whole morning just to buy a _____ for his new house.
A. square wooden dining table
B. dining square wooden table
C. square dining wooden table
D. wooden square dining table
Question 10 (Question ID: 13-918929)
At first Tom insisted he was right but then began to back _____.
A. out
B. down
C. off
D. away
Question 11 (Question ID: 13-918930)
It's amazing how Jenny acts as though she and Darren _____ serious problems at the
moment.
A. weren't having
B. aren't having
C. hadn't been having
D. hadn't had
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Question 12 (Question ID: 13-918931)
Thanks to her teacher's encouragement, she has made great _____ in her study.
A. contributions
B. strides
C. acquisitions
D. impacts
Question 13 (Question ID: 13-918932)

Last weekend, _____ nothing to watch on TV, we played chess together.
A. there being
B. there having
C. being
D. having had
Question 14 (Question ID: 13-918933)
Due to time _____, we'll have to end the meeting at three o'clock.
A. functions
B. processes
C. constraints
D. boundaries
Question 15 (Question ID: 13-918934)
These stiff trainers take weeks to _____.
A. break in
B. look through
C. put up with
D. take to
Question 16 (Question ID: 13-918935)
Round and round _____.
A. the wheels of the engine went
B. went the wheels of the engine
C. going the wheels of the engine
D. did the wheels of the engine go
Question 17 (Question ID: 13-918936)
What makes me so sad about our divorce is that we used to be _____.
A. head over heels
B. here and there
C. in the pink
D. in deep water
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Question 18 (Question ID: 13-918937)
The endless parade of _____ on TV has made today's young girls obsessed with their bodies.
A. surgical celebrities enhanced
B. celebrities enhancing surgically
C. enhanced surgically celebrities
D. surgically-enhanced celebrities
Question 19 (Question ID: 13-918938)
Is it necessary that I _____ here tomorrow?
A. would be

B. am being
C. will be
D. be
Question 20 (Question ID: 13-918939)
If Charlie weren't such an absent-minded person, he _____ the house unlocked when going
out last night.
A. wouldn't leave
B. wouldn't have left
C. won't leave
D. didn't leave
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Read and choose the correct answer.
New fashions and styles appear in all societies. First, we must understand the difference between
fashion and style and how the changes in fashion and style happen for different reasons. The former
are driven by insiders to prevent others from copying the insiders’ style. The latter are created by
outsiders trying to invent alternative styles to the mainstream; the style of most people in a society.
In order to succeed, a new style needs to completely reject one of the main indicators of the
mainstream style. This rejection means that most people will not accept or choose the new style, and it
also means that it is rarely driven by big business.
Let us identify the main factor that shapes a particular style before returning to the topic of fashion.
Many suggest that style is the main visible or outward component of group identity. However, research
reveals that it goes deeper than that. Most studies conclude, and it is also my view, that style is the

expression of certain underlying principles and viewpoints. People decide to adopt a style only after
careful thought. It is unlike buying a new coat to get a new look. Moreover, a new
style does not necessarily involve showing wealth or class.
Turning to nature, we all know that the male peacock bird displays his beautiful tail to attract a female.
For a male peacock, having a long, shiny tail shows strength and energy. Therefore, the strongest male
peacocks have a better chance of attracting a mate than weaker males. In humans, in extreme cases,
some people spend an unreasonable amount of time grooming themselves and may even do without
more essential items in order to be fashionable.
Humans differ from animals in their ability to deceive. Almost as soon as a new garment by a top
designer appears on the catwalk, fakes turn up on market stalls. The original is out of financial reach
of the majority. And so, copies are born. Some are so true to the original that they may be mistaken for
the genuine article even by dedicated followers of fashion. Those who knowingly buy fakes rarely
concern themselves with the reaction of those who purchase the original article. The fake, in fact,
carries with it so much of the image of the original that it becomes attractive in itself.
Another interesting phenomenon is what is called ‘counter-signalling’. We can divide society into
three groups: high, middle, and low. The middle group can easily imitate the fashion of the high group,
so the middle group can be confused with the high group, to the detriment of the high group. Counter-
signalling occurs when the high group imitates the fashion of the low group. However, if the middle
group imitates the low group, they take the risk of being confused with the lower one. A typical
example of counter-signalling is wearing jeans. Eventually, wearing jeans became popular with
everyone. This partly explains why fashion goes in cycles.
The concept of changes in fashion relates to a much wider sphere than just clothes. It is evident in the
evolution of language. What once was considered slang may become an accepted phrase.
Interestingly, music plays an important role in the development of fashion. It brings people together at
festivals and people can see how others dress and speak. In other words, it provides a chance for
people to be influenced by others. I do not argue that music alone creates a new fashion. But music,
dress, and speech all work together to spread new ideas and trends.
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Question 21 (Question ID: 13-921744)
What is said about fashion in the last paragraph?
A. There has been little development of new trends in the arts.
B. It takes a long time for society to adopt new ways of speaking.
C. Differences in dress codes are becoming more exaggerated.
D. Many people find out about new fashions through music.
Question 22 (Question ID: 13-921745)
The word 'counter-signalling' in paragraph 5 is used in this text to refer to _____.
A. the way fashion goes in cycles across groups
B. the way the difference between social groups is maintained
C. the middle group imitating the low group
D. the high group adopting the fashion of the low group
Question 23 (Question ID: 13-921763)

The writer explains that people adopt a certain style as opposed to a fashion because _____.
A. they want to belong to an identifiable group
B. they enjoy the status associated with it
C. they agree with the attitudes and values it represents
D. they wish to create a new image
Question 24 (Question ID: 13-921764)
The word "grooming" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
A. sprawling
B. ambling
C. preening
D. plunging
Question 25 (Question ID: 13-921766)
Why does the writer give an example from nature?
A. to explain that fashion is not a new phenomenon
B. to imply that humans use fashion to hide their true identity
C. to emphasise the lengths some people go to to follow fashion
D. to question why men are generally less interested in fashion than women
Question 26 (Question ID: 13-921767)
In the fourth paragraph, the writer suggests that copies of famous brands _____.
A. are looked down on by followers of fashion
B. retain much of the quality of the originals
C. fail to deceive true followers of fashion
D. become desirable in their own right
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Question 27 (Question ID: 13-918952)
According to the first paragraph, why does fashion change?
A. to increase the choices available to people
B. to reflect developments in society
C. to satisfy business interests
D. to make it hard for outsiders to reproduce it
Question 28 (Question ID: 13-918954)
The word 'dedicated' in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A. fervent
B. scrupulous
C. staunch
D. fickle
Question 29 (Question ID: 13-918957)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Adult Colouring Books
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