Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Hà Tĩnh có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

SỞ HÀ TĨNH
Part 1. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1.A. school B. chair C. change D. chalk A.skuːl B. tʃer C. tʃeɪndʒ D. tʃɑːk 2. A. trains B. plays C. stops D. dreams A. Treɪnz B. pleɪz C. stɑːps D. driːmz 3. A. hoped B. washed C. laughed D. needed A.hoʊpt B. wɑːʃt C. læft D. ˈniːdɪd 4. A. hand B. face C. take D. late A.hænd B. feɪs C. teɪk D. leɪt 5. A. mother B. other C. homework D. brother A. ˈmʌðɚr B. ˈʌðər C. ˈhoʊmwɝːrk D. ˈbrʌðɚr
Part 2. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
6. She was satisfied with her test result, ______? A. was she B. is she C. wasn’t she D. isn’t she ●
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: đông từ chính “is” --> isn’t she
7. Would you mind ______ the windows? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened ●
Cấu trúc: Would you mind Ving: Bạn có phiền làm gì đó hay không?
8. If we have free time this weekend, we ______ camping. A. were going B. will go C. went D. would go ●
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: if + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
9. Henry loves the laptop ______ his parents gave him on his last birthday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ●
Đại từ quan hệ “which ” thay thế cho “the laptop”
10. They ______ this house 10 years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. were buying D. will buy
11. The front door ______ by his father since Sunday. A. paints B. has painted C. has been painted D. painted ●
Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be( chia) + V3/ed + by 0 ( S:đối tượng bị tác động bởi hành động)
12. Her birthday is ______ June 10th . A. in B. at C. for D. on ●
Giới từ “on” chỉ các khoảng thời gian cụ thể hơn “in”; như là các thứ trong tuần, ngày
tháng cụ thể và vào các ngày lễ cụ thể có chứa từ “day”.
13. His parents were happy ______ he got good marks in the final examination. A. although B. despite C. because D. because of ●
Despite + noun = although + clause: mặc dù ●
Because + clause = because of + noun: bởi vì
14. Teacher: “How far is it from your house to school?” - Student: “______” A. It’s 20 minutes. B. I go to school by bike. C. Twice a week. D. It’s 2 kilometres.
15. Thousands of spectators came to the national ______ to watch the football match between Vietnam and Thailand. A. library B. stadium C. gallery D. museum ●
Library /'laibrəri/ (n): Thư viện, phòng đọc sách ●
Stadium /'steidiəm/ (n): Sân vận động ●
Gallery /'gæləri/ (n): Phòng trưng bày tranh tượng ●
Museum /mju:´ziəm/ (n): Nhà bảo tàng
16. This article is______ and it will help you know more about global warming. A. informative B. inform C. information D. informatively ●
Informative /in´fɔ:mətiv/ (a): Cung cấp nhiều tin tức, có nhiều tài liệu ●
Inform /in'fo:m/ (v): Báo tin cho; cho biết ●
Information /,infə'meinʃn/ (n): Tin tức, tài liệu; kiến thức ●
Informatively /in´fɔ:mətivLI/ (adv): thông tin
17. My younger brother finds it hard to ______a decision on his future career. A. get B. remain C. keep D. make ●
Make a decision: đưa ra quyết định
18. Jenny has set her ______ on becoming a professional model. A. head B. brain C. heart D. leg ●
Have (one's) heart set on smt = Vô cùng mong muốn điều gì đó xảy ra và đến sớm.
19. She is very old and can’t live alone. She needs someone to ______ her. A. look after B. look up C. turn on D. turn off ●
Look after (phr verb): chăm sóc, chăm nom ●
Look up (phr verb): tra cứu (từ điển, số điện thoại) ●
Turn on (phr verb): mở, bật ( TV, máy lạnh, đèn…) ●
Turn off (phr verb): đóng, tắt ( TV, máy lạnh, đèn…)
20. Havy: “You have won the scholarship. Congratulations!” “Bạn đã giành được học bổng.
Xin chúc mừng!" - Judy: “______”
A. Thank you. Cảm ơn bạn. B. I’m sorry.. Tôi xin lỗi.
C. Never remind me. Không bao giờ nhắc nhở tôi. D. Wish you. Cầu cho bạn
Part 3. Complete the following paragraph with the given words in the box. Write the
answers on your answer sheet. There is one EXTRA word. spend Therefore cleaning experience story relatively
During our lifetime, most of us have some __ (21) experience __ of either owning a pet or
being in close contact with someone who does. Is there such a thing as “the ideal pet”? If so,
what characterizes the ideal pet? Various factors influence one’s choice of pet, from your
reasons for getting a pet to your lifestyle. For example, although quite a few pets are __ (22)
relatively __ cheap to buy, the cost of upkeep can be considerable. __ (23) Therefore __,
everything must be taken into account, from food and bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary
bills. You must be prepared to __ (24) spend __ time on your pet, which involves shopping
for it, __ (25) cleaning __ and feeding it.
Pets can be demanding and a big responsibility. ● experience (n): kinh nghiệm ●
relatively /'relətivli/ (adv): khá, vừa phải, có mức độ, tương đối ● Therefore : do đó ●
S+(Spend) + time + on smt: dành thời gian làm gì đó
Part 4. Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Emily was born in 1974, the daughter of a musician Steven Marc. She is the youngest of
three sisters. One sister is a nurse and the other sister does the same job as their mother used
to do – she works as a secretary. Emily's elder brother, Jack, is a photographer.
Emily first hit the newspaper headlines in 1996 when she graduated in fashion design from
Art College. At her final show, her clothes were modeled by her friends, Catherine Smith and
Lydia Harris, both well-known models. Unsurprisingly, the student show became front-page news around the world.
In March 1998, Emily went to work for the fashion house Chloe. People said the famous
fashion house had given her the job because of her surname and her famous parents but
Emily soon showed how excellent she was. She designed clothes which she would like to
wear herself, although she was not a model, and many famous models and actors chose to wear them.
In 2001, Emily started her own fashion house and has opened stores around the world and
won many prizes since then. As a lifelong vegetarian, Emily does not use any leather or fur in
her design. Instead, she uses silk, wool and other animal-derived fabrics.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Emily’s family gia đình của Emily
B. Emily’s career sự nghiệp của Emily
C. Emily’s friends bạn bè của Emily
D. Emily’s stores câu chuyện của Emily
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Emily's family? A. Her mother is a nurse.
B. One of her sisters is a nurse. C. She is the youngest.
D. Her brother is a photographer. ●
Key: the other sister does the same job as their mother used to do – she works as a secretary
28. According to the passage, what did Emily do in 1996? A. She attended Art College.
B. She travelled around the world.
C. She graduated in fashion design. D. She sold the newspapers. ●
Key: Emily first hit the newspaper headlines in 1996 when she graduated in fashion design from Art College.
29. The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to________. A. models B. actors C. parents D. clothes
30. The word “excellent” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. terrible B. wonderful C. forgettable D. hopeless ●
Excellent /ˈeksələnt/ = wonderful/´wʌndəful/ (a): Xuất sắc, ưu tú ●
Terrible /'terəbl/ (a): Khủng khiếp; gây ra khiếp sợ, gây ra đau khổ, gây kinh hoàng ●
Forgettable /fə´getəbl/ (a): Có thể quên được ●
Hopeless /'houplis/(a): hông hy vọng, thất vọng, tuyệt vọng
Part 5. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part
that needs correction in each of the following questions.
31. My father asked us if we will go to the countryside the next week. A B C D ●
Câu tường thuật với if loại (Yes - No questions) ●
S+ asked+ O+ if + S + V( lùi thì)
32. The weather is such hot that everyone wants to go swimming. A B C D ● Such --> so ●
Cấu trúc: S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V: quá ..đến nỗi mà ●
Cấu trúc: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V: quá ..đến nỗi mà
33. Minh came to my house while I played chess with my sister. A B C D ● Played --> playing ●
Hoạt động đang diễn ra --> QKTD, hành động khác chen vào --> QKD
34. Some students was absent from class yesterday because of the heavy rain. A B C D ● Was --> were
35. Her children feel exciting about the picnic in the botanical garden. A B C D ●
Exciting --> excited (a): háo hức, thích thú
Part 6. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
provided sentence. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
36. No one in my class is as tall as Mary.
→ Mary is the tallest (student/person) in my class. ● Cấu trúc So sánh nhất ●
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj + EST …. ●
Tính từ dài: S + V + the MOST + adj …
37. Nam last visited me 3 months ago.
→ Nam hasn’t visited me for 3 months. ●
S + last + Ved/p2 + khoảng thời gian + ago = S + have/has+not+ Ved/p3+ for + khoảng
thời gian: lần cuối làm gì
38. “I am making a cake now”, he said.
→ He said (that) he was making a cake then. ●
Câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V( lùi thì)
39. She didn’t finish the report until yesterday.
→ Not until yesterday did she finish the report. ●
Not until + time word/ phrase/ clause + trợ động từ + S + V-infinitive: mãi cho đến khi..
40. They didn’t expect the journey to the harbour to take so long.
→ They didn’t bargain on the journey to the harbour taking so long. ●
Bargain on smt (phr verb): Mong đợi, chờ đón