Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Lào Cai có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

SỞ LÀO CAI I. PHONETICS (1.0 point)
Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the other. (1.0 point)
Question 1. A. pushed B. wanted C. kissed D. looked A.pʊʃt B. ˈwɑːnt̬ɪd C. kɪst D. lʊkt Question 2. A. starts B. thanks C. cleans D. helps A.stɑːrts B. θæŋks C. kliːnz D. helps
Question 3. A. fan B. hat C. lake D. catch A. fæn B. hæt C. leɪk D. kætʃ
Question 4. A. open B. lend C. desk D. tent A. ˈoʊpən B. lend C. desk D. tent
Question 5. A. hill B. hope C. house D. hour A.hɪl B. hoʊp C. haʊs D. aʊr
II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR (5.0 points)
Part 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
Question 6. John ________TV with his sister last night. A. watched B. watches C. will watch D. has watched
Question 7. He moved to London________ 2019. A. at B. on C. in D. from ●
“In” là cụm từ được dùng kèm với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian để nói về một khoảng chung
chung thiên niên kỷ, thập kỷ, trong năm, trong tháng, trong tuần, trong ngày,…
Question 8. She is ________than her brother. A. most careful B. as careful as C. careful D. more careful ● Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: ●
Nếu từ chỉ có 1 âm tiết: ADJ/ADV + đuôi -er + than ●
Nếu từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên: more + ADJ/ADV + than B.
Question 9. It is important to be on time, ________? A. isn’t it B. was it C. is it D. wasn’t it ●
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: động từ chính “is” --> isnt it
Question 10. You ________ play sports regularly to have good health. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. ought ● shouldn’t : không nên ● should : nên ● needn’t : không cần ● Ought to + V: nên
Question 11. He wishes he ________the exam next month. A. would pass B. will pass C. passed D. had passed ●
Câu ước: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed/were
Question 12. I am ________ to tell you that you are the winner. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. unhappily ●
happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ (n): niềm vui ●
Happy /ˈhæpi/ (v): Sung sướng, hạnh phúc ●
Happily /'hæpili/ (adv): Sung sướng, hạnh phúc ●
Unhappily /un'hæpili/ (adv): Sung sướng, hạnh phúc
Question 13. Jane is talking to Lora at her birthday party.
- Jane: “Thank you for a lovely evening” - Lora: “________”
A. You are welcome! Không có gì
B. No, it’s not good.Không, nó không tốt.
C. Have a good day. Chúc bạn ngày mới tốt lành. D. Yes, let’s do thatVâng, hãy làm điều đó
Question 14. Mary looked for her key in Lan’s house, ________ she couldn’t find it. A. because of B. although C. despite D. but ● Because of + noun : bởi vì ●
Although + clause=Despite + noun: mặc dù ● But: nhưng
Question 15. Charlie Chaplin, ________ wass from a poor family, became a very rich man. A. where B. when C. who D. which ●
Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay thế cho “Charlie Chaplin”
Question 16. If he gets the afternoon off, he ________ me at the station. A. meet B. will meet C. would have met D. would meet ●
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: if + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
Question 17. My daughter is learning to play________ piano at her school. A. a B. an C. the D. ∅ (no article) ●
“the” dứng trước tên một nhạc cụ
Question 18. After a long journey to Lao Cai, she was ________. A. exhausting B. exhausts C. exhaust D. exhausted ●
Exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst /(v): Làm kiệt quệ, làm rỗng, làm cạn; dốc hết, dùng hết ●
Exhausted/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ (a): kệt sức
Question 19. We like________ fishing with friends when we have free time.. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ● Like Ving : thích làm gì ● Go fishing: đi câu cá
Question 20. Her parents are increasingly concerned about her bad behaviour. The word
“concerned” in the sentence is CLOSEST in meaning to________. A. anxious B. polite C. impolite D. delighted ●
Concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/=anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/(a): lo lắng, bất an, áy náy ●
Polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (a): lịch sự ●
>< Impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (a): ●
Delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/(a): vui mừng
Question 21. In our hospital, all patients ________ by doctors every morning. A. can examine B. have examined C. are examined D. examined ●
Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be( chia) + V3/ed + by 0 ( S:đối tượng bị tác động bởi hành động) ●
Examine/ɪgˈzæmɪn/ (v): Khám xét, xem xét, thẩm tra, khảo sát, nghiên cứu
Question 22. Peter said he ________ there the day before. A. was B. had been C. has been D. have been ●
Câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
Question 23. My students often ________ voluntary to help the disadvantaged children in summer. A. look after B. clean up C. make out D. participate in ●
look after (phr verb): chăm sóc ●
clean up (phr verb): dọn sạch ●
make out (phr verb): đặt, dựng lên, lập, hiểu ●
participate in(phr verb): tham gia ●
disadvantaged /¸disəd´væntidʒd/(a):Thiệt thòi, thua thiệt, khó khăn
Question 24. The car________ was stolen two weeks ago has just been found. A. who B. which C. whose D. who ●
Đại từ quan hệ “which”thay thế cho “the car” ● Steal (v): trộm
Question 25. Bill Gates is one of ________ people in the world. A. the richest B. richer C. rich D. richest ● Cấu trúc So sánh nhất ■
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj + EST …. ■
Tính từ dài: S + V + the MOST + adj ….
Question 26. My close friend is travelling in Thai Lan. I wish he ________ here now. A. is B. would be C. has been D. were ●
Câu ước: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed/were
Question 27. You ________ use your mobile phone during the test. It’s against the rules. A. mightn’t B. oughtn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ● Might: có lẽ ● Ought to do smt: nên làm gì ● Must V: phải làm gì ● Need : cần ●
against the rules: chống lại các quy tắc
Question 28. I want ________ Phu Quoc next week. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting
Want to do smt : muốn làm gì
Question 29. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.”
- Mary: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”"Bơi lội nên được đưa
vào chương trình giảng dạy ở trường."
- Linda: “________. It’s an important life skill.”Đó là một kỹ năng sống quan trọng
A. That’s a problemĐó là một vấn đề
B. You can make it Bạn có thể làm ra nó C. No at all Không hề
D. I totally agree with you Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn
Question 30. Huges was the ________ of microphone. A. inventive B. invent C. inventor D. inventively ●
Inventive /in´ventiv/ (a):Có tài phát minh, có tài sáng chế; có óc sáng tạo; đầy sáng tạo ●
Invent /ɪnˈvent/ (v): Phát minh, sáng chế . ●
Inventor /ɪnˈventə (n) : nhà Phát minh, sáng chế
Question 31. Lucy dances ________ Sarah A. as beautifully as B. most beautifully C. more beautifully D. beautifully ●
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng với trạng từ ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ): A + V (chia theo chủ ngữ và
thì; khẳng/phủ định) + as + ADV + as + B + (do/does/did/will/…).
Question 32. If I ________ you, I would study harder. A. am B. were C. had been D. are ●
Câu điều kiện loại 2 được sử dụng để diễn tả những tình huống không có thật, không thể
xảy ra trong tương lai và giả định kết quả nếu nó có thể xảy ra. ● If + S + V-ed, S + would + V
Question 33. Your sister seldom cooks meals, ________? A. does she B. didn’t she C. did she D. doesn’t she ●
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: động từ chính “cooks” ( seldom”: hiếm khi --> phủ định) ● --> does she
Question 34. We decided to leave early because the party was________. A. bores B. bored C. bore D. boring ● Bore(v): Khoan đào, xoi ●
Bored /bɔːd/(a):cảm thấy chán nản, mất kiên nhẫn ● Boring (a): tẻ nhạt
Question 35. Keep silent! My father ________ to the radio. A. is listening B. listen C. listened D. listens ●
Hành động xảy ra tại thời điểm nói ( dấu hiệu: Keep silent! ) --> HTTD
Part 2. Give the correct form/tense of the verbs given to complete the following sentences.(1.0 point)
Question 36. If Nam ___knows_____ the truth, he will tell me. (KNOW) ●
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: if + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V ● Truth (n): sự thật
Question 37. If she didn’t have to do homework, she _would go_____ out with you. (GO) ●
Câu điều kiện loại 2 : If + S + V-ed, S + would + V
Question 38. All the information _will be provided_ by Mr. Minh tomorrow. (PROVIDE) ●
Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be( chia) + V3/ed + by 0 ( S:đối tượng bị tác động bởi hành động) ● Provide (v): cung cấp
Question 39. We __have been__ friends since we were young. (BE) ● S + V (HTHT) since S + V (QKD)
Question 40. I feel cold. Would you mind ____turning_____ off the fan? (TURN) ●
Cấu trúc: Would you mind Ving: Bạn có phiền làm gì đó hay không?
Part 3. Choose the answer A, B, C or D that needs correcting. (1.0 point)
Question 41. Last year, Manh works as a shipper and he earned twice as much as his brother A B C D ●
Cấu trúc so sánh gấp nhiều lần : S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun.
Question 42. She typed her email careful then she sent it to her friend. A B C D ●
Careful --> carefully: cẩn thận ( trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ ) ● Type (v): đánh máy chữ
Question 43. We are interested on going fishing as it is relaxing. A B C D ●
Interested in (a): thích thú điều vị ● Relax (v): thư giãn
Question 44. Despite she was sick, she still walked to school. A B C D ●
Despite + noun=although + clause: mặc dù... ● Sick (a): ốm
Question 45. When I arrived, Peter and his friends was playing football. A B C D ●
Hành động đang diễn ra ( play football)--> QKTD thì hành động khác chen vào ( arrive) --> QKD
III. READING (3.0 points)
Part 1: Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage. (2.0 points)
Jupiter is the largest planet within our solar system, which is (46) ________ five planets from
the Sun. The Jupiter has a total radius of (47) ________ 70.000 kilometers, (48) ________ is
second only to that of the Sun’s 696,000 kilometers radius. Jupiter’s overall size (49)
________ 318 times greater than that of Earth. Jupiter is 2.5 times larger than all of the (50)
________ planets in the solar system combines. It (51) ________ this massive planet a
whopping 4,333 days to (52) ________ the Sun one full time. Jupiter’s atmosphere is
composed of about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium gas, including a small rocky core that is
(53) ________ by metallic and liquid hydrogen gas. The planet Jupiter has 63 discovered
Moon on record. The four largest of three moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, are
commonly referred to as the Galilean Moon. The Galilean Moon were discovered by Galileo
Galilei, and easily be seen (54) ________ Earth with a week telescope or the naked eye under
especially (55) ________ conditions.
Question 46. A. locating B. to locate C. located D. locates Question 47. A. partly B. near C. most D. nearly Question 48. A. that B. where C. when D. which Question 49. A.is B.have been C.were D.are Question 50. A. every B. other C. others D. each Question 51 A. takes B. costs C. goes D. walks Question 52. A. orbits B. orbit C. orbited D. orbiting
Question 53. A. encompassed B. encompassing C. encompass D. encompasses Question 54. A. over B. above C. with D. from Question 55. A. hot B. cool C. clear D. warm 46. ●
Locate /loʊˈkeɪt/(v): có trụ sở ở, đặt vào vị trí 47. ● Near (a): gần ● Nearly (adv) ● Partly (adv): một phần ● Most: hầu hết 48. ●
Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay thế cho “The Jupiter”. 50. ●
Every + N đếm được số ít: mỗi ●
Each + N đếm được số ít: mỗi ( có thể được dùng cho hai vật, sự việc…) ●
Other + N đếm được số nhiều/ không đếm được : những cái khác ●
Others = Other + N đếm được số nhiều: những cái khác 51. ●
Sử dụng cấu trúc: It (take) sbd + (time) +to+ V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì đó ●
Cost / kɒst/(v): trị giá, phải trả giá 52. ●
Orbit /´ɔ:bit/ (v): Đi vào quỹ đạo, đi theo quỹ đạo 53. ●
Encompass /in´kʌmpəs/ (v): Vây quanh, bao quanh 54. ● Over: bên trên, khắp,... ● above : bên trên ● With: với ● From: từ ... 55. ● Hot (a):nóng ● Cool (a): mát ● Clear (a): sạch sẽ ● Warm (a): ấm
Part 1: Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. (1.0 point)
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning because its
importance to your body. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else.
The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
Water helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also
help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out
nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. However, don’t
drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to
eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people
think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the
juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 56. The pronoun “its” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. morning’s B. body’s C. water’s D. doctors’ ●
Key: Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning because its importance to your body
Question 57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as the part of the body that water is good for? A. kidneys B. stomach C. livers D. intestines ●
Water helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can
also help your intestines work better.
Question 58. Scientists suggest that people take in ________ of water each day. A.
16 milliliters B. 16000 milliliters C. 160 milliliters D. 1600 milliliters ●
Key: Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day.
Question 59. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest meaning to ________. A. remove B. absorb C. process D. preserve ●
Eliminate/ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/=remove/ri'mu:v/(v):Loại ra, loại trừ, loại bỏ, thải trừ ●
absorb/əb'sɔ:b/(v): hấp thu, hút ( nước) ●
process/'prouses/(v): Quá trình, sự tiến triển ●
Preserve /pri'zə:v/(v):Bảo quản, giữ gìn (cái gì cho hoàn hảo); lưu giữ, bảo tồn, duy trì
lâu dài; bảo toàn (cho ai khỏi nguy hiểm)
Question 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A.
The best amount of water to drink Lượng nước tốt nhất để uống
B. The importance of waterTầm quan trọng của nước
C. How to drink water properly Cách uống nước đúng cách
D. The advice for the doctors Lời khuyên dành cho các bác sĩ IV. WRITING (1.0 point)
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.
Question 60. She said “I am going to Nha Trang tomorrow.”
→ She said said she was going to Nha Trang the following/next day ●
Câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V( lùi thì)
Question 61. Unless they work harder, they won’t be successful.
→If they don't work harder, they won't be successful ●
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: Unless + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
Question 62. Mai painted this picture last night.
→ This picture was painted by Mai last night ●
Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be( chia) + V3/ed + by 0 ( S:đối tượng bị tác động bởi hành động)
Question 63. I have never tried this kind of food before.
→ This is the first time I have tried this kind of food ●
Cấu trúc: This is the first time + S + have/has +VED/P2: Lần đầu làm gì
Question 64. Ha spends an hour a day cleaning the floor.
→ It takes him an hour a day to clean the floor ●
It (take) sbd + (time) +to+ V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì đó --- THE END ---