Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Quảng Nam có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

QUẢNG NAM
SECTION ONE: PHONETICS (1.0 pt)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. climate B. comprise C. notice D. divide A./ˈklaɪmət/ B. /kəmˈpraɪz/ C. /ˈnəʊtɪs/ D. /dɪˈvaɪd/ 2. A. imported B. improved C. permitted D. decided A. /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/ B. /ɪmˈpruːvd/ C. /pərˈmɪtɪd/ D. /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. hurry B. complete C. compose D. require A. /ˈhʌri/ B. /kəmˈpliːt/ C. /kəmˈpəʊz/ D. /rɪˈkwaɪər/ 4. A. historic B. artistic C. attractive D. musical A. /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/ B. /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ C. /əˈtræktɪv/ D. /ˈmjuːzɪkl/
SECTION TWO: LEXICO - GRAMMAR (4.0 pts)
PART I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to finish each of the following sentences.
Write your answers in the numbered boxes below. (3.0 pts)
1. No one in our team can play football as _Nam. A. well B. better C. well as D. the best
● Cấu trúc so sánh bằng với trạng từ ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ): S + V (chia theo chủ ngữ và thì; khẳng/phủ
định) + as + ADV + as + B + (do/does/did/will/…).
2. We should save the environment from
by putting all the trash into the waste bins. A. polluting B. being polluted C. pollute D. polluted
● Câu bị động rút gọn: being + V3
3. Nowadays people are encouraged to use public transportation air pollution. A. to reduce B. reduce C. reducing D. reduced
● To V: để làm gì (mục đích)
● Reduce /rɪˈduːs/ (v) giảm bớt
4. I haven’t met Tom since we school. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. left
● Trước since chia HTHT, sau since chia QKĐ 5. Do you remember the day we first met, Mary? A. whom B. when C. who D. where
● Mệnh đề quan hệ: ‘when’ thay thế cho từ chỉ thời gian 6. Peter is at home now, ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
● Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: đông từ chính “is” --> isn’t he 7.
it rained heavily, they cancelled the trip to Trang An. A. Although B. Because of C. In spite of D. Because
● Although + S + V = In spite of + N/V-ing: mặc dù
● Because + S + V = Because of + N/V-ing: bởi vì 8. They had to
the museum because it's no longer a place of interest. A. turn down B. set up C. close down D. take off ● turn down: từ chối ● set up: thiết lập
● close down: ngừng hoạt động ● take off: thành công
9. People who do skilled work, making things with their hands are called_ . A. artisans B. villagers C. tourists D. workers
● Artisan /ˈɑːrtəzn/ (n) thợ thủ công
● Villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒər/ (n) dân làng
● Tourist /ˈtʊrɪst/ (n) du khách
● Worker /ˈwɜːrkər/ (n) công nhân
10. William suggested that they at home for a change. A. should stay B. will stay C. staying D. to stay
● Câu đề nghị: S + suggest + (that) S + (should) + Vinf
11. Mr David is having dinner with his friend in a restaurant.
- Mr David: “Could you bring me some water?” - Waiter : “ .”
A. No, thanks Không, cảm ơn
B. I’m afraid not Tôi e rằng không thể
C. Certainly, sir Tất nhiên, thưa ngài
D. Of course, you can Tất nhiên, bạn có thể làm
12. Choose the incorrect part indicated by A, B, C or D in the following sentence.
My parents are going to take a three-days trip to Halong Bay next month. A. parents B. going to C. three-days trip D. next month
Quy tắc tạo danh từ ghép với số: (a/an) số từ - day/week/month… + N(s)
PART II. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to complete each of the following sentences. (1.0 pt) 1.
I’m learning to garnish different dishes to make them more attractive. (ATTRACT)
● Attract /əˈtrækt/ (v) thu hút → attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ (adj) hấp dẫn 2.
Peter will get very angry if you do not/ don’t agree with his ideas. (AGREE)
● Agree /əˈɡriː/ (v) đồng ý → do not/ don’t agree 3.
She excitedly wrote to her uncle John to tell him the news. (EXCITE)
● Excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (v) kích thích, làm hứng thú → excitedly (adv) một cách hào hứng 4.
The success or failure of the plan depends on you. (SUCCEED)
● Succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v) thành công → success (n) sự thành công
SECTION THREE: READING (2.5 pts)
PART I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage. Write your answers in the numbered box below. (1.0 pt)
The most popular take-away food in Britain is not pizza, burger or curry – it’s fish and chips. There are
about 8,600 fish and chip shops in the country. (1)
year, they sell about 60,000 tons of
fish and 500,000 tons of potatoes. Fish and chips has been the nation’s favourite for more than a century.
Fish and chip shops began to (2) _
in London and the north of England around 1860. (3)
1928, Harry Ramsden opened his first fish and chip shop in Leeds. It was very popular and on one day in
1952 it served 10,000 meals – a world record! Ramsden died in 1963 (4)
the company still exists and there are now 170 Harry Ramsden fish and chip shops around the world. 1. A. Each B. Some C. Few D. Much
● Each + N đếm được số ít: mỗi ( có thể được dùng cho hai vật, sự việc…)
● Some+N đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được ( thường dùng trong câu khẳng định): nhiều
● Few+ N đếm được: “rất ít”, không nhiều, “chỉ một vài”
● Much + danh từ không đếm được, có nghĩa là “nhiều” 2. A. promise B. appear C. instruct D. stop
● Promise /ˈprɑːmɪs/(v) hứa
● Appear/əˈpɪr/ (v) xuất hiện
● instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/ (v) hướng dẫn
● Stop/stɑːp/ (v) dừng lại 3. A. At B. For C. In D. Since ● In + năm 4. A. but B. so C. though D. because ● But: nhưng ● So: vì vậy ● Though: mặc dù ● Because: bởi vì
PART II. Read the advertisement and the email and then do the tasks below. (1.5 pts) MARTINA'S NOTES Dance classes with Nicole Where: (1)
Startlight dance studio. Type of dance: (2) Hip - Hop. Day of my (3) Saturday. class: Time of class: (4) 10 a.m. .
Task 2. Write True (T) or False (F) for each statement. Statements T F
1. Nicole suggests going to dance classes by car. T
2. The fee for the dance class Nicole wants to attend is £ 9. (£7 is correct) F
SECTION FOUR: WRITING (2.5 pts)
PART I. Complete each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one,
beginning with the words given. (0) has been done as an example. (1.5 pts)
0. “Clean your room!” my mother said to me.
My mother asked me to clean my room.
1. I have never seen a better film than that.
 That is the best film I’ve ever seen.
● Tôi chưa bao giờ xem một bộ phim nào hay hơn bộ phim này → Đó là bộ phim hay nhất tôi từng xem.
2. Apologize to me or I’ll never speak to you again.
 If you don’t apolpgize to me, I’ll never speak to you again.
● Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
3. “I am studying very hard for my exam,” said Peter.
 Peter said he was studying very hard for his exam.
● Câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V( lùi thì)
4. Mai’s father usually took her to the zoo when she was young.
 Mai’s father used to take her to the zoo when she was young.
● Used to + Vinf: đã từng có thói quen làm gì (trong QK)
5. Nam phoned me because he wanted to invite me to the party.
 In order to invite me to the party, Nam phoned me.
● In order to + Vinf: để làm gì
6. During my lunchtime, the telephone rang.
 While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
● Một sự việc đang diễn ra thì sự việc khác xen vào:
- Sự việc đang diễn ra: chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + V-ing
- Sự việc xen vào: chia ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + V-ed
PART II. Use the words provided to make meaningful sentences. (0) has been done as an example. (1.0 pt)
0. Hoa /be/ good student.
Hoa is a good student.
1. I / really/ wish/ I/ can/ make/ informed/ decision.
I really wish I could make an informed decision.
● Câu ước: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed/were/could/would
2. The house/ I / born/ grow/ destroyed/ earthquake/ ten years ago. 
The house in which I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
● Mệnh đề quan hệ WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) ----- The End -----