Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Lạng Sơn có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

SỞ LẠNG SƠN
I. Circle the letter A,B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. city B. think C. time D. drink A.ˈsɪti B.θɪŋk C. taɪm D.drɪŋk
Question 2. A. house B. honest C. heath D. hearing A.haʊs B.ˈɑːnɪst C. hiːθ D. ˈhɪrɪŋ
Question 3. A. reason B. learner C. seafood D. teacher A.ˈriːzən B.ˈlɝːnər C.ˈsiːfuːd D. ˈtiːtʃər
Question 4. A. sounds B. turns C. chops D. fills A.saʊndz B.tɝːnz C.tʃɑːps D. fɪlz
Question 5. A. travelled B. explored C. belonged D. collected A.ˈtrævəld B.ɪkˈsplɔːrd C. bɪˈlɑːŋd D. kəˈlektɪd
II. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. I ________ this book from the school library last week. A. will borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. borrow
Question 2. The doctor ________ is talking to my sister is my next- door neighbour. A. Where B. When C. Who D. Which ●
Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay thế cho “the doctor” ●
next- door neighbour (n): hàng xóm sống cạnh nhà
Question 3. If the weather ________ bad, we will cancel the trip. A. turns B. turned C. was turned D. had turned ● Cancel /ˈkænsəl/(v): hủy ●
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: if + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
Question 4. My brother is particularly keen ________ fishing. A. by B. about C. with D. on ●
Keen on smt (phr verb): thích điều gì
Question 5. It rained heavily all day long, ________ we just stay indoors. A. but B. although C. so D. if ● But: nhưng ● Although: mặc dù ● So: vì vậy ● If: nếu
Question 6. She hopes ________ the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. A. to win B. winning C. to be won D. being won ●
hope to do smt: hi vọng làm gì
Question 7. Will you ________ me your pen for my examination? A. lend B. borrow C. advised D. allow ●
Lend sbd smt (v): cho vay , cho mượn ● Borrow (v): mượn ●
Advise sbd to do smt (v): khuyên ai làm gì ●
Allow sbd to do smt (v): cho phép ai làm gì
Question 8. She has been invented to ________ a speech on human rights. A. apply B. hold C. supply D. make ● Make a speech : phát biểu
Question 9. Global ________ is causing climate change. A. flooding B. heat C. warming D. drought ●
Global warming/ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/: hiệu ứng nhà kính ●
flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/(n): lũ lut ● heat /hiːt/(n): nắng nóng ● Drought/draʊt/(n): hạn hán
Question 10. – Mai: “Thanks for your wonderful gift”. – Hoa: “________”
A. It’s over there đi qua đây B. You’re welcome không có gì
C. No, thanks không, cảm ơnD. Yes, please có, làm ơn
III. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
Question 11. Smoking is very harmful to health. (harm)
Question 12. John drives carefully. He has never caused an accident. (careful)
Question 13. The breathtaking scenery is only part of the attraction of this city. (attract)
Question 14. He arrived home safety yesterday. (arrival)
Question 15. Deforestation is thought to be the main cause of land erosion. (forest) 11. ●
harmful to sbd/smt /ˈhɑːmfəl/: có hại cho ai cái gì ● Harm (n) 12 ● Careful (a): cẩn thận ● Carefully (adv) 13 ●
Attract /əˈtrækt/(v): hấp dẫn, thu hút ●
Attraction /əˈtrækʃən en/ (n): sự hấp dẫn, thu hút 14 ●
Arrive /əˈraɪv/ (v) đến nơi, đi đến ●
Arrival /əˈraɪvəl/ (n): sự đến 15 ●
Deforestation /di¸fɔris´teiʃən/ (n): sự phá rừng ●
Be thought to v : được nghĩ là, được cho là
IV. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
At one time, the British spent their annual holiday at a local resort on the coast, pretending
they were enjoying (1) _______. There were even a song that proclaimed: “Oh, I do like to be
beside the seaside”. The sea, grey and dirty, (2) _______pathing parents clung grimly to desk
chairs in the bitterly cold wind, watching their children (3) _______sandcastles that blew away as soon as created.
The theory was that, if you were at the seaside, you must be having a good time, though
anyone in his right (4) _______ would have gone straight home. It held (5) _______ until
cheap flights become available to places where the sun shone and the sea was blue. Then it
really became a pleasure to be beside the seaside. Question 16. A. them B. himself C. their D. themselves
Question 17. A. is discouraged B. discouraged C. discouraging D. discourage Question 18. A. carve B. set C. build D. put Question 19. A. idea B. mind C. opinion D. sense
Question 20. A. influence B. weight C. value D. sway 17. ●
Discouraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ (a): chán nản ●
Discourage /dis´kʌridʒ/(v): làm nản lòng ●
Discourage sbd from doing smt: can ngăn ai làm gì 18. ●
carve (v): khắc, tạc, chạm đúc ● set (v): đặt, để,... ● build (v): xây dựng ● Put (v): đặt để,... 19. ●
in (one's) right mind: tỉnh táo ●
Idea /īˈdēə/ (n): ý tưởng ●
Opinion /əˈpinyən/(n): quan điểm ●
Sense/sens/ (n): cảm giác, tri giác 20. ●
Influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (n): sự ảnh hưởng ●
Weight /weɪt / (n):trọng lượng ●
value /ˈvæljuː/(n):giá trị ●
Hold sway/ sweɪ/: có sức mạnh hoặc ảnh hưởng lớn đối với một người, địa điểm hoặc miền cụ thể
V. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Some years after developing the animated cartoon and inventing characters like Mickey
Mouse. Walt Disney turned his attention to building parks where parents could go on holiday
with their children. Now they are among the most popular resorts in the world, but what is
responsible for their special appeal? One important factor is that they keep the real world at
arm’s length. If they search your bag, they do it with a smile. You won’t see rubbish trucks
cleaning up the mess, it all done at night. They even keep the gardeners cutting the lawns out of sight during the day.
Critics tend to be those who resent being taken care of by the people with a perpetual grin on
their paces. They grumble that the child who cries because she drops her ice- cream and is
promptly handed another one by a kind attendant may not get same treatment from her
parents if she drops it in the street tomorrow. If she ever visits a wildlife park in Africa, the
wardens won’t be trailing round behind the animals cleaning up the dirt.
In effect, the key to Disney’s success is very much like the formula for the success of its
founder’s films. Everything has been carefully thought out so it’s always under control. If you
don’t like your every need to have been anticipate and if the “unrelenting” attempt to keep
you happy drives you mad, stay away.
Question 21. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Disney World- Plus and Minus
B. Disney World- Cartoons and Parks
C. Disney World- Merit D. Demerit ●
Key: Some years after developing the animated cartoon and inventing characters like
Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney turned his attention to building parks where parents could
go on holiday with their children
Question 22. According to the first paragraph, when was Disney World built?
A. Before Mickey Mouse was invented.
B. After Mickey Mouse was invented.
C. At the same time as the invention of Mickey Mouse.
D. Immediately after the invention of Mickey Mouse. ●
Key: Some years after developing the animated cartoon and inventing characters like
Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney turned his attention to building parks where parents could
go on holiday with their children.
Question 23. Which of the following statements about Disney World is NOT TRUE?
A. You can see rubbish trucks clearing the mess during the day.
B. The gardeners mowing the lawns during the day are kept out of sight.
C. Disney World among the most popular resorts worldwide.
D. If they search your bag, they do it with a slime. ●
Key: You won’t see rubbish trucks cleaning up the mess, it all done at night
Question 24. Why do some people think that the parks are not good in terms of training children?
A. Children should not be so carefully look after.
B. They will expect their parents spoil them in the same way.
C. It is ridiculous to think that animals are not dirty.
D. The parks give a false impression of the world. ●
Key: They grumble that the child who cries because she drops her ice- cream and is
promptly handed another one by a kind attendant may not get same treatment from her
parents if she drops it in the street tomorrow.
Question 25. The word “unrelenting” is closest in meaning to _______. A.
continuous B. unacceptable C. failed D. unable ●
Unrelenting /ˌʌnrɪˈlent̬ɪŋ/=continuous/kənˈtɪnjuəs/ (a): liên tục ●
unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈsept̬əbəl/ (a): không thể chấp nhận được ●
failed /feld/ (a): thất bại ●
Unable/ʌnˈeɪbəl/ (a): không thể
/VI. Rewrite each of the sentences below in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one given before it.
Question 26. He is said that his mother isn’t with him.
--> He wishes his mother were with him ▪
Câu ước: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed/were
Question 27. This book is more fascinating than that one.
--> That book is not as fascinationg as this one Công thức so sánh hơn:
● Nếu từ chỉ có 1 âm tiết: ADJ/ADV + đuôi -er + than
● Nếu từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên: more + ADJ/ADV + than
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng với tính từ: A + tobe (chia theo chủ ngữ và thì; khẳng/phủ định) + as
+ ADJ + as + B + (do/does/did/will/…).
Question 28. They have just finished their work.
--> Their work have just been finished ●
Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be( chia) + V3/ed + by 0 ( S:đối tượng bị tác động bởi hành động)
Question 29. “My mother gave me a book for my birthday”. Tom said.
--> Tom said that his mother had given him a book for his birthday ●
Câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V( lùi thì)
Question 30. I last played tennis three weeks ago.
--> I haven’t played for three weeks ●
Hành động xả ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại --> HTHT
Question 31. Swimming/ be/ a good form of exercise.
--> swimming is a good form of exercise
Question 32. He/ enjoy/ watch/ action movies.
--> he enjoys watching action movies ●
Enjoy doing smt: thích làm gì
Question 33. There / be/ always/ heavy traffic/ this time of the day.
--> there is always heavy traffic in this time of the day ●
Heavy traffic : giao thông dày đặc
Question 34. You/ should avoid/ stodgy foods/ that/ be/ difficult/ digest.
-->you should avoid stodging foods that are difficult to digest ●
Avoid doing smt: tránh làm gì
Question 35. To/ best/ recollection/ I/ not/ attend/ the conference/ which/ take place/ England/ last year.
-->to the best of my recollection, i didn’t attend to the conference which didnt take place last year. ●
To the best of my recollection: theo kí ức của tôi thì ●
Attend to smt : tham gia cái gì ●
Conference/ˈkɑːnfɚəns/ (n): Hội nghị ------ THE END ------