Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Ninh Bình có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Ninh Bình có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết cho học sinh tham khảo ,ôn tập giúp cho học sinh có thể trang bị thêm được kiến thức mới  và chuẩn bị kỳ thi sắp tới . Mời bạn đọc xem ! 

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Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Ninh Bình có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT năm học 2022-2023 môn Tiếng Anh (không chuyên) - Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Ninh Bình có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết cho học sinh tham khảo ,ôn tập giúp cho học sinh có thể trang bị thêm được kiến thức mới  và chuẩn bị kỳ thi sắp tới . Mời bạn đọc xem ! 

99 50 lượt tải Tải xuống
SỞ NINH BÌNH
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in the following question:
Câu 21: A. disease B. advice C. address D. certain
A. dɪˈziːz B. ədˈvaɪs C. ˈædres D. ˈsɝːrtən
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the sentences given in each of the following questions from 22 to 23:
Câu 22: People say that the professor will arrive this morning.
A. It is said that the professor would arrive this morning.
B. It is say that the professor will arrive this morning.
C. It is say that the professor would arrive this morning.
D. It is said that the professor will arrive this morning.
Chủ động: People (they; some one) + say (said) + that + Clause
Bị động: It is said that + S2 + V2 + Clause
Câu 23: “Do you know Linda’s address?”, he asked me.
A. He asked me if I knew Linda’s address.
B. He asked me for Linda’s address.
C. He asked me if someone knew Linda’s address.
D. He asked me if I know Linda’s address.
Câu tường thuật với if loại (Yes - No questions)
S+ asked+ O+ if + S + V( lùi thì)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each the following sentences from 24 to 25:
Câu 24: Hanoi, along with Halong and Hue, are among the most popular tourist destinations
in Vietnam.
A. are B. destination C. among D. with
Hai danh từ/đại từ được nối bởi “along with” " thì động từ phải hòa hợp với danh từ đầu
tiên thứ nhất
Câu 25: The assumption that smoking has bad affects on health has been proved.
A. on B. affects C. that D. has
affects --> effects
Affect /əˈfekt/ (v): ảnh hưởng
Effect /əˈfekt/ (n): sự ảnh hưởng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 29.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is
serious. It is complicated because (26) _____ pollution is caused by things that benefit
people. For example, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution,
(27) _____ the automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge
much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large
number of people.
Thus, to (28) _____ or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people have to stop using many
things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do that, of course, but pollution
can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to
lessen the amount of pollution (29) _____ such things as automobiles and factories cause.
Governments can pass the laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down
on certain polluting activities.
Câu 26: A. many B. a few C. much D. a number of
Câu 27: A. therefore B. however C. but D. moreover
Câu 28: A. pause B. cause C. end D. increase
Câu 29: A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
26.
Much + danh từ không đếm được, nghĩa “nhiều”
Many + với danh từ đếm được số nhiều, nghĩa “nhiều”
Few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: ít, đủ để làm gì
A number of + N số nhiều +V số nhiều: nhiều
27.
Therefore : do đó
However : tuy nhiên
But : nhưng ( thường đứng giữa 2 mệnh đề)
Moreover : hơn nữa
28.
Pause (v): Tạm nghỉ, tạm ngừng
Cause (v): Gây ra, gây nên, sinh ra, làm ra, tạo ra
End (v): Kết thúc, chấm dứt
Increase (v): Tăng lên, tăng thêm, lớn thêm
29.
Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay thế cho “pollution”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
completes the exchange in the following questions from 30 to 31.
Câu 30: - Lan: "Thanks a lot for your sound advice”Minh: “______”
A. You're welcome không B. I like it tôi thích
C. Of course not đưong nhiên không D. I'd love to Tôi rất thích
Câu 31: - "Would you mind getting me a cup of coffee?" - "______”
A. I never drink coffee. Tôi không bao giờ uống phê.
C. It's my pleasure. Đó niềm vui của tôi.
B. No, thanks. Không, cám ơn.
D. Cream and sugar, please.Kem đường, xin vui lòng.
Cấu trúc: Would you mind Ving: Bạn phiền làm đó hay không?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions from 34 to 36:
Câu 34: The weather was awful. We decided not to go out.
A. The weather was so awful for us decided not go out.
B. The weather was so awful that we decided not to go out.
C. Because of the weather was so awful, we decided not to go out.
D. The weather was so awful that we decided not going out.
Cấu trúc: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V
Câu 35: The man is a famous musician. We met him at the party last night.
A. The man which I met at the party last night is a famous musician.
B. The man whose I met at the party last night is a famous musician.
C. The man whom I met him at the party last night is a famous musician.
D. The man whom I met at the party last night is a famous musician.
Đại từ quan hệ “whom thay thế cho “the man”
Câu 36: The children are going to visit a craft village this weekend. They are excited about
it.
A. The children are excited to visit a craft village this weekend.
B. The children are excited to visiting a craft village this weekend.
C. The children are going to visit a craft village this weekend that they are excited.
D. The children are excited that they visit a craft village this weekend.
excited to do smt: phấn khởi khi làm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions from 37 to 46.
Câu 37: Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, ______?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t Smith D. is he
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: đông từ chính “is” --> isn’t he
Câu 38: The 31sr SEA Games closing ceremony took place _____May, 2022 at My Dinh
National Stadium.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
Giới từ “on” chỉ các khoảng thời gian cụ thể; như các thứ trong tuần, ngày tháng cụ thể
vào các ngày lễ cụ thể chứa từ “day”.
Câu 39: We _____food carefully before we turned on the stove.
B. prepared B. was preparing C. have prepared D. had prepared
Hành động xảy ratruowcs một hành động khác trong quá khứ --> QKHT ( dấu hiệu “before”)
Câu 40: Hoa wishes she _____ a doctor in the future.
A. were B. is C. will be D. would be
Câu ước: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed/were/p2
Câu 41: _____ being tired, Minh didn’t help his mother with her housework.
A. Despite B. Although C. Because of D. Because
because of + noun = because + clause : bởi
although + clause = despite + noun : mặc
Câu 42: It took him two months ____over his illness.
A. getting B. get C. to getting D. to get
It (take) sbd + (time) +to+ V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm đó
Câu 43: If I were three inches taller, I ____for that job.
A. would apply B. will apply C. would be applied D. can apply
Câu điều kiện loại 2 được sử dụng để diễn tả những tình huống không thật, không thể
xảy ra trong tương lai giả định kết quả nếu thể xảy ra.
If + S + V-ed, S + would/could/... + V
Câu 44: Bat Trang is one of ______famous traditional craft villages of Ha Noi.
A. the best B. best C. the most D. most
Câu 45: -“ Do you collect stamps or other things?” -“ Yes, I’m a stamp____”
A. collect B. collecting C. collector D. collection
collector /kəˈlektɚr/ (n): Người thu thập, người sưu tầm; người thu (thuế, tiền...)
collect /kəˈlekt/ (v): đến lấy, đi lấy, thu lượm, thu thập, góp nhặt, sưu tầm
Collection /kəˈlekʃən/ (n): Sự thu, sự lượm, sự góp nhặt, sự sưu tầm; tập sưu tầm
Câu 46: Do you know who’s ______his pottery workshop?
A. turning down B. taking over C. bringing out D. passing down
turn down từ chối
take over (phr verb): đảm đương, đảm nhiệm, đảm trách
bring out (phr verb): Xuất bản
pass down (phr verb): truyền lại ( cho thế hệ sau)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 47 to 50.
Yellowstone is the United States' first and most famous national park. This large wilderness
area is very high in the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern US. It is bigger than the
smallest state in the US. Yellowstone became the world's first national park in 1872.
Yellowstone has many different kinds of beautiful scenery. Although millions of people visit
the park, the land remains unchanged - still a wilderness. The valley of the Yellowstone River
has beautiful colored rocks and three large waterfalls. In the early morning or evening,
visitors sometimes see large deer-like animals, or buffaloes eating grass along the shores of
lake Yellowstone. The high mountains around Yellowstone are covered with evergreen
forests.
Yellowstone Park has many areas with hot springs. These are caused by heat from the hot
enter of the earth. Old Faithful is the most famous. Every 70 minutes, Old Faithful sends hot
water about 150 feet high into the air. When you visit Yellowstone, why not live like a
cowboy? You can stay at an Old West country hotel. You'll enjoy typical cowboy food
outdoor. You can ride a horse along one of the many paths or trails. If you like excitement,
take a boat trip down fast Snake River, or spend a quiet summer day fishing by a river or a
blue mountain lake.
Câu 47: What is the best title of the passage?
A. Interesting Cowboys at Yellowstone Cao bồi thú vị Yellowstone
B. B. An introduction of Yellowstone Giới thiệu về Yellowstone
C. Hot Springs and Forests in Yellowstone Suối nước nóng rừng Yellowstone
D. Interesting waterfalls in Yellowston Những thác nước thú vị Yellowston
Câu 48: The word "kinds" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A. types B. pairs C. means D. members
Kind = type (n): kiểu , loại
Pair (n): đôi, cặp
Member (v): thành viên
Câu 49: According to paragraph 1, the visitors can sometimes see animals eating grass_____
A. on the top of the mountains. B. at anywhere in the forests.
C. at the three large waterfalls. D. along the shores of the lake.
Key: In the early morning or evening, visitors sometimes see large deer-like animals, or
buffaloes eating grass along the shores of lake Yellowstone
Câu 50: The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to______
A. areas B. the earth C. hot springs D. Yellowstone Park
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Preview text:

SỞ NINH BÌNH
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in the following question:
Câu 21: A. disease B. advice C. address D. certain A. dɪˈziːz B. ədˈvaɪs C. ˈædres D. ˈsɝːrtən
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the sentences given in each of the following questions from 22 to 23:
Câu 22: People say that the professor will arrive this morning.
A. It is said that the professor would arrive this morning.
B. It is say that the professor will arrive this morning.
C. It is say that the professor would arrive this morning.
D. It is said that the professor will arrive this morning. ●
Chủ động: People (they; some one) + say (said) + that + Clause ●
Bị động: It is said that + S2 + V2 + Clause
Câu 23: “Do you know Linda’s address?”, he asked me.
A. He asked me if I knew Linda’s address.
B. He asked me for Linda’s address.
C. He asked me if someone knew Linda’s address.
D. He asked me if I know Linda’s address. ●
Câu tường thuật với if loại (Yes - No questions) ●
S+ asked+ O+ if + S + V( lùi thì)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each the following sentences from 24 to 25:
Câu 24: Hanoi, along with Halong and Hue, are among the most popular tourist destinations in Vietnam. A. are B. destination C. among D. with ●
Hai danh từ/đại từ được nối bởi “along with” " thì động từ phải hòa hợp với danh từ đầu tiên thứ nhất
Câu 25: The assumption that smoking has bad affects on health has been proved. A. on B. affects C. that D. has ● affects --> effects ●
Affect /əˈfekt/ (v): ảnh hưởng ●
Effect /əˈfekt/ (n): sự ảnh hưởng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 29.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is
serious. It is complicated because (26) _____ pollution is caused by things that benefit
people. For example, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution,
(27) _____ the automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge
much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to (28) _____ or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people have to stop using many
things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do that, of course, but pollution
can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to
lessen the amount of pollution (29) _____ such things as automobiles and factories cause.
Governments can pass the laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down
on certain polluting activities. Câu 26: A. many B. a few C. much D. a number of Câu 27: A. therefore B. however C. but D. moreover Câu 28: A. pause B. cause C. end D. increase Câu 29: A. whom B. who C. that D. whose 26. ●
Much + danh từ không đếm được, có nghĩa là “nhiều” ●
Many + với danh từ đếm được số nhiều, có nghĩa là “nhiều” ●
Few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: ít, đủ để làm gì ●
A number of + N số nhiều +V số nhiều: nhiều 27. ● Therefore : do đó ● However : tuy nhiên ●
But : nhưng ( thường đứng giữa 2 mệnh đề) ● Moreover : hơn nữa 28. ●
Pause (v): Tạm nghỉ, tạm ngừng ●
Cause (v): Gây ra, gây nên, sinh ra, làm ra, tạo ra ●
End (v): Kết thúc, chấm dứt ●
Increase (v): Tăng lên, tăng thêm, lớn thêm 29. ●
Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay thế cho “pollution”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
completes the exchange in the following questions from 30 to 31.
Câu 30: - Lan: "Thanks a lot for your sound advice”Minh: “______”
A. You're welcome không có gì B. I like it tôi thích nó
C. Of course not đưong nhiên không
D. I'd love to Tôi rất thích
Câu 31: - "Would you mind getting me a cup of coffee?" - "______” A.
I never drink coffee. Tôi không bao giờ uống cà phê.
C. It's my pleasure. Đó là niềm vui của tôi.
B. No, thanks. Không, cám ơn.
D. Cream and sugar, please.Kem và đường, xin vui lòng. ●
Cấu trúc: Would you mind Ving: Bạn có phiền làm gì đó hay không?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions from 34 to 36:
Câu 34: The weather was awful. We decided not to go out.
A. The weather was so awful for us decided not go out.
B. The weather was so awful that we decided not to go out.
C. Because of the weather was so awful, we decided not to go out.
D. The weather was so awful that we decided not going out.
Cấu trúc: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V
Câu 35: The man is a famous musician. We met him at the party last night.
A. The man which I met at the party last night is a famous musician.
B. The man whose I met at the party last night is a famous musician.
C. The man whom I met him at the party last night is a famous musician.
D. The man whom I met at the party last night is a famous musician. ●
Đại từ quan hệ “whom ” thay thế cho “the man”
Câu 36: The children are going to visit a craft village this weekend. They are excited about it.
A. The children are excited to visit a craft village this weekend.
B. The children are excited to visiting a craft village this weekend.
C. The children are going to visit a craft village this weekend that they are excited.
D. The children are excited that they visit a craft village this weekend. ●
excited to do smt: phấn khởi khi làm gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions from 37 to 46.
Câu 37: Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, ______? A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t Smith D. is he ●
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: đông từ chính “is” --> isn’t he
Câu 38: The 31sr SEA Games closing ceremony took place _____May, 2022 at My Dinh National Stadium. A. in B. to C. on D. at ●
Giới từ “on” chỉ các khoảng thời gian cụ thể; như là các thứ trong tuần, ngày tháng cụ thể
và vào các ngày lễ cụ thể có chứa từ “day”.
Câu 39: We _____food carefully before we turned on the stove. B. prepared B. was preparing C. have prepared D. had prepared
Hành động xảy ratruowcs một hành động khác trong quá khứ --> QKHT ( dấu hiệu “before”)
Câu 40: Hoa wishes she _____ a doctor in the future. A. were B. is C. will be D. would be ●
Câu ước: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed/were/p2
Câu 41: _____ being tired, Minh didn’t help his mother with her housework. A. Despite B. Although C. Because of D. Because ●
because of + noun = because + clause : bởi vì ●
although + clause = despite + noun : mặc dù
Câu 42: It took him two months ____over his illness. A. getting B. get C. to getting D. to get ●
It (take) sbd + (time) +to+ V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì đó
Câu 43: If I were three inches taller, I ____for that job. A. would apply B. will apply
C. would be applied D. can apply ●
Câu điều kiện loại 2 được sử dụng để diễn tả những tình huống không có thật, không thể
xảy ra trong tương lai và giả định kết quả nếu nó có thể xảy ra. ●
If + S + V-ed, S + would/could/... + V
Câu 44: Bat Trang is one of ______famous traditional craft villages of Ha Noi. A. the best B. best C. the most D. most
Câu 45: -“ Do you collect stamps or other things?” -“ Yes, I’m a stamp____” A. collect B. collecting C. collector D. collection ●
collector /kəˈlektɚr/ (n): Người thu thập, người sưu tầm; người thu (thuế, tiền...) ●
collect /kəˈlekt/ (v): đến lấy, đi lấy, thu lượm, thu thập, góp nhặt, sưu tầm ●
Collection /kəˈlekʃən/ (n): Sự thu, sự lượm, sự góp nhặt, sự sưu tầm; tập sưu tầm
Câu 46: Do you know who’s ______his pottery workshop? A. turning down B. taking over C. bringing out D. passing down ● turn down từ chối ●
take over (phr verb): đảm đương, đảm nhiệm, đảm trách ●
bring out (phr verb): Xuất bản ●
pass down (phr verb): truyền lại ( cho thế hệ sau)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 47 to 50.
Yellowstone is the United States' first and most famous national park. This large wilderness
area is very high in the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern US. It is bigger than the
smallest state in the US. Yellowstone became the world's first national park in 1872.
Yellowstone has many different kinds of beautiful scenery. Although millions of people visit
the park, the land remains unchanged - still a wilderness. The valley of the Yellowstone River
has beautiful colored rocks and three large waterfalls. In the early morning or evening,
visitors sometimes see large deer-like animals, or buffaloes eating grass along the shores of
lake Yellowstone. The high mountains around Yellowstone are covered with evergreen forests.
Yellowstone Park has many areas with hot springs. These are caused by heat from the hot
enter of the earth. Old Faithful is the most famous. Every 70 minutes, Old Faithful sends hot
water about 150 feet high into the air. When you visit Yellowstone, why not live like a
cowboy? You can stay at an Old West country hotel. You'll enjoy typical cowboy food
outdoor. You can ride a horse along one of the many paths or trails. If you like excitement,
take a boat trip down fast Snake River, or spend a quiet summer day fishing by a river or a blue mountain lake.
Câu 47: What is the best title of the passage? A.
Interesting Cowboys at Yellowstone Cao bồi thú vị ở Yellowstone B.
B. An introduction of Yellowstone Giới thiệu về Yellowstone C.
Hot Springs and Forests in Yellowstone Suối nước nóng và rừng ở Yellowstone
D. Interesting waterfalls in Yellowston Những thác nước thú vị ở Yellowston
Câu 48: The word "kinds" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. types B. pairs C. means D. members ●
Kind = type (n): kiểu , loại ● Pair (n): đôi, cặp ● Member (v): thành viên
Câu 49: According to paragraph 1, the visitors can sometimes see animals eating grass_____
A. on the top of the mountains. B. at anywhere in the forests.
C. at the three large waterfalls.
D. along the shores of the lake. ●
Key: In the early morning or evening, visitors sometimes see large deer-like animals, or
buffaloes eating grass along the shores of lake Yellowstone
Câu 50: The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to______ A. areas B. the earth C. hot springs D. Yellowstone Park