GERUND OR INFINITIVE GERUND (V_ ING)
INFINITIVE WITH TO ( TO _ V)
INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (V)
1.Đứng sau các giới từ : at, in, on, about,
1.Đứng sau các danh từ, nothing,
1. Model verbs : can / will / could / should /
for, from, to, with, without, before, after,
someone, everybody, anything,…
shall / would / may / might / must /do / …
Ex: There is nothing to buy in this shop. does / did Ex: Thank you for inviting me. Ex: She can swim
2.Đứng ở đầu câu:
2.Sau các tính từ or It’s + adj + to_v
2. would rather / had better / nothing but Ex: Swimming is a good sport.
Ex: The coffee is too hot to drink.
Ex: I had better study hard.
It’s difficult to do this exercise.
3.Đứng sau một số động từ nhất định
3. Đứng sau một số động từ nhất định: 3. let / make
Admit, avoid, consider, complete, deny,
Afford, agree, ask, attempt, arrange, Help + V / to V
delay, enjoy, escape, go, finish,
choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, hurry,
Have sb do sth: nhờ ai làm gì.
imagine, keep, mind, miss, postpone,
manage, prepare, offer, seem, refuse,
Ex: She had me help her with the
practice, spend, risk, suggest,… want, wish,… housework.
Ex: She suggests learning English.
Ex: She wants to visit London.
4.Đứng sau các thành ngữ:
4.- Đứng sau các thành ngữ:
4. Sau các từ chỉ tri giác: see / hear / watch /
Can’t help, can’t stand
Be able, be ready, be eager, be willing
smell / notice / look / feel + V khi muốn chú ý
Be busy, be worth, be used to,
Would like, would love, would enjoy,
vào sự hoàn tất của hành động.
Look forward to, feel like, object to, would prefer
Ex:I hear him come in.(Tôi nghe nói anh ta đã A waste of money/ time
Trừ: would prefer + V-ing to + V-ing đi vào rồi.) It’s no good / use would mind + V-ing
5. Sau các từ chỉ tri giác: see / hear / watch /
To have difficulty / fun / trouble
5. Sau các từ để hỏi: how, where, what,
smell / notice / look / feel + V_ing: khi muốn
To have a difficult / hard time when, which,…
chú ý sự tiếp diễn của hành động.
there is no… (không còn cách)
6. Đứng sau một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho Ex: I see the dog run ning across the street
- Have a good time: vui vẻ danh từ đó.
Ex: I have letters to write. I want sth to eat.
* Một số động từ theo sau có thể là Gerund hoặc Infinitive mà nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. Begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue, intend, can’t bear + V-ing / To –V
2. Permit, allow, advise, recommend, forbid, encourage + O + To _ V
Permit, allow, advise, recommend, forbid, encourage + V-ing
* Một số động từ theo sau có thể là Gerund hoặc Infinitive mà nghĩa thay đổi:
S + need + V-ing (Chủ ngữ là vật)
S + need + To -V (chủ ngữ là người)
S + forget / remember / regret + V-ing (hành động đã xảy ra)
S + forget / remember / regret + to -V (hành động chưa xảy ra)
(thông báo một tin xấu)
S + stop + V-ing (ngừng hẳn một việc đang làm)
S + stop + To -V (ngừng lại để ) S + try + V-ing ( thử) S + try + To -V (cố gắng)
S + mean + V_ing (mang ý nghĩa)
S + mean + to_V (dự định làm gì) EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
1. Is there anything important …..first? a.doing b.done c.to do d.do
2. Rex Hotel was the best place for us……. a.to stay b.stays c.staying d.stay
3. My friend has lost weight……..every day. a.to exercise b.to exercising c.by to exercise d.by exercising
4. I'm sure that Mr. Smith knows……this new machine. a.to use b.using c.how using d.how to use
5. It is raining heavily outside. You had better………at home. a.to stay b.have stayed c.was staying d.stay
6. Thomas Edison is generally considered………one of the most productive of all inventors. a.to be b.to have been c.being d.who was 7. ………..a suitable job.
a.A big decision it is to choose b.It is a big decision to choose
c.To choose a big decision is d.It is a big decision choosing
8. I would rather be a teacher…….a manager. a.than b. more than c.better d.better than
9. The student who has just failed his exam regrets……….for it carefully. a.preparing not b.not preparing c.not to prepare d.to prepare not
10. Would you mind………please.
a.to answer the phone b.answer the phone c.answering the phone d.to the phone answered
11. I remember….you somewhere before but I'm sorry I forget your name. a.meet b.to meet c.met d.meeting
12. Remember………..John a present. Today is his birthday. a.send b.to send c.sent d.sending
13.That old man tried to stop…….because of his bad cough. a.smoke b.smokes c.smoked d.smoking 1
14. Feeling sleepy, the driver stopped……..a coffee. a.to drink b.drank c.drinking d.drunk
15. The rocks in the soil made……..more difficult. a.to plough b.ploughed c.ploughing d.plough
16. There is nothing prevent us from………….the mystery of that palace. a.discover b.discovery c.discovering d.discoveries
17. I regret ………you that we can't approve your application. a.inform b.to inform c.informed d.informing
18. They had ever considered……….., but they changed their mind later. a.not to go b.not going c.not go d.do not go
19……a foreign language requires great effort. a.learn b.learning c.to learn d.b and c
20. I remember ………you about this three times. a.tell b.to tell c.telling d.told
21. We…….natural resources or they will run out some day in the future. a.had better to economize b.had to better economize c.had to economize better d.had better economize
22. Does the applicant………..? a.know how to compute b.know computing c.know to compute d.know how computing
23. Can you manage………. ……….the field in the morning? a.finishing / to write b.to finish / writing c.finishing / writing d.to finish / to write
24. We object……….forests for land and wood. a.destroy b.for destroying c.to destroying d.to destroy
25. It is very difficult for you……if you can't speak his native language.
a.getting acquainted to a foreigner
b.getting acquainted with a foreigner
c.to get acquainted to a foreigner
d.getting acquainted with a foreigner
26. I couldn't help………..when I heard the story. a.to laugh b.laugh c.laughed d.laughing
27. American women may…….conversations with men or even…..them to dance. a.to start / to ask b.stark / ask c.starting / asking d.started / asked
28. A laser vaporises the bone without……any of the surrounding tissue. a.touch b.touching c.touched d.to touch 29. Mary prefers……… a.singing to dance b.to sing than to dance c.singing to dancing d.sing to dance
30. Peter's composition needs…………….. a.to rewrite b.rewrite c.rewriting d.rewritten
31. We kept on…….when we heard his funny story. a.laugh b.to laugh c.laughing d.laughed
32. We are looking forward to….her again. a.to see b.seeing c.saw d.seen
33. Excuse me for……..late and it is very kind of you………….for me. a.to be/to wait b.been/waiting c.being/to wait d.being/waiting
34. It is no use………about pollution in big city. a.to complain b.complain c.complaining d.complained
35. They couldn't climb up the mountain because of the storm. Means……………
a.The storm made them not to climb up the mountain.
b.The storm made them could not climb up the mountain.
c.The storm prevented them for climbing up the mountain.
d.The storm prevent them to climb up the mountain.
36. The students used to______________ football in that stadium. A. played B. play C. playing D. are playing
37. Her parents want him_______________ some good books to read. A. to choose B. choose C. chose D. choosing
38. Would you like_____________ and visit my country? A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
39. My children are lucky_____________ the chance to visit the capital again. A. have B. having C. are having D. to have
40. The children enjoy______________ with their friends through computers. A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted
41. Her father used to_____________ abroad for his business. A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. is travelling
42. In some countries, ______________ uniforms is compulsory in schools. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
43. Vietnamese women can continue___________ the unique and fashionable “ao dai”. A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wearing
44. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before. A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
45. You should practice_____________ English to talk to your foreign friends. A. to speak B. speak C. spoke D. speaking
46. My friends practice_______________ to the radio every day. 2 A. listening B. are listening C. listen D. to listen
47. _____________ television is also a means of learning English. A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Watched
48. You should______________ a lot of grammar exercises if you want to improve your writing. A. did B. doing C. done D. do
49. Chinese is a difficult language_______________ . A. to learn B. to be learnt C. to be learning D. to learning
50. Don’t forget_______________ your dictionary with you to class. A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. to bringing
51. Her classmates started_____________ when she won the race. A. to shout B. shouting C. shout D. shouted
52. You should remember______________ your warm clothes when it’s cold. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. are wearing
53. The students stopped__________ when the teacher entered the classroom. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking
54. There is more population in the city_____________ there is more traffic in the streets. A. and B. because C. but D. although
55. The kids didn’t go to the movie last night______________ it rained so heavily. A. and B. but C. because D. although
56. _______________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella. A. When B. But C. Because D. Though
57. Lan suggested_____________ to the zoo at weekend. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go
58. This movie is not interesting. How about______________ to the concert? A. to go B. going C. go D. went
59. You should_______________ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets. A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read
60. There used__________a movie theater here,but it closed a long time ago. A. be B. to be C. being D. have been
61. He used to_____________ full time, but now he is a part time worker. A. work B. working C. worked D. is working
62. Let’s______________ somewhere for a drink! A. go B. to go C. going D. went
63. I remember_______________ her somewhere. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
64. She forgot_____________ off the gas before going out. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
65. I suggest______________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
66. He got wet_____________ he forgot his umbrella. A. because of B. because C. but D. and
67. My parents do not allow me___________, so I had to stay home. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
68. Do you think you will be able______________ a space trip? A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
Exercise1:Chän ph¬ng ¸n ®óng ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau: 1.
We are looking forward _____ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2.
My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3.
I remember _____ but he said I did not. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4.
Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 5.
I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 6. Would you mind _____ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 7.
You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 8.
The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9.
That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace. A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries
11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office. 3 A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered
13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 14. The machine needs_____ . A. B and C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair
15. I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh
16. Peter usually help his mother ______. A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D.all are correct
17. She used that money _____ a new car. A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying
18. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning? A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write
19. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____. A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay
20. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want. A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do
21. I must go now. I promise _______ late. A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I won’t be
22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come
23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked
24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______. A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh
25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible. A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean
26. He tried to avoid ______ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer
27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. to have make D. making 28. I enjoy ______ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
29. Have you finished ______ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down. A. been B. to be C. be D. being
31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____. A. to work B. work C. works D. working
32. Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise! A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see
33. I’ve put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today. A. write B. to write C. written D. writing
34. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _____. A. being B. be C. to be D. were
35. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application
36. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked
37. I can’t bear ______this dirty room. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw
38. Have you considered _____ to live in another country? A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes
39. Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema. A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going
40. They caused her _____ a lot. A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cry
41. Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago. A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking
42. We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this. A. to live B. living C. life D. live
43. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying
44. She admitted _____ the money. A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen 4
45. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home. A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken
46. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender
47. How old were you when you learnt ______ ? A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers
48. I waved to Karen but I failed ______ her attention. A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted
49. We decided ______ because of the bad weather. A. not going out B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone
50. She always encouraged her son _____ . A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging
51. They seem _____ plenty of money. A. are having B. to have C. having D. had
52. I like Simon, but I think he tends _______ too much. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking
53. Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street. A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see
54. I happened ______ that news from a magazine. A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know
55. He has been on a diet to _____weight. A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. lose
56. I don’t know whether ______ for the job or not. A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied 57. Do you understand _______? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do
58. Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema? A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change
59. Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
60. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _____ to the airport in time. A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going
61. Jill didn’t afford _____ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
62. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ______ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated
63. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ______ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say
64. They had a boy ______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do
65. We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
66. Tom hopes _______ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding
67. You must ______ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known
68. This involves having a good memory and ______ hard. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
69. They claimed ______ the problem. A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved
70. I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know ______ or not. A. whether I should to go B. whether go C. whether going D. whether I should go
71. Health experts advise ______ breakfast. A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip
72. I would rather ______ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking
73. I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking
74. She will probably offer ______ the stereo for you . A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing
75. She always proves _______ a true friend. A.be B. being C. to been D. to be
76. There’s no point in _____ that. A. persuade him to do B. persuading him to do C. persuading him do D. persuading him doing
77. If you delay _____ it back, you will risk ______ your rights as a customer. A. to take / losing B. taking / to lose C. being taken / losing D. taking / losing
78. You should be willing _____ . 5 A. to do that B. that do C. doing that D. to be done that
79. Just keep on ______ what you like. A. do B. did C. doing D. done
80. He made me _______ it all over again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
81. It is easy _____ wise after the event. A. be B. to be C. being D. is
82. It is up to you _____ the laws of your own country. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
83. Aren’t you fed up _____ the same thing everyday? A. od doing B. with doing C. with do D. on doing 84. Are you ready _____? A. cooperate B. cooperated C. to cooperate D. cooperation
85. There are a lot of people ______ London everyday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. have visited 86. We enjoy ______ that film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 87. ______ is my hobby. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. A and C
88. It’s no use ______ about pollution in big cities. A. to complain B. complain C. complaining D. complained
89. Excuse me for _____ late and it is very kind of you ______ for me A. to be / to wait B. been / waiting C. being / to wait D. being / waiting
90. I remember _____ him ______ that he ______ on time. A. hearing / says / will be B. hear / says / be C. hear / said / would be D. hearing / say / would be
91. When _____ each other, the American women do not usually shake hands. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
92. On _____ at the airport, I was very worried to find that no one _____ for me. A. arriving / was waiting B. arrive / was waiting C. arriving / had waiting D. arrive / had been waited
93. _____ a foreign language requires great effort. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. B and C
94. I regret _______ you that we cannot approve your application. A. inform B. to inform C. informed D.informing
95. The rocks in the soil made ______ more difficult. A. to plough B. ploughed C. ploughing D. plough
96. I remember ____ you somewhere but I’m sorry I forget your name. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
97.Would you mind _______, please. A. to answer the phone B. answer the phone C. answering the phone D. to the phone answered
98.My mother told me _______ hope. A. not to give up B. not to giving up C. not giving up D. not give up
99.My friend has lost weight ______ everyday. A. to exercise B. to exercising C. by to exercise D. by exercising
100.I’m hungry. Is there any food _____ ? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating
 Exercise 2: Identify the error 1. Before
to go out, remember to turn off the computer. A B C D 2.
You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job. A B C D 3. On to hear
the telephone ring, I answered it immediately. A B C D 4.
There’s something wrong with my computer. It may need to repair . A B C D 5.
It is a dull evening. We have nothing doing. A B C D 6. Gets
the bad news from her parents, Lan immediately burst into tears. A B C D 7.
I regret not to help you but I really couldn’t do anything else. A B C D 8.
Many scientists have tried to unlocking the genetic code. A B C D 9. Open
the letter from her mother, she feels very happy. A B C D 10. To reduce
pollution, we have to stop to use many things that make our lives comfortable. A B C D 11.
It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought. 6 A B C D 12.
People want to conserve the environment, but they can’t help pollute it. A B C D 13.
A: let’s go out for a drink. - B: I suggest staying at home and watch television. A B C D 14.
The government has had the ethnic minority settling down and provided them with land. A B C D 15.
There are many people visit the Pyramids in Egypt everyday. A B C D 16.
We go to school enriching our mind with knowledge. A B C D 17.
It is very difficult for human beings fighting pollution. A B C D 18.
Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do? A B C D 19.
You have to finished writing the report yourself. A B C D 20.
Minh is a bit tired. He does not feel like eaten anything. A B C D 21.
I noticed the boy to creep into the house through a hole at the foot of the wall. A B C D 22. Would you please tell me how doing this? A B C D 23.
My parents never let me going out in the evening. A B C D 24. Let’s
taking a walk. Walking is good for our health. A B C D 25. It is
impossible imagine what she will say. A B C D
Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged: 1.
Shall we go for a walk ? What about ……………………………………………………….? è 2.
Why don’t we visit our teacher ? è I suggest …………………………………………………..……… 3.
I expect that he will get there by lunchtime. I expect him ………………..…………………… è 4.
Could you turn the radio down, please? .Would you mind …………………………………………………? è 5.
I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon. I’m looking ……………………..…………………… è 6.
He likes to read books than to watch television..> He prefers ............................................................................................ 7.
They finished their work and then they went home Before ……………………………………………………………………….  8.
He learned English and then left for England. After ………………………………..……………………………………. 
9. The robber came from the back door I could feel………………………………………………………………………………. 
10. The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment The teacher let……………………………………………… 
11. He left the house early this morning. I heard …………………………………………….……….…………………… 
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences.
1/ They didn’t allow us to smoke in here. They didn’t let ________________________________  _____________________.
2/ My teacher advised buying that book. My teacher advised us _____________________________  __________________.
3/ The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground.--> The thief made _______________________________________.
4/ He has studied English for six years. He began ________________________________  ___________________________.
5/ He spent two hours writing the essay.--> It took _____________________________________________________________.
6/ The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs. --> The bag was too _____________________________________.
7/ He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.--> He is looking forward ________________________________________.
8/ They arrived home late. He saw ____________________________________ 
____________________________________.
9/ She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend. They made her ___________________________________________  _______
10/ The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. The teacher let _____________________________________ 
11/ The boy ran away from the house. She noticed ________________________________  _____________________________
12/ He said that he didn’t want to learn Math.  I overhear __________________________________________________________
13/ He left the house early this morning. I heard __________________________________  __________________________ 7
14/ May be the school will ask me to pay some extra money. Do you think the school will make ____________________________ 
15. Is keeping all these old files really necessary?~ Is it really necessary………………………………………………………
16. He shouldn't buy a new car now.~ It would be a mistake for ………………………………………………………………………
17. Amy was bitten by a dog when she was very young and she still remembers it.
~ Amy still remembers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
18. The boy said that he hadn't done anything wrong.~ The boy denied ………………………………………….…………….. EXERCISE: 1.
Are you going to the seaside this summer?-> Have you planned on ............................................................ ? 2.
Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?-> Do you consider .................................................................. ? 3.
Would you please give me a hand?-> Would you mind ................................................................. ? 4.
Why don’t we stay at home for a change?-> I suggest ..................................................... 5.
Shall we go for a ride?-> What about ........................................................................................... ? 6.
Don’t you remember you met her last week?-> I’m sorry I cannot remember ....................................................................... 7.
He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.-> He left the room without ............................................................... 8.
He likes to read books than to watch television.-> He prefers ...................................................................................... 9.
Asking him for help is useless.-> It’s no ...........................................................................................
10. We expect to meet them again.->We look .............................................................................................. Rewrite the sentences
1) It would be great if you could come the party. I really want ………………………………………………………………………… 
2) I must buy Tom a present - don't let me forget.  Please remind……………………………………………………………………..
3) liz said she would go to the cinema with me. Liz agreed…………………………………………………………………………….. 
4) "I won't help" said Tom . Tom refused ………………………………………………………………………….. 
5) What are your plans for the summer (intend)  What do ……………………………………………………………………..
6) "I' ll be back at 6.00"said Lan. Lan promise…………………………………………………………………….. 
7) Pat was taught to drive when he was young (learned). Pat ………………………………………………………………………. 
8) Don't forget the líght when you leave (off) . Don't forget ……………………………………………………………………………. 
9) I need a drink of water and so I stopped running (to) I stopped running ………………………………………………………….. 
10) I'm sorry but you have failed the exam (regret). I …………………………………………………………………………… 
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