Giáo trình anh văn cơ bản 1
Tài liệu sẽ giúp các bạn bị mất gốc anh văn có thể tiếp cận, đọc dễ hiểu có bài tập thực hành.
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lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CẦN THƠ
TRUNG TÂM ĐÀO TẠO TỪ XA
TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC TẬP Anh văn căn bản 1
Biên soạn: Lưu Bích Ngọc
Lưu hành nội bộ Năm 2010 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Lời mở đầu
Giáo trình Anh văn căn bản 1 được biên soạn nhằm giúp sinh viên tự
trao dồi kiến thức tiếng Anh ở mức độ căn bản. Giáo trình này cung cấp cho
sinh viên nền tảng từ vựng tiếng Anh và một số câu dùng cho giao tiếp hàng
ngày. Bên cạnh đó, các đề mục ngữ pháp căn bản cũng được giải thích rõ
ràng với các bài tập ứng dụng. Ngoài ra, các bài đọc sẽ giúp sinh viên làm
quen với các bài đọc tương đối đơn giản.
Phần đáp án ở cuối giáo trình sẽ giúp sinh viên kiểm tra kết quả các phần bài tập sau khi làm xong.
Để việc tự học đạt hiệu quả cao, sinh viên nên tra cứu các từ mới và
thường xuyên đọc lại các bài đã học để ôn lại từ vựng và ngữ pháp.
Mong rằng giáo trình này sẽ phần nào hỗ trợ việc tự học tiếng Anh của
sinh viên được tốt hơn. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Table of Contents
Unit 1: It’s Nice To Meet You page 01 Unit 2: What’s This? page 07 Unit 3: Where Are You From? page 13 Unit 4: What Do You Do? page 19
Unit 5: We Live In The Suburbs page 25
Unit 6: Does The House Have A Garden? page 31
Unit 7: Tell Me About Your Family page 37 Answer Keys page 42 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 1 VOCABULARY
THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
Spell the names of these people (đánh vần tên những người sau) Names for males Names for females Christopher Ashley Joshua Jessica Matthew Michelle Steven Stephanie
R-1 Read this conversation
Michael: Hi. My name is Michael Parker.
Jennifer: I’m Jennifer Yang.
Michael: It’s nice to meet you, Jennifer.
Jennifer: Nice to meet you, too.
Michael: I’m sorry. What’s your last name again?
Jennifer: It’s Yang.
Michael: How do you spell that?
Jennifer: It’s Y – A – N – G 1 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
THE ENGLISH NUMBERS 1. ONE 7. SEVEN 13. THIRTEEN 19. NINETEEN 2. TWO 8. EIGHT 14. FOURTEEN 20. TWENTY 3. THREE 9. NINE 15. FIFTEEN 21. TWENTY-ONE… 4. FOUR 10. TEN 16. SIXTEEN 30. THIRTY 5. FIVE 11. ELEVEN 17. SEVENTEEN 31. THIRTY-ONE 6. SIX 12. TWELVE 18. EIGHTEEN 100. ONE HUNDRED
Write the numbers for these words ( viết số của những từ dưới đây) Three Thirteen Thirty Four Fourteen Forty Five Fifteen Fifty Six Sixteen Sixty Seven Seventeen Seventy Eight Eighteen Eighty Nine Nineteen Ninety Twenty Twelve Two hundred
R – 2 Read this conversation
A: Thank you for calling. What’s your name, please?
B: I’m Michelle Jenkins.
A: How do you spell your last name?
B: Jenkins. J – E – N – K – I – N – S.
A: And what’s your phone number?
B: It’s 555-2491 (five-five-five _ two-four- nine-one) A: How old are you? B: I’m twenty. A: Thanks. READING
R - 3 Match each statement or question in column A with the best response in column B
to make a conversation (ghép những câu ở cột A với câu trả lời tương ứng ở cột B) lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 A B Hi, my name is Tony Kim.
It’s Y-U-M-I-K-O. And my last name is
Sorry, your name is Yumiko? How do Sato. S-A-T-O. you spell that?
No. I’m a friend of Leanne’s
Nice to meet you, Yumiko. Are you a
Pleased to meet you, Tony. I’m Yuniko friend of John’s? Sato.
R – 4 What do people say when they meet for the first time? Circle the letters. (Người ta
nói gì khi gặp nhau lần đầu? khoanh tròn kí tự của câu) a. How do you do? g. Nice to meet you. b. What are you doing? h. What’s the matter? c. Hi, how’s it going? i. Hi, my name’s Amy. d. Pleased to meet you. j. Good to see you again. e. I’m going now. k. Good morning. f. Hello, I’m John.
l. I don’t think we’ve met.
R – 5 Read the article. Then fill in the blanks with Mr., Ms., Mrs., or Miss (đọc bài văn
dưới đây và điền vào chỗ trống với Mr., Ms., Mrs., hoặc Miss) What’s Ms?
All men, married or single, are Mr.
Until recently, all married women were Mrs.
and all single women were Miss.
Now women can choose. A married woman
can be Mrs. or Ms. A single woman can be
Miss or Ms. a. = a man, married or single. b. or = a single woman. c. or = a married woman. d. = a woman, married or single. 3 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 GRAMMAR
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (TO BE)
Thì hiện tại đơn (đối với động từ TO BE) Forms (dạng)
Affirmative: (dạng khẳng định) I am a teacher.
Short forms (dạng rút gọn) I am → I’m
We are students. We are → we’re
You are from Vietnam. You are → you’re
They are ten years old. They are → they’re
He is from Hanoi. He is → he’s She is Karen. She is → she’s
It is a nice day. It is → it’s
Negative: (dạng phủ định) I’m I Am am not
teacher. I’m not a student.
He/ she/ it Is + NOT → short form: isn’t
He’s from the US. He isn’t from Japan. We/ they Are aren’t lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
They’re doctors. They aren’t teachers. Questions: (câu hỏi) Are you Kim? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he a student? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Are they Vietnamese? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
What’s your name? Who is → who’s Who’s that? What is → what’s
How old are you? AM (Question word) + IS + S + ...? ARE Use (cách dùng)
Simple Present Tense (thì hiện tại đơn) được dùng để diễn đạt một sự thật hiển nhiên,
một chân lý hay một dữ kiện khoa học. Ex:
We’re Vietnamese.
Vietnam is in Asia.
Barrack Obama is the president of the US. Practice 1
Correct the errors in these sentences, if any. ( sửa lỗi của những câu dưới đây, nếu có) 1. It am cold today. 6. We is from Ukraine. 2. I am at home now. 7. That are right. 3. They is Korean. 8. I’m OK, thanks.
4. There are a pen on the desk.
9. Clara and Steve is married. 5. My name is Nikita.
10. She is an English teacher. 5 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
Possessive Adjectives ( tính từ sở hữu) – My – Your – His – Her – Our - Their
➔ Their names are Keiko, Akira and Kumiko.
We are students. ➔ Our jobs are students. Practice 2
Write the possessive adjective (điền vào chỗ trống với tính từ sở hữu thích hợp) 1. I’ve got a comb. It’s my comb.
2. Sandra’s got a new computer. It’s computer. 3. We’re brothers. parents are in Korea.
4. The teachers have one cassette player. It’s cassette player. 5. She’s eight years old. brother is nine years old.
6. Peter’s got a grey wallet. It’s wallet. 7. He’s from Spain. name is Alberto. 8. I have a pencil. pencil is yellow. 9. Joe and Mary are students. mother is a teacher. 10. I have a house. house is very big. Practice 3 Complete the sentences 1. Hi.
name is Jae-won Park. This is my friend. name is Kun-woo Lee. We from Korea. He from Seoul and I’m from Pusan.
2. Hi. My name is Nelson da Silva. I
a photographer. This is my wife. name is Gloria. We from Sao Paulo, Brazil. 3. Hi. My name Sarah Kilbane. I an English teacher. I’m
from Toronto, Canada. But my parents from Canada. They’re from Ireland. names are Paul and Maggie. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 2 VOCABULARY
Match the following words with the items below (ghép những từ dưới đây với những vật trong tranh) 1. door 6. piece of paper 2. window 7. desk 3. book 8. chair 4. pen 9. video 5. pencil 10. bag 7 R REA – 1 Re DING a d the a rti cle
Both women’s purses a n D o & d w c n loa
men’s pants pockets h e d ck e d
Men’s pants pockets b t y h H only e u y c Qu o
Women’s purses only rr a n e g ct (q u 8 c a lO M o A R cP S o D |3627188 n 5 g lumn h u y 3 0 1 (đ 2 2 0 ọ 0 1 c @g bài mail.
Both women’s purses và c & o đánh m)
men’s pants pockets d ấ
Men’s pants pockets u vào only c
Women’s purses only ột phù hợp) lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
R – 2 Read and match each description with a picture of a desk (đọc và ghép những lời
miêu tả sau với hình tương ứng) GRAMMAR ARTICLES: A – AN
Indefinited Articles (Mạo từ không xác định) A – An được dùng để giới thiệu cho một
danh từ số ít đếm được, chỉ một vật/ một việc.
Vị trí: Mạo từ A – An luôn đứng trước danh từ.
A: đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
Ex: a book, a car, a student…
An: đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm.
Ex: an apple, an orange, an eraser… Ghi chú:
Không dùng mạo từ trong trường hợp danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ trừu tượng khi nói chung 9 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Ex:
A cow gives milk.
Love is truth.
Health is precious than gold. Practice 1
Fill in the blank with A or An. (điền vào chỗ trống với mạo từ A hoặc An) 1. door 6. dictionary 2. window 7. desk 3. English book 8. chair 4. pen 9. umbrella 5. elephant 10. bag Practice 2
Complete the sentences with article A or An (hoàn thành những câu sau với mạo từ A hoặc An) 1. Would you like cup of coffee? 2. Do you have umbrella with you?
3. I have got two sandwiches and apple for lunch today. 4. Have you ever seen elephant? 5. Have you got brother? 6.
apple a day keeps the doctor away. 7. Magda is wearing blue dress with red shoes. 8. Bornholm is island in the Baltic Sea. 9. Christmas comes once year. 10. Tim friendly person. Practice 3
Add A, An when necessary (thêm mạo từ A, An vào vị trí cần thiết) 1. cigarette is made of paper and tobacco. 2. milk comes from cows. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 3. cows eat grass in summer. 4. I want glass of lemon juice with sugar in it. 5.
good student is never late for lesson. 6. Give me ink to write letter. 7. There is dirt on this plate and
dirty mark on the table cloth. 8.
bed made of iron is better than one made of wood. 9. lightning is flash of light. 10. man must have food. PLURAL NOUNS
Plural Nouns (danh từ số nhiều) là danh từ chỉ nhiều hơn một vật hoặc một việc.
Danh từ số nhiều được thành lập bằng cách thêm –S/ES sau danh từ số ít, đếm được.
Thêm –ES sau danh từ tận cùng bằng S – SS – SH – CH – GE – X – Z – O – (Y) Ex: An orange→ oranges A box→ boxes A watch→ watches A brush→ brushes
Thêm – S sau những danh từ còn lại không thuộc nhóm trên. Ex: A car → cars A book → books An apple → apples A map → maps Ghi chú:
Danh từ tận cùng bằng Y:
- Trước Y là phụ âm: thành lập số nhiều bằng cách đổi Y thành I trước khi thêm ES. Ex: a story → stories a lady → ladies.
- Trước Y là nguyên âm: thành lập số nhiều bằng cách giữ nguyên Y và thêm ES cuối danh từ. Ex: a boy → boys a key → keys 11 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
Hình thức số nhiều của một số danh từ có dạng đặc biệt Singular Plural A man Men A woman Women A tooth Teeth A foot Feet A mouse Mice… Practice 4
Write the plural forms of these following nouns (Thành lập danh từ số nhiều của những
danh từ dưới đây) 1. a key → 6. a desk → 2. an address → 7. a wallet → 3. a clock → 8. a camera → 4. a telephone → 9. a briefcase → 5. a calculator → 10. an elephant → Practice 5
Complete the sentences with the plural forms of nouns in brackets (hoàn thành những câu
dưới đây với hình thức số nhiều của danh từ trong ngoặc) 1. Study the next three (chapter)
2. Can you recommend some good (book)? 3. I had two
(tooth) pulled out the other day. 4. You can always hear (echo) in these mountains. 5. They are proud of their (son-in-law). 6. Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden? 7. My (foot) really hurt. 8. These (roof) these house are tiled. 9. How many
(day) are there in this month? 10. The
(mouse) were running all over the empty house. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 3 VOCABULARY
Write the name of these following countries (hãy viết tên những nước dưới đây) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Match the nationalities to the countries (ghép tên quốc gia với quốc tịch tương ứng) 13 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 READING
R – 1 Read the list of the largest cities in the world and match them with the countries.
(đọc danh sách những thành phố lớn nhất thế giới và ghép chúng với tên nước tương ứng)
R – 2 Complete this conversation with the words given. (hãy hoàn thành bài đối thoại
dưới đây với những từ cho sẵn dưới đây)
THE UNITED STATES WHERE SHANGHAI CHINESE Tim: 1 are you from, Jenny?
Jenny: Well, my family is here in 2
, but we’re from China originally.
Tim: Oh, my father is 3
– from Beijing! Are you from Beijing?
Jenny: No, we’re not from Beijing. We’re from 4 .
Tim: So is your first language Chinese?
Jenny: Yes, it is. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
R – 3 Read the story, then circle the correct answers below ( đọc mẫu truyện bên dưới và
khoanh tròn các câu trả lời đúng) NEW YORK
New York is the largest city in the United States. More than
eight million people live in the Big Apple. New York City is
also home of the United Nations. New York City is located
in the state of New York. New York City is home to two
hundred and fifty museums, four hundred art galleries, and
the world famous Broadway for entertainment.
New York City is the business capital of the world and many national and international
corporations have their headquarters in New York City, Wall Street, the world's leading center of
finance and the home of the American Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
As far as professional sports go, this city has two of everything. Two professional baseball,
basketball, hockey, and football teams are located in the city. 1. New York is the largest in the United States. a. city b. country c. county d. school
2. New York is home to more than million people. a. two b. five c. eight d. ten
3. Which of the following is a true statement? a. New York is a small city.
b. New York has a large number of arts galleries.
c. New York has little impact on the world’s economy. d. none of the above.
4. How many stock exchanges reside in New York? a. none b. one c. two d. three
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Chicago is smaller than New York.
b. Chicago is larger than New York. 15 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
c. Little athletics takes place in New York because it is a city. d. All of the above are true. GRAMMAR ADJECTIVES
Adjectives (tính từ) là từ được dùng để miêu tả tính chất của một người hay sự vật/ sự
việc/ hiện tượng. Tính từ thường được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ. Vị trí của tính từ:
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ nào sẽ đứng trước danh từ đó. (Art) + ADJ + N
Ex: A beautiful girl An orange shirt Blue jeans
Tính từ đứng sau động từ TO BE để bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ. S + BE + ADJ Ex:
She is beautiful. They are tall.
I am Vietnamese.
Match the adjectives with the pictures (ghép các tính từ sau với hình phù hợp) lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 1
Fill in the blanks with the correct adjective from the box. Big Brown Broad Perfect Strong Friendly Curly Tall Kind Shy My brother My 1
brother is very good looking. He is 2 for his age. He has large 3
eyes. His hair is black and a little 4 . He does a lot of sport. He has 5 shoulders and looks very 6 . He doesn’t
talk a lot and people think he is 7 . In fact, he is very 8 , even
to people he doesn’t know. He is 9 to me and lets me play on his
computer sometimes. In fact, he is a 10 brother. Practice 2
Arrange the cues to make meaningful sentences (sắp xếp các từ đã cho để tạo thành câu có nghĩa)
1. is/ game/ difficult/ chess/ a
2. this/ a/ book/ exciting/ very/ is/
3. sky/ the/ today/ cloudy/ is/
4. Shanghai/ big/ city/ and/ modern/ is/ a/ 5. tall/ my/ is/ brother/
6. a/ it/ fine/ is/ day/ today/
7. she/ an/ woman/ is/ intelligent/ 17 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
8. my/ and/ mother/ are/ sister/ sociable/
9. flowers/ beautiful/ are/ these/ 10. is/ big/ room/ a/ it/ Practice 3
Circle the correct adjective to complete the sentences. (hãy khoanh tròn tính từ đúng để hoàn thành câu) 1. Mountain climbing can be a. danger b. dangerously c. endanger d. dangerous 2. A dictionary is a very book. a. use b. useful c. useless d. used 3. It is usually very in Spain in the summer. a. sunshine b. sun c. sunny d. sunless 4. Switzerland is a very country. a. beauty b. beautifully c. beautify d. beautiful 5. My brother is very . He is always losing things. a. careful b. care c. careless d. carelessly
6. When I broke my leg it was very a. pained b. painful c. painless d. pain 7. The film I saw was very a. excite b. excited c. exciting d. excitable
8. Rowling is probably now the most
writer of children’s books in the world. a. famous b. famously c. fame d. infamous
9. I went to bed late last night, so today I am very a. sleepy b. asleep c. slept d. sleep
10. How was your holiday? – I had a great time. It was a. wonderful b. wondered c. wonder d. wondering lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 4 VOCABULARY Student Engineer Artist Musician Doctor Writer Businessperson Accountant Homemaker (housewife) Dancer Actor Lawyer 19 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 READING
R – 1 Read the article and check the answer(đọc bài dưới đây và cho đáp án bên dưới)
Chuck Hartman is a zookeeper in New York city.
He works with lions, tigers, and other big cats.
Chuck also works with animals from Australia.
“I work with some very beautiful animals.” Says
Chuck. “Some of them are dangerous, but they
know me and they like me – I think!”
Does Chuck like his job? “Do I like my job?” Chuck
smiles. “No I don’t like my job. I love my job!”
Helen Reed is a window washer in London,
England. She washes the windows on tall office
buildings in the city center. She cleans windows
eight hours a day, five days a week.
“One of the buildings is 40 floors high and there
are more than 5,000 windows,” says Helen.
“Cleaning the windows is like climbing down a
mountain, and the view of London is fantastic.”
Is she happy in her work? “Happy?” she says.
“I’m delighted! It’s the best job in the world!” True False
1. Chuck and Helen work in the same country. 🗆 🗆
2. Chuck works with lions and tigers. 🗆 🗆 3. Chuck works in Australia. 🗆 🗆
4. Helen washes the windows of very tall buildings. 🗆 🗆
5. Helen climbs mountains at work. 🗆 🗆
6. Helen thinks her job is boring. 🗆 🗆 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
R – 2 Read the text below and answer the questions (đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới)
The man with thirteen jobs
Seumas McSporran is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a
postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance
man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife,
Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas lives and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on
Gigha but in summer 150 tourists come by boat every day.
Every weekday Seumas gets up at 6.00 and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8.00 he
drives the island’s children to school. At 9.00 he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to
all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the shop.
He says: “Margaret likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t like watching
television. In the evenings Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At 10.00 we have a
glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.” 1. Where does Seumas live? 2. How old is he?
3. How many jobs does he have?
4. What’s his wife’s name? 5. What does she do?
6. How many people live on Gigha?
7. How many tourists visit Gigha in summer?
8. What does Seumas do in the morning?
9. What do he and Margaret do in the evening?
10. What do they think about their life? 21 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 GRAMMAR
Simple Present Tense (Ordinary Verbs)
Thì hiện tại đơn (đối với động từ thường) Forms (dạng) Affirmative
- Chủ từ số ít: (singular Subject) Ssing. + VS/ ES + O
- Chủ từ số nhiều: (plural Subject) SPlu. + V + O. Ex:
He works in a bank. I like my job.
They live in Paris.
Ghi chú: Nếu chủ từ của câu là số ít, động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn sẽ đươc thêm –S/ ES
- Thêm –ES: nếu động từ tận cùng bằng –S, -SS, -SH, - CH, -X, -Z, -O, - Y Ex: Miss → misses go → goes wash → washes mix → mixes
watch → watches fly → flies
- Thêm –S: trong những trường hợp động từ còn lại. Ex: Run → runs Love → loves Eat → eats Give → gives Sing → sings Live → lives Negative Ssing. + DOESN’T + V + O Splu + DON’T + V + O Ex:
He doesn’t work now.
I don’t live here.
We don’t know him. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Questions DOES + Ssing + V + …?
(Question word) + DO + Splu + V +…?
Ex: Does she speak English?
Do you understand?
Where do they go? Ghi chú:
- Từ để hỏi (question words) gồm có WHO/ WHOM ai WHERE ở đâu WHAT cái gì HOW như thế nào WHICH cái nào HOW MANY/MUCH bao nhiêu WHY tại sao HOW FAR bao xa WHEN khi nào HOW LONG bao lâu
Ex: Whom do you know? - I know all of them.
Why does he study English? - Because he wants to have a good job.
How much does it cost? - It costs 10 dollars.
- Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt chân lý hay sự thật hiển nhiên. Ngoài ra, nó còn
được dùng để diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại, 1 hành động chung chung được lặp đi lặp
trong hiện tại hay 1 sự việc diễn ra theo thời khóa biểu nhất định.
Ex: Nick plays tennis every day.
She gets up at 5.00 every morning.
They start work at 8.00. Practice 1
Underline the correct verb form in brackets (gạch dưới dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc)
1. Mike (play/ plays) football every Saturday.
2. (Do/ does) she like reading?
3. He (doesn’t/ don’t) speak German.
4. They (have/ has) a big apartment in the city. 23 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
5. Does he (drink/ drinks) tea or coffee?
6. We usually (go/ goes) to the seaside for our holidays.
7. You (don’t/ doesn’t) look very well today!
8. I (is/ am) very tired today.
9. It (isn’t/ aren’t) very warm today.
10. How many brothers and sisters does she (has/ have)? Practice 2
Fill in the blanks with the simple present form of the verb in brackets On Monday Mornings Sally’s school 1
(start) at 9 o’clock. There 2 (be) a short
assembly with all the students and teachers. The first lesson is English at 9.15am. This 3
(last) for 45 minutes. Then they 4 (have) a break, but it 5
(not be) very long, just 15 minutes. The second lesson is Maths. Sally really 6 (enjoy) Maths. She usually 7 (work) with her friend Pam. She 8
(love) Maths, too. The lesson 9 (finish) at 11.00
and after that it’s Social Science until 11.45 am. What 10 you
(do) on Monday mornings at school? Practice 3
Correct the error in each sentence (sửa lỗi câu) 1. She don’t study on Friday. 2.
My students isn’t hard working. 3. He haves a new haircut today. 4.
I usually has breakfast at 7.00. 5. She lives in a house? 6. Where is your children? 7. My sister workes in a bank. 8. Dog like meat.
9. My mother frys eggs for breakfast every morning.
10. The bank close at four o'clock. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 5 VOCABULARY Means of Transports
Match the following words with the correct pictures. a. On foot d. Canoe g. Tram j. Tractor m. Helicopter b. Motorbike e. Hot air balloon h. Train k. Skateboard n. Truck c. Plane f. Car i. Coach l. Van o. Bike Talking about travel
BY + means of transports
How do you get to work/ school? - BY car/ bike/ bus - On foot 25 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 READING
R – 1 Read the paragraphs and answer the following questions. (đọc những đoạn văn
dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi) How the World Moves
Ben Wilson takes a train from his home in Manhattan. On the train, he usually makes
telephone calls or works on his computer. Then he takes a taxi from the train station to
his office. He doesn’t have time to walk.
Pierce and Arlette Gigot get up at five-thirty, and take two buses to their jobs in Paris.
They don’t talk much on the bus. Arlette often sleeps, and Pierre reads the newspaper.
Ming Li takes a ferry across Victoria Harbor every morning to her job in Hong Kong. It
takes about ten minutes, and Ming enjoys the boat ride. She listens to music, relaxes,
and looks at the view. “it’s a wonderful way to get to work,” she says.
How do these people go to work? Fill in the blanks. 1. Ben 3. Ming 2. Pierre and Arlette
Write the correct name in each blank Ben
Pierre and Arlette Ming 4. works in Hong Kong. 7. takes a train and a taxi. 5. lives in Manhattan. 8. take two buses. 6. get up very early. 9. likes the ride to work.
R – 2 Read the postcard and answer the following questions (đọc bưu thiếp và trả lời các
câu hỏi dưới đây) Dear Fiona,
Here we are on the island of Mykonos in the south Aegean sea, and we’re having
a wonderful time. We’re staying in a villa in the mountains, near a beautiful beach.
I’m writing this postcard in the hotel you can see in the picture. Jacqui is learning
to swim, and Terry is lying in the sun at the moment. We’re enjoying the holiday Fiona Graham very much. 22, Park Street See you soon! Stow-on-the-Wold Love, Gloucestershire Janet and the kids ENGLAND 26 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
1. Who’s writing the postcard? 2. Who’s she writing it to? 3. Where are they staying? 4. Where’s she writing it?
5. Are they enjoying themselves?
Places & Directions
Complete the sentences below with words from the box (hoàn thành những câu dưới đây
với từ cho sẵn trong khung) Baker bank bookshop car park chemist’s Cinema florist’s greengrocer library market Newsagent phone box post office railway station restaurant Supermarket pub swimming pool station taxi rank 1. You can buy stamps in a 5. You can get a taxi from a _ 2. You can park your car in a
6. You can take the train from a
3. You can borrow a book from a 7. You can go swimming in a
4. You can make a phone call from a 8. You can buy bread at a
Asking for and giving directions
Excuse me, where’s the station? How do I get to the station? Go along Wall Street. Turn left into Prince Street.
Take the first turning on the right to Valley Road.
It’s on the left./ It’s opposite the supermarket. 27 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
R – 3 Put the sentences in the right order to make a conversation (sắp xếp những câu
dưới đây theo thứ tự để tạo thành một cuộc đàm thoại) a. Thank you.
b. How do I get to East Street?
c. Go along Prince Street. Turn right into East Street. The newsagent is on your left.
d. Excuse me, where can I buy a newspaper?
e. There’s a newsagent in East Street. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. GRAMMAR Prepositions of Places
Prepositions of Places ( trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) được dùng để xác định vị trí của một
vật/ người với vị trí của vật hay người khác. Ex:
He’s standing on the ball.
The cat’s under the chair. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 1
Fill in the blanks with AT, IN or ON (điền vào chỗ trống với giới từ AT, IN hoặc ON) 1. Her brother lives
a small town on the south coast of Spain. 2. The sports results are the back page of the paper. 3. They got married _ Birmingham. 4. Vienna is the river Danube. 5. His office is the third floor. 6. Tom is sitting an armchair. 7. The picture is the wall. 8. We meet the station at 7. 9. She was ill and stayed bed. 10. Are there any good films the cinema this week? Practice 2
Fill in the blanks with the missing preposition (điền vào chỗ trống với giới từ thích hợp) 1. The clock is the pillow. 2. The trousers are the bed. 3. The animals are the room. 4. The desk is the wardrobe and the bed. 5. The wardrobe is the desk. 6. The picture is the wardrobe. 7. The sock is the shoes. 8. The desk is the wardrobe. 9. The magazine is the guitar. 10. The cat is the wardrobe. 29 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 3
You are at the X place. Write the directions to the following places on the map. (bạn đang
ở vị trí X. Hãy viết lời chỉ đường đến những nơi sau trên bảng đồ) 1. to the supermarket 2. to the cinema 3. to the church lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 6 VOCABULARY
Match the words with the appropriate pictures (ghép từ cho sẵn với hình phù hợp) 31 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
Furniture and Appliances
Match the words in the box with the correct pictures. (ghép từ với tranh phù hợp)
Put the items above into the correct rooms (hãy đặt những vật dụng ở trên vào phòng thích hợp) Kitchen & Dining- Living room Bedroom Bathroom & toilet room lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 READING
R – 1 Read the description of a house. Answer the following questions (đọc đoạn miêu
tả nhà dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới)
Home Exchange International
Our home is on a quiet road in the heart of Scotland.
We are about 90 minutes from Edinburgh.
The house has six bedrooms, a dining room, a large
living room, an office, a kitchen, and three bathrooms.
There is a TV, a VCR, and a computer. There are
beautiful views of the countryside from every room. We
have a large garden with many beautiful plants. This is
an excellent location for walking, golfing and fishing. 1. Where is the house?
2. How long does it take them to go home from Edinburgh?
3. How many rooms do they have?
4. What furniture do they have?
5. What can they do when living there?
R – 2 Read the paragraph about Pete Nelson’s office. Decide whether these following
statements are true (T) or false (F). An Unusual Office
My office is in a tree house outside my home in Seattle.
It’s a great place to work. There are a lot of windows, so
it’s very bright. There are two desks, a computer, and a
comfortable armchair for reading. There’s also a bed for
visitors. When my friends visit, they always ask to stay in
the tree house. It’s small, but it’s quiet and relaxing, and it has a beautiful view. 33 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 1.
Pete’s office is strange because it’s on a tree. 2.
There is not much light in the office. 3.
There are desks, a computer, a bed and an armchair in his office. 4.
His friends sometimes stay in his office when they visit him. 5.
Pete likes his office a lot because it’s quite big and beautiful. GRAMMAR THERE + IS/ ARE
Cấu trúc THERE + IS/ ARE dùng để giới thiệu có sự hiện hữu của sự việc, sự vật,
hiện tượng hay người nào đó ở hiện tại. Forms: Affirmative THERE + IS + Nsing … ARE + Nplu … Ex:
There’s a book on the table.
There are ten chairs in the room. Negative THERE +
ISN’T + Nsing …
AREN’T + Nplu … Ex:
There isn’t a sofa in the living room.
There aren’t a lot of beds. Question IS +THERE + Nsing ….? ARE Nplu …? Ex:
Is there an armchair in the room?
Are there a lot of windows? lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 1
Complete this description with ‘s, isn’t, are or aren’t (hoàn thành bài miêu tả dưới
đây với các động từ ‘s, isn’t, are hoặc aren’t) In Roger’s house, there 1 a big living room. There 2
two bedrooms and two bathrooms. There 3 no yard, but there 4 a
balcony. He has a lot of books, so there 5
bookcases in the living room and bedrooms. There 6
any chairs in the kitchen, but there 7
a big table with chairs in the dining room. There 8
a stove in the kitchen, but there 9 a microwave oven. There 10
two televisions in Roger’s house – there 11
one television in the living room, and there 12 one television in the bedroom. Practice 2
Circle the correct answer (khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng)
1. He’s there/ their/ they’re teacher.
2. Is their/ they’re/ there a computer in the classroom?
3. They’re/ their/ there French.
4. They’re/ their/ there are some keys on the table.
5. There/ their/ they’re calculator is Japanese.
6. There/ their/ they’re lots of restaurants.
7. There/ their/ they’re teacher is Indian.
8. She gives there/ their/ they’re mother the report.
9. There/ their/ there is just one small shop.
10. There/ their/ they’re best students in their class. 35 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 3
Compare the two pictures below and write the ten differences between them.
(hãy so sánh 2 bức tranh dưới đây và ghi ra 10 điểm khác biệt giữa chúng) A B Practice 4
Write a description of your home. You may answer the questions: (hãy viết một đoạn mô
tả ngắn về ngôi nhà của bạn, trả lời những ý sau) Where do you live?
Do you live in a house or in an apartment?
How many rooms does your home have?
What furniture do you have in the rooms?... lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 7 VOCABULARY Family Relationship
Write these words in the correct place (viết những từ sau đây vào đúng vị trí) brother
father daughter wife nephew aunt grandmother Boyfriend Husband 2 Son 4 Uncle Grandfather 7 1 Girlfriend Mother 3 Sister 5 6 Niece READING
R – 1 Read about the family of Patrick Binchey. Decide whether the sentences below are
true (T) or false (F). (đọc đoạn văn sau về gia đình Patrick Binchey. Xem thử những câu
dưới đây là đúng (T) hay sai (F))
This is a photo of Patrick, his wife, and his children.
His wife’s name is Brenda. She’s a teacher. His
daughter’s name is Lara. She’s twenty-one and
she’s a nurse. His son’s name is Benny. He’s
nineteen and he’s a student. Benny’s girlfriend is a
nurse, too. Her name is Marie. 1.
There are five people in Patrick’s family. 2.
Patrick’s wife is a teacher. 3. Patrick has two daughters. 4. Lara is Benny’s sister. 5. Benny is a nurse. 37 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
R – 2 Read the family tree and complete the sentences below (đọc sơ đồ gia đình dưới
đây và hoàn thành các câu dưới đây)
R – 3 Complete this conversation with the given words (hoàn thành bài đối thoại sau với từ cho sẵn) wife cute who museum old do Kate: 1 ’s that?
Jim: that’s my brother, Tom, his 2 , Eliza, and their children.
Kate: what a nice family! How 3 are the children?
Jim: Matt is six and Polly is three. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Kate: they’re 4 . Where do they live? Jim: in Chicago.
Kate: oh. What does your brother 5 ? Jim: he works in a 6
and my sister-in-law works for AIA.
Kate: I’m sorry. She works…where?
Jim: AIA. You know…the insurance company. Kate: oh, yeah. GRAMMAR
Possessive ‘S and S’
Hình thái sở hữu (Possessive) của danh từ số ít chỉ người được thành lập bằng cách
thêm ‘S giữa 2 danh từ thay vì thêm OF để thể hiện sự sở hữu. Nsing + ‘S + N Ex:
The name of my husband is Philip. S
→ My husband’s name is Philip.
The son of my sister is a doctor.
→ My sister’s son is a doctor. Ghi chú:
Đối với danh từ số nhiều tận cùng bằng S, hình thái sở hữu được thành lập bằng
cách thêm ‘ giữa 2 danh từ. Nplu + ‘ + N Ex:
The names of my sons are Andrew and Steve.
→ My sons’ names are Andrew and Steve.
The major of my students is English.
→ My students’ major is English.
Đối với danh từ số nhiều co hình thức số ít, hình thái sở hữu được thành lập
bằng cách thêm ‘S giữa 2 danh từ.
Ex: The teacher of my children → my children’s teacher 39 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 4
Complete the sentences with appropriate words (hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với từ thích hợp)
1. Your father is your grandfather’s 2. Your grandmother is your wife. 3. Your is your daughter’s mother. 4. Your uncle is your brother.
5. your nephew is your brother’s 6. Your are your husband’s sons.
7. Your grand daughter is your daughter. 8. Your niece is your daughter. 9. Your is your mother’s sister. 10. Your daughter is your niece. Practice 5
Put the ‘ in the right place (đặt ‘ vào chỗ thích hợp)
My parents names are Michael and Paulette. My mothers a journalist and my
fathers unemployed. Ive got two brothers and a sister. My brothers names are Pierre
and Thierry. My sisters names Patricia. Shes married to Jean. Shes a teacher and hes a banker. Practice 3
Look at these sentences. Are they possessive ‘s or contraction ‘s? (xem những câu dưới
đây. ‘S nào mang hình thức sở hữu, ‘S nào là hình thức viết gọn của động từ IS) 1. Holly’s mother is Jenny. 2. Andrew’s married.
3. Jenny’s husband is Philip.
4. Her children’s names are Andrew, Steve and Holly. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
5. Holly’s family is quite big.
6. Antonia’s her brother’s wife.
7. Her sister’s very intelligent.
8. Kate’s mother works in New York.
9. Harry’s teacher’s from Paris.
10. The boys’ ball’s made from China. Practice 6
Write a short paragraph introducing your family. You may talk about: (hãy viết một đoạn
văn ngắn giới thiệu về gia đình bạn. Bạn có thể nói về:) Numbers of members Their names Their ages Their jobs… 41 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 ANSWER KEYS UNIT 1
The English numbers 3 15 70 20 40 5 17 90 14 60 7 19 4 16 80 9 30 6 18 200 13 50 8 12 R – 3
A: Hi, my name is Tony Kim.
B: Pleased to meet you, Tony. I’m Yuniko Sato.
A: Sorry, your name is Yumiko? How do you spell that?
B: It’s Y-U-M-I-K-O. And my last name is Sato. S-A-T-O.
A: Nice to meet you, Yumiko. Are you a friend of John’s?
B: No. I’m a friend of Leanne’s R – 4 A D F G I K L R – 5 a. Mr b. Miss c. Mrs d. Ms Practice 1
1. It is cold today.
6. We are from Ukraine. 2. I am at home now.
7. That is right.
3. They are Korean. 8. I’m OK, thanks.
4. There is a pen on the desk.
9. Clara and Steve are married. 5. My name is Nikita.
10. She is an English teacher. Practice 2 2. her 3. our 4. their 5. her 6. his 7. his 8. my 9. their 10. my lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 3 1) my – his – are – is
3) is – am – are – their 2) am – her – are UNIT 2 Vocabulary 1. I 2. J 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. F 8. H 9. E 10. G R – 1 ets nly ets nly ck ck s o es o o es o p s s s p ur ur en’ nts nts sp en’ nts nts sp m a a nly a a nly o p p m p p & s s o o s o en’ & s en’ es ets es ets th w s n’ m s n’ m o en’ ck th wo en’ ck B ur o ur o p m Me p Wo B p m Me p Wo 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 R – 2 1. C 2. A 3. B 43 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Practice 1 1. a 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. an 10. a Practice 2 1. a 2. an 3. an 4. an 5. a 6. an 7. a 8. an 9. a 10. a Practice 3
1. a - 🛇 - 🛇 2. 🛇 3. 🛇 - 🛇 - 🛇 4. a - 🛇 5. a - a 6. 🛇 - a 7. 🛇 - a 8. a - 🛇 9. 🛇 - a 10. 🛇 - 🛇 Practice 4 1. keys 2. addresses 3. clocks 4. telephones 5. calculators 6. desks 7. wallets 8. cameras 9. briefcases 10. elephants Practice 5 1. chapters 2. books 3. teeth 4. echoes 5. sons-in-law 6. tomatoes 7. feet 8. roofs 9. days 10. mice UNIT 3 Vocabulary 1. Vietnam 2. Brazil 3. Britain 4. Canada 5. Australia 6. The US 7. Korea 8. France 9. Japan 10. China 2. Chinese 3. American 4. Turkish 5. Italian 6. British 7. Polish 8. Australian 9. Japanese 10. Korean 11. French 12. Russian R – 1 1. Japan 2. Mexico 3. Brazil 4. The United States 5. India 6. China 7. the United States 8. India 9.Argentina 10. Korea R – 2 1. where 2. the United States 3. Chinese 4. Shanghai lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 R – 3 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. b Grammar 1. easy -difficult 2. cheap – expensive 3. new – old 5. clean – dirty 6. long – short 7. good – bad 8. right - wrong 9. near – far 10. fast – slow
11. the same – different 12. nice – horrible Practice 1 1. big 2. tall 3. brown 4. curly 5. broad 6. strong 7. shy 8. friendly 9. kind 10. perfect Practice 2 1. chess is a difficult game.
2. this is a very exciting book. 3. the sky is cloudy today.
4. Shanghai is a big and modern city. 5. my brother is tall. 6. today it is a fine day.
7. she is an intelligent woman.
8. my mother and sister are sociable.
9. these flowers are beautiful. 10. it is a big room. Practice 3 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. c 6. painful 7. exciting 8. a 9. a 10. a UNIT 4 a. businessperson b. an engineer c. doctor d. artist e. writer f. homemaker g. lawyer h. 45 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 Student Musician Engineer Actor Homemaker Businessperson Doctor Artist (housewife) Dancer Accountant Writer Lawyer R – 1 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. & 6: F R - 2
1. He lives in Gigha, the west of Scotland. 2. He’s 60 3. He has 13 jobs. 4. She’s Margaret.
5. She has a job and a small hotel.
6. There are 120 people living on Gigha
7. There are 150 boats visiting tourists visiting Gigha in summer.
8. He gets up, makes breakfast, collects the post and delivers it to all the houses, delivers beers
9. They have a glass of wine and go to bed 10. They like it. Practice 1 1. plays 2. does 3. don’t 4. drinks 5. go 6. I am / is 7. don’t 8. am 9. isn’t 10. have Practice 2 1. starts 2. is 3. lasts 4. have 5. isn’t 6. enjoys 7. works 8. loves 9. finishes 10. do - do Practice 3
1. she doesn’t study English
2. My student is hard working
3. he has a new haircut today.
4. I usually have breakfast
5. does she live in a house?
6. where are your children?
7. my sister workes in a bank. 8. dog likes meet.
9. my mother fries eggs for breakfast every morning
10. the bank closes at 4 o’clock. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 5 Vocabulary 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. K 7. F 8. G 9. I 10. J 11. M 12. O 13. N 14. H 15. L R – 1 1. TRAIN 2. BUS 3. BOAT 4. Ming 5. Ben 6. Pierre and Arlette 7. Ben
8. Pierre & Arlette 9. Ming R – 2
1. Janet is writing the postcard. 2. She’s writing to Fiona.
3. They are staying in a villa in the mountains, near a beautiful beach.
4. She’s writing the letter in the hotel. 5. Yes, they are.
Places & Directions 1. Post office 2. Car park 3. Library 4. Phone box
5. taxi rank 6. Railway station 7. Swimming pool 8. Baker R – 3 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5.A Practice 1 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. on 8. at 9. in 10. at Practice 2 1. under 2. on 3. in 4. between 5. behind 6. beside 7. near 8. in front of 9. under 10. on UNIT 6 1. bedroom 2. living room 3. dining room 4. kitchen 5. bathroom 6. toilet 7. pantry 8. garage 9. garden Furniture & Appliances 1. table 2. bed 3. desk 4. fridge 5. bath 43 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 6. chair 7. wardrobe 8. bookcase 9. cooker 10. washbasin 11. cupboard 12. armchair 13. computer 14. oven 15. toilet 16. sofa 17. chest of drawers 18. telephone 19. lamp 20. shower 21. TV 22. alarm clock 23. sink 24. microwave 25 toaster 26. stereo 27. rug 28. freezer R – 1 1. It’s in Scotland.
2. It takes them about 90 minutes from Edinburgh.
3. There are 13 rooms in their house.
4. There is a TV, a VCR, and a computer.
5. They can go walking, fishing and golfing. R – 2 1.T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Practice 1 1. ‘s 2. are 3. ‘s 4. ‘s 5. are 6. aren’t 7. ‘s 8. ‘s 9. isn’t 10. are 11. ‘s 12. ‘s Practice 2 1. their 2. there 3. they’re 4. there 5. their 6. there 7. their 8. their 9. there 10. they’re Practice 3 Picture A There is a TV the right of the room. There are 2 tens in the room
There is a small tree on the table
There are three pictures on the wall.
There’s a lamp next to (near) the table.
There are two pillows on the floor.
There’s a coffee on the table. There’s a VDR under the TV Picture B
There’s an ashtray on the table.
There’s a book and a vase on the table. lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 UNIT 7 Vocabulary 1. wife 2. father 3. daughter 4. brother 5. aunt 6. grandmother 7. nephew R – 1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F R – 2
1. Malcolm – Claire’s – Carrie (Esther/ Kevin/ Gil) 2. Esther – Carrie/ Kevin 3. Claire – Sam 4. Sam – Gil 5. Kevin – Sam’s/ Karla 6. Karla – Gil
7. Kevin – Malcom’s/ Claire’s
8. Carrie/ Esther- Andrew’s/ Lin’s R – 3 1. who 2. wife 3. old 4. cute 5. do 6. museum Practice 1 1. son 2. grandfather’s 3. wife 4. father’s 5. son 6. sons 7. daughter’s 8. sister’s 9. aunt 10. sister’s/ brother’s Practice 2
My parents’ names are Michael and Paulette. My mother’s a journalist and my
father’s unemployed. I’ve got two brothers and a sister. My brothers’ names are
Pierre and Thierry. My sister‘s name’s Patricia. She’s married to Jean. She’s a teacher and he’s a banker. Practice 3 1. Holly’s mother is Jenny. 2. Andrew’s married. 45 lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885
3. Jenny’s husband is Philip.
4. Her children’s names are Andrew, Steve and Holly.
5. Holly’s family is quite big.
6. Antonia’s her brother’s wife.
7. Her sister’s very intelligent.
8. Kate’s mother works in New York.
9. Harry’s teacher’s from Paris.
10. The boys’ ball’s made from China. - The end - lOMoAR cPSD| 36271885 References
1. English Know How 1, Angela Blackwell and Therese Naber - Oxford University Press, 2003.
2. English Know How: Opener, Angela Blackwell and Therese Naber - Oxford:
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