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17:30, 09/01/2026
Tourism EV_Dịch Viết - English - Studocu TOPIC: TOURISM Student’s name: Student’s number: SOURCE TEXT TARGET TEXT
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT .........................................................................................................................
By its very nature, tourism values the things that are .........................................................................................................................
most precious in our world: stunning landscapes, .........................................................................................................................
wildlife, history, culture and people. Tourism can be .........................................................................................................................
a catalyst for growth in the local economy, providing .........................................................................................................................
good quality jobs, opportunities for enterprises and .........................................................................................................................
funds for conservation. But if it is not managed well, .........................................................................................................................
tourism can have negative impacts on local .........................................................................................................................
communities and environments, creating long term .........................................................................................................................
problems for local residents, which can ultimately .........................................................................................................................
lead to the decline of tourism in the destination.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
The World Tourism Organization defines .........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
sustainable tourism as “tourism that takes full
account of its current and future economic, social .........................................................................................................................
and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of .........................................................................................................................
visitors, the industry, the environment and host ......................................................................................................................... communities".
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
Why sustainable tourism?
.........................................................................................................................
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Tourism EV_Dịch Viết - English - Studocu
The growing need for sustainable travel stems from .........................................................................................................................
tourism’s exponential growth over the past few .........................................................................................................................
decades. While the idea that everyone can travel .........................................................................................................................
sounds great, in reality the unrestrained growth of .........................................................................................................................
tourism to any destination can be harmful to culture, .........................................................................................................................
social fabric, wildlife and biodiversity.
.........................................................................................................................
Even without intending to, large numbers of .........................................................................................................................
travellers quite often bring unwanted side effects. .........................................................................................................................
Overcrowding, waste, lack of sanitary and safe .........................................................................................................................
water, and damage to the natural environment are .........................................................................................................................
common consequences of unfettered tourism .........................................................................................................................
development. Increased plastic waste is one striking .........................................................................................................................
effect of overtourism you may have encountered in .........................................................................................................................
your travels. Other side effects, such as increased .........................................................................................................................
carbon footprint, take their toll in less tangible but ......................................................................................................................... equally devastating ways.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
The aim of sustainable tourism is to optimize .........................................................................................................................
positive effects of tourism and minimize the negative .........................................................................................................................
ones. This can be achieved by:
.........................................................................................................................
• Protecting natural environments, wildlife and
.........................................................................................................................
natural resources when developing and ......................................................................................................................... managing tourism activities
.........................................................................................................................
• Providing authentic tourist experiences that
.........................................................................................................................
celebrate and conserve heritage and culture .........................................................................................................................
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Tourism EV_Dịch Viết - English - Studocu
• Promoting socio-economic development
.........................................................................................................................
through employment and income earning ......................................................................................................................... opportunities
.........................................................................................................................
In Vietnam, travellers are attracted by a wealth of .........................................................................................................................
cultural and natural resources, as well as eight ......................................................................................................................... UNESCO-
.........................................................................................................................
listed World Heritage Sites. You’ll be
happy to know that apart from amazing attractions, .........................................................................................................................
Vietnam is also home to a number of companies that .........................................................................................................................
offer tourism products and services based on the .........................................................................................................................
principles of sustainable tourism.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
Surveys reveal that demand for green travel is a .........................................................................................................................
growing trend. They also show that it’s difficult for .........................................................................................................................
travellers to get proper information about which .........................................................................................................................
tourism enterprises act responsibly, and are .........................................................................................................................
following key principles for sustainable operations. .........................................................................................................................
Some of these key principles include energy and .........................................................................................................................
water efficiency, waste management, environmental .........................................................................................................................
protection, and fair labour conditions. Travellers .........................................................................................................................
need to have this verifiable information readily .........................................................................................................................
available so they can make educated choices during ......................................................................................................................... holiday planning.
.........................................................................................................................
In Vietnam, the government has enshrined .........................................................................................................................
sustainability in tourism law, as a core part of the .........................................................................................................................
country’s socio-economic development. It’s the task .........................................................................................................................
of the government to develop sustainable tourism ......................................................................................................................... 3 17:30, 09/01/2026
Tourism EV_Dịch Viết - English - Studocu
policies and laws. These will be implemented by .........................................................................................................................
local authorities, together with a cooperative tourism .........................................................................................................................
sector. Apart from government policy, responsible .........................................................................................................................
actions by travellers and the tourism industry have a .........................................................................................................................
large impact on the future of tourism destinations.
Find the Vietnamese equivalents for the following words/phrases the local economy: local communities: local residents: sustainable tourism: take full account of: host communities: exponential growth: social fabric: biodiversity:
unfettered tourism development: overtourism: carbon footprint: take their toll:
celebrate and conserve heritage and culture:
promote socio-economic development:
UNESCO-listed World Heritage Sites:
on the principles of sustainable tourism: tourism enterprises: sustainable operations: local authorities: 4 17:30, 09/01/2026
Tourism EV_Dịch Viết - English - Studocu