Guidelines for calculating Carbon footprints for paper-based packaging - Kinh tế Chính trị | Trường Đại học Kiến trúc Hà Nội

TheEuropeanpaperpackagingconvertingsectorfacesapressingdemand tocalculateanddelivercarbonfootprintstoitscustomers. ThisguidelinedocumentprovidessupportfortheindividualAssociationsinthepaperpackagingconvertingsectorandmembercompaniestocalculatetheircarbonfootprint. Tài liệu được sưu tầm giúp bạn tham khảo, ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới. Mời bạn đọc đón xem !

Guidelines for calculang Carbon footprints
for paper-based packaging
March 2018


     

CITPA
Guidelines for calculang Carbon footprints for paper-based
packaging

1. 
2.


3.
  
4.
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
5. !
1. Introducon
     "    #  
 "
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  !  !  
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
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 !   !
0  
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     "  
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       %&&(
 ""               /
6/ 5;
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The CO2 factors from these processes are con$denal and may only be used in the context of
these guidelines. They may not be copied or published for other purposes.
/   %    # 

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@+5 
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2. Basic Principles
       5    !   
#!
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* #  0 #     
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
Fig .1 Elements of a carbon footprint from the Framework
1
Note how to address “Recyclingin these guidelines: emissions associated with the purchased
deinked pulp reported under toe 3, input of recovered paper under toe 4, transport for collecon of
paper for recycling under toe 7.
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:
  "  "$:$: #   " 0         =
! "0  E "    #     *  
 ! IJ 6> I ;  = 6*=;0        6;0   
 * =  ?   3 6#;0      *
3   3 . K 63;0 177$"$7$
8
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177$$5


     

8
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     


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

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     

3. Default factors for Toes
TOE 1, Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage In Forests
6
Carbon removal:
  %      ! #!   !     '0C:: 
%7 !
0      $

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
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:1
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

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#
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81
#"
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
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
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#




 '    #" #    

"         "  #      
  
0    %$
1 '&M        +++)+,$+ +5+
!
  # #:  #!    $
Carbon storage
 

#
 



 
1
)     > "!0     A%C    0 
 %
#" !  "  ! " 'D M  'DD&  %&'8$,
  "       '     . 6    "
 ;0
   "  5$
-    # !0       4$
*     "       
"   "$ @+5+++*+?#++
+++4!++4!+ +
47 "$
 " 5 " # ! # 0 
 #
  "!  * 5  "  !
0   * 5 ++!+"0+):+!+"5+!,+
++ ++$
9
7 '8&9(1%&': 4 > #  #"   $ 5  
 #" N++#"O++)#+++ ++N+O+#"+#+ +
# ,$++ +/0+
+#++ +#+)carbon removal,++#+ +
++#"+ ++#++
# 0+++!++$+"+
#++)#",0+++!+0++)+,++)+
4,$++0+7+'8&9(1%&':+5+)+,++)+#"+#
 +# +++++++,$+>0++ +#0+
)carbon storage,++
++#++ ++"!+#"+# #   
#   # $
9


     

Raonale
    )*#   *+++++,0 
     4" #     4 " 
   
1
            #0    
 
  P+ !     %$
         0  #0  !  
 
  % #  #$
Raonale for the calculaon of carbon removals
(
1
 #  '%0 /! 6
%
; #  :%$
%
#    88      !   5/
    
0 
%
   # $
'&&&  !  Q G&M G&&
G&& R 6887'%; Q 'C::
%
'&&&
!
Q
'C::
%
    #"     "    
  
   # #: $  
   #"0   #  
 " !  #"0   
 # #  $
Raonale for carbon storage
       #       !     
 
  $ >"0 #   ! 
   !0  ! #!  
$
(
6*#
1
"#


#
 
6;$
 3     = A0 =A  
*! %&&:
177$$$$E777L57 :7
 :L%L*L=$
6 :$%8; 6 %&'(;
(


     

TOE 2, Biomass Carbon In Paper And Board Products
  %     #           

$
 
#
 


!
 

# 1
#   5   1   #  # #0 0
50$    G&M #  !   6!;
    %
!
#!  
 !
  887'%$
/#            #1 (&M
50 %GM
5    "0 GM #1
(&& 57  R &0G R 6887'%; Q '%C: %
Raonale (see also toe 1)
  #       
C
$
  B   #  #
   
       6  # !  " #
  )*# ++*+++++,;$
C
6*#
1
"#


#
 
6;$
 3     = A0 =A  
*! %&&:
177$$$$E777L57 :7
 :L%L*L=$
6 :$%8; 6 %&'(;
C


     

TOE 3, Greenhouse gas emissions from forest product manufacturing facilies.
 

 
1
1.
* ! 1   6; #  #   
   
!  $
2.
*      #0
  6; #
3.
*   #0  #0      
     #   !   #      5
 "     B         #
$     S  " #    0  
 %  #  #  
  #! 
$
4.
*  #0 % # # #   !  #  

0   ! ! # 
 $   #   6>;
     $
5. -  #  ! # #   6>;0 !  
#        
$ >"0
    E"    0 T
      
E5$
6.
! # #     / #  

B  #    8$
7.
  #      $
!  
      $$   ! "!  0    
"    
#    # #
 $
  %        ! #!   !     
  '0C::  %7 ! 0    
$
CO2 Factors for background processes
      " =     "      
"$
    !   6;    
" 
 "  %&'G$ %    
  !
#!    B     
 #   $
  #    
!$
*       %4$   ! F=  %&&(  ! # 
 $
 ##       $


     

D


     

Raonale
 % # #   !  0 #    
  4!< !  #          ! $
 /       % #"  ! F=    
  %#"    #       
  # 
      $
!     0   /   #   !
"
    #  " !
#$ #  #   #$ * !
 ! # !     / 
0  T    4 4! 
 $


 




 
/
#
 
$
 #          # 
#
# "  $
'&


     

TOE 4, Greenhouse gas emissions associated with producing $bre
     " 50  8             

"       ! "
$
     ! 50  #  #      6  
 ;      #   7   # 
$
     ($
      "0  "   "    ! 
# #
  " "  $
!       %      !0  
 
$
  %        ! #!   !    
'0C:: 
%7 ! 0     $
CO2 Factors for background processes
A %   !    # "0    ! 
#
8GM ! #   " ! 1
Reference:
Praktisk
skogshandbok
1994
Wood type Hard or Soft Wood Tonne / m3 solid wet wood under bark
Min-Max
Average
Pine

-
&0D&&
U
'0&&& &0D&&
Spruce

-
&0C&&
U
'0&&&
&0C%G
Birch
>
-
&0C%G
U
&0DG& &0C(G
Aspen
>
-
&09G&
U
&0C&&
&09(G
Beech
>
-
'0&&&
U
'0&(G
'0&G&
Oak
>
-
&0D(G
U
'0&G&
'0&%G
*  "    ! !  8&& 7#:   
 
"    !   G%G 7#:0  ! G%G 
7#:    $
*
 



 



!
F=

%&&($
Raonale:
''


     

"       =   
          $











 
#
$
    ! F=    %&&(        
 
     "  $
'%


     

TOE 5, Greenhouse gas emissions associated with producing raw materials/fuels
  
1
1.
           #  
 
#   " 4 'M   
 "!$
2.





 





 
$
3.
*++++ +S!+ +#+++++
@+"0       %      
"    ! B   %  #     # 
  T  #$
 0   #  ! # #   6>;0 !  
#              $
>"0     E"    0 T    
    E5$
CO2 Factors for background processes
= %        0 # 0 0 #
!/0
# /0   " %     
" 
 #0 /  %  #  %&&(  #
!     /! 
$
*  5 !6;      0      #/ 
G&M #.
 G&M       $
A " %       $ *  "  
 0  
T" 5 " 6 3V ; 'D ?W7 $
Raonale
=   "   6/   ;  !    " 
 #$
"       # "  #
 
           #  %    
 
"! #$


     

':


     

TOE 6, Greenhouse gas emissions associated with purchased energy
A  90+#+ ++ +@+6+++++ +5+
+;+   # #   /  ! 6!0 0 ;$ 
    "
" " 6 /;0  #  
  " #  '&$
   #     ! !    #   

$
 ++ +!+++++@+#$++ +
#++ "0   5   $   #   
    " #!  #/$    #   "0    %
    #
 $  !  !  
 #/ $
* ! 0   %   !      # !
5
 #/0   !$
 !  #   !         
6  #
 !0  # #7# !;$
     " 6  #   ! 7 #7 # ! 
   
#;0       '& "
#$
*
 

 




#


 

$
CO2 Factors for background processes
* ! ! 5    0     !$  
= %
    $
*     #7 # !    %     #
 $ 1     0 #! #!  5 # #  
     "$
Raonale
=    !   
$
   #    !
$


     

'8
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