Luyện từ vựng và bài tập ôn thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh

PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn
TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG
COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY EDUCATION
Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
▪️ truant (n) /ˈtruː.ənt/
a child who is regularly absent from school without permission (học sinh trốn học)
Ex: Police reports showed that the vast majority of crime committed by children was carried out by truants.
▪️ sophomore (n) /ˈsɒf.ə.mɔːr/
a student studying in the second year of a course at a college (sinh viên năm hai)
Ex: It was when I was a sophomore at college.
▪️ undergraduate (n) /ˌʌn.dəˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/
a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university (sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp)
Ex: The undergraduate students, who were not identified, had been studying in Egypt. ▪️ shed light on smth
to help to explain a situation (làm sáng tỏ)
Ex: Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic
and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.
▪️ espouse (v) /esˈpaʊz/
to become involved with or support an activity or opinion (tán thành, ủng hộ)
Ex: The concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.
▪️ privileged (adj) /ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒd/
having or showing a special advantage (có đặc quyền)
Ex: Single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period.
▪️ realm (n) /relm/
an area of interest or activity (lĩnh vực, địa hạt)
Ex: The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the
realm of the single-sex school.
▪️ segregation (n) /ˌseɡ.rɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
the policy of keeping one group of people apart from another and treating them differently (sự phân biệt)
Ex: Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas.
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn
▪️ dissertation (n) /ˌdɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/
a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done in order to receive a degree at
college or university (luận văn, luận án)
Ex: Ann did her dissertation on Baudelaire.
▪️ expel (v) /ɪkˈspel/
to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country (đuổi, trục xuất)
Ex: My brother was expelled from school for bad behaviour.
▪️ acquisition (n) /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/
the process of getting something (sự thu nhận)
Ex: Language acquisition (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age. Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box truant dissertation privileged segregation espoused
1. As an old friend of the head teacher, he enjoys __________ status.
2. The community fought to end ___________ in schools and housing.
3. In fact the number of secondary school pupils playing _______ is up by nearly 25%.
4. They _________ the notion of equal opportunity for all in education.
5. Students typically have the chance to complete a ___________ in the third.
▪️ suffice (v) /səˈfaɪs/
to be enough (đủ, đáp ứng được nhu cầu)
Ex: Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice in this technological world.
▪️ mediocre (adj) /ˌmiː.diˈəʊ.kər/
not very good; of only average standard (bình thường, trung bình)
Ex: Students, mediocre and bright alike, from the first grade through high school, are not intimidated by computers.
▪️ conducive (adj) /kənˈdʒuː.sɪv/
making it easy, possible or likely for something to happen (có lợi, dẫn đến)
Ex: Such a noisy environment was not conducive for studying.
▪️ grant (n) /ɡrɑːnt/
an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose (tiền trợ cấp)
Ex: They gave her a grant to study abroad for one year.
▪️ vocational (adj) /vəʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/
providing skills and education that prepare you for a job (thuộc về nghề nghiệp, hướng nghiệp)
Ex: The Swedes regard vocational training as a part of a youngster's education.
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn
▪️ sentiment (n) /ˈsen.tɪ.mənt/
people's opinions or feelings about a situation (quan điểm, ý kiến)
Ex: There were very few public schools because of the strong sentiment that children who would grow
up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education.
▪️ plush (adj) /plʌʃ/
expensive, comfortable, and of high quality (xa hoa, cao cấp)
Ex: Many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street.
▪️ boarding school (n) /ˈbɔː.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/
a school where students live and study (trường nội trú)
Ex: A girl's boarding school obtained a free afternoon to enjoy the spectacle.
▪️ plagiarism (n) /ˈpleɪ.dʒər.ɪ.zəm/
the process or practice of using another person's ideas or work and pretending that it is your own (sự đạo văn)
Ex: The university decided to fire a professor for committing plagiarism and falsifying data.
▪️ knack (n) /næk/
a skill or an ability to do something easily and well (năng khiếu)
Ex: She has a knack for mathematics and calculations. Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box vocational plagiarism sentiment grants suffice
1. He said he wanted to dismiss a student for ___________, but was told he could not.
2. The school offers _________ programs in welding, electrical work, and building maintenance.
3. The problems were of global importance, and only an international effort would _______ to deal with them.
4. There has been a dramatic shift in __________ against vocational schools.
5. Students are able to take out loans to top up their ________.
▪️ all-inclusive (adj) /ˌɔːl.ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/
including everything (bao quát)
Ex: Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.
▪️ mounting (adj) /ˈmaʊn.tɪŋ/
gradually increasing (tăng dần)
Ex: Parents blame it on the mounting pressure on the children in schools and tuition classes.
▪️ syllabus (n) /ˈsɪl.ə.bəs/
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn
a plan showing the subjects or books to be studied in a particular course (chương trình học, đề cương khóa học)
Ex: The syllabus isn’t as challenging, so clever students aren’t being stretched enough.
▪️ exasperate (v) /ɪɡˈzɑː.spə.reɪt/
to make someone very annoyed, usually when they can do nothing to solve a problem (làm ai cáu giận)
Ex: He is always making noise in class, which exasperates his teachers.
▪️ halt (v) /hɒlt/
to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening (ngưng, dừng)
Ex: The government put "extreme pressure" on a school to halt lessons on LGBT relationships, a chief executive said.
▪️ procrastination (n) /prəˌkræs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
the act of delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring (sự chần chừ, để chậm lại)
Ex: One way to avoid procrastination is to think about the different places you have been when studying
–where were you the most focused?
▪️ cultivate (v) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
to try to develop and improve something (trau dồi)
Ex: Study explores use of cartoons to cultivate students’ narrative skills and values.
▪️ teacher’s pet (n) /ˌtiː.tʃəz ˈpet/
a student in a class who is liked best by the teacher and therefore treated better than the other students (học trò cưng)
Ex: She said: 'I was always the teacher’s pet in school - I won the Einstein Award for being the smartest in my class.
▪️ overwhelming (adj) /ˌəʊ.vəˈwel.mɪŋ/
very great or strong (mãnh liệt, quá mạnh)
Ex: The transition from high school to college can be overwhelming socially and academically. Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box teacher’s pet procrastination exasperated halt overwhelming
1. _______________ increases the distance and minimizes the chances of achievement.
2. I felt an _______________ sense of relief when the semester was over.
3. After about my third question, my teacher would give me an ______________ look.
4. But in elementary and high schools, Apple has gone from ______________ to the back of the class.
5. They need to ______ all services and let people become responsible for themselves.
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS
1. truant (n): học sinh trốn học
2. sophomore (n): sinh viên năm hai
3. undergraduate (n): sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp
4. shed light on smth: làm sáng tỏ
5. espouse (v): tán thành, ủng hộ
6. privileged (adj): có đặc quyền
7. realm (n): lĩnh vực
8. segregation (n): sự phân biệt
9. dissertation (n): luận văn, luận án
10. expel (v): đuổi, trục xuất
11. acquisition (n): sự thu nhận
12. suffice (v): đủ, đáp ứng nhu cầu
13. mediocre (adj): bình thường
14. conducive (adj): có lợi, dẫn đến
15. grant (n): tiền trợ cấp
16. vocational (adj): thuộc nghề nghiệp
17. sentiment (n): quan điểm, ý kiến
18. plush (adj): cao cấp
19. boarding school (n): trường nội trú
20. plagiarism (n): sự đạo văn
21. knack (n): năng khiếu
22. all-inclusive (adj): bao quát
23. mounting (adj): tăng dần
24. syllabus (n): chương trình học
25. exasperate (v): làm ai cáu giận
26. halt (v): ngưng, dừng
27. procrastination (n): sự chần chừ
28. cultivate (v): trau dồi
29. teacher’s pet (n): học trò cưng
30. overwhelming (adj): mãnh liệt PRACTICE
Question 1. This pupil is notorious for playing _____ from his mathematics lessons. A. truant B. runaway C. absent D. joyride
Question 2. After he broke the window, the boy was _____ from school. A. exiled B. excluded C. expelled D. extracted
Question 3. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies. A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted
Question 4. The children’s bad behaviour in class _____ their teacher beyond endurance. A. disturbed B. distracted C. aroused D. exasperated
Question 5. He went to a school which _____ good manners and self-discipline. A. blossomed B. planted C. harvested D. cultivated
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn
Question 6. Ian is the teacher’s _____, she never punished him, no matter what he does. A. doll B. darling C. love D. pet
Question 7. Here are some tricks I've learned that help me power through the _________.
A. procrastination B. cultivation C. halting D. exasperation
Question 8. Students often feel apprehensive _____ leaving home and going to university. A. besides B. about C. around D. towards
Question 9. The schoolboy’s excuse wasn’t _____ at all. Nobody in the classroom believed in the farfetched story he told. A. credential B. creditable C. credible D. credulous
Question 10. The colleges will follow the IIT ______ and work together on research projects. A. syllable B. knack C. syllabus D. plagiarism
Question 11. All universities in India, public and private, have been given trial access to anti- ________ software Urkund August 2.
A. boarding school B. sentiment C. plagiarism D. vocation
Question 12. This study is supported by a _____ from the National Institute of Mental Health. A. sentiment B. grant C. plagiarism D. acquisition
Question 13. This is a story heard often in India: someone who was a _____ student throughout their life
starts to shine just as they begin their PhD. A. conducive B. mediocre C. plush D. all-inclusive
Question 14. We made a big mistake when _____ education was de-emphasized or phased out. A. vocational B. plush C. conducive D. accommodating
Question 15. In addition to augmenting various forms of capital, like social, cultural and identity, second
language ______ promotes awareness of global diversity and cultural sensitivity. A. acquisition B. grant C. plagiarism D. dissertation
Question 16. It was ruled that ______ of sexes should be allowed in secular schools. A. realm
B. undergraduates C. sophomore D. segregation
Question 17. Let's see if Ann can shed any light ____ this question. A. at B. of C. on D. in
Question 18. Laura goes to a _______ school, so she only sees her family at the weekend. A. boarding B. day
C. comprehensive D. private
Question 19. With a _____ of satisfaction on his face, Keith received his degree from the principal. A. glow B. beam C. ray D. shine
Question 20. Education ministers are under ______ pressure to explain a lack of improvement in students’ academic results. A. granted B. all-inclusive C. plush D. mounting
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!