Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 1 Local Environment

Tài liệu Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Unit 1 Local Environment lớp 9 dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề Để học tốt tiếng Anh lớp 9 chương trình mới theo từng Unit do sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu tiếng Anh tổng hợp phần ngữ pháp trọng tâm có trong bài 1 gồm lý thuyết và cấu trúc câu phức (Complex Sentence) và cụm động từ (Phrasal Verbs)

NG PHÁP TING ANH LP 9 MI THEO TNG UNIT
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
I. Câu phức là gì? Complex Sentence là gì?
Câu phức (complex sentence) là câu một mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất mt mệnh đề ph
thuc. Mệnh đề ph thuộc thể được đi kèm bởi các liên từ ph thuc (subordinate
conjunction such as because, although, while) hoặc đại t quan h (relative pronoun such
as which, who)
Ví d: When she came, we were watching TV.
Although my friend invited me to her birthday party, I didn't go.
II. Mt s dạng câu phức thông dụng
1. Câu phức có chứa mnh đ trng ngữ/ phó t (adverbial clause)
- Mệnh đề trng ng ch s tương phản bt đầu bởi liên t although, though hoc
Eventhough. Mnh đ này thường din t nhng điều không mong mun.
Ví d: Although he had a broken leg, he still went to school.
(Mặc dù anh ấy b gãy chân nhưng anh ấy vẫn đến trưng)
- Mệnh đề trng ng ch mục đích bắt đầu bằng liên t In order that, So that. Mnh
đề này thường din t mục đích của hành động trong mnh đ đôc lập.
Ví d: He tries his best so that / in order that he can get good mark.
Anh y c gng hết mình để đạt được điểm cao.
- Mệnh đề trng ng ch nguyên nhân bắt đầu bằng liên từ Because/ As/ So. Mnh
đề này thường din t nguyên nhân, do tại sao li diễn ra nh động mệnh đề
độc lp.
Ví d: Because Nha Trang has many beautiful beach, it attracts many foreign tourists.
Vì Nha Trang có nhiều bãi biển đẹp, nơi đây thu hút nhiều khách du lch.
- Mệnh đề ph ch thi gian mệnh đề ph được ni vi các mệnh đề chính bằng các
liên t When, while, after, before, as soon as, ….
Ví d: When I have free time, I usually go to the museum
Khi tôi có thi gian rảnh, tôi thường xuyên đến vin bảo tàng
2. Câu phức có chứa dng mnh đ quan h
Trong câu phức, mệnh đề ph thuộc thể s dng cấu trúc dng dng mệnh đề
quan h rút gọn.
The coach could see the game was lost.
After studying for his examination, he played basketball.
Trong ví d một, “that- là dấu hiu ca mệnh đề danh t đã bị c b, mệnh đề đẩy đủ
là: “that the game was lost”
Trong dụ th hai chúng ta thể hiểu ý đầy đủ : “After he studied for his
examination”
3. Du phẩy trong câu phức.
Không chỉ riêng câu ghép cũng trưng hợp câu phức không s dụng liên từ, thay
vào đó bạn thể ng dấu phy. Mệnh đề trong câu phức thường ít nhất 2 vế câu
bổ tr cho nhau v mặt ý nghĩa. Trong đó ít nhất một vế câu độc lập một v
câu ph thuc.
Bạn thể đặt vế câu phụ thuc bt k v trí nào trong câu như đầu câu, giữa câu
cuối câu. Trưng hp mệnh đề ph thuộc đặt đầu câu, bạn có thể s dng du phy.
Tuy nhiên, khi mệnh đ ph thuc nm v trí khác bạn s không đưc dùng du phy.
Ví d:
Although I very like small dog, father and mother don’t like it.
(Mc dù tôi thích nuôi chó, b m không cho tôi nuôi).
III. Phrassal verbs (cụm động t)
- Cụm đng t một động t kết hp vi mt trng t hoc mt gii t, hoặc đôi khi cả
hai để tạo thành một đng t mới có nghĩa đặc bit
- Mt s cụm động t nghĩa ràng dễ hiểu nghĩa của chúng dựa trên nghĩa
thường dùng của đng t và trạng t hoc gii t
Ví d: come in - mời vào
- Tuy nhiên phần lớn các cụm động t thường nghĩa đặc biệt, khác hẳn nghĩa của các
t riêng r trong cm
Ví d: look after - chăm sóc
IV. Bài tp vn dng
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets
1. There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional
looms. (although)
….…………………………………………………………………..
2. Many children like to go Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery
there. (as)
….…………………………………………………………………..
3. We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat. (so that)
….…………………………………………………………………..
4. We were visting an old building. They were going to a traditional market. (while)
….…………………………………………………………………..
5. Anna didn’t go to school yesterday. She was ill. (because)
….…………………………………………………………………..
6. Many craft families stopped their business. There is the economic crisis in the world.
(because)
….…………………………………………………………………..
7. Dong Ho paintings are simple. These pictures reflect a typical characteristic of
Vietnamese labourers, (although)
….…………………………………………………………………..
8. Three villages were chosen for the pilot project. The Asia Foundation had worked
with local authorities. (after)
….…………………………………………………………………..
9. We do not have many handicraft products that are well-known abroad. There are
thousands of craft trades nationwide. (though)
….…………………………………………………………………..
10. The craft village must also meet environmental requirements. It wants to develop
craft village tourism. (so that)
….…………………………………………………………………..
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs
cheer up
set out
take up
fall behind with
give up
1. It was a long way to the next youth hostel, so we ………..………. very early.
2. I was feeling a bit depressed, so I ate some chocolate to ………..………. myself.
3. I was ill for three weeks, so I ………..………. my studies, but I worked hard and soon
caught up my classmates.
4. He wanted to lose weight, so he decided to ………..………. jogging.
5. She ………..………. her job and started writing poetry.
Choose the correct answers
1. Brian asked Judy ___________ to dinner and a movie.
A. out B. on C. for D. of
2. It is generally accepted that in today’s society women have access ___________
education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago.
A. to B. up C. on D. for
3. The firemen had to break ___________ the room to rescue the children.
A. off B. up C. out D. into
4. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ___________ on
walking.
A. stopped B. kept C. took D. put
5. Don’t forget to ___________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. let B. make C. put D. fix
Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box.
before
because
although
as soon as
while
so that
1. _______________ I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay.
2. Phong burnt his hand _______________ he was cooking dinner.
3. Laura always gets up early every morning _______________ she’s not late for her
work.
4. Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money _______________ he lives in a luxurious
house.
5. _______________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists.
6. They didn’t win the game _______________ they played very well.
7. The children are very excited _______________ they’re going to visit a craft village
this weekend.
8. We will tell Alice about the trip _______________ we meet her.
9. _______________it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
10. I bought a new pair of glasses _______________ I can see better.
Match a phrasal verbs in A with its meaning in B.
A
B
1. pass down
a. stop doing business
2. live on
b. have a friendly relationship with somebody
3. deal with
c. transfer from one generation to the next
4. close down
d. reject or refuse something
5. face up to
e. return
6. get on with
f. take action to solve a problem
7. come back
g. have enough money to live
8. turn down
h. accept, deal with
V. Đáp án bài tập vn dng
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets
1. Although there are modern knitting machines, the artisans in my village like using
traditional looms.
2. Many children like to go Bat Trang Ceramic village, as they can make their own
pottery there.
3. We have to follow more than ten stages so that wcan make a simple conical hat.
4. While we were visting an old building, they were going to a traditional market.
5. Anna didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.
6. Many craft families stopped their business because there is the economic crisis in the
world.
7. Although Dong Ho paintings are simple, these pictures reflect a typical characteristic
of Vietnamese labourers
8. Three villages were chosen for the pilot project after the Asia Foundation had
worked with local authorities.
9. We do not have many handicraft products that are well-known abroad, though there
are thousands of craft trades nationwide.
10. The craft village must also meet environmental requirements so that it can develop
craft village tourism.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs
1. It was a long way to the next youth hostel, so we ……….set out.………. very early.
2. I was feeling a bit depressed, so I ate some chocolate to ……….cheer up.……….
myself.
3. I was ill for three weeks, so I ……fall behind with…..………. my studies, but I
worked hard and soon caught up my classmates.
4. He wanted to lose weight, so he decided to ……….take up.………. jogging.
5. She ………give up..………. her job and started writing poetry.
Choose the correct answers
2. A
Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box.
1. _______Before________ I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay.
2. Phong burnt his hand ______while_________ he was cooking dinner.
3. Laura always gets up early every morning _______so that________ she’s not late
for her work.
4. Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money ______because_________ he lives in a
luxurious house.
5. _______While________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists.
6. They didn’t win the game _______although________ they played very well.
7. The children are very excited ______because_________ they’re going to visit a craft
village this weekend.
8. We will tell Alice about the trip _____as soon as__________ we meet her.
9. ____Although___________it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
10. I bought a new pair of glasses ___________so that____ I can see better.
Match a phrasal verbs in A with its meaning in B.
1. c
2. g
3. f
4. a
5. h
6. b
7. e
8. d
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NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 MỚI THEO TỪNG UNIT
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
I. Câu phức là gì? Complex Sentence là gì?
Câu phức (complex sentence) là câu có một mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ
thuộc. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể được đi kèm bởi các liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinate
conjunction such as because, although, while) hoặc đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun such as which, who)
Ví dụ: When she came, we were watching TV.
Although my friend invited me to her birthday party, I didn't go.
II. Một số dạng câu phức thông dụng
1. Câu phức có chứa mệnh đề trạng ngữ/ phó từ (adverbial clause)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản bắt đầu bởi liên từ although, though hoặc
Eventhough. Mệnh đề này thường diễn tả những điều không mong muốn.
Ví dụ: Although he had a broken leg, he still went to school.
(Mặc dù anh ấy bị gãy chân nhưng anh ấy vẫn đến trường)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu bằng liên từ In order that, So that. Mệnh
đề này thường diễn tả mục đích của hành động trong mệnh đề đôc lập.
Ví dụ: He tries his best so that / in order that he can get good mark.
Anh ấy cố gắng hết mình để đạt được điểm cao.
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân bắt đầu bằng liên từ Because/ As/ So. Mệnh
đề này thường diễn tả nguyên nhân, lý do tại sao lại diễn ra hành động ở mệnh đề độc lập.
Ví dụ: Because Nha Trang has many beautiful beach, it attracts many foreign tourists.
Vì Nha Trang có nhiều bãi biển đẹp, nơi đây thu hút nhiều khách du lịch.
- Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian là mệnh đề phụ được nối với các mệnh đề chính bằng các
liên từ When, while, after, before, as soon as, ….
Ví dụ: When I have free time, I usually go to the museum
Khi tôi có thời gian rảnh, tôi thường xuyên đến viện bảo tàng
2. Câu phức có chứa dạng mệnh đề quan hệ
Trong câu phức, mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể sử dụng cấu trúc dạng dạng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn.
The coach could see the game was lost.
After studying for his examination, he played basketball.
Trong ví dụ một, “that” - là dấu hiệu của mệnh đề danh từ đã bị lược bỏ, mệnh đề đẩy đủ
là: “that the game was lost”
Trong ví dụ thứ hai chúng ta có thể hiểu ý đầy đủ là : “After he studied for his examination”
3. Dấu phẩy trong câu phức.
Không chỉ riêng câu ghép mà cũng có trường hợp câu phức không sử dụng liên từ, thay
vào đó bạn có thể dùng dấu phẩy. Mệnh đề trong câu phức thường có ít nhất là 2 vế câu
có bổ trợ cho nhau về mặt ý nghĩa. Trong đó có ít nhất có một vế câu độc lập và một về câu phụ thuộc.
Bạn có thể đặt vế câu phụ thuộc ở bất kỳ vị trí nào trong câu như đầu câu, giữa câu và
cuối câu. Trường hợp mệnh đề phụ thuộc đặt ở đầu câu, bạn có thể sử dụng dấu phẩy.
Tuy nhiên, khi mệnh đề phụ thuộc nằm ở vị trí khác bạn sẽ không được dùng dấu phẩy. Ví dụ:
Although I very like small dog, father and mother don’t like it.
(Mặc dù tôi thích nuôi chó, bố mẹ không cho tôi nuôi).
III. Phrassal verbs (cụm động từ)
- Cụm động từ là một động từ kết hợp với một trạng từ hoặc một giới từ, hoặc đôi khi cả
hai để tạo thành một động từ mới có nghĩa đặc biệt
- Một số cụm động từ có nghĩa rõ ràng và dễ hiểu vì nghĩa của chúng dựa trên nghĩa
thường dùng của động từ và trạng từ hoặc giới từ
Ví dụ: come in - mời vào
- Tuy nhiên phần lớn các cụm động từ thường có nghĩa đặc biệt, khác hẳn nghĩa của các từ riêng rẽ trong cụm
Ví dụ: look after - chăm sóc
IV. Bài tập vận dụng
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets
1. There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms. (although)
….…………………………………………………………………..
2. Many children like to go Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery there. (as)
….…………………………………………………………………..
3. We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat. (so that)
….…………………………………………………………………..
4. We were visting an old building. They were going to a traditional market. (while)
….…………………………………………………………………..
5. Anna didn’t go to school yesterday. She was ill. (because)
….…………………………………………………………………..
6. Many craft families stopped their business. There is the economic crisis in the world. (because)
….…………………………………………………………………..
7. Dong Ho paintings are simple. These pictures reflect a typical characteristic of
Vietnamese labourers, (although)
….…………………………………………………………………..
8. Three villages were chosen for the pilot project. The Asia Foundation had worked
with local authorities. (after)
….…………………………………………………………………..
9. We do not have many handicraft products that are well-known abroad. There are
thousands of craft trades nationwide. (though)
….…………………………………………………………………..
10. The craft village must also meet environmental requirements. It wants to develop
craft village tourism. (so that)
….…………………………………………………………………..
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs cheer up set out take up fall behind with give up
1. It was a long way to the next youth hostel, so we ………..………. very early.
2. I was feeling a bit depressed, so I ate some chocolate to ………..………. myself.
3. I was ill for three weeks, so I ………..………. my studies, but I worked hard and soon caught up my classmates.
4. He wanted to lose weight, so he decided to ………..………. jogging.
5. She ………..………. her job and started writing poetry.
Choose the correct answers
1. Brian asked Judy ___________ to dinner and a movie. A. out B. on C. for D. of
2. It is generally accepted that in today’s society women have access ___________
education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago. A. to B. up C. on D. for
3. The firemen had to break ___________ the room to rescue the children. A. off B. up C. out D. into
4. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ___________ on walking. A. stopped B. kept C. took D. put
5. Don’t forget to ___________ your gloves on. It is cold outside. A. let B. make C. put D. fix
Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box. before because although as soon as while so that
1. _______________ I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay.
2. Phong burnt his hand _______________ he was cooking dinner.
3. Laura always gets up early every morning _______________ she’s not late for her work.
4. Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money _______________ he lives in a luxurious house.
5. _______________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists.
6. They didn’t win the game _______________ they played very well.
7. The children are very excited _______________ they’re going to visit a craft village this weekend.
8. We will tell Alice about the trip _______________ we meet her.
9. _______________it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
10. I bought a new pair of glasses _______________ I can see better.
Match a phrasal verbs in A with its meaning in B. A B 1. pass down a. stop doing business 2. live on
b. have a friendly relationship with somebody 3. deal with
c. transfer from one generation to the next 4. close down d. reject or refuse something 5. face up to e. return 6. get on with
f. take action to solve a problem 7. come back g. have enough money to live 8. turn down h. accept, deal with
V. Đáp án bài tập vận dụng
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets
1. Although there are modern knitting machines, the artisans in my village like using traditional looms.
2. Many children like to go Bat Trang Ceramic village, as they can make their own pottery there.
3. We have to follow more than ten stages so that wcan make a simple conical hat.
4. While we were visting an old building, they were going to a traditional market.
5. Anna didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.
6. Many craft families stopped their business because there is the economic crisis in the world.
7. Although Dong Ho paintings are simple, these pictures reflect a typical characteristic of Vietnamese labourers
8. Three villages were chosen for the pilot project after the Asia Foundation had
worked with local authorities.
9. We do not have many handicraft products that are well-known abroad, though there
are thousands of craft trades nationwide.
10. The craft village must also meet environmental requirements so that it can develop craft village tourism.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs
1. It was a long way to the next youth hostel, so we ……….set out.………. very early.
2. I was feeling a bit depressed, so I ate some chocolate to ……….cheer up.………. myself.
3. I was ill for three weeks, so I ……fall behind with…..………. my studies, but I
worked hard and soon caught up my classmates.
4. He wanted to lose weight, so he decided to ……….take up.………. jogging.
5. She ………give up..………. her job and started writing poetry.
Choose the correct answers 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box.
1. _______Before________ I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay.
2. Phong burnt his hand ______while_________ he was cooking dinner.
3. Laura always gets up early every morning _______so that________ she’s not late for her work.
4. Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money ______because_________ he lives in a luxurious house.
5. _______While________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists.
6. They didn’t win the game _______although________ they played very well.
7. The children are very excited ______because_________ they’re going to visit a craft village this weekend.
8. We will tell Alice about the trip _____as soon as__________ we meet her.
9. ____Although___________it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
10. I bought a new pair of glasses ___________so that____ I can see better.
Match a phrasal verbs in A with its meaning in B. 1. c 2. g 3. f 4. a 5. h 6. b 7. e 8. d