Ngữ pháp Unit 5 lớp 9 Wonders of Viet Nam

NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 MỚI THEO TỪNG UNIT
UNIT 5: WONDERS OF VIET NAM
I. Câu bị động đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh - Impersonal Passive
– Các động từ tường thuật gồm: assume, believe, claim, consider, expect, feel, find,
know, report, say, think, find, understand, discover, prove, observe, estimate…
– Đối với các động từ tường thuật, ta dùng cấu trúc:
O: Tân ngữ; O’: Tân ngữ bị động
Câu chủ động: S + V + THAT + S’ + V’ + …
⇒ Câu bị động: It + be + V3/-ed + THAT + S’ + V’ Ví dụ:
People say that your father drink lots of beer. (Người ta nói rằng cha của em uống rất nhiều bia)
⇒ It is said that your father drink lots of beer.
They claimed that you got the highest score in the entrance exam. (Người ta quả quyết
rằng em đạt điểm số cao nhất ở cuộc thi đầu vào)
⇒ It was claimed that you got the highest score in the entrance exam.
II. Cấu trúc Suggest trong tiếng Anh
Một trong những cách thành lập câu đề nghị trong tiếng anh là sử dụng động từ ‘suggest’.
Tuy vậy, ‘suggest’ lại có nhiều cách dùng và mỗi các dùng đều có đặc điểm, lưu ý riêng.
Dưới đây là các cách áp dụng câu đề nghị tiếng anh với động từ ‘suggest’. 1. Suggest + V -ing:
Được dùng chủ yếu trong những tình huống trang trọng, để nói chung chung, không ám
chỉ một người cụ thể nào.
I suggest going out for dinner, but my mom doesn’t want to eat out. (Tôi đề nghị ra ngoài
ăn tối, nhưng mẹ tôi không thích đi ăn tiệm)
2. Suggest + (that) + S + should + V(bare)
Để đưa ra 1 đề xuất, ý kiến, khuyên ai nên làm gì (chúng ta có thể bỏ ‘that’ nếu ngữ cảnh không trang trọng).
They suggest (that) she should perform one more song. (Họ đề nghị (rằng) cô ấy nên hát thêm một bài nữa)
3. Suggest + (that) + S + subjunctive Verb
Đề nghị (rằng) ai làm gì
He suggest (that) we cook something to eat. (Anh ấy đề nghị chúng tôi nên nấu gì đó để ăn)
III. Bài tập vận dụng
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of verb in brackets
1. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) __________ the newly released book a famous author.
2. My teacher suggests that we (use) __________ paperback dictionary to look up new
words instead of using online dictionary.
3. It is suggested that children (learn) __________ a foreign language at an early age.
4. The tour guide suggested that we (try) __________ the local specialties.
5. My classmates suggest (throw) __________ a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day. Đáp án
1. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) __ should buy / buy ___ the newly
released book a famous author.
2. My teacher suggests that we (use) __ should use / use ___ paperback dictionary to
look up new words instead of using online dictionary.
3. It is suggested that children (learn) __ should learn / learn _ a foreign language at an early age.
4. The tour guide suggested that we (try) _ should try / try _ the local specialties.
5. My classmates suggest (throw) __throwing___ a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day.
Exercise 2: Reorder these words to have correct sentneces
1. believed / people / will / is / on / Mars / future / the / widely / It / that / live / in.
_______________________________________________
2. in / It / Vietnam / is / that / should / believed / rickshaw / by / travelling / try / tourists.
_______________________________________________
3. that / that / there / many / cottages / It / many / was / rumored / picturesque / village / in.
_______________________________________________
4. it / yesterday / that / Jim / would / meeting / to / come / the / Was / expected?
_______________________________________________ Đáp án
1. It is widely believed that people will live on Mars in the future.
2. It is believed that tourists should try travelling by rickshaw in Vietnam.
3. It was rumored that there were many picturesque cottages in that village.
4. Was it expected that Jim would come to the meeting yesterday?
Rewrite the following sentences with the given words
1. People know that cars pollute the environment.
It …………………………………………………………………….
Cars …………………………………………………………………
2. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It …………………………………………………………………….
The robber …………………………………………………………..
3. Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It …………………………………………………………………….
She..………………………………………………………………….
4. They think that the president will arrive soon.
It …………………………………………………………………….
The president ……………………………………………………….
5. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash
People ………………………………………………………………
Many passengers …………………………………………………… Đáp án
1. It is known that cars pollute the environment.
Cars are known to pollute the environment.
2. It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.
The robber is believed to have worked in the bank
3. It is believed that she is an honest person.
She is believed to be an honest person.
4. It’s thought that the president will arrive soon.
The president is thought to arrive soon.
5. People report that many passangers died in the crash
Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash
Change the following active sentences into passive
1. No one expected that I would fail the final exam.
___________________________________________
2. Do you think that they will have the chance to visit that place?
___________________________________________
3. They expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot.
___________________________________________
4. They reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed.
___________________________________________
5. Did they believe that the information was true?
___________________________________________
6. Did anyone hope that there would be a significant change in the standards of living?
___________________________________________
7. The teacher always welcomes new students.
___________________________________________
8. People speak English all over the world.
___________________________________________
9. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
___________________________________________
10. The police found two children in the forest.
___________________________________________
11. They will send your order as soon as possible.
___________________________________________
12. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
___________________________________________ Đáp án
1. It wasn’t expected that I would fail the final exam.
2. Is it thought that they will have the chance to visit that place?
3. It was expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot.
4. It was reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed.
5. Was it believed that the information was true?
6. Was it hoped that there would be a significant change in the standards of living?
7. New students are always welcomed by the teacher.
8. English is spoken all over the world.
9. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.
10. Two children were found in the forest by the police.
11. Your order will be sent as soon as possible.
12. The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.