
3


Student Book Answer Key
UNIT 1
VOCABULARY
2, page 5
1. 5.
9.
2.
6.
10.
3. 7.
4.
8.
PREVIEW, page 4



LISTEN
1, page 5
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
Main Ideas
Details
Jay Batchen
background
1st American to finish
Marathon de Sables
(MDS)
filmed MDS
MDSJay personal
connection
met Lisa (wife) there in 1999
Lisa won
MDS—
details race in Sahara
course different every year
approximately 150 miles
food: carry own
water: ration each day
sleep:
tents
MDSJay personal
benefits
more than just race
life experience
MAIN IDEAS, page 6
2.

 !!!
met
3.
" !!!#
$#
six stages
4.
%
food and extra clothing
5.
&'$$
in tents
6.
&
life/special/great
7.
$
(
DETAILS, page 6
1. 5. 9.
2. 6. 10.
3. 7.
4.
8.
MAKE INFERENCES
1, page 8
Excerpt One: 
Excerpt Two:
DISCUSS, page 9
1.

)*(
2. 



VOCABULARY
2, page 10
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
NOTE-TAKING SKILL
1, page 10
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
Excerpt 1: $*+
Excerpt 2: $

COMPREHENSION
1, page 11
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
Main Ideas
Details
motivation for
endurance sports
athletes’ personality
relationship between athletes
athletes’
personality
high achievers
like challenges
aren’t happy with easy goals
,-.-./0#)
/

12$3
4 




1
  2$
3
REVIEW, page 14
2, page 11
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
LISTENING SKILL
1, page 12
$'56

7
2, page 12
1.
2.
3.
4.
CONNECT THE LISTENINGS
ORGANIZE, page 13
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1. #$##


2.
#
($
#
#
$5

3. 

$
$

SYNTHESIZE, page 13
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1.
8#   $ 
0    9

2.
8#   $ 
&$
'
3.
#   $* 
*
$
2, page 15
a. 1 d.
b. : e. -
c. ; f.
<
GRAMMAR FOR SPEAKING
1, page 17
=himself
5=themselves
=
one another
(5=herself
2, page 18
1.

4. 5
2.
 5. '
3.
5 6.

3, page 18
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1.
>

2. (

3. 
4. 
5. 
6. %
7.
%'
8. %   '
PRONUNCIATION
2, page 20
1.
0'#
4. 
2.
%# 5. 
3. 
 6. 
relationship
between athletes
see as partners, not opponents
share highs and lows
in experience together
life-changing experience
(emotional high)
Across:
2.

Down: 1.

6.

3. 
8.

4.
+
10.
(
5.
'
12.

7. '
13.

9.

14.
EXPAND


11.




1
  2$
3
12$3
4
,-.-./0#)/




1
  2$
3
3, page 20
1.
4.
2. 5.
3.
SPEAKING
SKILL
1, page 22
?' 
B: )*   2
?'-

B: )*     )   

C: 8)*
'#(

UNIT 2
VOCABULARY
2, page 29
1. 5.
9.
2. 6.
10.
3. 7.
4.
8.
PREVIEW, page 30
LISTEN
1, page 30
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
Main Ideas
Details
Lily’s
situation
wallet stolen
victim—ID theft
call from
jewelry store
$5,000 diamond ring
Lily didn’t buy it
advice: file complaint
bills from
different
store
jewelry store
many department store bills
close to $30,000
Lily’s
actions copies of police report
describe purchases
write letters
worry
MAIN IDEAS, page 31
1.
2.
3.
4.
DETAILS, page 31
1.
 6. @1.#...
2.
 7. 
3.
 8. 
4.
>
9.

5.

10. 


MAKE
INFERENCES,
page
33
1.
Reporting: 
2 Surprised:
2.
Reporting: 
Surprised:
23.
Reporting: 2
Surprised: 
VOCABULARY
2, page 34
1.
4.
2. 5.
3.
NOTE-TAKING SKILL, page 35
Excerpt One:
Deal with bills:
- 
-  $   
- $'

Excerpt Two:
Criminals’ actions:
-

$'

-

still worries
rips up receipts
advice: stay alert
Lily today



1
  2$
3
,-.-./0#)
/


12$3
4 




1
  2$
3
Excerpt Three:
Stay safe from phishing:
- A
$     
-
)''
#$$
COMPREHENSION
1, page 36
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
2, page 36
?B #-#:
LISTENING SKILL
1, page 36
%#6%*
C7%$
67%+
*
*

2, page 37
1. %'


2. 
'

CONNECT THE LISTENINGS
ORGANIZE, page 37
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
SYNTHESIZE, page 38
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1.
Security expert examples of how
personal information is stolen: 
$5D
D
D'
#'#)D

2.
Victim examples of how he/she keeps
information safe: *
''
3. Security expert rhetorical question: 2
'C
4.
Security expert examples of how to stay
safe: 8
A$
2#
''
#$$
REVIEW
1, page 39
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
Lily’s
Story
PSAs
1. $
'


A

C

$5










'
#
'




2. $


'

C



$





(

'





Main Ideas
Details
reduce
ID theft
risk (PSA
1)
locked mailbox
careful giving personal information
more information at ID theft helpline
reduce
ID theft
risk (PSA
shred papers
more information at ID
theft helpline
Positive
Negative Neutral
A 
A
E
A
>
A

$
A

A

A

A

A
(
A
>

A

A

A
'
A


A

A

>

A

A




1
  2$
3

#
)
12$3
4
,-.-./0#)/




1
  2$
3
EXPAND
2, page 40
1.
 4. 
2.

' 5. 
3.

GRAMMAR FOR SPEAKING
2, page 42
1. 4. 7.
2. 5. 8.
3. 6.
PRONUNCIATION
1, page 44
?B #-#:#;#!# .# # -
SPEAKING
SKILL
1, page 45
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
Conversation One
A: #)$

B: # $   C
A: F#>)$#
)E)*E

B: 2C
A: #)
$#C
B: GA 
A: #$$#)#
62C7
B: # $   C
A: 2#
$##)
+
B: 2C
A: 2$
Conversation Two
A: &   )  
C
B: 8 
A: F#$H

  
   
I
B: F$I$>C
A: )      
)*



1
  2$
3
B: 2  $C
A: 2)"$
)*'

B: 8 J 
A: F#)*

%$$
$
UNIT 3
VOCABULARY
2, page 51
1.
 6. 
2.
 7. 
3.
 8. 
4.
 9. 
5.
 10. 
PREVIEW, page 51

#$
02#$*
$($

LISTEN
1, page 52
Answers will vary. Sample notes:



1
  2$
3
,-.-./0#)
/

Main Ideas
Details
NASA—old
satellite falling
to Earth
;

orbital debris
(space junk)
-..KB?

(
-..!B&

2
  



consequences   5
LIM

N
#
#
12$3
4 




1
  2$
3
COMPREHENSION
1, page 58
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
MAIN IDEAS, page 52
1. 4.
2.
5.
3.
DETAILS, page 53
1. 4. 7.
2. 5. 8.
3. 6.
MAKE
INFERENCES,
page
54
Excerpt One: NE##
 

Excerpt Two: N
##$
'Excerpt Three: N#
VOCABULARY
2, page 56
a.
$ d. 
b.
' e. 
c.
'
NOTE-TAKING SKILL
1, page 57
Answers will vary. Possible answers: a. b.
'
c. d. (e. f. *g. $
h. i. '
2, page 57
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
2, page 58
1.
)'='

2.
)?N?


3.
?NF

LISTENING SKILL
1, page 59
O(
2, page 59
Excerpt One:
a. O)
L
M
b.
O
$LM
P&O
 $ 
Q $
LM
Excerpt Two:
c.
$OL
M
d.
O
$L
M
e.  O  ( L M
f.  O 0 LM
CONNECT THE LISTENINGS
ORGANIZE, page 60
LISTENING ONE:
The Space
Junk Problem
LISTENING TWO:
The View from
Space
international
problem
#
$

)A2"
?
?
Main Ideas
Details
space prog
criticism
cost
more than $18 bil
space prog
benefits
innovation bc of solving prob
new prod to use daily on Earth
int’l cooperation; e.g., Intl Sp St
personal benefits
Main Ideas
Details
0
5

R #<..'
2
R $0*

L/M
R




1
  2$
3
Effects on
individual



 0
'
)

'

12$3
4
,-.-./0#)/




1
  2$
3
People



#


$
#
%S#
J/
)'

$
'
0
Effects on
countries
?
$

'




?
$

$


%G

@ T

Effects in
space




?



SYNTHESIZE, page 60
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1.
)')'
$'0?
$$
%G@ T

2.
0'
"#
$#%S#
J/?$
'
?

REVIEW,
pages
61–62
GRAMMAR FOR SPEAKING
1, page 64
1. %
2. %
3.
U
4. %
5. %
2, page 65
1. $#'Q$
2. '##
3.
#'
4.
#'5'*
5.
'#
PRONUNCIATION
1, page 66
1.
5 5
6.
55
2.
55 7. 5 5
3.
55 8. 55
4.
55 9. 55
5.
5 5
3, page 67
1.

2.
$
3.
'
4.
$
5. 5# 5
6.

UNIT 4
VOCABULARY
2, page 75
1. 5. 9.
2. 6. 10.
3. 7.
4. 8.
PREVIEW, page 76
1. 6. 11.
2.
7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5.
10. 15.
EXPAND



1
  2$
3
,-.-./0#)
/

12$3
4 




1
  2$
3
LISTEN
1, page 76
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
Main Ideas
Details
corps. use
euphemisms
Ex: “workplace reduction
why use euph? happy face on bad sit
make self look better
changing euph use dif euph in dif contexts
(ex: friend vs. boss)
inventing new euph
advice don’t use euph too much
learn to use euph well
MAIN IDEAS
pages 76–77
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
DETAILS, page 77
1.
>
2. 
3.

4.

5.

6.
>
7.
"$E
8.

MAKE INFERENCES
1, page 78
Excerpt One:
Excerpt
Two:
Excerpt Three:
DISCUSS
1.
2'
$
$2
'
'*


2.
$
$


 $*
'$
'
$Q
VOCABULARY
2, page 80
a.
 d. 
b.
' e. E
c.
'
NOTE-TAKING SKILL
page 81
EUPHEMISM MEANING
$
$
$
>



COMPREHENSION
1, page 81
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
) "
euph: cozy meaning: small
euph: vibrant meaning: a lot of noise
2, page 82
1.
 4. '
2.
' 5. 
3. E
LISTENING SKILL
1, page 82
'D
2, page 82
Excerpt One: #
Excerpt Two: $#
Excerpt Three: >#
Excerpt Four: #



1
  2$
3
12$3
4
,-.-./0#)/




1
  2$
3
CONNECT THE LISTENINGS
Organize, page 83
LISTENING
ONE: Corporate
Euphemisms
LISTENING
TWO: House
Hunting
Euphemisms
Are Used by:

$
>









Euphemisms
Used to
Make
Something
Sound
Better:
>
O$

O$E


O


$

O$

O




O

OE
O
5
O
'
A

O'

O$A


)*
O)*


$

REVIEW, page 84
1. 6. 11.
2.
7. 12.
3.
8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10. 15.
EXPAND
2, page 86
Buy quickly: 0'G%I%

I
Low price: P%"02IUI
I
Both: $'I



1
  2$
3
,-.-./0#)
/

GRAMMAR FOR SPEAKING
1, page 87
1.
2.
3.
2, page 88
1.

2.

3.
'
4.

5.
'
6.

7.   5 
8.
$
PRONUNCIATION
1, page 90
%$B
FB)love P
cozy
clean
B2$maintenance%*
nothing
I
FB)#only 
relax
B2amazing 
I)*'''
grass
FBPbeautiful skies
%dreamyI
BCome Ndream
'
UNIT 5
VOCABULARY
2, page 99
1. 5.
9.
2.
6.
10.
3.
7.
4. 8.
PREVIEW, page 99
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1.
*$'N
$
2. *$*'N

$

12$3
4 




1
  2$
3
LISTEN
1, page 100
Answers will vary. Sample notes:
Main Ideas
Details
2 professionals
parent influence
on careers
Dad—follow your passions
Simon parents—lots of
arguing
Julie cookbook writer/company
makes cereal
supportive family
dad: follow passion/make
money
unhappy in 1st career
made change
Simon author/public speaker/teacher
fought with parents: leaving
law school
made decision: advertising
then parents v. supportive
MAIN IDEAS, page 100
1. 
2.

3. 
4. *
5. *
6. 
DETAILS
1, page 100
1.
U
4. % 7. U
2. U
3. %
5. U
6. %
8. %
MAKE
INFERENCES,
page
101
Excerpt One: 
Excerpt Two: 
Excerpt Three:
DISCUSS, page 102
1. *H
# $*
$



2.
*


E
*'
#

H

$'
VOCABULARY
2, page 103
1. N
2.
N$(
3.
N
4. N
5. N 
NOTE-TAKING SKILL, page 104
Excerpt
Main Ideas
Details (examples)
V



$

V- 

'
 

# 
6F*  # 
*
7
V1 

'
)$ # 6F#
   ) $ )*'
# )* 
  %    
7
V:

'
' 
' 
    '
COMPREHENSION
1, page 105
Answers will vary. Sample notes: