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Tài liệu sưu tầm. Tổng hợp từ mới Tiếng anh

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Chủ đề: Tài liệu chung Tiếng Anh 10 23 tài liệu

Môn: Tiếng Anh 10 691 tài liệu

Tác giả:

Huynh Yen

1 tháng trước

Tải xuống Báo cáo

Danh sách Quiz

Synonyms and Antonyms

UNIT 1 – FAMILY LIFE

Word

Nghĩa tiếng

Việt

Synonyms (Từ

đồng nghĩa)

Antonyms (Từ

trái nghĩa)

Example (Ví dụ)

benefit lợi ích advantage, gain disadvantage, harm

Doing exercise brings many

benefits.

bond

sự gắn bó,

kết nối

link, connection separation

Family meals help

strengthen the bond between

members.

breadwinner người trụ cột provider, earner dependent

My father is the main

breadwinner in our family.

character tính cách personality, nature insincerity

His strong character helps

him succeed.

cheer up

cổ vũ, làm

vui lên

encourage,

comfort

depress, sadden

Her jokes always cheer me

up.

damage

phá hủy, làm

hỏng

harm, destroy repair, fix

The storm damaged many

houses.

gratitude lòng biết ơn

thankfulness,

appreciation

ingratitude

She expressed her gratitude

to her teacher.

grocery

thực phẩm,

hàng tạp hóa

food, provision —

I bought some groceries for

dinner.

heavy lifting

mang vác

nặng

carrying, hauling light work

My father does all the heavy

lifting at home.

homemaker

người nội

trợ

housewife breadwinner

She is a homemaker who

takes care of the family.

laundry quần áo giặt washing, clothes —

I have to do the laundry this

afternoon.

manner cách cư xử behavior, etiquette rudeness

Good manners show your

respect for others.

responsibility trách nhiệm duty, obligation irresponsibility

Parents have the

responsibility to care for

their children.

📗 UNIT 2 – YOUR BODY AND YOU / ENVIRONMENT (THEME)

Word

Nghĩa tiếng

Việt

Synonyms (Từ đồng

nghĩa)

Antonyms (Từ

trái nghĩa)

Example (Ví dụ)

adopt

nhận nuôi,

chấp nhận

accept, take on reject

They decided to adopt a

little girl.

appliance

thiết bị, dụng

cụ

device, tool —

Modern appliances make

life easier.

awareness nhận thức

consciousness,

understanding

ignorance

Public awareness of

pollution is increasing.

calculate tính toán compute, estimate guess

You should calculate the

total cost first.

carbon

footprint

lượng khí thải

carbon

emission amount —

We should reduce our

carbon footprint.

chemical hóa chất substance, compound natural element

Some chemicals can harm

your health.

eco-friendly

thân thiện với

môi trường

environmentally

friendly, green

harmful, toxic

Using eco-friendly

products helps protect

nature.

electrical thuộc về điện electric, electronic mechanical

Be careful when using

electrical devices.

emission khí thải release, discharge absorption

Factories must reduce

harmful emissions.

encourage

khuyến khích,

động viên

motivate, inspire discourage

Teachers encourage

students to study hard.

energy năng lượng power, strength tiredness

Solar energy is a clean

source of power.

estimate

ước lượng, dự

đoán

evaluate, calculate measure exactly

They estimated the cost at

$200.

global toàn cầu

worldwide,

international

local

Global warming affects

everyone.

human con người person, individual animal

Humans must protect

nature.

issue vấn đề matter, problem solution

Air pollution is a serious

global issue.

Word

Nghĩa tiếng

Việt

Synonyms (Từ đồng

nghĩa)

Antonyms (Từ

trái nghĩa)

Example (Ví dụ)

lifestyle lối sống way of living, habit —

A healthy lifestyle is very

important.

litter rác, xả rác waste, trash clean

Don’t litter in public

places.

material

nguyên liệu,

chất liệu

fabric, substance immaterial

Wood is a common

building material.

organic hữu cơ natural, chemical-free artificial

Organic food is better for

your health.

public

transport

giao thông

công cộng

mass transit, bus

service

private transport

We should use public

transport to reduce traffic

jams.

PART A – SYNONYMS (TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA)

1. “Benefit” is closest in meaning to:

A. disadvantage B. gain C. harm D. loss

2. “Bond” means nearly the same as:

A. connection B. gap C. distance D. conflict

3. “Breadwinner” is similar in meaning to:

A. dependent B. supporter C. provider D. worker

4. “Character” can be replaced by:

A. appearance B. personality C. feeling D. manner

5. “Cheer up” is closest to:

A. sadden B. upset C. encourage D. worry

6. “Damage” is similar in meaning to:

A. repair B. destroy C. clean D. fix

7. “Gratitude” means the same as:

A. thankfulness B. sadness C. anger D. worry

8. “Grocery” can be replaced by:

A. food B. game C. clothes D. toy

9. “Heavy lifting” is similar to:

A. light work B. hard work C. soft work D. easy job

10.“Homemaker” is closest in meaning to:

A. worker B. housewife C. manager D.

breadwinner

11.“Laundry” means:

A. clean B. washing C. cooking D. folding

12.“Manner” can be replaced by:

A. behavior B. problem C. thought D. idea

13.“Responsibility” is closest to:

A. duty B. fun C. joy D. play

14.“Adopt” is similar in meaning to:

A. reject B. take on C. drop D. remove

15.“Appliance” can be replaced by:

A. device B. book C. story D. cloth

16.“Awareness” means the same as:

A. ignorance B. consciousness C. mistake D. dream

17.“Calculate” is similar in meaning to:

A. compute B. forget C. think D. check

18.“Encourage” can be replaced by:

A. motivate B. punish C. stop D. avoid

19.“Energy” means nearly the same as:

A. strength B. tiredness C. sadness D. worry

20.“Global” is closest in meaning to:

A. local B. worldwide C. narrow D. small

PART B – ANTONYMS (TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA)

21.“Benefit” is opposite in meaning to:

A. gain B. harm C. profit D. help

22.“Bond” is opposite to:

A. connect B. link C. separate D. join

23.“Damage” is opposite in meaning to:

A. fix B. destroy C. hurt D. break

24.“Gratitude” is opposite to:

A. thankfulness B. ingratitude C. happiness D. surprise

25.“Cheer up” is opposite in meaning to:

A. sadden B. encourage C. laugh D. smile

26.“Heavy lifting” is opposite to:

A. light work B. hard work C. moving D. weight

27.“Responsibility” is opposite to:

A. duty B. irresponsibility C. honesty D. respect

28.“Adopt” is opposite in meaning to:

A. accept B. love C. reject D. protect

29.“Awareness” is opposite to:

A. knowledge B. ignorance C. skill D. sense

30.“Calculate” is opposite in meaning to:

A. compute B. guess C. plan D. add

31.“Chemical” is opposite to:

A. substance B. natural C. compound D. liquid

32.“Eco-friendly” is opposite in meaning to:

A. harmful B. green C. clean D. safe

33.“Electrical” is opposite to:

A. mechanical B. digital C. wired D. bright

34.“Encourage” is opposite in meaning to:

A. support B. discourage C. inspire D. praise

35.“Energy” is opposite to:

A. strength B. tiredness C. activeness D. movement

36.“Global” is opposite in meaning to:

A. worldwide B. large C. local D. open

37.“Issue” is opposite to:

A. problem B. matter C. solution D. topic

38.“Litter” is opposite in meaning to:

A. clean B. waste C. drop D. throw

39.“Organic” is opposite to:

A. natural B. chemical C. healthy D. pure

40.“Public transport” is opposite in meaning to:

A. bus B. taxi C. private transport D. train

ANSWER KEY – SYNONYMS

1. Benefit – B:

gain

(thu được, lợi ích)

2. Bond – A:

connection

(sự kết nối)

3. Breadwinner – C:

provider

(người trụ cột, người kiếm tiền chính)

4. Character – B:

personality

(tính cách)

5. Cheer up – C:

encourage

(động viên, làm vui lên)

6. Damage – B:

destroy

(phá hủy, làm hỏng)

7. Gratitude – A:

thankfulness

(lòng biết ơn)

8. Grocery – A:

food

(thực phẩm, hàng tạp hóa)

9. Heavy lifting – B:

hard work

(việc nặng nhọc)

10.Homemaker – B:

housewife

(người nội trợ)

11.Laundry – B:

washing

(đồ giặt, việc giặt giũ)

12.Manner – A:

behavior

(cách cư xử)

13.Responsibility – A:

duty

(trách nhiệm)

14.Adopt – B:

take on

(nhận nuôi, chấp nhận)

15.Appliance – A:

device

(thiết bị)

16.Awareness – B:

consciousness

(nhận thức)

17.Calculate – A:

compute

(tính toán)

18.Encourage – A:

motivate

(khuyến khích)

19.Energy – A:

strength

(năng lượng, sức mạnh)

20.Global – B:

worldwide

(toàn cầu)

📗 ANSWER KEY – ANTONYMS

21.Benefit – B:

harm

(gây hại)

22.Bond – C:

separate

(chia tách)

23.Damage – A:

fix

(sửa chữa)

24.Gratitude – B:

ingratitude

(vô ơn)

25.Cheer up – A:

sadden

(làm buồn)

26.Heavy lifting – A:

light work

(công việc nhẹ)

27.Responsibility – B:

irresponsibility

(thiếu trách nhiệm)

28.Adopt – C:

reject

(từ chối)

29.Awareness – B:

ignorance

(thiếu hiểu biết)

30.Calculate – B:

guess

(đoán)

31.Chemical – B:

natural

(tự nhiên)

32.Eco-friendly – A:

harmful

(có hại cho môi trường)

33.Electrical – A:

mechanical

(cơ học)

34.Encourage – B:

discourage

(làm nản lòng)

35.Energy – B:

tiredness

(mệt mỏi)

36.Global – C:

local

(địa phương)

37.Issue – C:

solution

(giải pháp)

38.Litter – A:

clean

(làm sạch)

39.Organic – B:

chemical

(nhân tạo, không tự nhiên)

40.Public transport – C:

private transport

(phương tiện cá nhân)

41.

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Synonyms and Antonyms

UNIT 1 – FAMILY LIFE

Word	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Synonyms (Từ đồng nghĩa)	Antonyms (Từ trái nghĩa)	Example (Ví dụ)
benefit	lợi ích	advantage, gain	disadvantage, harm	Doing exercise brings many benefits.
bond	sự gắn bó, kết nối	link, connection	separation	Family meals help strengthen the bond between members.
breadwinner	người trụ cột	provider, earner	dependent	My father is the main breadwinner in our family.
character	tính cách	personality, nature	insincerity	His strong character helps him succeed.
cheer up	cổ vũ, làm vui lên	encourage, comfort	depress, sadden	Her jokes always cheer me up.
damage	phá hủy, làm hỏng	harm, destroy	repair, fix	The storm damaged many houses.
gratitude	lòng biết ơn	thankfulness, appreciation	ingratitude	She expressed her gratitude to her teacher.
grocery	thực phẩm, hàng tạp hóa	food, provision	—	I bought some groceries for dinner.
heavy lifting	mang vác nặng	carrying, hauling	light work	My father does all the heavy lifting at home.
homemaker	người nội trợ	housewife	breadwinner	She is a homemaker who takes care of the family.
laundry	quần áo giặt	washing, clothes	—	I have to do the laundry this afternoon.
manner	cách cư xử	behavior, etiquette	rudeness	Good manners show your respect for others.
responsibility	trách nhiệm	duty, obligation	irresponsibility	Parents have the responsibility to care for their children.

📗 UNIT 2 – YOUR BODY AND YOU / ENVIRONMENT (THEME)

Word	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Synonyms (Từ đồng nghĩa)	Antonyms (Từ trái nghĩa)	Example (Ví dụ)
adopt	nhận nuôi, chấp nhận	accept, take on	reject	They decided to adopt a little girl.
appliance	thiết bị, dụng cụ	device, tool	—	Modern appliances make life easier.
awareness	nhận thức	consciousness, understanding	ignorance	Public awareness of pollution is increasing.
calculate	tính toán	compute, estimate	guess	You should calculate the total cost first.
carbon footprint	lượng khí thải carbon	emission amount	—	We should reduce our carbon footprint.
chemical	hóa chất	substance, compound	natural element	Some chemicals can harm your health.
eco-friendly	thân thiện với môi trường	environmentally friendly, green	harmful, toxic	Using eco-friendly products helps protect nature.
electrical	thuộc về điện	electric, electronic	mechanical	Be careful when using electrical devices.
emission	khí thải	release, discharge	absorption	Factories must reduce harmful emissions.
encourage	khuyến khích, động viên	motivate, inspire	discourage	Teachers encourage students to study hard.
energy	năng lượng	power, strength	tiredness	Solar energy is a clean source of power.
estimate	ước lượng, dự đoán	evaluate, calculate	measure exactly	They estimated the cost at $200.
global	toàn cầu	worldwide, international	local	Global warming affects everyone.
human	con người	person, individual	animal	Humans must protect nature.
issue	vấn đề	matter, problem	solution	Air pollution is a serious global issue.
lifestyle	lối sống	way of living, habit	—	A healthy lifestyle is very important.
litter	rác, xả rác	waste, trash	clean	Don’t litter in public places.
material	nguyên liệu, chất liệu	fabric, substance	immaterial	Wood is a common building material.
organic	hữu cơ	natural, chemical-free	artificial	Organic food is better for your health.
public transport	giao thông công cộng	mass transit, bus service	private transport	We should use public transport to reduce traffic jams.

PART A – SYNONYMS (TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA)

“Benefit” is closest in meaning to:
A. disadvantage B. gain C. harm D. loss
“Bond” means nearly the same as:
A. connection B. gap C. distance D. conflict
“Breadwinner” is similar in meaning to:
A. dependent B. supporter C. provider D. worker
“Character” can be replaced by:
A. appearance B. personality C. feeling D. manner
“Cheer up” is closest to:
A. sadden B. upset C. encourage D. worry
“Damage” is similar in meaning to:
A. repair B. destroy C. clean D. fix
“Gratitude” means the same as:
A. thankfulness B. sadness C. anger D. worry
“Grocery” can be replaced by:
A. food B. game C. clothes D. toy
“Heavy lifting” is similar to:
A. light work B. hard work C. soft work D. easy job
“Homemaker” is closest in meaning to:
A. worker B. housewife C. manager D. breadwinner
“Laundry” means:
A. clean B. washing C. cooking D. folding
“Manner” can be replaced by:
A. behavior B. problem C. thought D. idea
“Responsibility” is closest to:
A. duty B. fun C. joy D. play
“Adopt” is similar in meaning to:
A. reject B. take on C. drop D. remove
“Appliance” can be replaced by:
A. device B. book C. story D. cloth
“Awareness” means the same as:
A. ignorance B. consciousness C. mistake D. dream
“Calculate” is similar in meaning to:
A. compute B. forget C. think D. check
“Encourage” can be replaced by:
A. motivate B. punish C. stop D. avoid
“Energy” means nearly the same as:
A. strength B. tiredness C. sadness D. worry
“Global” is closest in meaning to:
A. local B. worldwide C. narrow D. small

PART B – ANTONYMS (TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA)

“Benefit” is opposite in meaning to:
A. gain B. harm C. profit D. help
“Bond” is opposite to:
A. connect B. link C. separate D. join
“Damage” is opposite in meaning to:
A. fix B. destroy C. hurt D. break
“Gratitude” is opposite to:
A. thankfulness B. ingratitude C. happiness D. surprise
“Cheer up” is opposite in meaning to:
A. sadden B. encourage C. laugh D. smile
“Heavy lifting” is opposite to:
A. light work B. hard work C. moving D. weight
“Responsibility” is opposite to:
A. duty B. irresponsibility C. honesty D. respect
“Adopt” is opposite in meaning to:
A. accept B. love C. reject D. protect
“Awareness” is opposite to:
A. knowledge B. ignorance C. skill D. sense
“Calculate” is opposite in meaning to:
A. compute B. guess C. plan D. add
“Chemical” is opposite to:
A. substance B. natural C. compound D. liquid
“Eco-friendly” is opposite in meaning to:
A. harmful B. green C. clean D. safe
“Electrical” is opposite to:
A. mechanical B. digital C. wired D. bright
“Encourage” is opposite in meaning to:
A. support B. discourage C. inspire D. praise
“Energy” is opposite to:
A. strength B. tiredness C. activeness D. movement
“Global” is opposite in meaning to:
A. worldwide B. large C. local D. open
“Issue” is opposite to:
A. problem B. matter C. solution D. topic
“Litter” is opposite in meaning to:
A. clean B. waste C. drop D. throw
“Organic” is opposite to:
A. natural B. chemical C. healthy D. pure
“Public transport” is opposite in meaning to:
A. bus B. taxi C. private transport D. train