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17/09/2023
1
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
AND INSURANCE
PHAN VŨ NGỌC LAN MDE
International Business
Administration Department
lanpvn@huflit.edu.vn
SEA TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER 2
1
2
17/09/2023
2
Content
Features, status of sea transportation
Material technical basis for sea transportation
1. Features and status of sea
transportation
Features
Status
3
4
17/09/2023
3
1.1. Features
Sea transportation: the carriage of cargo or
passengers inside a nation’s territory or from
this nation to another by sea.
Early set-up (from the 5 century AD)
th
Number 1 position in international transport
5
6
17/09/2023
4
Source: Review of Maritime Transport 2020, UNCTAD
Advantages of sea transport
Natural waterways
Large capacity
Low freight
Low fuel consumption, suitable for
transporting a majority of goods for import-
export..
7
8
17/09/2023
5
Cargo transported by sea
Oil and Oil products (by tanker)
Dry cargo (in bulk)
Other dry cargo (by container, refrigerated ships, ...)
9
10
17/09/2023
6
11
12
17/09/2023
7
13
14
17/09/2023
8
Drawbacks of sea transport
Slow speed -> Longer time
Being subject to natural and maritime
conditions
15
16
17/09/2023
9
Perils of the sea
Perils of the sea
17
18
17/09/2023
10
1.2. Status of sea transport
Sea occupies 2/3 of the earth’s surface Most
countries are connected via waterway.
Vietnam’s special geographical location
19
20
| 1/39

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17/09/2023
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT AND INSURANCE
PHAN VŨ NGỌC LAN – MDE International Business
Administration Department lanpvn@huflit.edu.vn 1 CHAPTER 2 SEA TRANSPORTATION 2 1 17/09/2023 Content
 Features, status of sea transportation
 Material technical basis for sea transportation 3
1. Features and status of sea transportation  Features  Status 4 2 17/09/2023 1.1. Features
 Sea transportation: the carriage of cargo or
passengers inside a nation’s territory or from
this nation to another by sea. th  Early set-up (from the 5 century AD)
 Number 1 position in international transport 5 6 3 17/09/2023
Source: Review of Maritime Transport 2020, UNCTAD 7
Advantages of sea transport  Natural waterways  Large capacity  Low freight
 Low fuel consumption, suitable for
transporting a majority of goods for import- export.. 8 4 17/09/2023
Cargo transported by sea
 Oil and Oil products (by tanker)  Dry cargo (in bulk)
 Other dry cargo (by container, refrigerated ships, ...) 9 10 5 17/09/2023 11 12 6 17/09/2023 13 14 7 17/09/2023 15
Drawbacks of sea transport
 Slow speed -> Longer time
 Being subject to natural and maritime conditions 16 8 17/09/2023 Perils of the sea 17 Perils of the sea 18 9 17/09/2023
1.2. Status of sea transport
 Sea occupies 2/3 of the earth’s surface  Most
countries are connected via waterway.
 Vietnam’s special geographical location 19 20 10