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Tài liệu tiếng anh . DIRECT VS INDERECT SPEECH

Tài liệu tiếng anh . DIRECT VS INDERECT SPEECH. Tài liệu sưu tầm được tổng hợp. Mời các bạn tham khảo

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Danh sách Quiz

DIRECT VS INDERECT SPEECH

1. DIRECT SPEECH ( QUOTED SPEECH)

*Denition: Direct speech is when we report someone’s exact word.

We use quotoation marks (“..”) to show the exact words that

were spoken.

*Structure: Subject + say/said + “exact words”

2. INDERECT SPEECH ( REPORTED SPEECH )

*Denition: Inderect speech is when we report what someone said without

using their exact words – we don’t use quotation marks.

*Structure

a. Statements

S + said/told + (that) + S + V

b. Yes/No question

S + asked + if/whether + S + V

c. Wh- Question

S + asked/ wanted to know + Wh- word + S + V

d. Changes in verbs

 Imperative --> innitive

 Simple present --> simple past

 Present progressive --> past progressive

 Simple past --> past perfect

 Present perfect --> past perfect

e. Verbs that don’t changes

- The reporting verb is in the present tense

- The stetement is a fact or general truth.

f. Modals change

 Can --> could

 May --> might

 Must --> had to

 Shall --> should

 Will --> would

g. Other changes

 This --> that and these --> those

 Here --> there

 Now --> then

 Ago --> before/ previously

 Yesterday --> the day before/ the previous day

 Today --> that day

 Tomorrow --> the next day/ the following day.

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DIRECT VS INDERECT SPEECH

DIRECT SPEECH ( QUOTED SPEECH)

*Definition: Direct speech is when we report someone’s exact word.

We use quotoation marks (“..”) to show the exact words that were spoken.

*Structure: Subject + say/said + “exact words”

2. INDERECT SPEECH ( REPORTED SPEECH )

*Definition: Inderect speech is when we report what someone said without using their exact words – we don’t use quotation marks.