Tài liệu về Purpose clauses - English A2| Đại học Sư Phạm Hà Nội

Tài liệu về Purpose clauses - English A2| Đại học Sư Phạm Hà Nội giúp sinh viên tham khảo, ôn luyện và phục vụ nhu cầu học tập của mình cụ thể là có định hướng, ôn tập, nắm vững kiến thức môn học và làm bài tốt trong những bài kiểm tra, bài tiểu luận, bài tập kết thúc học phần, từ đó học tập tốt và có kết quả cao cũng như có thể vận dụng tốt những kiến thức mình đã học vào thực tiễn cuộc sống

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Môn: English A2 (ENG 104)

Trường: Đại học Sư Phạm Hà Nội

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Tác giả:

Profile Kim Oanh
1
GRAMMAR
PURPOSE CLAUSES
TO, IN ORDER TO AND SO AS TO
We use to, in order to so as toand to express purpose in the affirmative form.
Structure To/ In order to/ So as to + infinitive:
Examples
1) He is looking for a part time job save some pocket money. to
2) She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
3) They visited him offer their condolences for the death of his wife. so as to
We use in order not to so as not toand to express purpose in the negative form.
Structure In order not to/ So as not to + infinitive:
Examples
1) They woke up early late. in order not to be
2) She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
SO THAT
You can also express purpose with . In this case, you generally need to use a modal. so that
Structure So that + subject + verb (usually a modal):
Examples
1) He turned down the music he wouldn't disturb the neighbours. so that
2) He got a visa he can travel to the USA. so that
3) He decided to stay in England for a while he could practice his English. so that
2
FOR
Purpose can be also expressed by using y be followed by either a noun or a verb for. For ma
+ ing.
Structure For + noun/ verb -ing:
Examples
1) I stopped there for a chat. (noun)
2) This mop is for cleaning the floor. (verb ing) –
WORKSHEET
1) Fill in the gaps with and to, in order to, so as to, in order not to, so as not to, so that
for. In some sentences, more than one answer is correct.
1. Concentrate on your exercise…………………. make any mistakes.
2. You have to wake up arrive to school on time. ……………….
3. You have to register participate in the forum. ……………..
4. She left work early…………….be at home when he arrives.
5. Ships carry life boats the crew can escape if the ship sinks. ……………….
6. I will go to university.........................continue my studies.
7. He exercises regularly be overweight. ………………
8. ……………you can produce a good essay, you need to edit your writing before you hand
it in.
9. She works hard.......................earn a living.
10. These men risk their lives………………………we can live more safely.
11. This string is……………….tying up boxes.
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GRAMMAR PURPOSE CLAUSES  TO, IN ORDER TO AND SO AS TO
We use to, in order to and so as to to express purpose in the affirmative form.
Structure: To/ In order to/ So as to + infinitive Examples
1) He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.
2) She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
3) They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.
We use in order not to and so as not to to express purpose in the negative form.
Structure: In order not to/ So as not to + infinitive Examples
1) They woke up early in order not to b e late.
2) She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.  SO THAT
You can also express purpose with so that. In this case, you general y need to use a modal.
Structure: So that + subject + verb (usual y a modal) Examples
1) He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbours.
2) He got a visa so that he can travel to the USA.
3) He decided to stay in England for a while so that he could practice his English. 1  FOR
Purpose can be also expressed by using for. For may be fol owed by either a noun or a verb + ing.
Structure: For + noun/ verb -ing Examples
1) I stopped there for a chat. (noun)
2) This mop is for cleaning the floor. (verb –ing) WORKSHEET
1) Fil in the gaps with to, in order to, so as to, in order not to, so as not to, so that and
for. In some sentences, more than one answer is correct.
1. Concentrate on your exercise…………………. make any mistakes.
2. You have to wake up……………….arrive to school on time.
3. You have to register……………..participate in the forum.
4. She left work early…………….be at home when he arrives.
5. Ships carry life boats……………….the crew can escape if the ship sinks.
6. I wil go to university.........................continue my studies.
7. He exercises regularly………………be overweight.
8. ……………you can produce a good essay, you need to edit your writing before you hand it in.
9. She works hard.......................earn a living.
10. These men risk their lives………………………we can live more safely.
11. This string is……………….tying up boxes. 2