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SUMMARY OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR (Units 1–5) 1. Present Simple Form: S + V(s/es)
Use: Thói quen, s■ th■t, l■ch trình. Examples:
- She goes to school every day. - The sun rises in the east. Present Continuous Form: S + am/is/are + V-ing
Use: Hành ■■ng ■ang di■n ra, tình hu■ng t■m th■i. Examples: - She is studying now.
2. Future with will / be going to Will: S + will + V Examples: - I will help you.
Be going to: S + am/is/are + going to + V Examples:
- She is going to visit her uncle. 3. Passive Voice Form: S + be + V3 Examples:
- English is spoken in many countries.
- The bridge was built in 2010. 4. Compound Sentences
Form: Clause + FANBOYS + Clause Examples:
- She likes coffee, but he prefers tea.
5. To-infinitives & Bare Infinitives To-infinitive: to + V
Examples: She wants to become a doctor. Bare infinitive: V Examples: He can swim well.
6. Past Simple vs Past Continuous Past Simple: S + V2
Past Continuous: S + was/were + V-ing Examples:
- She was cooking when I arrived. 7. Present Perfect Form: S + have/has + V3 Examples:
- She has lived here since 2019.
8. Gerunds & To-infinitives Gerund: V-ing Example: She enjoys reading. To-infinitive: to + V Example: They decided to move.