Tổng Hợp Từ Vựng Oxford 5000 (Part 3) | Tiếng Anh 12

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TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG OXFORD 5000 (PART 3) CEFR No. Word Definition Pronunciation Example Level
difficult to use, do, or deal with; causing
He felt awkward being the only one not in 1 awkward (adj)
problems or embarrassment (vụng về, khó xử, B2 /ˈɔː.kwəd/ formal wear. bất tiện)
the scene or situation against which something
The mountains provided a perfect backdrop 2 backdrop (n) C1 /ˈbæk.drɒp/
happens (phông nền, bối cảnh) for the wedding.
support, especially financial support (sự ủng
The project would not be possible without 3 backing (n) C1 /ˈbæk.ɪŋ/ hộ, hỗ trợ)
their financial backing.
a person or thing that can provide help or
Always have a backup plan. / Make sure 4 backup (n)
support; a copy of computer data (sự dự phòng, C1 /ˈbæk.ʌp/
you create a backup of your important bản sao lưu) files.
a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth with a 5 badge (n)
picture or words on it, worn to show rank, B2 /bædʒ/
The police officer showed her badge.
membership, or support (huy hiệu, phù hiệu)
a sum of money left with a court to allow a 6 bail (n)
prisoner to be released until their trial (tiền bảo C1 /beɪl/
He was released after posting bail. lãnh)
containing a mixture of ideas, elements, or
A balanced diet and regular exercise are the 7 balanced (adj)
people in the correct proportions; fair (cân B2 /ˈbæl.ənst/ keys to good health. bằng) 2
a type of dancing where carefully organized
She has incredible grace from years of 8 ballet (n)
movements tell a story or express an idea (ba B2 /ˈbæl.eɪ/ ballet training. lê)
a small, thin rubber bag that you blow air into,
The room was decorated with colorful 9 balloon (n) B2 /bəˈluːn/
used as a toy (bóng bay)
balloons for the party.
a system or occasion of secret voting; the piece
The issue was decided by a secret ballot of 10 ballot (n)
of paper used to vote (phiếu bầu kín, sự bỏ C1 /ˈbæl.ət/ all members. phiếu)
the state of being unable to pay your debts (sự 11 bankruptcy (n) C1 /ˈbæŋ.krʌp.si/
The company was forced into bankruptcy. phá sản)
a long piece of cloth with a message on it, often
Protesters marched behind a banner that 12 banner (n)
stretched between two poles (biểu ngữ, băng C1 /ˈbæn.ər/ read "Peace Now". rôn)
The walls were bare except for a single
not covered by anything; empty; basic and 13 bare (adj) C1 /beər/
clock. / They told us the bare facts of the
simple (trần trụi, trống không) case.
by the smallest amount; almost not (chỉ vừa 14 barely (adv) B2 /ˈbeə.li/
The light was so dim we could barely see. mới, vừa đủ)
something bought for a low price; an agreement
I got this jacket for only $20 - it was a real 15 bargain (n)
between people or groups (món hời; sự thỏa B2 /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/
bargain! / We made a bargain to split the thuận) work equally.
a large, round container for storing liquids; the
The whiskey is aged in oak barrels. / He 16 barrel (n) C1 /ˈbær.əl/
tube of a gun (thùng; nòng súng)
stared down the barrel of the rifle. 3
a room or area in a building that is under the 17 basement (n) B2 /ˈbeɪs.mənt/
We turned the basement into a game room.
level of the ground (tầng hầm)
a container for holding or carrying things, made
She carried a wicker basket full of fresh 18 basket (n)
from thin strips of material that are woven B2 /ˈbɑː.skɪt/ bread.
together (cái giỏ, cái rổ)
the lowest range of musical notes; a male
Turn up the bass on the stereo. / He's the 19 bass (n)
singing voice; a bass guitar (âm trầm; giọng C1 /beɪs/
bass player in the band.
nam trầm; đàn ghi-ta bass)
He swung the cricket bat with all his
n: a specially shaped piece of wood for hitting a
strength. / Bats use echolocation to 20 bat (n, v)
ball; a flying mammal // v: to hit a ball with a B2, C1 /bæt/
navigate. // She batted the ball into the
bat (gậy; con dơi // đánh bóng) outfield.
The ancient battlefield is now a national 21 battlefield (n)
a place where a battle is fought (chiến trường) C1 /ˈbæt.əl.fiːld/ memorial.
a part of the coast where the land curves 22 bay (n) C1 /beɪ/
The ship sailed into the sheltered bay. inwards (vịnh)
a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete
The house has exposed wooden beams in 23 beam (n)
used in building; a line of light or other C1 /biːm/
the ceiling. / A beam of sunlight came
radiation (dầm; tia sáng) through the window.
an animal, especially a large or dangerous one
The story was about a terrifying beast in 24 beast (n) C1 /biːst/
(mãnh thú, thú dữ) the forest.
representing or in the interest of someone (nhân
On behalf of the entire company, I would 25 behalf (n) C1 /bɪˈhɑːf/ danh, thay mặt cho) like to thank you. 4
relating to the way a person or animal acts
The study focuses on behavioral 26 behavioral (adj) C1 /bɪˈheɪ.vjər.əl/
(thuộc về hành vi) psychology.
She returned to her beloved hometown 27 beloved (adj)
loved very much (được yêu quý, yêu dấu) C1 /bɪˈlʌv.ɪd/ after many years.
a long seat for two or more people; a judge's
We sat on a park bench to rest. / He was 28 bench (n) C1 /bentʃ/
seat or office (ghế dài; ghế thẩm phán)
appointed to the bench last year.
a standard or point of reference against which
This victory set a new benchmark for the 29 benchmark (n)
things may be compared (chuẩn mực, điểm C1 /ˈbentʃ.mɑːk/ team. chuẩn) 30 beneath (prep)
in or to a lower position than; under (bên dưới) C1 /bɪˈniːθ/
The cat was hiding beneath the table.
Regular exercise is beneficial to your 31 beneficial (adj)
having a good or helpful effect (có lợi) B2 /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ health.
a person who receives money or property from
She was the sole beneficiary of her uncle's 32 beneficiary (n) C1
/ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.ər.i/
someone who has died (người thụ hưởng) will. 33 beside (prep)
at the side of; next to (bên cạnh) B2 /bɪˈsaɪd/
Come and sit beside me.
Besides English, she speaks French and besides (prep,
prep: in addition to; as well as // adv: also; 34 B2 /bɪˈsaɪdz/
Japanese. // I don't want to go; besides, it's adv)
moreover (ngoài ra // hơn nữa) too late.
to be disloyal to someone who trusts you; to
He betrayed his country by selling secrets. 35 betray (v)
show feelings you want to hide (phản bội; để C1 /bɪˈtreɪ/
/ Her voice betrayed her anxiety. lộ) 36 beverage (n)
a drink of any type (đồ uống) C1 /ˈbev.ər.ɪdʒ/
Hot beverages are served in the lounge. 5
an unfair tendency to favor one person, group,
The newspaper was accused of political 37 bias (n) B2 /ˈbaɪ.əs/
or thing over another (định kiến, thiên vị) bias.
n: an offer to pay a particular amount of money;
They made a bid of $500,000 for the 38 bid (n, v)
an attempt to achieve something. v: to offer a B2 /bɪd/
house. / He made a bid for power. / Several
price (sự đấu thầu; nỗ lực; trả giá)
companies are bidding for the contract.
to tie something tightly; to unite people (trói
They bound his hands together. / A shared 39 bind (v) C1 /baɪnd/ buộc; gắn kết)
experience can bind people together.
the story of a person's life written by someone
I'm reading a biography of Winston 40 biography (n) C1 /baɪˈɒɡ.rə.fi/ else (tiểu sử) Churchill.
connected with the natural processes of living
The child's biological parents live in 41 biological (adj) B2
/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
things (thuộc về sinh học) another city.
a senior priest in some Christian churches
The bishop led the ceremony in the 42 bishop (n) C1 /ˈbɪʃ.əp/ (giám mục) cathedral.
He told us a bizarre story about being 43 bizarre (adj)
very strange or unusual (kỳ lạ, kỳ quặc) C1 /bɪˈzɑːr/ abducted by aliens.
the flat, sharp part of a tool or weapon used for 44 blade (n) C1 /bleɪd/
The blade of the knife is very sharp. cutting (lưỡi dao)
a thick, warm cover that you use on a bed
It's cold tonight, so I'll need an extra 45 blanket (n) B2 /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ (chăn, mền) blanket.
n: an explosion; a strong rush of air or wind //
The blast could be heard miles away. / A 46 blast (n, v)
v: to break something apart with explosives (vụ C1 /blɑːst/
blast of cold air came in. // They had to
nổ; luồng khí; cho nổ)
blast through the rock to build the tunnel. 47 bleed (v)
to lose blood (chảy máu) C1 /bliːd/
If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 6
Blend the ingredients until smooth. // This
v: to mix together // n: a mixture (trộn lẫn; sự 48 blend (v, n) C1 /blend/
coffee is a blend of beans from Brazil and pha trộn) Colombia.
to ask for God's help and protection for 49 bless (v)
someone or something (ban phước, cầu C1 /bles/
The priest blessed the congregation. nguyện)
God's help and protection; approval; something
They got married with their parents' 50 blessing (n)
you are grateful for (ơn phước; sự chúc phúc; C1 /ˈbles.ɪŋ/
blessing. / Having a healthy family is a điều may mắn) great blessing.
a hard hit with the hand or a weapon; a sudden
The boxer was knocked out by a blow to 51 blow (n)
shock or disappointment (cú đánh; đòn, sự đau B2 /bləʊ/
the head. / Losing his job was a severe khổ) blow to him.
to speak too proudly about what you have done
He's always boasting about how much 52 boast (v) C1 /bəʊst/
or what you own (khoe khoang, khoác lác) money he earns.
She made a bold decision to start her own
not frightened of danger; strong in color or 53 bold (adj) B2 /bəʊld/
business. / The room was painted in bold
shape (táo bạo, dũng cảm; nổi bật) reds and yellows.
The bombing of the city caused widespread 54 bombing (n)
an attack using bombs (vụ đánh bom) B2 /ˈbɒm.ɪŋ/ destruction.
an extra amount of money given to someone as
a reward; something good that you get 55 bonus (n) C1 /ˈbəʊ.nəs/
All employees received a Christmas bonus.
unexpectedly (tiền thưởng; phần thưởng bất ngờ) 7
an arrangement to have a room, seat, etc. at a
I have a booking for a double room under 56 booking (n) C1 /ˈbʊk.ɪŋ/
particular time in the future (sự đặt chỗ) the name of Jones.
The country experienced an economic
a period of sudden economic growth; a deep, 57 boom (n) C1 /buːm/
boom in the 1990s. / The boom of the
loud sound (sự bùng nổ; tiếng nổ ầm)
cannon echoed across the valley.
v: to improve or increase something // n: help
The win boosted the team's confidence. // 58 boost (v, n)
or encouragement (thúc đẩy, tăng cường; sự gia B2 /buːst/
The tax cuts will give a boost to the tăng) economy. 59 bounce (v)
to spring back after hitting something (nảy lên) C1 /baʊns/
The ball bounced off the wall.
certain or likely to happen; obliged to do
You're bound to feel nervous before your 60 bound (adj) B2 /baʊnd/
something (chắc chắn; bắt buộc)
interview. / I felt bound to tell her the truth.
a real or imagined line that marks the limits of
The river forms the boundary between the 61 boundary (n) C1 /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/
something (ranh giới, biên giới) two countries.
v: to bend the head or body as a sign of respect;
The actors bowed to the audience at the 62 bow (v, n)
to submit // n: the act of bending the head or C1 /baʊ/
end of the play. // He gave a slight bow and
body (cúi chào; đầu hang // cái cúi chào) left the room.
n: an act of breaking a law, promise, or
This is a serious breach of the rules. // The 63 breach (n, v)
agreement // v: to break a law, promise, or C1 /briːtʃ/
company was found to have breached
agreement (sự vi phạm. vi phạm) safety regulations.
a failure to function or a collapse; an analysis of
She had a nervous breakdown. / The report 64 breakdown (n)
something into its parts (sự hỏng hóc, suy sụp; C1 /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/
includes a detailed breakdown of the costs.
sự phân tích chi tiết) 8
an important discovery or development that
Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in 65 breakthrough (n) C1 /ˈbreɪk.θruː/
helps solve a problem (bước đột phá)
the treatment of cancer.
v: to keep animals in order to produce young;
He breeds dogs as a business. / Poverty
to cause something to happen // n: a particular 66 breed (v, n) C1 /briːd/
often breeds crime. // What breed of cat is
type of animal or plant (nhân giống; gây ra. that? giống loài)
a small, hard, rectangular block used for 67 brick (n) B2 /brɪk/
The house is built of red brick.
building walls (gạch)
for a short time; using few words (một cách
He spoke briefly with the reporter. / Let me 68 briefly (adv) B2 /ˈbriːf.li/
ngắn gọn, trong thời gian ngắn)
explain briefly what happened.
a system of connecting computers to the
We need to upgrade our broadband 69 broadband (n)
internet that allows large amounts of data to be C1 /ˈbrɔːd.bænd/ connection.
sent at high speed (băng thông rộng)
a person or company that sends out radio or
She is a well-known broadcaster for the 70 broadcaster (n)
television programs (đài phát thanh/truyền B2
/ˈbrɔːdˌkɑː.stər/ national news.
hình; người phát thanh)
in a general way, without considering details
Broadly speaking, I agree with your 71 broadly (adv) B2 /ˈbrɔːd.li/
(một cách chung chung, rộng rãi) proposal.
a computer program that you use to look at
You can download the file using your web 72 browser (n) C1 /ˈbraʊ.zər/
pages on the internet (trình duyệt) browser.
The dictator was known for his brutal 73 brutal (adj)
extremely violent or cruel (tàn bạo, hung bạo) C1 /ˈbruː.təl/ regime. 9
The movie cost over 50 million bucks to 74 buck (n)
a US, Australian, or New Zealand dollar (đô la) B2 /bʌk/ make. 75 buddy (n)
a friend (bạn, anh bạn) C1 /ˈbʌd.i/
He's going on vacation with his buddies.