Từ vựng và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh pháp lí | Trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội

lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 TIẾNG ANH PHÁP LÝ New words Word Meaning Forms/Relating words Examples Normative VBQPPL The national documents assembly promulgates normative documents Bye-law Văn bản dưới luật The government brings in bye-law such as decree, directive, ... Directive Chỉ thị The ministry of judicary brings in directive about the mechanism of practicing laws Joint circulor Thông tư liên tịch The ministry of finance together with the ministry of labour brings in a joint circulor to fix the price of labour. Resolution Nghị quyết The NA brings in resolution on lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 important things Decree Nghị định The GM brings in a lot of decrees on important topics Regulation Hướng dẫn Ordinance Pháp lệnh The GM brings in ordinace to overwatch the law relationship between subjects Statue Đạo luật cơ bản Act of parliament = primary legislation /
statutory: đạo luật cơ bản Statutory: theo quy định của pháp luật Referendum Cuộc trưng cầu ý dân Repeal Bãi bỏ Article Điều Point Khoản Appendix Điểm Precedent Án lệ Judicial precedent The supreme people’s court brings ini prcedents State apparatus Bộ máy nhà nước The state apparatus of Viet Nam lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 The organ of state Cơ quan QLNN The National power assembly is the organ of state power in Vietnam Proletatian state NN vô sản Slave-holing state NN chủ nô Legislation Luật thành văn State power QLNN The organ of state Cơ quan tư pháp The people’s judicary court and the people’s procuracy are the organ of state administration in Vietnam The organ of state Cơ quan quản lí hành The administration chính NN government is the organ of state administration in Vietnam Agency/body Cơ quan There are central and regional agencies in Viennam Ministerial level Cơ quan ngang bộ There are 4 agency ministerial level agencies in Vietnam lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 Ministry Bộ There are 18 ministries in Vietnam State inspectorate Thanh tra NN The state inspectaorate watch State ordent Kiểm toán NN Unitary state Nhà nước đơn nhất Federal state Nhà nước liên bang Confederal state Nhà nước liên minh Authority: Cơ quan nhà nước body/agency; power Utilitarian Vị lợi
Utilitarian state: nhà nước vị lợi. Specialized legal
Thuật ngữ luật chuyên terms môn Prosecute Khởi tố, truy tố Legally binding Có hiệu lực ràng buộc Violation of the law Vi phạm pháp luật Interpret = construe Giải thích Construction Sovereignty Quyền tự chủ Damages Tiền bồi thường Liability Trách nhiệm pháp lý Liabilites: Nợ Judicial executive Tư pháp xã committee Breach/infringe Vi phạm (̣thường sử dụng trong LDS) Delegate = Authorize ủy quyền Competent authority Cơ quan có thẩm quyền Oversee = watchdog Quản lí Exercise = conduct Thực hiện lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 Deputy ủy viên Barrister Luật sư tranh tụng Solicitor Luật sư tư vấn Impeach Điều trần, thẩm vấn Amend Change of law Reluctance Unwillingness to do sth Promulgate Ban hành Law on the promulgation of legal normative documents: luật ban hành văn bản quy phạm pháp luật Legislate Lập pháp Legislator; legislature Interest Lợi ích
Social interest: lợi ích xã hội
Governer’s interest: lợi ích cầm quyền Guardian Người giám hộ Respresentative Người đại diện Trial operation Quá trình xét xử Substantive law Luật nội dung Procedural law: luật tố tụng Mediator Người hòa giải The third party which act as the person who resolve dispute. Felony Đại tội Law on enterpries Luật doanh nghiệp Investment law Luật đầu tư Overturn Vô hiệu Private individual Thể nhân Individual Litigate Tố tụng Litigation: tranh chấp lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 Domicile Nơi ở Permenant legal residence Status qo Hiện trạng xã hội Reprsentative Đại diện Judge Sit in court/ presjde over a court. Arbitrary Tùy tiện Sentence Hình phạt (N)/ Kết tội Find sb guilty of sth He was (v) Convict sb of sth sentence Verdict captial punishment by the judge Acquit Trắng án Acquittal (n) He was acquitted by the judge Blatantly Ngang nhiên, trắng trợn Abhorrent Đáng khinh Polity Chính thể Monarchy Chính thể quân chủ Jurisdiction Quyền hạn, phạm vi quyền hạn Secular Thế tục Oligarchy
Chế độ quyền lực tập trung Vest Trao quyèn Tortuous Thăng trầm Qua As etitlement Quyền Right Entitle: trao quyền intelligentsia Tang lop tri thuc In the wake Sau Shall Phải Dùng thay thế cho will trong hợp đồng lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 Ratio decidendi
Lập luận của tòa án có hiệu lực ép buộc Persutative authority
Lập luận của tòa án có tính thuyết phục Civil wrong Vi phạm dân sự Civil wrong = Tort. Civil wrong include: Strict liability; Negligence; Intentional. Criminal wrong Vi phạm hình sự Defame Xúc phạm Trespass Xâm phạm Incorporate; form company Oral, spoken contract Hợp đồng bằng miệng, bằng văn bản Contract implied by Hợp đồng hành vi conduct Dispose of Quyền định đoạt Possess Quyền chiếm hữu Use Quyền sử dụng Ownership Quyền sở hữu Parties to a contract Các bên trong hợp đồng Retroactive Hồi tố Legitimate portion Kỷ phần thừa kế hợp pháp lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 Repudiate Chấm dứt hợp đồng Unilaterally repudiate: đơn phương chấm dứt hợp đồng Bilaterally repudiate: Song phương chấm dứt hợp đồng Unilateral contract: Hợp đồng đơn vụ Bilateral contract: Hợp đòng đa vụ Valid contract: Hợp đồng có hiệu lực Voidalbe contract: hợp đồng vô hiệu Equitable Công bằng Equality: Sự bình đẳng Sue = claim agaisnt Kiện Suit (n) claimant Nguyên đơn Plantiff Tresspass to property Xâm phạm tài sản Appropriation of property Bridge of contract Thiệt hại trong hợp đồng Compensation of Bồi thường thiệt hại Financial compensation damages
Damages: tiền bồi thường thiệt hại Court order/ injunction: lệnh của tòa. Civil remedies: Biện pháp khắc phục dân sự Dissolve Grounds Lí do Alledge sb to do sth/ Cáo buộc không có căn of doing sth cứ Credit transaction Giao dịch tín dụng Convayance Chuyển quyền sở hữu Used in land law đất Act for Đại diện Act on behalf lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 To be instructed by
The lawyer’s English language Bài tập Unit 1: Discussion:
1. What purpose does it serve?
Its’s purpose is to not only protect the overall benefits of the society but also serves as the governer’s tool to exercise power. 2. What is law?
The law is the sum of normative 3. How is law created? EX2: State-enforced To be established by sb
To create legally binding contracts To vary between countries A
precedent may be overturn EX3: Established by judges 1. Governmental institution 2. Private law 3. Legally binding 4. Common matters 5. Legal system 6. Administrative court 7. Resolving disputes 8. Secular individual EX4: lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 1. By 2. In 3. Between 4. With 5. Into EX5: Unit 2: EX1: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T EX2:
A. Law is a scheme of social control.
B. Law only controls certain social relations so far as social interests require it.
C. Social interests are born from human contacts.
D. As human needs vary throughout history, so have social interests.
E. Currently, social interests are difficult to determine because of conflicting ideals and external influences.
F. Still, social interests still need to be protected by law, lest society is thrown into chaos. EX3:
k1. The disapproval of a definition of law
2. An example of how social interests differ from one social group to another
3. The development of social interests throughout human history
4. The conflicting nature of social interests5. the grim consequences of anarchic society EX4: 1. Of 2. As lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 3. Law as power:
• The law is viewed as the power that solely belongs to the governments.
• Ignoring the arbitrariness, abuses of power, and tyranny and for producing bad law Natural law
• Law is the reflection of the built-in-sense of the right and wrong that exists intrinsically. The
lack of a centralized filter for what is right or wrong Historical jurispudence:
• Law is the will of the sovereign with the idea of “the will of the people”
• There is stability in law; a large part is customary law; no clear notion of how, when a practice become a custom. Utilitarian law:
• Works in favor of the general public’s interests.
• Promote public’ s happiness
• Provide people with security and equality of opportunity
• No clear determination of what should be beneficial and what is wrong. Unit 3:
Inherent: vested in someone as a right or privilige
Universal: catergorize sth that not only belongs to a consecutive person but also the whole group or the
society in which the person can be distinguished by.
Inalienable: describe sth that is so vital that it can not be removed or taken away.
Indivisible: describe sth that can not be seperated from sth.
Slavery: The activity of legally owning someone
Servitude: the state of being under control of someone but not owned
1. What does The 2013 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam indicate?
2. What is The State of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam?
3. What role can People play in the political system of Viet Nam?
4. What is meant by the statement that "The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam is a law-governed state"? In the wake, the triumph Tuần 8 lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604 Exercise 1:
1.How many main legal systems are there in the world? There are
2.What are the differences among these main legal systems?
The first difference lies in the originality of the legal system. While common law derives from the
decision, decree of the court, civil law are brought in through legislative acts under the constitutional
authority. At last, religious law is based on reiligion.
3.Where are these main legal systems originated from?
4.What is the legal system of your country?
5.What does the legal system often reflect? Tuần 9:
How did islam spread soo quickly to many parts of the world?
Through the act of the Caliphs of the Arabian horde and the colonalization the sultans of the Ottoman dynasty.
What is the most important source of islamic law? The karan
Why do only a few statements in the Koran constitue rules of law capable of direct application?
Because it was too general and concern mostly religious aspects How did
Muhammad play his role of a judge and prophet?
He modified the customary law to the extent that it fitted his sense, political goal Tuần 10:
1. What is the most fundamental of the sources of law in each legal system?
In legal system in which the Constitution is enacted, the article is the highest, most vital source. Apart
from the Constituion, there can still be other fundamental source: religion (karan, ...)
2. It not only establishes the government and the rule under which the government must run but also admit, protect human rights
3. the amendments of protecting human rights 4. Date: 24/10/2023. Dear John, lOMoAR cPSD| 58412604
I met with jone today. He is working on a case for the newly found restaurant downtown. The restaurant
was taken legal action for not meeting the requirements of national quality of groceries, consequently,
leadin to the sickness of the claimant. But Jone think he has the upperhand in this lawsuit because there
is no neither any subsantial evidences proving that it was the food of the restaurant that caused the
sickness nor was there any proof of his client’s failure to meet the national requirements. Unit 14:
Lawyer: người thực hiện pháp luật
Counsel: Lawyers who are in courts. Prerequisites 1. How long is law school?
It depends on the legal course, for us, the course is the regular course for bachelor’s degree usually lasts
about 4 years. Whereas, the course for a master’s degree lasts for about 2 more years. F T F T F T
1. It begins with an undergraduate degree 2.
1. The students at the presentation have recents 36000 pounds
Profitabily, hours billed, seniority 1800 – 2000 7 years