50 Bài Tập Thì Hiện Tại Đơn Cực Hay (Có Lời Giải) Phần 1 | Môn Ngữ pháp căn bản 1 - Đại học Cần Thơ

lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn cực hay (có lời giải) PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT 1. Cách dùng
- Diễn đạt một thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiệntại
- Diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên
- Sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai. Cách này thường áp dụng để nóivề thời gian biểu,
chương trình hoặc kế hoạch đã được cố định theo thời gian biểu ADVERTISING
- Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại 1 2. Cấu trúc Thể Động từ tobe Động từ thường Khẳng (+) S
S + V(e/es) + …… *Cách thêm định + am/is/are + …. s/es: Trong đó: –
Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết cácđộng từ: want-wants; work-works;… I + am –
Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúcbằng ch, We, You, They + are
sh, x, s: watch-watches; miss-misses; … He, She, It + is –
Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các độngtừ kết
thúc bởi một phụ âm + y:studystudies;… Ví dụ: He is a student. –
Động từ bất quy tắc: go-goes; do-does; have-has…..
Ví dụ: I usually get up early. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440 Phủ định (-) S + am/is/are + not
S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể) Ví dụ: I + …. don’t like chicken. Ví dụ: I am not a doctor. Nghi vấn *Yes/No question: *Yes/No question: (?) Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S
Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..? + ….? - Yes, S + do/ does. - Yes, S + am/are/ is. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. - No, S + amnot/ Ví dụ: aren’t/ isn’t.
- Do you often go to bed late? Ví dụ: - Yes, I do. - Are they *Wh- question: yourfriends?
Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V (ng.thể) ….? - No. they Ví dụ: aren’t.*Wh- - Why don’t you go there? question: - Because I am busy. Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? Ví dụ: - Who are you? - I am yourteacher. Lưu ý:
Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế chứ không dựa vào cách viết.
– /s/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/ lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
– /iz/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng
là các chữ cái ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)
– /z/: Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: -
Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thườngxuyên), frequently
(thường xuyên), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi),
hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên).
Một số từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên khác: -
Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (mỗingày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm) -
Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/year,……. (một
lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở Thì hiện tại đơn.
1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.
3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.
4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
6. She (live) ________ in a house?7. Where (be)____ your children?
8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank. 9. Dog (like) ________ meat.
10. She (live)________ in Florida.
1. I am at school at the weekend. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
2. She doesn’t study on Friday.
3. My students are not/ aren’t hard working.
4. He has a new haircut today.
5. I usually have breakfast at 7.00.
6. Does she live in a house?
7. Where are your children?
8. My sister works in a bank. 9. Dog likes meat.
10. She lives in Florida.
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
1. I don’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash the family car.
3. Doris doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
5. Kevin doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster doesn’t eat apples. 7. You don’t chat with your friends.
8. She doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy doesn’t throw stones.
Task 3. Điền trợ động từ để câu mang nghĩa phủ định. 1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.
Task 4. Chuyển sang câu phủ định.
1. She feeds the animals. - She __________________ the animals.
2. We take photos. - We ______________ photos.
3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy_____________ the housework every Thursday.
4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___________ two rabbits.
5. Simon can read English books. - Simon ___________ read Englishbooks.
6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to theradio every evening.
7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ thebest singer of our school. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
8. The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.
9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.
10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________at 3 o'clock.
1. She does not feed/ doesn't feed the animals.
2. We do not take/ don't take photos.
3. Sandy does not do/ doens't do the housework every Thursday.
4. The boys do not have/ don't have two rabbits.
5. Simon can not read/ can't read English books.
6. He does not listen/ doesn't listen to the radio every evening.
7. Annie is not/ isn't the best singer of our school.
8. The children are not/ aren't at home.
9. The dog does not run/ doesn't run after the cat.
10. Lessons don't/ do not always finish at 3 o'clock.
Task 5. Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturdayevenings.
6. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
7. My sister (wash)……….dishes every day.
8. They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
1. She doesn’t study on Saturday.
2. He has a new haircut today. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
3. I usually have breakfast at 6.30
4. Peter doesn’t study (does not study) very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often teaches me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she likes Physics
7. My sister washes dishes every day.
8. They don’t have (do not have ) breakfast every morning.
Task 6. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh từ những từ đã cho.
Eg: They / wear suits to work? ⇒ Do they wear suits to work?
1. She / not / sleep late at the weekends
2. we / not / believe the Prime Minister
3. you / understand the question? 4. David / want some coffee?
5. when / she / go to her Chinese class?
6. why / I / have to clean up?
7. they / not / work late on Fridays 8. she / have three daughters
1. She doesn’t sleep late at the weekends.
2. We don’t believe the Prime Minister.
3. Do you understand the question?
4. Does David want some coffee?
5. When does she go to her Chinese class? 6. Why do I have to clean up?
7. They don’t work late on Fridays. 8. She has three daughters. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
Task 7. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau. 1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?
___________________________________ ? 2. what/ you/ do/ ?
___________________________________ ? 3. where/ John/ come from/ ?
___________________________________ ?
4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?
___________________________________ ?
5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
___________________________________ ? 6. when/ you/ get up/ ?
___________________________________ ? 7.
how often/ you/ study English/ ?
___________________________________ ? 8. what time/ the film/ start/ ?
___________________________________ ?
9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ? ___________________________________ ? 10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
___________________________________ ? 1. How do you go to school? 2. What do you do? 3. Where does John come from?
4. How long does it take from London to Paris? lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
5. How often does she go to the cinema? 6. When do you get up?
7. How often do you study English?
8. What time does the film start? 9. Where do you play tennis?
10. What sports does Lucy like?
Task 8. Hoàn thành cách câu sau
1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, ........ 2. ....... you get
up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, ........
3. ....... the students always work hard for the exam? ⇒ No, ........
4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, ........
5. ....... he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, ........
6. ....... they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, ........
7. ....... Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winterholidays? ⇒ No, ........
8. ....... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, ........
1. Does Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, he does.
2. Do you get up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, I don't/ I do not.
3. Do the students always work hard for the exam? ⇒ No, they don't/ they do not.
4. Does the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, it does.
5. Does he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, he doesn't/ he does not.
6. Do they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, they do.
7. Do Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays?⇒ No, they don't/ they do not.
8. Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, it does. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
Task 9. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn.
My cousin, Peter (have)...........a dog. It (be)...........an intelligent pet with a short tail
and big black eyes. Its name (be)...........Kiki and it (like)...........eating pork. However,
it (never/ bite)...........anyone; sometimes it (bark)...........when strange guests visit.
To be honest, it (be)...........very friendly. It (not/ like)...........eating fruits, but it
(often/ play)...........with them. When the weather (become)...........bad, it (just/
sleep)...........in his cage all day. Peter (play)...........with Kiki every day after school.
There (be)...........many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)...........the dog run
into the road. He (often/ take)...........Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there.
Kiki (sometimes/ be)...........naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and
big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it
(never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests
visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like (doesn’t like)
eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather
(become) becomes bad, it
(just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter
(play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the
road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let (doesn’t let) the dog run on the road. He
(often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki
(sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Task 10. Hoàn thành cách câu sau với từ trong ngoặc
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) ⇒
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) ⇒
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) ⇒
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) ⇒
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) ⇒
6. You (go) shopping? (usually) lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440 ⇒ 7. She (cry). (seldom) ⇒
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) ⇒
1. My brothers often sleep on the floor.
2. Does he sometimes stay up late?/ Does he stay up latesometimes?
3. I always do the housework with my brother.
4. Peter and Mary never come to class on time.
5. Why does Johnson always get good marks?
6. Do you usually go shopping? 7. She seldom cries.
8. My father never has popcorn.
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in negative form.
1. They always go to the beach in the summer.
2. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.
3. We usually have breakfast at home.
4. He sometimes plays guitar at parties.
5. I often read books before going to bed. Đáp án:
1. They don’t always go to the beach in the summer.
2. She doesn’t often visit her grandparents on Sundays.
3. We don’t usually have breakfast at home. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
4. He doesn’t sometimes play guitar at parties.
5. I don’t often read books before going to bed.
Exercise 2. Put the correct form of the verbs.
1. My friend __________ (live) in London.
2. They __________ (study) English at the university.
3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.
4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.
5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.
6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.
7. I __________ (watch) a movie right now.
8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.
9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.
10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.
11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.
12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.
13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.
14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.
15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.
16. She __________ (study) hard so that she can get into a topuniversity.
17. We __________ (travel) to different countries every summer.
18. The company __________ (develop) innovative products to stayahead in the market.
19. He __________ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.
20. I __________ (work) as a Marketing editor in AHK company. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440 Đáp án: 1. lives 2. study 3. play 4. goes 5. sleeps 6. likes 7. watch 8. travel 9. have 10. reads 11. works 12. arrives 13. drink 14. play 15. teaches 16. teaches 17. travel 18. develops 19. works 20. work
Exercise 3. Put the correct form of the verbs.
1. Sarah ___________ (go/goes) to the gym every day.
2. The students ___________ (study/studies) hard for the exam.
3. My parents ___________ (watch/watches) movies on weekends.
4. He ___________ (plays/play) basketball every Saturday.
5. She usually ___________ (eat/eats) dinner at 7 p.m.
6. They ___________ (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.
7. Peter ___________ (work/works) as a doctor.
8. We ___________ (like/likes) to travel to new places.
9. The dog ___________ (barks/bark) at strangers.
10. He ___________ (drinks/drink) coffee in the morning. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440 Đáp án: 1. goes 2. study 3. watch 4. plays 5. eats 6. visit 7. works 8. like 9. barks 10. drinks
Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences as questions. 1. She lives in New York.
2. They speak French fluently.
3. We play soccer every weekend. 4. He works as a doctor.
5. The train arrives at 9 a.m. Đáp án: 1. Does she live in New York?
2. Do they speak French fluently?
3. Do we play soccer every weekend? 4. Does he work as a doctor?
5. Does the train arrive at 9 a.m.?
Exercise 5. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The flight (start) _______ at 6 a.m every Thursday.
2. I like Math and she (like) _______ Literature.
3. I (bake) _______ cookies twice a month.
4. My best friend (write) _______ to me every week. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
5. Jane always (take care) _______ of her sister.
6. My family (have) _______ a holiday in December every year.
7. Martha and Kevin (swim) _______ twice a week.
8. She (help) _______ the kids of the neighborhood.
9. Mike (be) _______ humor. He always (tell) _______ us funnystories.
10. Tiffany and Uma (be) _______ my friends. Đáp án: 1. starts 2. likes 3. bake 4. writes 5. takes care 6. has 7. swim 8. helps 9. is – tells 10. are
Exercise 6. Give the correct form of the verb “to be”. 1. My dog _______ small. 2. She _______ a student.
3. We _______ ready to get a pet.
4. My life _______ so boring. I just watch TV every night.
5. My husband _______ from California. I _______ from Vietnam. 6. We _______ (not/ be) late.
7. Emma and Betty_______ good friends. 8. _______ she a singer?
9. His sister _______ seven years old.
10. Trixi and Susi _______ my cats. Đáp án: 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is – am 6. are not 7. are 8. Is 9. is 10. are lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
Exercise 7. Write in a complete sentence. 1. How/ you/ go to school/ ? 2. we/ not/ believe/ ghosts.
3. How often/ you/ study English/ ?
4. play/ in/ the/ soccer/ Mike/ doesn’t/ afternoons. 5. She/ daughters/ two/ have.
6. very/ much/ not/ like/ lemonade/ I
7. Wednesdays/ on/ It/ rain/ often. 8. never/ wear/ Jane/ jeans.
9. phone/ his/ on/ father/ Sunday/ Danny/ every
10. Austria/ I/ from/ be/ Vienna. Đáp án: 1. How do you go to school?
2. We don’t believe in ghosts.
3. How often do you study English?
4. Mike doesn’t play soccer in the afternoons. 5. She has two daughters.
6. I don’t like lemonade very much.
7. It often rains on Wednesdays. 8. Jane never wears jeans.
9. Danny phones his father on every Sunday.
10. I am from Vienna, Austria.
Exercise 8. Find words to complete the following paragraph. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
Mary (1) _______ a teacher. She (2) _______ English. The children love her and
they (3) _______ a lot from her. Mary (4) _______ home at 3.00 and (5) _______
lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (6) _______ swimming or
she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (7) _______ her aunt and (8) _______ tea
with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends. Đáp án: 1. is 2. teaches 3. learn 4. comes 5. has 6. goes 7. meets 8. drinks
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences below with suggested words in the box. wake open spea tak d cause liv
pla close live drink up k e o e y
1. Ann _______ handball very well. 2. I never _______ coffee.
3. The swimming pool _______ at 7.00 in the morning.
4. It _______ at 9.00 in the evening.
5. Bad driving _______ many accidents.
6. My parents _______ in a very small flat.
7. The Olympic Games _______ place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always _______ their homework.
9. My students _______ a little English.
10. I always _______ early in the morning. Đáp án: 1. plays 2. drink 3. opens 4. closes 5. causes 6. live 7. take 8. do 9. speak 10. wake up
Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. What does they wear at their school? lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
2. Do he go to the library every week?
3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.
4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.
5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag? Đáp án: 1. does → do 2. Do → Does 3. watch → watches 4. goes → go 5. carries → carry
Exercise 11. Write in a complete sentence. 1. Minh/ usually/ not/ sleep/ early/ on the weekends.
………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………
2. You/ understand the questions from your teacher?
………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….
3. Her husband/ his colleague/ play/ tennis/ whenever/ they/ free.
………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………..
4. My family/ normally/ eat/ breakfast/ 6.30.
………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………..
5. San/ not/ phone/ mother/ Mondays.
………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Đáp án:
1. Minh doesn’t usually sleep early on the weekends.
2. Do you understand the questions from your teacher?
3. Her husband and his colleague play tennis whenever they arefree.
4. My family normally eats breakfast at 6.30. lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
5. San doesn’t phone her mother on Mondays.
Exercise 12. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Look! He _______ (listen) to us.
2. We _______ (stay) at a hotel this week.
3. I _______ (go) to bed early on Sundays.
4. My mum is at the shop. She _______ (buy) a new dress.
5. Jill _______ (have) a lot of money.
6. They usually _______ (leave) on Sunday.
7. Please, stop! You _______ (drive) so fast!
8. We _______ (meet) in Berlin each year.
9. We _______ (go) to discos on Fridays.
10. He normally _______ (come) on time. I can’t hear you!
11. I _______ (have) a shower.
12. Sam _______ (do) his homework at night. Đáp án: 1. is listening 2. are staying 3. go 4. is buying 5. has 6. leave 7. are driving 8. meet 9. go 10. comes 11. am having 12. does
Exercise 13. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Dear Editor!
I _______ (1. write) this letter because it _______ (2. seem) to me that far too many
changes _______ (3. take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we
_______ (4. lose) our identity. I _______ (5. live) in a small town but even this town
_______ (6. change) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _______ (7.
build) a burger place where my favorite restaurant used to be. Our culture _______
(8. belong) to everybody, and I _______ (9. not understand) why the town leaders
_______ (10. not do) to preserve it. They simply _______ (11. not care) . In fact, I _______ lOMoAR cPSD| 58507440
(12. think) of starting an action group. I _______ (13. appear) on a TV show on
Friday evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us
to start doing something before it _______ (14. get) too late. Đáp án: 1. am writing 2. seems 3. are taking 4. are losing 5. am living 6. is changing 7. are building 8. belongs 9. don't 10. aren't doing 11. don't care 12. am thinking understand 13. am appearin g 14. gets