ài giảng về toán học lớp 12 - Chương 1ôn tap gải ích

BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 1
CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP THÔNG DỤNG ÔN THI VÀO 10
1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + ....
Viết lại thành: S + have/has + P2 / V3
been Ving+ for / since …
Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.
2. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: lần cuối cùng làm gì
=> S + have/ has +not+ V3+ ..........
=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved/V2.
=> The last time + S + V ed+ was +khoảng t/g+ ago.
+ in/at/on + mốc t/g
Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks
=> It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed.
=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.
3. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2/V3: Lần đầu làm gì
=> S +have/ has + never + P2/V3+ before
=> S+ have/ has not+ P2/V3+ before
Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him
=> I have never met him before.
=> I haven’t met him before.
4. This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ + N) S +have/has+ ever + P2
=> S +have/ has + never + P2/V3+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N
=> S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ (SHORT Adj-er) + N + than this (one/N)
This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
=> I have never read such an interesting novel.
=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 2
Cấu trúc 5,6,7,8 thay thế cho nhau linh hoạt.
5. S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì... Ví dụ:
- The top shelf is too high for the children to reach.
- He ran too fast for me to follow.
6. S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà... Ví dụ:
- The top shelf is so high that the children cannot not reach it.
- He ran so fast that I could not follow him.
Notes: Trong cấu trúc So… that: vế sau that là mệnh đề mới nên cần có thêm O sau V nên
ta có reach it và follow him, trong khi đó ở cấu trúc “too” thì không, các em hết sức lưu ý.
Còn cấu trúc S + Be/V + so + many/much/little/few +N + that + S + V + O.
Ví dụ: She has so much work to do that she cannot go out with me tonight.
She has so many things to do that she cannot go out with me tonight
7. It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà... Ví dụ:
- It is such a high top shelf that the children cannot reach it.
- He was such a fast runner that I could not follow him
8. S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to-V/ do something: Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...
Chúng ta thường lấy ADJ đối nghĩa của ADJ cho sẵn trong câu “too” để dùng tạo câu mới.
Ví dụ: She is too young to get married.
=> She isn’t old enough to get married.
9. It’s adj (for Sb) to-V/ do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào? S + be + busy + V-ing
=> Doing sth be ADJ (for sb)
=> S+ find +Ving/ it/ N + ADJ to-V/ do sth
Ví dụ: It’s difficult for me to wake up early in the morning.
=> Waking up early in the morning is difficult for me.
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 3
=> I find waking up early in the morning difficult.
=> I find it difficult to wake up in the morning.
(với N) I find English interesting to study.
Ví dụ: It’s cool to try your best for what you want.
=> Trying your best for what you want is cool.
I find it cool to try your best for what you want.
10. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V Or If I were you,…
=> It’s time for sb to do sth
=> It’s (high/ about) time S+ did/V2 sth. (thể hiện sự phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới bây
giờ mà vẫn chưa làm?”)
Ví dụ: You’d better go right now.
=> It’s time for you to go now.
=> It’s time you went now.
=> If I were you, I would go now.
11. Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V)
=> Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving)
=> Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V,….
Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily.
=> Despite no money/ having no money, they still live happily.
=> In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily.
12. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)
=> S + V + to + V/ in order to + V/ so as to + V
Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination.
=> She studies hard to pass the final examination
13. There’s no point in V-ing: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì?
=> It’s no good/ no use V-ing
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 4
=> It’s not worth V-ing
Ví dụ: There’s no point in arguing.
=> It’s no good/ no use arguing
=> It’s not worth arguing
14. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp
- Đề nghị: Suggest
Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why don’t we + V ...
=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.
Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.
=> The boy suggested going out for a walk
- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?”
=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+( should/shouldn't)+ V
Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her
=> He suggested that she should have a rest.
15. Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth
“You stole the money on the table”, she said to him
=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.
16. S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2: Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận He said “Yes, I did”
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
He said: “ No, I didn’t”
=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
17. Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V: khuyên ai lam gì đó
“If I were you, I would save some money” she said
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 5
=> She advised me to save some money.
“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.
=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.
18. Câu mời: Would you like some +N...? Yes, please/No, thanks
to-V......?  Yes. I’d love to/Sorry. I can’t. S+ offered Sb Sth S+ offered to do Sth S + invited sb+ to V
Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.
“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said.
=> He offered to clean the house for me.
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
19. Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S + remind Sb to do Sth
He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”
=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
20. Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for V-ing/ N
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.
“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 6
=> I thanked him for that lovely present.
21. Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for V-ing
“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
22. Khen ngợi/ Chúc mừng: S congratulated Sb on V-ing/Sth
“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.
23. Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-
=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that 24. Câu điều kiện
*Type 1. : If + S1 + V (present simple)…, S2 + will/won’t/can/ Modal V + V…
- Unless = If not. (unless + S + Vs,es….)
- Or = if not (trước or là câu mệnh lệnh)
If you don’t have a visa, you cannot come to America
=> Unless you have a visa, you cannot come to America
- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V
* Type 2: If + S1 + V (past simple)…, S2 + would/wouldn’t/could… + V…
Đảo ngữ: Were S+ Adj/N / to V
+ Type 3: If + S1 + had +V3 (past perfect)…, S2 + would/wouldn’t/could + have V3…
Đảo ngữ: Had+ S+ (not) P2
25. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh:
Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:
Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class
=> No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.
=> No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 7
- Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ:
The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting.
- Cấu trúc càng… càng: the + SS hơn S + V…, the SS hơn + S + V…
VD: The older he is, the less he wants to travel.
26. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến bị động thể nhờ bảo
- Have Sb do sth => have Sth V3/done
Get sb to do sth => get sth V3/done
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business
- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth
The teacher made the students work hard.
=> The students were made to work hard.
- People/ they+ say+ that S2+ V
=> It be said that S2+ V
=> S2 be said to V/ to have P2/V3
Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> He is said to drink a lot of wine.
27. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.
- Never will I speak to him again.
- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.
- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.
28. Too/so/either/neither: đồng tình với ai về việc gì
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 8
(+) S + trợ đt/be +, too (me too) So + trợ đt/be + S
Ex: I like English and Lan does, too.
....................................so does Lan.
(-) S + trợ đt/be+ not + , either
Neither + trợ đt/be + S (me neither)
I didn’t go to school yesterday and Lan didn’t, either.
........................................................ neither did Lan.
29. Adv clause of reason: because/ because of
Because/As/Since + SVOA
Because of/ Due to/Owing to/On account of + V-ing/N/(a/an)+ Adj+N
Ex: Because he studies hard, he always gets good marks.
Because of studying hard,.......................................... 30. Wish sentences:
- Có thể thực hiện được ở hiện tại hoặc T.lai:
S1 + wish(es)+ S2+ would/ could+ V(bare)
Ex: I wish I could play the piano one day.
- Không có thật ở H.tại:
S1 + wish(es)+ S2+ Ved/V2 (be-were)
Ex: I wish I lived in a big house.
- Không có thật ở quá khứ:
S1 + wish(es)+ S2+ had + V3/ would have V3
= S + regretted + (not) V-ing: hối tiếc đã làm việc gì
= That’s/ What a pity + SVO...
Ex: I regretted not taking his advice.
= I wish I had taken his advice. 31. Tag questions:
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 9
(+)...., (-)? He plays the guitar well, doesn’t he?
(-)....,(+)? He doesn’t plays the guitar well, does he? I am..., aren’t I? I’m not..., am I? Let’s..., shall we? V+O..., will you?
S1 là Nobody/no one/everybody/everyone/somebody/someone......, S2 là they
S1 là nothing, everything, something......, S2 là it
Tên, danh từ ...., đại từ nhân xưng (he,she,it,they...)
Vế 1 có trang từ mang nghĩa phủ định: never, rarely, seldom,...., Vế 2 để khẳng định
32. Kết hợp giữa 2 thì:
* By the time S + V2 (quá khứ đơn)...., S + had + V3 (quá khứ hoàn thành) When Before
* After+ S + had + V3 (quá khứ hoàn thành) S.........., + V2 (quá khứ đơn)
 Có thể đổi 2 vế câu, nên các bạn chú ý nhé.
* When + S + V2 (quá khứ đơn).........., S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD)
While + S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD)....., S + V2 (quá khứ đơn)
S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD).....while + S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD).
33. Dành t/g làm việc gì:
S + spend + time + V-ing... Chú ý: động từ chia theo ngôi, thì...
= S + use + time + to-V
= It takes + Sb + time + to-V
I spend 2 hours doing my homework a day.
= It takes me 2 hours to do my homework a day.
= I use 2 hours to do my homework a day.,
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 10
34. Relative clause: Mệnh đề quan hệ: N(người)+ who + V whom + S +V N (vật) + which + V which + S+ V
N (người + vât) + that +S +V ( không dùng trong mệnh đề ko xác định có dấu phẩy)
N(place-địa điểm) + where + S + V
N(time,day...-t/g) + when + S + V
N(reason-lí do) + why + S + V PART 1: STRESS Quy tắc Ví dụ Ngoại lệ
1. Từ có 2 âm tiết:
candy, really, active,
- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở âm tiết đầu carrot cadec, listen,
- Động từ: nhấn ở âm tiết cuối
dictate, present, export, open, guitar,
begin, dictate, present, patrol, visit export, prevent
2. Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL,
economic, revision, arithmetic,
IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT,
colonial, musician, heretic,
IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS (
familiar, experience, appliance,
nhấn trước nó 1 âm)
efficient, gymnasium, reliance, continuous defiance
3. Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, adventurous, considerate, incarnate,
ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY,
attitude, capacity, variety, disastrous
METRY, NOMY, CY (nhấn trước nó
mechanical, astrology, 2 âm)
photography, democracy
4. Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE,
employee, Vietnamese, centigrade,
EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng
engineer, volunteer, committee,
âm thường nhấn ở âm cuối. ( nhấn vào
bamboo, balloon, overseer chính nó)
cigarette, picturesque
5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết
blackbird, greenhouse đầu
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 11
6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi bad-tempered, old-
vào âm tiết thứ hai
fashioned understand, overflow
Chú ý: Đối với từ có 2 âm tiết
- Khi âm tiết đầu được phát âm là /ə/ thì trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ 2
Ví dụ: agree,about, afraid
Đối với từ có 3 âm tiết hoặc có 4 âm tiết
- Trọng âm rơi và âm tiết ở trước hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’
Ví dụ : decision, department, construction, information
Ngoại lệ: development
 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. adorable B. ability C. impossible D. entertainment 2. A. engineer B. corporate C. difficult D. different 3. A. popular B. position C. horrible D. positive 4. A. selfish B. correct C. purpose D. surface 5. A. permission B. computer C. million D. perfection 6. A. scholarship B. negative C. develop D. purposeful 7. A. ability B. acceptable C. education D. hilarious 8. A. document B. comedian C. perspective D. location 9. A. provide B. product C. promote D. profess 10. A. different B. regular C. achieving D. property 11. A. education B. community C. development D. unbreakable 12. A. politics B. deposit C. conception D. occasion 13. A. prepare B. repeat C. purpose D. police 14. A. preface B. famous C. forget D. childish 15. A. cartoon B. western C. teacher D. theater 16. A. Brazil B. Iraq C. Norway D. Japan 17. A. scientific B. ability C. experience D. material 18. A. complain B. luggage C. improve D. forgive
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 12 19. A. offensive B. delicious C. dangerous D. religious 20. A. develop B. adjective C. generous D. popular 21. A. beautiful B. important C. delicious D. exciting 22. A. element B. regular C. believing D. policy 23. A. punctual B. tolerant C. utterance D. occurrence 24. A. expensive B. sensitive C. negative D. sociable 25. A. education B. development C. economic D. preparation 26. A. attend B. option C. percent D. become 27. A. literature B. entertainment C. recreation D. information 28. A. attractive B. perception C. cultural D. expensive 29. A. chocolate B. structural C. important D. national 30. A. cinema B. position C. family D. popular 31. A. natural B. department C. exception D. attentive 32. A. economy B. diplomacy C. informative D. information 33. A. arrest B. purchase C. accept D. forget 34. A. expertise B. cinema C. recipe D. similar 35. A. government B. musician C. disgusting D. exhausting 36. A. successful B. interest C. arrangement D. disaster 37. A. competition B. repetition C. equivalent D. disappointment 38. A. private B. provide C. arrange D. advise 39. A. academic B. education C. impossible D. optimistic 40. A. study B. knowledge C. precise D. message 41. A. industry B. performance C. importance D. provision 42. A. contain B. express C. carbon D. obey 43. A. impress B. favor C. occur D. police 44. A. regret B. selfish C. purpose D. preface
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 13 45. A. govern B. cover C. perform D. father 46. A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career 47. A. morning B. college C. arrive D. famous 48. A. ambitious B. chocolate C. position D. occurrence 49. A. furniture B. abandon C. practical D. scientist 50. A. devote B. compose C. purchase D. advise 51. A. affordable B. compulsory C. identify D. habitable 52. A. overweight B. convenient C. resistant D. allowance 53. A. resident B. accurate C. assistant D. adequate 54. A. considerate B. desirable C. reliable D. admirable 55. A. sandal B canal C. standard D. spacecraft 56. A. arrival B. technical C. proposal D. approval 57. A. philosophy B. phenomenon C. optimism D. petroleum 58. A. handicraft B. astounding C. conductor D. efficient 59. A. tolerate B. horrible C. amazement D. elephant 60. A. particular B. independence C. ability D. majority 61. A. embroider B. lantern C. impress D. desire 62. A. workshop B. remind C. outskirts D. village 63. A. recipe B. tablespoon C. ingredient D. benefit 64. A. avocado B. traditional C. ingredient D. significant 65. A. competition B. generation C. conical D. authenticity 66. A. family B. typical C. grandparents D. embroider 67. A. assure B. pressure C. figure D. leisure 68. A. concentration B. favorable C. adolescence D. relaxation 69. A. artefact B. embroider C. carpentry D. conical 70. A. complicated B. experience C. prosperity D. traditional 71. A. acceptable B. affordable C. reliable D. fashionable 72. A. skyscraper B. populous C. financial D. fabulous 73. A. access B. wander C. conduct D. asset 74. A. cosmopolitan
B. communication C. multicultural D. metropolitan 75. A. celery B. marinate C. versatile D. mayonnaise 76. A. cucumber B. delicious C. tomato D. nutritious 77. A. accent B. mistake C. global D. rusty 78. A. bilingual B. dialect C. dominance D. lemonade 79. A. unequal B. enrolment C. encourage D. minimum 80. A. physically B. equality C. remarkably D. discriminate PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. theater B. that C. with D. the
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 14 2 A. heat B. wear C. meat D. seat 3 A. weeks B. thousands C. bags D. years 4 A. these B. complete C. equal D. emblem 5 A. come B. gone C. long D. want 6 A. dove B. world C. money D. love 7 A. walked B. needed C. laughed D. brushed 8 A. exercise B. choose C. because D. increase 9 A. chemistry B. orchestra C. machine D. mechanic 10 A. message B. measure C. gymnastics D. pleasure 11 A. cook B. wood C. look D. soup 12 A. daughter B. cause C. aunty D. autumn 13 A. piece B. guitar C. pretty D. busy 14 A. money B. period C. some D. onion 15 A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. black 16. A. historical B. system C. landscape D. business 17. A. carved B. impressed C. embroidered D. weaved 18. A. grate B. staple C. marinate D. shallot 19. A. dials B. calls C. talks D. plays 20. A. museum B. cultural C. drum D. sculpture 21. A. tablecloth B. authenticity C. through D. although 22. A. versatile B. slice C. sprinkle D. combine 23. A. sprinkle B. drain C. tender D. garnish 24. A. treasure B. pleasure C. ensure D. measure 25. A. daughter B. author C. laundry D. sausage 26. A. spread B. cream C. bread D. head 27. A. sauce B. stew C. sugar D. steam 28. A. garnish B. slice C. dip D. grill 29. A. layer B. frame C. artisan D. place 30. A. rusty B. punctual C. universal D. subject 31. A. office B. official C. accent D. fluency 32. A. massive B. immersion C. imitate D. variety 33. A. chore B. work C. more D. divorce 34. A. lighthouse B. heritage C. hotel D. hour 35. A. conducts B. returns C. wanders D. wonders 36. A. trashed B. talked C. reached D. loved 37. A. prepare B. help C. tennis D. tell 38. A. decision B. erode C. checkout D. exotic 39. A. resort B. season C. excursion D. reasonable 40. A. skill B. split C. children D. finance 41. A. breadwinner B. clean C. each D. lead 42. A. attraction B. surface C. lacquerware D. artisan 43. A. bank B. travel C. delay D. magnificent 44. A. variety B. bilingual C. derivative D. dialect
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 15 45. A. massive B. immersion C. establish D. rusty 46. A. imitate B. translate C. phrase D. language 47. A. practice B. device C. service D. office 48. A. although B. ethnic C. there D. gather 49. A. author B. daughter C. taught D. laugh 50. A. culture B. popular C. regular D. fabulous 51. A. conflict B. forbidden C. reliable D. determine 52. A. closed B. looked C. rained D. followed 53. A. enough B. cough C. though D. rough 54. A. complete B. object C. defend D. prevent 55. A. rhinoceros B. habitat C. vehicle D. whale 56. A. education B. graduate C. individual D. confident 57. A. embarrassed B. awareness C. abandoned D. captain 58. A. asked B. stopped C. kissed D. raised 59. A. nation B. language C. place D. Asian 60. A. helpline B. empathize C. embarrassed D. depressed 61. A. tense B. decision C. skill D. house-keeping 62. A. columnist B. frustrated C. study D. adulthood 63. A. safari B. variety C. versatile D. operate 64. A. exotic B. stir C. orchid D. massive 65. A. marinate B. drain C. punctual D. fluent 66. A. achieved B. advanced C. required D. replied 67. A. explanation B. experience C. existence D. exciting 68. A. nursery B. work C. excursion D. certificate 69. A. application B. apply C. applicant D. applicator 70. A. delighted B. helpline C. advice D. decision 71. A. classmate B. pressure C. embarrass D. missing 72. A. stressed B. tense C. concentrate D. self-aware 73. A. financial B. responsive C. applicant D. breadwinner 74. A. burden B. curtain C. turtle D. curriculum 75. A. discussion B. provision C. permission D. cushion 76. A. chair B. cheap C. chemist D. child 77. A. easy B. head C. heavy D. weather 78. A. scheme B. school C. charity D. chorus 79. A. another B. together C. tomorrow D. petrol 80. A. surface B. drumhead C. multicultural D. frustrated
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 16
PART 2: WISH SENTENCCES
Exercise 1. Use the correct verb form:
1. I wish I ………………. one twin sister like my friend Sally. (have)
2. My parents wish they …………………. to the beach this weekend. (go)
3. I’m fed up with the rain. I wish it …………………. (stop)
4. Jimmy wishes he ………………. old enough to drive a car. (be)
5. I wish I ……………………. go to the moon for a vacation. (can)
6. I wish you …………………………… all the time. (not complain)
7. He wished he …………………. harder during the examination. (work)
8. We wish it …………………… raining now. (not be)
9. She wishes he ………………… a lie with her. (not tell)
10. My father wishes I …………………. the entrance 10 next month. (pass)
11. She wishes her father …………… here to help her now. (be)
Exercise 2. Write sentences beginning with I wish:
1. I haven’t got much money.  I wish …………………………………..………..……
2. She’d like to be far away from house.  I wish ……………………………..…….…
3. Francisco lives a long way away.  I wish ……………………………………….…
4. I have to practice the piano every day.  I wish ……………………….………….…
5. I’m very bad at math.  I wish …………………………………………………....….
6. Daniel doesn’t live in the center of town.  Daniel wishes …………………………
7. I don’t know how to repair the car.  I wish ………………………………...….……
8. It rains here every day.  I wish …………………………………..…………….……
9. Nicholas is sorry he smashed up his car.  Nicholas wishes……………………...…
10. The snow won’t stop until tomorrow.  I wish …………………………………....…
11. I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean.  I wish ………………………….….…
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 17
12. I don’t have time to go around the city.  I wish ………………………………….…
13. My friend cannot stay with me longer.  I wish ……………………………………
14. I don’t know many English words.  I wish ………………………………….…..…
15. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.  She wishes………………………………
PART 3: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. They _____________ angry if you didn’t visit them. A. would be B. should be C. would D. should
2. What would you do if you _____________ a million dollars? A. win B. won C. had won D. will win
3. What will happen if the air _____________? A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
4. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully. A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving
5. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired. A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept
6. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him. A. say B. said C. would say D. would h
8. If I____________ his address, I would give it to you. A know B. would known C. knew D. had known
9. If you____________ time, please write to me. A. have B. had C. have had D. has
10. I shouldn’t go there at night if I ____________ you. A. am B. was C. be D. were
11. If I ____________ get a pole, I will go fishing. A. can B. could C. may D. might
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 18
12. If you had the chance, ____________ you go fishing? A. did B. may C. would D. do
13. If you ____________ a choice, which country would you visit? A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
14. Trees won’t grow____________ there is enough water. A. if B. when C. unless D. as
15. ____________ she agreed, you would have done it. A. if B. had C. should D. would
16. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress. A. had made B. would have made C. made D. would make
17. If I were in your place, I____________ a trip to England. A. will make B. had made C. would make D. made
18. You ____________disappointed if there ____________no snow for this winter holiday? A. Would be / was B. will be / is C. will be / are D. could be / is
19. If she ____________yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night. A. finished it B. finishes it C. had finished it D. has finished it
20. If I ____________for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office. A. wasn't working B. worked C. hadn't worked D. weren't working
21. What would you have done if you ____________a lot of money? A. had B. will C. had had D. have had
22. If we had known that you were there, we____________ you a letter. A. would write B. would have write C. would have written D. had written
23. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________here. A. wouldn't stop
B. wouldn't have stopped C. would have stopped D. would stop
24. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he __, he would have done better on today’s test.”
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 19 A. had B. has C. will study D. had done
25. My sister ____________you the technique of weaving if you ask her. A. would show B. shows C. will show D. showed
26. She would be happy if we ____________her a bunch of flowers. A. had sent B. sent C. would send D. send
27. If you don’t feel well, you_____________ better take a rest. A. are B. would C. had D. have
28. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money? A. had B. had had C. have had D. have
29. I’ll be very disappointed if you _____________ the exam. A. don’t pass B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass
30. If he _____________ harder, the results would be better. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
31. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping. A. would have gone B. can go C. will go D. will have gone
32. _____________ if you take the map with you. A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost C. You get lost D. You got lost
33. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her. A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met
34. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _____________ to bed now. A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go
35. If I were you, I _____________ that shirt. It’s much too expensive. A. won’t buy B. don’t buy
C. am not going to buy D. wouldn’t buy
36. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I _____________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t
C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been
37. What will I do if no one _____________ me at the airport?
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School
BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 20 A. meet B. will meet C. meets D. met
38. Jean gets very agitated if her daughter _____________ her once a week. A. doesn't ring B. didn't ring C. not ring D. don't ring
39. If the train is late, we_____________ to the office. A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks
40. She _____________if she has time. A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct forms: 1.
If he (eat)......................................... all that, he will be ill. 2.
She could give us some advice if she (be)............................................ here now. 3.
What (happen)........................................... if my parachute does not open? 4.
The baby (wake) ....................................... up if you spoke louder. 5.
If I (know) ..............................................the answer, I would tell you. 6.
You (not have).............................. so many accidents if you drove more carefully. 7.
If Peter (ask)............................................ me, I’ll help him with all my ability. 8.
If she studied harder, she (get)................................................... better grades. 9.
If I (be)................................. you, I (tell) ....................................... them the truth. 10.
Lee will go to a Disneyland if he (save) ………………………… enough money. 11.
If you (do)........................... as I told you, you (succeed)....................................... 12.
I (not go).......................................... to his house unless you go with me. 13.
We could have a drink if it............................................. (not be) so late. 14.
Please don’t disturb him if he (be).............................................. busy. 15.
If ice (be)........................ heavier than water, it (not float)....................................
Exercise 3 : Rewrite the following sentences using If clauses. Model:
a/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
 If my brother has enough money, he will buy a bicycle.
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School