Bài tập Lượng từ (Có đáp án + Giải thích) | Đại học Bách Khoa Hà Nội

Bài tập Lượng từ (Có đáp án + Giải thích) | Đại học Bách Khoa Hà Nội. Tài liệu gồm 17 trang giúp bạn tham khảo, củng cố kiến thức và ôn tập đạt kết quả cao trong kỳ thi sắp tới. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!

 

BÀI TẬP LƯỢNG TỪ
Câu 1. There wasn’t …. snow last night.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. a large number of+ Danh từ số nhiều
Snow: tuyết => k đếm được
Câu 2. ……………the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.: hoạt động
xã hội
A. Most of +the + Danh từ được xác định trong một khoảng /phạm vi địa lý nhất định
B. Most + Danh từ số nhiều nói về một số lượng chung chung không cụ thể là ở đâu.
sau most là k dc cộng với “the”
C. Many+ Danh từ số nhiều đếm được
D. The number of+ Danh từ số nhiều + Động từ số ít (có s)
Most = hầu hết
Câu 3. He’s always busy. He has ………… time to relax.
A. much: nhiều
B. little(k đủ)
C. a little(đủ)
D. plenty of: nhiều
* plenty of +Danh từ ( đếm được số nhiều) + Động tù số nhiều ( k có s)
* Plenty of + Danh từ ( không đêm được ) + Động từ số ít(có s)
Câu 4. She put so ………… salt: muối in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty.
A. many
B. little
C. much
D. a little
Câu 5. He made too ………….. mistakes in his writing.
A. a few
B. much
C. many
D. a number of
Make a mistake: mắc lỗi
Xuất hiện “too” thì chỉ dc đi vs many hoặc much
Câu 6. How ………….. students are there in your class?
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. many
Câu 7. I feel sorry for her. She has ……………. friends.
A. many
B. a few
C. few
D. a great deal of+ Danh từ k đếm được : nhiều
Câu 8. I spent …………… my spare time gardening last year.
A. most of +the / tính từ sở hữu+ Danh từ
B. most
C. many of+ Danh từ số nhiều
D. a large number of+ Danh từ số nhiều
Câu 9. He doesn’t have so ………….. friends as I think.
A. much
B. a great deal of
C. many
D. a large number of
So chỉ đi vs much hoặc many
Câu 10. There was so …………… traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
A. a lot of
B. little
C. much
D. many
Câu 11. Learning a language needs ………….. patience.
A. a few
B. much
C. many
D. little
Câu 12. …………… the shops in the city center close at 5.30.
A. Many
B. Much of
C. Some
D. Most of
Câu 13. We had a boring holiday. …………………….the time we lay on the beach.
A. Most
B. Much
C. Most of+ N(k đếm dc- k có s) + V- số ít(có s)
D. Many of
Câu 14. With only………… hope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
Câu 15. How …………. money have you got
A. many
B. much
C. a lot of
D. a great deal of
Câu 16. There was very ………….. food at the party but I didn’t eat anything.
A. little
B. much
C. many
D. a lot of
Câu 17. I think……………. you are very tired after your long journey.
A. many
B. much
C. many of+ sb
D. much of
Câu 18. We didn’t take …………… photographs when we were on holiday.
A. much
B. a lot of
C. many of + the/sb/ adj sở hữu + N
D. a great deal of
Câu 19. There isn’t ………….. shampoo in the bathroom.
A. any
B. some
C. little(k đủ)
D. few(k đủ)
C và D => có nghĩa k đủ mà lại có not ở cùng 1 vế => thừa chữ not
Câu phủ định (có not) hoặc câu nghi vấn (dấu hỏi chấm) => any
Câu khẳng điịnh => some
20. Would you like …………. tea?
A. some
B. many
C. a few
D. any
Cấu trúc câu mời lịch sự : would you like some + N ?
(Bạn có muốn….không?)
Câu 21. He had so ……………. things to do.
A. many
B. a lot of
C. much
D. little
So chỉ đi với much và many
Câu 22. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ………….. water.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
Câu 23. We’re having a big party. We’ve invited ……….. friends.
A. a lot of=> chỉ chung chung , k xác định
B. much
C. many of=> chỉ cụ thể, xác định
D. no
Câu 24. Could I try …………. wine?
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. Few
Câu 25. Could I try …………. wine?
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. Few
Câu 26. ……………. my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.
A. Most
B. Most of
C. A few
D. few
Câu 27. He had spent ………….. time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number of
B. a great deal of+ N k đếm đc
C. a few
D. many
Câu 29. Peter has spent ……….. time and money on stamp collecting.
A. a few of
B. many of
C. a great deal of
D. a large number of
Câu 30. How………… furniture – nội That do you think there is?
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. a lot of
Câu 31. Why don’t you take a break? Would you like …………. coffee?
A. few
B. some
C. many
D. much
Câu 32. He drank……………. wine last night and gets sick now.
A. too many
B. too much
C. few of
D. a large number of
Câu 33. Give me …………… examples, please!
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
Câu 34. Is there ………….. water in the glass?
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. lots of
Câu 35. Peter doesn’t want …………… to do.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
Câu 36. Can you speak French? – Yes,……………….
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
Câu 37. Thank you very ……………. for your help.
A. many
B. much
C. a lot of
D. little
Câu 38. He is very rich. He has …………. money in the bank.
A. a great deal of + N k đếm dc
B. many
C. a large number of
D. few
Câu 39. She put too ………… sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I couldn’t drink it.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
Câu 40. I have got ……………. homework to do.
A. many
B. few
C. a lot of
D. a large number of
Câu 41. She has talked too ………………..
A. much
B. many
C. few
D. a great deal
Câu 42. He made very ………….. mistakes.
A. much
B. many
C. little
D. a number of
Sau very/so/too + much/many
Câu 43. They know …………. about what to do.
A. many
B. few
C. little
D. the number of
Câu 44. ……… children are ill-prepared for employment.
A. Much
B. Most + N số nhiều
C. A little
D. Most of + the/tính từ sở hữu
Câu 45. Would you like …………. champagne to drink?
A. some
B. few
C. a few
D. many
Câu 46. When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were ………….. boring.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. a few
Câu 47. ……………. of the students are good today.
A. Most
B. Much
C. A little
D. Very
Most of +the+ N số nhiều + V-số nhiều
Câu 48. There were too …………different nationalities in my class and we had to speak
English.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. some
D. many
Câu 49. I don’t know …………… about English literature.
A. many
B. much
C. a few
D. little
Câu 50. At the beginning, everybody spoke English very quickly, and I couldn’t understand
…………, but now things are easier.
A. much
B. many
C. a great deal of
D. a lot of
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Preview text:

BÀI TẬP LƯỢNG TỪ
Câu 1. There wasn’t …. snow last night. A. many B. much C. few
D. a large number of+ Danh từ số nhiều
Snow: tuyết => k đếm được
Câu 2. ……………the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.: hoạt động xã hội
A. Most of +the + Danh từ được xác định trong một khoảng /phạm vi địa lý nhất định
B. Most + Danh từ số nhiều nói về một số lượng chung chung không cụ thể là ở đâu. Và
sau most là k dc cộng với “the”
C. Many+ Danh từ số nhiều đếm được
D. The number of+ Danh từ số nhiều + Động từ số ít (có s) Most = hầu hết
Câu 3. He’s always busy. He has ………… time to relax. A. much: nhiều B. little(k đủ) C. a little(đủ) D. plenty of: nhiều
* plenty of +Danh từ ( đếm được số nhiều) + Động tù số nhiều ( k có s)
* Plenty of + Danh từ ( không đêm được ) + Động từ số ít(có s)
Câu 4. She put so ………… salt: muối in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty. A. many B. little C. much D. a little
Câu 5. He made too ………….. mistakes in his writing. A. a few B. much C. many D. a number of Make a mistake: mắc lỗi
Xuất hiện “too” thì chỉ dc đi vs many hoặc much
Câu 6. How ………….. students are there in your class? A. little B. few C. much D. many
Câu 7. I feel sorry for her. She has ……………. friends. A. many B. a few C. few
D. a great deal of+ Danh từ k đếm được : nhiều
Câu 8. I spent …………… my spare time gardening last year.
A. most of +the / tính từ sở hữu+ Danh từ B. most
C. many of+ Danh từ số nhiều
D. a large number of+ Danh từ số nhiều
Câu 9. He doesn’t have so ………….. friends as I think. A. much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large number of
So chỉ đi vs much hoặc many
Câu 10. There was so …………… traffic that it took me an hour to get home. A. a lot of B. little C. much D. many
Câu 11. Learning a language needs ………….. patience. A. a few B. much C. many D. little
Câu 12. …………… the shops in the city center close at 5.30. A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of
Câu 13. We had a boring holiday. …………………….the time we lay on the beach. A. Most B. Much
C. Most of+ N(k đếm dc- k có s) + V- số ít(có s) D. Many of
Câu 14. With only………… hope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
Câu 15. How …………. money have you got A. many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal of
Câu 16. There was very ………….. food at the party but I didn’t eat anything. A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of
Câu 17. I think……………. you are very tired after your long journey. A. many B. much C. many of+ sb D. much of
Câu 18. We didn’t take …………… photographs when we were on holiday. A. much B. a lot of
C. many of + the/sb/ adj sở hữu + N D. a great deal of
Câu 19. There isn’t ………….. shampoo in the bathroom. A. any B. some C. little(k đủ) D. few(k đủ)
C và D => có nghĩa k đủ mà lại có not ở cùng 1 vế => thừa chữ not
Câu phủ định (có not) hoặc câu nghi vấn (dấu hỏi chấm) => any
Câu khẳng điịnh => some
20. Would you like …………. tea? A. some B. many C. a few D. any
Cấu trúc câu mời lịch sự : would you like some + N ? (Bạn có muốn….không?)
Câu 21. He had so ……………. things to do. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little
So chỉ đi với much và many
Câu 22. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ………….. water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
Câu 23. We’re having a big party. We’ve invited ……….. friends.
A. a lot of=> chỉ chung chung , k xác định B. much
C. many of=> chỉ cụ thể, xác định D. no
Câu 24. Could I try …………. wine? A. a little B. a few C. little D. Few
Câu 25. Could I try …………. wine? A. a little B. a few C. little D. Few
Câu 26. ……………. my students are familiar with this kind of school activities. A. Most B. Most of C. A few D. few
Câu 27. He had spent ………….. time writing an essay about his childhood. A. a large number of
B. a great deal of+ N k đếm đc C. a few D. many
Câu 29. Peter has spent ……….. time and money on stamp collecting. A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a large number of
Câu 30. How………… furniture – nội That do you think there is? A. many B. much C. few D. a lot of
Câu 31. Why don’t you take a break? Would you like …………. coffee? A. few B. some C. many D. much
Câu 32. He drank……………. wine last night and gets sick now. A. too many B. too much C. few of D. a large number of
Câu 33. Give me …………… examples, please! A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
Câu 34. Is there ………….. water in the glass? A. any B. some C. many D. lots of
Câu 35. Peter doesn’t want …………… to do. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
Câu 36. Can you speak French? – Yes,………………. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
Câu 37. Thank you very ……………. for your help. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. little
Câu 38. He is very rich. He has …………. money in the bank.
A. a great deal of + N k đếm dc B. many C. a large number of D. few
Câu 39. She put too ………… sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I couldn’t drink it. A. many B. much C. few D. little
Câu 40. I have got ……………. homework to do. A. many B. few C. a lot of D. a large number of
Câu 41. She has talked too ……………….. A. much B. many C. few D. a great deal
Câu 42. He made very ………….. mistakes. A. much B. many C. little D. a number of Sau very/so/too + much/many
Câu 43. They know …………. about what to do. A. many B. few C. little D. the number of
Câu 44. ……… children are il -prepared for employment. A. Much B. Most + N số nhiều C. A little
D. Most of + the/tính từ sở hữu
Câu 45. Would you like …………. champagne to drink? A. some B. few C. a few D. many
Câu 46. When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were ………….. boring. A. many B. much C. few D. a few
Câu 47. ……………. of the students are good today. A. Most B. Much C. A little D. Very
Most of +the+ N số nhiều + V-số nhiều
Câu 48. There were too …………different nationalities in my class and we had to speak English. A. a lot of B. much C. some D. many
Câu 49. I don’t know …………… about English literature. A. many B. much C. a few D. little
Câu 50. At the beginning, everybody spoke English very quickly, and I couldn’t understand
…………, but now things are easier. A. much B. many C. a great deal of D. a lot of