Bài Tập Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh | English 1 (TĐT) | Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng

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Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 1 - 13 thì
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. When I ___ (wake up) this morning, the sun ___ (shine) and the birds ___ (sing).
2. By the time she ___ (arrive), we ___ (already/finish) our dinner.
3. He usually ___ (go) to school by bus, but today he ___ (walk) because the bus ___ (break down).
4. I ___ (study) for three hours before you ___ (call) me last night.
5. Look! Someone ___ (leave) their bag on the table. Who ___ (it/belong) to?
6. She ___ (work) in this company for five years before she ___ (quit) her job.
7. If you ___ (not/hurry), we ___ (miss) the train!
8. I ___ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before. It ___ (be) breathtaking.
9. While they ___ (play) football, it suddenly ___ (start) to rain.
10. When I ___ (graduate) next year, I ___ (study) at this university for four years. Đáp án:
1. woke up, was shining, were singing
2. arrived, had already finished
3. goes, is walking, has broken down 4. had been studying, called 5. has left, does it belong 6. had worked, quit 7. don’t hurry, will miss 8. have never seen, is 9. were playing, started
10. graduate, will have been studying
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 2 - Từ loại
Điền đúng dạng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. The weather was so ___ (change) that we had to cancel our trip.
She looked ___ (anxiety) as she waited for the test results. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 2.
3. His ___ (perform) in the play was outstanding.
4. They need to work ___ (hard) to achieve their goals.
5. The company is planning to ___ (expansion) its operations to other countries.
6. Her ___ (kind) to strangers is truly inspiring.
7. We need a more ___ (effect) strategy to solve this problem.
8. After years of training, he became a highly ___ (skill) athlete.
9. I found the movie quite ___ (bore), so I left halfway through.
10. Their ___ (friend) made the trip even more enjoyable. Đáp án: 1. changeable 2. anxious 3. performance 4. hard 5. expand 6. kindness 7. effective 8. skilled 9. boring 10. friendship
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 3 - Mạo từ
Điền mạo từ thích hợp (a, an, the hoặc không dùng mạo từ)
1. He found ___ old coin while digging in his garden.
2. My mother made ___ delicious cake for my birthday.
3. We had dinner at ___ restaurant near the river last night.
4. She read ___ interesting article about space exploration.
5. ___ moon looks beautiful tonight.
6. I met ___ European tourist at the museum yesterday.
7. They plan to climb ___ Himalayas next summer.
8. Do you have ___ pen I can borrow? lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
9. ___ water in this lake is very clean.
10. My brother is studying at ___ university in the city center. Đáp án: 1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. The 6. a 7. the 8. a 9. The 10. a
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 4 - Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ và động từ
1. Either the manager or the employees ___ responsible for the mistake. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. has ● D. were
2. The furniture in my house ___ all brand new. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. has ● D. was
3. Everyone in the class ___ happy with the results of the exam. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. were ● D. have
A pile of dirty dishes ___ left in the sink. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 4. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. was ● D. were
5. Either my cousin or my sister ___ going to visit us this weekend. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. have ● D. were
6. The police ___ investigating the crime thoroughly. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. has ● D. was
7. This pair of shoes ___ very comfortable to wear. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. have ● D. were
8. None of the students ___ late to the class yesterday. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. was ● D. were
9. The number of people at the event ___ surprising to everyone. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. was ● D. have
10. All of the books on the shelf ___ been dusted and arranged neatly. ● A. is ● B. are ● C. has ● D. have lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 Đáp án: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 5 - Cấu trúc câu
Viết lại câu với cấu trúc cho sẵn:
He is too lazy to complete the homework on time.
1. → He is not ____________________.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
2. → The last time I ____________________.
“Where did you go yesterday?” she asked me.
3. → She asked me ____________________.
I regret not studying harder for the exam.
4. → I wish ____________________.
They don’t let students eat in the classroom.
5. → Students are not ____________________.
The house is too expensive for us to buy.
→ The house is not ____________________. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 6.
She hasn’t visited her grandparents since last summer.
7. → The last time she ____________________.
“What time will the train arrive?” he asked.
8. → He asked ____________________.
It’s a pity we can’t travel abroad this year.
9. → I wish ____________________.
The manager didn’t allow employees to leave early.
10. → Employees were not ____________________. Đáp án:
1. He is not hardworking enough to complete the homework on time.
2. The last time I saw her was a long time ago.
3. She asked me where I had gone the day before.
4. I wish I had studied harder for the exam.
5. Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.
6. The house is not affordable enough for us to buy.
7. The last time she visited her grandparents was last summer.
8. He asked what time the train would arrive.
9. I wish we could travel abroad this year.
10. Employees were not allowed to leave early by the manager.
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 6 - Câu điều kiện Viết lại câu với If:
She didn’t attend the meeting, so she missed the important announcement.
1. → If she ____________________.
I didn’t wake up early, so I missed the bus. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
2. → If I ____________________.
He didn’t practice enough, so he didn’t win the competition.
3. → If he ____________________.
They don’t live closer to the city, so they can’t commute easily.
4. → If they ____________________.
We didn’t have a map, so we got lost. 5. → If we ____________________.
The weather was bad, so we didn’t go hiking.
6. → If the weather ____________________.
He didn’t take the advice, so he made a mistake.
7. → If he ____________________.
She doesn’t exercise regularly, so she isn’t fit.
8. → If she ____________________.
They weren’t careful, so they caused the accident.
9. → If they ____________________.
I don’t have enough time, so I can’t join the club.
10. → If I ____________________. Đáp án:
1. If she had attended the meeting, she wouldn’t have missed the important announcement.
2. If I had woken up early, I wouldn’t have missed the bus.
3. If he had practiced enough, he would have won the competition.
4. If they lived closer to the city, they could commute easily. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 8.
5. If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have gotten lost. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
6. If the weather had been good, we would have gone hiking.
7. If he had taken the advice, he wouldn’t have made a mistake.
8. If she exercised regularly, she would be fit.
9. If they had been careful, they wouldn’t have caused the accident.
10. If I had enough time, I could join the club.
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 7 - Cấu trúc câu
Viết lại câu vẫn giữ nguyên nghĩa:
I stayed up late because I had to finish my homework.
1. → If I hadn’t ____________________.
They built this bridge 50 years ago.
2. → This bridge ____________________.
She is too short to reach the top shelf.
3. → She is not tall ____________________.
We don’t have enough money to buy that car.
4. → If we ____________________.
“Can you help me with my project?” she asked.
5. → She asked me ____________________.
I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited.
6. → If I had ____________________.
“Please close the window,” he said to me.
7. → He asked me ____________________.
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People say that she is a talented actress.
8. → She is said ____________________.
He didn’t prepare well for the exam, so he failed.
9. → If he had ____________________.
They will deliver the package tomorrow.
10. → The package ____________________. Đáp án:
1. If I hadn’t had to finish my homework, I wouldn’t have stayed up late.
2. This bridge was built 50 years ago.
3. She is not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
4. If we had enough money, we could buy that car.
5. She asked me to help her with her project.
6. If I had been invited, I would have gone to the party.
7. He asked me to close the window.
8. She is said to be a talented actress.
9. If he had prepared well for the exam, he wouldn’t have failed.
10. The package will be delivered tomorrow.
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 8 - Mệnh đề quan hệ
Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
The man is very kind. He helped me yesterday.
1. → The man ____________________.
I met a woman. She is a famous actress.
2. → I met a woman ____________________. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
The book is on the table. It belongs to me. 3. →
The book ____________________.
The city is very crowded. I was born there.
4. → The city ____________________.
The movie was very interesting. We watched it last night.
5. → The movie ____________________.
The person is my best friend. You are talking about him.
6. → The person ____________________.
The building is very old. It was built in the 18th century.
7. → The building ____________________.
The doctor examined me yesterday. He is very famous.
8. → The doctor ____________________.
The bicycle belongs to my brother. It is blue.
9. → The bicycle ____________________.
The woman has just arrived. She is our new teacher.
10. → The woman ____________________. Đáp án:
1. The man who helped me yesterday is very kind.
2. I met a woman who is a famous actress.
3. The book which belongs to me is on the table.
4. The city where I was born is very crowded.
5. The movie which we watched last night was very interesting.
6. The person you are talking about is my best friend. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
7. The building which was built in the 18th century is very old.
8. The doctor who examined me yesterday is very famous.
9. The bicycle which is blue belongs to my brother.
10. The woman who has just arrived is our new teacher.
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 9 - Câu tường thuật
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật (Reported Speech):
He said, “I am reading a book now.” 1.
→ He said that ____________________.
She said, “I will call you tomorrow.” 2.
→ She said that ____________________.
They said, “We visited Ha Long Bay last summer.” 3.
→ They said that ____________________.
John asked me, “Do you like coffee?” 4.
→ John asked me ____________________.
Mary asked, “What time does the train arrive?” 5.
→ Mary asked ____________________. 6.
The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class!” → The teacher told us ____________________. 7.
He said, “Please help me with this project.” → He asked me ____________________. 8.
She said, “Open the window, please.” → She asked me ____________________. 9.
My father said, “Clean your room right now!” → My father told me ____________________. 10.
The officer said, “Show me your ID card.”
→ The officer asked me ____________________. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 Đáp án:
1. He said that he was reading a book then.
2. She said that she would call me the next day.
3. They said that they had visited Ha Long Bay the previous summer.
4. John asked me if I liked coffee.
5. Mary asked what time the train arrived.
6. The teacher told us not to talk in class.
7. He asked me to help him with that project.
8. She asked me to open the window.
9. My father told me to clean my room right then.
10. The officer asked me to show him my ID card.
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 10 - Câu bị động
Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của động từ trong câu bị động:
1. This letter __________ (send) to you yesterday.
2. A new supermarket __________ (build) in our neighborhood next year.
3. The room __________ (clean) thoroughly before the guests arrived.
4. These flowers __________ (water) every morning by the gardener.
5. His car __________ (repair) at the moment.
6. The report __________ (write) by the secretary tomorrow.
7. The stolen painting __________ (find) by the police last week.
8. Many houses __________ (destroy) by the flood last month.
9. The project __________ (complete) by the end of this month.
10. The documents __________ (sign) by the manager right now. Đáp án: 1. was sent 2. will be built 3. had been cleaned 4. are watered 5. is being repaired lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 6. will be written 7. was found 8. were destroyed 9. will have been completed 10. are being signed
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 11 - Động từ khiếm khuyết
Viết lại câu bằng cách sử dụng động từ khiếm khuyết:
It’s a good idea for you to drink more water.
1. → You ____________________.
It’s not allowed to use your phone in the exam room.
2. → You ____________________.
It’s not necessary for us to hurry. We have plenty of time.
3. → We ____________________.
It’s possible that he forgot about the meeting.
4. → He ____________________.
It’s mandatory for passengers to fasten their seatbelts.
5. → Passengers ____________________.
It’s not possible for her to finish the project in one day.
6. → She ____________________.
It’s a strong possibility that they are already at the station.
7. → They ____________________.
It’s necessary for everyone to follow the instructions carefully. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
8. → Everyone ____________________.
It’s not a good idea to skip meals.
9. → You ____________________.
It’s possible that we’ll have rain tomorrow.
10. → We ____________________. Đáp án:
1. You should drink more water.
2. You must not use your phone in the exam room. 3. We don’t need to hurry.
4. He might have forgotten about the meeting.
5. Passengers must fasten their seatbelts.
6. She can’t finish the project in one day.
7. They might already be at the station.
8. Everyone must follow the instructions carefully. 9. You should not skip meals.
10. We might have rain tomorrow.
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 12 - Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu
Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. She enjoys __________ (read) books in her free time.
2. I decided __________ (go) to the party last night.
3. They are planning __________ (visit) Europe next summer.
4. He doesn’t mind __________ (help) his classmates with their homework.
5. I can’t afford __________ (buy) a new car right now.
6. She stopped __________ (talk) to focus on her work.
7. He keeps __________ (call) me even though I asked him to stop. lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
8. It’s important __________ (remember) to lock the door before you leave. 9. My father suggested
__________ (take) a short break before continuing.
10. I hope __________ (meet) her again someday. Đáp án: 1. reading 2. to go 3. to visit 4. helping 5. to buy 6. talking 7. calling 8. to remember 9. taking 10. to meet
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 13 - Cụm động từ Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. She’s trying to ___ smoking because it’s bad for her health. ● A. take up ● B. give up ● C. put out ● D. bring up
2. Could you ___ the volume? I can’t hear anything. ● A. turn on ● B. turn up ● C. turn off ● D. turn down
3. We need to ___ the meeting until next week because the manager is unavailable. ● A. put off ● B. take off ● C. give off ● D. turn off lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981
4. I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ___ them? ● A. look into ● B. look for ● C. look after ● D. look out 5.
She grew up in a small village but managed to ___ in the city as an adult. ● A. take on ● B. get by ● C. grow up ● D. put up
6. Don’t forget to ___ your shoes before entering the house. ● A. put on ● B. take off ● C. bring up ● D. turn on
7. We need to ___ our plans due to unexpected problems. ● A. carry out ● B. call off ● C. put out ● D. take up
8. He didn’t ___ the truth until much later. ● A. find out ● B. give up ● C. look after ● D. turn off
9. The firemen managed to ___ the fire quickly. ● A. take out ● B. put out ● C. bring out ● D. turn out
10. She asked me to ___ her children while she went to the supermarket. ● A. look for ● B. look after lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 ● C. look into ● D. turn on
11. He had to ___ his project due to lack of funding. ● A. give up ● B. take out ● C. look into ● D. get on
12. Please ___ this form and return it to me by tomorrow. ● A. fill out ● B. give out ● C. turn up ● D. bring out
13. I don’t know how she manages to ___ on such a small salary. ● A. take out ● B. give off ● C. get by ● D. put up
14. The thief managed to ___ with the stolen jewelry. ● A. get away ● B. look out ● C. give up ● D. turn down
15. Could you ___ the lights when you leave the room? ● A. turn up ● B. turn on ● C. turn off ● D. turn down
16. He promised to ___ the matter and get back to us soon. ● A. look for ● B. look after ● C. look into ● D. look out
17. They decided to ___ their wedding due to unforeseen circumstances.
● A. call off ● B. put out lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 ● C. turn off ● D. bring out
18. The teacher asked the students to ___ the question before answering. ● A. look out ● B. think over ● C. give up ● D. turn down
19. The hotel staff managed to ___ a solution to the problem. ● A. put off ● B. come up with ● C. look after ● D. turn out
20. He had to ___ some new responsibilities after his promotion. ● A. take off ● B. take on ● C. put up ● D. turn on Đáp án: 1. B. give up 2. B. turn up 3. A. put off 4. B. look for 5. B. get by 6. B. take off 7. B. call off 8. A. find out 9. B. put out 10. B. look after 11. A. give up 12. A. fill out 13. C. get by 14. A. get away 15. C. turn off 16. C. look into lOMoAR cPSD| 40342981 17. A. call off 18. B. think over 19. B. come up with 20. B. take on
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh số 14 - Đảo ngữ
Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ:
She didn’t notice the mistake until it was too late.
1. → Not until it was too late ____________________.
I have never experienced such a challenging task. 2. → Never ____________________.
As soon as the movie started, the lights went out.
3. → No sooner ____________________. He seldom speaks in public.
4. → Seldom ____________________.
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
5. → Had she ____________________.
They didn’t realize the danger until the storm hit.
6. → Not until the storm hit ____________________.
We have rarely encountered such harsh weather conditions.
7. → Rarely ____________________.
As soon as she opened the door, the dog ran out.
8. → Hardly ____________________.