Bài tập ôn tập ngữ pháp - Thì quá khứ đơn môn English | Trường Đại học Thủy Lợi

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - THE PAST SIMPLE
A. Lý thuyết về Thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng Anh
I. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
Thì quá khứ đơn (The simple past) được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả:
1. Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
- She came back last Friday. (Cô ấy đã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước.)
- I saw her in the street. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy trên đường. )
- They didn't agree to the deal. (Họ đã không đồng ý giao dịch đó. )
2. Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
- She lived in Tokyo for seven years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.)
- They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week. (Tuần vừa rồi họ ở
London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.)
- When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could. (Lúc tôi còn
sống ở New York, tôi đã đi xem tất cả các cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tôi có thể.)
II. Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn
Hay còn gọi là những trạng từ chỉ thời gian, dấu hiệu nhận biệt của thì QKD: - Yesterday - (two days, three weeks) ago - last (year, month, week) - in (2002, June) - from (March) to (June) - in the (2000, 1980s) - in the last century - in the past
III.Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn - S + did
-( Từ để hỏi) + did not/didn't not/didn't - S + V-ed/P2 (+ O )
+ V (+ O ) + + V ( O ) Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
-( Từ để hỏi) + did + V + not - She didn 't come - She came back last Friday. + (O ) back last Friday - They were in London from Ví dụ: - They were not in Monday to Thursday of last London - When did she come back? week. from Monday to - Were they in London from Thursday of Monday to Thursday of last last week? week.
B. Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
I. Was or Were? - Complete the sentences with was or were. 1. I happy. 2. You angry. 3. She in London last week. 4. He on holiday. 5. It cold. 6. We at school. 7. You at the cinema. 8. They at home. 9. The cat on the roof.
10. The children in the garden. Đáp án 1. I was__ happy. 2. You were angry.
3. She was_ in London last week. 4. He was on holiday. 5. It was _ cold. 6. We were at school. 7. You were at the cinema. 8. They were _ at home. 9. The cat was on the roof.
10. The children were _ in the garden.
II. Write the past forms of the irregular verbs. 1 .go → 2 .come → 3. buy → 4. have →5. do → Đáp án 1. go → went 2. come → came 3. buy → bought 4. have → had 5. do → did
III. Put the sentences into simple past. 1. We open the door. → 2. You write poems. →
3. Richard plays in the garden. →
4. Kerry does not speak English. → 5. Do you see the bird? → Đáp án 1 .We opened the door. 2 .You wrote poems.
3. Richard played in the garden.
4. Kerry did not speak English. 5. Did you see the bird?
IV. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full.
4. The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."6. The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car.
8. Then we (see) a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches.
10. That (be) better than waiting for two hours. Đáp án:
1. Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client.
2 .We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3 .When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full.
4. The waitress asked us if we had reservations.
5. I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress told us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly walked back to the car.
8. Then we saw a small grocery store.
9. We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches.
10. That was better than waiting for two hours.
V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I at home all weekend. (stay)
2. Angela to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9 .Trung chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10 .They about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go) _ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full.
16. The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car.
20. Then we (see) a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches.
22. That (be) better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) married last year?
25. What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework. 26. I (love) him but no more.
27 .Yesterday, I (get ) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6. 30.
28 .They (buy).................that house last year.
29. She (not go)..............to school yesterday.
30. That boy (have)................some eggs last night. Đáp án 1 - stayed 2 - went 3 - had 4 - was 5 - visited 6 - were 7 - bought 8 - saw 9 - ate 10 - talked 11 - returned 12 - thought 13 - went 14 - drove 15 - arrived - was 16 - asked - had 17 - said 18 - told 19 - walked 20 - saw 21 - 24 - Did ... 25 - did ... 22 - was 23 - didn't stopped - go got do - did bought 26 - loved 27 - got - 28 - bought 29 - didn't 30 - had had go
VI. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn 1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday. => _
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes. => _
3 .my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park. => _
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner. => _
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend. => _
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday. => _
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours. => _ 8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend. => _
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday. => _
10. We/ not go/ school last week. => _ Đáp án: 1- I went swimming yesterday.
2- Mrs. Nhung washes the dishes.
3 - My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.
4 - Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner.
5 - Nam and studied hard last week.
6 - My father played golf yesterday.
7 - Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours. 8 - The had a nice weekend.
9 - She went to the supermarket yesterday.
10 - We didn't go to school last week.
VII. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn. 1.
She (spend) all her money last week. 2.
Mum (not spend) any money on herself. 3.
I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 4.
John and his father (build) the cabin themselves last year. 5.
My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale. 6.
You (tell) anyone about this yesterday? 7.
The unidentified plant (bear) gorgeous flowers.
8 .She (tear ) the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9 .He often (wear ) glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear) he was innocent
11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) across the horizon, just above the line of trees.
12. We both (sleep) badly that night.
13. She (weep) for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep) the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep) over the deck
16. Mum (pay) for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay) his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break) the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose) his words carefully as he (speak) .
20. He.....................to the zoo last Sunday (go)
21. She (not/ watch)...................................TV last night
22. They (meet).............................their friends at the movie theater last week
23. What...............you (do)....................last night
24. ........................... they (buy)....................a new car two days ago?
25 . We................(have) a lot of homework yesterday. Đáp án: 1 - spent 2 - didn't 3 - lended 4 - built 5 - sold spend 6 - Did ... tell 7 - bore 8 - torn 9 - worn 10 - swore 11 - crept 12 - slept 13 - wept 14 - kept 15 - swept 16 - paid 17 - laid 18 - broke 19 - choosen 20 - went 21 - 22 - met 23 - did ... do 24 - Did ... 25 - had didn't buy watch
VIII.Use the correct form of the verbs
Yesterday (be).......... Sunday, Nam (get)...............up at six. He (do)................his
morning exercises. He (take) ...............a shower, (comb).............. hair, and then he
(have) .............. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)............ a bowl of noodles and
(drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help).................Mom
clean the table. After that, he (brush).......... his teeth, (put)...........on clean clothes, and
(go)............ to his grandparents' house. He (have) .............. lunch with his
grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'lock. He (do)...............his homework.
He (eat).......... dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take)...........him to the movie
theater. It (be)...............a very interesting film. They (come)................back home at 9.
30. Nam (go)...................to bed at ten o'clock.
1. What day was yesterday? .................................................................................
2. What time did Nam get up? ..............................................................................
3. What did he do after breakfast? .........................................................................
4. Who did he have lunch with? ...........................................................................
5. What time did he have dinner? ..........................................................................
6. What time did Nam go to bed? .....................................................................… Đáp án
1 - was; 2 - got; 3 - did; 4 - took; 5 - combed;
6 - had; 7 - ate; 8 - drank; 9 - helped; 10 - brushed;
11 - put; 12 - went; 13 - had; 14 - returned; 15 - did;
16 - ate; 17 - took; 18 - was; 19 - came; 20 - went; Trả lời câu hỏi 1 - It was Sunday. 2 - He got up at six.
3 - He helped his mother clean the table.
4 - He had lunch with his grandparents. 5 - He had dinner at 6.30.
6 - He went to bed at ten o'clock.
IX. Use the Past form of the verbs:
1- I (be).......................................a student 2 years ago.
2- He (be)..................................a doctor two years ago.
3- They (be).................................farmers last year.
4- Lan and Ba (be).........................nurses last year.
5- It (be not)............................cold yesterday.
6- She (be not)........................a pupil last week.
7- This hat (be not).........................new yesterday.
8- My parents (be not).......................teachers two years ago.
9- He (be not)..........................a mechanic last Monday.
10- (Be)................... he an engineer yesterday. No, he (be not).....................
11- (Be).................It hot last week?
12- The windows (be)....................open last Monday.
13- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be).................
14- Where (be)....................Nam from yesterday?
15- Why (be)............................he unhappy last Tuesday?
16. I (remember)........................your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
17. Ba (wear).............................the cap all day yesterday.
18. I (eat)..........................a lot of fish yesterday.
19 .Her aunt (take)...................................her to see Cham Temple last year.
20 .Tuan (have)..............................a new bike yesterday.
21. She (not buy)..................................a new ruler yesterday.
22. He (not talk).................................with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat lastyear.
23. They (not come)..................................school yesterday?
24. The windows (not close)............................yesterday?
25. We (not return)......................................at home at 7 pm last Monday.
26. She (not eat).............................................fish and crab yesterday.
27. Lan (not go).................................Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.
28. My parents (not take).................................to Vung Tau last week.
29. We (not have)......................................a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
30. Lan and Hoa (be)....................................your school two years ago?
31. What they (play)...............................last week?
32. What Hoa (try)......................................................on yesterday?
33. Who (talk)....................................to about the film on TV last Monday?
34. Where they (stop).....................................on their way back last Sunday?35. What
the student (wear)......................................at school two years ago?
36 .Where you (put).................................the cake yesterday?
37 .What time you (leave)..................................home for school yesterday?
38. What Ba (receive).................................from Liz last week?
39. How long he (do)............................this hat yesterday?
40. What time you (go)...................................to bed last night?
41. You (go)...................................to Dalat for last tet vacation/
42. He (have)...................................a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?
43. His uncle (take).............................him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?
44. Liz (buy)...........................a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
45. They (put)...........................the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
46. They (eat)...........................meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
47. I(wear) the.........................cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
48. Liz (teach).................................Ba some English last week/
49. Bad and Tan (remember).....................their trip to Nha Trang last month?
50. Nam (return).............................to Ha Noi last week?
51. I (go)...........................to Ben Thanh market last Monday
52. He (get).............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
53. What time you (go).....................to bed last night?
54 .She ( not go).................................to work last weekend.
55 .Lan (meet)................................her at the party 3 years ago.
56. Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy)............................me a new buy?
57. When he (leave)...............................for work last week.
58. What you (do).................................yesterday?
59. We (begin)...................................to learn English 3 years ago.
60. She (be)........................................an engineer last week.
61. Lan (be not)..................................at home yesterday.
62. He (wear).....................................the shirt last week.
63. They (be )................................here yesterday.
64. You (go)...............................to school yesterday?
65. Tam (be)......................................at home last night? – Yes, he (be).
66. Where he (go)........................................yesterday?
67. I (be).........................................sick last night.
68. Why you (not come )..............................to class yesterday?
69. We (be)................................in the library yesterday.
70. Hoa (buy)...................................a lot of things for her birthday party.
71. What time you (leave)........................................home for school yesterday? Đáp án 1 - was 2 - was 3 - were 4 - were 5 - wasn't 10 - 6 - wasn't 7 - wasn't 8 - weren't 9 - wasn't was - wasn't 11 - was 12 - were 13 - were - 14 - was 15 - was was 16 - 17 - wore 18 - ate 19 - took 20 - had remembered 23 - Did ... 24 - Did 25 -
21 - didn't buy 22 - didn't talk not come ...not close didn't return 26 - didn't eat 27 - didn't go 28 - didn't 29 - didn't 30 - were ... take have
X. Give the correct forms of verb in the past simple tense.
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 ……
young. Her father (marry) 2.............again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of
her because she was so beautiful.
The evil queen (order) 3............. a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it
because she was so lovely. He (chase) 4.............her away instead, and she (take)
5............. refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)
6.............with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) 7............her dearly. Then
one day the talking mirror (tell) 8.............the evil queen that Snow White was still alive.
She (change) 9.............herself into a witch and (make) 10............a poisoned apple. She
(go) 11............. to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow
White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) 12.............her into an everlasting sleep.
Finally, a prince (find) 13.............her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her
and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) 14.............married and lived happily ever after. Đáp án
1 - Was; 2 - married; 3 - ordered; 4 - chased; 5 - Took; 6 - Lived; 7 - Loved;
8 - told; 9 - changed; 10 - made; 11 - went; 12 - put; 13 - found; 14 - were;
XI. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng
1. It was warm, so I.......off my coat. (take).
2. The film wasn't very good. I..........it very much. (enjoy)
3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I.......her (disturb)
4. I was very tired, so I......the party early. (leave)
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I......very well (sleep)
6. The window was open and a bird......into the room (fly)
7. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It......very much (cost)
8. I was in a hurry, so I.......time to phone you (have).
9. It was hard carrying the bags. They......very heavy. (be) Đáp án
1 - took; 2 - didn't enjoy; 3 - didn't disturb; 4 - left;
5 - didn't sleep; 6 - flew; 7 - didn't cost; 8 - didn't have; 9 - were;
XII. Write the questions with “Did........?”and give the answer with “Yes / No:
They played soccer yesterday afternoon
- Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 1. He sent a letter to his pen pal last week.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
2. She taught us English last year.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
3. They did their homework carefully.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
4. The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs.
..........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................... 5. Tourist ate seafood at that famous
restaurant..................................................................................................................... ......................
..........................................................................................................................................
6. The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks.
.......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
7. His uncle took him to se Cham temple.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
8. Liz bought a lot of souvenirs.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
9. They put the fish in a big bag.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
10. Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it.
..........................................................................................................................................
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XI. Choose the best answer:
1. They....................students yesterday. a. am b. is c. was d. Were
2. They..............doctors two years ago. A. am b. is c. was d. Were
3. They................farmers last month. A. are b. is c. was d. Were
4. We.........nurses yesterday. A.are b. is c. was d. Were
5. The weather.........cold yesterday.A.aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t
6. I.........a pupil last week.
A.aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t
7. These hats.......new yesterday.
A.aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t
8 .My parents.......teachers two years ago. A.are b. is c. was d. Were
9. He.............a mechanic last Monday.
A.aren’t b. is c. wasn’t d. weren’t