Bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn -Tài liệu tham khảo Tiếng Anh ( TA8 ISW) | Đại học Hoa Sen

Bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
I. Phân biệt thì thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) và quá khứ đơn (Past Simple)
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Khẳng định: S + have/has + been + …Phủ định: Nghi vấn: S + have/has not + been +… Have/Has + S + been +…?
Khẳng định: S + have/has + V(p2) + Phủ định: S + have/has not + V(p2) +Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + V(p2) + …?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: just, already, recently, lately, ever, never…before, yet, so far, until now, up to now,
during/for/in/over + the past/last time, several times,…
- already (đã ...rồi) yet (chưa) just (vừa mới) recently (gần đây) ever (đã từng)
- never (chưa bao giờ) since (kể từ) for (trong khoảng)
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và tương lai.
Đề cập một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần mang tính lặp lại cho đến hiện tại.
Thể hiện kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm của một cá nhân.
Diễn tả một hành động nhưng không rõ thời gian cụ thể làm hành động ấy.
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả, hậu quả của hành động ấy còn lưu lại đến hiện tại.
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất: the + Adj-est/the + most + Adj. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Khẳng định: S + was/were + …
Phủ định: S + was/were (not) + …
Nghi vấn: Was/Were + S + …?
Khẳng định: S + Ved/cột 2 + …Phủ định: S + didn’t + V(nguyên thể) +
: Did + S + V(nguyên thể) + …? Nghi vấn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday, last night, last week, last month, in the past, the day before, ago, in + year,…
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn toàn chấm dứt ở quá khứ, không còn lưu lại một kết quả nào cho đến hiện tại.
Diễn tả một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Dùng để thể hiện một thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng giờ không còn như vậy nữa. Bài tập vận dụng
Bài 2: Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple.
1. (it/ not/ rain/ this week) It hasn't rained this week.
5. (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper today) I ..........
2. (the weather/ be/ cold/ recently) The weather ..........
6. (Emily/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year) .............
3. (it/ cold/ last week) It ..........
7. (she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year) .............
4. (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday) I ..........
8. (you/ have/ a holiday recently?) .............
Bài 3: Put the verb into the correct from present perfect or past simple.
1. I don't know where Lisa is. Have you seen (yoo/ see)
B: Not yet. I'll finish it tomorrow. her?
4. George ... (not/be) very well last week.
2. When I ... (get) home last night, I ... (be ) very tired
5. Mr.Clark ... (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he
and I ... (go) straight to bed. gave ip up.
3. A: ... (you/ finish) painting the bedroom?
6. Molly lives in Dublin. She ... (live) there all her life.
7. A: ... (you/ go) to the cinema last night? 11. A: Where do you live?
B: Yes, but it ... (be) a mistake. The film ... (be) awful B: In Boston.
8. My grandfather ... (die) before I was born. I ...
A: How long ... (you/ 've) there? (never/ meet) him. B: Five years
9. I don't know Carol's husband. I ... (never/ meet) him.
A: Where ... (you/ like) before that? 10. A: Is Martin here? B : In Chicago. B: No, he ... (go) out.
A: And how long ... (you/ like) in Chicago?
A: When exactly ... (he/ go) out? B: Tow years. B: About ten minutes ago.
Bài 5. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. Use the present perfect where possible. Otherwise use the past simple.
1. I can't get in. (my home) I've lost (lose) my key.
5. Are you OK? Yes I ... (have) a headache, but I feel
2. The office is empty now. Everybody ... (go ) home. fine now.
3. I meant to call you last night but I ... (forget).
6. Can you help us? Our car ... (break) down.
4. Mary ... (go) to Egypt for a holiday, but she's back home in England now.
Bài 6. Put the verb into correct form, present perfect or past simple.
1. It stopped raining for a while, but now it's raining
B: No, I ... with it.You can have it (finish) again. (stop)
7. I ... for a job as a tourist guide, but I wasn't
2. The town is very different now. It has changed a lot successful. (apply) (change)
8. Where's my bike? It ... outside the house, but it's not
3. I did German at school but I ... most of it now there now. (be) (forget)
9. Look! There's an ambulance over there. There ... an
4. The police ... three people, but later they let them go accident. (be) (arrest).
10. A: Have you heard about Ben? He ... his arm.
5. What do you think of my English? Do you think (break) it ... ? (improve)
B: Really? How ... that ... ? (happen)
6. A: Are you still reading the paper? A: He ... off a ladder. (fall)
Bài 7: Hoàn thành các động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I have not worked today.
6. She (not / see)..............him for a long time.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
7. (be / you)..............at school?
3. We (not / plan)..............our holiday yet.
8. School (not / start)..............yet. 4. Where (be / you) ?
9. (speak / he)..............to his boss?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
10. No, he (have / not)..............the time yet. Bài 8:
1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)
2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)
8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to
3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit) take off)
4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)
9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)
5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)
10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)
6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)
Exercise 9: Choose the correct answer
1. I _______ a new dress yesterday. C. hasn’t watched
A. buy B. bought C. have bought 4. She ____ married in 2018
2. They _____ their homework yet A. have got B. has got C. got
A. have finished B. haven’t finished
5. He ______ to school last week. He was ill C. finished
A. hasn’t gone B. went C. didn’t go 3. I ________ TV last night.
6. We ____ the children’s toys yesterday.
A. didn’t watch B. haven’t watched A. found B. find C. have found
7. Helen has already ____ lunch. A. have B. had C. has A. have B. has C. had 9. Ben has just _____ a vase
8. I didn’t ______ breakfast yesterday. A. break B. broke C. broken
Exercise 10: Put the verbs in bracket into the past simple or the present perfect
1. I ______ (not/play) tennis since I was at school but I _____ (be) very good at it back then.
2. A: ______ you ________ (choose) a dress for the party yet?
B: Yes, I ______ (buy) one yesterday.
3. I think our teacher ______ (forget) about the test! He ___________ (not/ say) anything about it in the last season!
4. A: ____________ (you/ sell) your house yet?
B: Yes, some people _______ (see) it last month and ________ (buy) it.
5. They __________ (lose) their cat. It ___________ (run) away last week.
Exercise 11: Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since”
1. My father went to Italy five days ______.
4. She hasn’t finished her work ________.
2. He has known her _______ 2001.
5. He has lived in Madrid _______ ten years.
3. Have you _________ seen an elephant?
6. We went to bed at 11 o’clock ________.
Exercise 12: Circle the correct item
1. Has Jack gone to school then/ yet?
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you
2. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far. haven’t replied.
3. Tina took a test already/ three days ago.
5. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast.
Exercise 13: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
I (1) _____________ (be) a ski instructor for many years now. I (2) _______ (take up) the sport when I (3)
_________ (be) at school. I still remember the first time I (4) ______ (try) to ski. I (5) _________ (slip) on the ice
and (6) ________ (break) my ankle. Thankfully, I (7) _______ (not/ have) a serious accident since then. Last year, I
(8) ______ (try) ice-skating for the very first time. I (9) ________ (slip) on the ice rink a couple of times since then
but I (10) ________ (not/ break) anything. Two years ago, I (11) _______ (take) snowboarding lessons. I (12)
_______ (not/ like) it because I (13) ____ (find) it a little dangerous. I (14) ________ (not/ play) ice - hockey yet.
There’s a game tomorrow. I can’t wait to go!
Exercise 14. Underline the correct words in italics.
1. Sarah has / have never tasted Japanese food.
4. Have / Has Mary ever stayed in any hotels? Yes,
2. I haven’t live / lived in the city before now. several times.
3. Have your parents ever visited Spain? Yes, they do /
5. Has Sam ever played golf? No, he hasn’t / doesn’t have.
Exercise 15. Complete the sentences. Use for or since.
1. We haven’t watched TV ___________ Monday.
4. What have you done ___________ you finished
2. The boy hasn’t eaten anything ___________ six school? hours.
5. We have studied Chinese ___________ three years.
3. I’ve known Pam ___________ primary school.
Exercise 16. Choose just, yet or already.
1. He is here now. He has just / already / yet arrived.
5. Her hair’s wet. She’s just / already / yet washed it.
2. Has Paul started his new job just / already / yet?
6. They have just / already / yet visited a lot of
3. Their plane has not landed just / already / yet. countries.
4. Ned has just / already / yet fed his pets.
Exercise 17. Fill in each blank with just, already or yet.
1. Have you played your new computer game _______ _? 4. I haven’t had lunch ____________ _.
2. I’ve ____________ _ had my exam results.
5. I have ____________ _ had three tests this week.
3. My father has ____________ _ returned from his trip to Australia.
Exercise 18. Choose been or gone.
1. ‘Where is Pamela?’ - ‘She’s been / gone home.
2. ‘Do you like Berlin?’ ‘Yes. I’ve been / gone there
4. Nick and Ann aren’t here. They’ve been / gone to the twice and I love it.’ cinema.
3. Jane’s been / gone to the dentist and now she’s going
5. Alan’s been / gone at the gym. He feels exhaust shopping.
Exercise 19. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I (visit) ___________________ our form teacher in
7. We (go) _____________________ to that village to the hospital already.
do volunteer work several times.
2. John (read) ________________ the letter from Mary
8. Our teacher (explain) _____________________ to us already.
how to use the printer already.
3. We (not begin) _________________ to learn for the
9. My pen isn’t here any more. Someone (take) test yet.
_____________________ it already.
4. Nancy (be) _____________________ to Vietnam
10. Mai (not finish) _____________________ her several times. homework yet.
5. They (not start) __________________ the project
11. They (not see) _____________________ the film yet. Titanic yet.
6. The Greens (be) _____________________ to many
12. I (not see) ____________________ your brother countries in the world so far. yet.
Exercise 20. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense: the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. Tom (call) __________________ his boss yesterday.
2. I (meet) __________________ Robert at the supermarket this morning.
3. We (fly) _____________ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we (go)______ there by train.
4. When (your father/ give up) ___________________________ smoking?
5. My uncle (move) __________________ to Da Lat in 2005.
6. I (be) __________________ to Sa Pa twice since 2000.
7. We (spend) __________________ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.
8. I (watch) __________________ the film Titanic already.
9. The postman (deliver) __________________ the letter half an hour ago.
10. I (hear) __________________ the good news from Mary a few minutes ago.
11. I (have)_________________________ this iPad for three years3. My father (give) ________ it to me when I was in grade 6.
12. My mother (do) __________________ all the cleaning. The apartment is really clean now.
13. Someone (turn) __________________ on the hi-fi. Do you know that song?
14. The match (just start) __________________ . Our team is playing very well.
15. He (lose) __________________ his credit card. He can’t find it anywhere.
16. Prices (go) __________________ up. Everything is more expensive nowadays.
17. (you/buy) _______________________ the laptop yet.
18. Miss White (work) _______________________ in Ha Noi from 2011 and 2014.