Bài thi giữa kỳ Tiếng Anh thương mại | Đại học Thương Mại

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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI BÀI THI GIỮA KỲ
(Phần dành cho sinh viên)
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Họ và tên: Nguyễn Thanh Hà Đề bài
In many countries, the service sector is growing quickly, while traditional industries such as
farming and manufacturing are becoming less important. What problems can this trend cause for
a country's economy and society? What solutions could help to reduce these problems? Bài làm
In many countries, the service sector is developing very quickly, but traditional areas like
agriculture and goods production are weakening. This change can lead to other problems for the economy and society.
Firstly, regarding the economy, a big problem is larger income gaps, because losing factory jobs
makes poor people poorer while the rich earn more from services. Like in America,
deindustrialization has made inequality wider and caused high unemployment in places like
Europe. In addition, it can slow down overall growth if services are not as productive as
production, leading to less export money and borrowing more from other countries. In developing
countries, this early shift means missing out on strong industries, so the economy remains weak
and depends too much on imports, harming the trade balance.
Secondly, on the social side, the impacts are also bad. Closing factories and modern farms cause
more crime and drugs in cities, because people lose jobs and feel hopeless. Families break up
more often from stress and no money, and communities lose old lifestyles, like in areas where
heavy industry was everything. Health is worse too, with many mental problems and social
struggles, especially in poor regions where this happens too early and traps people in poverty with incorrect skills.
To solve these, the government can do a few things. They should spend money on schools and
training for new service skills, like digital jobs, to help workers better. Encourage new
combinations like technology in agriculture, as the World Bank says. Change trade rules carefully
to protect weak groups, as the IMF suggests. Provide support like unemployment
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money and regional funds. Another solution is to invest in research for new technologies, to make
services stronger and create better jobs during the change.
In conclusion, well-designed strategies that skillfully leverage the strengths of the service sector
without neglecting or abandoning traditional industries can pave the way for balanced, inclusive
growth. This approach not only mitigates immediate risks but also builds long-term resilience,
ensuring that economic progress benefits all layers of society and promotes stability in an ever- changing global landscape. ---Hết---