lOMoARcPSD|50730876
UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG) A. VOCABULARY New words Picture Example boat A boat trip to Huong River in /bət /
Hue is an exciting experience. ( n )
Du ngoạn trên thuyền dọc theo
sông Hương ở Huế là một trải nghiệm thú vị coach
They decided to travel by coach /kət / to Berlin. ( n )
Họ quyết định đi đến Berlin bằng xe khách . driving licence
You cannot drive a car without /dr avŋ a driving licence. lasn s /
Bạn không thể lái ô tô mà ( n)
không có bằng lái. helmet You must wear a helmet /he lmət /
whenever you ride a motorbike. ( n )
Bạn phải đội mũ bảo hiểm bất
cứ khi nào bạn lái xe máy. il legal/legal
It is illegal to drive through a /li l / red light. ( adj )
Vượt đèn đỏ là phạm pháp. Law
You must obey the traffic laws. /l /
Bạn phải tuân thủ luật giao ( n ) thông. lOMoARcPSD|50730876 park Only the employees of this /p k / company can park here. ( v )
Chỉ có nhân viên công ty mới
được đỗ xe ở đây. Passenger There are many passengers at /pæ sndə r / the airport now. ( n )
Có rất nhiều hành khách ở sân bay lúc này. right-handed No one in my family is right- /rathændd / handed. ( adj )
Không có ai trong gia đình tôi thuận tay phải . sail
He could finally sail the boat by /sel / himself.
Cuối cùng anh ấy đã có thể tự chèo thuyền . seat belt Remember to fasten the seat /sit bel t / belt before you drive. ( n)
Hãy nhớ thắt dây an toàn trước khi bạn lái xe. Signpost
You should pay attention to the /sa np ə st/ signposts. ( n )
Bạn nên chú ý đến những biển báo. speed limit You should never break the /spi d lmt / speed limit. ( n )
Bạn không nên bao giờ vượt
quá giới hạn tốc độ. lOMoARcPSD|50730876 traffic light Last night the traffic lights /tr æfk lat / didn’t work. ( n )
Đêm qua đèn giao thông không hoạt động. zebra crossing You have to walk on the zebra / z ebrə kr sŋ / crossing when you cross the road. ( n )
Bạn phải bước trên vạch cho
người đi bộ khi bạn sang đường. B. GRAMMAR I.
HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách dùng
“How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm.
Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách. Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B?
It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ
How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?
( Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa? )
It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý
Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không
biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó.
Ø BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres. lOMoARcPSD|50730876
4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
10.How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. How_______ is it from your house to the city centre?
2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from
thisrestaurant to the nearest bank?
3. How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours.
5. How far is_________from your company to your apartment?
6. It is __________3 kilometres.
7. How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres
8. How far is it __________where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
1. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office.
2. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California.
3. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store.
4. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin.
5. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach.
6. ______________________________________________________________? lOMoARcPSD|50730876
It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live.
7. ______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now.
8. ______________________________________________________________?
It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot.
9. ______________________________________________________________?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport.
10.______________________________________________________________?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai
và sửa lại cho đúng. _________
1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?
__________________________________________________________ _________
2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
__________________________________________________________ _________
3. How far is it from your university and my university?
__________________________________________________________ _________
4. It is not far from my university to yours
__________________________________________________________ _________
5. How far is it from here to our destination?
__________________________________________________________ _________
6. How far it is from our school to the camp site?
__________________________________________________________ _________
7. Its not far from our school to the camp site.
__________________________________________________________ _________
8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
__________________________________________________________
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây: lOMoARcPSD|50730876
1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
__________________________________________________________
2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
4. How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles)
__________________________________________________________
5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years)
__________________________________________________________
6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
II. THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO”
Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra
thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc (+) S+ used to + V
(-) S+ didn’t use to + V
(+) Did + S+ use to + V? Ví dụ
I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài)
They used to go swimming together. (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau)
He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi) Did
you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không)
Ø BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?). 1. (+) Susan used to live in Paris. (-
)__________________________________________________________ lOMoARcPSD|50730876
(?)__________________________________________________________?
2. (+)__________________________________________________________
(-) They didn’t use to commute from New York to London
(?)__________________________________________________________
3. (+)__________________________________________________________
(-)__________________________________________________________
(?) Did your mother use to teach at the local school?
4. (+)__________________________________________________________
(-) He didn’t use to cry a lot
(?)__________________________________________________________?
5. (+) Jane used to work for a non-profit organisation.
(-)__________________________________________________________
(?)__________________________________________________________?
6. (+)__________________________________________________________
(-)__________________________________________________________
(?) Did Jim use to own an old car?
7. (+)__________________________________________________________
(-) This house didn’t use to belong to my family.
(?)__________________________________________________________?
8. (+) My brother used to go swimming when he was young.
(-)__________________________________________________________
(?)__________________________________________________________?
Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old.
2. My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university.
3. I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America. lOMoARcPSD|50730876
4. Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?
5. Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t.
6. My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school
7. My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me.
8. There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street.
9. Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation.
10.Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink.
11.Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?
12.My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married.
13.Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years.
14.I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books.
15.Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other?
Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
Travelling (1. not be)__________as quick and convenient as we see today. In the ancient
world, people (2. travel)__________long distances just on foot. It (3. take)__________a lot of
time for people to travel from place to place. As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals
and use them for transportation. People (4. ride)__________horses, donkeys and camels instead
of walking. Horse and cart (5. be)__________ one of the main means of transportation and the
cart (6. be)__________common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial
Revolution, many inventions were introduced. Modern rail transport systems (7.
make)__________use of steam engine. The systems (8. be)__________the first practical form of mechanize land transport.
In the past, roads (9. be)__________ narrow and there (10. be)__________vey few cars in
the streets. People (11.not find)__________it easy to travel long distance because it
(12.take)__________much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so
easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology.
Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng
thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.
v BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO:
Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see lOMoARcPSD|50730876
Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going?
Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s restaurant.
But it’s really far from my house.
Jane: (1)__ How far is it from your house to your uncle’s restaurant?
Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our
school. (2) How far is it from our school to the library? Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library.
Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer?
Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city.
Jim: (3) How far is it from Da Nang to our city?
Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job.
Jim: How about joining with me in the library?
Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work.
Jim: (4) How far is it from your apartment to the library?
Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment.
Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library.
Jane: (5) How far is it from the bus stop to the library? Jim: Just about 100 metres.
Jane: Sound good. I will consider it:
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1. How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/
kilometre.______________________________________________________________
2. How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school?
______________________________________________________________
3. My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other.
______________________________________________________________
4. This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor?
______________________________________________________________ 5. There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/
young.______________________________________________________________ lOMoARcPSD|50730876 6. My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/
not.______________________________________________________________
7. Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid.
______________________________________________________________
8. Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly.
______________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau. drive work serve believe spend deliver be go
1. People ________________goods in ox carts.
2. There ________________ very few cars in the streets.
3. When I was a kid, I ________________ sailing with my brother.
4. When Mr Smith was young, he ________________ a car without a driving license.
5. Jim ________________ his weekend doing part-time job
6. People ________________ that the Earth was flat.
7. This old man________________as a librarian in the local library.
8. My grandfather________________ as a captain in the army.
Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.
1. My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t.
______________________________________________________________
2. He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
3. There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them.
______________________________________________________________
4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does.
______________________________________________________________
5. Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they
do.______________________________________________________________ lOMoARcPSD|50730876
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they
do.______________________________________________________________
7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
8. Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now.
______________________________________________________________
Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Happy memories of my childhood.
I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside.
When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used
to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not far
(3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)________as many traffic
(5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much about traffic accident. In the past,
there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our family spent
many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)________ taken to our grandparents’
house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable.
1. A. use to lived B. used to lived
C. use to live D. used to live 2. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone 3. A. from B. in C. at D. to 4. A. use to be B. use to be C. use to D. be 5. A. like B. than C. as D. and
6. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. did D. didn’t
7. A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t 8. A. were B. weren’t C.did D. didn’t
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? Have
you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you have
probably witnessed a case of road rage.
Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle. Road rage includes
rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods. Those behaviors
intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers. Road rage can cause noisy arguments
between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks. That may result on severe injuries or even death.
There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam. With the increased number of private
vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse. People are easy to get angry if they are
stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to happen. People are recommended to calm
themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage. lOMoARcPSD|50730876 1. What is road rage?
______________________________________________________________
2. What does road rage include?
______________________________________________________________ 3. What can road rage cause?
______________________________________________________________
4. What is one of the causes of road rage?
______________________________________________________________
5. What are people recommended to do to prevent road rage?
______________________________________________________________
UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH) A. VOCABULARY: New words Meaning Picture Example Confusing khó hiểu, gây
The teacher’s instructions are /kənfj uzŋ/ bối rối very confusing. ( adj )
Hướng dẫn của giáo viên rất khó hiểu. Critic nhà phê bình He is a harsh music critic. /kr tk /
Ông ấy là một nhà phê bình âm ( n ) nhạc khắt khe. Deserted bị bỏ hoang, The building was completely /dz td / không có deserted. người (a dj )
Tòa nhà hoàn toàn bị bỏ hoang. lOMoARcPSD|50730876
embarrass làm xấu hổ
I didn’t mean to embarrass him /mbærəs / by calling him “chubby”. ( )v
Tôi không cố ý làm cậu ấy xấu hổ
bằng cách gọi cậu ấy là “mập”.
entertaining Hấp dẫn, She is always s funny and /entətenŋ / thú vị entertaining. ( adj )
Cô ấy luôn luôn hài hước và thú vị.
frightening đáng sợ I find the clowns very /fr atnŋ / frightening. ( adj )
Tôi thấy những chú hề rất đáng sợ. gripping thú vị, hấp dẫn
John Green’s books are always / rpŋ / gripping ( adj )
Những cuốn sách của John Green rất thú vị. hilarious Vui nhộn, hài
Yesterday Jim made us laugh do /hleə riəs / hước
hard by telling a hilarious story. ( adj )
Hôm qua Jim khiến chúng tôi
cười lớn bằng cách kể một câu
chuyện rất hài hước. horror Kinh dị, kinh I have never watched a horror /hrər / hoảng movie before. ( n )
Tôi chưa từng xem một bộ phim
kinh dị nào trước đây. lOMoARcPSD|50730876 Moving Cảm động
This book is a moving story of /m uvŋ / friendship. (a ) dj
Cuốn sách này là một câu chuyện
cảm động về tình bạn Review Bài đánh giá It receives many good reviews /rvju /
Nó nhận được nhiều đánh giá tốt (n ) scary Đáng sợ
I can’t sleep after watching a /ske əri / scary movie. ( adj )
Tôi không thể ngủ sau khi xem
một bộ phim đáng sợ. shipwreck Đắm tàu The shipwreck of tanker has / pr ek / caused oil spills at sea. ( n )
Đắm tàu chở dầu gây ra việc tràn dầu ở biển. Terrifying Đáng sợ
It was the most terrifying moment /te rəfaŋ / of my life. ( adj )
Đó là khoảnh khắc đáng sợ nhất cuộc đời tôi Violent Bạo lực
Children shouldn’t watch violent /va ələ nt / films or TV programs. ( adj )
Trẻ em không nên xem các bộ
phim hoặc chương trình TV bạo lực lOMoARcPSD|50730876 B. GRAMMAR.
TÍNH TỪ V-ING/ V-ED MIÊU TẢ PHIM VÀ CẢM XÚC KHI XEM PHIM (-ED AND –ING ADJECTIVES.
1. Cách thành lập tính từ V-ing/ V-ed
Cách thành lập tính
Ví dụ từ từ một động từ
Thêm “-ed” vào sau
I’m interested in science-fiction films.
động từ để tạo ra ( Tôi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng) động từ miêu tả ai đó
I was so moved when I watched the end of the film.
cảm thấy như thế
nào, cảm xúc của một
(Tôi đã rất xúc động khi tôi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim) người.
I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes Film Festival.
( Tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
Thêm “-ing” vào sau
Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film.
động từ để tạo ra (Tối qua, tôi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị) động từ miêu tả ai,
The end of the film was so moving.
cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào cho (Kết thúc của bộ phim thật cảm động) đối tượng
They have got a surprising achievement at the Cannes Film Festival.
(Họ vừa giành được thành tích đáng ngạc nhiên tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
2 . Một vài cặp tính từ phổ biến : Tính từ-ed Tính từ-ing Entertained (thú vị) Entertaining (làm thú vị)
Embarrassed (bị bối rối, ngượng ngùng)
Embarrassing (làm bối rối, xấu hổ) lOMoARcPSD|50730876 Annoyed (bị bực mình) Annoying (làm bực mình) Interested (thích thú) Interesting (làm thú vị) Disappointed (thất vọng)
Disappointing (làm thất vọng) Excited (sôi nổi) Exciting (làm sôi nổi) Exhausted (kiệt sức)
Exhausting (làm kiệt sức) Surprised (bất ngờ) Surprising (làm bất ngờ) Confused (bối rối) Confusing (làm bối rối) Frightened (hoảng sợ)
Frightening ( làm hoảng sợ)
Bored (nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt)
Boring (làm cho nhạt nhẽo)
Ø BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 1: Thành lập tính từ đuôi “ed” và tính từ đuôi “-ing” từ những động từ sau: V - ed - ing annoy bore confuse depress disappoint embarrass excite exhaust fascinate frighten interest move relax satisfy lOMoARcPSD|50730876 shock surprise terrify thrill tire
Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” cho sẵn. 1. moved/ moving
-The film was so_______________
-I was deeply _______________ by the film. 2. terrified/ terrifying
-Both of us were _______________ of that violent scene.
-That violent scene was _______________. 3. tired/ tiring
-Going shopping all day makes me feel_______________.
-Going shopping all day is _______________. 4. interested/ interesting
-Jim’s _______________ in reading books.
-Jim finds reading books_______________. 5. fascinated/ fascinating
-Jane sometimes has many _______________ ideas.
-We are _______________ by Jane’s ideas. 6. depressed/ depressing
-The weather was _______________ yesterday.
-The weather made me fell _______________yesterday. 7. annoyed/ annoying
-His tone of voice is so _______________
-I am so _______________ by his tone of voice. lOMoARcPSD|50730876 8. shocked/ shocking
-His latest news was _______________.
-We were _______________ at his latest news.
Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music?
2. I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
3. The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
4. I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies.
5. My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
6. Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
7. I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much.
8. Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
9. I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
10.Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
11.I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
12.His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news.
13.Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
14.This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused).
15.The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing).
Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn
thành những câu dưới đây.
1. The kitchen was in a_______________ state when she left. ( disgust)
2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _______________. (worry)
3. The result of her exam is very _______________. ( disappoint)
4. This is the most_______________ film I have known. (thrill)
5. Everyone was _______________ at her new hair. (surprise)
6. I really got _______________ at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
7. What is the most _______________ creature in the world? (frighten)
8. It is absolutely a visually _______________ movie. (stun)
9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _______________(exhaust)
10.The rainforests are disappearing at an _______________ rate. (alarm)
11.They are never_______________. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
12.My teacher was very _______________that I studied hard. (please) lOMoARcPSD|50730876
13.I am _______________ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
14.Your remarks are_______________. You should apologize. (insult)
15.I was deeply _______________ by the news. (disturb)
16.It was _______________ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze)
17.My parents always give me a warm_______________ hug whenever I get home. (welcome)
18.Students easily get _______________. (distract)
19.I find his argument very _______________. (convince)
20.Jane appeared _______________ and confident before the interview. ( relax)
Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. _____________
1. The special effects of this film are fascinated. _____________
2. I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside _____________ out. _____________
3. Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored. _____________
4. The locals were extremely welcoming. _____________
5. My brother is not a bored person. _____________
6. Many critics found this film was deeply moving. _____________
7. I am confusing by these twins.
8. No one was surprised at the news. _____________ _____________ _____________
II. TỪ NỐI ( CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS.
1 . Although/ In spite of/ Despit : e Although In spite of Despite Chức
Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai thông tin trong cùng một câu năng Cấu trúc
Although + mệnh đề 1 (S+V),
In spite of +danh từ/ Despite +danh từ/ mệnh đề 2 (S+V), cụm danh từ/ V-ing cụm danh từ/ V-ing Ví dụ
We enjoyed our camping holiday We enjoyed our camping We enjoyed our lOMoARcPSD|50730876 although it rained every day. holiday in spite of the camping holiday
( Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến rain. despite the rain.
đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời (C
húng tôi đã rất thích
( Chúng tôi đã rất thích cũng mưa)
chuyến đi cắm trại mặc
chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù trời mưa) dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa) Despite the pain in his Although he worked very hard, In spite of the traffic, we leg, he completed the
he didn’t manage to pass the arrived on time. marathon. exam. (M
ặc dù anh ấy học hành chăm
( Mặc dù giao thông tồi tệ,
chỉ, nhưng anh ấy đã không thi
tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ) ( Mặc dù đau chân đỗ) nhưng anh ấy vẫn hoàn thành cuộc thi chạy)
2. However/ Nevertheles : s However/ Nevertheless: Chức năng
Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu Cấu trúc
Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.
Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.
Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless Ví dụ
I love London. However, the weather is bad.
( Tôi yêu Luân Đôn. Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ )
I love London. The weather, however, is bad.
I love London. The weather is bad, however.
Ø BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.