CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: CÂU ƯỚC (WISHES) I. LÍ THUYẾT Loại
Công thức và dấu hiệu Ví dụ
Loại 1: ước 1 điều CT: S + wish (es) + QKĐ
-He wishes he didn’t work in không có thật ở
(S + wish (es) + S + were (not)/ Ved/ this company at present. hiện tại V2/ didn’t + V)
-I wish I were a teacher at the
DH: in the morning, now, at the monent, moment. at present, …
Loại 2: ước 1 điều CT: S + wish (es) + QKHT Mary wishes she had gone to không có thật ở
(S + wish (es) + S + had (not) + Ved/ school yesterday. quá khứ V3)
DH: ago, yesterday, last night, …
Loại 3: ước 1 điều S + wish (es) + S + would/could (not) + She wishes she would earn a trong tương lai V lot of money next year. DH: next week, tommorrow, …
Lưu ý: I wish = If only (giá mà/ phải chi) II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
BT 1. Chia các động từ dưới đây
1. I wish he ________________ here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ________________ better. (feel)
3. I wish he ______________________ his work tonight. (finish)
4. We wish you ________________ tomorrow. (come)
5. She wishes she ________________ the window last night. (open)
6. We wish they ________________ with us last weekend. (come)
7. They wish he ________________ with them the next day. (come)
8. They wish we ________________ them some food yesterday. (give)
9. I wish I ________________ the answers. (not lose)
10. You wish you ________________ what to do last year. (know)
11. I wish that he ________________ us next year. (visit)
12. I wish I ________________ the subject more interesting. (find)
13. They wish he ________________ them next week. (telephone)
14. He wishes you ________________ him in the future. (help)
15. She wishes the mail ________________ soon. (come)
16. We wish they ________________ or we will miss the bus. (hurry)
17. He wishes he ________________ us the book. (show)
18. They wish they ________________the appointment. (not forget)
19. We wish it ________________ yesterday. (not snow)
20. I wish he ________________ here tomorrow. (not leave)
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I wish I _______ speak Spanish.
A. should B. could C. can D. will
2. My sister wishes she _______ to play the piano when she was young.
A. learnt B. would learn C. had learnt D. would have learnt
3. I wish someone _______ to help me with that word tomorrow.
A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered
4. I wish I _______ there for my holiday year. I didn’t enjoy it.
A. didn’t go B. hadn’t gone C. wouldn’t go D. would rather go
5. He wishes he _______ the examination last month.
A. didn’t fail B. hadn’t failed C. weren’t failing D. couldn’t have failed
6. I wish he _______ to me more often.
A. writes B. wrote C. have written D. is writing
7. I wish he _______ more time now to help you with your lesson
A. have B. had C. would have D. had had
8. I wish I _______ psychology when I was a college student.
A. had studied B. would study C. studied D. study
9. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
10. I wish I _______ my letter of application earlier.
A. wrote B. had written C. could write D. should write
11. He spent only three years in college. He wishes he _______.
A. had finished B. finished C. will finish D. will have finished
12. He won’t apologize of breaking it. I wish _______.
A. he would B. he did C. he didn’t D. he will
13. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish _______.
A. He lent me his car B. He didn’t lend me his car
C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car
14. My mother isn’t free today. I wish _______.
A. my mother is free today B. my mother won’t be busy today
C. my mother would be free today D. my mother were free today.
15. I’m afraid our team will lose the game today. I wish _______.
A. our team won the game today B. our team would win the game today
C. our team had won the game today D. our team didn’t lose the game today
16. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish _______.
A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday
C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday
17. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish _______.
A. My friends took part in the game B. My friends had taken part in the game
C. My friends would take part in the game D. My friends did take part in the game
18. My sister can’t speak Vietnamese.
A. I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese. B. I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese.
C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish. D. My sister wishes to be spokenVietnamese.
19. It’s a pity. I can’t play chess.
A. I wish I can play chess. B. I wish I could played chess.
C. I wish I play chess. D. I wish I could play chess.
20. Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for in the library.
B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library
BT 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I have to learn English hard.
➔ I wish _______________________________________________________________.
2. They had a lot of homework last Monday.
➔ They wish ___________________________________________________________.
3. Cuc wishes, she were a famous singer.
➔ If only ______________________________________________________________.
4. He doesn’t like playing sports.
➔ He wishes_________________________________________________________. 5. It was so hot last Sunday.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
6. Minh doesn’t take part in playing tennis with us.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
7. My grandfather wishes, he could live in Danang with us.
➔ If only ______________________________________________________________.
8. I didn’t buy a new phone last evening.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
9. I and my team didn’t go to the cinema yesterday because it rained.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
10. Lan wants to go to the shopping with her sister now.
➔ Lan wishes __________________________________________________________.