Chuyên đề câu bị động trong tiếng anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT (có đáp án)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT
Các cấu trúc thường gặp trong đề thi TN THPT
Loại 1: Các thì không có tiếp diễn:
Dạng này có cấu trúc câu tổng quát như sau :
S + (BE) + P2+ (BY + O) 1)Thì hiện tại đơn:
S + am / is/ are + P2 + (by O) 2)Thì quá khứ đơn:
S + was / were + P2+ (by O)
3)Thì hiện tại hoàn thà nh:
S + have/ has been + P2+ (by O)
4) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
S + had +been+ P2+ (by O)
5)Thì tương lai đơn :
S + will/ shall+ be + P2+ (by O) 6) Thì tương lai gần:
S + is/ are/ am going to + be + P2+ (by O) 7) Thì tương lai hoàn thành:
S + will / shall have been + P2+ (by O)
8. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu.
S + Modal Verb + be + P2+ (by O)
Loại 2: Dạng bị động của các thì tiếp diễn:
S + (BE) + BEING + P2+ (BY O)
1) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
S + am / is / are +being + P2+ (by O)
2) Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S + was / were + being + P2+ (by O)
PHẦN 2: BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
Câu 1: This dress ________before I went to bed last night. A. has ordered B. ordered C. had ordered D. had been ordered
Câu 2: They don’t think that robots ________ to replace teachers in the classrooms. A. have used B. will be used C. will use D. are using
Câu 3: We believe that our team’s project_________ by us by the end of next week.
A. will have been finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished
Câu 4: She hopes that after her book comes out, it________by many people. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read
Câu 5: The table _________to the living room before you arrived.
A. had been moved B. had moved C. will move D. moved
Câu 6: After class finishes, the chalk board _________by one of the students.
A. always erases
B. is always erased
C. is always erasing D. always erased
Câu 7: I think that Phong Nha cave _______by thousands of foreign travellers this holiday. A. will visit B. visits
C. will be visited D. was visiting
Câu 8: We think that the new policy _______by the Congress next week.
A. will be reviewed B. will review C. reviews D. is reviewing
Câu 9: This story __________to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week. A. was told B. told C. had told D. is telling
Câu 10: These are the boxes which_____to the customer by the shop assistant last week . A. handed B. had handed C. were handed D. is handing
Câu 11: The exam _____________by the students when they finish it A. will hand in
B. will be handed in
C. were handing in D. handed in
Câu 12: All the workers of the plan _______by the chief engineer at this time last week.
A. were instructing
B. were being instructed
C. had instructed D. is instructing
Câu 13: The essay ___________by the boys before going to school
A. didn’t finished
B. had not been finished
C. had not finished D. has not finished
Câu 14: As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried
Câu 15: They hope that nice children _____________Christmas presents by Santa Clause at Christmas. A. are giving
B. are going to be given
C. are going to give D. give
Câu 16: People thinks that Effort ____________by the governments to offer all children equal access to education.
A. should be made B. should make C. are making D. wil make
Câu 17: They think that this luxury car_______by Hanh next month.
A. will be bought B. buys C. will buy D. was buying
Câu 18: This bouquet of flower _____________in that shop by my mother when she goes to the market A. has bought
B. has been bought C. will buy D. bought
Câu 19: Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization after a baby was born.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
Câu 20: I think that the discrimination against women and girls________. A. must abolish B. will abolish
C. must be abolished D. is abolishing
Câu 21: My house _________________when my dad was out. A. decorated B. was being decorated
C. will decorate D. was decorating
Câu 22: A new apartment __________next year when they return. A. bought
B. is going to be bought C. has bought D. will buy
Câu 23: They think that the women in most countries in the world ____________the right to vote. A. will give B. have given
C. have been given D. have given
Câu 24: Their house _________ every year when they have much money. A. is painting B. was painting C. is painted D. painted
Câu 25: I think that more girls ___________to represent us in the School Youth Union.
A. should be chosen
B. should choose C. will choosen D. have chosen
Câu 26: The classroom _________by Johnny and Ted this Christmas when the teacher comes in. A. decorated B. is decorating
C. is going to decorate
D. is going to be decorated
Câu 27: His new shoes ______to his friends by him when he meets them A. will lend B. lend C. were lending D. will be lent
Câu 28: They hope that after new models of Japanese cars come out next year, they______by many people. A. were buying B. willbuy
C. will be bought D. buy
Câu 29: Student hope that the first prize ___________to the reporter by the board on Monday morning.
A. can be awarded B. awards C. will award D. was awarding.
Câu 30: The report ________by our team when the boss arrives. A. finishes B. will finish
C. was finishing D. will be finished
Câu 31: Children hope that when they come back home, dinner ________by my brother. A. will make B. was making C. makes D. will be made
Câu 32: I think that gender discrimination ______ in order to create a better society.
A. must eliminate B. is eliminating
C. must be eliminated D. eliminated
Câu 33: All the workers _________by the director that they will have to work extra hard this month. A. notified B. are notified C. will notify D. is notifying
Câu 34: After the wall___________, I went to the cinema. A. painted B. was painting
C. had been painted D. had painted
Câu 35: By the time we get there, all the cakes ______by many customers
A. will have been bought B. will have bought C. had bought D. buy
Câu 36: Some of my books __________ by my friends when we came to the library.
A. are borrowing
B. were borrowed C. had borrowed D. borrowed
Câu 37: An environment campaign _______my school's youth union tomorrow morning. A. launches
B. is going to be launched
C. is going to launch D. is launching
Câu 38: My sister________by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning
A. will interview B. interviewed
C. had interviewed
D. were being interviewed
Câu 39: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ________by thousands of people every year when Covid epidemic ends. A. visited B. has visited C. visits D. is visited
Câu 40: The teeth __________by my little brother before he went to bed last night.
A. had been brushed B. had brushed C. will brush D. were brushing
Câu 41: I believe that poor women in disadvantaged areas ______ more help by governments. A. will offer
B. should be offered C. are offering D. offered
Câu 42: The preparation_________ by the time the guest arrived
A. had been finished
B. have finished C. had finished D. finished
Câu 43: I think that basketball _________in the school yard by my children and their friends after school. A. wil play
B. will be played C. plays D. is playing
Câu 44: The medicine ________ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep
C. must be keeping D. must not keep
Câu 45: I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ________ every morning A. is cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned
Câu 46: Over a million dollars in cash ________ from a bank in Los Angeles since Covid epidemic happened. A. stole
B. has been stolen C. have stolen D. had stolen
Câu 47: All the figures and calculations________carefully before you hand in the report. A. should check B. should be checking
C. should be checked
D. should being checked
Câu 48: My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. has stolen C. had stolen D. stole
Câu 49: Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ________ by a virus before he found causes last week.
A. have affected
B. were affected C. affected D. was affecting
Câu 50: Their cars ________ while they were in the mall shopping.
A. were being washed B. washed C. was washing D. was washed
Câu 51: I think if my car ________ by you, you will pay for the repairs. A. damaged B. is damaged C. are damaged D. damages
Câu 52: We can’t go along here because the road_______. A. is repairing B. repaired
C. is being repaired D. repairs
Câu 53: The building is very dangerous, so it __________ down next week. A. knocked B. will knock
C. will be knocked D. was knocked
Câu 54: We are sure that the test _______ by most students right now. A. is doing B. done
C. is being done D. do
Câu 55: I think that the story _________ by Agatha Christie. A. written B. was written C. was writing D. wrote
Câu 56: She left home in 1993 and __________ since then.
A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see
C. hasn’t been seen D. seen
Câu 57: Your examination results _______to you when they are ready. A. will be sent B. sent C. will send D. had sent
Câu 58: This machine _______ every time it is used.
A. must be cleaned B. must clean
C. must is cleaned
D. must have been cleaned
Câu 59: You _______by me when the ship arrives. A. will phone
B. will be phoned C. phoned D. is phoned
Câu 60: My room _________ every year when I have much money.
A. is repainting
B. was repainting C. is repainted D. repaint
Câu 61: This story __________to Tom by his grandmother before he goes to bed everyday. A. is told B. told C. had told D. is telling
Câu 62: Their goods __________to their flat before they came back from work .
A. had been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to delivered
Câu 63: Vitamin C______by the human body because it gets into the blood stream quickly.
A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing
C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
Câu 64: A new restaurant _________ yesterday, so we can come there to eat new food now. A. opens B. was opened C. has open D. opening
Câu 65: Our gate_________ every year when we have time. A. repainting
B. was repainting C. is repainted D. repaint
Câu 66: All exercises ________ carefully before our teacher checks. A. do B. done C. will be done D. did
Câu 67: I think acupuncture may not______if you have low white blood cell counts or low platelet counts. A. recommending B. recommended C. to recommend D. be recommended
Câu 68: As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. to carry
Câu 69: Everything ________before we arrived at the party
A. had been eaten B. ate C. was eating D. will eat
Câu 70: All the food ________before the guests arrive.
A. should prepare B. is preparing C. prepared D. must be prepared
Câu 71: When they left, lots of delicious dishes___________. A. was cooking B. cooked C. cooking D. were being cooked
Câu 72: The dog_______by Lan when she finishes the meal.
A. is always fed B. feed C. feeding D. to feed
Câu 73: My bike_________ last night after I had gone to bed. A. stole B. had stolen C. was stolen D. has stolen
Câu 74: The earth _______if people try hard enough to do something. A. saved B. had saved C. can be saved D. saving
Câu 75: Some people still think married women __________ to work. A. has allowed
B. shouldn’t be allowed C. to allow D. allowing
Câu 76: I think that hard-working employee _________for that position by our boss.
A. will be chosen B. chose C. will choose D. had chosen
Câu 77: Since the computer __________, it has made considerable changes to our daily life. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. has invented
Câu 78: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls _________ in our school next semester. A. will build
B. will be built
C. are being built D. will be building
Câu 79: In our hospital, patients ________ every morning before they have breakfast. A. are examined
B. were examining C. examined D. can examine
Câu 80: Our text books will be checked carefully before they ________
A. are published B. to publish
C. had published D. published
Câu 81: The contract ________ when we reach an agreement on the price .
A. will have signed B. signs C. is signing D. will be signed
Câu 82: Food and fresh water____ to victims when they come.
A. will be distributed B. have distribute C. distributed D. distributing
Câu 83: After the car crash last night, all the injured ________ to the hospital in an ambulance. A. was rushing B. were rushed C. rushed D. were rushing
Câu 84: The building is very dangerous so that It _________down next week. A. knocked B. knocking
C. will be knocked D. was knocked
Câu 85: The room looks nice because It __________ A. was cleaning
B. has just been cleaned C. will cleaned D. is cleans
Câu 86: Our twenty houses __________ when the fire engine arrived. A. had burnt up B. burnt up
C. had been burnt up D. will have burnt
Câu 87: The birthday cake __________out when I came . A. was bring B. bring
C. was being brought D. to bring
Câu 88: My car _________________when I came . A. washed
B. was being washed C. will washed D. washing
Câu 89: When I came, a delicious cake _________by him.. A. had baked B. was baking C. baked D. was being baked
Câu 90: The medicine ________ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep
C. must be keeping D. must not keep
Câu 91: Nothing ________ because it was very foggy and raining heavily. A. could seen
B. could be seen C. could see D. couldn’t see
Câu 92: The news that her lost cat ________ was a great happiness to her. A. has found B. found C. did find D. was found
Câu 93: The new shopping mall _______ next month and a grand opening ceremony is being planned.
A. will be opened B. opens C. opened D. will open
Câu 94: Do you believe that such a problem can ______? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
Câu 95: Many issues ________ at the meeting by the time you arrived.
A. had been raised B. had raised C. raised D. raise.
Câu 96: Their cars ________ while they were in the mall shopping.
A. were being washed B. washed C. had washed D. were washing
Câu 97: Your phone ________ off before you enter the exam room.
A. must be to turned B. must turned C. must turn D. must be turned
Câu 98: My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. had stolen D. stole
Câu 99: The laws of physics ________ when we provide these mathematical proofs.
A. will soon be altered B. be soon altered
C. will soon be alter D. will soon altered .
Câu 100: I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it_______every morning A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned ĐÁP ÁN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D B A D A B C A A C B B B C B A A B D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B B C C A D D C A D D C B C A B B D D A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B A B A D B C A B A B C C C B C A A B C 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 A A C B C C D C A D D A C C B A B B A A 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 D A B C B C C B D A B D A D A A D A A D