Đáp án môn đọc Tiếng Anh 1 - Ngôn ngữ học đối chiếu | Đại học Mở Hà Nội

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Read the text and decide if the following statements are T (TRUE) or F (FALSE)
1.The writer wrote the article to F encourage us to work more and relax less.
2.FPeople today are having a less F
stressful life than they did in the past.
3.TPeople are too busy to read T newspapers. 4.TSlow sports have become T unpopular.
5.More time is spent on stories. F
Match each expression to its meaning. 1. waste time use time badly 2. take a long time last too lon 3. spend more time use more time 4. on time punctual 5. don’t have enough time don’t have the time you need
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The patient comes to the hospital in the..................that he will be cured.
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Believe b. Unbelievable
c. Belief Câu trả lời đúng d. Believable
He took up that sport for its...........................
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Unpopular b. Popularize c. Popularity d. Popular
_________________________________________ First of all, we need
money to repair old roads and build new roads. We also need more to
pay teachers’ salaries and to pay for services such as trash collection.
Finally, more tax money is needed to give financial help to the poor
citizens of the city. It is clear that the city will have serious problems if taxes are not raised soon.
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. City taxes are too high.
b. City taxes pay for new roads.
c. We should raise city taxes. Câu trả lời đúng
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Complete each sentence with the correct one.
1. Amazingly, pink is considered a masculine color in some parts of the world. Men wear it.
2. The wedding gown is very expensive.
3. I don’t like red. It is a strong color
4. The kite is too delicate to fly safely.
5. Blue symbolizes peace.
6. In this country, people often wear black clothes in mourning
7. Meanings of colors are different in different cultures
8. The man in the grey suit is a respectable professor
Complete the conversation with words from the box. Use each word only once.
A Did you read the article on Erik Weihenmayer? Isn’t he a fascinating person?
B Yes, he really is! Imagine being blind and climbing a mountain!
A Even for people who can see, climbing a mountain is very difficult.
B You know, I was really surprised to learn that he is also a teacher and
a professional athlete.
A People like Erik really inspire people all around the world. Did you
know that he is not the only person with a disability who has done amazing things?
B Yes! I red about Helen Keller in school. She was blind, deaf, and
could not speak. Helen Keller became famous because of all the
accomplishments she had in her lifetime.
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A Right! But people who have disabilities are not the only people who
face challenges We all have difficulties in our lives. We face challenges
at home, at work, at school, and in relationships.
B I agree. Do you think challenges are good for us?
A Yes, I do. I think if a person is not afraid and has ambition then he or
she can overcome most of life’s challenges. I believe that challenges make us stronger.
B You are right! I think that people like Erik Weihenmayer and Helen
Keller really encourage others to be brave and face life’s challenges and never give up.
Here's something else to think about: What happens when the same
people wear green? Are they as powerful? Are the priest and nun as respectable?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Colors and what you wear. Câu trả lời đúng
b. Colors and your personality. c. Colors and kids.
Fill the gaps with these words from the text
A recruitment firm gives this advice to new workers:
It is important to invest time in your relationships with others at Work.
Get to know the people who work near you: introduce yourself to them
and tell them something about yourself. If people ask for your help,
always Respond positively. Don’t ignore emails or phone calls just
because you are busy. If you make a mistake, it is better to Admit it and
then apologise. When things go wrong, stay calm and Avoid shouting
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and using bad language. Remember good Manners help to improve
your working Environment, and you will find you can enjoy your work more.
Add the following prefixes to the adjectives below to make words with
the opposite meaning. Use a dictionary if necessary. 1.in formal 2. disn satisfied 3.dis honest 4.im polite 5.im practical 6.in considerate 7.un friendly 8.in efficient 9.un important 10.dis respectful 11.im patient 12.in appropriate
The aim of the texts is to …………………………………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. reflect the fact of officer’s good manners at work with illustrations
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b. reflect the fact of officer’s bad manners at work with illustrations Câu trả lời đúng
c. encourage officer’s bad manners at work
The author wants to ………………………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. give specific examples of bad manners at work Câu trả lời đúng
b. give advice on how to behave politely at work
c. give specific figures of bad manners at work
The……………system in this country is rather complex.
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Educate b. Educated c. educating
d. Education Câu trả lời đúng
A……………..diet is one that helps maintain general health. Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Healthy Câu trả lời đúng b. Health c. Unhealthy
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Etiquette is the name we give to the rules for being polite in a social
group. Business etiquette is important for people who often have to
make new contacts and build relationships in their work. Politeness can
also help to improve the working environment for people in the same
office. Some cultures and situations are formal, which means that we
have to follow rules; other cultures and situations are more informal.
Text 2 Office workers “admit being rude”
Most office workers say they are rude or bad-mannered at work. Two out
of three workers regularly arrive late for meetings, most ignore emails
and three out of four use bad language. In a survey of 1,000 workers,
two-thirds say that pressure of work is the reason for bad manners.
Other common examples of bad office etiquette include ignoring
colleagues and answering mobile phone calls during meetings. Using
mobile phones in meetings is impolite and distracts others, research by
the University of Surrey shows. If you respond to call when speaking to
somebody, it means that the phone call is more important than the
person, the survey said. If you answer a call during a meeting, it could
mean that the meeting is not important.
Mr Jacobs, managing director of Office Angels, a recruitment firm say it
is easy for people to forget their manners in the working environment,
which is often very informal and very busy. Workers can forget proper
etiquette such as introducing people at meetings, and this is often bad for working relationships.
Psychologist Dr Colin Gill believes that people are not as polite as they
were twenty years ago. He said: ‘Courtesy is no longer something that is
so much respected in our society.’ People think it is ‘stuffy to be polite or formal.’
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Now some organisations are actually investing money in training their
junior managers to be polite. Office Angels is encouraging people to
arrive on time for meetings, turn off mobile phones and avoid bad
manners at work is such a simple thing to do,’ Mr Jacobs says, ‘ and it
can have a dramatic impact on improving your working environment
and your relationships with others.’
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. help them more famous
b. improve the working environment and relationships with others Câu trả lời đúng c. spend all money they have
_________________________________________ . For example, a
person can have breakfast in New York, board an airplane, and have
dinner in Paris. A businesswoman in London can instantly place an order
with a factory in Hong Kong by sending a fax. Furthermore, a schoolboy
in Tokyo can turn on a TV and watch a baseball game being played in Los Angeles.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Advances in technology have made the world seem smaller. Câu trả lời đúng
b. The fax machine was an important invention.
c. Airplanes have changed our lives.
........................is necessary after hard work.
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Relaxing
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d. Relaxation Câu trả lời đúng
Replace the bold words by the opposite word
1. Princess prince William is a member of the British royal family.
2. He’s the Queen’s granddaughter grandson and the eldest son of Charles and Diana.
3. He’s the King’s queen grandson and the eldest son of Charles and Diana
4. He’s the Queen’s grandson and the eldest daughter son of Charles and Diana
5. His sister’s brother name is Harry.
5. Diana, their father mother , isn’t alive now.
7. Diana, their mother, isn’t alive now, but they have a stepfather stepmother , Camilla.
8. William’s husband wife is Kate Middleton. Read the text and do the activities that follow.
Complete the following sentences using the phrases given below. Look
back at Reading Text 'The Royal Family' in case you check your answers.
1. In other ways, their lives are very different from their friends’ lives. (para 4)
2. The Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both
families are delighted with the news. (para 5)
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3. The baby will be third in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William. (para 5)
4. A spokesman said the duchess has been admitted to KingEdwardVII
Hospital in central London with acute morning sickness. (para 5)
5. Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, says he and his wife “could
not be happier” after the duchess gave birth to a baby boy. (para 6)
6. The young parents spent time with their son before telling the news
to their families and the world. (para 6)
7. A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to
the palace under police escort (para 6)
8. A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced in due course (para 6)
Match paragraph headings A-F with paragraphs 1-6.
A. William and Kate expecting a 5 baby B. Kate’s family 2 C. The Duchess of Cambridge 6 gives birth to a baby boy D. Royal duties 4 E. William family 1 F. An ordinary couple 3
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Read The Olympic Games and write T if the sentence is true and F if it is false.
The first Olympic competitors ran T the length of the stadium.
Pierre de Coubertin was an athlete F in the first modern games. Winners have always received F gold medals.
The Olympic flag has six colored F rings on it. The summer and winter games F take place in the same year. Today both men and women T compete in the Olympics.
X (the three main ideas of the Reading) or O (not the three main ideas of the Reading X
1. The Olympic Games began in Greece with only one event. O
2. The winter Games and the Summer Games each have at least fifteen events. X
3. The Olympics have changed a lot since they began.
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5. The Olympic Games bring people together in peace. Text 1 Bad manners at work
He........................in at the university.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Specializes Câu trả lời đúng b. Specialty c. Special d. Specially
Read the text 'The Royal Family' again. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? F
1.Camilla is William’s mother. T
2.William’s wife if the Duchess of Cambridge. F
3.Kate is one of two children. F
4.James is William’s cousin. T 5.William is a football fan. T
6.The King or Queen of England is also the King or Queen of Australia. F
7.William and Kate’s son will be first in line to the throne, after
Prince Charles and Prince William.
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8.Kate gave birth to a baby boy, at 4:30pm, 22nd July 2013 UK time at St Mary’s Hospital. F
9.William was absent from St Mary’s for the birth. F
10. Few people in England knew about Kate giving birth to a baby boy.
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