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You now have ONE minute to read the task carefully and anotherONE minute to do the task as you are instructed to.1/ If you could invest on one of the followings – planting forests, building zoos and researching about biodiversity, which one might be your best choice? Why?.Tài liệu giúp bạn tham khảo ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!
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lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING 3 SITUATIONS
You now have ONE minute to read the task carefully and another ONE minute to do the task as you are instructed to.
1/ If you could invest on one of the followings – planting forests, building zoos and researching
about biodiversity, which one might be your best choice? Why? Đáp án :
Investing in planting forests would likely be the best choice for several reasons. Firstly, forests
play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere. Additionally, they provide habitat for countless species, thus supporting
biodiversity. Lastly, forests offer various ecosystem services such as regulating water cycles
and preventing soil erosion, benefiting both humans and wildlife. Overall, investing in planting
forests offers a multifaceted approach to addressing environmental and ecological challenges.
2/ You are going to recommend a university for your cousin to study. Among a university in
USA, a university in Japan and a university in Vietnam, which one do you recommend? Why? Đáp án :
The recommendation would depend on various factors such as the cousin's field of study,
preferences, and career goals. However, if I were to make a general recommendation, it would
likely be a university in the USA due to its renowned higher education system, diverse range of
programs, and opportunities for research and networking. The USA is home to many prestigious
universities known for their academic excellence and innovation, offering a wide array of
disciplines and resources for students to explore and thrive in their chosen fields. Additionally,
studying in the USA can provide valuable international exposure and enhance one's global
perspective, contributing to personal and professional growth.
3/ You are going to buy a book for your little brother as a present. Among the following kinds of
book: a comic book, a fairy tale and a scientific book, which one might be your best choice? Why?
The best choice would depend on your little brother's interests and age. However, if I were to
make a general recommendation, a comic book might be the best choice as it combines
entertainment with visual storytelling, making it appealing and engaging for younger readers.
Comic books often feature vibrant illustrations and captivating narratives that can spark
imagination and foster a love for reading. Additionally, comic books cover a wide range of
genres and themes, allowing you to find one that matches your brother's interests, whether
it's superheroes, adventure, or humor. lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
4 / You are looking for a place to live in Hanoi. Among a small house in the city centre, a flat near your
university/ a company and a big house in the countryside, which one would be your best choice? Why?
The best choice would depend on personal preferences, lifestyle, and individual circumstances.
However, if I were to provide general guidance: - A small house in the city center would offer
convenience in terms of proximity to amenities, entertainment, and transportation options. It
would be ideal for individuals who value easy access to urban conveniences and enjoy the bustling
atmosphere of city life. - A flat near the university or company would be suitable for students or
professionals who prioritize proximity to their educational institution or workplace. This option
can save time and commuting expenses, allowing for more flexibility in daily routines and
activities. - A big house in the countryside would appeal to those seeking tranquility, space, and
a closer connection to nature. It offers a peaceful environment away from the hustle and bustle of
the city, with opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation. Ultimately, the best choice
depends on individual preferences, priorities, and lifestyle preferences.
5 / You are going to take a foreign friend to a festival. Which one might be your best choice :
Mid-Autumn festival, Hung King temple festival or Lim festival? Why?
The best choice would depend on various factors such as the timing of your friend's visit, their
interests, and the cultural experiences you wish to share. However, if I were to make a general
recommendation: The Mid-Autumn Festival might be the best choice as it is widely celebrated
across East Asia, including Vietnam, and is known for its vibrant lantern displays, traditional
performances, and delicious mooncakes. The festival usually falls in September or October and
is a joyous occasion for families and communities to gather, admire the full moon, and indulge in
festive treats. It offers a rich cultural experience and provides an opportunity to immerse your
friend in Vietnamese traditions and customs. That said, the Hung King Temple Festival and Lim
Festival also offer unique cultural experiences and insights into Vietnamese heritage. The Hung
King Temple Festival honors Vietnam's legendary founders and is held annually in Phu Tho
Province, featuring elaborate rituals, processions, and folk performances. The Lim Festival
celebrates traditional Quan Ho folk singing and takes place in Bac Ninh Province, showcasing the lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
beauty of Vietnamese music and culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on your friend's interests
and the specific experiences you wish to share during their visit to Vietnam.
6 / You are going to buy a CD as a present for your parents on their birthday. Among a rock CD, a rap
CD and a folk music CD, which one is your best choice? Why?
The best choice would depend on your parents' musical preferences. However, if I were to provide a
general recommendation: A folk music CD might be the best choice as it typically offers a wide range of
melodic tunes and heartfelt lyrics that appeal to a broad audience, including older listeners. Folk music
often evokes nostalgia and sentimentality, making it a thoughtful and meaningful gift for parents who
appreciate music with storytelling elements and cultural significance. Additionally, folk music tends to
have universal themes that resonate across generations, fostering a sense of connection and shared
enjoyment among family members. That said, if your parents have a specific affinity for rock or rap
music, selecting a CD from one of those genres could be a great choice as well, as it would cater to their
individual tastes and preferences. Ultimately, the best choice is the one that aligns with your parents'
musical preferences and will bring them joy on their special day.
7 / As a member of a Green organization, which one do you think is the most practical to protect the
environment: going to school by bike, using paper package and planting more trees. Why?
All three options are practical ways to protect the environment, but if I were to prioritize based on impact:
Planting more trees would likely be the most practical option for a Green organization. Trees play a
crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Additionally,
they help improve air quality, provide habitat for wildlife, prevent soil erosion, and contribute to overall
ecosystem health. By planting more trees, a Green organization can directly address environmental
challenges and promote biodiversity while also engaging the community in hands-on conservation
efforts. Using paper packaging is another practical step to reduce environmental impact, as it helps
decrease the demand for single-use plastics and promotes the use of renewable resources. However, the
environmental benefits of paper packaging can vary depending on factors such as sourcing, production
methods, and waste management practices. While using paper packaging can be an important part of
reducing plastic waste, it may not have as significant and immediate an impact on climate change and
ecosystem health as planting more trees. Going to school by bike is an ecofriendly transportation option
that can help reduce carbon emissions, alleviate traffic congestion, and promote physical activity.
However, its practicality may depend on factors such as distance to school, safety concerns, and lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
infrastructure for cyclists. While biking to school can be a sustainable choice for individuals, its overall
impact on environmental conservation may be less significant compared to initiatives that directly
address issues like deforestation and habitat loss. In summary, while all three options contribute to
environmental protection, planting more trees may offer the most practical and impactful solution for a Green organization to pursue.
8 / As a member of a Green organization, which one do you think is the most practical to protect the
environment: going to school by bike, using paper package and planting more trees. Why? Đáp án giống câu trên TOPICS
You have 2 minutes to deliver a speech of the topic given. You are expected to include three parts
of a speech, namely Introduction, Development and Conclusion with the use of some linking words.
1 / “There are a lot of complaints about restaurants in Vietnam”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Which are most popular in your country: fast food restaurants or traditional ones?
2. Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than that in a cheap one – would you agree?
Ladies and gentlemen, In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in complaints about
restaurants in Vietnam. From issues regarding hygiene and cleanliness to concerns about food
quality and customer service, it's evident that there are challenges that need to be addressed in the
restaurant industry. Development: Firstly, one common complaint revolves around hygiene
standards. Many customers have reported instances of unclean utensils, dirty dining areas, and
even cases of food poisoning due to improper handling and storage of ingredients. For instance,
there have been several incidents where restaurants were fined or shut down temporarily due to
health violations, highlighting the importance of strict hygiene regulations and enforcement.
Secondly, another frequent grievance relates to food quality and authenticity. With the rising
popularity of international cuisine and fusion dishes, some restaurants have sacrificed traditional
flavors and authenticity in favor of mass appeal. This has led to dissatisfaction among patrons lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
who crave the genuine taste of Vietnamese cuisine. For example, traditional pho restaurants that
use artificial flavorings instead of simmering bones for hours to create the rich broth have faced
criticism for compromising on quality. Lastly, customer service remains a significant area of
concern. Many diners have expressed frustration over rude or indifferent staff, long wait times,
and inconsistent service standards. In a competitive market where word-of-mouth and online
reviews can make or break a restaurant's reputation, poor customer service can have detrimental
effects on business success. Conclusion: In conclusion, while the restaurant scene in Vietnam
offers a diverse array of culinary experiences, it is essential to address the issues that contribute to
customer dissatisfaction. By prioritizing hygiene, preserving traditional flavors, and enhancing
customer service, restaurants can ensure a positive dining experience for all patrons. Now,
moving on to your questions: 1. In Vietnam, traditional restaurants are still more popular than
fast-food restaurants, as Vietnamese cuisine emphasizes fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and
communal dining experiences. 2. The quality of food in an expensive restaurant is not always
better than that in a cheap one. While price can sometimes reflect the use of high-quality
ingredients or skilled chefs, a memorable dining experience is ultimately determined by factors
such as taste, presentation, and overall atmosphere, which can be found in restaurants across a range of price points.
2/ “There are many changes of shopping over the last decade”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. What are your shopping habits?
2. Do you think online shopping will replace small shops in the future? Why?
Ladies and gentlemen, Over the last decade, we have witnessed significant changes in the way we
shop, driven by advancements in technology, shifts in consumer behavior, and changes in retail
trends. These changes have reshaped the retail landscape and transformed the shopping experience
in numerous ways. Development: Firstly, one notable change is the rise of ecommerce and online
shopping. With the increasing accessibility of the internet and the proliferation of smartphones,
more consumers are turning to online platforms to purchase goods and services. This shift has led
to the emergence of e-commerce giants like Amazon and Alibaba, which offer a vast array of
products at competitive prices and convenient delivery options. For example, the convenience of
shopping online has become particularly apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, as consumers
have sought alternatives to traditional brick-andmortar stores to adhere to social distancing lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
measures. Secondly, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainability and ethical consumption.
As consumers become more environmentally conscious, there has been a demand for eco-friendly
and ethically sourced products. This has led to the rise of sustainable fashion brands, zero-waste
stores, and initiatives to reduce single-use plastics. For instance, many retailers have implemented
recycling programs, introduced biodegradable packaging, and adopted fair trade practices to
appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Lastly, there has been a shift towards experiential
retail and omnichannel shopping experiences. Retailers are increasingly focusing on creating
immersive and interactive shopping environments that blend physical and digital elements to
engage customers. This includes features such as virtual reality fitting rooms, interactive displays,
and personalized shopping experiences. For example, some clothing stores now offer virtual try-
on apps that allow customers to see how garments look on them without having to physically try
them on in-store. Conclusion: In conclusion, the shopping landscape has undergone significant
changes over the last decade, driven by technological advancements, changing consumer
preferences, and evolving retail trends. As we continue to embrace new ways of shopping, it is
essential for retailers to adapt and innovate to meet the evolving needs and expectations of
consumers. Now, moving on to your questions: 1. My shopping habits involve a mix of online
and in-store purchases, depending on the nature of the goods I'm buying and my preferences at
the time. 2. While online shopping offers convenience and accessibility, I don't believe it will
completely replace small shops in the future. Small shops offer personalized service, unique
products, and a sense of community that online retailers often cannot replicate. Additionally, some
consumers prefer the tactile experience of browsing in-store and interacting with knowledgeable
staff. Therefore, I believe there will always be a place for small shops alongside online shopping platforms.
3/ “There are a lot of complaints about restaurants in Vietnam”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Which are most popular in your country: fast food restaurants or traditional ones?
2. Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than that in a cheap one –
would you agree? Trùng câu 1
4/ “There are many problems with education in Vietnam”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions: lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
1. What are the differences between the traditional and modern educational system in Vietnam?
2. What should be done to reduce educational problems in Vietnam?
Ladies and gentlemen, It is evident that there are numerous problems with education in Vietnam
that need to be addressed urgently. Despite efforts to improve the education system, various
challenges persist, affecting the quality of education and hindering the development of students.
Development: Firstly, one significant issue is the emphasis on rote memorization and standardized
testing in the traditional educational system. This approach prioritizes memorizing facts and figures
over critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. As a result, students often struggle to
apply their knowledge in real-life situations and lack the ability to think independently. For
example, the heavy focus on exams like the high school graduation exam places immense pressure
on students to perform well academically, leading to stress, anxiety, and mental health issues.
Secondly, there is a disparity in educational opportunities between urban and rural areas. While
urban schools may have access to modern facilities, well-trained teachers, and a diverse range of
extracurricular activities, rural schools often lack resources and infrastructure, resulting in
substandard education for students in rural communities. For instance, some rural schools may lack
proper sanitation facilities, textbooks, and teaching materials, making it challenging for students
to learn effectively. Additionally, there is a disconnect between the skills taught in schools and the
demands of the modern workforce. Many graduates struggle to find employment due to a mismatch
between their skills and the needs of employers. This highlights the need for reforms in the
curriculum to align education with industry requirements and equip students with relevant skills
for the future job market. Conclusion: In conclusion, the problems with education in Vietnam are
multifaceted and require comprehensive solutions. By addressing issues such as the overemphasis
on rote memorization, inequality in educational opportunities, and the mismatch between
education and the workforce, we can work towards building a more inclusive, equitable, and
effective education system that empowers students to succeed in the 21st century. Now, moving
on to your questions: 1. The traditional educational system in Vietnam places a heavy emphasis on
rote memorization, standardized testing, and teacher-centered instruction. In contrast, the modern
educational system aims to foster critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills through
student-centered approaches, project-based learning, and the integration of technology into the
classroom. 2. To reduce educational problems in Vietnam, several measures can be taken,
including curriculum reforms to emphasize critical thinking and practical skills, investment in
teacher training and professional development, improving infrastructure and resources in rural
schools, and strengthening partnerships between schools, industries, and communities to bridge lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
the gap between education and employment. Additionally, addressing issues such as student stress
and mental health should be prioritized to create a supportive learning environment for all students.
5/ “There are many changes in housing in housing in your hometown”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Are people more or less interested in attending the festival? Why? 2. What should be done to promote a regional festival?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, It's evident that there have been numerous changes in housing
in my hometown over the years, reflecting shifts in demographics, urbanization, and economic
development. These changes have reshaped the housing landscape and impacted the way people
live and interact within their communities. Development: Firstly, one noticeable change is the trend
towards urbanization and the development of high-rise apartment buildings. As my hometown has
experienced rapid urban growth, there has been an increased demand for housing in urban areas,
leading to the construction of high-density residential complexes. For example, traditional single-
family homes and low-rise buildings are being replaced by modern apartment buildings and
condominiums, catering to the needs of urban dwellers seeking convenience and amenities.
Secondly, there has been a focus on sustainable and eco-friendly housing solutions. With growing
awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development, there has been a shift
towards green building practices and energy-efficient design principles. For instance, new
residential developments may incorporate features such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting
systems, and green spaces to reduce environmental impact and enhance quality of life for residents.
Additionally, there has been an increase in mixed-use developments that combine residential,
commercial, and recreational spaces within the same complex. This trend reflects a desire for
integrated living environments that offer convenience and accessibility to amenities such as
shopping centers, restaurants, parks, and leisure facilities. For example, mixed-use developments
may include residential towers with retail shops on the ground floor, creating vibrant and walkable
communities. Conclusion: In conclusion, the changes in housing in my hometown reflect broader
trends in urbanization, sustainability, and lifestyle preferences. By embracing innovative design
concepts, sustainable practices, and mixed-use development models, we can create vibrant and
resilient communities that meet the evolving needs of residents. Now, moving on to your questions:
1. Whether people are more or less interested in attending the festival would depend on various
factors such as the attractiveness of the festival program, the convenience of location and lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
transportation, and individual preferences. Additionally, changes in housing patterns and
demographics may impact attendance, as residents may have different priorities and commitments
that affect their ability to participate in community events. 2. To promote a regional festival, several
strategies can be employed, including effective marketing and promotion through social media,
local media outlets, and community networks. Collaborating with local businesses, organizations,
and influencers can help increase visibility and attract attendees. Additionally, offering diverse and
engaging activities, performances, and attractions can enhance the festival experience and appeal
to a wider audience. Ensuring accessibility and convenience, such as providing ample parking,
public transportation options, and accommodations, can also encourage participation from residents and visitors alike.
6/ “There are many changes in traditional festivals”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Are people more or less interested in attending the festival? Why? 2. What should be done to promote a regional festival?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, Traditional festivals hold a special place in our cultural
heritage, but it's undeniable that they have undergone significant changes over time. These changes
reflect shifts in societal values, technological advancements, and evolving cultural practices,
shaping the way we celebrate and participate in traditional festivals. Development: Firstly, one
noticeable change in traditional festivals is the incorporation of modern elements and
commercialization. Many festivals have evolved to include contemporary activities, entertainment,
and marketing strategies to attract larger audiences and generate revenue. For example, traditional
religious festivals may now feature concerts, amusement rides, and food stalls to appeal to a
broader demographic and increase attendance. Secondly, there has been a revival of traditional
festivals and cultural practices in response to globalization and cultural homogenization. In an
effort to preserve cultural identity and heritage, communities have made efforts to revive ancient
rituals, ceremonies, and folk traditions associated with traditional festivals. For instance, local
governments and cultural organizations may organize cultural preservation initiatives, heritage
tours, and educational programs to promote traditional festivals and engage younger generations.
Additionally, technology has played a significant role in transforming traditional festivals,
enabling virtual participation, live streaming, and social media engagement. Festivals now leverage
digital platforms to reach audiences beyond geographical boundaries, allowing people to lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
participate remotely and share their experiences online. For example, traditional parades and
performances may be livestreamed on social media platforms, allowing people to join in the
festivities from anywhere in the world. Conclusion: In conclusion, traditional festivals have
evolved in response to changing societal dynamics and cultural influences, incorporating modern
elements while also preserving heritage and tradition. By embracing innovation, cultural
preservation, and community engagement, traditional festivals can continue to thrive and evolve
in the modern world. Now, moving on to your questions: 1. Whether people are more or less
interested in attending traditional festivals would depend on various factors such as personal
preferences, accessibility, and the appeal of festival activities and programming. Changes in
festival offerings, marketing strategies, and community engagement efforts may impact attendance
levels, with some festivals experiencing increased interest due to modernization efforts, while
others may face challenges in attracting attendees due to competition from other forms of
entertainment and leisure activities. 2. To promote a regional festival, several strategies can be
employed, including effective marketing and promotion through traditional and digital channels,
collaboration with local businesses, organizations, and influencers, offering diverse and engaging
activities and attractions that appeal to different demographics, providing convenient
transportation options and accommodations for visitors, and fostering community involvement and
participation through volunteer opportunities, cultural exhibitions, and educational programs.
Additionally, leveraging technology to enhance the festival experience through live streaming,
interactive apps, and virtual tours can help reach wider audiences and engage participants both locally and globally.
7/ “Reading books brings many benefits”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Are children more or less interested in reading? Why? 2. What should be done to encourage children to read?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, It is widely acknowledged that reading books brings numerous
benefits to individuals of all ages. From expanding knowledge and fostering creativity to
improving cognitive skills and enhancing empathy, the act of reading offers invaluable rewards
that positively impact our lives. Development: Firstly, reading books stimulates the mind and
expands knowledge. Whether delving into fictional worlds or exploring non-fiction topics, books
provide opportunities for intellectual growth and learning. For example, reading literature exposes lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
readers to diverse perspectives, cultures, and historical contexts, broadening their understanding of
the world around them. Similarly, non-fiction books offer insights into specific subjects, allowing
readers to deepen their expertise and gain new insights. Secondly, reading enhances cognitive skills
and critical thinking abilities. Engaging with complex narratives, analyzing characters and
plotlines, and making connections between ideas all contribute to the development of cognitive
skills such as comprehension, reasoning, and problem-solving. For instance, studies have shown
that avid readers tend to perform better academically and have higher levels of literacy compared
to non-readers, highlighting the cognitive benefits of reading. Additionally, reading books
promotes empathy and emotional intelligence. Through immersion in fictional stories and
characters' experiences, readers can develop empathy, compassion, and understanding for others.
For example, reading novels that explore themes of love, loss, and resilience can evoke emotional
responses and foster empathy towards characters' struggles and triumphs. This ability to empathize
with others is essential for building meaningful relationships and navigating social interactions in
real life. Conclusion: In conclusion, reading books offers a myriad of benefits that enrich our lives
and contribute to personal growth and development. By stimulating the mind, enhancing cognitive
skills, and fostering empathy, reading cultivates lifelong learning and expands our understanding
of the world around us. Now, moving on to your questions: 1. Whether children are more or less
interested in reading would depend on various factors such as access to books, parental
encouragement, and exposure to digital media. While some children may gravitate towards reading
naturally, others may require additional encouragement and support to develop a love for books.
Factors such as engaging storytelling, relatable characters, and interactive reading experiences can
influence children's interest in reading. 2. To encourage children to read, several strategies can be
employed, including promoting literacy-rich environments at home and in schools, providing
access to a diverse selection of age-appropriate books, incorporating reading into daily routines
and activities, fostering a love for storytelling and imagination, and serving as positive reading role
models through reading aloud, discussing books, and participating in reading-related events and
activities. Additionally, leveraging technology to create interactive reading experiences and gamify
literacy can help engage tech-savvy children and make reading more enjoyable and accessible.
8/ “There are many effects of living in a noisy environment”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. What kinds of noises do you dislike the most?
2. Why do people still go to noisy places like big cities or cinemas even when they don’t like noises? lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, Living in a noisy environment can have numerous effects on
our physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. From disrupting sleep and
increasing stress levels to causing hearing damage and reducing productivity, the impacts of noise
pollution are far-reaching and significant. Development: Firstly, one of the most immediate effects
of living in a noisy environment is sleep disturbance. Excessive noise, whether from traffic,
construction, or neighbors, can disrupt our sleep patterns, leading to insomnia, fatigue, and
irritability. For example, individuals living near busy roads or airports may struggle to get a good
night's sleep due to constant traffic or airplane noise, impacting their overall health and cognitive
function. Secondly, noise pollution can have detrimental effects on mental health and well-being.
Chronic exposure to loud noises has been linked to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. For
instance, residents of noisy urban areas may experience heightened levels of stress and agitation
due to constant background noise, leading to negative impacts on mental health and quality of life.
Additionally, prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can cause hearing damage and
impairment. Occupational noise exposure, such as working in factories or construction sites
without proper ear protection, can lead to permanent hearing loss over time. Similarly, recreational
activities in noisy environments, such as attending concerts or sporting events without earplugs,
can also damage hearing and contribute to long-term hearing problems. Conclusion: In conclusion,
the effects of living in a noisy environment can be profound and farreaching, impacting various
aspects of our health and well-being. By raising awareness of noise pollution and implementing
measures to reduce noise levels in our communities, we can create healthier, more livable
environments for all. Now, moving on to your questions: 1. The kinds of noises I dislike the most
are sudden, loud noises such as car alarms, construction machinery, or honking horns. These noises
can be particularly disruptive and jarring, leading to feelings of annoyance and irritation. 2. People
may still go to noisy places like big cities or cinemas even when they don't like noises for various
reasons. In the case of big cities, people may be drawn to the cultural attractions, job opportunities,
and vibrant atmosphere despite the noise pollution. Similarly, cinemas offer entertainment and
social experiences that outweigh the temporary discomfort of noise for many people. Additionally,
some individuals may have learned to tolerate or adapt to noise over time, making it less of a
deterrent to visiting noisy places.
9/ “There are many advantages of the internet”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Do you think the Internet is safe for children to use? Why (or Why not)? lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509 2. How has the Internet changed the way we live and work?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate,
access information, and conduct business, offering numerous advantages that have transformed
our lives in profound ways. From facilitating global connectivity to enabling instant access to
knowledge and resources, the internet has become an indispensable tool for individuals, businesses,
and society as a whole. Development: Firstly, one of the most significant advantages of the internet
is its role in facilitating communication and connectivity. Through email, social media, and
messaging platforms, people can stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues regardless of
geographical distance. For example, platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Skype allow users
to communicate in real-time, share updates, and collaborate on projects, fostering global
connections and relationships. Secondly, the internet has democratized access to information and
education, empowering individuals to learn, explore, and grow. Online resources such as search
engines, educational websites, and digital libraries provide instant access to a wealth of knowledge
on virtually any topic. For instance, students can access online courses, tutorials, and research
materials to supplement their learning and expand their horizons beyond traditional classroom
settings. Additionally, the internet has revolutionized the way we conduct business and work. With
the rise of e-commerce platforms, online marketplaces, and digital payment systems, businesses
can reach customers worldwide and conduct transactions efficiently and securely. Similarly,
remote work has become increasingly prevalent, allowing employees to work from anywhere with
an internet connection, leading to greater flexibility, work-life balance, and productivity.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the internet offers numerous advantages that have transformed the way
we communicate, access information, and conduct business. By facilitating global connectivity,
democratizing access to knowledge, and revolutionizing the way we work, the internet has become
an indispensable tool for navigating the complexities of the modern world. Now, moving on to
your questions: 1. Whether the internet is safe for children to use depends on various factors such
as parental supervision, age-appropriate content filters, and online safety education. While the
internet offers valuable educational resources and opportunities for children to learn and explore,
it also poses risks such as exposure to inappropriate content, online predators, and cyberbullying.
Therefore, it is essential for parents and caregivers to monitor and guide children's internet usage
to ensure their safety and wellbeing online. 2. The internet has changed the way we live and work
in numerous ways. From enabling remote work and online shopping to transforming
communication and entertainment, the internet has become an integral part of daily life for many
people. It has facilitated global connectivity, democratized access to information, and lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
revolutionized industries such as retail, media, and education. Additionally, the internet has created
new opportunities for entrepreneurship, innovation, and collaboration, shaping the way we interact,
learn, and conduct business in the digital age.
10/ “There are many causes of pollution in cities”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. What is the biggest environmental problem in your hometown?
2. Are there any measures you would like to take about this problem?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, Pollution in cities is a pressing issue that poses significant
threats to public health, environmental sustainability, and quality of life. There are various causes
of pollution in cities, ranging from vehicular emissions and industrial activities to waste disposal
and urban development practices. Understanding these causes is essential for developing effective
strategies to mitigate pollution and create healthier, more sustainable urban environments.
Development: Firstly, one of the primary causes of pollution in cities is vehicular emissions. The
combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles releases pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen
oxides, and particulate matter into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and respiratory
health problems. For example, congested cities with high traffic volumes often experience
elevated levels of air pollution, exacerbating respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular diseases
among residents. Secondly, industrial activities are significant contributors to pollution in cities.
Manufacturing processes, power generation, and industrial facilities emit pollutants such as sulfur
dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and heavy metals into the air and water, contaminating the
environment and posing risks to human health. For instance, cities with a concentration of
industrial zones may experience pollution from factories, refineries, and chemical plants, leading
to environmental degradation and public health concerns. Additionally, improper waste disposal
and management practices contribute to pollution in cities. Inadequate waste collection, disposal,
and recycling infrastructure can result in littering, illegal dumping, and pollution of water bodies
and landfills. For example, cities with inadequate waste management systems may suffer from
overflowing landfills, pollution of waterways, and contamination of soil, posing risks to public
health and environmental integrity. Conclusion: In conclusion, pollution in cities is a complex
issue with multiple causes that require holistic and coordinated efforts to address. By
understanding the various sources of pollution, implementing sustainable urban planning and
development strategies, and promoting environmentally friendly practices, we can work towards
creating cleaner, healthier, and more livable cities for present and future generations. Now, lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
moving on to your questions: 1. The biggest environmental problem in my hometown is air
pollution, primarily caused by vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and urban development.
Despite efforts to improve air quality through regulations and emission controls, air pollution
remains a significant challenge, impacting public health and quality of life for residents. 2.
Measures I would like to take about this problem include promoting public transportation and
alternative modes of transportation such as cycling and walking to reduce reliance on private
vehicles, implementing stricter emissions standards for vehicles and industries, investing in clean
energy technologies and renewable energy sources, and enhancing green spaces and urban
greenery to improve air quality and mitigate the urban heat island effect. Additionally, raising
awareness about the health impacts of air pollution and advocating for policies and initiatives to
address this issue at the local, regional, and national levels are essential steps in tackling air pollution in my hometown.
11/ “There are many drawbacks of working overtime”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. What should people do to avoid working overtime? 2. Will people work more or less in the future? Why?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, While working overtime may seem like a necessary sacrifice
to meet deadlines or achieve career goals, it often comes with numerous drawbacks that can
negatively impact our health, well-being, and overall quality of life. From increased stress and
burnout to reduced productivity and strained relationships, the consequences of working overtime
are far-reaching and significant. Development: Firstly, one of the most significant drawbacks of
working overtime is increased stress and burnout. Prolonged hours spent at work can lead to
chronic stress, fatigue, and mental exhaustion, ultimately diminishing our physical and mental
health. For example, employees who regularly work long hours may experience symptoms of
burnout such as fatigue, irritability, and decreased job satisfaction, leading to decreased morale
and productivity in the workplace. Secondly, working overtime can have detrimental effects on
work-life balance and personal relationships. Spending excessive time at work can result in
neglecting family responsibilities, social engagements, and self-care activities, leading to strained
relationships and feelings of isolation. For instance, individuals who prioritize work over personal
life may struggle to maintain meaningful connections with loved ones and experience conflicts
between professional and personal obligations. Additionally, working overtime may not lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
necessarily result in increased productivity or efficiency. Studies have shown that prolonged
periods of work can lead to diminishing returns in terms of output and quality of work. For
example, fatigue and cognitive fatigue resulting from long hours can impair decision-making,
creativity, and problem-solving abilities, ultimately hindering job performance and effectiveness.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while working overtime may sometimes be unavoidable, it is essential
to recognize the drawbacks and negative impacts it can have on our health, relationships, and
overall well-being. By prioritizing work-life balance, setting boundaries, and advocating for
healthier workplace practices, we can create environments that promote employee well-being and
productivity without resorting to excessive overtime. Now, moving on to your questions: 1. To
avoid working overtime, people should prioritize time management, set realistic goals and
deadlines, communicate effectively with colleagues and supervisors about workload and
expectations, and learn to delegate tasks or seek assistance when needed. Additionally, cultivating
healthy habits such as taking regular breaks, practicing stress management techniques, and
prioritizing self-care can help prevent burnout and reduce the need for overtime work. 2. Whether
people will work more or less in the future depends on various factors such as technological
advancements, changes in workplace culture, and economic conditions. While advances in
technology and automation may streamline processes and increase efficiency, they could also blur
the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to increased expectations for availability
and productivity. Additionally, shifting attitudes towards work-life balance and mental health may
lead to greater emphasis on flexible work arrangements and well-being initiatives, potentially
reducing the prevalence of overtime work in the future.
12/ “There are many problems with food in Vietnam”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions: 1. What is a balanced diet? 2. What is a typical diet of people in your country?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, While Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated for its flavorful dishes
and rich culinary traditions, there are indeed several problems with food in Vietnam that need to
be addressed. From food safety concerns and nutritional deficiencies to issues related to food
accessibility and affordability, these challenges affect the health and well-being of individuals and
communities across the country. Development: Firstly, one of the main problems with food in
Vietnam is food safety. Instances of food contamination, adulteration, and improper handling have lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
raised concerns about the safety of food products consumed by the public. For example, outbreaks
of foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated seafood, vegetables, and street food vendors have
highlighted the need for stricter food safety regulations and enforcement measures to protect public
health. Secondly, there are issues related to nutritional deficiencies and imbalances in the diet.
While Vietnamese cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh ingredients, herbs, and vegetables,
there are still challenges in ensuring access to nutritious and balanced meals for all segments of the
population. For instance, urbanization and changing dietary habits have led to increased
consumption of processed foods, sugary beverages, and fast food, contributing to rising rates of
obesity, diabetes, and other diet-related diseases. Additionally, there are concerns about food
accessibility and affordability, particularly for vulnerable populations such as low-income families
and rural communities. Limited access to nutritious foods, inadequate food distribution systems,
and rising food prices can exacerbate food insecurity and malnutrition among disadvantaged
groups. For example, rural areas may lack access to fresh produce and essential food items, leading
to dietary deficiencies and health disparities. Conclusion: In conclusion, while Vietnamese cuisine
is beloved for its diversity and flavor, there are significant problems with food in Vietnam that
need to be addressed to ensure the health and well-being of the population. By addressing issues
such as food safety, nutritional deficiencies, and food accessibility, we can work towards creating
a food system that promotes health, equity, and sustainability for all. Now, moving on to your
questions: 1. A balanced diet is one that includes a variety of foods from different food groups in
appropriate proportions to provide essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals needed for optimal
health and well-being. This typically includes a combination of fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
lean proteins, and healthy fats, while limiting intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and
unhealthy fats. 2. The typical diet of people in Vietnam is characterized by a wide variety of fresh
ingredients, herbs, and vegetables, with rice as a staple carbohydrate. Meals often include soups,
stir-fries, and noodle dishes made with fresh produce, seafood, poultry, and pork. Herbs and spices
such as lemongrass, ginger, and fish sauce are commonly used to add flavor to dishes. Street food
is also popular, offering a range of affordable and flavorful options such as pho, banh mi, and
spring rolls. However, there is also a growing trend towards consuming processed foods, sugary
beverages, and fast food, which has contributed to rising rates of diet-related diseases in recent years.
13/ “There are many reasons for protecting the nature world”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions: lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
1. What should be done to protect the nature and environment? Why?
2. Is it the responsibility of school to teach children to protect the nature and environment? Why? (or Why not?)
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, Protecting the natural world is not just an ethical imperative;
it is essential for the well-being of all living beings, including humans. There are numerous reasons
why preserving the environment is crucial, ranging from safeguarding biodiversity and mitigating
climate change to ensuring access to clean air and water for future generations. Development:
Firstly, protecting the natural world is vital for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem stability.
Ecosystems provide essential services such as pollination, soil fertility, and water purification,
which are indispensable for supporting life on Earth. For example, rainforests are home to millions
of plant and animal species, many of which are yet to be discovered, and play a critical role in
regulating the global climate and carbon cycle. Secondly, safeguarding the environment is crucial
for mitigating climate change and its impacts. Human activities such as deforestation, industrial
emissions, and fossil fuel combustion have led to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, resulting in rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and disruptions to
ecosystems. For instance, melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent heatwaves are all
consequences of climate change that threaten both human and natural systems. Additionally,
protecting the natural world is essential for ensuring access to clean air and water, which are
fundamental for human health and well-being. Pollution from industrial activities, transportation,
and agriculture can contaminate air and water sources, leading to respiratory illnesses, waterborne
diseases, and environmental degradation. For example, communities living near polluted
waterways may suffer from health problems due to exposure to contaminated drinking water and
lack of access to sanitation facilities. Conclusion: In conclusion, protecting the natural world is
imperative for sustaining life on Earth and ensuring a healthy and prosperous future for generations
to come. By safeguarding biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and preserving essential
ecosystem services, we can create a more resilient and sustainable planet for all living beings. Now,
moving on to your questions: 1. To protect nature and the environment, various measures can be
taken, including conserving natural habitats and wildlife, reducing greenhouse gas emissions
through renewable energy adoption and energy efficiency measures, promoting sustainable land
use and agriculture practices, implementing pollution control measures, and fostering
environmental education and awareness among individuals and communities. These actions are
necessary to mitigate environmental degradation and preserve the planet's natural resources for
future generations. 2. While schools play an important role in educating children about the lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
importance of protecting nature and the environment, it is not solely their responsibility.
Environmental education should be a collaborative effort involving families, communities, and
governments to instill values of stewardship, conservation, and sustainability in children from an
early age. By integrating environmental concepts and practices into the curriculum, providing
opportunities for outdoor learning and environmental stewardship activities, and fostering a culture
of environmental responsibility, schools can empower children to become informed and active
participants in protecting the natural world.
14/ “There are many benefits of studying music or learning to play a musical instrument” Present
your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Do you think that pop/ rock stars can have bad influence on the young people?
2. How much does the internet influence how you listen to music?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, Studying music or learning to play a musical instrument offers
a multitude of benefits that extend beyond the realm of music itself. From enhancing cognitive
abilities and improving academic performance to fostering creativity and promoting emotional
well-being, the rewards of musical education are vast and varied. Development: Firstly, studying
music or learning to play a musical instrument has been shown to enhance cognitive abilities and
academic performance. Research has demonstrated that engaging in musical activities stimulates
various areas of the brain involved in language processing, spatial reasoning, and executive
function. For example, learning to read music requires the brain to interpret symbols, patterns, and
rhythms, which can improve literacy skills and mathematical reasoning. Additionally, participation
in music programs has been associated with higher scores on standardized tests and improved
academic achievement in subjects such as math and language arts. Secondly, studying music
fosters creativity and self-expression, allowing individuals to explore and develop their artistic
talents. Learning to play a musical instrument provides an outlet for self-expression and emotional
release, enabling individuals to channel their thoughts and feelings into music. For example,
composing music or improvising on an instrument allows musicians to express their unique
perspectives and emotions, fostering creativity and innovation in the process. Additionally,
studying music promotes social skills and collaboration, as it often involves participation in group
rehearsals, ensemble performances, and musical collaborations. Working together with peers
towards a common musical goal fosters teamwork, communication, and interpersonal skills. For
instance, participating in a school band or orchestra teaches students the importance of cooperation,
discipline, and mutual respect, while also providing opportunities for leadership and mentorship lOMoAR cPSD| 59943509
within the group. Conclusion: In conclusion, studying music or learning to play a musical
instrument offers numerous benefits that extend beyond musical proficiency. From enhancing
cognitive abilities and academic performance to fostering creativity and promoting social skills,
the rewards of musical education are invaluable for individuals of all ages. By embracing music as
an integral part of education and personal development, we can cultivate well-rounded individuals
who are equipped with the skills and attributes needed to thrive in all aspects of life. Now, moving
on to your questions: 1. Pop/rock stars can have both positive and negative influences on young
people, depending on their behavior, messages conveyed through their music, and their overall
public image. While some pop/rock stars may serve as positive role models, inspiring young people
with their talent, creativity, and philanthropic efforts, others may exhibit behaviors or promote
messages that are detrimental to the well-being of their young fans. It is essential for parents,
educators, and society as a whole to critically evaluate the influence of pop/rock stars on young
people and to provide guidance and support to help them navigate media influences responsibly.
2. The internet has a significant influence on how people listen to music, offering access to a vast
array of music streaming platforms, online radio stations, and digital music libraries. The internet
allows listeners to discover new artists, genres, and songs from around the world, creating
personalized playlists and sharing music with friends and communities. Additionally, the internet
has facilitated the rise of music streaming services, which provide on-demand access to millions
of songs across different devices, making music more accessible and convenient than ever before.
15/ “There are many effects of weather on people’s lives”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
After finishing your speech, answer the following questions:
1. Have there been any changes in weather over the past few years? What are they? 2. What should be done in bad weather?
Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, Weather plays a crucial role in shaping our daily lives,
influencing various aspects of our routines, activities, and overall well-being. From affecting our
mood and behavior to impacting our health, safety, and livelihoods, the effects of weather on
people's lives are profound and far-reaching. Development: Firstly, one of the most noticeable
effects of weather on people's lives is its influence on mood and behavior. Seasonal changes, such
as the transition from winter to spring or summer to fall, can affect our mood and energy levels.
For example, prolonged periods of gloomy weather may lead to feelings of sadness or lethargy,
commonly referred to as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Conversely, sunny days and pleasant
weather can uplift our spirits and motivate us to engage in outdoor activities and social interactions.