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ĐỀ THI THỬ TNQG 2021 – ĐỀ Ố S 84
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciaNon in each of the following quesNons.
Câu 1: A. accompany B. category C. shortcoming D. newcomer
Câu 2: A. caring B. sacrifice C. hand D. panda
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the posiNon
of primary stress in each of the following quesNons.
Câu 3: A. architect B. electric C. mineral D. luxury
Câu 4: A. imagine B. horizon C. property D. computer
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcNon in each of the following quesNons.
Câu 5: Assessment instruments in nursery schools they feature (A) items and other materials (B) different from those (C) on elementary school tests (D) A. they feature B. other materials C. from those D. school tests
Câu 6: Migrant workers live (A) in substandard (B) unsanitary (C), and dilapidated housing and oDen are lacking (D) medical care. A. workers live B. substandard C. unsanitary D. are lacking
Câu 7: For thousands of years, man (A) has created sweet-smel ing (B) substances from wood, herbs, and flowers and using
them (C) for perfume or (D) medicine. A. man B. sweet-smel ing C. using them D. or
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following quesNons.
Câu 8: - “I’m going out now.” - “_____ you happen to pass a chemist’s, would you get me more some aspirins?” A. Should B. Had C. Were D. Did
Câu 9: By the year 2050, many people currently employed _____ their jobs A. have lost B. wil be losing C. wil have lost D. are losing
Câu 10: Simple sails were make from canvas _____ over a frame A. was stretched B. a stretch C. it was stretched D. stretched
Câu 11: A cooperaVve program between China and Germany on building Yangshow, a famous ancient city, into a(n) _____
city has proceeded smoothly since it started in September last year
A. ecological-friendly B. friendly ecology C. ecology-friendly
D. friendly-ecological Câu 12: I
know you didn’t see me yesterday because I was in Hanoi. You _____ me. A. may not have seen B. mustn’t have seen
C. shouldn’t have seen D. can’t have seen
Câu 13: Governments should _____ internaVonal laws against terrorism A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
Câu 14: She had just enough Vme to _____ the report before the meeVng A. dip into B. go into C. turn around D. get through
Câu 15: Students can _____ a lot of informaVon just by aYending class and taking good notes of the lectures A. absorb B. provide C. read D. transmit
Câu 16: “Have you _____ this contract yet?” – “Not yet. I’ll try to read it this weekend.” A. looked over B. looked out C. looked up D. looked into
Câu 17: He leD the country _____ arrest if he returned. A. in fear of B. under threat of C. with fear of D. with threat of
Câu 18: He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as _____. A. a bel B. a mirror C. a waterfall D. a lake
Câu 19: We never expected that we would come up _____ so many problems at the very start of our business A. with B. against C. for D. to
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response.
Câu 20: – “What do you do for a living?” – “_____” A. I work in a bank
B. I want to be a doctor, I guess
C. It’s hard work, you know
D. I get a high salary, you know
Câu 21: –: “Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor. I just moved in.” – “_____”
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. I’m afraid not. C. Where to, sir?
D. Oh, I don’t think so
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following quesNons
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Câu 22: Mr. Young, general manager of the emergency response division of AMSA, said that the debris was spoYed along a
busy shipping route and could be containers that had fallen off cargo vessels A. seen B. col ected C. shot D. analyzed
Câu 23: Ten years ago the Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world to lay down a workplace smoking ban. A. expose B. suggest C. introduce D. purpose
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following quesNons
Câu 24: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week A. fresh B. disobedient C. obedient D. understanding
Câu 25: I am afraid t haven’t al owed him enough iniVaVve, said Father Payne; that’s a bad habit of mine. A. determinaVon B. encouragement C. beginning D. cowardice
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following quesNons.
Câu 26: My cousin shows a desire to put aside the status of the school child.
A. The status of the school child makes my cousin happy
B. My cousin is determined to put up with the other school children.
C. My cousin decides to play down the status of the school child
D. My cousin doesn’t want to be a school child any more
Câu 27: It appears that the harvest workers think they were maltreated. A. The
harvest workers seem to think they were maltreated B.
The harvest workers claim to have been maltreated. C.
It is thought that the harvest workers were maltreated. D.
It appears that the harvest workers think of being maltreatedCâu 28: A simplified ediVon is easier to read
than the original: it’s shorter A. A simplified ediVon which is shorter than the original is easier to read.
B. A simplified ediVon, which is shorter than the original, is easier to read
C. The original, which is shorter, is easier to read than a simplified ediVon
D. The original is longer than a simplified ediVon, and it is difficult to read
Mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following quesNons.
Câu 29: The flood may rise higher. We have to move upstairs. A. We’l
have to move upstairs soon if the flood rises any higher
B. Unless the flood rises any higher we won’t have to move upstairs
C. If we don’t move upstairs, the flood may rise higher
D. We have to move upstairs in case the flood rises any higher
Câu 30: People live together in one place. They form a community. A.
When people form a community, they live together in one place
B. In order to live together in one place, people form a community
C. People form a community when living together in one place
D. Forming a community, people live together in one place
Read the following passage and mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The (1) _____ of the earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, factories and power staVons. Carbon dioxide
goes up into the atmosphere, and it forms a kind of factories that keeps or rather al ows the sunshine in but stop the earth’s
heart (2) _____ gefng out. It works like a greenhouse, that’s why we call it the Greenhouse Effect. Because of this effect,
the earth is gefng warmer all the Vme. This (3) _____ in temperature wil cause big changes to the world's climate. The sea
level will rise, the ice covering the poles wil melt and cause the sea level to rise.
The second problem is the (4) _____ of the ozone layer. Certain chemicals float up to the sky and react with the ozone layer,
and they make holes in it. Because of these holes the ultraviolet rays can shine directly to the earth. Many people are now
starVng to suffer from skin cancer.
The sulfurous smoke from factories and power staVons mixes with rain clouds and gets blown by the wind and then falls as
acid rain (5) _____ destroys lakes and forests.
These three problems threaten our environment at the end of the twenVeth century. Unless we do something about them
quickly, we, human race, may disappear from the face of the earth
Câu 31: A. heaVng B. warming C. poisoning D. harming
Câu 32: A. against B. up C. from D. away
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Câu 33: A. rise B. raise C.fal D. drop
Câu 34: A. loss B. lose C. losing D. lost Câu 35: A. it B. which C. what D. they
Read the following passage and mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the quesNons from 1 to 7.
The elecVon of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the poliVcal ascendancy of the “common man”
in American poliVcs. Whereas all previous presidents had been Easterners from well-to-do families, Jackson was a self-
made man of modest wealth from the West. Born in 1767, Jackson fought in the American RevoluVon, in which many of
his relaVves died. ADerwards, he studied law and moved to the Western District of North California. When that territory
became the state of Tennessee, Jackson was elected the state’s first congressman. His name became a household word
during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi
Territory and later defeated the BriVsh at New Orleans.
ADer his presidenVal inauguraVon, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to aYend a private party.
Crowds of wel -wishers suddenly appeared at the recepVon and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to
glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramaVc entrance onto the naVonal poliVcal scene.
Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements
for voVng. Elected officials began to act more truly as representaVves of the people than as their leaders. As president
of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bil that re-chartered the
insNtuNon, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.
Although he had built his reputaVon as an Indian fighter during the War of 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater.
He adopted what was at the Vme considered an enlightened soluVon to the Indian problemremoval. Many tribes
submiYed peacefully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal
condiVons, along what the Cherokees cal ed the Trail of Tears.
One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the DemocraVc Party, which under him became a highly
organized poliVcal party. In opposiVon to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that aYracted supporters of the Bank
of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but
more basic legacy is the populist philosophy of poliVcs that sVl bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.” Câu 36:
The author’s perspecVve toward Andrew Jackson could be best described as _____. A. criVcal B. emoVonal C. personal D. historical
Câu 37: The author suggests that Jackson’s elecVon and inauguraVon _____.
A. destroyed the White House
B. brought a new style to the presidency
C. made a lot of common people angry
D. put a military man in the White House for the first Vme Câu 38: The
word “insNtuNon” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. the presidency of the United States B. American society
C. The Bank of the United States D. democracy
Câu 39: According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States? A. He
thought it benefited only rich people. B. It started a war.
C. It opposed elecVng him “King Andrew”.
D. It opposed giving common people the right to vote Câu 40:
According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was _____.
A. developed during the War of 1812 B. forceful and cruel
C. considered his greatest achievement
D. considered progressive at the Vme Câu 41: The
word “brutal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____. A. tearful B. abrupt C. humane D. harsh
Câu 42: Which of the fol owing could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?
A. He served his country throughout his life
B. He supported democraVc reforms
C. He inspired populist poliVcs
D. He was president during a violent war
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the le;er A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the quesNons from 1 to 8.
The work of women has been economically vital since prehistory, although their contribuVons have varied according to
the structure, needs, customs, and aftudes of society.
In prehistoric Vmes, women and men parVcipated almost equal y in hunVng and gathering acVviVes to obtain food. With
the development of agricultural communiVes, women’s work revolved more around the home. As urban centres developed,
women sold or traded goods in the marketplace.
From ancient to modern Vmes, four generalizaVons can be made about women's paid work. Women have worked because
of economic necessity; poor women in parVcular worked outside the home whether they were unmarried or married, and
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especial y if their husbands were unable to sustain the family solely through their own work. Women’s indentured work has
oDen been similar to their work at home. Women have maintained the primary responsibility for raising children, regardless
of their paid work. Women have historically been paid less than men and have been allocated lower-status work
Some major changes are now occurring in industrial naVons, including the steadily increasing proporVon of women in
the labor force; decreasing family responsibiliVes (due to both smaller family size and technological innovaVon in the home);
higher levels of educaVon for women; and more middle and upper-income women working for pay or for job saVsfacVon.
StaVsVcal y, they have not yet achieved parity of pay or senior appointments in the workplace in any naVon.
ArVsans working in their own homes not infrequently used the labor of their families. This custom was so prevalent during
the Middle Ages, craD guilds of the period, including some that otherwise excluded women, oDen admiYed to membership
the widows of guild members, providing they met professional requirements. Dressmaking and lacemaking guilds were
composed exclusively of women.
Gradual y, the guilds were replaced by the pufng-out system, whereby tools and materials were distributed to workers
by merchants; the workers then produced arVcles on a piecework basis in their homes. During the 18th and early 19th
centuries, as the Industrial RevoluVon developed, the pufng-out system slowly declined. Goods that had been produced
by hand in the home were manufactured by machine under the factory system. Women competed more with men for some
jobs, but were concentrated primarily in texVle mil s and clothing factories. Manufacturers oDen favored women employees
because of relevant skil s and lower wages, and also because early trade union organizaVon tended to occur first among
men. Employees in sweatshops were also preponderantly women. The result was to insVtuVonalize systems of low pay, poor
working condiVons, long hours, and other abuses, which along with child labor presented some of the worst examples of
worker exploitaVon in early industrial capitalism. Minimum wage legislaVon and other protecVve laws, when introduced,
concentrated parVcularly on the al eviaVon of these abuses of working women.
Women workers in business and the professions, the so-cal ed white-col ar occupaVons, suffered less from poor condiVons
of work and exploitaVve labor, but were denied equality of pay and opportunity. The growing use of the typewriter and the
telephone aDer the 1870s created two new employment niches for women, as typists and telephonists, but in both fields
the result was again to insVtuVonalize a permanent category of low-paid, low-status women’s work.
Câu 43: When the the farming communiVes developed, women worked _____. A. criVcal B. emoVonal C. personal D. historical
Câu 44: The author suggests that Jackson’s elecVon and inauguraVon _____.
A. destroyed the White House
B. brought a new style to the presidency.
C. made a lot of common people angry
D. put a military man in the White House for the first Vme.
Câu 45: The word “insNtuNon” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. the presidency of the United States B. American society
C. The Bank of the United States D. democracy
Câu 46: According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States? A. He
thought it benefited only rich people B. It started a war.
C. It opposed elecVng him “King Andrew”.
D. It opposed giving common people the right to vote.
Câu 47: According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was _____.
A. developed during the War of 1812 B. forceful and cruel
C. considered his greatest achievement
D. considered progressive at the Vme Câu 48: The
word “brutal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____. A. tearful B. abrupt C. humane D. harsh
Câu 49: Which of the fol owing could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?
A. He served his country throughout his life
B. He supported democraVc reforms.
C. He inspired populist poliVcs
D. He was president during a violent war.
Câu 50: What women have done for the economic development have changed over Vme due to _____.
A. their role in the home
B. their marital status and their husbands
C. the different factors of the society
D. the Industrial RevoluVon
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