Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh 2025 đáp án
Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
JOB ADVERTISEMENT: STORM CHASER
Are you passionate about extreme weather and science? We are looking (1) ______ adventurous and
skilled storm chasers to join our meteorology team. This role requires tracking (2) ______, including
tornadoes and hurricanes, to collect valuable data for research. Applicants must (3) ______ a degree in
meteorology or related fields, and a valid driver’s license is required. Special safety equipment (4)
______ to ensure protection during dangerous weather conditions. Candidates should have strong
observational skills and the ability to work under (5) ______ greatest pressure. You will need to keep
up with the latest technology and updates in weather forecasting. If you’re ready to (6) ______ this
thrilling challenge, apply now to become part of a team that contributes to understanding and
predicting extreme weather!
Question 1. A. in B. up C. for D. at
Question 2.
A. severe weather events B. events severe weather
C. weather events severe D. severe events weather
Question 3. A. remain B. obtain C. attain D. maintain
Question 4. A. will provide B. provides C. was provided D. is provided
Question 5. A. the B. an C. a D. x (no article)
Question 6. A. carry on B. work out C. make out D. take on
Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
GREEN HAVEN ECO-CITY
Green Haven Eco-City is an upcoming urban development (7) ______ promises to redefine modern
living. (8) ______ with sustainability in mind, the city combines advanced green technology and
natural beauty to create a harmonious environment. The more eco-friendly the city becomes, (9)
______ its residents will be. This eco-city features solar- powered homes, lush parks, and a state-of-
the-art waste management system. We (10) ______ attention from investors and families seeking a
sustainable lifestyle. With its strategic location near major transportation hubs, Green Haven offers
convenience without compromising the environment. Its residents benefit from improved air quality,
lower energy (11) ______, and a lifestyle centered around community values. Don’t miss the
opportunity to be part of a project that blends comfort, (12) ______, and ecological responsibility.
Experience the future of living at Green Haven Eco-City!
Question 7. A. who B. whom C. that D. where
Question 8. A. Designing B. Designed C. Having designed D. Design
Question 9. A. healthiest B. healthier C. the healthiest D. the healthier
Question 10.
A. had already attracted B. have already attracted
C. will already attract D. are already attracting
Question 11. A. conservation B. expenses C. boosts D. transition
Question 12. A. innovate B. innovation C. innovatively D. innovative
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to
17.
Question 13.
a. Phong: That sounds unique! I wonder if you gave it a try.
b. Manh: It was a bit shocking! People eat with their hands, and it felt so different from what I'm used
to.
c. Phong: How was your first day in India?
A. b a c
B. c b - a
C. a b c
D. b c a
Question 14.
a. Binh: Yes, he is a very famous football player!
b. Tung: I like him because he works so hard.
c. Tung: That’s why so many people admire him!
d. Tung: Do you know Cristiano Ronaldo?
e. Binh: Me too! He is also very kind and helps many people.
A. d a b e c
B. a b c e d
C. c a d e b
D. b d e c -a
Question 15.
Dear Nam,
a. All of these efforts aim to not only improve our environment but also raise awareness about the
importance of protecting our planet.
b. Additionally, every year we hold a "Clean Up Day" during which students and teachers work
together to clean our school and the nearby area.
c. We also have a recycling program where students collect and sort materials like paper, plastic, and
glass for recycling.
d. I hope you're doing well. In your last letter, you asked me about the things our school does to keep
the surroundings clean and green.
e. At our school, we take part in several green initiatives. For example, we plant trees and maintain a
small vegetable garden to encourage sustainability.
Best regards,
Tuan
A. d e c b - a
B. d b - a e c
C. a b e d c
D. b a - d e -c
Question 16.
a. I also made an effort to understand the local customs and traditions by observing people and asking
questions when I was unsure.
b. In addition, I joined social groups and attended community events to meet new people and make
friends, which made me feel less isolated.
c. When I first moved to a foreign country, I experienced significant culture shock.
d. First, I tried to learn the local language, which helped me communicate better and feel more
connected to my surroundings.
e. Gradually, these efforts helped me adapt and appreciate the differences, allowing me to enjoy my
time in the new country.
A. c d a b e
B. a e c d b
C. d b a e -c
D. c d e a b
Question 17.
a. In recent years, Vietnam has been transitioning towards the use of green vehicles to reduce pollution
and promote sustainability.
b. Overall, this transition to green vehicles is a positive step towards building a more sustainable and
prosperous future for Vietnam.
c. As more people adopt eco-friendly transportation, demand for electric vehicle infrastructure, such as
charging stations, is growing, which boosts local businesses and job creation.
d. Moreover, the reduction in air pollution helps improve public health, reducing healthcare costs in the
long run.
e. The shift to electric cars and bikes has not only contributed to a cleaner environment but also created
new economic opportunities, particularly in the green technology sector.
A. c e a - d - b
B. a c - d e b
C. e b- a - c b
D. a e c d b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Globalization has had a profound impact on cultural diversity, shaping the way people live, interact,
and share ideas across the world. One of the most noticeable effects of globalization is the spread of
cultural influences, (18) ______. This leads to the exchange of traditions, foods, music, and fashion,
allowing people to experience and appreciate cultures that were once far removed from their own.
However, while globalization promotes cultural exchange, (19) ______. As global brands and media
dominate, local customs, languages, and traditions can become overshadowed by a more homogenized
global culture. For example, fast-food chains, Hollywood movies, and popular music are now widely
consumed, sometimes at the expense of indigenous cultural practices. This creates a risk of losing
unique cultural identities and practices (20) ______.
On the other hand, globalization has also created opportunities for the preservation and promotion of
cultural diversity. The internet and social media have allowed people to share their cultural heritage on
a global scale. (21) ______. Communities can now showcase their languages, art, and traditions to a
much wider audience, increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures.
Overall, globalization has both positive and negative effects on cultural diversity. While it fosters
cultural exchange and understanding, it also threatens to diminish the uniqueness of local cultures.
Balancing these effects requires efforts (22) ______ while embracing the benefits of global
connectivity.
Question 18.
A. in the light of the global spread of modern communication technologies
B. as people from different backgrounds come into contact more frequently
C. since this has recently led to a reduction in traditional cultural practices
D. because of the decline in the number of international cultural exchanges
Question 19.
A. it fosters a deeper understanding of global cultures
B. they help strengthens regional connections
C. they discourage the preservation of local traditions
D. it also poses a threat to cultural diversity
Question 20.
A. which reflects the rapid changes in social values
B. it is often difficult to preserve cultural identity
C. by whom the cultural exchanges are welcomed
D. that have been passed down for generations
Question 21.
A. They have also provided a platform for people to celebrate their traditions and customs
B. It has, therefore, resulted in many people losing touch with their own local cultural heritage
C. This has made communication across borders much easier and more efficient
D. As a result, there are fewer misunderstandings between different cultures
Question 22.
A. to preserve cultural heritage
B. to connect the global economy
C. having focused only on local cultures
D. embracing technological development
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Plastic pollution is the buildup of synthetic plastic materials in the environment, harming wildlife,
habitats, and human populations. It began with Bakelite's invention in 1907, which introduced synthetic
plastic into global commerce. Over time, plastics have become persistent pollutants, from mountain
peaks to ocean floors. As plastics are non-biodegradable, they remain in the environment for hundreds
of years, often ending up in landscapes, oceans, and other natural areas due to improper disposal.
Plastics are designed to resist decay, unlike natural materials such as rubber or silk, which break down
over time. This durability has caused environmental problems, as plastic bottles, bags, and packaging
are frequently discarded improperly. Lightweight, disposable plastics make up about half of all plastic
production and are often left in public spaces or carried by the wind, creating litter worldwide.
Improper disposal has turned plastic pollution into a global issue, affecting countries everywhere.
The oceans are the most affected by plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste go
into the seas, hurting marine animals. Big pieces of plastic can entangle animals, making them unable
to escape, while tiny microplastics are eaten by sea creatures. This is dangerous for the animals and for
people who eat seafood. Microplastics have been found in deep ocean areas and inside sea animals.
They collect harmful chemicals, which can also make them dangerous to nature.
On land, plastic pollution blocks drainage systems, leading to urban flooding. Birds and animals
feeding near waste dumps often ingest plastic, causing health issues. Additionally, microplastics are
carried by the wind, polluting remote regions like mountaintops and Arctic ice. Addressing this issue
requires reducing plastic production, improving waste management, and raising awareness of its
harmful effects.
Question 23. Plastic pollution does harm to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. humans
B. habitats
C. wildlife
D. technology
Question 24. According to the passage, why have plastics caused environmental problems?
A. Plastics are produced for long-term use rather than for disposal.
B. Plastics resist decay and create pollution when discarded.
C. Plastics biodegrade much faster than rubber or silk does.
D. Plastics weigh much more than materials like rubber or silk.
Question 25. In paragraph 1, the word "they" refers to ______.
A. plastics
B. natural areas
C. pollutants
D. mountain peaks
Question 26. In paragraph 2, the word "disposable" is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. breakable
B. reusable
C. refillable
D. recyclable
Question 27. In paragraph 3, the word "entangle" is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. nurture
B. shield
C. nourish
D. trap
Question 28. What is the main reason plastic pollution in the oceans is harmful, according to the text?
A. Chemicals in the ocean break down plastics into harmful microplastics consumed by marine species.
B. Plastics pollute the water with toxins, making the ocean environment unsuitable for marine species.
C. Plastics are improperly disposed of and harm marine animals through entanglement and ingestion.
D. Plastic waste accumulates on the ocean floor and harms plants and big marine animals in
ecosystems.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss problems caused by durable plastics?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention plastic effects on land?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Airport cities are a new and innovative urban model where airports are integrated with surrounding
commercial, residential, and recreational areas. (I) This model combines modern infrastructure with
urban development, transforming airports from mere transportation hubs into centers of business,
leisure, and culture. (II) In the past, airports were built far from cities to avoid noise and traffic
congestion. (III) However, as airports have become essential to urban growth, they now drive both
economic and social development. (IV)
An airport city is designed to provide a wide range of services, including office spaces, hotels,
shopping malls, entertainment venues, and even parks. These developments make airports more than
just places to catch flights; they become destinations in themselves. For example, Songdo in South
Korea was built to support Incheon Airport, creating a smart, sustainable city that works in harmony
with the airport and its surroundings.
Many airport cities around the world have seen great success. Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport, for
instance, is not only a major air travel hub but also a large shopping center, attracting visitors even
without flights. Similarly, Singapore’s Changi Airport offers more than just travel services - it provides
shopping, dining, and entertainment, with attractions like a butterfly garden, making it one of the best
airports in the world.
The development of airport cities has proven to be a powerful economic driver . For instance,
Vietnam's Long Thanh Airport is being developed with the intention of establishing a comprehensive
airport city, poised to invigorate the economy of the southern region. This project will generate
thousands of jobs, create new housing developments, and promote local businesses, all while
enhancing the region’s global connectivity.
Overall, the airport city model is becoming increasingly popular, offering significant economic, social,
and environmental benefits. As more cities adopt this model, airports will play an even more crucial
role in our daily lives, connecting people to the world in innovative and exciting ways. This
transformation of airports into vibrant, integrated urban centers marks an important step in the future of
urban planning.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Many airports are, therefore,
being redesigned to accommodate this new way of urban living.
A. (III)
B. (II)
C. (I)
D. (IV)
Question 32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of
airport cities?
A. Offering shopping, dining, and entertainment facilities.
B. Being built far away to reduce traffic and noise congestion.
C. Providing cultural and business opportunities for local people.
D. Integration with residential and recreational spaces.
Question 33. According to the text, why are airport cities important for economic growth?
A. They attract visitors with unique features like butterfly gardens.
B. They generate jobs, housing, businesses, and global connectivity.
C. They increase tourism by enhancing the overall travel experience.
D. They create sustainable urban planning for global adoption.
Question 34. In paragraph 1, the word “drive” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. motivate
B. expand
C. support
D. prevent
Question 35. In paragraph 3, the word “it” refers to ______.
A. Schiphol Airport
B. a butterfly garden
C. Changi Airport
D. Singapore
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Airport cities depend heavily on government funding for success.
B. Air travel hubs are best located in regions with smaller populations.
C. Successful airport cities combine convenience with attractions.
D. Airports should focus more on travel services, not entertainment.
Question 37. In paragraph 4, the word “invigorate is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. strengthen
B. weaken
C. maintain
D. restructure
Question 38. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 can best be paraphrased as ______.
A. Airport cities depend on strong economies to be developed successfully
B. Building airport cities has greatly helped to stimulate economic growth
C. Creating large airports has caused major harm to local businesses nearby
D. Urban development in areas near airports is progressing very slowly
Question 39. What does the example of Long Thanh Airport illustrate?
A. The environmental challenges of creating and maintaining airport cities.
B. The importance of global air connectivity for tourism and industries.
C. The potential of airport cities to boost the economy of large regions.
D. The role of entertainment facilities in improving airport design models.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage as a whole?
A. The airport city model is becoming increasingly popular, offering significant economic, social, and
environmental benefits worldwide.
B. The development of airport cities enhances global connectivity, offering new job opportunities and
supporting local businesses in growing regions.
C. Airport cities are transforming airports into vibrant urban centers that combine air travel with
business, leisure, and cultural experiences.
D. Airports are evolving from transportation hubs into comprehensive urban developments, integrating
residential, business, and recreational areas.

Preview text:

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh 2025 có đáp án
Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
JOB ADVERTISEMENT: STORM CHASER
Are you passionate about extreme weather and science? We are looking (1) ______ adventurous and
skilled storm chasers to join our meteorology team. This role requires tracking (2) ______, including
tornadoes and hurricanes, to collect valuable data for research. Applicants must (3) ______ a degree in
meteorology or related fields, and a valid driver’s license is required. Special safety equipment (4)
______ to ensure protection during dangerous weather conditions. Candidates should have strong
observational skills and the ability to work under (5) ______ greatest pressure. You will need to keep
up with the latest technology and updates in weather forecasting. If you’re ready to (6) ______ this
thrilling challenge, apply now to become part of a team that contributes to understanding and predicting extreme weather! Question 1. A. in B. up C. for D. at Question 2. A. severe weather events B. events severe weather C. weather events severe D. severe events weather Question 3. A. remain B. obtain C. attain D. maintain Question 4. A. will provide B. provides C. was provided D. is provided Question 5. A. the B. an C. a D. x (no article) Question 6. A. carry on B. work out C. make out D. take on
Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. GREEN HAVEN ECO-CITY
Green Haven Eco-City is an upcoming urban development (7) ______ promises to redefine modern
living. (8) ______ with sustainability in mind, the city combines advanced green technology and
natural beauty to create a harmonious environment. The more eco-friendly the city becomes, (9)
______ its residents will be. This eco-city features solar- powered homes, lush parks, and a state-of-
the-art waste management system. We (10) ______ attention from investors and families seeking a
sustainable lifestyle. With its strategic location near major transportation hubs, Green Haven offers
convenience without compromising the environment. Its residents benefit from improved air quality,
lower energy (11) ______, and a lifestyle centered around community values. Don’t miss the
opportunity to be part of a project that blends comfort, (12) ______, and ecological responsibility.
Experience the future of living at Green Haven Eco-City! Question 7. A. who B. whom C. that D. where Question 8. A. Designing B. Designed C. Having designed D. Design Question 9. A. healthiest B. healthier C. the healthiest D. the healthier Question 10. A. had already attracted B. have already attracted C. will already attract D. are already attracting
Question 11. A. conservation B. expenses C. boosts D. transition Question 12. A. innovate B. innovation C. innovatively D. innovative
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13.
a. Phong: That sounds unique! I wonder if you gave it a try.
b. Manh: It was a bit shocking! People eat with their hands, and it felt so different from what I'm used to.
c. Phong: How was your first day in India? A. b – a – c B. c – b - a C. a – b – c D. b – c – a Question 14.
a. Binh: Yes, he is a very famous football player!
b. Tung: I like him because he works so hard.
c. Tung: That’s why so many people admire him!
d. Tung: Do you know Cristiano Ronaldo?
e. Binh: Me too! He is also very kind and helps many people. A. d – a – b – e – c B. a – b – c – e – d C. c – a – d – e – b D. b – d – e – c -a Question 15. Dear Nam,
a. All of these efforts aim to not only improve our environment but also raise awareness about the
importance of protecting our planet.
b. Additionally, every year we hold a "Clean Up Day" during which students and teachers work
together to clean our school and the nearby area.
c. We also have a recycling program where students collect and sort materials like paper, plastic, and glass for recycling.
d. I hope you're doing well. In your last letter, you asked me about the things our school does to keep
the surroundings clean and green.
e. At our school, we take part in several green initiatives. For example, we plant trees and maintain a
small vegetable garden to encourage sustainability. Best regards, Tuan A. d – e – c – b - a B. d – b - a – e – c C. a – b – e – d – c D. b – a - d – e -c Question 16.
a. I also made an effort to understand the local customs and traditions by observing people and asking questions when I was unsure.
b. In addition, I joined social groups and attended community events to meet new people and make
friends, which made me feel less isolated.
c. When I first moved to a foreign country, I experienced significant culture shock.
d. First, I tried to learn the local language, which helped me communicate better and feel more connected to my surroundings.
e. Gradually, these efforts helped me adapt and appreciate the differences, allowing me to enjoy my time in the new country. A. c – d – a – b – e B. a – e – c – d – b C. d – b – a – e -c D. c – d – e – a – b Question 17.
a. In recent years, Vietnam has been transitioning towards the use of green vehicles to reduce pollution and promote sustainability.
b. Overall, this transition to green vehicles is a positive step towards building a more sustainable and prosperous future for Vietnam.
c. As more people adopt eco-friendly transportation, demand for electric vehicle infrastructure, such as
charging stations, is growing, which boosts local businesses and job creation.
d. Moreover, the reduction in air pollution helps improve public health, reducing healthcare costs in the long run.
e. The shift to electric cars and bikes has not only contributed to a cleaner environment but also created
new economic opportunities, particularly in the green technology sector. A. c – e – a - d - b B. a – c - d – e – b C. e – b- a - c – b D. a – e – c – d – b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Globalization has had a profound impact on cultural diversity, shaping the way people live, interact,
and share ideas across the world. One of the most noticeable effects of globalization is the spread of
cultural influences, (18) ______. This leads to the exchange of traditions, foods, music, and fashion,
allowing people to experience and appreciate cultures that were once far removed from their own.
However, while globalization promotes cultural exchange, (19) ______. As global brands and media
dominate, local customs, languages, and traditions can become overshadowed by a more homogenized
global culture. For example, fast-food chains, Hollywood movies, and popular music are now widely
consumed, sometimes at the expense of indigenous cultural practices. This creates a risk of losing unique cultural identities and practices (20) ______.
On the other hand, globalization has also created opportunities for the preservation and promotion of
cultural diversity. The internet and social media have allowed people to share their cultural heritage on
a global scale. (21) ______. Communities can now showcase their languages, art, and traditions to a
much wider audience, increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures.
Overall, globalization has both positive and negative effects on cultural diversity. While it fosters
cultural exchange and understanding, it also threatens to diminish the uniqueness of local cultures.
Balancing these effects requires efforts (22) ______ while embracing the benefits of global connectivity. Question 18.
A. in the light of the global spread of modern communication technologies
B. as people from different backgrounds come into contact more frequently
C. since this has recently led to a reduction in traditional cultural practices
D. because of the decline in the number of international cultural exchanges Question 19.
A. it fosters a deeper understanding of global cultures
B. they help strengthens regional connections
C. they discourage the preservation of local traditions
D. it also poses a threat to cultural diversity Question 20.
A. which reflects the rapid changes in social values
B. it is often difficult to preserve cultural identity
C. by whom the cultural exchanges are welcomed
D. that have been passed down for generations Question 21.
A. They have also provided a platform for people to celebrate their traditions and customs
B. It has, therefore, resulted in many people losing touch with their own local cultural heritage
C. This has made communication across borders much easier and more efficient
D. As a result, there are fewer misunderstandings between different cultures Question 22.
A. to preserve cultural heritage
B. to connect the global economy
C. having focused only on local cultures
D. embracing technological development
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Plastic pollution is the buildup of synthetic plastic materials in the environment, harming wildlife,
habitats, and human populations. It began with Bakelite's invention in 1907, which introduced synthetic
plastic into global commerce. Over time, plastics have become persistent pollutants, from mountain
peaks to ocean floors. As plastics are non-biodegradable, they remain in the environment for hundreds
of years, often ending up in landscapes, oceans, and other natural areas due to improper disposal.
Plastics are designed to resist decay, unlike natural materials such as rubber or silk, which break down
over time. This durability has caused environmental problems, as plastic bottles, bags, and packaging
are frequently discarded improperly. Lightweight, disposable plastics make up about half of all plastic
production and are often left in public spaces or carried by the wind, creating litter worldwide.
Improper disposal has turned plastic pollution into a global issue, affecting countries everywhere.
The oceans are the most affected by plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste go
into the seas, hurting marine animals. Big pieces of plastic can entangle animals, making them unable
to escape, while tiny microplastics are eaten by sea creatures. This is dangerous for the animals and for
people who eat seafood. Microplastics have been found in deep ocean areas and inside sea animals.
They collect harmful chemicals, which can also make them dangerous to nature.
On land, plastic pollution blocks drainage systems, leading to urban flooding. Birds and animals
feeding near waste dumps often ingest plastic, causing health issues. Additionally, microplastics are
carried by the wind, polluting remote regions like mountaintops and Arctic ice. Addressing this issue
requires reducing plastic production, improving waste management, and raising awareness of its harmful effects.
Question 23. Plastic pollution does harm to all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. humans B. habitats C. wildlife D. technology
Question 24. According to the passage, why have plastics caused environmental problems?
A. Plastics are produced for long-term use rather than for disposal.
B. Plastics resist decay and create pollution when discarded.
C. Plastics biodegrade much faster than rubber or silk does.
D. Plastics weigh much more than materials like rubber or silk.
Question 25. In paragraph 1, the word "they" refers to ______. A. plastics B. natural areas C. pollutants D. mountain peaks
Question 26. In paragraph 2, the word "disposable" is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. breakable B. reusable C. refillable D. recyclable
Question 27. In paragraph 3, the word "entangle" is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. nurture B. shield C. nourish D. trap
Question 28. What is the main reason plastic pollution in the oceans is harmful, according to the text?
A. Chemicals in the ocean break down plastics into harmful microplastics consumed by marine species.
B. Plastics pollute the water with toxins, making the ocean environment unsuitable for marine species.
C. Plastics are improperly disposed of and harm marine animals through entanglement and ingestion.
D. Plastic waste accumulates on the ocean floor and harms plants and big marine animals in ecosystems.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss problems caused by durable plastics? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention plastic effects on land? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Airport cities are a new and innovative urban model where airports are integrated with surrounding
commercial, residential, and recreational areas. (I) This model combines modern infrastructure with
urban development, transforming airports from mere transportation hubs into centers of business,
leisure, and culture. (II) In the past, airports were built far from cities to avoid noise and traffic
congestion. (III) However, as airports have become essential to urban growth, they now drive both
economic and social development. (IV)
An airport city is designed to provide a wide range of services, including office spaces, hotels,
shopping malls, entertainment venues, and even parks. These developments make airports more than
just places to catch flights; they become destinations in themselves. For example, Songdo in South
Korea was built to support Incheon Airport, creating a smart, sustainable city that works in harmony
with the airport and its surroundings.
Many airport cities around the world have seen great success. Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport, for
instance, is not only a major air travel hub but also a large shopping center, attracting visitors even
without flights. Similarly, Singapore’s Changi Airport offers more than just travel services - it provides
shopping, dining, and entertainment, with attractions like a butterfly garden, making it one of the best airports in the world.
The development of airport cities has proven to be a powerful economic driver . For instance,
Vietnam's Long Thanh Airport is being developed with the intention of establishing a comprehensive
airport city, poised to invigorate the economy of the southern region. This project will generate
thousands of jobs, create new housing developments, and promote local businesses, all while
enhancing the region’s global connectivity.
Overall, the airport city model is becoming increasingly popular, offering significant economic, social,
and environmental benefits. As more cities adopt this model, airports will play an even more crucial
role in our daily lives, connecting people to the world in innovative and exciting ways. This
transformation of airports into vibrant, integrated urban centers marks an important step in the future of urban planning.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Many airports are, therefore,
being redesigned to accommodate this new way of urban living. A. (III) B. (II) C. (I) D. (IV)
Question 32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of airport cities?
A. Offering shopping, dining, and entertainment facilities.
B. Being built far away to reduce traffic and noise congestion.
C. Providing cultural and business opportunities for local people.
D. Integration with residential and recreational spaces.
Question 33. According to the text, why are airport cities important for economic growth?
A. They attract visitors with unique features like butterfly gardens.
B. They generate jobs, housing, businesses, and global connectivity.
C. They increase tourism by enhancing the overall travel experience.
D. They create sustainable urban planning for global adoption.
Question 34. In paragraph 1, the word “drive” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. motivate B. expand C. support D. prevent
Question 35. In paragraph 3, the word “it” refers to ______. A. Schiphol Airport B. a butterfly garden C. Changi Airport D. Singapore
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Airport cities depend heavily on government funding for success.
B. Air travel hubs are best located in regions with smaller populations.
C. Successful airport cities combine convenience with attractions.
D. Airports should focus more on travel services, not entertainment.
Question 37. In paragraph 4, the word “invigorate” is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. strengthen B. weaken C. maintain D. restructure
Question 38. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 can best be paraphrased as ______.
A. Airport cities depend on strong economies to be developed successfully
B. Building airport cities has greatly helped to stimulate economic growth
C. Creating large airports has caused major harm to local businesses nearby
D. Urban development in areas near airports is progressing very slowly
Question 39. What does the example of Long Thanh Airport illustrate?
A. The environmental challenges of creating and maintaining airport cities.
B. The importance of global air connectivity for tourism and industries.
C. The potential of airport cities to boost the economy of large regions.
D. The role of entertainment facilities in improving airport design models.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage as a whole?
A. The airport city model is becoming increasingly popular, offering significant economic, social, and
environmental benefits worldwide.
B. The development of airport cities enhances global connectivity, offering new job opportunities and
supporting local businesses in growing regions.
C. Airport cities are transforming airports into vibrant urban centers that combine air travel with
business, leisure, and cultural experiences.
D. Airports are evolving from transportation hubs into comprehensive urban developments, integrating
residential, business, and recreational areas.